2023年说课稿ppt(十二篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
说课稿ppt篇一
说学情 六年级学生刚进入中学,一方面觉得自己长大可以做很多事情,希望在多种场合表现自己,但又由于自身知识、阅历等方面的原因,往往缺乏自信。特别是在激烈的学习竞争中,时常与家长、老师的期望有距离,因而常常看不到自己的长处,对自己产生怀疑。据调查,预备(3)班大部分学生对自己都处在不太自信或极不自信的水平,因此,帮助他们正确评价自己增强自信显得尤为重要。
说目标
(含重点、难点) 1.教学目标
(1)知识与技能:理解自信的含义,了解自信对个人发展的意义,懂得树立自信的方法。
(2)过程与方法:通过自信测试、课堂讨论、案例分析等形式,初步全面、准确地了解自己,并针对自己的情况,掌握增强自信的方法。
(3)情感、态度与价值观:全面认识自己,树立增强自信的自觉性。
2.重点和难点
掌握增强自信的方法。
说设计思路 围绕教学课题和知识点,我选择了同学比较熟悉和了解的刘翔作为线索。他经历过成功与失败,却依旧一次次满怀信心的站起来,是很多学生崇拜的对象。通过这样的人物作为例子来分析,学生比较容易接受,也能够更加认同增强自信的重要性,增加教学效果。
在导入阶段我采用提问启发法,让学生了解自信的重要性,吸引学生兴趣。接着让他们进行自信自测,从而展开整堂课的学习。
在“多角度评价自己”和“为自己喝彩”的环节,采用模拟和游戏的方法,寓教于乐,帮助学生克服羞怯,熟悉和掌握增强自信的方法。
在“正确对待成功与失败”和“给自己积极的心理暗示”,用刘翔作为例子,采用一般的讲授讨论法,让学生自己得出结论,并配合练习,帮助学生学会施加积极的心理暗示。
说教与学的过程 导入开始出示刘翔奥运夺冠前的几次接受采访说的话,根据材料和平时对刘翔的了解,提问学生刘翔是个什么样的人?这种性格和他取得成功有没有关系?从而引导学生得出“自信就是成功的第一秘诀”。
紧接着,请同学完成书商的自信自测。针对大部分学生不够自信的情况,告诉同学,自信是可以培养的,鼓励同学。老师接下来将会教他们几种增强自信的方法。
通过讲述一个“变劣势为优势”的小故事,引导学生发现,天生我材必有用,换种角度看待自己,也许缺点可能会称为优点。于是得出第一种方法“多种角度评价自己”。
随后进行看图小游戏,让学生在游戏中学会换种角度。
再出示潘长江照片,询问他有没有不足?为什么没有因此产生烦恼或痛苦?让学生多个角度看待别人,最终学会看待自己。
出示刘翔奥运夺冠后的出赛记录,提问同学,刘翔在成功后是不是就沾沾自喜,停滞不前?在夺得奥运冠军、打破世界纪录之后是否就一帆风顺,没有尝过失败?他是怎么对待失败的?请同学归纳,刘翔对待成功和失败的态度——胜不骄败不馁。于是得出第二点“正确对待成功和失败”。
展示爱迪生是如何形容自己在发明电灯中几千次的失败的?引导同学理解,自信就是拥有乐观的心态,在面对问题和失败的时候,不轻言放弃,会想方设法创造成功的条件。
讲述借千斤顶的小故事,请同学分析失败原因是一开始就担心自己不成功,施加了消极的心理暗示。
请同学讲述破釜成舟和四面楚歌两个成语的典故,比较不同的心理暗示会对结果造成不同的影响,从而引出第三点“给自己积极的心理暗示”。
接着,出示刘翔比赛的新闻报道,请同学猜猜他赛前自言自语的内容。同学很自然地猜出他在自己给自己打气。老师点评,不能忽视积极心理暗示的作用,我们也要学会经常给自己积极的心理暗示。
并问同学,哪些语言是积极的?同学热烈发表意见。
出示刘翔夺冠后照片,寻找刘翔的习惯动作。从动作表明,流向在每次成功后都会为自己喝彩,这是他不断前进的一个动力。于是引出最后一点“为自己喝彩”。
为帮助同学发现自己的突出表现,随即在班里进行各方面“班级明星”的选举,为自己喝彩,增强自信。
最后以全班朗读一首“相信自己”的小诗结束
说教学效果 气氛和谐,学生思考积极,回答踊跃。从游戏和讨论来看,他们还是有所收获的。这也说明取得了良好的教学效果。
