2023年小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能(十二篇)
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇一
课文按事情的发展顺序来叙述故事,主要写了妇人帮助过的两个不同的乞丐。一个是独臂乞丐,当妇人让他搬砖挣20元时,开始他很生气,觉得自己已经是一个可怜的残疾人了,是没有劳动能力的,只能*别人的施舍生活。后来妇人的做法感染了独臂乞丐,他辛苦的搬完砖后,明白了自己也是可以*劳动生活,也是有尊严的,从而*劳动变成了一位自信、自重的董事长。另一位乞丐是一位双臂健全的乞丐,他虽然有劳动能力,但他宁可不要20元钱也不肯搬砖,因为他觉得*劳动挣钱不如乞讨来得容易。两个乞丐从外形到内心到做法都形成了鲜明的对比,另外在故事的每一个环节中都隐含着人物复杂的心理活动,的确需要下一番工夫去思考探究。要理解这样一篇情节复杂的故事,并悟出文章的中心,对生活阅历较浅的四年级的孩子的确有一定的困难。因此,我在备课中反复钻研教材,准确把握课文的中心,找出了本文的一个主要的矛盾点加以突破。并根据本班学生的学习特点,设计教学思路。
1、学会认读本课17个生字;会写11生字。
2、联系上下文理解“慷慨”、“鄙夷”的意思;初步把握文章的主要内容;知道孩子、双臂健全的乞丐在文中起到的作用(第二课时)。
3、通过对课文的理解与感悟,进一步培养学生质疑探究的能力;锻炼学生抓住关键词句,理解内容、体会文章思想感情的能力。
4、通过对课文内容的理解,懂得只有*自己的劳动获取报酬,才能有尊严的道理。
因为本课是这个单元的第三篇课文,学生已对“尊严”有了初步的了解,另外我班学生已具有了一定的预习能力,他们能通过预习,自学生字,积累对自己有用的词语和句子,提出许多有价值的问题,初步了解文章的主要内容。因此我采用检查预习的方法导入新课。设计了课题中的“他”指的是谁?谁为了他的尊严?围绕着“妇人”和“乞丐”课文主要讲了什么事?几个问题。这样不仅能让学生初步的感知课文,而且调动了学生预习学习的积极性,让更多的学生明白要课堂上有精彩的表现,课前的预习十分重要,在潜移默化中培养了学生语文学习的习惯。
《语文课程标准》指出“语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”因此在备课中我首先设计了请学生提出在预习中遇到的不理解的问题,学生一边发问,我随手将学生的问题写在黑板上,并让学生自主选择想研究的问题。这样做是因为我班学生有这个实力,在平常的阅读教学中,我特别注重培养学生读书时要边读边想,及时提出问题让全班讨论,学生们都以自己的问题能引起大家的争论为自豪。因此学生已具有了在读书中边读边提出自己不明白的问题,而且提出的问题比较有讨论的价值,也比较集中。这样做也充分调动了学生在学习中的主动性,真正做到了学生是语文学习的主人,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者。
《新课标》还指出:“阅读是学生的个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪。”在教学中我及时抓住学生提出的一个关键问题“为什么砖放在屋前和放在屋后都一样,可搬不搬对乞丐来说就不一样了?”让学生自主抓住相关的段落进行阅读,抓住重点的词句来体会独臂乞丐为什么会搬砖,他开始就情愿搬吗?双臂健全的乞丐为什么不搬砖?学生在阅读中,就能边读边抓住文中的句子和重点词语去体会开始独臂乞丐觉得自己是个残疾人,很可怜,理应受到别人的施舍,也是不情愿搬的。可是当他看到妇人用一只手也能干活时,受到了很大的触动,他突然明白了。文中一个“怔住”一个“异样的目光”,学生在反复的感情朗读中体会到乞丐心理的变化,恍然大悟,原来自己一只手也能劳动,也能*劳动挣钱,也是有尊严的。由此对妇人的态度发生了极大的转变,由开始的生气变为感激。