最新中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案(8篇)
作为一位不辞辛劳的人民教师,常常要根据教学需要编写教案,教案有利于教学水平的提高,有助于教研活动的开展。优秀的教案都具备一些什么特点呢?以下是小编收集整理的教案范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇一
尊敬的各位评委老师:
大家好!今天我说课的题目是中班语言活动《动物的雨伞》,我将分别从说教材、说活动目标和准备、说教法学法、说活动过程、说活动延伸五个方面阐述本次活动。首先说说设计意图:
1、教材分析:雨伞是幼儿生活中必不可少的一样工具。《动物的雨伞》是一首充满童趣的诗歌。分别描绘了小鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙这些小动物在遇到下雨时,开动脑筋想出的各种躲雨的好办法。这些小动物恰似一群天真、活泼、好动的孩子,充满了无限的欢乐与生机。这首诗语言质朴、清新,句式工整,韵律十足,读起来朗朗上口。通过让幼儿在欢快活泼的氛围中去感受寻伞的趣味性,进而萌发对小动物的喜爱之情。
2、学情分析:诗歌内容简单明晰,适合中班幼儿的学习特点。中班幼儿较小班相比,已具有一定的自主学习能力,能够较完整、连贯地讲述一件事情,根据《纲要》精神和年龄班语言领域特点,该诗歌符合中班幼儿的学习水平。
活动目标是活动的出发点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。《纲要》中指出"要创设一个自由、宽松的语言交往环境,支持、鼓励、吸引幼儿与教师、同伴或其他人交谈,体验语言交流的乐趣。",同时结合所执教班幼儿的年龄特点、生理特点和语言发展水平,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定本次活动目标:
1、认知目标:欣赏诗歌,知道不同的小动物有不同的雨伞
2、能力目标:尝试合作探讨,能用动作、语言等方式大胆地表现诗歌内容
3、情感目标:萌发对不同种类雨伞的喜爱之情,体验文学活动的快乐。
本次活动的重点:《纲要》中指出"引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美",因此将活动重点放在"欣赏诗歌,知道不同的小动物有不同的雨伞"上。
本次活动的难点:语言教学应发展幼儿的综合能力。幼儿语言能力的发展与其交流技能、知识经验等方面的发展密切相关。因此本次活动的难点是"能用动作、语言等方式大胆地表现诗歌内容。
活动准备:
活动准备是活动顺利开展的前提,我将分别从物质和经验两方面着手:
1、物质准备:实物伞、flash课件、幼儿学具(小动物头饰、教学图谱各一套、小电脑、图书、图片)雨声录音
2、经验准备:幼儿在活动之前了解过生活中不同动物的生活习性,同时对于下雨有一定的感受和体验。
洛克说过:任何东西都不能像良好的方法那样,给学生指明道路,帮助她前进。良好的教学方法对完成教学任务实现教育目标具有重要的意义。基于以上原则,同时结合本次活动的具体实施方式,我采用了如下教学法:游戏法、谈话法、自主学习法、讨论法、情境体验法等。本次活动,我最主要采用的方法是自主学习法,让幼儿自己去了解诗歌,去观察动物角色和感受其生动的语言。这不仅与生态课堂所提倡的"自主化、生活化"学习相吻合,也充分发挥了幼儿的主体地位,教师则是活动的合作者和引导者。
活动过程是活动内容的具体表现和实施。为了体现层次性,我将其分为五大环节:一是实物导入,引发兴趣;二:自主探索,了解内容;三:完整欣赏,学习诗歌;四:多元朗诵,巩固练习;五:情感提升,结束活动。这五个环节会在具体的活动过程中得到逐一体现。
一、实物导入,引发兴趣
本环节主要采用的教学方法是谈话法,旨在让幼儿在观察交谈的过程中去初步感受诗歌的意境。
1、教师出示雨伞:小朋友,瞧,这是什么呀?这是一把什么样的雨伞呀?雨伞有什么用处呢?