说改进设想 几个方法介绍的次序上还欠缺一定连贯性。需要好好整理思路,努力让教学更符合学生认知规律,思路更加清晰。
说课稿ppt篇二
《老人与海鸥》是小学语文人教版六年级上册第七单元的文章。本组课文向我们讲述了发生在人与动物、动物与动物之间的感人故事,展示了动物丰富的情感世界,展示了动物丰富的情感世界,读来令人难以忘怀。
1.课文简说。课文讲述了一个感人的故事。十多年前,老人在湖畔偶遇一群北方飞到昆明越冬的红嘴鸥。从此,老人与海鸥结下了不解之缘。每逢冬季来临,海鸥便成群结队地来到翠湖之畔,老人也像赶赴约会似的,每天到翠湖之畔去喂海鸥,风雨无阻。他视海鸥为儿女,给它们起名字,喂饼干,照顾伤病的海鸥。久而久之,海鸥与老人结下了深厚的情谊。然而有一天,老人去世了。海鸥们在老人的遗像前翻飞盘旋,连声鸣叫,后又肃立不动,像是为老人守灵的“儿女”,不忍离开自己的亲人。
2、课文结构清楚,可分为两大部分,前半部分通过老人喂海鸥、呼唤海鸥的名字、与海鸥亲切地说话等事例表现了老人对海鸥无私的爱;后一部分则通过老人死后,海鸥在老人遗像前翻飞、盘旋、肃立、鸣叫等悲壮画面,展示了海鸥对老人的那份令人震撼的情。这篇课文所展现给我们的不仅仅是一个真实的故事,两幅动人的画面,更是那无限的真情和真情背后的感动。课文语言朴实,平凡中包含深情,令读过的人无不为人与动物这样真挚的感情而动容。
六年级的学生经过五年的学习,已经具备了一些理解课文的能力,掌握了一些阅读的方法。我班学生多数思维较活跃,课堂上敢于发表个人的见解。孩子天生就喜欢小动物,每个人与动物之间都可能发生很多有趣的、令人难忘的事,所以学习这篇课文, 很容易和学生产生共鸣,教师只需精心设计好问题,引领学生自主的探究,发表个性化的见解。新课标指出,学生是学习的主体,老师要关心个体差异和共同的学习需求,要保护好学生的好奇心和求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取意识。
教学目标:
1、知识与技能:
(1)能有感情的朗读课文。
(2)揣摩作者是如何把感情真实、具体地表达出来,并进行语言积累。
(3)抓住重点词句,体会句子的意思。
2、过程与方法
(1)通过多读、有感情的朗读,达到理解本课的目的。
(2)通过体会重点词句的意思,揣摩作者是如何把老人与海鸥之间的感情真实、具体地表达出来的。
3、情感、态度与价值观
教育学生热爱大自然,爱护动物。
4、教学重点:练习以较快的速度阅读课文,抓住描写老人神态、动作和语言以及描写海鸥动作的重点词句,体会蕴含其中的深厚感情。
5、教学难点:揣摩作者是如何把感情真实、具体地表达出来。
一)品读送别段,感悟海鸥情
过渡:海鸥善解人意,是人类的好朋友。海鸥把老人当朋友,老人把海鸥当亲人,海鸥已经和老人建立了深厚的友谊,你还可以从哪里看出来?(导入课文)
1)学生自读15~17自然段,感受海鸥送别老人的内容。
2.提出自读要求:意想不到的事是什么事?你又怎样的感受?进行批注。
3.学生再读课文,快速阅读,勾画出相关的语句,在书的空白地方写出自己的体会和感受。
4、小组内进行交流。
5、全班交流。(进行交流感悟的同时进行有感情的朗读指导)
二)深情朗读,升华情感
1、学生自己深情的朗读触动自己心弦的段落。
2、指名朗读。
三)表达祝福海鸥老人 ,出示cai课件。
1、老人离我们而去了,许多人来送他,没有悼词,没有哀乐,只有那张与海鸥一起的照片相依相随,你想不想来祝福一下老人?假如你是海鸥,你会怎样祝福老人?假如你是人们,你会怎样祝福老人?
2.如果那位老人此时会说话,他会说什么?(预设答案:老人可能会说:再见了海鸥,我的朋友;孩子们,人类是爱您们的;……)
1.我们回头想一想,课文的作者是如何围绕老人与海鸥之间的情谊写具体的,你认为课文中哪些地方写的好,谈谈自己的感受和启发。
2.同学们,课文学到这,我想大家一定悟出了一点小道理,谁来说说?
