最新《盘古开天地》教学设计反思(28篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇一
1、 认识十个生字,会写十四个生字。
2、 正确流利有感情地朗读课文,并能用自己的话复述故事。
3、 读懂课文,体会盘古的献身精神,培养想象力,积累课文中优美的词句。
有感情朗读课文,感受盘古的伟大形象。
从生活实际出发,挖掘语言训练点,多渠道进行语文实践活动,引领学生初步感受作品中生动的形象,并积累优美的语言。
一、 谈话情景对比导入
1、谈话:孩子们,还记得我来自哪里吗?有去过北戴河的同学,说说北戴河给你留下印象最深刻的是什么?我来到青龙,被这里巍峨连绵的高山陶醉了。看,我们的家乡、祖国、世界,乃至整个宇宙多么美好!
[多媒体课件:播放北戴河的大海,青龙的高山,祖国茂密的森林、汹涌的江河、世界冰川、宇宙星空的美景。]
2、对比情景;宇宙的一切这样迷人,可是很久很久以前可不是这样的,那时天和地混在一起,黑黑的,混沌的,混沌黑暗的宇宙变成了现在如此美丽的宇宙,这和一个人有关,叫——盘古。板书盘古。揭题板书开天地,今天我们学的是一篇神话故事,叫盘古开天地。
3、看题目猜想主要内容。看了题目,你猜猜这篇神话故事主要讲了什么事?(鼓励学生猜想是很好的学习品质,学法指导:从课题了解文章主要内容也是一种好方法。)
二、初读课文,扫清字词障碍,理清故事叙述顺序。
指名读,每读一段,清理字词,理解每段内容。
第一段,师引导最后一句度读得很慢很轻,想突出什么?(睡得时间长)理解本段写的是天地还没有分开,板书---天地没分开。
第二段,出示词语“抡起”、“猛劈”,指正读音,指名读,理解盘古用力,大家做抡起和猛劈的动作,理顺序:此时盘古还在沉睡吗?板书---盘古醒后
第三段,出示词语:“一丈”、“逐渐”、“倒下”。结合实际环境理解一丈有多高。给多音字“倒”组词。理顺序:这段中天和地已分开,板书---天地分开后.
第四段,出示形近字“肢、肌、肤”,发现不同之处,引导:深伸伸你的四肢,摸摸你的肌肤,体会都是身体的一部分,能说出几个月字旁的字吗?(脸、腿、肘、胳膊、臂、脚、脖、臀)出示形近字“液、滋、润 ”,找共同点,与水有关。出示本段中的偏正词语,指名读。理顺序:此时盘古倒下后,板书----盘古倒下后
第五段,指名读。
三、精读品悟神奇,感悟英雄盘古
过渡:读了一遍课文,许多同学就有些神奇的感觉了,想仔细体会盘古开天地的神奇吗?
1、精读第二段,思考盘古醒后,怎么做的?
指名读相关句子。
出示:句子“…抡起…,…猛劈……”
体会人物动作:为什么抡起和猛劈读得这样重?再次指名读,再用力,看谁力量大。
过渡:就这一猛劈,宇宙发生了巨变。
出示句子二:“清而轻的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。”
引导读:师读上半句,你注意听,老师将哪些词语稍稍强调了一下,你读时,把下半句相应的词语强调一下。(师读上半句,指名读下半句。生读正确后课件中反义词变相同颜色,强调相对应的词语。)
师与全体学生对读,带手势。
男女生对读。
2、学习第三段。过渡:天地就这样分开了,接下来呢?指名读句子,教师随即出示句子三“盘古怕天地还会合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。”
实践体会人物;想不想当一回了不起的盘古?一起来试试。站起来,怎么顶?师读句子,师生一起做动作,师注意观察用力同学的表现。”‘“
相机问特别用力的同学,“盘古”为什么腿神蹬得这么直?脖子怎么伸得这么长?眼睛为何瞪这么大?你们都和盘古一样,用尽力气顶住天,蹬住地。坚持住,“一、二、三、四、五、停”,有什么感觉?