2、出示小动物头饰:今天呀,有三个小动物要出去玩,他们是谁呀?我们和他们打个招呼吧。接下来发生了什么事情呢?(幼儿猜想)
(导入旨在激发幼儿的兴趣,因此活动一开始,教师便开门见山,直奔主题,以诗歌的主体雨伞导入,通过提问同雨伞有关的一系列问题,让幼儿在加深对雨伞作用认识的同时,又对接下来部分的学习奠定了基础。而结尾的设疑,也萌发了幼儿的想象力和思维能力。)
二、自主探索,了解内容
本环节主要采用观察法和自主学习法,让幼儿在轻松的氛围中自主探索知识,从而初步了解内容。
(一)、播放雨声的录音,让幼儿能感受到下雨的情境。并提问:天怎么样了呀?那小动物们会怎么去找什么伞躲雨呢?请你们去选择自己喜欢的方式看看吧。
(二)、幼儿分组自主选择方式合作探讨诗歌内容,教师巡回指导
给幼儿提供三组不同的材料,分别是:小电脑、图书、图片,让幼儿自由选择以何种方式学习探索。教师在这一环节中,要深入到幼儿中去,去发现幼儿的兴趣点,并适当地参与到幼儿的交流过程中去。
(三)、分享交流
教师请不同组别的幼儿来交流内容
1、师:你看到了什么?它是怎么躲雨的呀?(了解完后带领幼儿边做动作边学习这一句诗歌)哦,燕子飞到大树上,她找到的是什么伞呀?(大树伞)那她心情怎么样?我们一起来学一学"哈哈!大树伞!"(重点学习"飞"这一动作)
中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇二
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中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇三
一、说教材《纲要》指出:要引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿对作品的体验。那散文拟人化富有人情味的语言风格会给幼儿清楚明了的记忆和想象线索,便于幼儿理解和感受,能够充分发挥幼儿的想象力。符合中班幼儿的学习特点,可以很好地为幼儿所接受。那根据中班幼儿认知水平和心理发展特点,4——5随幼儿理解能力还不是很好,注意力常常受兴趣的影响和支配,所以需要教师利用各种手段,恰当、巧妙的引导幼儿理解文学作品内容;还应注重培养幼儿认真倾听的习惯;因此我根据幼儿的需求及年龄特点,特地选取了本次散文内容《落叶》;那散文《落叶》它选自幼儿园中班语言教材,这是一首充满儿童情趣的作品,它以生动的童话语言描绘了秋天树叶飘落的景象,散文中充分发挥想象力,将秋天的情景作了巧妙的比喻和契合的联想,显得具体而又形象。"小树叶由绿变黄,一个个好像穿着金黄色裙子的小姑娘,搀着大树妈妈在秋风中翩翩起舞"这都和幼儿的生活,幼儿的想象紧紧相扣。
一)、 说活动目标《纲要》在语言领域中提出:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境以及鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。根据这一目标和要求,结合中班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平,制定以下目标:
1)、引导幼儿感受散文的美,体验母子亲情交流的愉快。
2)、加深幼儿对树叶从春天到秋天逐渐变黄,最后变成落叶的认识。
3)、帮助幼儿理解新词:"翩翩起物,四面八方,焐焐,惦记,盼望。"
