最新教学设计方案数学(10篇)
为了确保事情或工作有序有效开展,通常需要提前准备好一份方案,方案属于计划类文书的一种。方案能够帮助到我们很多,所以方案到底该怎么写才好呢?以下是小编为大家收集的方案范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
教学设计方案数学篇一
1.认识本课8个生字。
2.有感情地朗读课文。
3.学习作者观察、写景的方法,领略镜泊湖的奇妙景色,获得美的享受。
4.了解镜泊湖奇观奇在哪里,了解吊水楼瀑布和地下森林形成的原因,增长自然常识。
1、了解镜泊湖的奇观以及吊水楼瀑布和地下森林形成的原因。
2、了解课文是怎样描写镜泊湖的静态美和动态美的。
每个人查阅镜泊湖及中国名胜、身边景物的有关资料。
投影仪 幻灯片
1.导语:我国地域广阔,有无数的名胜美景,同学们谁能介绍一下你所知
道的名胜美景?说的不错。今天我们一起来参观美丽的镜泊湖。
2.教师板书课题。交流、展示你所搜集到的有关镜泊湖的资料。
1.为什么要把这个美丽的湖泊命名为镜泊湖呢?让我们来读读课文,
在课文中找找原因。读课文时要注意把课文读正确、读通顺。
2.学生自由读课文,教师巡回指导,提醒学生注意读书的姿势。
3.围绕问题,组织课堂交流。
1.导语:镜泊湖一个名字就那样神奇,镜泊湖的景色就更加神奇美妙了,课文上说镜泊湖的景色是奇观。 齐读:奇观。理解奇观的意思。
2.镜泊湖奇观到底奇在何处呢?让我们再来认真地读读课文,边读边想边在课文中做好标记。
3.学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文,做标记。
4.组织课堂交流,
1.分组研读,协作讨论。
要求学生找到有关的句子,读读想想从什么地方可以发现神奇,为什么?
2.课堂交流,汇报成果。教师随机进行提高性指导
3.诵读积累,比较发现。
学生自主选择诵读表现镜泊湖奇观的有关句子,积累语言和表象。
1.导语:学到这里,镜泊湖奇观已经在我们的脑海里留下了鲜明的印象。
关于镜泊湖奇观你还有什么疑问吗?
2.学生质疑。
3.教师引导,讨论解决
l.指名有感情地朗读课文。
2.总结
仿照课文的写法描写一处景物。
镜泊湖奇观 湖自然朴实绮丽多变静态
瀑布壮观从不结冰断流动态
地下森林长在火山口里土壤肥沃水分充足阳光照射
《镜泊湖奇观》的说课设计
碧阳镇中心小学 吴继红
《镜泊湖奇观》是第八册第六组的一篇阅读课文。它通过描写镜泊湖独特的美丽景色,赞美了祖国壮丽山河,表达了作者热爱大自然,热爱祖国的思想感情。课文的重点在于突出镜泊湖景色的壮丽奇特,故而以奇观为题眼。
全文分四各部分。首先描绘了镜泊湖动人的传说故事和形成的实际情况,接着从整体上描写镜泊湖景色的最大特点,也就是自然朴实而又绮丽多变,其次重点描写了吊水楼瀑布的景色,最后是地下森林的景色。文章层次清楚,比喻生动,词句优美,描绘细致。
《镜泊湖奇观》一文在描绘镜泊湖整体特点时运用了静态描写,在吊水楼瀑布这一段则运用了动态描写,两者形成鲜明的对照,突出了镜泊湖的特点。
作为阅读课文,在教学内容上则要结合单元的训练目标,运用旧知,扶放结合逐步形成技能。
本课的教学目的定为以下4点。
①.认识本课8个生字。②.有感情地朗读课文。③.学习作者观察、写景的方法,领略镜泊湖的奇妙景色,获得美的享受。④.了解镜泊湖奇观奇在哪里,了解吊水楼瀑布和地下森林形成的原因,增长自然常识。
重点的制定,由于本文文质兼美,结合单元训练重点,所以定为理解文中优美词句,体会课文是怎样运用静态与动态相结合的方法描写镜泊湖奇观的。难点是吊水楼瀑布冬季不结冰断流。因为学生对于冬季气温低达三四十摄氏度,瀑布的水却从不结冰这一奇特罕见的现象不易理解,教学时应注意联系上下文进行理解。
在教学本课时,我采用的基本方式是词句品析法,辅以朗读法和点缀法。让学生在老师的点拨下,通过朗读,品词析句,感受文章的美,体会作者的思想感情,领会作者的写作技巧。
(一)(前提测评,认定目标)先从审题入手,通过朗读理清层次,感知内容。
