2023年幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构(10篇)
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇一
纲要指出"使幼儿能初步感受环境、生活和艺术中的美;喜欢艺术活动,能用自己喜欢的方式大胆地表现自己的感受与体验。"大班幼儿已经能够把自己的经验与音乐结合,产生联想,进行创编,体验音乐的情绪。音乐作品《小鱼的梦》是一首舒缓的歌曲,描述的是一群小鱼在玩累了在池塘妈妈的怀里睡着了,池塘妈妈、天上的星星和风儿对小鱼的关怀,让小鱼做了一个美梦。音乐形象鲜明突出,情节简单,充满童趣,容易引起幼儿的兴趣;其次,它贴近幼儿的生活,幼儿能够利用已有经验,增强学习过程的主动性。
活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。根据幼儿音乐发展的实际水平、年龄特点、兴趣需要,确定本活动的目标为:
1、幼儿欣赏理解歌曲内容,感受三拍子音乐宁静、柔和的气氛。
2、幼儿在听听、跳跳、玩玩中熟悉歌词,并初步学唱歌曲。
3、引导幼儿创编动作,边跟唱边游戏,培养幼儿相互合作的能力。
幼儿在情感及认知方面的特点,即大班幼儿理解水平有了很大的提高,但在有针对性的创编方面有一定的困难,所以让幼儿充分理解乐曲结构及内容的基础上进行创编尤为重要。
重点:理解歌曲情节及内容,熟悉歌词。
难点:在熟悉歌词的基础上,大胆地创编并表演歌曲内容。
为了使活动呈现趣味性、综合性,更好地服务于本次的活动目标,我作了以下活动准备:
1、经验准备:对海洋的鱼儿已经有些接触及了解。(为理解音乐的内容做好铺垫)
2、物质准备:自制图谱、课件、纸和笔。(为让幼儿进一步感受音乐创造条件)
3、空间准备:活动前幼儿的座椅位置摆成"u"字形。(为活动的有序、幼儿的互动表现提供场地支持)
整个活动我分了五大环节:引题--有趣的发声练习--理解、感受、表现主题乐曲--自由创编动作--结束环节
"兴趣是最好的老师",在活动一开始,我播放课件"一群可爱的小鱼"为导入,吊起了孩子的好奇心,让孩子明白接下来的活动是和"小鱼"有重要联系。接着让孩子讨论"小鱼喜欢生活在哪里、喜欢干什么?你喜欢小鱼吗?"让孩子在讨论中自然的进入到情境中。
通过上一个环节,幼儿已经带入到可爱的小鱼的情景当中,此时老师操作课件"小鱼吐泡泡",让孩子们也来学一学。吹泡泡可是有要求的哦:
yu..............................(长音--泡泡吐的多)
yu yu yu yu yu......(短促音--吐了一个泡泡)
yu...............................(响亮--吐了一个大泡泡)
yu ..............................(轻声--吐了一个小泡泡)
yu ...............................(泡泡被风儿吹起来了)
通过如此有趣的小游戏,让孩子练习了发声。
小鱼真快乐,游来游去,吐着泡泡,这会真是有点累了,休息一下吧。
请幼儿说说:音乐给你什么感觉?你听到的小鱼在干什么?为什么?还有谁呢?