1、说活动重点根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:引导幼儿感受散文的美,体验母子亲情交流的愉快。因为本次活动的主要内容就是引导幼儿欣赏、感受散文的美,体验母子亲情交流的愉快,因此重点就定位在了这点目标上;
2、说活动难点我将本次活动的难点定为第三个目标:帮助幼儿理解新词:"翩翩起物,四面八方,焐焐,惦记,盼望。"因为通过平时对幼儿的了解,发现幼儿对于这几个新词理解不够,不知道其含义,因此将这点定位难点;这对于幼儿来说是一个挑战;那在这个过程中,我主要通过启发提问、动作表演等方式让幼儿理解并掌握新词,以突破难点。总之,我将积极树立整合观、科学观、力求形成有序的目标运作程式。
二)、说活动准备《纲要》中指出:"尽量提供丰富的可操作材料,为幼儿运用多种感官探索提供条件,也为了使活动呈现出趣味性、综合性、活动性,寓教育与情境游戏之中,我做了如下准备:
1)、物质准备:图片若干张,实物投影仪、大树妈妈头饰1个,小树叶头饰若干个、录音机,一段舒缓的音乐磁带。
2)、知识经验准备:事先引导幼儿了解春天、夏天、秋天、冬天不同的季节特征。
二、说教法新《纲要》指出:教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求"形成合作式的师幼互动",因此本活动我除了和幼儿一起准备丰富的活动材料,还挖掘此活动的活动价值,采用适宜的方法组织教学。活动中我运用以下几种教法:
1、 直观教学法:本活动为了帮助幼儿熟悉散文内容,加深对作品的理解我采用了直观教学法。当老师在有感情地朗诵散文时,逐段地出示相应的图片。让幼儿通过眼、耳、口等多种感观欣赏作品。
2、 启发提问法:在幼儿欣赏了完整的作品后用提问的方式引导幼儿逐句理解并学习新词。如老师提问:"小树叶在春天是什么样子的?夏天又怎么样了?秋天又怎么样?小树叶落不来时,先飘到哪?后飘到哪?像什么?等等此外,我还运用赏识激励法、引导法等;
三、说学法除以上教法外,我也将引导幼儿用多种方法学习此散文,体验母子亲情交流的愉快。
那新《纲要》指出:应尽量创造条件,让幼儿亲身置于活动当中,体验活动的经验。那在本次活动当中,我将以幼儿围主体,创造条件,让幼儿参加表现活动,因此精选的学法有:
1、 动作表演法:本活动中要求幼儿学习新词,为了避免让孩子枯燥地学习理解新词,我将引导孩子通过动作表演加深记忆和理解。如学习翩翩起舞一词时请孩子们用各种优美的舞姿来表现,而表现四面八方时则请孩子们四散站立。
2、 游戏法:活动中还要求幼儿能感受散文的美,体验母子亲情交流的愉快,我则采用游戏法,由老师扮演妈妈,小朋友扮演小树叶,在游戏中加深体验。
此外,我还运用了观察法、体验法、讨论法等!
四、说活动过程流程:交流导入活动——完整欣赏散文——动作表演散文——集体朗诵并表演——迁移作品情感,小结
1、 交流导入活动让幼儿俩俩结伴,根据已有的经验交流春夏秋冬的树叶及特征。(这一环节的主要目的是让幼儿能有机会表述自己对于春夏秋冬的认识,并能使教师有一定的了解,并起到导入的作用;这里用到了教法里的引导法,学法里的讨论法等)
2、完整欣赏散文
1) 介绍散文名称,有感情地配乐朗诵散文,幼儿第一遍欣赏。
2)第二遍幼儿边看图片边欣赏散文。接着老师提出问题:小树中落下来时先飘到哪?后飘到哪?像什么?它们心里在想什么?最后小树叶又飘到哪?为什么?幼儿根据散文内容进行回答。(这个环节的主要目的是引导幼儿了解散文诗内容,感受散文诗的优美,为幼儿动作表演散文及朗诵散文做好一定基础;这里用到了教法里的直观教学法、启发性提问法、引导法,学法里的观察法、体验法等)