引导猜想:只是十几秒啊!盘古呢?这样不知过了多少年。猜想多少年?
师引读:十年过去了,生:盘古怕….
一百年过去了,盘古怕……
一千年过去了,盘古怕……
一万年过去了,盘古怕……
十万年过去了,盘古怕……
师:直到天地逐渐形成,盘古也累得倒了下去,此时你想对倒下的盘古说些什么?
过渡:是啊,他太累了,太不容易了,这么多年,一直头顶着天,脚蹬着地,他就是这样一个顶天立地的男子汉,奖顶天立地四个字端端正正地写在盘古身边。板书顶天立地3、学习第四段
读文:英雄盘古倒下去了,更神奇的事情发生了。请认认真真度第四段,一定会发现更精彩、神奇的画面,将你看到的神奇画面画下来。
生自由读。
指名读,把看到的巨大变化,神奇的画面读出来。
集中指导背诵;(逐句出示本段的排比句)
师引读:他呼出的气息,变成了四季的风和飘动的云;同步操作:师读前半句——点击“变成了”——出图画——出字——生齐读。逐句进行,学生自主看图说文字,齐读。节奏紧凑。
课件出示全段,齐读感受神奇的变化。
激发想象:表达神奇画面难道仅仅是文中写的吗?从哪里看出来的?学生大胆想象。
出示句式:他的( ),变成了( )的( )。每人想一句,一会儿挨着说。预设:头发---树林;牙齿---宝藏;鼻孔---山洞;手指---五峰山…
激情:过渡:是啊!盘古的一切都化作了万物,这就是开天辟地、顶天立地、化作万物的盘古,面对这样的一位英雄,你还想说些什么?课件出示盘古图
4、总结:是啊,盘古的确伟大。盘古,你确实了不起,是你,用大斧头劈开了天地;是你,用自己的身躯顶住了天地;是你,把自己的全身化作了宇宙的万物,创造了美丽的宇宙。(板书创造宇宙)如果没有你,就没有美丽的宇宙,让我们带着对盘古的佩服、感激之情,齐读最后一段。
5、练习复述。如此感人的神话,如果能讲下来多好,自己再读课文,照板书显示的顺序练习复述。
指名复述,学生评选讲故事能手。
四、拓展延伸
《盘古开天地》是一个感人的神话故事,在我国灿烂的文化长河中,还有许多美丽动人的神话,你还知道哪些? 师出示图画,学生看图猜神话名字。(出示:夸父追日、女娲补天、八仙过海、精卫填海、后羿射日、神农尝百草等图片)
作业:课后每人精读两篇,会讲一篇神话故事,在语文活动课上讲给大家听。
本课板书
顶 天 立 地
盘 天地没分开
古 盘古醒来
开 天地分开后
天 盘古倒下后
地
创 造 宇 宙
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇三
正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受盘古无私奉献的伟大。
感悟神话故事想象丰富的特点,积累文中优美的词句,尤其是“怎么样的什么”的偏正词组。
重难点:体会盘古的无私奉献精神
让学生说出几个神话故事(女娲补天、精卫填海、后羿射日)。
师:课前,我们都说出了几个神话故事题目。现在,让我们再来猜一个神话故事中的角色,这个角色,看过神话故事的人都知道。听好了——相传,是他把天和地分开了。(盘古)
让我们举起右手,写下他的名字。(板书:盘古)。
1、我们知道是盘古开辟了天地,创造了美丽的宇宙。(板书:开天地)今天我们就一起走进这个神话故事,去感受它的神奇。一起读——(齐读课题)
2、看过或听过这个故事的请举手。谁能用2到3句话来讲讲这个故事?
