最新教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式(八篇)
为了确保事情或工作有序有效开展,通常需要提前准备好一份方案,方案属于计划类文书的一种。怎样写方案才更能起到其作用呢?方案应该怎么制定呢?以下是小编精心整理的方案策划范文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇一
1、 知识目标:使学生知道储蓄的意义,明确本金、利息和利率的含义,掌握计算利息的公式。
2、 能力目标:培养学生能够利用公式解决实际问题的能力和搜集整理资料的能力。
3、 情感目标:培养学生的投资意识和节约爱储蓄的好习惯。
1、 重点:使学生明确本金、利息、利率的含义,掌握计算利息的公式。
2、难点: 理解本金、利息、利率的做含意以及三者之间的关系,会利用利息计算公式解答实际问题。
1、学生上网去查寻或向父母了解有关的储蓄知识;
2、银行定期存款凭条;3
教学策略
质疑解疑,合作探究,学会搜集整理资料
导入 依提纲自学 小组交流自学体会 师生补充说明
师:同学们,你们知道爸爸妈妈每个月的工资都做什么用了吗?剩下的暂时不用的钱呢?把钱存入银行有什么好处?那么怎样计算存款的利息呢?今天我们就来研究这问题。(板书课题:利息) 学生自由谈。 检查学生课前的调查情况。
三、小组讨论 解决疑难
下面请同学们依据自学提纲,独立自学教材38——39页的内容。屏幕显示自学提纲:
1、存款的意义
2、存款的种类和形式
3、本金、利率和利息的含义
4、存款的利息计算公式
5、小丽整存整取的年利率为2.25%,年利率2.25%的含义
6、利息的多少是由什么决定的?教师巡回指导,并让学生在读书过程中把重点的地方画下来。师:大家在自学过程中都学到了一些新的知识,也可能会遇到一些解决不了的问题。下面就请同学们以小组为单位,依据自学提纲把自己自学所获得的知识及遇到的问题带到小组进行交流,讨论解决。若还不能解决的问题请暂时保留。(教师巡回指导。注意倾听学生提出的新问题及解决办法。理解有误的与同学们商讨解决。使学生从悟中学。)针对学生在自学中、小组讨论中遇到的疑难发现的新问题,师生共学生自己读书。学生自己解决问题。学生画。小组合作交流,共同探讨。学生提出解决不了的问题。 锻炼学生的自学能力。锻炼学生独立思考和质疑解疑的能力。培养学生会读书的能力。培养学生团结协作的精神。锻炼学生质疑解疑的能力。
同商量,研究解决。(也可利用学生上网查找的资料来共同解决)
师:下面老师想检查一下大家的自学情况,看屏幕小红1999年10月1日在银行定期存了200元钱,如果存整存整取二年期的年利率是7.92 % ,到20xx年10月1日小红一共能得到多少元? (读题,给学生思考时间,谁能说一说你的想法。学生上前板演,其他人在练习本做)
1、拿出存款凭条,仔细观察,你发现了什么?
2、指导学生填写并算出你将获得的利息。(选几个放展示台展示)
师:你还知道存款的哪些知识或常识?