学生在一次次抓句子抓词语中,又一次次的品读,感悟层层加深,悟出这乞丐的感激中不仅仅是这20元钱,更重要的是感激妇人唤起了他的尊严。使他走上了自信自重的成功之路。抓住时机,我引导学生再读描写董事长的段落,感悟此时董事长的自信,自重和成功,与开始的乞丐形成了极大的反差,学生进一步感悟到只有*劳动挣钱才能让人有尊严,才能过上幸福的生活,也能改变人的一生。而另一个双臂健全的乞丐,引导学生默读相关的段落,画出句子体会面对要搬砖才能得到20元钱却鄙夷地走开了。在这儿我引导学生想象这为乞丐后来会怎样?使学生悟出,他失去的不仅仅是20元钱,更重要的是自己的尊严,甚至是自己一生的幸福。然后再回到提出的问题,学生再读妇人的话“砖放在屋前和屋后都一样,可搬不搬对乞丐来说就不一样了。”这时,学生的疑问自然就水到渠成了。
最后的分角色朗读,使教学进入了高潮,学生从妇人的两句话中,进一步体会出妇人不仅帮助别人有尊严,自己也很有尊严。同时也让学生体会到妇人善良的美德。
这样设计教学能更好的培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,同时也让学生学会了阅读的方法。在讨论主要问题的同时,学生在课前提出的许多小问题,也会迎刃而解。比如学生在课前提出这样一个问题:“乞丐为什么要带走那条擦脏了的毛巾?”我们在讨论乞丐感激妇人的时候,学生就很自然的体会到毛巾对乞丐的重要。这个问题也就在讨论中得以解决。
另外,我班学生有较强的阅读能力和语言表达能力。在平日的教学中,我就特别注重训练学生这方面的能力,训练学生在回答问题时,不能脱离课文中的语言文字,无论是谈体会还是讲观点都必须抓住课文中的词语和句子来谈。经过四年的训练,学生已养成了较好的学习语文的习惯。因此这样设计教学非常附和我班学生的特点,学生学起来不仅得心应手,而且兴趣昂然。新教学理念指出:教材要为学生服务,要有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和创新精神。因此备课时要准确把握教材,设计适合学生特点的教学方法。
同时,在阅读教学中,我也注重了语言文字的训练。比如:在学生讨论时,我及时抓住“慷慨”、“鄙夷”、“怔住”等词语让学生体会他们的意思,从而加深对课文的理解。
学文后,我设计了“学了课文你有什么收获?”的说话练习。让学生在感悟课文后充分表达自己内心的感情。同时也加强了学生口语表达的能力。使感情得到升华,让学生明白尊严对我们每个人都很重要,我们要珍惜尊严。
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇二
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小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇三
《雪孩子》这篇课文选自语文人教版第一册第六单元。课文以连环画的形式出现,叙述了勇敢的雪孩子从大火中救出了小白兔,自己却化成了一朵白云的童话故事。文章易于激发学习兴趣,培养学生借助图画阅读的能力。本篇课文为首次出现不注拼音的课文,让学生尝试着自己阅读,激发学习语文的成就感。本文的教学重点是识字、写字和朗读课文。根据文章在本册中的安排位置及低段孩子现在的学习特征和学习情况,我为孩子们定了如下学习目标:1、认识10个生字,会写3个字。认识1个偏旁“子”。2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3、了解课文内容,懂得别人有困难的时候,要勇于伸出援助之手。本文安排2课时,第1课时,认识生字初读课文,学习一、二自然段。第2课时,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。学课文3~8自然段,了解雪与云之间的变化过程,体会雪孩子助人为乐的精神。会写“瓜、衣来”3个字。
