最新武侯祠导游词50字优秀
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
武侯祠导游词50字篇一
上联说,诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术,如南征时对孟获七擒七纵,使其心悦诚服,以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗,而不是好战的军事家。
下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势,制定出宽严得宜的法度,收到良好效果,提醒之后治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的
评价
,提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题,是武侯祠匾联中的上品,也是我国名联之一。诸葛亮殿内,供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上,他羽扇纶巾,身披金袍,凝目沉思,其忧国忧民,深谋远虑的神采,显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮(181—234),字孔明,山东沂南人,是
中国
历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中,因才智超群,刻苦好学,胸怀大志,得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请,出山铺佐刘备,建立蜀汉;刘备死后,受托孤之重任,辅佐其子刘禅,执掌朝政,治蜀达20多年;他施行教化,严明赏罚,选贤任能,兴修水利,发展生产,南征南中,北伐祁山,以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智,换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说,当时的蜀国,政治清明,民风淳正,田野开辟,仓廪充实,到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳,他54岁时,病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中,埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下,坟墓至今尚存。诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事,他死后,人们十分怀念他,对他鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的
精神
更是十分敬重。于是,人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他,还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范,智慧的化身而加以崇拜。诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚,在蜀汉面临存亡之时,率部与魏军在绵竹决战,终因寡不敌众,为国捐躯。
诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓,是公元五、六世纪时的`文物。铜鼓,原是西南少数民族古代的炊具,从考古发现来看,早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。之后铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器,在集会、庆典时使用,也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时,曾使用过这种铜鼓,白天用来煮饭,晚上当鼓,用来报警,一物多用。因此,又称为诸葛鼓。
在殿外的两侧厢房内,陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有毛泽东、董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅,东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。
三义庙:
出诸葛亮殿往后,就是三义庙。三义庙因祭祀桃园三结义的刘、关、张而得名。庙始建于清康熙年间,原有四进五殿,规模宏大。现仅存拜殿、正殿,成四合院布局。三义庙本在市区中心的提督街,因城市建设的需要,1997年迁建于此。迁建工程严格按照国家文物法规,将原建筑构件编号拆下,运至新址按编号搭建,恢复原貌。
恢复重建的三义庙巍峨耸立,其建筑形制与刘备殿一致。屋顶为单檐硬山式,青色简瓦覆盖其上,结构为木石结构,抬梁式木构架,立柱及柱础均为石质。有40根整石雕成的圆形立柱,柱径0.5米。有24根石柱上刻对联12副,联文描金。正殿恢复了刘、关、张的泥塑坐像,廊房两壁新增加十幅三国故事线描石刻画。画稿取自明代《三国演义》版本。这些画的资料是:桃园三结义、三英战吕布、张飞鞭打督邮、刘备招亲、关公刮骨疗毒等。
刘备墓:
出三义庙西行,过小桥,经桂荷楼、琴亭,进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处,是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米,墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓,墓前有碑和寝殿。
刘备伐吴失败后,退驻白帝城,于公元223年四月病逝。五月,诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都,八月下葬,墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后,刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世,也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年,没有发现被盗,墓中状况不详。
在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事:一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵,当他们进入墓室后,看见里面灯火辉煌,刘备正与一人下棋,十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体,纷纷下跪求饶,刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆,系上玉带,惊慌爬出洞来,回头一看,洞口自然封好,玉带变成了大蛇,缠住了腰,琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。
出刘备墓照壁,就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区,分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。资料丰富多彩,艺术手法形象直观,集知识性、观赏性为一体,很值得细观。
武侯祠导游词50字篇二
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