本文课题是《镜泊湖奇观》,我在开课时就抓住了这个湖泊为什么叫镜泊湖这个问题,要求学生朗读全文,找出答案。再扣住奇观,看看它到底奇在哪?让学生明确文章的重点在奇字,让学生明确本课教学目标。弄清段落层次,知道文章的主要内容是什么?分哪几部分来描写的,使每一个学生既对全文有一个形象的感知,又能在逻辑思维上做到条理清晰,脉络分明。
(二)(实施目标)以读带讲,品词析句,加强语言文字训练。
本篇课文,优美的词句较多,如果学生能够体会这些词句的精妙,那镜泊湖的奇特美景也就可以栩栩如生的再现在我们眼前。
在教学时,我让学生先诵读课文,然后分小组研究镜泊湖景色神奇之处,品词析句,哪一句写得美,美在哪里,哪些词精、哪些句妙,它们是如何抓住景色的特点进行描绘的。然后让学生质疑,对于镜泊湖奇观还有什么疑问吗?对疑问分类,学生讨论,自行解决,教师适当引导。
(三)(目标测评)回顾总结,拓展延伸。
学生在赏析完全文后,能够在回顾全文后很快地把握住本文哪些是静态描写,哪些是动态描写以及这种相结合写作方法的优点,我还设计了一个拓展延伸的练习,让学生运用本文写作方法描写一处景物。这是对学生掌握知识,运用知识能力的一个目标检测。
语文课不仅要让学生掌握知识,更重要的是要让学生学会学习的方法,教是为了不教,因此,语文教学要注意学法的指导,本课教学着重指导学生以下几个方面的学习方法:
(1) 指导学生掌握品味词语的方法。
如课文第二段,描写镜泊湖整体特点时,学生已经提出具有概括性的两个词,自然朴实、绮丽多变如何理解这两个词呢,我让学生在文中用波浪线和横线画出能够体现这两个特点的词句, 如除了镜泊山庄有一些精致的别墅外,这里没有多少人工的点缀,只有峭拔的山岩,清澈的湖水,缤纷的花树, 一望无际的林海。我让学生先品味峭拔、清澈、缤纷、一望无际和点缀等词,理解了这些景色的特点后,学生自然而然地也就明白了镜泊湖的景色大多是天然形成的,没有太多的人工点缀装饰, 这就是自然朴实的意思。这个词用得好, 好在哪,要联系上下文来理解, 要看它是否准确的写出了事物的特点。抽象的词语要联系课文内容具体化,具体的内容要善于运用词语进行归纳概括。
(2) 学以致用,举一反三。
我们阅读教学的重要任务除了教给学生各种阅读知识以外,还要让学生从中学习到写作知识,以至于能够运用所学知识进行写作。在本课教学中,学生对动静相结合的写作方法已比较熟悉,我就让学生运用所学到的知识描写一处景物。
课堂训练主要进行听、说、读、写的技能训练。
听 听老师的问题要求,在赏析词句时听取同学的发言。
说 学生在讨论中发表自己的意见,锻炼口头表达能力。
读 全班读、自由读、个人读、小组读。
写 描写一处景物。 。
镜泊湖奇观 湖自然朴实绮丽多变静态
瀑布壮观从不结冰断流动态
地下森林长在火山口里土壤肥沃水分充足阳光照射
对于板书的设计,我力图遵循简洁、美观、实用的原则,使学生受到板书的启示而更好地理解课文内容。
教学设计方案数学篇二
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教学设计方案数学篇三
本课将引导学生制订一个班级总的研究计划,然后再根据自己的研究项目制订小组研究计划。让学生知道自己的研究与班级总体目标的关系,加深体验科学研究的分工合作。
造成小金鱼死亡的相关因素非常多,不同的学生有不同的志趣,我们应该引导学生根据自己的兴趣选择不同的主题进行分组研究。六年级的学生已经养成了分工合作的习惯,教师要注意引导学生小组间相互交流,取长补短。
1.知道小组研究与班级总的专题研究的关系,树立合作的意识。
2.能根据自己选择的研究主题制订可行的研究计划。
制订合理、可行的计划是研究取得成功的保证。
制订一份专题研究方案。
为各小组专题研究计划准备表格。
1.谈话:在上节课,我们同学就造成小金鱼死亡的原因进行了初步推测,大家谈到了水质、水温、放养密度、鱼食投放量等因素都有可能造成金鱼死亡。在今天开始我们的研究之前,同学们利用课余时间了解了哪些影响金鱼生存的新信息?