深化对本单元主题的认识:人类爱护动物,动物回报以爱。
1、学生结合自己的生活经验和所收集的资料,谈谈自己的看法。
2、就人类如何与大自然友好相处提出建议。
说课稿ppt篇三
本课题以本次教学内容为目标,200米环形跑,前后抛实心球,模仿动物跳,游戏(丢手绢)而创设出课题“满园春色”,以学生为主体,教师为导向,共同来辅助学习,教学内容,各个环节都以愉快、轻松学习为主题,来培养学生对体育活动的兴趣,提高学生参与体育活动的积极性,让他们“乐中练,动中练,玩中练”为目标来实施教学任务。
1、 创设良好的学习环境
本课依照新课程标准要求,努力改革体育教学方式,采用情境教学模式,用游戏形式通过跑、抛、跳、玩等活动贯穿教学过程,使教学环节与游戏活动融合为一体。本课采用了音乐伴奏、模仿练习,讲解示范等手段充分调动学生活跃,欢快的课堂气氛,使学生真正领悟到体育活动的乐趣,让他们沉浸在良性的环境中自觉、自主、能动地学习。
2、 组织结构严密,教与学融合得体
本课力求于活跃课堂氛围,让学生自始至终快乐、轻松地得到学中玩,玩中学效果,特意创设了情境式教学手段,运用了一些让小孩子喜欢的学动物模样项目,以用语玩游戏活动,充分发挥学生自主想象,玩耍一些相关的其他动物走、跳、爬动作,这样更为学生提供了发展个人能力的空间。在“导”与“学”的双重作用下,学生能初步感受到从“感知——运用”过程的愉快情绪,也更能尽情地发挥自己的主观能动性,从而达到教学目标的实施。
培养学生跑、抛、跳的协调能力,从而提高学生的学习情趣。
(根据学生爱动、爱玩的特点,来激发学生学与乐的融合)
初步学会抛实心球的动作
(低年级学生初次练习,有一定难度,这对于学会今后的投掷奠定了基础)
前后抛实心球的正确动作
(小孩子初次接触抛球,甚至用双手前后抛,掌握正确的动作较困难,因此重在辅导,对学生要求不必过高)
画好200米环形跑道一道,实心球四只,音乐带一盒,放录机一台,手帕等。
1、 集队、队列训练,准备运动(5分钟)
(讲解活动内容,强调课堂纪律,活动规则,放松学生身体肌肉,以免活动中出现意外损伤)
2、 传授新知识
(1) 200米环形跑(5分钟)
a、 分成3—4小组,由体育委员带头,每一小组领队接队进行跑步。
b、 强调跑中的注意事项:
注意跑的正确姿势,手臂左右摆动,双脚要抬高,脚尖着地,身体略向前倾斜,间隔距离适中,做到不讲话,不推他人等。
(低年级学生,体能训练强度不必过大,只要热身,活跃筋骨就行)
(2) 前后、抛实心球(15分钟)
a、 教师示范讲解动作要领,两脚左右开立,两腿略蹲,上体稍前倾,两臂伸直,两手持球,然后两腿用力蹬伸,上体抬起,两臂两力由下向前上方抛出。
b、 向后抛球,动作跟向前抛球,动作相反。
(着重强调安全问题,小孩子很容易向后抛时,会出现抛于过高,视力线影响而造成抛出后落于自己头部,此活动项目因学生初学,训练强度可适当大些,可要求不易过高)
(3) 模仿动物跳步(10分钟)
a、仿兔跳(蹦跳步)
正步位半蹲,两臂肩侧屈,两手握拳,拳心向前,食指、中指伸直,竖于头两侧。
b、仿青蛙跳(蹦跳步)
大八字步位,两臂肩侧屈,肘部抬平,小臂垂直,五指张开于头两侧,1—2,
3—4,蹦跳一次停一拍,5—8,蹦跳三次停一拍。
(4) 玩游戏(丢手绢)(4分钟)
可组成一个或几个小组进行开展活动,小朋友们和老师一起边拍打双手,边齐唱活动歌。
(为了激发学生活动氛围,还配用了音乐,让他们尽情唱起来、跳起来),这样也就是本节课所预定的教育目标得到了升华)
(5) 集队小结(1分钟)
优点:学生活跃、欢快、情趣浓厚,师生教学融合。
本节课着力根据新课标要求,适应低年级学生身心发展的各方面因素,采用了主题教学和情景教学方法,来完成了所预期的教学目标,让学生的学与教师的导融合于一体,从中树立了学生为主体,培养学生群体,互动意识,从而增进了学生健康为主要目的,促进学生全面和谐发展为宗旨的教学指导思想。
不足点:教学结构过于紧密,学生自主发挥的空间不足。
预计平均心率135次/分,运动密度35%。
说课稿ppt篇四