1、基本练:选择题 (略)
2、提高练:应用题 (略)
3、思考题 (略)
依自学提纲进行总结复习,说说本节课你有哪些收获。略学生说出自己的想法。学生自己做。学生观察。学生自己填。汇报搜集到的资料。学生自由说。 资料自己解决问题的能力。检测自学情况。锻炼学生把知识应用到实际生活中的能力。锻炼学生的观察能力。锻炼学生搜集整理资料的能力。检查学生的学习情况。突出本节课的重难点。锻炼学生的社会调查能力。
百分数的应用——利息利息的计算公式:利息=本金×利率×时间 200×7.92%×2×(1-20%)+200
教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇二
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教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇三
主备人:使用班级:1-22
使用日期:
1、使学生明白什么是“逆向思维”
2、学会在写作文中运用“逆向思维”的方法
使学生明白什么是“逆向思维”
学会在写作文中运用“逆向思维”的方法
讲练结合
“反弹琶琶”即逆向思维在写作中的运用,“反弹琵琶”作文学...。所谓逆向思维,即克服思维定势,从问题的相反方向进行思索,从而显露出新的思想,塑造新的形象。逆向思维法就是反过来想一想,不采用人们通常思考问题的思路,而是从相反的方向去思考问题。逆向思维法具有挑战性,常能出奇制胜,取得突破胜解决问题的方法。
“反弹”就是从某论点的对立角度去确立新观点,去阐发新见解。"即反其意而用之,是求异思维的一种形式和结果,是经过了多种多样方向的"求异"之后,最终确定了朝原来的"信息"相反(或相对)的方向发展的一种表现,即是一种逆向求异思维。运用逆向求异思维的方法,立意才会有新的意境,发人深省。例如:
1、阿拉伯的一个大财主,对两个儿子说,你们去赛马,终点是沙漠中的绿洲,谁的马后到,我的全部财产就给谁。两个儿子听后,都骑上自己的马,缓慢的行走,太阳炙热,沙漠烤人,没过多久,两个人便热得支撑不住了。正巧一个“智多星”路过这里,给他们出了一条妙计,让两人换马骑。因为父亲说要看哪匹马后到,两人一换马,比慢的赛马就变成了比快的赛马。换了马,骑的是对方的马,对方的马先到了,自己的马就会后到。这个办法看起来只是换了一种骑法,实际上是换了一种思维方式,换了一个角度分析问题。这个问题若只是从正面讲话进行思考,是根本解决不了的,只有从反面去考虑,才可将问题解决。
2、有一个故事说的是一个星期六的早晨,在条件很差的情况下,牧师在准备讲道,高中三年级语文教案《“反弹琵琶”作文学...》。那天下着雨,他的妻子没在家,他的小儿子吵闹不休,令他心烦。他无可奈何地他拿起一本杂志,一页一页的翻着,他翻到了一幅色彩鲜艳的大图画——世界地图。他把地图撕成碎片,丢在地上,对儿子说:“小约翰,如果你能把这些碎片收拢,我就给你两角五分钱。”牧师以为这件事会花费小约翰上午的大部分时间,免得再反烦他。没想不到十分钟,小约翰就来敲他的门了。牧师见儿子如此快地拼好了那地图,十分惊讶。他问道:“小约翰,这件事你怎么做得这么快?”小约翰回答说:“这很容易,在地图的背面有一个人照片,我把这个人的照片收拢,然后把它翻过来。我想,如果这个人是正确的,那么这个世界也是正确的。”……这个故事告诉我们,思考问题、解决问题,有时侯若从反面去思考、去解决,会找到更好的方法。
正是,反弹琵琶是逆向思维方法。我们在思考一个问题时,常常有“卡壳”的现象,会感到山重水复疑无路,此时如果折回来从事物的反面去思考,有时会出现“柳暗花明又一村”的境界。这种把通常的思维反过来,在对立的思维道路上打开新局面的思维叫做逆向思维。
1、学会逆向思维,敢于提出与众不同的见解,敢于破除习惯的思维方式和旧的传统观念的束缚,跳出因循守旧、墨守成规的老框框,大胆设想。发前人之未发,化腐朽为神奇,标新立异。