看来这个神话故事大家再熟悉不过了。那今天我们来学习这篇课文,你认为我们该学些什么呢?(生字、新词、了解作者是怎样把故事写具体写生动的。)
(一)初读课文,感知语言。
自由读课文:
请大家把书打开,自己读读课文,完成这两个要求:(用小黑板出示)
(1)边读边标出自然段序号。
(2)把难读的字词圈出来,把难读的句子用“——”画出来,多读几遍。
(学生自由读,师把学生普遍认为难读的词语写在黑板上)
检查反馈:
我发现这些词语很多小朋友都圈出来了,认为很难读的,现在让我们再来认一认。(自由读——指名读——齐读)
小朋友都找到了难读的词语,我这里也有几个词语,挺难读的,让我来考考大家。(逐行出示,逐行认读)
抡起——猛劈
轻而清——重而浊
顶着——蹬着
交流难句:
词语都读对了,难读的句子有吗?(学生交流,指导读正确。)
其实,由这些难读词语组成的句子也挺难读的。请你迅速地默读课文,把有这些词语的句子用波浪线画出来,然后大声读一读这些句子。
(二)品读二、三段,感悟语言。
1、根据学生回答,相机展开下面三个板块的教学:
板块一、
出示句一:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。
指导读正确。
怎样的动作是“抡起”呢?(指名做做这个动作吗。)
谁来做“猛劈”的动作?
朗读这个句子,要求让人感受到盘古的力大无比。
盘古用大无比的力量,抡起大斧头,把天地劈开,我们可以用一个词来说就是——开天辟地。(板书:开天辟地)
板块二、
在一声巨响之后,混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了。
出示句二:轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。
这个句子很有意思,请你仔细读一读,说说你发现了什么?(引导学生四对反义词,一对近义词)
理解“浊”:给“浊”组个词。说说什么情况下清水会变浊。
那你能读读这个句子,读出味道来吗?(自由读——指名读——范读——齐读)
板块三、
出示句三:天地分开以后,盘古怕它们还会合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。
请你自己读读这个句子,边读边想,你好像看到了一幅怎样的画面?
(学生自由读)
交流感受。
(3)(让学生看课文插图)你看,盘古就是这样头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地,盘古这样的动作我们也可以用一个词来说就是——顶天立地(板书:顶天立地)
(4)谁来读读这个句子,读出顶天立地的气势。
引读课文2-3段,再现开天地的过程:
课文读到这里,盘古的形象在我们脑海中越来越清晰了,让我们连起来读读这些句子,记住开天辟地的盘古,顶天立地的盘古。请你接着我的话读。
当宇宙还处于一片混沌时,盘古从沉睡中忽然醒来了,他见周围——(句一)。只听一声巨响,混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了——(句二)。天地分开以后,——(句三)。盘古这样顶天立地的,就一天吗?一年吗?十年吗?而是,这样——
这样不知过了多少年,天和地逐渐成形了,盘古也累得倒了下去。
(三)品读第四段,体悟语言节奏美。
同学们,天地分开了,可盘古却倒下了。盘古倒下后,他的身体发生了哪些神奇的变化呢?请你自己读读第四自然段,边读边思考。(学生自由读)
反馈交流,在交流中引导学生发现偏正词组的大量运用及其表现力:
在学生回答时用红色出示偏正短语。
请你读读这些红色的词语,你发现了什么?
(这些词语都是“怎么样的什么”的偏正词语)
现在将词语前半部分遮住了。请你再读读这段话,感觉怎么样?(平淡无味、单调不够生动形象、没感情)
没了这些词语就不美了,看来这些词语真的挺美的,挺有用的,挺值得我们去积累的。现在请你美美地来读这些词语,边读边想像,当你读得美的时候,就能看到藏在词语后面的一幅画了。
这些词很美,其实这段话更美,瞧,它美得就像一首诗,你能像诗人一样读读它吗?
他呼出的气息,变成了四季的风和飘动的云。他发出的声音,化作了隆隆的雷声。他的双眼变成了太阳和月亮。他的四肢,变成了大地上的东、西、南、北四极。他的肌肤,变成了辽阔的大地。他的血液,变成了奔流不息的江河。他的汗毛,变成了茂盛的花草树木。他的汗水,变成了滋润万物的雨露。……
你最喜欢哪段就把那段读得最美。
(五)总结全课
小结:同学们,你看到了吗?那辽阔的大地,那奔流不息的江河;看到了吗?那茂盛的花草树木,那滋润万物的雨露;听到了吗?那隆隆的雷声。这一切都是我们的老祖宗盘古创造的,让我们用一句话表达炎黄子孙对他的景仰吧!