(以上谈话及询问,一方面获取学生收集到的上节课没有谈到的影响金鱼存活的因素,另一方面可以利用这一机会,交流学生收集到的与水质、水温、放养密度、鱼食投放量等因素有关的详细信息。这为下一步全面和深入地开展研究设计活动奠定了良好的认识基础。)
2.学生汇报、交流各自掌握的相关情况。
(学生汇报过程中,教师可抓住发言中的关键词进行摘要性地记录,为学生后期制定研究计划的针对性和条理化做好引导性工作。)
3.谈话:同学们根据自己的以往经验或收集到的资料对造成小金鱼死亡的原因已经有了一个间接的认识。为了获得第一手确凿的证据,查出造成小金鱼死亡的真正原因,创造一个舒适的环境,让小金鱼生活得更好,我建议我们班开展一个小金鱼生存环境的研究。大家认为这项研究可以从哪些方面展开,通过哪些方式展开呢?现在请同学们以小组为单位讨论一下。
4.学生分小组讨论,教师到部分小组进行必要的提示或指导。
(教师到小组个别指导,可以引导学生将可能造成小金鱼死亡的因素与研究小金鱼生存环境联系起来,以便形成相关的具体研究方向。)
5.教师邀请学生汇报其讨论结果,并帮助学生梳理出相关可研究的课题及研究方法。
6.讲述:当我们明确了可以开展研究的专题,以及可以采用的研究方法后,我们可以有步骤地来开展研究活动了。如制定计划、设计实验、收集数据、分析数据、做出结论、撰写报告等。在大家开展自己的研究工作前,老师送大家两件“法宝”,一件法宝是交流,另一件法宝是帮助。希望在研究中,同学之间、小组之间要及时交流、勤于交流,当遇到困难时,大家要互相帮助。
(班级总的研究计划并没有要求学生完全由自己讨论设计完成,其中有很多教师引导和指导的成分。其目的不是要替代学生进行设计活动,而是把时间和精力投入到后面具体专题的研究设计中。这样处理既能保证后续活动有效进行,又能保证后续活动深入进行。)
1.谈话:开展不同的研究专题需要做不同的准备,比如研究水温变化对金鱼的影响,需要三个能控制水温的水族箱。那么其他研究专题又需要哪些条件呢?
2.学生发表各自意见,教师引导学生之间相互评价、补充,形成相对完善和统一的认识。
(明确活动所需条件的过程,实质上也是思考研究方法的过程,因此,充分地开展好这一活动,也是为后续制定研究计划铺平道路。)
3.谈话:在这次研究小金鱼生存环境的任务中,不仅需要我们从多个小专题去开展研究活动,而且每项专题又涉及不同的活动材料,一个人的力量非常有限,需要多人进行分工与合作。为了让我们这次研究取得成功,现在,我们按照自己的条件和兴趣选择一个合适的主题进行研究。每一个专题同学们可以形成一个小组,也可以根据情况组成多个小组,下面就请同学们自由组合组成研究小组。
4.学生自由组合研究小组。
(教师可根据学生实际情况帮助学生建立合理的分组,做到能力均衡、人数合理。避免出现能力上相近的同学“扎堆”,要兼顾那些能力较低的学生参与到各小组中。如果条件允许,每个小组的人数以5-8人为宜,人数过多任务可能落实不到人,过少又不能充分体现分工的价值。每个专题有多个小组共同研究,还能增强实验的可靠性,避免因偶然因素的影响导致实验结果的不准确情况的发生。)
1.谈话:我们按照自己的条件和兴趣已经分成了不同的研究小组,现在,我们各小组需要商量出各自的研究计划,以便有条理地完成各自的研究专题。你们认为各自小组的研究计划应该考虑哪些问题?