3、动作表演散文通过动作表演学习新词"翩翩起舞、焐焐、四面八方、惦记、盼望"(这一环节的主要目的是通过动作表演学习新词"翩翩起舞、焐焐、四面八方、惦记、盼望",幼儿在这一环节中也能积极参与其中;这里用到了教法里的赏识激励法、引导法,学法里的动作表演法、体验法等)
4、集体朗诵并表演教师扮演大树妈妈,小朋友扮演小树叶,体验小树叶快乐的情绪和爱妈妈的情感。在表演过程中着重引导幼儿用抱一抱、亲一亲、看一看等动作表现母子相亲相爱的情感。(这一环节的主要目的是让幼儿学习本首散文内容,通过朗诵体验其中的韵味,并通过表演再次深入的体验母子亲情交流的愉快;这里用到了教法里的直观教学法、引导法,学法里的游戏法、体验法等)
5、迁移作品情感,小结1)通过提问引出谈论话题:小树叶是怎么爱妈妈的?你喜欢自己的妈妈吗?你是怎么关心妈妈的?围绕这样的话题进行自由交谈或到集体面前谈。在幼儿交流时提醒其他幼儿认真倾听,发展语言理解能力。
2)教师小结,结束;(这一环节的主要目的是起到承上启下、拓展的作用,通过迁移作品情感让幼儿也能关心、爱护自己的妈妈,并引导幼儿能认真倾听,发展语言理解能力;这里用到了教法里的赏识激励法、启发性提问法、引导法,学法里的体验法等)
五、活动延伸请每个宝宝对妈妈说一句关心的话或做一件事。(这一延伸活动主要是让幼儿真正的去表达自己对妈妈的爱,从中真正的`去感受从中的乐趣;)那整个活动都是在轻松愉快的氛围中开展至结束的!
散文《落叶》选材来自我们身边的自然事物,自然界的神奇变化总是吸引幼儿关注、好奇的目光,激发起幼儿探究的欲望。教材中童话般的意境将落叶这一平常之物赋予了极强的生命力,生动、形象地向幼儿展现了一幅美丽的自然景象,并在童趣中将散文优美的意境、拟人化与夸张的修辞手法等语言美的魅力充分体现出来。
一、找准时机,开展活动。
孩子思维具有形象生动的特点,如果没有直观形象的参照物,让他们凭空想象事物,是有很大难度的。因此,我特意选择这金色的秋天,来进行本活动。孩子们最近听的是秋天的故事,唱的是秋天的歌,看的是秋天的景物,吃的是秋天的水果和蔬菜。总之,孩子是满眼皆秋色。落叶当然也是眼中之物了,这就有了活动之源。所以,孩子们在活动中兴趣盎然,兴致勃勃。
二、多媒体创设意境,激发兴趣,突破难点。
散文的内容是对幼儿零散的“秋天的感受”的最好概括,但抽象的文字内容幼儿不易理解。幼儿对事物的感知往往是直观形象性的。生动形象的动画课件将能吸引幼儿的注意力,在配乐朗诵中,幼儿将会再次身临其境。通过欣赏,幼儿对散文内容有了一定的整体感受,初步感受到散文的美,体验了母子亲情交流的愉快。
三、适度延伸,深入感受。
为了让幼儿进一步理解与体验散文带来的优美意境,体验母子亲情交流的愉快,所以设计了活动延伸:“请每个宝宝对妈妈说一句关心的话或做一件事爱妈妈的事。”因为下课不是学习的结束,而是进一步拓展的开始。所以创设发展语言的环境,让每个幼儿都有充分的表达机会,活动延伸满足了幼儿表达的愿望,将课堂延伸到家庭。
当然,本次活动也有好多地方值得探讨。例如对于散文中难理解的词“惦记、焐焐、盼望”,教师虽然引导解释,但孩子还是不能真正理解;再如课中孩子尽管在我的引导下学得兴致勃勃,但没有主动提问的现象,就连他们不能理解的地方也没有提出来,这说明我在这方面做得还不够。路漫漫,其修远兮,吾将上下求索。我一定努力进取,形成自己的教学风格,打造自己的教学品牌。
中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇四
(一)教材分析:
该游戏充满童趣,贴近幼儿生活,易于理解解。目前,通讯设施非常发达,朋友间经常以电话联系,打电话成了人们日常生活中必不可少的内容;同时中班幼儿年龄偏小且现在多数都是独身子女,普遍存在出现粗心大意的行为,所以这一游戏既富有时代特征又符合当前幼儿的年龄特点。
选取《小老鼠打电话》这一教材是因为:1、情节简单有趣,形象鲜明突出,容易引起幼儿学习的兴趣。2、打电话是幼儿日常生活中经常见到的,游戏的语言易于幼儿模仿学习。3、通过游戏,幼儿能感受一些礼貌用语的用法且学习怎样打电话。4、游戏能让幼儿在轻松愉快的氛围中了解体会到做事要仔细,不要粗心大意,符合幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。
(二)教学目标:
《幼儿园教育纲要》语言领域中提出
:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境以及要鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。根据这一目标和要求,结合中班上期幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平:幼儿年龄偏小,注意力容易分散,做事情粗心大意;幼儿喜欢模仿大人玩打电话游戏,但由于缺乏生活经验,词汇贫乏,往往拿着话筒不知所措,也不知道说什么等,我制定了本次活动的目标:
1、乐意观看表演,感受游戏的乐趣。
2、体会做事要仔细,不要粗心大意。
3、乐意参与表演,大胆学说角色对话。
(三)教学重、难点:
在本次活动的目标中提到:乐意参与游戏表演,大胆学说角色对话。因此在整个活动中,我始终围饶着这一目标进行教学,这也是本次活动的重点。
中班上册幼儿在语言表达方面不完整,往往一句话只说了半句话或几个字就无法再说了,根据幼儿的语言发展情况,我确定本次活动的难点是:用较完整的语言表达自己的意思。
(四)教、学具的准备:
为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标和完成活动内容,我做了以下准备工作:
1、布置小老鼠的家:墙上挂全家福的照片,桌上放着娃娃家的厨房用具及一部电话机。(这是为情景表演而准备)
2、小老鼠和小花猫的头饰各一个。课前准备好情境表演内容。(这也是为情境表演而准备的)
3、玩具电话机每个幼儿一部(这是为幼儿玩游戏而准备的)
中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇五
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中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇六
我所执教的中二班,孩子的年龄相对来说有点偏小,入园时间是寒假后,小班的教育只接受了一半,就匆忙升入了中班,因此一些基础知识掌握不够丰富。但幼儿普遍喜欢听故事,与不知不觉中发展了语言能力。个别幼儿口语表达能力发展较好,大多数幼儿也能清楚表达自己的意思,只是个别幼儿好奇心强,但不善于表达或急于表达,课堂常规欠佳。针对本班幼儿的这些情况和本年龄段幼儿心理发展各方面的规律特征,我对教材作了一定的调整。
《牵牛花》是省编教材中班下册语言第六单元的活动十一,是一首连锁调儿歌。内容为:“牵牛花,爬高楼,高楼高,爬树梢,树梢长,爬东墙,东墙滑,爬篱笆,篱笆细,不敢爬,躺在地上吹喇叭。嘀嘀嗒,嘀嘀嗒。”上下句尾首蝉联,通俗押韵,句式简短,适于幼儿诵读和记忆。并且儿歌中的牵牛花形象可爱有趣,容易引起幼儿的兴趣。这首儿歌既给幼儿提供了锻炼朗诵的机会,又丰富了幼儿对牵牛花生长特点的认识经验。还使幼儿对连锁调儿歌加深了认识。因此说该教材的编排内容对孩子来说是有价值的。