出示:人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。(齐读)
3、作业
(1)抄写文中的偏正词组。
(2)讲讲这个故事。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇四
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇五
一、激趣导入,引入课题:
同学们,我们国家有许许多多古老的神话,相信下面这些神话中的人物你们一定熟悉,让我们大声地说出他们的名字吧!(多媒体显示:女娲补天、精卫填海、西游记、后羿射日、嫦娥奔月……)。今天我们再来学习一个非常著名的神话故事:盘古开天地。板书课题并齐读课题。
二、初读课文,感知内容。
1、自由读课文,要求把句子读通顺,把字音读正确。
2、教师巡回检查学生的朗读情况,将容易读错的词语板书在黑板一侧。
3、认读词语,抽读课文,检查课文朗读情况,并说说文章主要写了一个怎样的故事。
三、抓住主线,理清条理。
1、指名读,每读一段,清理字词,理解每段内容。
2、第一段:引导最后一句度读得很慢很轻,想突出什么?理解本段写的是天地还没有分开,板书---天地没分开。
3、第二段:出示词语“抡起”、“猛劈”,指正读音,指名读。理解盘古用力,大家做抡起和猛劈的动作,此时盘古还在沉睡吗?板书---盘古醒后
4、第三段,出示词语:“一丈”、“逐渐”、“倒下”。结合实际理解一丈有多高。弄清多音字“倒”。这段中天和地已分开,板书---天地分开后。
5、第四段,出示形近字“肢、肌、肤”,发现不同之处,引导:深伸伸你的四肢,摸摸你的肌肤,体会都是身体的一部分,能说出几个月字旁的字吗?(脸、腿、肘、胳膊、臂、脚、脖、臀)出示形近字“液、滋、润 ”,找共同点,与水有关。出示本段中的偏正词语,指名读。此时盘古倒下后,板书----盘古倒下后
6、第五段,指名读。
四、精读品悟,感悟英雄。
过渡:读了一遍课文,许多同学就有些神奇的感觉了,想仔细体会盘古开天地的神奇吗?
1、精读第二段,思考盘古醒后,怎么做的?
(1)指名读相关句子。
出示句子一:“…抡起…,…猛劈……”
体会人物动作:为什么抡起和猛劈读得这样重?再次指名读,再用力,看谁力量大。
出示句子二:“清而轻的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。”
(2)引导读。师与全体学生对读,带手势。男女生对读。
2、学习第三段。
过渡:天地就这样分开了,接下来呢?指名读句子。
(1)出示句子三“盘古怕天地还会合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。”
(2)实践体会人物:同学们,想不想当一回了不起的盘古?一起来试试。站起来,怎么顶?(师读句子,师生一起做动作,师注意观察用力同学的表现。)
(3)问特别用力的同学,“盘古”为什么腿神蹬得这么直?脖子怎么伸得这么长?眼睛为何瞪这么大?你们都和盘古一样,用尽力气顶住天,蹬住地。坚持住,“一、二、三、四、五、停”,有什么感觉?
(4)引导猜想:只是十几秒啊!盘古呢?这样不知过了多少年。猜想多少年?
(5)师引读:十年过去了,生:盘古怕…。
一百年过去了,盘古怕……
一千年过去了,盘古怕……
一万年过去了,盘古怕……
十万年过去了,盘古怕……
师:直到天地逐渐形成,盘古也累得倒了下去,此时你想对倒下的盘古说些什么?
