最新高一语文《雨巷》说课稿部编版 高中语文雨巷教案设计(四篇)
作为一名默默奉献的教育工作者,通常需要用到教案来辅助教学,借助教案可以让教学工作更科学化。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的教案呢?以下我给大家整理了一些优质的教案范文,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
高一语文《雨巷》说课稿部编版 高中语文雨巷教案设计篇一
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高一语文《雨巷》说课稿部编版 高中语文雨巷教案设计篇二
《雨巷》是人教版高中语文必修一的第二篇课文,是“雨巷诗人”戴望舒的成名作。《雨巷》和具有三美特征的《再别康桥》共同组成一个文本,出现在这一单元,那么我们就得以培养学生的审美能力为中心,在音乐般的节奏中,在优美徜徉的语言中,在回环往复的结构中,在朦胧如雨的意象中,引导学生去欣赏美,去探索美。
情感与价值观:引导学生通过朗读来把握文章情感,理解意象。
知识和能力:了解有关戴望舒的知识,欣赏诗歌的形式美,分析诗歌的表达技巧。
过程和方法:探讨意象的多角度理解,感受诗歌的音乐美,理解作者的情感与思想。
重点:体悟雨巷诗情诗境
难点:体会本诗“丁香姑娘”“雨巷”等的象征意义,学习象征的手法,初步学会鉴赏象征诗
学生在之前已经学习了现代诗歌,懂得一些鉴赏诗的基本方法,但象征诗还是第一次碰到,所以理解象征手法还有一定难度。另外本诗写作年代久远,学生很难理解其历史背景。
(一)说教法
根据该课的教学目标,教材特点,我采用朗读法和讨论法进行教学。诗歌是一门抒情的艺术。情感抒发是诗歌最主要的美学特征。要让学生反复诵读作品,体会诗人表达的感情,以丰富思想、陶冶情操,通过多种方式的“读”使学生走进诗歌的意境,感受作者的情感。在学生对诗歌有所感知的'基础上,讨论法能调动学生的积极性,充分发挥联想和想象,对意象进行多角度理解,发挥学生自主性。运用朗读法、讨论法、点拨法完成本课。诗歌重在朗读,所以本课四个环节的解读都在朗读中完成。
(二)说学法
关于学法,依据对话和自主、合作、探究的学习方式,在本课教学中贯穿自主探究。本诗歌意象比较朦胧,对意象的理解和把握是鉴赏本课的关键,多元解读和问题探究能有效促进对话教学,实现自主、探究的学习方式。只有这样才能真正达到提高学生语文综合能力的目标。采用多媒体课件与板书相结合,
(一)导入新课
导入语:听惯了北方胡同里粗犷的叫卖,看惯了北国风光的千里雪飘,却不曾体会,那细雨如丝的江南空气中氤氲的朦胧与凄婉。一条悠长寂寞的小巷,一把古色古香的油纸伞,一抹丁香般的身影,一点太息般的泪光,若有若无地,飘进那杏花春雨,又消融在青石路巷。是什么样的意境如此荡人心肠?让我们一起走进戴望舒的《雨巷》,欣赏那别样的美。
(二)整体感知
1、初读诗歌,感音韵之美
我不准备一开始就按部就班地介绍作者和背景,因为我想努力创造一种读诗的心境,随着导入直接进入一种美的境界,而不想因为作者、背景的介绍而中断;再者,介绍之后,反而扼杀了学生自己对诗的想象和理解。尤其这首朦胧的小诗,更有多样的解读。
初听配乐朗诵,进入诗境,同时展示江南雨巷的画面。这诗歌与音乐的结合是那么完美,而诗歌本身,不就是一曲动人的旋律吗?
再听配乐朗诵,思考:诗人的音乐美是怎样造成的?
(三)深入研究
1、在读语言,品情感之美
在整体感知了诗歌的音韵和情感后,让学生再次诵读,根据刚才分析的感情勾勒出你想象中的雨巷之景,并且画在纸上,并口头描述。有何人、何物、何景、何情?朦胧、凄清、悠长、寂寥的雨巷该是怎样的?结着愁怨的丁香有时怎样的一个姑娘?