让幼儿说说音乐的特质:如舒缓、平静、温柔、摇篮曲的感觉等等。
此环节是激发幼儿的想象力,让幼儿充分的表达自己对音乐的理解和感受。
让我们悄悄的来看看吧?(视听结合的方法帮助幼儿理解)
让幼儿直观的感受音乐的内容和曲风,和自己的猜想进行比较。
此时教师通过提问歌曲的内容,帮助幼儿进一步的理解歌词,并一起用直观、鲜明的图谱表现出音乐的节奏和歌词内容。
此环节可以让幼儿感受一个更清晰的音乐形象,从而更深刻地理解作品。
" 让我们也变成美丽的小鱼,到池塘里游一游吧!看看,谁是最可爱的小鱼。"
重点引导孩子创编小鱼游的动作、以及睡着时的样子。
及时给大胆创新的孩子以激励,教师通过引导语帮助孩子创编出动作:如"小鱼吐泡泡了、小鱼摆尾巴了等等。
这一环节我创设了一个自由宽松的体验环境,将幼儿生活中的经验迁移到游戏中,进一步提升了幼儿对音乐的表现性。根据需要,教师还可以给幼儿提供丝巾等物品,更好的表现小鱼形象。
池塘音乐会开始了,请池塘里的动物们跳起来吧。
这一环节的设计将幼儿参与活动的积极性推向高潮,通过自己选择鱼的形象以及欢快的音乐旋律,把自己对音乐的感受全部释放出来,从而使活动达到高潮,在烘托课堂气氛的基础上,达到了一个大家共同分享活动快乐的目的。
本次活动设计我主要采用视、听、动相结合的方法:
音乐是倾听的艺术,要想获得良好的音乐欣赏效果,注意力是先决条件,只有认真的去倾听才能正确的感知作品的旋律、节奏、速度和表达的思想内容,因此在这一点上,我创设了游戏的情景让孩子集中注意力去倾听。
利用生动的课件,直观形象的图谱、帮助幼儿理解音乐的结构和内容,让幼儿目有所见、耳有所闻,在不知不觉中带着喜悦、好奇之心进入作品的美好境界之中。
结合自己的生活经验模仿创编动作,能加深幼儿对音乐作品的印象,激发幼儿的想象力,使音乐内容更具体化、形象化。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇二
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幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇三
《兔子舞》是一首活泼、热情的音乐,结构整齐,节奏鲜明,是一首时尚的流行音乐舞蹈。小朋友对流行歌曲都比较熟悉。那么如何将流行的音乐元素有机地整合到我们幼儿园的日常音乐教育教学中,成为幼儿自己的流行音乐。本次韵律活动选择兔子舞就以挖掘歌曲本身的潜在因素入手,力求使幼儿的学习和幼儿音乐能力的培养相结合,同时,又尽量利用音乐的表现因素和手段来丰富幼儿的表现力,培养幼儿表演的兴趣及活泼开朗、合作表演的性格,尝试结伴舞蹈的乐趣。
活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。《新纲要》中指出“应支持幼儿富有个性和创造性的表达,发挥艺术的情感教育功能,克服过分强调技能技巧和标准化要求的偏向”,因此,整个活动都是以幼儿的想象为主体,教师在活动中起一个引导者和支持者的作用,使幼儿在认知,情感,能力方面都能得到发展,具体目标为:
1、在熟悉乐曲旋律的基础上,探索用身体动作有节奏地表演,掌握"勾脚""蹦"的基本动作,在彩带的提示下区分"左右"方向。
2、能合着音乐的节奏表演兔子舞,尝试结伴舞蹈。体验和同伴合作,共同舞蹈的而快乐。
3、享受扮演兔子参加兔子舞会的快乐。
本活动的重点是:让幼儿能合着音乐的节奏创编兔子舞,尝试结伴舞蹈,体验与同伴合作,共同舞蹈的快乐。
难点是掌握"勾脚""蹦"的基本动作,在彩带的提示下区分"左右"方向。
活动准备是为具体活动目标服务的,同时幼儿是通过与环境、材料的相互作
用来获得发展的。因此,活动准备必须与目标,活动主体的能力、兴趣、需要等相适应。
1、知识准备:幼儿熟悉兔子舞的音乐、会表演企鹅舞。
2、物质准备:兔子的头饰、头箍、尾巴、录音机、磁带、彩带、二名幼儿扮演森林兔子舞会的邀请者、事先会表演兔子舞。
教学中我主要采用了三种教法:情景感染法、提问法、整体教学法
1、情景感染法:感情是舞蹈的灵魂,同时也是幼儿想象力和表现能力的体现,老师以语言、体态语、情绪引导幼儿观察感受,体验情绪。
2、游戏法:以参加兔子舞会引起幼儿的兴趣,因为兴趣是幼儿最好的老师,有了兴趣,幼儿才能积极主动的学习。
3、欣赏法是舞蹈欣赏中必不可少的方法,我在活动中让幼儿欣赏小兔子表演,向小兔子学习动作,教师利用语言提示“勾脚、勾脚、扭、扭、蹦蹦跳”与幼儿一同学习,有效的突破难点。
4、采用启发提问法是因为提问能启发幼儿积极思维,大胆的想象。合着音乐节奏创编各种动作。我运用启发性提问让幼儿尝试结伴舞蹈,体验和同伴合作,共同舞蹈的快乐,是解决活动重点的有效方法。
(一) 律动:幼儿表演《企鹅舞》律动入室。
要求幼儿合着音乐的节奏进行表演。
(二)以"小兔子"邀请幼儿参加森林舞会的形式激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 1、谈话引入:瞧!谁来了?猜猜他来干什么?