2.学生个别发言,教师做简单的板书记录。
(教师根据学生发言所做的记录应注意条理性,可以按照研究计划应进行的步骤在黑板上有顺序地表达出来,使得最后的板书记录就能成为专题研究计划的主要栏目。)
3.讲述:制定一项研究的计划,我们一般要涉及研究主题、小组成员及分工、研究目标、对研究主题的思考和分析、研究方法、研究过程以及注意事项等几个方面。下面,大家就围绕这几个方面商量自己的研究计划。
4.教师向个小组分发事先准备好的专题研究计划表格,学生商讨制定计划。
(专题研究计划的设计可以参考教材第47页的内容。教师在学生制定计划的过程中可到各小组进行指导,并把重点放在研究过程的设计指导上。)
1.在大多数小组制定好大致研究计划的基础上,教师邀请一个小组向大家交流他们的研究计划。
2.谈话:你们认为刚才这个小组汇报的研究计划有哪些地方考虑的比较详细,哪个环节的设计还存在不足?
3.引导学生相互之间进行评说,并将评说的重点放在研究过程的设计评说上。
4.讲述:在研究过程的设计中,尤其是采用实验方法进行研究的小组应该注意,采用对比实验的方法更容易发现问题。只是设计对比实验我们一定要把握好对比实验的要点,那就是对比条件的选择,无论是对照组实验还是控制组实验,只有对比条件不同,而其他条件都要保持一致。同学们对照这一点,检查一下自己的研究过程设计,进行相应的调整和完善。
5.在学生针对研究过程修改完善的基础上,教师邀请其他专题的小组汇报各自研究计划。在引导学生相互交流评价的过程中,让研究小组间取长补短,进一步全面完善自己的研究计划。
6.讲述:为了解开“金鱼之死”的谜团,我们今天制定了各自的“侦破方案”。课后,请同学们做好实验侦破前的准备。预祝大家研究顺利,侦破成功!
教学设计方案数学篇四
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教学设计方案数学篇五
1、知识和技能目标:
⑴认识淑、撅、叟、涤4个字。
⑵正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受索溪峪风景区天然野性的自然风光。
⑶⑶领悟作者抓住景物特点、先概括表达再具体描写的表达方法。
2、能力目标:
训练学生的理解能力和言语表达的能力。
3、教学重难点:
领悟作者抓住景物特点、先概括表达再具体描写的表达方法。
同学们,你们听说过索溪峪吗?索溪峪位于湖南省西北部的武陵山区,是张家界的一个主要风景区,它以奇特风光而著名。今天,老师就和你们一起走进课文,随作者一同去感受一下索溪峪风景区奇丽的风光。
出示课题,齐读课题:索溪峪的野,知道这是一篇写什么的文章吗?看峪怎么写?溪字很容易写错,请你用手指在桌上写一写。读了课题,想知道些什么?
那课题中的野字为什么加引号?为什么的本来意思是什么?在文中也是这个意思吗?如果不知道,那我们通过学习课文来了解野在文中的意思。
(原始的,自然的,不加任何雕饰?)
1、自由地、快速地读课文,要求把句子读通顺,不认识的字多读几遍。
2、读完课文,你有什么样的印象?
3、文中哪些段能概括全文意思?还有吗?哪些地方在进行具体描写?知道这种写法吗?(首尾呼应)文章是什么结构?(总──分──总)
4、现在,我们来看看刚才自学的情况?