2、立论要经得起推敲。逆向求异应在一定的语言环境或特定的社会背景中进行,只有严格遵循客观规律,准确把握事物的本质,才能避免从一个极端走向另一个极端。如果把“反弹”误为“乱弹”,立论偏颇,就会画虎不成反类犬,贻笑大方。
3、有时,"反其意而用之"只表现为局部范围的补充、发挥,并不一定要全部推翻原采的观点?没有异想,哪来天开?","熟不一定生巧","弄斧应到班门","不看风焉能使舵"等,都是在一定的语言环境或特定的社会背景中的合理的逆向思考。对于这一类的"反其意而用之",一定要严格遵循事物的客观规律,严肃地探索,准确地把握事物的本质,避免从-个极端走向另一个极端。
反弹”不具普遍性,不是任何事物或观点都能逆向求异。那些违反科学道理,有悖于人们共识和伤害人感情的“反弹”,都是不可取的。如“螳臂挡车”,贬抑螳螂已成共识,你若想褒扬它,想借此改变人们的传统观念,人们将难以赞同。我建议同学们用“反弹”这一手法时还是先作一番思考。一般来说,以下几种情况不适用“反弹”。
一是自古以来人们公认的道理。比如“尊老爱幼”,你不能说要“欺老骗幼”。
二是一些寓言、神话、成语、典故,不能单从表面字意理解,而应把握其内在含义。如《愚公移山》告诉我们要学习的是一种精神,如果从愚公的做法这一角度思考,得出:移山不如搬家“这一结论,这是有悖于出:移山不如搬家“这一结论,这是有悖于寓言的原意的。
三是对名人的优秀事迹不宜反弹。
四是对国家政策、路线、方针、不宜用反弹。
总而言之,我们写文章要有新意,要敢于表达意见,但这并不是说我们可以怀疑一切、否定一切。
教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇四
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教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇五
1、锻炼学生听说读写能力,培养学生在综合活动中的创新意识和创造能力。
2、培养学生合作意识和根据主题收集、整理、筛选资料的能力。
3、关注母亲河,接触黄河文化,培养热爱祖国的思想感情。
1、培养口语交际的能力。
2、培养自主、合作、探究学习的习惯。
活动
阶段学生活动教师活动课时
安排
课外阶段(自主、合作、探究学习)申报阶段:自由结合成小组,根据小组具体情况申报研究学习项目布置活动任务,提出活动目标,划分研究学习项目《黄河颂》第二课时后15分钟
收集阶段:围绕下列五个主题项目收集有关资料为学生提供黄河相关资料
星期五、六
整理阶段:对有用材料加以整理,制成卡片或手抄报指导学生如何筛选、裁剪资料→指导学生把有用资料办成手抄报→指导小组根据申报项目整理成文字报告两个课外活动
课内阶段(作品展示、口头汇报)汇报阶段:小组长汇报研究学习过程所做工作主持汇报会、评价小组研究性学习工作课内一课时
展示阶段:分组分项展示主题手抄报组织对主题手抄报评定等级一个读报时间
竞赛阶段:选派代表组织竞赛:《黄河知识知多少》(竞赛的要求与规则:每组派出一名代表,轮流进行,每说出一条相关内容得一分,如内容不符合要求或与他人答案重复则无分,最后把分值累积起来。)课内30分钟
感悟阶段:谈谈综合学习的收获评价综合性学习:重过程,看实效课内10分钟
本次活动内容多,课时紧张,应以“探寻黄河文明”为核心,化整为零,
宜把它分解成五个研究学习项目。
主题项目项目内容
黄河之貌了解黄河发源、汇入地和沿河流域概貌。
黄河之城了解黄河流域内的重要城市。
黄河之水关注黄河流域的水土流失、环境保护和可持续发展及对黄河之水的有效利用等内容。
黄河之歌收集关于黄河的古今诗词、歌曲、民谣、传说故事。
黄河之史了解黄河的历史与文化
教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇六
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教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇七