"吨的认识"是九年义务教育六年制小学数学教材第六册第四单元"千米和吨的认识"的教学内容。本节课为一课时。在此之前,浙教版小学数学第三册出现了千克的教学,第四册出现了克的教学的内容安排。"吨的认识"这一内容是在千克和克的基础上对重量单位的进一步学习。在小学阶段,重量单位的学习到吨为止。对于"吨"这个重量单位,学生在日常生活中很少接触,所以教材通过装货物的卡车、火车皮这样一组图画,让学生初步感知这些物品都很重,不能用以前学过的重量单位来表示,自然地引出了更大的重量单位"吨".接着通过计算10袋大米的重量,教学1000千克是1吨一例,让学生实际感受到这个很大的重量单位。最后学生通过"做一做"了解并掌握吨与千克之间的简单换算。教材作到了由浅入深、由具体到抽象,内容的安排是合理的,符合学生的认知特点。
根据教材的编排、大纲要求和学生认知特点,本课的教学目标我确定为以下两点:
1、本课的知识目标是,学生能够认识质量单位吨,建立1吨的概念。知道1吨=1000千克。并能进行质量单位之间的简单化聚。
2、本课的技能目标是,培养学生对物体质量估计的能力,能在生活中解决相应的问题。
由于吨是较大的计量单位,学生往往只是眼见,却未必有真实的感受,因此,教学重点是建立1吨的概念,难点是培养学生对物体质量估计的能力。1吨的重量是非常抽象的,如何让学生准确感知1吨的重量成为本节课的突破口。
再来说说学生的情况。本课题教学前,学生对重量单位千克和克有了较深的认识,并能够准确地进行千克和克单位之间的换算,这为本节课的教学内容作了知识的铺垫和思路孕伏。通过本课题教学,学生对重量单位有比较全面的认识和理解。这不仅是工农业生产和日常生活的需要,也为以后学习别的知识打下基础。根据学生的情况,我进行了一系列的构想,采用了一系列新课标下所提倡的教法和学法。
本课的学法主要体现在小组合作学习。在开放题的设计中采用小组合作学习的方法,学生在自主探索和合作交流中真正理解、掌握并且巩固新知,能真正调动学生积极思考,勇于作答,既有利于学生巩固新知,还可以提高学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生的发展性思维的培养。
本课题的教法主要体现为以下两点:
1.加大学生主体参与的力度
学生是学习的主体,教学中放手让学生尝试,让学生在亲身感受中推算,尽可能创设学生参与的情境,强化学生的主体地位。充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,让学生有充分的时间和机会通过观察、思考、分析讨论、实践活动等方法,主动地获取知识,从而培养学生自主学习意识,掌握探究问题的方法。
2.为了实现教学目标,有效地突出重点,突破难点,在教学采取创设情境引导探究式的教法。用学生所熟悉的事物提出问题,学生有一种亲切感,同时也会有一种急于解决问题的愿望,并有利于课程的开展。
教学程序分4个环节进行:
1、创设情景,引入新课。
该环节主要是复习与新知有密切联系的旧知,自然导入新知,激发学生的学习动机,调动学生的学习积极性,设计如下:
(1)、课件出示水果贸易市场的画面。
"一个苹果重450————,一箱苹果重15————-(填上合适的单位名称)估计一辆装满苹果的大卡车中这一车苹果的质量为3————。(填上合适的单位名称)
(2)、从实物中认识吨。(幻灯片展示装货物的卡车、火车皮这两幅画)
教师引导学生:图上的吨或t是什么意思呢?
(3)、揭示"吨"的概念
计量较重的或大宗物体的'质量,通常用吨(t)作单位。
(4)、揭示吨与千克之间的进率"1吨=1000千克"
通过创设情境,让学生从数量上初步感知吨的重量,并反馈有多少同学已经知道"吨".并从生活实际中引入吨的概念,让学生感受到数学源于生活,在生活可以随时发现数学。
2、实物体验,联系生活
本环节逐步由抽象到具体,主要是让学生加深认识,拓展思维,以直观形象的物体让学生充分感知吨这个计量单位所表示的数量是非常重的,为下一步教学奠定基础。
(1)、出示实物:一袋50千克的大米和4个5千克的铅球
教师请学生抬大米,掂铅球。引导学生:1吨的重量要几袋这样的大米啊?20袋这样的大米你们还抬得动吗?铅球同上过程
(2)、同桌互相说出自己的体重,并互相背一背,来感受1个同学的体重有多重。教师引导:1吨的重量相当于几个我们这样的同学?