出示课件:我来读读。
老叟、荡涤、撅屁股、断壁悬崖、拔地而起、胆颤、磅礴、千峰万仞、绵亘蜿蜒、随心所欲、不拘一格、旁逸斜出、崛起、窈窕淑女。
5、能理解这些词语吗?你知道哪些理解词语的方法?
1、默读课文,想想索溪峪给你总的印象是什么?(野)
课文通过那几个方面的描述来写出索溪峪的野?
浏览课文用──画出有关句子。
抽答:你读懂了什么?
板书:
山、水、动物、人。2、以四人组选择喜欢的一部分,研读、交流、讨论、再勾画重点词句,体会作者是怎样描绘索溪峪的山、水、野物和游人的野的。
抽4人组读,喜欢这部分的同学也可以一起读。其他同学注意倾听。
⑴赏析山是野的:
①课文从哪几个方面来具体描述山是野的这个特点?看图(课件3),课文运用了怎样的写作手法?
②从图上可以出山有什么特点?山惊险在哪儿,用笔在书上画出能突出惊险的词语。读句子,学习描写方法。这段话作者怎么来描写山的特点,老师范读这部分,学生读,喜欢这部分的学生再读。
③图上的山给人什么印象?能用书上的词说吗?这是一种怎样的美?(磅礴),抽读,小组读(齐读)。再看这段话作者又是怎样进行描写的。
④从图上看,这些山的形态怎样?谁来读读这段话?女同学再来读一读,其余同学体会一下,这段话写出了山的什么美?(随心所欲,不拘一格),再来看看作者又是采用怎样的方法进行描写的。
⑤小结:
(从高而陡的角度体现一种惊险的美,从山峰绵亘蜿蜒体现一种磅礴的美,从山的形状怪异多变的角度体现一种随心所欲,不拘一格的美。)
作者采用抓特点,先总的概括再具体描写的方法。对索溪峪的山进行形象的描写。
(先概括特点,再具体要求描写。)板:总──分。
用一句话谈谈自己读后的感受,说说:索溪峪的山真是──,板:姿态各异。
刚才我们用了哪些学习方法来学习这部份内容?
⑵用刚才学习方法,感受水的野:
①抽4人组代表说本组划出最能体现索溪野的句子。
出示课件5:索溪峪像一个去了。
男孩子跟他(她)一起读这个句子,全体再读一次看图课件6。
②你觉得索溪峪的水野在什么地方?在常人眼中这溪水是什么样子?(溪水弯弯曲曲,一路朝前流去)为什么读课文时你觉得它野趣十足?(引导体会表达效果:抓特点进行具体描写,用拟人的手法进行描写),你会用一会儿一会儿说一个句子吗?
③这段话中作者还有哪些奇特想象?
索溪峪是一个野孩子,山路是它哥哥,树木是它大叔,石头是它弟弟。
④用一句话说说你的感受,说说索溪峪的山真是──(板:蜿蜒变化)
⑶体会野物的野:
浏览第4自然段,拿笔用──划出体现野趣的句子。从哪些词语体会到猴子不惧怕人类与人类有着特殊感情?(板:自由自在。)
⑷体会人的野:
人们亲自感受了索溪峪的山、水,猴子的十足野性,也变得野了。
同桌读读课文的第五自然段,哪一个词最能看出这一点?
板:
返朴归真读带有这个词语的句子:人们,会在俗气。
怎样理解返朴归真这个词?
(去掉外在的装饰,恢复原来的质朴状态。)
课文中怎样写游人返朴归真?用自己话说。
⑸齐读最后一段,要求有感情朗读:
作者在这样境界是完全被感染了,感觉此时自己是从未有过的快慰,从未有过的清爽,哪个词最能说明作者这时的感觉?(荡涤)你体会到作者怎样的感情?
啊,索溪峪确实是野的,这里的山野、水野,这里的野物野性十足,连来这里游览观景的游人也返朴归真,渐渐变得野起来,它的野荡涤着作者的胸怀,你感受到了它的野吗?这是一种来自大自然的天然的美。
板:
天然美现在你们知道课题中的野是什么意思了吗?
(不经过人工雕琢,一切顺其天然,返朴归真。)
通过这一节课的学习,你学到了作者怎样的描写方法?