3、学习第四段
过渡:英雄盘古倒下去了,更神奇的事情发生了。请认认真真读第四段,一定会发现更精彩、神奇的画面,将你看到的神奇画面画下来。
(1)生自由读。
(2)指名读,把看到的巨大变化,神奇的画面读出来。
(3)集中指导背诵;(逐句出示本段的排比句)
(4)课件出示全段,齐读感受神奇的变化。
(5)激发想象:表达神奇画面难道仅仅是文中写的吗?从哪里看出来的?学生大胆想象。
(6)出示句式:他的( ),变成了( )的( )。每人想一句。
过渡:是啊!盘古的一切都化作了万物,这就是开天辟地、顶天立地、化作万物的盘古,面对这样的一位英雄,你还想说些什么?课件出示盘古图
4、总结:是啊,盘古的确伟大。盘古,你确实了不起,是你,用大斧头劈开了天地;是你,用自己的身躯顶住了天地;是你,把自己的全身化作了宇宙的万物,创造了美丽的宇宙。(板书创造宇宙)如果没有你,就没有美丽的宇宙,让我们带着对盘古的佩服、感激之情,齐读最后一段。
5、练习复述。自己再读课文,照板书显示的顺序练习复述。
6、指名复述,学生评选讲故事能手。
五、拓展延伸:
1,同学们,中华神话故事凝聚着古代劳动人民丰富的想像和光辉灿烂的传统文化,值得去读一读。
(投影其他神话故事图片)
2,老师从图书室借来了一些神话故事书放在图书角,请大家利用课余时间去分享。
六、作业:
请大家用自己的话把这个故事讲给别人听。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇六
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇七
师:谁能用讲故事的语气来为我们的课文开个头?指名读第一段。
1.研读第2自然段
(1)师:请大家闭上眼睛,盘古醒来后,他看见周围一片漆黑,他拿起斧头准备……想象一下,刚才你仿佛看到了怎样的画面?
(2)师:读书就要这样,请大家带着想象出来的画面,读读第2自然段。生自由读第2自然段。
(3)交流:读了这段话,你知道了什么?(盘古用斧头劈开了天和地。)教师送词:开天辟地。
指导朗读:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。(重点指导“抡”、“猛劈”,可结合动作理解。)
(3)研读“轻而清的东西……变成了地”。
①师生合作读此句;男女生合作读。
②师:在读的过程中,你发现了什么?(学生找意思相反或相近的词“轻、重”;“清、浊”;“上升、下降”。 “缓缓”、“慢慢”是一组近义词。)
师:请大家思考,这些词的运用说明了什么?(天与地的不同)。
③指导朗读。师生、生生合作读,重读反义词,加深印象。
4.研读第3自然段
(1)师:天地分开后,盘古是怎么做的?
(2)师:一年过去了,盘古怎么做?
师:一百年过去了,盘古仍然……
师:一万年,一百万年过去了,盘古仍然……
师:课文中时间久是怎么说的?(不知过了多少年)。
师:是呀,盘古真是一个顶天立地的男子汉。(板书:顶天立地)
(3)感受盘古的顶天立地。
①师说词,生读盘古顶天立地的句子。
②生说顶天立地,师读盘古头顶天脚踩地的句子,感受盘古的精神。
(3)师:不知过了多少年,天和地逐渐形成了,而盘古却……(生答)
5.研读第4自然段
(1)师:同学们,盘古累得倒下去了,随之天地间也发生了很大的变化,自由读第4自然段,把你的感受读出来。
(2)指读。
师:如果老师让你把这一段话读成一句话,你能吗?(他的身体发生了巨大的变化?)如果是一个词呢?(变化)
(3)诗化朗读,感受盘古创造的世界之美。
①出示诗化课文,教师配乐朗读。
他呼出的气息,
变成了四季的风和飘动的云;
他发出的声音,
化作了隆隆的雷声。
他的双眼变成了太阳和月亮;
他的四肢,
变成了大地上东、西、南、北四极;
他的肌肤,
变成了辽阔的大地;
他的血液,
变成了奔流不息的江河;
他的汗毛,
变成了茂盛的花草树木;
他的汗水,
变成了滋润万物的雨露;
他的_______,
变成了_________的___________;
……
②学生自由练读,感受世界之美。
③指读,进行朗读指导。
④师:是呀,在这每一个词语的后面,都有着丰富的画面。让我们一起来读一读这些词语: 四季的风 飘动的云 隆隆的雷声 ……
(4)训练说话,感受神话魅力
师:同学们,盘古的身体倒下了,难道他仅仅变成了这些吗?他的牙齿,他的脚,他的手指又变成了什么呢?你能用书上的句式说一说吗?
