幼儿园语言说课稿(16篇)
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇一
(一)教材分析
故事作为一种文学形式,充满童趣,幼儿易接受并产生浓厚的兴趣。以故事为主要形式的教学活动,不仅能使幼儿增长知识和明白事理,而且还能发展幼儿的听说能力。故事《龟兔赛跑》用浅显的故事内容不仅能让幼儿明白知道做事情只有不骄傲、认真、努力坚持到底,一定能成功的寓意。而且故事里的动物对话,会激发幼儿学习艺术语言的欲望,符合幼儿的年龄特点。
(二)教学目标
1、喜欢欣赏童话故事,在倾听与欣赏中体会出人预料的故事结尾。
2、理解乌龟和兔子不同性格特点,懂得故事所表达的骄傲使人落后的寓意。
3、能大胆连贯的讲述。
(三)教材重点、难点
本次活动的重点是:指导幼儿大胆连贯的讲述。因为中班幼儿的语言还很不丰富,所以要教师引导和教授幼儿用艺术的语言表述故事作为难点。
充分利用多种教育手段来引起幼儿注意,训练听说能力。主要采取直观法、练习法和游戏法(小品)。根据幼儿思维特点所决定的。幼儿以形象思维为主,所以采用直观看图(有条件时看光盘)引起幼儿注意,能让幼儿更好地理解故事内容,同时为幼儿的语言表达做充分的准备。通过练习法可以刺激幼儿的表达欲望。(有时间全让幼儿参加小品演出和说图片意思,没时间就用活动区的语言区让幼儿练习)又根据幼儿以形象思维为主,但抽象逻辑思维在发展的特点,采用对话的形式来发展幼儿的想象力和口语对话能力。
由浅入深,循序渐进,始终与听说能力贯穿始终。逐句学习打到连贯语言表达故事内容。
示范挂图、头饰、小旗、花环、录音机(或光盘)等
(一)示范法:教师讲述故事内容,让幼儿初步了解故事内容,发展幼儿的想象力。
(二)直观法:看图,说图理解故事内容加深印象帮助理解记忆。
(三)(重点)说动物的话。
(四)分角色几人一组合作,表演故事。小兔子认识到自己错了,改正了错误还是一只可爱的小兔子,小朋友们要是做错事要知道错了就改,就是一个好孩子。看又一次龟兔赛跑。(结合实际进行教育)
(五)准备延伸故事《好朋友》引起幼儿兴趣。
(六)布置作业,回家讲给家长听。用激励的语言让幼儿举手动起来符合幼儿好动特点。用奖励小红花引起幼儿兴趣和高兴地心理,有益幼儿健康。
(七)小结:今天我很高兴,小朋友们也很高兴。我们知道了骄傲使人落后的道理,并且你们会讲故事了。如果还想表演小品老师就把头饰和小电视放到语言区供小朋友继续演出和讲述。丰富了语言区,有利于幼儿练习。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇二
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇三
各位老师好,今天我要说的是中班语言活动:三只小猪。现在的幼儿都是父母手里的宝贝,父母都会对自己的孩子宠爱溺爱,导致幼儿不愿自己的事情自己做,变得懒惰,针对这一点,我设计了三只小猪盖房子这一课,通过生动有趣的故事,教育幼儿勤劳勇敢,做事不图省事,不怕苦不怕累,以促进幼儿形成良好的品德和性格。此外《纲要》在语言领域中提出:"发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。因此。我还运用此故事,锻炼幼儿的语言发展能力。
"活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,我定了以下三个目标:
1、理解故事内容,知道砖房子最结实的道理。
2、能简单复述故事内容,并进行角色表演。
3、感知主要人物的不同特点,体验小黑猪的勤劳、聪明和勇敢。 活动重、难点:本次活动的重点是能够简单复述故事内容,难点是幼儿理解做事不要图省事,要不怕苦、不怕累,才能把事情做好的道理。
为了是教学内容更加丰富,我作了如下准备:故事《三只小猪盖
房子》视频;猪头饰四个(猪妈妈、小白猪、小花猪、小黑猪);狼头饰一个;多媒体课件。
为了更好的达到教学目标,我主要采用提问法、引导法等来组织我的教学活动。
我打算帮助幼儿采用观察法、讨论法、复述法等教学方法,让幼儿看一看,想一想,说一说,充分调动幼儿多种感官,掌握学习的重难点。
整个活动分为五个环节:导入活动,激发幼儿兴趣;教师讲《三只小猪盖房子》的故事;幼儿简单复述故事内容;播放视频《三只小猪盖房子》;表演《三只小猪盖房子》。
第一环节:导入活动,激发幼儿兴趣。
提问:小朋友们,你们知道房子是用什么盖的吗?有三只小猪他们也想盖房子,你们想知道他们用什么盖得吗?请听故事《三只小猪盖房子》,听故事,找答案。1、故事里面都有谁?2、三只小猪都用什么盖的房子?3、谁的房子最结实?
第二环节:教师讲《三只小猪盖房子》的故事。
1、 教师播放多媒体课件,并生动的讲述故事。
2、 回答问题:故事里面都有谁?三只小猪都用什么盖的房子?谁的房子最结实?