小学生在他们幼儿时期的具体形象思维的基础上开始明显地朝着两个方向发展:一个是初级抽象逻辑思维的方向,一个是一般形象思维的方向。无论哪一个方向都离不开具体的物象,根据低年级学生的这种学习特点,尽可能给学生直观的形象感受,把学生领进一个五彩缤纷的童话世界中。当充满情趣的画面展现在孩子面前时,学生会积极主动地认字,自己想办法记字,再由教师根据学生的识记情况进行有的放矢的指导,就会事半功倍。
低段孩子思维主要以形象思维为主,而形象思维又离不开具体的物象,故在设计本文的教学过程时,我采取情境教学的模式,声画同步、视听结合的教学手段,反映课文的内在意义,刺激孩子形象思维对具体物象的感知力,帮助他们从具体形象思维的比较粗糙的、外表的、现象的层次中,向一般形象思维的精确的、内在的和本质的较高层次过渡。
因本文是以连环画的形式出现,故学习课文时,首先让学生采用图文结合、字句结合、互帮互助的方式,在游戏中学的形式,来学习文章及生字,其次让学生读中识字、读中观图、读中说话、读中想象、读中悟情。
创设情境,激趣导入
(课件出示:雪花纷飞的场景)下雪啦!下雪啦!雪花可真美啊!(板书:雪)谁知道雪花是怎么样的?美丽的雪花下了一天一夜,房子上、树上、地上一片白。看雪地上来了一个孩子,(出示“雪孩子”图形剪影)同学们,你们知道它是谁?(雪孩子、雪娃娃、雪人??)(板书:孩子)谁认识“孩”这个字?(说说“孩”的音形义)最后齐读课题。这一环节旨在为学生创设一个美丽的情境,通过板画雪花、出示雪孩子引起孩子们学习《雪孩子》这篇课文的兴趣。
雪孩子长得怎么样?(可爱、很漂亮、很白)是的,它很美,很可爱。老师这里有一个关于这个可爱的雪孩子的非常感人的故事,你们想读吗?在读课文前,胡老师想问大家一个问题:遇到不认识的字,你会怎么办?(预设:问同学,问老师,看后面的生字表??)这一环节在交流认字的办法的同时,教给学生学习生字的方法。
1、下面老师就让大家读这个故事,请同学们注意,自己读一读课文,并圈出不认识的字;想办法弄懂圈出的字的读音。这一步是想让学生先自己学会不认识的生字,这样的印象可能会更深。
2、学习生字词(出示以下生字词)让 往 /一起玩 化了 /休息 知道 /烧着了 睡觉 /玩累了 救出了 柴堆,指名学生领读(第一组都是后鼻音,第三组的第2个音节读轻声,第四组的“着”“觉”是多音字,第四组词中很多没出现过)。出现不带拼音的词语组合,及单字气球游戏,学生认读。(个别读,小组读,全班读)学生交流认记生字的方法。
3、再自己读课文,思考这个故事讲了雪孩子的一件什么事?(预设:1这个故事讲的是雪孩子舍己救人的事。这个故事讲的是雪孩子不顾自己的生命危险,从大火中救出了小白兔的故事??)说得对。这个环节是学生整体感知能力的培养,同时也是说话能力训练。
教师为学生提供具体物象的目的不是单纯地让他们描述那是什么样子,更重要的是引发他们的想象。而想象是一种不受时间和空间限制的、自由度极高的思维活动,学生们可以根据生活中存在的事物或生活中尚未出现过的事物,让自己的思维自由地驰骋,任意变换和组合。老师在思维教学活动中只是为学生提供了想象的具体材料,给学生自由发挥想象的机会,使学生的想象力在自由的环境中得以增长。
学习第一自然段
那么这个故事发生前天气是怎么样的呢?请同学们大声地朗读课文第一段,然后思考老师提出的问题。(学生朗读课文)(故事发生前,天气是这样的,大雪一连下了好几天。)从哪些词语可以看出雪下得大,下的时间也长呢?用波浪线画下来。( “一天一夜”)谁能用读来表现雪下得很大,下得久的意思。(指名读,再齐读第一段的第一句)下了这么大的雪,屋外该是怎样的美景呢?(出示图片与句子:房子上、树上、地上一片白。)这是一幅多美的雪景图啊。(指导朗读第一自然段的第二句)这一步帮助学生读中观图,理解文本内容。
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇四
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小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇五
大家好!