1、活动目标:
根据本班幼儿情况和教材特点,我认为该活动应达到如下目标:
(1)借助诵读看图相结合的方法,引导幼儿理解儿歌内容,认识牵牛花的生长特点。
(2)利用挂图,学习理解新词——篱笆。
(3)通过理解诵读儿歌,是幼儿获得快乐,促进幼儿活泼开朗性格的形成。
2、重点难点是引导幼儿理解儿歌内容,并能从中得到快乐,达到正确的背诵。
3、准备:为了较好的突破难点重点,实现教学目标,也是根据本班幼儿好奇心强,注意力不易集中等特点,我准备了一幅教学挂图:牵牛花爬上高楼,树梢,墙头和篱笆的挂图。有一朵躺在地上,拟人化处理,可以移动,必要时再现出,以保证新鲜性,有助于凝聚幼儿的注意力。
幼儿总是对新鲜有变化的事物感兴趣,并且总是把周围的一切看作与自己一样的有生命,有感情。挂图这样处理比较容易激发幼儿的感情和兴趣,易于教学活动的顺利进行。另外,与教材内容相关的挂图也可有效的帮助幼儿理解记忆儿歌。
1、说教法。枯燥的说教对幼儿不起作用,因为幼儿是一个活动的个体,其注意力的集中是短暂的,需要不断接受新事物,不断接受新指令,借以维持其注意力。因此我决定采用广泛的谈话法和直观教学法,以适应幼儿形象思维的特点,通过面向全体的谈话,调动每位幼儿的积极性,把握每位幼儿的思维。
2、说学法。教学活动是一个由教师和幼儿同时参与的过程,完整的教学活动不仅有教师的教,还要有幼儿学的配合。本班幼儿比较活跃,课堂气氛把握不好,就会走向混乱,因此我决定采用集体问答于个别问答相结合的方法,促进幼儿学习。答案明确的请幼儿集体回答,分散型的问题请幼儿个别回答,做到动静结合。这样一方面扩大了幼儿参与面,另一方面也发展了幼儿的想象力和创造力。在练习巩固的环节中,引导幼儿用你一句,我一句的游戏法熟悉儿歌,进一步激起幼儿兴趣,保证教学活动的顺利完成。
3、说教学程序
(1)开始部分:谈话导入,激发幼儿兴趣,观察挂图,初步感知画面内容。
谈话:今天老师给小朋友带来了一幅好看的画,想看吗?
提出要求:安静地,认真地看,把画记到脑子里。
提问:画上画的是什么?你还看到了什么?
你看到的牵牛花是在什么地方的?牵牛花为什么要爬到这些东西上呢?(随机介绍篱笆)
(2)、介绍牵牛花的生长特性
蔓细长,软,不能自己直立,必须缠绕着别的物体往上爬。
可是有一朵牵牛花却没有往上爬,她在那呢?(出示活动牵牛花)她为什么躺在地上呢?过渡到下一环节
(3)中间部分,学习儿歌,理解儿歌内容
a、示范朗诵,掌握儿歌主要内容
提问:现在知道牵牛花为什么要躺在地上了吧?先来告诉老师别的牵牛花爬到哪去了?(集体回答:幼儿看挂图,听老师提示回答,有的……有的……有的……有的……)
只有这一朵,哪也没爬上去,为什么呢?(幼儿个别回答)
小结:引导幼儿结合挂图用儿歌语言找出原因。
b、学习朗诵儿歌
这朵牵牛花既有趣,又可爱,我们来学一下她的儿歌好吗?
(用跟学法结合挂图朗诵儿歌)
采用各种方法熟悉儿歌内容,如老师小声说,幼儿大声说;请一幼儿指着挂图领大家说。
c、联系巩固儿歌
连接背诵,老师一句,幼儿一句,激发幼儿兴趣
(4)延伸部分,连锁调:小苗圃
谈话:这首儿歌读起来感觉怎么样?为什么会这样呢?这种儿歌叫什么?我们以前也学过一首这样的儿歌是《小苗圃》。
(5)结束部分,背诵《小苗圃》《牵牛花》,体验其相同的地方,即连锁调儿歌的特点。
中班语言说课稿 中班语言说课稿及教案篇七
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