第三环节:幼儿简单复述故事内容。
请幼儿大胆地讲述故事。
第四环节:播放视频《三只小猪盖房子》。
增加幼儿对故事的印象,并讨论:你们觉得故事中的小黑猪是怎么样一只小猪?(是一只勤劳、勇敢、聪明的小猪)如果你盖房子,会选择什么材料盖?建议幼儿盖结实的砖房子,要做一个不怕苦、不怕累的孩子。
第五环节:表演《三只小猪盖房子》。
选出扮演角色,分发头饰。运用多媒体课件布置故事背景,教师指导。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇四
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇五
语言说课稿
幼儿情况分析(学情分析)
小小班(3岁以下)
布娃娃(儿歌)说课稿6页 小动物回家说课稿126页
小小班(托班)幼儿语言以模仿性为主,作品中描述性的语言比较押韵,比较适合幼儿学习。
对于小小班幼儿来说,他们语言发展迅速,但是思维却是非常具体的,而且只是在活动中进行,带有明显的直觉行动性,因此他们比较喜欢模仿成人的语言,创造成分极少,他们只能简单地仿编、仿说。可以选择一个幼儿熟悉的多次,根据生活经验,在动词的前面或后面加一个名词,组成一个新的短语说一说。
小班(3~4岁)
秋的画报(诗歌)说课稿22页 甜甜的雪糕水说课稿74页 太阳和月亮说课稿131
图画书:小班幼儿在日常生活人际交往中,由于交往经验缺乏,对交往认识程度不深,所以,在遇到新环境以及陌生人时不能随时注意到交往中应该有礼貌程度,所以不能产生主动的交往意识和交往行为,或者说只能在家长的指导下产生被动的交往行为。但是,一旦脱离大人或许就手足无措了。根据这阶段年龄特点,选择了( )这一内容。这一内容的目标适合小班幼儿的语言发展水平,也符合形象直观思维方式,它主要结合图画,经过观察理解单页单幅儿童图画书,使幼儿能把内部言语转化为外部言语,再转换成语言表述能力, 这十分符合小班幼儿的视觉和认知发展特点。通过这阶段的学习,使幼儿的社会交往意识同语言乃至相应的行为能达成一致。
故事:小班幼儿喜欢听故事,但未形成良好的阅读规则意识,为了正确地认读图书内容,因此本教材引用了多媒体教学,但同时也要对孩子进行良好的阅读习惯和爱护图书意识的培养。这一教学方法可将教育中高难度的小班阅读目标巧妙地浅化。比如,通过屏幕上的一页一页的翻阅,告诉孩子在阅读故事书时也需要一页一页的翻阅才能看清故事内容。 小班幼儿年龄在四岁左右,而3—4岁正是幼儿语言发展的飞跃时期。与语言的发展密切相关的是自我意识的形成和诸多独立性表现的出现。所以,在小班阶段发展幼儿的语言是非常重要的。
小班幼儿年龄在4岁左右,他们处于典型的游戏年龄阶段,是角色游戏的高峰期,他们对游戏特别感兴趣,平时总喜欢把自己想象成故事中的某一角色,但由于词汇贫乏,幼儿在游戏中想说又不知该怎样说,即使说了也很难把自己的意思表达完整。因此,我想通过活动,让幼儿体验游戏的乐趣,给幼儿提供说话的机会。
小班的年龄都处于3~4岁之间,这个时期,幼儿的有意注意有了明显改善,感知觉也逐渐趋向完善,对生动、形象的事物和现象容易认识,其思维也是在直接感知和具体行动中进行的,较多依赖于生动、鲜明的形象去认识和理解事物。这个教学内容是通过对儿歌的感知和理解,让幼儿来感受诗歌中天真活泼的情趣,从而激发幼儿有朗诵儿歌的兴趣。 随着社会的变化,孩子们的社会生活与从前相比大不一样了,生活条件也明显提高,但孩子们却渐渐淡薄了对身边老人们的关心和尊重意识。孩子们普遍认为,自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆都是他们的救世主,自己永远是他们的心肝宝贝,想要什么就有什么,一切都是孩子们说了算!在现在孩子们的脑海里,从来都不曾想过去关心、尊重老人,相反,只见老
人们为孩子的起居生活操心,可见这里的爱并不平衡……因此,这篇语言活动教材将会用故事特有的内涵和寓意沁入孩子们的内心。对于小班孩子而言,这个语言活动倘若能顺利地实施开展。可谓是一场难得的及时雨!
小班的儿童有一部分比较内敛,不太敢接触陌生人,倘若他们能真正关心周围不熟悉的老人,相信在家也一定会爱自己的长辈,所以幼师借用鼓励的口吻与儿童进行交流,树立他们的自信很重要,有了这次成功的体验。将会对他们今后生活和个人的性格起着很关键的作用。
诗歌:对于小班幼儿来说,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。小班幼儿年龄小,生活经验不丰富,思维以具体形象思维为主,并且常常伴随着动作,因此,我们要为幼儿创设学习的情境,引导幼儿运用原有的知识、技能到新的情境中。尝试将诗歌和表演相结合,动作与语言相结合,使幼儿多渠道地参与活动,自主地投入到看、想、说、做、读中去,激发幼儿学习语言的兴趣及培养幼儿良好的情感。
中班(4~5岁)
月亮(散文诗)说课稿29页 微笑(散文)说课稿33页 月亮姑娘做衣裳说课稿79页 老鼠三兄弟说课稿135页
音乐游戏:中班上册的幼儿年龄在4岁左右,他们处于典型的游戏年龄阶段,是角色游戏的高峰期。他们对游戏特别感兴趣,平时最喜欢( )。但是由于词汇贫乏,缺乏一定的生活经验,幼儿在游戏中想说又不知道该怎样说,既使说了也很难把自己的意思表达完整。因此,我通过这次游戏活动,让幼儿体验到游戏的乐趣,在游戏中练习打电话,给幼儿提供说话的机会。