很高兴今天能在这里和大家共同探讨《草原》一文的教学。我的说课将从四个方面展开。
我首先要说的是教材分析。
《草原》是苏教版第十一册第五单元的重点课文,本单元课文的共同主题是“景物聚焦”,体会借景抒情的表达方式是本单元的学习重点。
《草原》是一篇景象融会的散文,重要报告了作者老舍老师第一次进入内蒙古大草原时所看到的优美景致,以及受到内蒙同胞热情款待的景象。课文语言清新优美,线索清楚明白,称赞了草原的优美风景,表达了蒙汉两族人民的深知交谊,表现了故国事各族人民连合友好的各人庭。
所以,对草原的自然美和人情美的感悟是本课教学内容的重点。
课文的结句“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳”,浓缩了作者的情感,是学生理解的难点。
由于我们的家乡远离草原,学生对草原风光和风土人情缺少感性认识,这样,就对课文的理解和感悟带来了一定的困难。
因此,教师必须准备必要的声像资料制成多媒体课件,以此来帮助学生“入情入境”。
接着,我来说说教学目标。
知识目标:学习掌握有关生字新词,了解有关的民族风情。
能力目标:通过有感情地朗读课文,感受草原的自然美和人情美。理解“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳”的意思。
情感目标:让学生受到美的熏陶,激发热爱祖国和民族团结的情感。
本课准备用两课时来完成,第一课时,在学生自学的基础上,引导学生把课文读正确读流利,整体了解文章的主要内容。第二课时,引导学生通过自读自悟、小组合作学习的形式,完成教学目标中的后两项的要求。今天,我重点要说的是第二课时的教学设计。
接下来,我介绍一下本节课的教法和学法。
新课标强调落实学生的主体地位,教师的职能不再是过去的“教学生”,而是要创设一定的情境,引导学生主动的探索,同时要重视朗读的训练,以读为本,以读代讲,因此在本课的教学中,我将采用情境教学法、品读法和合作学习法进行教学。
所谓“情境教学法”就是指在教学过程中,适度的利用多媒体课件,向学生展示草原美景,创设情境,唤起学生对美的渴望和追求,拓展学生的思维,体味美的意境。
所谓“品读法”就是引导学生反复诵读课文,以读促学,让学生在朗朗的读书声中读出情感,读出感悟,读出内涵。
“合作探究”是新课标倡导的学习方法,也是本课采用的一种学法。
最后,我重点介绍一下本节课的教学过程。
本课的教学,我力求把“美”贯穿于整个教学过程。目的是让学生在感受草原风光美和人情美的同时,培养审美能力。整个教学程序分为6步:
第一步:声像感知,激情导入——期待美
在本课的导入中,我首先播放视频《美丽的草原我的家》。伴随着优美的旋律,学生被带入美丽、神奇的大草原,初步感受了草原的美景,激发了学生的学习兴趣与探究欲望。
第二步:整体感知,把握要点——寻找美
老舍先生游览了草原,感受很多。他用哪句话来概括的呢?学生快速浏览课文,找出“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳”。老舍先生为什么会有“何忍别”的感受呢?这节课我们就从两个方面来探究:一、这是怎样的草原?二、这是怎样的草原人?
这样设计,在学生整体了解了课文内容的基础上,直接切入教学重点,把“天涯碧草”和“蒙汉情深”这两部分有机的结合起来。
第三步:图文结合,创设情境——感受美
学习课文第一自然段,教师首先提出问题:这是()的草原。
具体做法是,首先,利用多媒体课件向学生展示草原美景,把学生带入大草原绮丽的风光中。这样,用音乐、图像渲染的情境,带给学生的是强烈的情感体验,使学生“入其境,爱其美”。
接着,品读重点词句。对于文中重要的词句,我将出示相关的图片帮助学生理解。特别是对于“渲染”和“勾勒”这两个词的理解,可以出示国画图片,通过画面的比较,让学生欣赏小丘线条柔和的形态美。
然后,在学生充分理解词句及作者感情的基础上,指导学生反复诵读,要读出“高歌一曲”时的激情,读出“低吟小诗”时的陶醉。
最后,在“情深深,意浓浓”的氛围中,启发学生:“作者会低吟一首怎样的小诗呢?”然后,师生深情诵读《敕勒歌》。
这样,这一部分教学的中心问题“这是()的草原”,就可以水到渠成的得到解决。