(3)、联系生活举例
这一环节的设计,体现教师为主导、学生为主体的教学原则,充分让学生动脑、动手、动口,积极参与学习,并亲身感受和推算,有利于学生建立1吨重的观念,突破难点。把吨这个重量单位用于生活,强化吨的概念的构建。
3, 单位化聚,练习巩固
(1)、 出示例题:5吨=( )千克 5吨680千克=( )千克
20xx千克=( )吨 2450千克=( )吨( )千克
(2)、开放题:一箱苹果的重量是10千克,一副哑铃的重量是5千克,一袋面粉的重量是25千克,一头牛的重量是500千克,那么( )个( )的重量是1吨。
小组讨论,教师参与学生的讨论
4,质疑问难,总结全课
让学生自己说说这节课主要有什么收获?
说课稿ppt篇五
我今天说课的内容是苏教版语文六年级上册第七单元第三篇课文《大自然的文字》。
先说教材,本文是一篇科学小品文,生动形象的介绍了大自然的文字以及辨识这些文字的意义,从而引导学生从小学会认识大自然,培养热爱大自然的情感和探索大自然奥秘的兴趣。
全文共7个自然段。第一自然段讲“大自然也有自己的文字”。第2至6自然段分别从头顶的天空和脚下的土地两个方面,依次介绍了天上的星座、云朵和脚下的石灰石花岗石,告诉我们大自然的文字有助于辨别方向、观察气象、了解地质变化。第7自然段讲怎样才能认识大自然的文字。
课文的思路清晰流畅,语言通俗易懂,借助一个形象生动的比喻——大自然的文字,将深奥的科学知识通俗化、大众化,适合学生阅读。
针对课文特点,我制订了如下教学目标。
1、能正确,流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、学会本课的3个生字,理解新出现的词语。
3、理解课文内容,激发学生热爱大自然的思想感情,培养探索大自然奥秘的兴趣。
教学重点:了解大自然的文字,懂得他们的作用 。
教学难点:理解课文重点句子。
教法:、问题探究式教学方法
学法:以学生自主探究为主
为了完成教学目标,我设计了这样的教学过程。
一、 诵读小诗,导入新课
《秋》 是学生刚学的一首小诗,从诗中的一篇红叶引出大自然的文字,便于学生理解。紧接着从题目入手提出问题,解决问题,既可以帮助学生抓住文
章的主要内容,又可以提高学生学生的阅读兴趣。
思考:读了课题,你产生了哪些问题?
(把孩子的问题归类整理一下:课文分别介绍了哪几种大自然的文字?怎样读懂大自然的文字?读懂这些文字有什么意义?这些问题也正是本课教学所要解决的重点。)
二、初读课文,理清层次。
让孩子带着问题初读课文。由于是六年级的学生,所以在读课文时出示这样的自学要求:
读准字音,读通课文,看看课文介绍了哪几种大自然的文字,把你最喜欢的一种多读几遍。
(这个问题的出示其实就是在锻炼学生边读边思考的能力,也帮助他们在概括每个自然段的大意。)
检查自读情况:
学生带着问题读课文,一下子就可以找到文章主要介绍了星座、云、石灰石、花岗石这几种文字。教师再适时的点拨一下这些文字是按照什么顺序介绍的,又是怎样联系起来的,就帮助学生抓住了文章的主要部分。)
三、精读课文,感悟大自然的神奇
文章内容丰富、文字生动,段落简洁。教师主要引导学生自学为主。
在教学第一自然段时,让孩子抓住重点句理解“天上每一颗星就是一个字,脚下的每一粒小石子也是一个字。”“天上”、“脚下”,两个“每”字都在传递着一个信息:大自然的文字是无处不在的,我们要有发现的眼睛。
课文的第二部分是文章的主体,也是教学的重点。主要从“天上”和“脚下”两方面列举了大自然的四种文字。
在交流时第二、三自然段借助课件介绍星座,补充一些看云识天气的农谚。从而知道,天上的文字能帮助我们辨别方向,了解天气。
第四自然段是一个巧妙的过渡。在教学时可以引导孩子注意这种过渡的运用。其余几个段落文字浅显易懂,让学生分组通过自学,合作的方式解决问题,读懂课文。