2、小兔子提出参加森林兔子舞会的要求:
第一:要学会跳兔子舞。
第二:要把自己打扮成小兔子。
(此环节小兔子的出现是刺激幼儿主动学习的关键因素。)
(四)幼儿学习表演兔子舞。
1、幼儿自由发挥想像探索兔子舞的动作,教师肯定幼儿的表演动作。
"你们觉得兔子舞可以怎么表演呢?"
(幼儿是创编活动的主体,离开幼儿的活动,创编便失去意义。在此环节我迁移了幼儿已有的生活经验,鼓励他们自由想像尝试创编兔子舞的动作,给幼儿充分发挥自主的时间和空间,采用"先试后导、先编后学"的方式,教师加以点拨,引导其余幼儿学习,从而提高了幼儿的表演能力。)
2、幼儿欣赏小兔子表演的兔子舞,通过提问帮助幼儿掌握"勾脚""蹦"的基本动作,发现彩带在兔子舞中发挥的提示"左右"方向的作用。
"认真看小兔子是怎么表演的?和你们表演得一样吗?他们先做什么动作?再做什么的动作?最后做什么动作?"
(此环节让幼儿明确欣赏的目的,观察小兔子的表演和自己表演得是否一样?引导幼儿观察记忆动作。)
3、幼儿伴随音乐自由练习。
(此环节教师以学习者的身份出现与幼儿一同向小兔子学习表演兔子舞比比谁最先学会参加舞会,以发现学习很快的秘密--利用语言提示" 勾脚、勾脚、扭、扭、蹦蹦跳"与幼儿一同表演。)
4、两只兔子的邀请舞
“两只兔子的邀请舞和一只兔子的独舞有什么不一样?”
引导幼儿观察手的动作变化,一个人跳时,手叉腰;两个人跳时,前一个手叉腰,后一个小朋友手搭在前一个小朋友的肩上。
幼儿两两合作,跟着音乐跳一跳。教师提醒幼儿跟着节奏,同好朋友的动作一致。
5、长长的接龙舞。
自由搭火车表演兔子舞,教师提醒幼儿结伴舞蹈时动作要整齐。
(当幼儿的表演不整齐时,教师引导幼儿发现彩带的作用,知道每一次表演先出有彩带的那只脚-左脚,并帮助幼儿形成经验。
6、幼儿利用道具扮演小兔子参加森林里的兔子舞会。
(特殊道具的出现满足了幼儿想当兔子舞参加舞会的心愿。)
7、组织幼儿思考:兔子舞还可以怎样表演更有意思?
(五)以邀请更多的伙伴参加兔子舞会结束活动。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇四
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幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇五
一、设计意图大班的孩子语言发展很快,他们已不满足于会使用简单句来说一段话,而转向为词汇的丰富和会说一定的合成句,要理解掌握并且运用都需要经过一定场合的练习。而听说游戏就是用游戏的方式组织的语言教育活动,教育目标以培养幼儿倾听和表述能力为主,活动内容主要集中在幼儿在听和说的理解和表达方面。听说游戏就能有意识地帮助幼儿练习,让他们通过专门的集中的学习迅速地把握某一种句法的特点规律,并在尝试运用过程中提高熟练使用的水平。我选择的《水果锁》这一听说游戏正适合大班幼儿学习。
二、说话动目标《纲要》在语言领域中提出:"发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境"以及要"鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。"根据这一目标和要求,结合大班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平,我制定了本次活动的目标:
1、教幼儿学会用简单的词语和句式来形容一个事物。帮助幼儿学习运用"χχ,χχ,xxx的句型2、引导幼儿仔细倾听同伴的讲话,并能迅速、正确的对话,训练幼儿语言反应的敏捷性。
3、使幼儿能够遵守游戏规则,愉快地进行游戏活动。
目标中提到:教师要帮助幼儿学习运用"xx,xx,xxx"的句型。因此在整个活动中,我始终围绕这一目标进行教学,这既是本次活动的重点也是本次活动的难点。
三、说话动准备为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标和完成活动内容,我做了以下准备工作:
1、 课前已学习过用"χχ,xxx句型讲话。
2、 ppt以及实物图和实物锁四、说教法学法为了在教学中幼儿更好的进行学习,根据幼儿学习的特点主要采用了倾听法、示范讲解法、游戏法。
为什么要采用以上方法?