诗歌:中班幼儿掌握词汇的数量和种类迅速增加,对词义的理解也比以前深刻,但对于一些比较抽象的词理解仍有困难。同时他们连贯性语言开始发展,运用语言交往的积极性明显提高。作品中出现的句型( )简短有规律,易于被幼儿掌握,有利于发展幼儿的连贯性语言。另外,从社会领域层面看,小班幼儿行为意识以自我为中心,中班年龄段正式加速去除自我中心行为意识的时段,作品中( )之间相互关爱的情感气氛可以促进幼儿社会性情感的形成,培养幼儿能关心、同情、体谅他人,与同伴友好、合作的行为。
散文诗:幼儿到了中班后,他们的口语表达能力有了一定的进步,愿意欣赏形式优美的散文诗,知道作品艺术语言与生活语言的不同,能初步感受到散文诗语言所蕴含的美。散文诗《月亮》中许多生动优美的形象展现在孩子们的眼前,让他们在轻松愉快、生动逼真的情景中感受和体会作品的意境美,在理解作品的主题和情感的基础上能学习用较恰当的动词、动作、绘画等形式体现诗歌美的方面,并尝试仿编散文诗,在优美的情景中促进幼儿语言表达能力的发展。为增加诗歌的意境感受,我精心设计、制作了多媒体课件,利用多媒体烘托诗歌的意境美、语言美。
中班幼儿思维具有直觉行动和具体形象性的特点,他们的情绪具有易感性、易转移,艺术的存在非常符合儿童的认识特点和情感情绪特点。因此,他们无不喜爱与他们认识水平相适应的艺术品,如倾听优美的作品,注视鲜艳的色彩和图像。他们会把周围的事物看成是有生命的,并会把自己的感情移向客体,该阶段幼儿的想象情感特征在此会充分展现,同时也使语言表达更为生动形象,从而获得自由表现的愉快体验。通过散文诗的欣赏还可以让其生成一系列的活动,如,有趣的倒影等。
故事:中班幼儿有意注意开始发展,复杂句发展较快,词汇增加,能用完整、较连贯的语言表达自己想说的事,喜欢欣赏不同形式的文学作品,理解作品的人物形象,用恰当的语言、动作、绘画形式表达自己对作品的理解和体验,扩展想象,尝试创编。希望通过这个
故事来提高幼儿对文学作品的感受和表现能力,并寻求不同角度的思维方式,鼓励幼儿能大胆地想象,表现自己的情感。
中班的孩子有意注意已经有了一定的发展,他们的认知水平和心理发展特点决定了我们老师在活动中要巧妙运用各种形象、直观的课件等多种教育手段来吸引孩子们。在引导孩子们欣赏、理解文学作品的时候我们要把握主线,通过讲述作品中的人物和事件来发展孩子们的观察理解、语言表达等能力,引导孩子们获得情感上的共鸣。《纲要》中提出语言学科主要就是发展幼儿的语言能力,培养幼儿认真倾听的习惯,发展幼儿的语言理解能力,本活动以快乐情感体验贯穿始终,让孩子们快乐欣赏故事、快乐参与活动,培养积极的快乐情感。 大班(5~6岁)
春雨的色彩(散文诗欣赏)说课稿62页 故事《悯农》说课稿90页
守株待兔(寓言故事)说课稿94页看图讲述“小红伞”说课稿97页 秋天的雨说课稿138页
大班的幼儿已具有一定的语言表达能力及语言交流习惯,能理解一些较简单的故事内容,并会运用语言较清楚地进行讲述。本语言活动,情节简单、有趣,语言简练,儿童化,适合大班幼儿教学。兴趣是学习的先导,情感是学习的内趋力,而玩又是孩子的天性。所以本节课,我设计让孩子们在玩中学,在活动中学,拓展幼儿视野,丰富词汇,提高口语表达能力。
大班幼儿对生活有了一定的基础认识,已积累了一定的生活经验,而且语言能力也有了一定的发展,有了初步的理解、表达能力和情感体验,因此作品内容能给孩子们以美的陶冶和感受。
寓言故事:大班幼儿大概在5~6岁之间,正处于具体形象思维比较突出的时期,具有形象思维的特点,而寓言故事本身具有教育的特点,以及《纲要》精神:发展语言的重要途径是通过相互渗透的各领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中去扩展幼儿的经验,提供语言发展的条件。因此,本次活动应当着重引导幼儿积极地与寓言故事相互作用,拟通过为幼儿创设学习的情景,引导幼儿多通道参与,自发地投入到看、想、说、做、读中来,不仅学习到相关的知识、技能,而且也在学习的过程中了解怎样学习,怎样生活和怎样做人,特别是重视促进幼儿学习能力的发展,情感的培养。
对于大班幼儿来说,画面上的故事似乎比较简单,但幼儿不理解物品的多用性,也不能完整地讲述画面内容。
大班幼儿的想象力丰富,在他们的头脑里有许多新奇的东西,他们会长时间蹲在地上看蚂蚁搬家,说是想听听蚂蚁是怎么“开会”的,他们会和小兔“交谈”,说小兔子听得懂他们的话,他们还有许许多多想法,但这些想法毕竟不成熟,需要我们老师去发现、去引导,鼓励幼儿把这些想法表述出来,为他们创造、表现提供良好的条件。
散文: 大班幼儿口语表达能力较好,表达事物连贯、具体、口语化,进入大班以来已学会了一些散文,对散文的语言美,意境美有了一定的了解,学习散文有一定基础,但由于幼儿年龄小,生活经验贫乏,对事物的理解能力较弱,尤其对散文中的精练的语句所表达的画面理解有一定的困难,因此让幼儿学会用散文中的优美语句来回答问题,更好的发展幼儿的口语表达能力,培养幼儿的艺术思维。同时,大班幼儿的动手操作能力较强,在艺术方面的发展比较协调,为突出幼儿的动手能力,我设计了( )。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇六
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇七
这是一首适合托班幼儿朗诵的儿歌,语言浅显,通俗易懂,将布娃娃的形象描写得栩栩如生。在字里行间中充分体现了幼儿对布娃娃的喜爱。