①学生自由练写
②四人小组交流
③小组选一位代表全班交流
(4)小结:同学们,你们说了这么多变化,想象力真丰富。如果我们把这些变化写到书上,课文后面的省略号能擦去吗?(不能,因为省略号代表还有很多很多变化,用笔是写不完的)
(5)展示台。选择自己最爱读的句子,把它记在脑海里,注意“隆隆的雷声”、“茂盛的花草树木”等这样的词语的积累。
5.学生再次有感情地齐读中心句“人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙”。
读了课文,你有什么感受?你想对盘古说什么?
摘录课文中“隆隆的雷声”、“茂盛的花草树木”这样的词语。
第3课时
1.学生自由朗读课文
2.让学生说说每个自然段主要讲了什么(教师提示学生抓住每个自然段的重点词句),再将每段主要内容连起来说一说。
3.在自己练习的基础上进行四人小组讲故事。
4.四人小组推选代表上台讲《盘古开天地》,教师帮助学生解决顺序混乱,语言表达不清楚等问题。
1.教师口述神话故事《后羿射日》。
2.学生用简单的话概括教师讲的故事。
1.四人小组交流课外搜集的神话故事。
2.推选代表全班交流。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇八
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇九
三年级学生充满天真和幻想,具有丰富的创造力和较强的自我表现力,并且已初具自学能力。对字词的教学可让学生运用已掌握的识字方法帮助识记。阅读教学时学生通过不同形式的读可以加强语感,深入感悟、体验。小学生的情感极易受环境气氛感染而产生共鸣,教学中可借助多媒体创设情境以助想象、理解。另外,在课外阅读中,大部分学生都已经接触了不少神话故事,因此可引导学生融会贯通地学习,从而培养“自主读书”的能力。
1、认识10个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、混沌、下降、抡起、猛劈、蹬地”等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,能用自己的话复述课文。
3、读懂课文,认识神话这种文学体裁,体会盘古的献身精神,感受我国古代劳动人民丰富的想象力,培养想象力,积累课文中优美的词句。
引导学生了解盘古开天地的故事内容,激发阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养想象力。
能用自己的话复述课文。
1、学生课前收集一些神话故事。2、准备教学课件
嫦娥奔月 后羿射日 夸父追日
1、齐读课题,揭题,释题:盘古开天地,说说“开”的意思(板书:开辟)。
2、读了课题,你有什么疑问?(预设:盘古为什么要开天地?盘古怎样开天地?等)
a、开火车读,正音:“血”是一个多音字,在这里念第4声。
b、齐读。
c、你觉得哪个词特别难懂呢?理解:混沌。看看字典上对“混沌”是怎么理解的
出示:模糊一团的状态
师:理解词语的意思除了查工具书,还可以通过联系上下文,让我们把这个词语送回到句子中去理解,齐读:“很久很久以前,天和地还没有分开,宇宙混沌一片。”
这到底是怎样的情景呢?这样的世界有声音吗?能看见什么?这样的情景送给它一个成语,那就是:
a、师:专家说:会读书的人能把一篇文章读成一句话。你很会读书。
同学们,专家还说:读书更高的境界是把一句话读成一个词。你觉得这个句子中哪个是关键词啊?交流:创造
b、观察:“创”是什么旁?想想:为什么要用立刀旁?(盘古创造天地需要刀斧)
同学们,“创造”需要工具,需要力量,需要行动。我们这就拿起笔认认真真把这个词写一遍。其实,很多字你只要明白了它的意思,就能更容易记住它的书写。
板书:神话
a、(1)出示第2段。指名说。
b、可以把“抡起”换成“拿起”,把“猛劈”换成“猛砍”吗?(还是“抡”、“劈”用的力气大。)
师评:是呀,盘古用了巨大的力量!让我们一起当一回盘古抡起斧头猛劈吧!齐读
(2)只听一声巨响,宇宙发生了神奇的变化,你瞧――
出示句子:轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。
a、(自由读)读着读着,你发现这个句子有什么特别吗?
b、让我们把他们请出来吧![反义词显红]
师:谁来读这几组反义词,读出天地形成时这种截然不同的感觉。指名读反义词
师:让我们把这种截然不同的感觉送回到句子中,一起用朗读去感受一下吧!齐读
c、读着读着,还发现了什么?