(抓住景物特点先概括特点,再具体描写,前后照应)还学到了什么?知道作者想表达怎样的思想感情吗?
(通过描写索溪峪奇丽的风光,赞颂了索溪峪天然野性的美,表达了作者畅游其间无比愉快的心情。)
结束语:
这节课我们领略了野味十足的索溪峪。其实,在我们祖国960万平方公里的土地上还有很多很多的风景名胜,很多美丽的地方,如险要的华山、秀美的桂林、神秘而质朴的西藏,还有咱们美丽的炉霍,愿你们有时间用心去感受,去欣赏,更希望你们能像作者一样用自已的语言去表达你眼中的美!
山姿态各异
索溪峪的野水蜿蜒变化天然美
动物自由自在
教学设计方案数学篇六
(1) 师提问,生都去过哪里旅游,请生回答
(2) 猜想师怎么去旅游的?从而导入本课,板书《索溪峪的“野”》
(一)初读课文思考问题:①“野”在文章中是什么意思?
②自学文中生字词
③文章从哪几方面讲索溪峪的“野”
(二)检查初读情况,回答问题,读准生字词,理解词意
(三)分别从山野、水野、动物野、人野四方面来讲
(1)索溪峪的山“野”
①出示各个名山图片,通过与桂林、黄山、庐山等名山比较,思考问题索溪峪的山“野”体现在哪里?(从书中第二自然段找答案,并请生回答)
②有感情的朗读文章第二自然段
(2)索溪峪的水“野”
①出示水的图片,思考问题索溪峪的水“野”体现在哪里?(从书中第三自然段找答案,并请生回答)
②有感情的朗读文章第三自然段
(3)索溪峪的动物“野”
①出示动物的图片,思考问题索溪峪的动物“野”体现在哪里?(从书中第四自然段找答案,并请生回答)
②有感情的朗读文章第四自然段
(2)索溪峪的人“野”
①出示水的图片,思考问题索溪峪的人“野”体现在哪里?(从书中第三自然段找答案,并请生回答)
②有感情的朗读文章第五自然段
(3)山野、水野,山水都野,带动的整个人都野起来了,使人不免的放松心情,回归自然,所以返璞归真。思考问题:作者在领略了这一切之后是什么样的感受?
(4)小结:课文开头先概括索溪峪的一个总的 特点是“野”,接着从四个方面具体描述,既山是野的,水是野的,动物是野的,在山水间行走的游人也是野的,最后总结出索溪峪的“野”,荡涤着我的胸怀!前后照应,首尾连贯。
(5)想一想课文为了描写索溪峪的野,运用了怎样的文章结构?
山野(分)
野(总) 水野 (分)
动物野(分)
人野(分)
教学设计方案数学篇七
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教学设计方案数学篇八
这篇课文是个感人的故事,娓娓道来,耐人寻味。“老人和鸟”的故事,实际上就是人与动物和谐相处的故事。
掌握本课生字词。
正确流利有感情的朗读课文,背诵课文最后两段。
想象老人与鸟儿们亲密相处的感人情景,体会老人的诚挚爱心,感受人与自然和谐相处的可贵与美好。
想象老人与鸟儿们亲密相处的感人情景,体会老人的诚挚爱心,感受人与自然和谐相处的可贵与美好。
读中感悟法
2课时
有一天,森林里来了一个白胡子老人。他在树林里盖了一幢小屋,住下了。同学们,接下来会发生什么故事呢?
1.初读课文,充分朗读。激发学生的朗读兴趣,提高学生的朗读水平。
2.汇报讨论:课文哪些地方给你留下的印象最深刻,读了这个故事你有什么感受?