《秋天里》是第三册复习二安排的口语交际训练题。教学时,必须把握三点:一是紧扣题目,从内容入手启发引导。打开“说路”二是根据学生实际,因势利导,力求让学生说好。首先,注意让学生说出秋天特有的景色和有趣的事。其次,结合教材描写景物的三句话中含有“远处、近处”的实际,引导学生最好把话说得有条理些。再次,在学生说的过程中,要相机引导学生把话说规范。三是创造条件,给予充分的时间和空间,让每一位学生都能充分参与交际。并注意培养学生良好的听说态度和语言习惯。教学流程安排如下:
教学本课时,正值秋天。如果是城里的学校,组织一次郊游,乡村的学生则让学生留心周围的景物,让每一位学生用彩笔画两张画儿,分别把所看到的印象最深的景色和人的活动描绘下来。意在以此提供源头活水,为学生交际时的有话可说创造物质基础。
播放歌曲《春天在哪里》:“春天在哪里?春天在哪里?春天在那青翠的山林里。这里有红花呀,这里有绿草,还有那会唱歌的小黄鹂。……”
教师引导:同学们,歌曲里的小朋友们是在什么地方找到春天的呢?为什么从这个地方可以找到春天?让学生以同桌为小组展开讨论,个别汇报,小结:从“红花”、“绿草”、“黄鹂”等景物中,我们可以找到春天,因为“红花”在春天里开放,“绿草”在春天里发芽,“黄鹂”在春天里歌唱。
教师引导:现在,我们来读一段话,看看从这段话中,能不能找到春天。媒体出示:“远处稻田一片金黄,庄稼成熟了。树下有落叶,孩了们在捡红叶。近处有葡萄架,两个孩子帮大人摘葡萄。”让学生齐读一遍,然后同桌一组展开讨论:
①我们能否从中找到春天?为什么?
②我们从中能够找到什么?是怎么找到的?
让学生代表汇报讨论结果。相机板书“秋天里”。教师提问:今天我们就以“秋天里”为题进行口语交际。就这个题目,我们能说些什么?让学生讨论,汇报,一小结,可以说两个方面的内容:一是说秋天里的景色,比如,“远处稻田一片金黄,庄稼成熟了”,“树下有落叶”,这是秋天才会有的景色。二是说秋天里人的活动,比如,“孩子们在捡红叶”,“两个孩子帮大人摘葡萄”,这是秋天里才有的人的活动。
通过上述环节,意在让学生打开思路、有话可说并且说的时候能抓住秋天的特点。
1.以同桌同学为一组,就课前自己绘画的内容互相说说画中秋天的景色、要求:①让对方听了以后能明白说的是秋天的景色。②刚才所读的几个句子见了“远处”、“近处”显得有条理,大家说的时候,最好也能这样有条理。
在学生充分参与交流的基础上,让一对同桌同学到讲台前汇报。要求其他同学认真听,看看台上的同学说的是不是秋天的景色,说得是不是比较有条理。组织学生评议。评议着重围绕上述两点要求展开,对发言同学表达是否清楚明白和语言是否规范也应予以适当的评价,同时,对是否恰当运用礼貌用语和体态语也应予以一定的评点,以培养学生良好的听说态度和语言习惯。
接着,另请一对同桌同学汇报,除了上述要求外,教师还可以提出“说的景色和说法最好与前一对同学不一样”的要求,以鼓励学生思维的求异性和语言表达的创造性。随后,可以提出“他们说的好在哪里”、“他们说的什么地方你最欣赏”“你认为他们说的有不足的地方吗”等问题,组织学生进行评价。
2.以前后桌同学为一组,就绘画的内容,互相说说秋天里人的活动。要求:①说的必须是秋天里才有的人的活动。②说的活动要有人物、时间、地点。
学生练说,先后两次指名汇报,组织评议。评议时,以上述两点要求为侧重点,但应兼顾语言的规范性,以及听说态度等。
让学生三三两两,自由组合,互相说说自己所知道的、画中以外的秋天的景色或者发生在秋天里的有趣的事。随后,以小组为单位,到讲台前汇报。
让学生回家以后,向爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶或者邻居小朋友说说自己所知道的秋天的景色或者秋天里有趣的事。意在沟通课内外联系,学用结合,在日常生活的交际中经受实际锻炼,养成真正的交际能力。
教学设计方案数学 教学设计方案格式篇八
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