第四步:自主探究,合作交流——分享美
第二部分的学习围绕“这是()草原人”展开讨论。
具体做法是出示课件,让学生自读2到5自然段,小组合作,填写表格:
自然段
地点
人的活动
当时的气氛
学生分组研讨时,可以播放一段融合了“赛马、迎宾”等内容的音乐,创设情境,让学生在音乐声中放飞自己的想象,活跃课堂气氛。
然后小组成员选择适合本组同学特长的,能表现蒙古族人民热情好客的方式进行汇报,如感情朗读、想象描述、表演等等。
最后,再回到这一环节的中心任务:填写“这是()的草原人”。
第五步:紧扣重点,体会情深——升华美
草原的风景美,人情更美,草原人民的热情已深深地感染我们每一个人。在依依惜别的时候,你最想说什么,做什么?让学生自由发言,充分讨论,然后教师总结,大家心中的千言万语,概括起来就是——“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳”。
接着,抓住这一点题诗句,让学生反复诵读,学生在朗朗的读书声中,体会蒙汉两族人民的深厚友情,情感得到升华。
这时,大屏幕展示:夕阳的余晖洒在一碧千里的草原上,伴随着优美舒缓的音乐,我问学生,课文表达的仅仅是蒙汉情深吗?引导学生将“蒙汉情”升华为“民族情”。然后,在“爱我中华”的动人旋律中,通过课件展示有关民族团结的动人画面,让学生展开想象的翅膀,体会中华民族是一个团结和谐的大家庭。
第六步:拓展创新,内化感悟——延伸美
课后的拓展主要有两个方面的内容。
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇六
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爱因斯坦和小女孩这篇课文主要写著名科学家爱因斯坦向一个12岁的小姑娘学习穿戴和整理的事,反映了他热爱科学事业和谦逊的美德,同时也表现了小姑娘的率真、可爱。课文按时间顺序来叙述,条理清楚,层次分明。借助对人物语言、外貌、动作等方面的描写来刻画人物性格。教学重点是通过朗读课文让学生体会爱因斯坦热爱科学事业、谦虚好学的品质以及小女孩的活泼率真。
本文是第八册的一篇课文,这一单元的主题为“亲情依依”。本文记叙了大科学家爱因斯坦与一个小女孩偶然相遇并相处的生活片断,表现了爱因斯坦潜心科学研究、忽略生活小节的平凡而伟大的品格,以及他关爱孩子,乐天与孩子相处的一颗童心。按时间和事情的发展顺序,全文可分为四段,情节简单,语言朴实,抓住典型的生活细节来刻画人物。体会人物思想感情是本文导读的重点。
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、通过阅读,理解课文内容,感悟爱因斯坦潜心科学研究,不拘生活小节的品质和关爱孩子、乐于和孩子相处的一颗童心。
五年级的学生好奇心强,求知欲日益增加,但他们的认知能力有限,对文字内部的含义难以形成深切体会,可是在长期的训练中也掌握一定的语文学习方法。而文章的主要内容就是凭借对课文语言文字的理解,体会爱因斯坦对科学事业的执著追求,学习他谦虚好学的美德。即“爱因斯坦是不是最伟大人”。整堂课我始终围绕这个中心问题,变换不同的问法(如“爱因斯坦给你留下了怎样的印象?”、“……此时的爱因斯坦是个怎样的人?”、“你读出了爱因斯坦怎样的品质?”)、改变学习方式(从扶到放),让学生真正领悟爱因斯坦的伟大之处。
在新课程标准的理念中,学生是学习和发展的主体,老师是学生学习的组织者和合作者,老师任务不仅仅是教给学生知识,更重要的是教给学生学习的方法,使他们在自主能动的学习过程中发现学习的快乐。因此我采用扶放结合的方法。上课时先再一次理清文章的思路,让后精读爱因斯坦和小女孩的第一次相遇过程,初步教会学生学习方法;然后再引导学生体会爱因斯坦和小女孩的第二次相遇;最后彻底放手让学生自学自悟爱因斯坦和小女孩的第三次相遇。其中“爱因斯坦是不是最伟大人”这个问题始终贯穿课文学习的全过程。
一、初读感知。从课题入手,让学生说说自己所了解的有关爱因斯坦的情况和对课题的理解和猜测。教师根据学生的发言做适当的补充,让学生带着问题进入初读,要提示学生读准生字字音。在读得正确、流利的基础上,让学生说说爱因斯坦与小女孩从偶然相撞、到相遇、相邀、相处的过程。