我们发现这里还有一组近义词,缓缓――慢慢。
其实在前面的一句话中也有一个词语跟“慢慢”意思相近,它是――渐渐
d、透过这三个词你们看出了什么?(预:艰难)让我们通过朗读表现这份艰难。
(齐读第2自然段)
⑴(回答后出示句子填空)天地分开以后,盘古怕它们还会合在一起,就头(顶着天),用脚使劲(蹬着地)。
用一个词来介绍盘古此时的动作,你会想到什么词?
⑵师:是呀,把一句话读成一个词语是一种很高的学习本领哦!盘古就这样艰难地立在天地之间,这是怎样的一种感觉呢?现在你们就是盘古,请全体起立,让我们一起来做做顶天立地的动作!齐立。
师:对,这才叫顶天蹬地!这是件大事,稍有分心,天地将再次闭合,世界将永无宁日。
(出示句子)师引读:就这样,几百年过去了,生接读――;几千年过去了,生接读――;几万年过去了,生接读――;就这样,不知过了多少年,盘古仍然――。
⑶师:请坐,此时此刻,你想说些什么?(生:累)
师:是啊,我们才坚持了这么一会儿就已经很累了,知道盘古顶天立地了多久吗?
难怪书上说不知――生:“不知过了多少年!”
(1)盘古的身体竟然会随着天的升高而升高,你感到怎样?来,让我们真真切切地读出这份神奇。(齐读第3段)
(2)同学们,讲故事在我们的文字出现以前就开始流传了,靠的嘴巴讲,耳朵听,老师相信你们也喜欢讲故事。不看课文,请你讲讲盘古顶天立地那神奇的一幕怎么样?自己在位子上先看着第3段练一练吧,加上动作会更棒!(指名讲故事)
课件出示小任务:回家后,请同学们把书本上的这三个段落用自己的话讲给家人或小伙伴听,可以用书上的语言,也可以加上自己的想象,那就是你的――创造。下课!
板书设计 18 盘古开天地
昏天暗地
开天辟地
顶天立地
这节课都是按照教案照本宣科,就想着怎样上完完成任务。比如,当学生说到开天地的开始创造的意思时,其实也是可以的,但我就按照自己的想法,还是说开辟更准确。原先设计的朗读内容、说的内容更多一些,后来觉得时间不够,就去掉了几个环节,又怕时间会不够,所以有些地方就教在表面。给学生思考的时间可能不是很充分,最后复述时也只叫了一个学生。三年级在字词教学方面还是得注重书写,这节课花在学生书写方面的时间还欠缺。最后正如赵校长所说的,教得简单一点好。神话就在于她的神奇,在教学中可以从“神奇”入手,并以一个段落为例子,教给他们方法,再让学生寻找神奇的所在,从而实现阅读方法的迁移。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十一
1、认识10个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,能用自己的话复述课文。
3、读懂课文,体会盘古的献身精神,培养想象力,积累课文中优美的词语。
1、引导学生了解盘古开天地的内容,激发学生阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养想象力。
2、能用自己的话讲述这个故事。
“积累课文中优美的词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读好生活中获得的语言材料”是新课标对三年级阅读教学提出的一项要求,而本课有许多值得学生积累的词语,因此,在本课教学时,我依据集体备课时老师们的建议,抓住了课文中的有关词语,从词语着手,帮助学生理解课文。有了词语的引导,学生也容易复述课文。
1、布置学生搜集民间故事。
2、制作相应的课件。
2课时
一、导入:
1、师我们中华文化博大精深,源远流长,有许多脍炙人口的民间故事一直广为流传。同学们都搜集了那些民间故事呢?下面我们来交流一下。
2、学生汇报交流。
3、师:今天老师也给同学们带来了一个非常有趣的民间故事。(课件播放《盘古开天地》)同学们听说过这个故事吗?(生:……)
4、齐读课题。
二、初读课文
1、自由读。
要求:
a、把课文读通顺。
b、画出文中生字词,不理解的词语做上记号。
c、想想课文主要讲了什么内容。
2、检查自读效果。
a认读生字词并指导识记、书写。
b指名读文。
c说说课文主要讲了什么,找出最能概括课文内容的一句话(中心句)
3、盘古是怎样用身体创造美丽宇宙的呢?下节课我们继续学习。
三、抄写生字词
一、导入:上节课我们初步了解了课文内容,并且学习了生字词,现在我来考考大家。
二、研读文本
(一)出示词语混沌一片一片漆黑轻而清重而浊缓缓上升慢慢下降
1、指名读
2、找找这些词语在课文的什么地方?是用来写什么的?