倾听法:教师播放ppt讲解是为了培养幼儿良好的倾听习惯和学习兴趣。
示范讲解法:老师范讲能引起幼儿谈话的兴趣,并在谈话内容及语言表达上起到示范作用。
游戏法:在谈话过程中,如何使幼儿都积极发言,是一个比较困难的问题。幼儿对游戏本身有兴趣,用游戏法来刺激幼儿主动发言,克服困难,积极发言。能收到较好的效果。
五、说话动程序根据大班幼儿学习语言和年龄的特点,结合幼儿园教学工作原则和本次活动的目标,我设计以下几环节:
一、设置游戏情境。
二、交代游戏规则。
三、引导幼儿玩游戏。
四、幼儿自主游戏。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇六
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幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇八
《电动玩具》是属于中班的科学活动,选自《多元整合孩子园活动课程》,科学活动的主要目的是让孩子能运用各种感观,动手动脑探究问题以及培养孩子对周围事物现象感兴趣,有好奇心和求知欲。本次活动要求孩子了解电池的作用以及培养其探索的兴趣,教材在编写上注意孩子的实践操作能力,一般来说,一个四岁的孩子对理论知识较难明白,但如果经过自己动手操作得出的结论往往比老师的讲述要深刻得多,因此我把本次活动的目标定为:
1、 通过让孩子动手操作去了解电池的作用并学会正确使用电池。
2、 在操作交流的过程中,让孩子学会主动利用语言向人表达。
3、 培养孩子积极探索事物的奥妙及时发现问题并寻求答案。
前面两顶是本次活动的重点,后面一项是本活动的难点。
这一活动的对象是中班的孩子,他们的年龄小,好玩,注意力容易分散,根据这一特点,为了更好地激发他们的好奇心,我以情景式教学方法为主,努力给孩子创造一个可以供探究的环境,如我要把场地布置成一个电动工厂,可以让孩子在这一环境中自由去安装玩具,同时我还采用了参与法,讨论法,让孩子与孩子,孩子与老师之间都可以畅所欲言,各自发表自己的意见。
为了更好地达到以孩子为主体这一目标,我在这一活动中还通过让孩子看一看,说一说,拆一拆等多种形式,让孩子自己在实际操作中去发现问题并找到解决的'办法。
本次活动我分为四个部分:
第一部分:创设情境,诱发兴趣
在这一环节里我采用了谈话进入:以嘟嘟玩具城的总经理给老师打来电话,说他们的玩具城明天就要开张,可是玩具城里的玩具有的却还没安装好,所以他们想要请我们班的小朋友去帮忙,问小朋友是否愿意去帮忙,以这种形式进入可以让孩子感觉亲切,也可以激发他们的兴趣。
第二部分:自主参与,探索新知
这部分是本次活动的重点和难点的所在,也是突破重点和难点的关键部分。下面我们就来谈一谈这部分的设计,这里我也分了两小点:
1、 引导探索
在这一部分,我请配班老师扮演经理,由经理请我班的孩子进玩具生产工厂参观,但在参观前经理要先向孩子提出要求:在参观的过程中,小朋友们可以自由摸一摸,拆一拆,做一做这些玩具,但要找出这些玩具都有一个什么共同的特点,并在参观完后,把自己的发现告诉好朋友和老师。这样的的组织可以让孩子带着目的去参观,注重培养他们的观察能力。
2、 再次探索
在孩子初步了解电池作用的基础上,让孩子学会正确使用电池,这里就请孩子开始去帮助安装还没完成的电动玩具,可以激发孩子积极参与的兴趣,通过再一次的操作去发现问题:为什么有的孩子电池安装进去了玩具仍无法动起来?这时老师可以在旁边给他们提出建议,让他们去看看玩具会动的小朋友,他们的电池是怎样安装的?由他们观察出来的结果引入到观察电池的外部特征,如请玩具不动的孩子想一想:你用的电池是怎样安装的?你安装电池跟别人有什么不一样?再请玩具会动的孩子示范安装电池。
通过这些提问,让孩子注意观察、别人,发现自己与别人的不同之处,培养他们的观察让他们讲述自己的意见,这样就可体现孩子在活动中的主体性。
(三)应用新知,解决问题
在这一环节里,我把孩子分成两组,一组孩子负责安装电池,另一组孩子负责检查,这一过程可以让孩子与孩子之间有一个沟通讨论的机会。
(四)扩散经验