可在学生畅谈的基础上归纳出以下两个方面:
(1)老人有爱心,他把小鸟当成朋友。可以引导学生抓住描写老人动作的句子,和“老人是一尊真正的山神”等语句,初步感受体会老人热爱自然,热爱生命,关心爱护小动物的美好心灵。
(2)小鸟们也爱老人,信赖老人。可以引导学生把鸟儿们开始的表现和后来的表现联系起来,初步感受动物的灵性,老人的善良,自然的美丽,生命的美好。
以课后第二题“爱心记录”为依托,勾画、批注,在静思默想中潜心于文本。
(1)“老人带着黑狗,叫喊着去阻拦利斧的挥舞,鸟儿们听到老人和那些人在激烈地争吵,听到了黑狗在狂吠。最后,老人展开了一张布告。那伙人虽然还在吼叫,但是他们终于发现,老人是一尊真正的山神。他们低下了头。”
树是鸟儿的家,砍树就是毁掉鸟儿的家呀!老人怎能容忍?他面对挥舞的利斧,不顾自己年老力单,“叫喊”、“阻拦”、“激烈地争吵”、“展开布告”——以法服人。老人奋不顾身护树爱鸟,态度坚决,像“一尊山神”,震慑住了偷砍树木的违法分子。
(2)“老人轻轻地抚摩着受伤的树干,抚摩着流出树脂的伤痕,又拾起从树枝上震落的鸟窝,轻轻地安放在树枝上……”
句中用了两个“轻轻地”、两个“抚摩”,与上文老人激愤的表现形成鲜明对比。老人用无声的语言表达出内心对树木,对鸟儿的疼惜。
(3)“看,老人走动在浓密的树阴里,他那满头白发,多像一朵硕大的蒲公英,多像一盏明亮的神灯啊!”
这句话充满了对老人的赞美之情。在鸟儿们的眼里,老人不再陌生、可疑,他已和森林融在一起,瞧!那满头白发就像一朵大大的蒲公英。而且,只要看到这满头白发,就意味着安全,所以,多像一盏明亮的神灯啊!
(4)“鸟儿们开始拜访老人的小屋,唧唧喳喳,唧唧喳喳,翻译出来就是:‘您好!您好!’老人呵呵笑着,用饭粒和爱招待他的客人。”
鸟儿的“拜访”体现出有了信任就有了亲近;老人的“招待”表达了由衷的欢迎。鸟儿从老人这里得到的不仅仅是“饭粒”,更能从呵呵的笑中享受到诚挚的“爱”。
(5)“一只大胆的黄色小鸟,衔着一颗草莓停落在老人的肩上。老人伸手接住了这珍贵的馈赠,接着又是一颗,又是一颗……”
“大胆”是出于信赖,这才是“珍贵馈赠”的内涵。句末省略号引人遐想:老人的肩上、头上停落了一只又一只的鸟儿,手上接了一颗又一颗的野果,心里涌起一股又一股幸福的暖流……
(6)课文最后一段。
这是一场特殊的葬礼,让人感受到壮观:成百上千的鸟儿不约而同汇集在一起,盘旋不去,哀鸣不止,震撼了山林;让人感受到凄美:花瓣、树叶纷纷飘落,缤纷的色彩在阳光的映照下炫人眼目。当飘落的花瓣和绿叶掩盖了林中的小屋时,老人也就永远和森林、鸟儿在一起了。
最后一段是老人与鸟儿之间深厚情感的升华,教学时要让学生以反复诵读为基础,畅谈感受,引导学生运用生动的语言将自己体会到的人与动物之间真挚的情感表达出来。
引导学生抓住文中言约意丰之处想象、表达。
如:“日子一天天过去了,时间在树叶上写了许多故事”,会发生什么故事呢?
再如,根据文中人与鸟儿情感的发展进行创造想象:有了爱和信赖,森林中的居民日益增多,他们都想认识这位可敬的老人,如果你是林中一只小鸟,你会对新来的伙伴说些什么呢?
因为具有较为浓厚的童话色彩,回读全文时可用“你觉得这是一个真实的故事吗?”这样的问题引导学生体会的特点,另外,还可以让学生谈谈生活中的人与动物之间的故事。
引导学生自主积累文中精彩语句、段落,并背诵课文最后两段。
在字音上,注意“脂”字读一声,“馈”字不要读成“贵”。在字形上,注意运用形近字比较法识记“衔”“译”“炊”。指导书写时,要重点指导将“衔”“吼”写得紧凑、美观,提醒学生注意“嵌”是上下结构。
教学设计方案数学篇九
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