二、精读感悟。精读环节要着力指导学生感悟的是人物的对话部分。可以模拟当时当地的交际情景,抓住人物动作表情和对话的具体内容,引导学生反复诵读、演示、体验,从而感受并领悟人物的内心世界和精神品质。第一次相遇,要抓住爱因斯坦的动作、语言、外貌,体会他平易、宽容、坦荡的胸怀以及只知“思考”科学问题,不拘生活小节,不修边幅的性格。第二次相遇,有两次对话,第一次对话,要注意体会爱因斯坦的谦逊诚恳,第二次对话要体会爱因斯坦对孩子的爱心和自己的一颗童心。第三次相遇,读小女孩的话,要让学生明白,爱因斯坦的“变”,一是因为接受小女孩的教诲,二是因为他要请小女孩作客。读爱因斯坦的话要体会这位大科学家的平易和童心 。 课文学完了,相信现在每位同学都会认为爱因斯坦很伟大,他到底伟大在那里呢?请你快速浏览爱因斯坦和小女孩的三次相遇,写一写爱因斯坦的伟大之处。(结尾处的写话其实是考验学生对课文的掌握程度,一方面锻炼了学生的书面表达能力,另一方面也能很好地帮助学生总结课文的主要内容,抓住贯穿全文的中心。)
18、爱因斯坦和小女孩
伟大
专注思考 不拘小节
平易近人 充满童趣
潜心研究 为人谦逊
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇八
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小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇十
《比尾巴》是人教版小学语文第一册第三单元的一篇课文,小动物是孩子们最亲近的朋友。这篇课文通过三问三答的对话形式,介绍了六种动物尾巴的特点,同时配了六幅栩栩如生的插图。全文读起来琅琅上口,简明易懂,富有儿童情趣的语言,能激起学生朗读的欲望和观察动物尾巴特点的兴趣。
本文分两课时完成。根据《语文新课程标准》对低年级阅读教学的要求,以及本组课文训练的主要意图和学生的实际,我确定第一课时教学目标:知识目标:认识12个生字,了解动物尾巴的特点。
能力目标:能正确、流利地朗读,学会朗读问句。
情感目标:激发学生喜欢学习汉字和观察其他动物尾巴特点的兴趣。
学生天生喜欢小动物,对于动物的尾巴更是感到神奇和新鲜。教学中我主要采用了情境教学法、直观教学法、分层教学法和以读代讲法。从学生的兴趣出发,有效地运用感知原理,尊重和赏识学生,以情为基础,以“读”的训练为主线,注重引导学生富有个性化地读,培养学生的创新意识、创新能力。引导学生积极参与、全程参与,在参与中达到自悟自得,从而激活课堂教学,提高学生的语文素养。
为了充分体现“以学生为主体”,根据新课标的要求,课堂中我主要引导学生通过看、听、比、读、合作交流的学习方式来学习课文。
在新课标“以读为本,以读促教”“提倡自主合作、探究的学习方式”的理念指引下,我设计了下面的教学程序。
第一步:激趣导入,学习生字
兴趣是鼓舞和推动学生学习的一种力量,是开发儿童智能的一把金钥匙。针对这点我设计了这样的导入:小朋友,我们来玩个游戏,好吗?我来说,你来做,看谁的反映最快。这样刺激了学生的多种感官,引起他们的感情共鸣,调动了学生的学习热情。
紧接着我转入了正题:你们知道吗?这群可爱的小动物今天要举行一场有趣的比赛,你们知道比什么吗?进而引出课题“比尾巴”。学生自行认读这三个生字,抽读检查。根据学生的心理特点,创设情境引入课题,激发了学生的求知欲。引导学生在具体的语言环境中识字,增强了学生对识字的兴趣和信心。
第二步、随文识字,降低识字难度
本课的12个生字,我没有集中识字,把生字分散在各个语言环境中,学生在读课题、读课文、回答问题时,相机引导学生在具体的语言环境中识字,降低难度,把枯燥的识字教学变得生动有趣。屏幕出示带汉语拼音的生字,学生认读,教师及时正音。然后集中复习生字,加强信息的刺激,增强记忆。出示图片与小动物的名称请小朋友说说参加比赛的小动物有哪些?学习生字。又让学生在读文中找出表示动物尾巴特点的词语,通过学生的回答,随即识字。以学生原有的知识经验为基础展开教学,鼓励学生自主识字,并鼓励学生用多种方法记忆生字,给生字组词,用词语口头说话,培养学生的口语表达能力,最后,游戏巩固识字摘苹果,游戏巩固生字激发了学生认读生字的兴趣。加深了学生的印象。