在孩子了解电池的作用以及利用学到的知识帮助总经理解决了问题的基础上过渡到让孩子想一想电池还能使什么东西动起来?这一环节我打算:因为孩子帮经理解决了问题,所以经理要送他们每人一对电池,让他们尝试拿着电池去让我们身边的某些物体动起来。这样我可以让孩子学习环境从课堂转移到我们的实际生活中来,以达到让孩子主动去观察周围事物的目标。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇九
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幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿的基本结构篇十
这是篇散文,篇幅短小,结构层次清楚分明,以第一人称来写,使孩子们在欣赏时产生身临其境的感觉。形象而易于孩子了解的比喻手法,使整篇散文优美而又富于生命的活力,增添了孩子们对大自然美好生活的热爱和憧憬,易于孩子们朗诵和仿编。结合季节特点,我在活动前带领孩子们去感受大自然,去接触和了解认识蒲公英,为学习散文打下了基础。
根据大班幼儿的年龄及心理特点,从情感教育、能力培养、知识三个方面认真制定了本次活动的教学目标。具体是:
1、在观察认识蒲公英的基础上幼儿欣赏散文,学会有感情地朗诵散文。
2、引导幼儿了解散文优美的词句和比喻句。
3、陶冶幼儿情操,感受身边事物的美丽,激发幼儿对生命的热爱。
活动的难点在于引导幼儿理解散文优美的词句和比喻句,而重点则是在认识蒲公英的基础上能有感情地学会朗诵散文。
每个孩子都具有强烈的好奇心,他们对一切事物都具有极强的兴趣。活动过程中我运用了自制的课件、背景乐和散文录音、
教师自身的朗诵,把孩子们带入一种美的意境,使孩子们在优美的意境中感受了散文的语言美,体验学习散文的快乐。活动的开展由易到难,层层深入,使孩子们能主动积极、自愿地参与和学习,获得经验,体验了孩子的主体地位,也正好契合了《纲要》中关于“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”的理念。此外我还采用了欣赏倾听法、谈话交流法、游戏表演法引导孩子在活动中敢说、想说、愿意说,树立了孩子的自信心,从而使本次活动达到美的享受,快乐学习的和谐统一。
整个活动我以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”,遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握了活动的重、难点。在活动中教师充分调动幼儿运用直观视听法、讨论谈话法、情境表演等学习方法,让孩子学得轻松,感兴趣。
1、幼儿观察过蒲公英,了解它的外形特征。
2、录音机、配乐散文录音带。
3、蒲公英头饰若干。
4、课件及背景乐(画面一:蒲公英的外形图;画面二:青草地上开着许多野花;画面三:蒲公英的花形→凋谢过程,结出绒白色的球→风一吹,花朵上的绒毛随风飞扬→雪白的绒毛轻盈降落;画面四:第二年绒毛种子生根发芽的过程)
每个活动的过程是非常重要的环节,也是教师对教材的理解和活动设计很重要的体现和实现的过程。根据教材的内容和幼儿的接受能力,我把活动分成三部分完成。
第一部分:通过课件的展示,激起幼儿兴趣。 《纲要》明确提出了“创设一个自由宽松的语言、交往的环境,支持、促进、鼓励、吸引幼儿与教师、同伴或其他人交谈、体验语言交流的乐趣”,还提出了让幼儿“想说、敢说”。在活动的开始部分教师以谈话的方式和课件的展示给孩子创设了一种散文意境。以神秘的语气告诉孩子说:“昨天,老师做了个梦,梦见我来到了青草地上,看到了什么?你们来猜猜!”孩子们一定会积极的响应我的提问,他们会展开想象的翅膀来猜想我在梦中看到了什么,这时我再告诉孩子们我看到的是草地上开着许多美丽的野花,让孩子们继续猜想我最喜欢什么花?激起幼儿强烈的好奇心,给孩子提供一个自由想象说话的空间和机会。孩子们在谈话想象中能无拘无束地说出自己的想法和看法,体验到语言交流带来的乐趣。这时教师再打开课件画面一:蒲公英的外形图,让孩子得到答案会无比兴奋和满足,激发起幼儿想去欣赏和学习散文的兴趣。
第二部分:欣赏散文,引导幼儿了解散文优美的词句和比喻句并学会有感情地朗诵散文。 这一部分我分四个环节来完成:
(一)通过播放散文课件和配乐录音,让幼儿感受散文的语言美。在孩子们对散文有了一个初步的印象后我回提问:
①蒲公英在什么季节开花?
