土木工程生产实习报告优秀(四篇)
报告,汉语词语,公文的一种格式,是指对上级有所陈请或汇报时所作的口头或书面的陈述。怎样写报告才更能起到其作用呢?报告应该怎么制定呢?下面是小编带来的优秀报告范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
土木工程生产实习报告篇一
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土木工程生产实习报告篇二
1、 工程名称:xx矿区医院
工程地点:xx市
施工单位:xx二建第四分公司
建筑为地上三层,建筑面积为684平方米.
建筑总高度:14065米 建筑最高点:14020米 室内外高差:0.45米.。
层高:一层为4.000米,二层为4.000米,三层为3.000米(三层楼面至坡顶檐口)
本工程为砖混结构,局部为钢筋混凝土结构。本工程耐火等级为二级,抗震设防烈度为8度。 建筑耐火年限为50年。屋面防水等级为ⅱ级。
2、 标高及尺寸
1)、本工程设计标高+/-0.000由现场施工时决定
2)、本图除标高及总平面位置图以米为单位计量外,其余尺寸均以毫米为单位。
3、 墙体
1)、外墙:本工程外墙采用360厚实心黏土砖墙。
2)、内墙:本工程内墙采用240厚实心黏土砖墙。局部采用120厚实心黏土砖墙。
4、门窗工程
1)、本工程所有外窗采用塑钢及双层窗,玻璃厚度由承制厂商根据立面分块要求及抗风压值确定。
2)、所有外门窗制作及安装均应符合国家气密性,水密性,抗风压、抗震的要求。
5、屋面工程
本工程的屋面防水等级为ⅱ级,防水层合理使用年限为xx年,屋面排水组织见屋顶平面图。
6、其他
1)、凡有水湿的房间,楼地面均须做坡,坡像地漏、排水口、排水沟,坡度在0.5-1%之间,以不存水为原则。
2)、凡管道穿过水湿房间楼板时,须预埋套管并按规范规定高出楼地板完成面30mm.
3)、凡外露铁件均须作防锈处理,除锈后刷防锈器一道,予埋木件须做防腐处理。
4)、所有室内门窗洞口、墙的仰角处抹1:2水泥沙浆20厚,高同门窗洞口的高度。
5)、室内二次装修不应危急结构安全,影响水电系统,并应满足放火要求。
6)、本施工图未尽事项,在施工中应由业主,建筑师,施工单位共同商定,装修材料须按样品和施工样板共同选定。
由于实习时间有限,仅参与了一部分的工程预算和几个小工程的预算。现做简要的概述如下:
1、收集和掌握各个和工程有关的资料 {如全套施工设计图及有关标准图案、建筑工程预算定额或地区单位估价表、现行材料预算价格、各种取费标准文件等等。}
2、熟悉核对施工图纸 {对施工图及有关标准图集要由粗到细,由整体到细部进行审阅,一方面使工程的全貌扎根于脑内;另一方面发现错误可以向有关单位提出,便于修改或补充,以利于预算胜利进行。}
3、深入现场和有关部门了解情况 {如工地的土重类别、运土距离、施工方法、半成品构件加工地点等等。都要了解清楚,以便于使用定额。}
4、计算工程量 {对以上准备工作做好后,即可根据预算定额各个分部的说明和计算规则,计算各分项工程的工程量。
5、套用预算单价计算直接费 {预算单价既是预算定额或单位估价表中的基价或单价。在工程量计算出后按下式计算:各分项工程直接费=分项工程量╳*预算单价
其中,分项工程是指按不同规格、不同材料和不同施工方法等划分的工程项目,如基础工程中划分为基坑开挖、灰土垫层、基础砌砖等分项工程,墙体工程划分为外墙、内墙、粘土实心砖墙等分项工程。
各分部工程直接费=各分项工程直接费之和
其中,分部工程是指按建筑的部位划分的工程项目。预算定额划分为土石方工程、桩基及基坑支护工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程。
20xx年x月,我们全体土木工程专业的学生进行了为期一年的认识实习,实习范围包括对未来工作奠基,进入工作角色,对未来工作认识及个人规划。认识实习过程使我开阔了视野,同时也掌握了一些专业基本知识。
经过为期一年的认识实习,我了解了很多与专业有关的知识,实习时还学到不少建筑基本常识,比如主教学楼道向都很明确,一般都是东西朝向,这样可减少太阳直射的时间;公共建筑都有很开阔的门厅和处于明显位置的楼梯等。知道了这些知识,对于我们以后的专业学习有很大帮助。
土木工程生产实习报告篇三
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土木工程生产实习报告篇四
作为一名大学生,专业需求的建筑认识实习开始了,我们全专业的同学在各大建筑工地认识实习,对于我当初选择土木工程这样的专业,说真的我并不知道什么是土木工程。现在我对土木工程有了基本的感性认识了,我想任何事的认识都是通过感性认识上升到理性认识的,这次认识实习应该是一个锻炼的好机会!