这首儿歌中蕴涵着许多领域的教育价值。社会领域:可以通过抱娃娃、亲娃娃来激发幼儿喜爱布娃娃的情感。艺术领域,可体验布娃娃的形象美。教育价值最大的则是语言领域,可让幼儿学说“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”。这句话适合幼儿在角色游戏中进行运用。儿歌中布娃娃的形象描绘得很逼真,可让幼儿在观察布娃娃的'基础上,学习简单地描述布娃娃的形象“大大的眼睛黑头发,张着嘴巴笑哈哈”,但并非所有的娃娃都是这样,有些是黄头发,有些是小眼睛,也有些是小嘴巴,小娃娃的表情也会有所不同,这就为幼儿的创编活动留下了空间。但托班幼儿又是最喜欢布娃娃,最喜欢当小爸爸、小妈妈的时候,儿歌中的语言正是孩子们想对娃娃倾诉的话语,非常贴近幼儿;儿歌中描述性的语言比较压韵。适于幼儿进行学习;根据托班幼儿语言以模仿性为主的特点,也可让他们尝试模仿性地根据孩子们自己抱着的娃娃长相进行适当地改编。
布娃娃是托班幼儿特别是托班的女孩子非常喜爱的玩具。孩子们喜欢模仿大人,学做爸爸、妈妈去抱抱娃娃,但幼儿在抱娃娃时只有动作,往往是无声的,而且忽略了对娃娃的形象描述。本次活动我们就提供机会让幼儿在扮演爸爸、妈妈的自然情景中边抱边说“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”:又让幼儿从观察布娃娃的眼、头发、嘴、表情等方面来学习儿歌:在学习集体描述教师手上娃娃的基础上,尝试根据自己的布娃娃的长相.大胆地进行创编。最终发展幼儿的观察力及语言表达能力。
(1)学说“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”。
(2)能从眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等方面来描述布娃娃的形象。
(3)在抱抱、亲亲布娃娃的过程中,体验喜爱布娃娃的情感。
(1)学说“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”。
(2)从眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等方面来描述布娃娃的形象。
【分析】
《纲要》指出,幼儿语言的发展与经验等密切相关,因此我们让幼儿在原有语言经验基础上来学说语言“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”.在观察娃娃的基础上来描述娃娃形象。
根据自己娃娃的形象创造性地从眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等方面来描述。
【分析】对于托班幼儿来说,由于生活经验相对较少,因此他们的想像力也受到了一定的局限,创编对他们来说有一定难度。但由于娃娃是他们的伙伴,因此在这方面会有所突破。
物质准备:每人带一个布娃娃,在自己头上扎一块头巾做妈妈。
【分析】布娃娃是学儿歌的一种辅助材料,有利于幼儿抱着对娃娃说:“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈。”布娃娃也是为幼儿描述自己的娃娃提供了一个依据。在幼儿头上扎头巾是为角色意识的转移服务的,就是让幼儿感受到自己就是一个妈妈了,能更投入地学习儿歌。
1.活动一:在“娃娃家”游戏中提醒幼儿运用语言“我来抱抱你,做你的好妈妈”。
【分析】语言的学习就是为了运用,将儿歌中的语言放在“娃娃家”的游戏中更有利于幼儿运用语言。
2.活动二:利用语言区,投放各种娃娃,让幼儿继续描述娃娃的眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等;提供镜子让幼儿照镜子来描述自己或同伴的眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等,发展口语表达能力。
【分析】一般来说,每一种娃娃长相都有所不同,这就为幼儿提供了更多的创编语言的机会。提供镜子又从娃娃过渡到幼儿自身,能引发幼儿对自己模样的探索欲,在说的基础上进一步建立自我意识。
1.注重在游戏中学习。游戏是幼儿最感兴趣的活动,《纲要》也指出:“幼儿园的教育应以游戏为基本活动。”因此整个活动以角色游戏的形式出现,让孩子们来做妈妈抱抱,亲亲宝宝,对宝宝说话,观察宝宝的长相.描述宝宝的眼睛、头发、嘴巴、表情等都是在游戏的情景中进行的。
2.注重材料的运用。在以往的儿歌教学中较多地采用图片展示某一个实物的形式,比较单调。本次活动就是提供每人一个娃娃,让孩子们在与材料(娃娃)的相互作用中进行角色转移,以妈妈的角色来学习儿歌.
所有的话都是妈妈说给娃娃听的,说得非常自然,更能调动幼儿说的积极性,使每个幼儿多了几分胆量,少了几分胆怯。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇八
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇九
故事是幼儿最喜爱的一种文学形式,故事通过典型的人物形象、曲折的情节,生动、优美的语言,吸引着幼儿,使他们从中受到感染和教育。
该故事虽然篇幅不长,人物对话简洁明了,但有趣的故事情节能吸引幼儿的注意。故事中再三描写了青蛙看到房子不占为己有的无私精神,后又描写了青蛙与小动物们一同分享快乐,继而描写了小兄妹乐于帮助别人。步步深入主题,而又在小青蛙与同伴分享住在漂流屋的快乐达到高潮。故事鲜明突出的人物形象,使幼儿受到很好的教育,生动浅显的语言,又便于幼儿理解、记忆和模仿。显然的,故事的主题就是体验分享的快乐,这与大班幼儿社会性发展是相一致,适宜大班幼儿。