②散文里说青草地上怎么样?“我”最喜欢什么?
③蒲公英开着什么颜色的小花朵?
④散文里说:“多么有趣的蒲公英!你觉得它什么地方有趣?
(二)帮助助幼儿欣赏散文并学会有感情地朗诵散文。在教学过程中我运用情景表演和视听讲结合法,主要根据了幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点,和幼儿语言发展的特点而采用的。视就是引导幼儿去看、去观察。在自由、宽松且安静的环境中,通过多媒体课件,更加形象的帮助幼儿理解散文中对蒲公英成长过程的描述,刺激幼儿的视觉感官,引导幼儿进行细致的观察。听就是教师的语言启发、引导、暗示和示范。设计了提问:“散文里是怎么说蒲公英有趣的?”“田野里的风吹来,它怎么样?”在教学中为了让幼儿充分体验散文优美的词句,利用课件展示帮助孩子理解“飞扬”和“比柳絮还轻”。让孩子用动作去表现体会“轻盈的降落”。此时,我适时地启发引导孩子了解“蒲公英的种子轻盈的降落是为了什么?”激发孩子对生命的热爱,陶冶他们的情操感受到身边事物的美好。在示范朗诵时,教师配以情境表演和优美的背景音乐进行声情并茂的朗诵,充分的刺激幼儿的听觉感官。讲就是指教师和幼儿的互动式的交流,教师和幼儿充分表达自己对事物的理解、想法和愿望。在一种轻松的氛围中自然的张口习得散文中的语句,丰富幼儿的语言。视听讲结合的方法能充分的调动孩子的各种感官,让孩子们处于积极的学习状态中。活动的重点在这也就水到渠成了。
(三)突破活动的难点,理解什么是比喻句。教师采用的是示范举例说明法,让孩子去讨论:
①为什么说花托结出的种子像雪白的绒毛似的球?
②为什么飞着飞着,又像一朵朵雪花?通过孩子们自发的讨论归纳出比喻就是把ххх比作ххх。在孩子们理解了的基础上学说比喻句并能举一反三,如“小朋友的脸红得像苹果”、“妹妹长得比花儿还要美”等等。最后帮助孩子归纳主题,总结出散文词语丰富,语句优美的优点。“你觉得这篇散文听起来怎么样?为什么优美呢?”
(四)请孩子们戴上蒲公英的头饰,跟着配乐散文,一边表演,一边自己轻轻地跟着朗诵散文,进一步感受散文的特点,激发孩子们对生命的热爱。
在每个环节中,无论是提问还是孩子交流中,我始终注意和孩子处在同一平行线上,善于倾听孩子们的每一个回答,而且每次的提问都出自于双方自然的对话,使整节课少了点教师机械授教,多了点轻松与自然。在设计提问中,我给予孩子们更多说的空间,不去束缚他们的思维,充分体现孩子们在活动学习中的自主性。
1、绘画——“χχ花”。
师以肯定、赏识的言语鼓励孩子在活动后画下自己喜欢的花卉进行张贴,让孩子们自由评价:花的品种、绘画的布局、色彩的运用等等,使一次活动能让孩子们得到多方面的培养和发展。
2、仿编散文。
鼓励孩子将自己的绘画作品转化为一篇新的散文,按照原散文的思路进行仿编。“χχ上开着χχ花,我最喜欢χχ花。χχ花开着χ色的花,多么χχ的χχ花,春风吹来,χχ花好像在χχχχ,阳光照着,χχ花好象χχχ,蜜蜂(蝴蝶、小鸟)飞来,χχ花说χχχχχχ。”
散文的长短因人而已,允许孩子有更丰富的想象,不严格按照教师规定的结构仿编。