通过这次实际的工地实习,我不但掌握了一些不懂的具体环节,而且也巩固了我在学校期间所学习到的理论知识。在学校学习,理论与实际相差较大,一些知识虽然能在短期内被掌握、被运用,但一些知识则不能掌握,也不便于记忆,更谈不上掌握运用了,因此,老师所传授的内容虽然多、广、博,但是我们学习到的只是其一部分,或者是一些皮毛的东西,要想真真正正的掌握所有理论知识,只有通过实际的学习和参观,才能达到这个目的。
但是通过这次实习,才觉得原来建筑行业是一个非常具有挑战性的职业,如果将来能在这个行业工作,对自己来说将是很大的挑战。为了以后能够胜任这项工作,现在就必须踏踏实实的学好每一门功课。因此给了自己压力,让自己不再觉得无事可作,让自己安心去学习,为将来工作打下坚实的基础。 增强了自己的交际能力。建筑行业是一个涉及人非常多的行业,你将会接触到各种各样的人。面对一个这样复杂的交际圈,你可以从他们身上学习到很多优秀的多西,去除自身的一些不好行为,同时也可以通过不同的接触对象,增强自己的交际能力,让自己在以后的生活中更加自信,更加坚强!
这次实习就达到了目的,我们不仅学到一些新的知识,也巩固了在校期间所学到的理论知识。以前对一些施工技术要点,只是粗略地知道其施工要点,而其具体的施工环节,具体的施工步骤如何,却是知之甚少,但现在实习结束了,对我们这段时间所看到的那些施工技术,它们的具体环节及详细步骤,我们应该可以掌握了,这样就提高了自己的理论水平,也增强了自己的实际操作能力。 通过实习,增强了自己对专业的热情,让自己更有兴趣将来能在建筑行业开创天地。以前听到就业不乐观时候就很茫然,学了三年的建筑却找不到好的工作,以致对自己的专业丧失了热情,没有足够的.兴趣去学习专业知识。
实习结束了,我相信在以后的生活中我将体会到更多的东西,也相信自己在下一次实习中将会更好。我坚信通过这一段时间的实习,所获得的实践经验对我终身受益,在我毕业后的实际工作中将不断的得到验证,我会不断的理解和体会实习中所学到的知识,在未来的工作中我将把我所学到的理论知识和实践经验不断的应用到实际工作来,充分展示自我的个人价值和人生价值。为实现自我的理想和光明的前程努力!
这样的认识实习我感受颇多,就比如拿其中的某些工地来说吧,有的建筑杂物乱堆乱放,这样一来会给后期的墙面抹灰等工作带来麻烦,我个人认为要及时清理垃圾和杂物。只有注重细节才会有章序。
我想实习只是实习啊,不可能什么都知道的,我会通过本次的认识实习在今后的工作中努力做到步步有工作的依据,争取把工作做的更好,少犯错误。这样会给工程带来更大的效益。