大班幼儿的认识水平在不断提高,特别是大班的幼儿积累了不少的童话故事知识,富有观察力、好奇心,探究欲望强和富的想象力,喜欢把自己对故事的理解通过各种形式表现出来。他们对文学作品,特别是童话故事较感兴趣,也能接受和理解内容较丰富、表现手法较复杂的故事,并具有一定的倾听和语言表达能力。
但由于幼儿成长环境的影响,幼儿经常出现自私、以自我为中心的现象。而故事是运用儿童文学作品向幼儿进行社会性教育的一种重要形式。基于以上两点分析,我选择了故事主题明确、情节简单有趣,形象鲜明突出、语言生动浅显而富有教育意义的故事《漂流屋》。
新《纲要》中指出:发展语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境,同时幼儿语言的发展与其情感、经验、思维、社会交往能力等其他方面的发展密切相关。因此,根据纲要精神、故事文本的分析和本班幼儿的实际情况,我制定了以下的活动目标:
1、理解故事内容,感受作品的人情美和意境美。
2、能抓住故事中心,有感情地讲述自己的看法,并学习词语:漂流、搁浅、甜美。
3、通过活动,体验与同伴分享带来的快乐。
这三个目标中蕴涵了语言能力的培养、知识经验的获得和情感方面的培养,体现了目标的综合性和层次性。我将本次活动的重点放在“体验与同伴分享带来的快乐”。因为,现在的社会居多都是独生子女太过于以自我为中心,不愿意与同伴分享。所以,我将本活动的重点环节放在分享这一环节上,对幼儿有一定的教育意义。
活动准备是为了完成本次活动的目标服务的,同时幼儿是通过与环境,材料的相互作用来获得发展的,活动准备必须与活动目标,活动主体的能力、兴趣、需要相适应,所以我为活动做了以下准备:
1、知识准备:
(1)幼儿在常识活动中已熟悉青蛙、螃蟹、乌龟、小鸟的生活环境。
(2)已认识过许多儿童文学作品,初步了解了拟人和比喻的概念。
2、物质准备:
(1)优美音乐背景的录音带,录音机,教育挂图《漂流屋》。
(2)请每一位幼儿自带一份小礼物。
新《纲要》指出:教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中,教师要心中有目标,眼中有幼儿,时时有教育,以互动的、开放的、研究的理念,让幼儿真正成为学习的主体。
因此,本次活动中我主要采用了以下教法:直观形象法、讨论法和环境体验法。
1、直观形象法:观察是幼儿获得知识的最有效的途径。通过鲜明、生动的形象,容易吸引儿童的注意力,激发学习兴趣和热情,帮助儿童理解和记忆。而且,我有效地将语言与教育挂图联系在一起,使幼儿展开想象的翅膀,更好地理解故事的内容和所表达的情感。
2、讲授法:是教师通过口头语言,系统地向学生传授知识,进行教育的方法。在第二环节中,通过口头语言讲述故事,幼儿进行完整的欣赏故事内容,对故事有一个初步,完整的印象。在第三环节中,我是采用分段讲述故事。让幼儿进行理解故事内容,感受作品的人情美和意境美。运用语言的直接讲授,能够让幼儿直接的接触到故事中的情景、人物。便于幼儿理解、掌握故事内容。为后面交流讨论故事,做一个有利的铺垫。
3、讨论法:讨论法是儿童自己教育自己、主动接受教育的方法,不是被动地接受教育。活动中,我首先揭示或引发讨论内容,然后由幼儿进行补充或者提出自己的疑问。如:我多次让幼儿讨论自己对故事里人物的看法,以“为什么”让幼儿深入思考问题,并让幼儿提出自己与别人不同看法,甚至让幼儿反过来向老师来发问。讨论法结合了《规程》的要求,为儿童创设表现能力的机会和条件,以促进其发展,而不是单一的教师讲解,避免了儿童因说教、指导过多而产生的腻烦、抵触心理和行为。
4、情境体验法:儿童因为年龄小、知识经验少,对一些抽象的概念往往很难理解。现实生活中很多幼儿是独生子女,他们一直以自我为中心,不能体验到什么是分享,分享又能带来什么快乐。于是,活动中采用了情景体验法,提供了一定条件,让幼儿通过自身的礼物交换、分享,从而感受和获得体验。这可以加身他们对概念的理解,提高他们的思维和认识水平,使他们养成良好的习惯。
活动流程我采用“环环相扣,层层深入”的教学原则来组织本次活动,设计程序为:
1、出示漂流屋图片,引导幼儿进行初步想象
在活动的开始环节,运用直观的方式直接出示漂流屋,让幼儿有眼前一亮的感觉,幼儿直观地看到了故事中漂亮的漂流屋。激发了幼儿的好奇心,让幼儿更快地融入角色当中思考问题“这是哪里来的”“捡到它以后要怎么办”。该问题把幼儿带进一个思考想象的空间,创设了让幼儿想说、敢说、喜欢说的 语言环境,并让幼儿初步产生拾金不昧、分享的意识,为下面的故事做好铺垫。
2、教师配乐完整朗诵,幼儿完整欣赏故事
在这个环节中主要的目的:是让孩子对故事有一个大致上的了解,对故事内容有一个初步、完整的概念。通过讨论:你喜欢故事中的哪些人物或哪些情节?为什么?有哪些词语你觉得美?引导幼儿展开了想象的翅膀。这个环节仍然给幼儿留有想象的空间,让幼儿在刚才的想象基础上欣赏故事,感受故事中的语言美。
3、结合教育挂图,理解故事的内容
(1)出示教育挂图一
提问:青蛙刚开始的时候,是住在哪里的呢?青蛙看到了什么?发现了什么?这间漂亮的漂流屋像什么呢?青蛙不知道这间漂流屋是谁的,青蛙都问了哪些动物呢?青蛙为什么不好意思独占这间漂亮的屋子呢?邀请了谁来住呢?青蛙邀请了这么多的动物住进了漂流屋,青蛙现在的心情感觉怎样?通过提问,让幼儿更进一步地了解故事内容,感受作品的人情美。了解与他人分享快乐自己也会快乐的心态。运用教育挂图直观的方式,让幼儿直接接触到故事中的事物,直接感知故事情节,更容易让幼儿理解故事内容。