第五、六自然段首先要让孩子了解同样是介绍地上的石头,作者的叙述重点却不一样。第五节,强调人们认识大自然的文字,可以了解地质变化中的“变”——海洋变陆地(城市);第六节,着重告诉我们地质变化中的“迁”——远古时代,从寒冷的冰川变迁而来,本段中的动词用得特别好,引导学生多读体会作者用词的准确。最后强调脚下的文字能读出地质变迁。
课文第七自然段是文章的结尾,也是课文向生活扩张的一个点。主要解决的是“怎样才能读懂大自然的文字?”这个问题。要让学生明白要读懂大自然的文字就要走进大自然,仔细观察,深入思考,善于请教。
因为有了前面的学习,孩子对大自然的文字已经产生了浓厚的兴趣,这时候鼓励孩子走出去,去发现,去探索也就是水道渠成了。
四、 拓展延伸
我们的授课绝不仅仅为一堂课,一篇课文所约束,语文的外延和生活的外延是相通的,因此,结合课后习题,我有设计了这样一个拓展环节。
我的过渡语是:同学们,课文学到这里,我们深深感受到大自然中到处都有文字,大自然通过这些文字在告诉我们什么?你们看(出示多媒体)
(由学生自由发挥,以适应不同层次学生的学习需求。激发了孩子探索自然的兴趣。)
五、总结:
最后是全文总结:今天,我们从大自然这本书上学到了很多知识,同时,我们又共同为大自然这本书写了几页精彩的文字。大自然蕴含无限的知识、学问和奥秘,等我们去观察、了解和探索。让我们继续为大自然这本书书写更多的文字。
作业:
同学之间交流自己所知道的大自然的文字,结合课内、课外的知识办一份小报。
(作业设计弹性较大,强调可以合作完成,让学生在巩固课内知识的的基础上拓展课外知识,并提高学生的语文综合运用能力。)
板书设计:
24大自然的文字
天上 星座 辨别方向 走进自然
云 观察气象 走进书本
地上 石灰石 地质变化 善于请教
花岗石 地质变迁
(板书的设计比较简洁,体现了课文的主要内容)
说课稿ppt篇六
“面积的认识”是学生在小学阶段学习数学比较重要的一个内容,它将引导学生的认知从线过渡到面,从一维空间向二维空间推进,是学生认识上的一次飞跃。学好本节课的内容,不仅有利于发展学生的空间观念,提高解决简单实际问题的能力,而且能为以后学习其他平面图形的面积计算打下基础。
一、注重面积认识的直观性和层次性。
在课开始部分,教师就设计有效活动,安排了两个同学分别擦洗大小黑板活动,让学生在活动中发展对二维空间的认识,由此积累认识面及认识面的大小的活动经验。再接着通过看一看、摸一摸身体物体的面,引导学生感知面的大小,进而让学生能很好地理解面积的含义。
二、注重对面积概念认识的全面性。
学生的生活经验常常认为只有向上摆放的“面”才有面积,为了突出面积概念的本质,教师让学生摸摸桌子的侧面,球面,看看湖面、钟面,从而丰富了“面”的表象,让学生更全面地理解面积概念。
三、精心制造认知冲突,激发学生认识面积单位的需求。
教师精心选择了两个长方形,使学生用已有的观察、重叠方法都不能方便地进行比较,产生认知冲突。在此基础上引导学生思考:能不能借助另一个图形来比较?如何借助另一个图形来比较?从而激发学生用面积单位进行测量的意
四、设计多种形式的练习,让学生逐步内化对面积概念的认识。
第一个练习题比较国家、省份面积的大小,用目测法。第二个练习是通过“数格子”的方法来确定图形的大小;第三个练习则是提高练习,从中渗透了面积与长、宽、边长间的联系,为下节课的学习埋下了伏笔。
1、在发展学生面积守恒的观念时,教师最好用数学书来操作,引导学生观察书在横放、竖放、斜放时的现象,从而渗透“图形的面积不会因摆放形式的变化而变化”的守恒规律。
2、教师的过渡语还不够精炼。例如,在学习完物体表面的面积后,教师可如此过渡:“物体的表面的大小,那我们学习的图形有大小吗?好,现在,我们
一起用手来比划出几个图形。”
说课稿ppt篇七
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