第三步:趣味对读,熟读课文。
新课标指出:“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本三者之间对话的过程”。只有学生走进了文本,对所学内容发生了浓厚的兴趣,变被动学为主动学,他们才能有自己独特的情感和体验。因此,我让学生当裁判,融入课文情境:裁判们,请认真观察动物们的尾巴,呆会儿老师要考考你们喔!如此设计既调动了他们的积极性,又培养了学生观察事物的能力。
接下来,我安排了趣味对读:首先,认识问号,重点指导读好问句和轻声词“尾巴”,然后,听读,选择读,你问我答地来读一读课文吧。让他们边读边做动作,然后男女对读、小组合作对读、抽出几个生字让学生比赛读,再把生字放到句子里检查读。读的过程中让学生参与评价。听读学生之间正确、公正、激励性的评价与建议可激起学生学习的热情。不同形式的读,使全体学生都处于读书训练之中,学生想读、乐读,在读中感知、理解。新课标指出了语文学科的人文性,要求我们在课堂教学中要珍视学生的亲历体验,积极倡导师生的平等对话。同时,也展示了学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程,学生在不知不觉中获得自主学习的能力,从而学会学习。
课间活动:《比尾巴》歌,让学生边唱边做动作,学生既得到了放松,又与所学内容紧密相连。
第四步:做“找尾巴”游戏
心理学研究表明,低年级学生在课堂上注意力集中的时间是非常有限的。此时,我安排了一个“找尾巴”的游戏。打开课件,我故作惊讶地说:“你们瞧,这些贪玩的小动物,玩得尾巴也丢了,现在它们找不到自己的尾巴了,聪明的你能帮它们找到自己的尾巴吗?”屏幕上出现了尾巴错乱的动物图,吸引了学生的注意。新课标要求语文课程必须充分利用儿童的生活经验和语文学习的特点。学生小组内合作交流这些动物的尾巴有什么特点,依据自己的经验做出正确的选择。通过出示形象直观的课件和学生的动手操作,学生兴致高,练习起来积极、主动、轻松,有效地掌握了知识。
第四步:生字巩固走迷宫
识字是低年级的重点,又是难点,复习、巩固、再现、加深了学生的印象。
第五步:拓展训练遵循语文教学要开放的理念,适当地在课内拓展延伸,培养学生观察事物的兴趣,对科学的兴趣,实现语文与其他学科的整合。我问学生:谁知道它们的`尾巴有什么作用呢?既拓展了知识,又锻炼了学生的说话能力,可谓一举两得。(可是由于时间关系,拓展训练没能实施)
第六步:布置作业
在作业布置方面,为了适应不同层次学生的要求,体现学生的个体差异,我设计了两道练习题,学生可根据自己的喜好和能力任选一道:1、把学过的动物的尾巴的样子说给爸爸妈妈听。2、你还知道哪些动物的尾巴的样子,说一说,看谁说得多。
本节课我采用多种方式教学生识字,降低了难度,提高了学生学习的自主性和兴趣,效果较好,但是时间安排不合理,学生在朗读时时间过短,问句的语气没读到位。本节课重点指导疑问句的读法。我采用反复练读,目的是想让学生在读中理解语言文字,在读中体会感情,在读中了解运用语言文字的方式。但是在实际的操作中由于指导方法不到位,效果不是很理想。
小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇十一
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小学语文说课稿人教版 小学语文说课稿万能篇十二
1、认识本课3个生字,会写本课3个生字,会读”耘田/绩麻/未解/耕织”等词语、
2、有感情的朗读本诗,背诵本诗;体会诗词的内容,体会诗人的思想感情、
3、引导学生感受充满诗情画意的田园生活,培养阅读古诗词的兴趣并养成课外主动阅读和积累古诗词的习惯、
教学重点:体会诗词内容,体会诗人思想感情、
教学难点:培养阅读古诗词的兴趣,养成课外主动阅读和积累的好习惯、
教学准备:山水田园风光的:幻灯片轻松舒缓音乐卡片(1、词语昼耘田绩麻未解耕织傍桑阴2古诗<、山居秋鸣>)
教学时间:一课时