(2)出示教育挂图二
提问:漂流屋飘到了哪里呀?这时出现了谁呀?哥哥和妹妹分别说了什么呀!他们看到了什么?最后又把屋子放在哪里了呢?该问题把幼儿带进一个思考的空间,鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,简单的描述漂流屋飘到了哪里?最后又到哪?发展幼儿的语言表达能力和思维能力。
(3)出示教育挂图三
此环节是故事的尾声,通过提问“漂流屋里发生了一件什么事情呢?小动物会觉得这间漂流屋是谁送给他们的呢?他们会知道吗?”通过提问让幼儿进行猜想,进行想象,留给他们一个悬念,让幼儿有一个想象的空间。
此环节结合了语言和教育挂图,再次调动了幼儿的兴趣,以分段讲述故事为主要形式,通过一个一个的问题,找出了故事的重点,引导幼儿不段思考、探索、层层递进,从而达到理解和记忆故事内容的目的。而拟人、比喻手法的运用是本故事的一个亮点,为达到形象逼真的效果,作品中再三将漂流屋比喻成“宫殿“、”大雪糕”、“摇篮”。而对幼儿来说文学中采用的表现手法是难以理解的,因此,我以问题“漂流屋像什么”的提出加深有对比喻手法的理解。
4、交流讨论故事,引出教育意义
提问:你听完故事有什么感受?你喜欢故事中的谁?为什么喜欢它?听完了故事让你联想到了什么?通过交流讨论故事内容,让幼儿明白故事中的 “小青蛙问遍所有的人寻找屋子的主人”、“不好意思独占这漂亮的屋子”“小兄妹看到小动物们时高兴的心情”,意在教育幼儿懂得与别人分享。在这个活动环节中以“你喜欢故事里的谁?为什么?”让幼儿直观形象地感知,什么是好的,该学习、模仿的是谁。这样,他们很快就能弄明白道理了。而且,提出了“平时还有什么可以分享”的问题,让幼儿将学到的道理延伸到生活中。
5、分享小礼物,激发幼儿乐于与同伴分享的情感
《纲要》指出:应以幼儿的情感态度的培养放在首位,让幼儿在宽松、自由的环境体验中交换礼物、交朋友,感受到与同伴分享玩具的快乐心情。在这个环节中,引导幼儿与别人分享,及时地给予表扬和鼓励,能使更多的幼儿喜欢和别人分享自己的东西,将活动又一次推向了高潮。
6、活动延伸
整合了区域活动,在语言区、美工区让幼儿继续探索。根据教育目标,有机渗透了教育内容,使幼儿获得更多有益的知识经验,促进幼儿多方面能力的发展。
从第一、第四环节的逐步深入,到最后互换礼物的情感体验,将知识进行迁移,将重点逐渐攻破。当然,培养幼儿懂得分享是需要一个漫长的累积过程的,因此,本次活动是先让幼儿获得情感体验,是一个累积良好体验的好机会,对幼儿有一定的教育意义。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇十
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇十一
今日我选定的课题是幼儿园大班语言《七彩世界》主题里的一个语言教育活动《调皮的七彩光》,下头,先说说我的设计意图。经历了小班、中班的学习过程,大班幼儿的求知欲更强了,他们不但对五彩缤纷的颜色十分喜爱,并且更对五彩缤纷的自然界充满了好奇心,他们会由自然界中红彤彤的苹果、黄澄澄的梨、蓝蓝的大海、绿绿的草地等景象的观察及认识引发出更深一步的思索:大千世界为何会有这么多的颜色?这些美丽的颜色是怎样来的?……经过《调皮的七彩光》这个故事就能够让幼儿明白:色彩来源于光的作用,是调皮的七彩光娃娃从天空来到地上“玩”出来的。我们的身边处处都有七彩颜色。有了七彩颜色,画画更美丽,打扮东西更漂亮,游戏起来更趣味。本活动有利于帮忙幼儿成为色彩世界的探究者,发现自然界中的许多奥秘,培养幼儿对自然界探究的欲望和对生活的热爱,感受生活的乐趣。
根据大班幼儿年龄特点和《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的
精神以及作品展示的主题,确立了情感、认知、本事各方面的目标:
1、获得光与色的感性经验,初步了解光的七色是:红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。2、在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。
3、能结合已有的生活经验,鼓励幼儿大胆想象,续编故事,充分发展幼儿想象力、创造力以及语言表达本事。
教学重点:让幼儿在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。
教学难点:在续编过程中,地点与事物、事物与事物之间的逻辑关系。由于大班幼儿的思维是以形象思维为主,逻辑思维才开始萌芽,极易引起思维上的逻辑混乱。
为了给幼儿展示优美意境的作品,使幼儿在活动过程中得以充分的表达和练习,我们作了以下准备:
(一)硬件准备1、彩图:苹果、香蕉、彩虹、太阳、沙滩、大海等2、卡纸做的:七彩光宝宝
(二)知识准备课前必须丰富幼儿有关光与色的知识经验和生活经验,并加以提取和
整理。
教师是学习活动的支持者和引导者,在活动中经过多媒体演示法、情境教学法,使活动呈现趣味性、生动性、寓教育于生活,使主题活动得到深化。让幼儿在玩中学、学中玩。本次活动幼儿采用讨论法、尝试法来理解故事,欣赏故事,创编故事。经过幼儿互补学习,师幼合作来表现主题。
1、情景导入,激发幼儿学习和探究的欲望。今日教师给你们带来了几个漂亮的色彩宝宝、他们是谁呢?我们一齐来认识以下吧!