2、品读内涵,品思想之美
舒缓的旋律,淡淡的忧伤,把我们带到了迷蒙的江南,如烟的雨巷。是什么原因让诗人徘徊惆怅?是什么原因让诗人倾注了如此愁怨的诸多意象?诗人为什么想要逢着一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘?这个愁怨的姑娘又是谁?(同学分组讨论,小组代表作答)
(四)结束语
美是丰富多彩的,清丽明快是一种美,隐隐旷达是一种美,同样舒缓低沉、忧郁凄凉也是一种美,戴望舒的《雨巷》便是一首美丽的忧伤。但我们不能为了美而学戴望舒的伤感。毕竟他有那个时代的情绪背景。同学们可以课下深入的了解戴望舒。也可以阅读他的其他作品,学习他高尚的审美情趣,学习他的爱国情怀。
(五)作业:试依照《雨巷》一诗的情景,展开想象,描写一下你心目中的“丁香姑娘”。
高一语文《雨巷》说课稿部编版 高中语文雨巷教案设计篇三
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高一语文《雨巷》说课稿部编版 高中语文雨巷教案设计篇四
诗两首是普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文必修1第一单元的讲读课文。文章是诗人的成名作、代表作。集中反映了作者在现实与理想冲撞下的苦闷与忧郁。这是高中阶段的第一单元,学习现当代新诗和外国诗歌。通过本单元的学习,旨在培养学生鉴赏新诗的兴趣,丰富感情世界,养成健康高尚的审美情感,提高文学素养。这是语文课程的任务。本文安排在单元第二篇,在学习了《沁园春。长沙》的豪迈气概之后,如何指导学生学好中国新诗史上的代表作;树立学生学好新诗;尝试生动学习诗歌,创作小诗的关键。学生可以借此学习诗歌情感与意象的表达与应用,学习鉴赏诗歌。
根据新课程倡导从“知识与能力”“过程和方法”“情感和态度”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一学生对于散文的学习能力不强的情况下,应注重学习技巧的点拨和积累,以及情感的挖掘,我拟确定以下教学目标:
情感与价值观:引导学生通过朗读来把握文章情感,理解意象。
知识和能力:了解有关戴望舒的知识,欣赏诗歌的形式美,分析诗歌的表达技巧。
过程和方法:探讨意象的多角度理解,感受诗歌的音乐美,理解作者的情感与思想。
新课程指出,“学习鉴赏中外文学作品,具有积极的鉴赏态度,注重审美体验,陶冶性情,涵养心灵。”因此本文的教学重点是感受形象,理解诗中的意象,进一步把握作者的复杂思想感情。由于高一学生的诗歌素养和发散性思维还比较低,本文的难点是如何把握诗歌的表达技巧。
根据该课的教学目标,教材特点,我采用朗读法和讨论法进行教学。诗歌是一门抒情的艺术。情感抒发是诗歌最主要的美学特征。要让学生反复诵读作品,体会诗人表达的感情,以丰富思想、陶冶情操,通过多种方式的“读”使学生走进诗歌的意境,感受作者的情感。在学生对诗歌有所感知的基础上,讨论法能调动学生的积极性,充分发挥联想和想象,对意象进行多角度理解,发挥学生自主性。
关于学法,依据对话和自主、合作、探究的学习方式,在本课教学中贯穿自主探究。本诗歌意象比较朦胧,对意象的理解和把握是鉴赏本课的关键,多元解读和问题探究能有效促进对话教学,实现自主、探究的学习方式。只有这样才能真正达到提高学生语文综合能力的目标。
本课计划安排一课时,教学过程主要有:
课前安排预习,朗读诗歌,搜集整理有关戴望舒的信息,这样能让学生慢慢养成预习的习惯,同时有助于学生搜集材料的能力的提高。
导入:从唐诗的两位集大成者——李白、杜甫入手。两位的风格或飘逸洒脱或沉郁顿挫,风格不同却同是文学史上的高峰,由此引出与前一篇诗歌《沁园春长沙》的慷慨昂扬不同风格的《雨巷》,并引出“雨巷诗人”。
首先:整体感知、把握文章。
新课表对诗歌阅读的要求是:加强诵读,在诵读中感受作品的意境和形象,获得情感体验,陶冶心灵。通过学生阅读来指出情感与节奏把握上的不足之处,再放朗诵带使学生走进诗歌情境,把握情感基调。老师指导学生,选择自己喜欢的一两节诗划分节奏,标出韵脚。再次朗诵,体会其音乐性。这时提问:本文的感情基调是什么?
其次:意象理解、情感把握
在整体感知基础上,学习从意象和意境,语言技巧等方面对作品进行赏析、感悟作品的艺术魅力,获得丰富的审美感受。我设问本诗的意象是什么?引导学生从众多意象中找出主要意象.讨论这些意象对本文感情基调的确定的作用.这样将意象和情感有机的结合起来.
然后再让学生自主分析意象有什么特点?意象是理解诗歌的突破口,意向是融入诗人主观情思的客观物象,这两个问题的解决能直接切入诗歌的核心。诗中雨巷是悠长、寂寥、潮湿而凄清的;丁香是忧愁、哀怨、彷徨的,给人孤独而忧郁的感受。在把握意象的特点之后让学生展开联想和想象,进一步思考如何理解这两个意象的意义。这是在深入把握意象,是鉴赏本诗的关键。可以放段江南雨巷的影视资料帮助学生更好的走进情境。在理解过程中,老师可以适当点拨和引导,如丁香意象代表孤高、美丽、忧愁的特点在古典诗词中常见,了解这点可以帮助学生更好的解读意象。接下来分析诗中的“我”,诗中的“我”与作者在情感上是相同的,通过讨论“我”的形象、“我”为什么喜欢逢着一个忧愁的姑娘而不是欢快的姑娘等问题来把握作者情感。诗言志,诗往往抒发诗人内心的情感和自我追求,诗人生经历、丰富的生活经验,对生活的感悟在诗中会有所体现。这个问题的解决不仅有赖于学生的联想和想象,并且需要一定历史知识。
由老师与学生在对话中交流作者资料、作者写作背景,和写作意图,体现了读诗要知人论事的要求。讨论是老师、学生、文本之间的心灵对话,是思想切磋和心灵交流的过程。
再次:品味语言,提炼表达技巧
“读诗应知诗家语”,要注意品味本诗语言的含蓄性,音乐性。
可让学生再次朗读把握节奏,并找出压韵的字词。本诗的含蓄性体现在诗的写作手法上。可先由老师介绍几种常见的写作手法,再由学生根据本诗去分析作者用了怎样的写作手法来表达这两个意象。
总结:这是一首借雨巷,丁香般结着愁怨的姑娘等意象来表达作者忧郁惆怅的优美诗歌。
布置作业:背诵本诗,预习《再别康桥》,并选择喜欢的章节自学分析其意象与作者的情感。