1、师:同学们,今天老师要告诉大家一个好消息____现在我要带大家去春游!大家想去吗?(想)如果想去,就请闭上眼,做好出发的准备,因为我们这次乘坐的是无形无声的学生专用客机、”
2、多媒体播放轻松舒缓的音乐,同时出示一组山水田园风光图片、(师简介图片内容)
3、欣赏后学生谈感受、
4、师小结导入本课:这么美丽的田园风光,这么宁静祥和的乡村生活,怎能不让人喜爱?怎能不让人陶醉?其实在宋代也有一位和我们一样喜爱山水田园风光的大诗人、___范成大(板书)、他一生写下了大量的山水田园诗,其中最有代表性的就是<四时田园杂兴>(板书)现在我们一起来分享大家搜集到关于范成大和<四时田园杂兴>的资料、
5、检查课前搜集请情况、
6、师小结、(多媒体出示:范成大,宋代诗人,字智能,号石湖居士、今江苏苏州人,出身书香仕宦之家,自幼聪明,官至参知政事,曾多次出使金国,不辱使命、晚年退居苏州石湖,写下了颇具影响力的田园诗<四时田园杂兴>它包括<春日><晚春><夏日><秋日><冬日>五组共60首、我们今天要品读的就是<夏日>中的一首、(多媒体出示整首古诗)
1、初读古诗,读准字音、
1>、出示3个生字:昼耘绩(指名读,正音,指名分析字型记忆生字、)
2>出示词语卡片指名读,全班齐读、
3>指名读古诗,师正音、(多音字:“兴供”都读四声)
2、再读古诗,读准节奏、
1>放录音,生听并画出节奏、
2>指名读,生评价、
3>师生分句读
4>男女比赛读
3、三读古诗了解诗歌内容、
1>默读古诗,借助课后注释或工具书感知诗歌大意,弄不懂的地方作上记号、
2>交流汇报a、出示词语卡片指名解释
四时:一年四季杂兴:各种兴致昼:白天耘田:除去田里的杂草未解:不懂得供:从事傍:靠近桑阴:桑树下面
b、诗句:指名汇报后,师小结、(多媒体出示)
昼出耘田夜绩麻:白天要除去田里的杂草,夜晚还要在灯下把麻搓成线、
村庄儿女各当家:村子里的青年男女各有各的拿手本事,各自都为家庭承担一定的责任
童孙未解供耕织:小孩子哪里懂得耕田织布的事(却并不闲着
也傍桑阴学种瓜):也在靠近桑树的地方学大人的样子种瓜、
3>同桌交流:一人说诗句一人说意思然后交换、
1、师:诗中有画,画中有诗,一首诗就是一幅画。请同学们静静的读这首诗并展开丰富的想象,看这首诗给我们描绘了哪些画面?
2、生默读并思考。(播放舒缓音乐)
3、交流汇报。a、昼耘田b、夜绩麻c、学种瓜(板书)师:你最喜欢哪一个画面?为什么?
4、小组交流。
5、全班汇报。生:我最喜欢“夜绩麻”的画面,因为它让我感受到了农民的辛苦。生:我喜欢“昼耘田”和“夜绩麻”,因为我仿佛看到了农民伯伯们不分白天黑夜的辛勤劳动。(板书:辛勤劳动)生:我最喜欢“学种瓜”的画面,因为从这个画面里我能感受到那些孩子们爱劳动。(板书:爱劳动)生:我也喜欢“学种瓜”,因为从这里能看到那些孩子们很天真有趣呀,自己不会,还去学别人得样子,真有趣。。。。。。(板书:天真有趣)
6、教师小结:孩子们,你们真聪明,说的非常好。请大家再想想面对这么辛苦的农民伯伯,这么天真可爱又热爱劳动的孩子,范老先生会对他们说些什么?(你们很棒!你们值得我们敬重!你们很了不起。。。。)非常不错。诗人正是通过这首诗表达了他对农村劳动人民的敬重和赞美,同时也赞美了农村儿童天真可爱,热爱劳动的好品质。
1、指导朗读。a、师:对这些勤劳的人们,你们是什么样的感情呢?(赞美敬重尊敬。。。。)请大家带着赞美和敬重的感情来读第一句,好吗?(指名读)
b、对这些天真可爱的孩子们,大家又是什么样的感情?(赞美喜爱)好,我请个同学来读第二句,要读出赞美和喜爱的感情。
c、分组朗诵,全班朗诵(防轻松舒缓音乐)
2、背诵。)a、看板书背诵b、同桌比赛背c、指名背d、全班闭眼在音乐中背。
1、师:同学们,田园诗美不美?还想欣赏别的田园诗吗?多媒体出示:王维的《山居秋鸣》及相关注释。
2、生自读古诗并借助注释了解大意
3、比赛读,比赛背(对于读的好的同学和能背的同学奖励一个小奖品)
师:古代诗歌是我国文化遗产之一,它体现了我国丰富深厚的文化底蕴。希望同学们下来多去积累,多去阅读。下节课我们接着比赛,看谁能夺得冠军?有信心夺冠吗?(好,下课)
板书:四时田园杂兴
(宋)范成大
昼耘田辛勤劳动
(赞美)
夜绩麻
学种瓜天真可爱
(喜爱)