2、演示法(欣赏作品)教师逐一出示(红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫)色彩宝宝让幼儿辨认、教师完整的讲述故事一遍后提问:太阳公公有几个光线宝宝、他们的名字分别是什么?(红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫)今日我们就来讲一个有关它的故事3、教师再次讲故事、出示彩图、让幼儿进一步感受和理解故事资料、完整的作品传递完整的画面展示
(1)在本次的活动中,我们则尝试了理解在先,欣赏在后的教学策略,我们认为,让幼儿在理解的基础上再完整欣赏,更能感受作品所展示的意境。同时,我们还采取了教师设疑――幼儿猜测――揭示答案的手法,紧扣幼儿心弦,引其入胜。
(2)让幼儿带着问题完整欣赏故事,进一步感受和理解故事资料。完整的作品传递完整的画面展示,配有优美的音乐,听觉和视觉的完美统一,把文学作品的形象性和音乐性传递给幼儿,容易产生情感上的共鸣。
(3)启发幼儿讨论光和人们生活的关系幼儿经过视听结合的方式,已初步了解光线宝宝由七种颜色组成,教师再次以提问的方式给幼儿设疑,并启发幼儿进行讨论:假如我们的生活中没有光会怎样样?我们应当为幼儿供给宽松自由的讨论环境,这也贴合《纲要》中“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自我的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达本事和思维本事”。待幼儿讨论完以后,教师
小结光与环境和人们生活的关系。
(4)之后,教师继续启发幼儿联系生活中事物的颜色,尝试续编故事。儿童的语言是在运用的过程中成长起来的。在这一环节中,我们给幼儿供给了一个展示他们内部智力活动的机会,这也是体验与同伴交流的乐趣,是很容易看到自我的成果,从而增进了幼儿的主动性和自信心。幼儿自选方式作进一步的探究活动。因为一个目标的达成,能够经过各种途径和手段来进行,这也体现了教育的整合性。在本次活动中,我们把教学的意图、资料、形式有机的交织在一齐,经过视听结合、交流、表达的形式,使幼儿更容易理解作品的资料,激发起他们进一步对自然界探究的欲望,从而到达我们所需要到达的活动目标。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇十二
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幼儿园语言说课稿篇十四
各位领导、各位老师大家好,今天我说课的内容是小班语言活动《萝卜谣》。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具,在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,发展幼儿的语言能力显得尤为重要。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》指出:“一个活动的选择既要贴近幼儿的生活,选择他们感兴趣的事物和问题,又要有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。”小兔子是幼儿比较熟悉和喜欢的动物,而对于农村幼儿而言,萝卜也是他们常见的东西,结合幼儿的学习特点和认知规律,我选择了儿歌《萝卜谣》,这是一首充满童趣的儿歌,读起来朗朗上口,易于朗读和记忆,幼儿很容易理解,在学习时不用刻意去记忆,这样不仅可以丰富幼儿的知识,发展幼儿的语言,同时还能通过活动将幼儿零碎的经验进行整合,帮助幼儿提升经验,发展思维能力,提高幼儿的学习积极性。
为了让幼儿在活动中体验快乐、在活动获得发展,我根据小班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,制定了以下几个目标:
1、理解儿歌内容,能初步有节奏地朗诵儿歌。
2、引导幼儿尝试用简单的动作表演儿歌。
3、培养幼儿愿意学习儿歌的情感。
本次活动的重点就是使幼儿能理解儿歌的内容,并初步朗诵儿歌,这在整节课的每个环节中都始终贯穿渗透。
本次活动的难点是理解“拔、洗、切、炒、吃”这五个动词,因为这些动作是本次活动的新授动作,所以在活动中以个别示范、个别练习、集体练习、强调复习等几种方法来突破此难点,并用贴小红花为奖励,鼓励幼儿积极表演,让幼儿在表演的同时也加深了对儿歌的记忆。
为了更好地服务于本次活动目标和完成活动内容,我做了以下准备工作:
1、制作电脑多媒体课件。
2、玩具小兔一只,小红花贴纸若干。
1、教法
《纲要》指出教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者,因此,在本活动中我主要采取了提问引导法,课件演示法和示范法这三种教学方法。
对于这三种方法的运用,我“变”以往教学的传统模式——教师说教,“为”以幼儿为主体,以启发引导幼儿想问题、回答问题,发展了幼儿的思维能力和口语表达能力,以形象、生动、直观的课件演示方式,再现儿歌所描绘的景象,加以示范表演等手段对活动加以整合,使幼儿获得更直观的理解,充分调动了幼儿的学习积极性,从而达到科学性、健康性、愉悦性的和谐统一。
2、学法
在活动中,引导幼儿运用观察法、表演法来获得知识,通过课件的演示让幼儿用眼看、用嘴说、动脑思考,并能用动作进行表演,从而全身心地积极投入到活动中去。
结合小班幼儿的年龄特点及活动目标,我设计了以下三个环节:
1、提出问题,激发幼儿兴趣。
首先,我对幼儿说:“今天有个小动物来做客,我们一起把它请出来好吗?”请幼儿闭上眼睛,一起喊123,然后出示小兔,“看看,这是谁呀?”(小兔子),向幼儿提出一个问题,请幼儿帮忙喊出小兔,是因为小班幼儿无意注意占优势,有意注意才开始萌芽,经提问后再出示形象生动的小兔,旨在引起幼儿的无意注意,培养幼儿的有意注意。
2、理解儿歌内容。
(1)先告诉小朋友:“小兔给我们带来了几幅图片,我们一起来看看吧。”然后演示课件第一部分,我引导幼儿来观察这个画面,让小朋友看看图上的小兔在干什么呀?小朋友回答小兔在拔萝卜,这时再向幼儿提出一个问题:“那我们来听听小兔是怎么说的?”让幼儿听听儿歌的第一句,拔萝卜,拔萝卜,拔拔拔,并请幼儿学说第一句“拔萝卜、拔萝卜、拔拔拔。”
(2)在幼儿初步学会第一句儿歌的基础上,为了让幼儿能加深对儿歌的理解、记忆,我又引导幼儿尝试做一做拔萝卜的动作,在幼儿表演拔萝卜动作的同时,可以让幼儿边念儿歌边做动作,对于表演得好的幼儿及时给予鼓励表扬,让小班幼儿能大胆参与活动。
(3)同样方法依次演示课件第二部分、第三部分、第四部分及第五部分,让幼儿跟读儿歌,仿编动作引导幼儿理解儿歌内容。
我利用分段教学让幼儿学习儿歌,以小兔的口吻来吸引幼儿认真听,并在不知不觉中理解、学习儿歌,幼儿对于小兔说的都非常感兴趣,不用刻意的去记忆,学起来也非常轻松,从而跟着老师顺利地进入下一环节的学习。
3、幼儿学念儿歌
(1)欣赏儿歌。
向幼儿介绍“这是一首好听的儿歌,它也有一个好听的名字叫《萝卜谣》,我们一起完整地来听听。”因为这首儿歌表现的是从拔萝卜一直到吃萝卜的一个比较完整的过程,幼儿在观看这个形象直观的课件的过程中,让幼儿能清晰地感受到这个过程的完整性,从而又进一步地理解了儿歌。
(2)巩固儿歌。
这一环节我让幼儿再一次观看课件,请幼儿跟着课件一起朗诵,并配上相应的动作,这样不仅使幼儿巩固了对儿歌的记忆,还帮助幼儿加深对“拔、洗、切、炒、吃”这五个动词的理解。
(3)请个别幼儿边朗诵儿歌,边进行表演,通过幼儿的表演,既调动了他们学习儿歌的积极性,又让他们在亲身感受体验的过程中获得了表演的愉悦性。
(4)教师小结:“小朋友们,你们这么快就学会了一首新的儿歌,而且表演得也非常好,真棒!
4、活动延伸。
教师带领幼儿到户外进行拔萝卜的游戏。
本次活动我突破了以往儿歌教学活动中产生的环节单一,念多动少的弊端,整个活动始终围绕小兔拔萝卜、洗萝卜、切萝卜、炒萝卜、吃萝卜的过程,配以动作的教学,将儿歌巧妙地应用于表演中,避免了学习儿歌时的枯燥无味。另外,我将五幅图片以课件幻灯片的形式展示给幼儿,刺激了幼儿的视觉和审美观,使幼儿能更好的理解儿歌的内容,更快的掌握儿歌。
今天我所展示的这个活动存在着许多不足之处,希望在座的各位领导、老师能给予批评指正,让我在以后的教学实践中,和孩子一起探索,一起成长。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇十五
今天我选定的课题是幼儿园大班语言《七彩世界》主题里的一个语言教育活动《调皮的七彩光》,下面,先说说我的设计意图。经历了小班、中班的学习过程,大班幼儿的求知欲更强了,他们不但对五彩缤纷的颜色十分喜爱,而且更对五彩缤纷的自然界充满了好奇心,他们会由自然界中红彤彤的苹果、黄澄澄的梨、蓝蓝的大海、绿绿的草地等景象的观察及认识引发出更深一步的思索:大千世界为何会有这么多的颜色?这些美丽的颜色是怎么来的?……
通过《调皮的七彩光》这个故事就可以让幼儿知道:色彩来源于光的作用,是调皮的七彩光娃娃从天空来到地上“玩”出来的。我们的身边处处都有七彩颜色。有了七彩颜色,画画更美丽,打扮东西更漂亮,游戏起来更有趣。本活动有利于帮助幼儿成为色彩世界的探究者,发现自然界中的许多奥秘,培养幼儿对自然界探究的欲望和对生活的热爱,感受生活的乐趣。
根据大班幼儿年龄特点和《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的精神以及作品展示的主题,确立了情感、认知、能力各方面的目标:
1。获得光与色的感性经验,初步了解光的七色是:红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。
2。在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。
3。能结合已有的生活经验,鼓励幼儿大胆想象,续编故事,充分发展幼儿想象力、创造力以及语言表达能力。
教学重点:让幼儿在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。
教学难点:在续编过程中,地点与事物、事物与事物之间的逻辑关系。由于大班幼儿的思维是以形象思维为主,逻辑思维才开始萌芽,极易引起思维上的逻辑混乱。
为了给幼儿展示优美意境的作品,使幼儿在活动过程中得以充分的表达和练习,我们作了以下准备:
(一)硬件准备1。彩图:苹果 。香蕉。彩虹。太阳。沙滩。大海等
2。卡纸做的:七彩光宝宝
(二)知识准备
课前必须丰富幼儿有关光与色的知识经验和生活经验,并加以提取和整理。
学法教师是学习活动的支持者和引导者,在活动中通过多媒体演示法、情境教学法,使活动呈现趣味性、生动性、寓教育于生活,使主题活动得到深化。让幼儿在玩中学。学中玩
本次活动幼儿采用讨论法、尝试法来理解故事,欣赏故事,创编故事。通过幼儿互补学习,师幼合作来表现主题。
1。情景导入,激发幼儿学习和探究的欲望。今天老师给你们带来了几个漂亮的色彩宝宝。他们是谁呢?我们一起来认识以下吧!
2演示法(欣赏作品)
教师逐一出示(红。橙。黄。绿。青。蓝。紫)色彩宝宝
让幼儿辨认。教师完整的讲述故事一遍后提问:太阳公公有几个光线宝宝。他们的名字分别是什么?(红。橙。黄。绿。青。蓝。紫)
今天我们就来讲一个有关它的故事
3。教师再次讲故事。出示彩图。让幼儿进一步感受和理解故事内容。完整的作品传递完整的画面展示
⑴在本次的活动中,我们则尝试了理解在先,欣赏在后的教学策略,我们认为,让幼儿在理解的基础上再完整欣赏,更能感受作品所展示的意境。同时,我们还采取了教师设疑――幼儿猜测――揭示答案的手法,紧扣幼儿心弦,引其入胜。
⑵让幼儿带着问题完整欣赏故事,进一步感受和理解故事内容。完整的作品传递完整的画面展示,配有优美的音乐,听觉和视觉的完美统一,把文学作品的形象性和音乐性传递给幼儿,容易产生情感上的共鸣。
4启发幼儿讨论光和人们生活的关系幼儿通过视听结合的方式,已初步了解光线宝宝由七种颜色组成,教师再次以提问的方式给幼儿设疑,并启发幼儿进行讨论:假如我们的生活中没有光会怎么样?我们应该为幼儿提供宽松自由的讨论环境,这也符合《纲要》中“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力”。待幼儿讨论完以后,教师小结光与环境和人们生活的关系。
5接着,教师继续启发幼儿联系生活中事物的颜色,尝试续编故事。儿童的语言是在运用的过程中成长起来的。在这一环节中,我们给幼儿提供了一个展示他们内部智力活动的机会,这也是体验与同伴交流的乐趣,是很容易看到自己的成果,从而增进了幼儿的主动性和自信心。
幼儿自选方式作进一步的探究活动。因为一个目标的达成,可以通过各种途径和手段来进行,这也体现了教育的整合性。在本次活动中,我们把教学的意图、内容、形式有机的交织在一起,通过视听结合、交流、表达的形式,使幼儿更容易理解作品的内容,激发起他们进一步对自然界探究的欲望,从而达到我们所需要达到的活动目标。
幼儿园语言说课稿篇十六
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