3、出示句子:
轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西慢慢下降,变成了地。
齐读。找出其中的反义词。
(二)出示词语:抡起猛劈顶蹬
1、齐读。
2、这些词语是表示什么的?它们是用来写谁的?读有关句子,想象盘古顶天立地的样子。出示课文插图,学生看图想象。
过渡:巨人的神力也是有限的,盘古终于累倒了。
(三)出示词语:隆隆的雷声飘动的云辽阔的大地奔流不息的江河茂盛的花草树木滋润万物的雨露
1、指名读。
2、找出这些词语在课文的什么地方出现的,是用来写什么的?
3、师:盘古临死了还想着为人类造福,这是多么高尚的品质啊!
4、课件出示盘古身体各部位的变化。师引读。
5、指名复述这部分课文。(课件引导)
三、拓展:同学们想想这后面的省略号是什么意思?谁能说说盘古身体的其他部位都变成了什么?(指名说)
过度:是啊,人类的老祖宗盘古用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
抬头看天,那飘动的云格外洁白,我知道这是盘古呼出的气息。
放眼大地,辽阔的大地一片生机,我知道,这是盘古(的肌肤。)
仰望高山
俯视江河
走进溶洞
……
混沌一片
猛劈
18 盘古开天地 天地分开 献身精神
顶、蹬
宇宙形成 身体变化
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十二
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十三
1、认识“猛、缓”等10个生字。会写“暗、降”等14个生字。能正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,培养学生品读、感悟课文的能力,丰富自己的语言积累。
3、初步了解神话故事内容神奇、想象丰富的特点,培养想象力,激发阅读神话的兴趣。能用自己的话复述故事内容。
4、 通过对神话故事的学习,体会盘古的为创造美丽的宇宙,勇于献身的精神。认识中华传统文化的深厚博大,激发学生民族自豪感。
初步了解神话故事内容神奇、想象丰富的特点,培养想象力。
通过对神话故事的学习,体会盘古的为创造美丽的宇宙,勇于献身的精神。
一、谈话导入,激发兴趣。
1、导入:中华传统文化像一座巨大的宝库,在祖国灿烂的文化发展过程中,我们先辈留下了许多美妙的神话故事,你知道哪些神话故事?
指名回答:精卫填海、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、后羿射日、八仙过海、哪吒闹海、大禹治水、愚公移山……
过渡:你们的书读得真多,知识真丰富,今天我们就来学习其中的一个神话故事《盘古开天地》,请同学们打开课本71页。
2、板书课题:
齐读课题《盘古开天地》。
读了课题,你从课题中知道了什么或者有什么问题?
(引导:谁干了一件什么事?盘古开天地的事情。问题:怎样开天地?为什么要开天地?。。。。。)
过渡:请同学们带着这些问题听老师朗读一遍课文,一边听思考刚刚碰到的问题,还要一边想象课文中的神奇画面。
3、初步感知课文。
同学们,听完这篇课文,你们对课文的题目有了哪些理解?
二、初读课文,学习字词
1、自由朗读课文。
师:请同学们大声地自由地朗读课文,把课文读正确、读通顺,难读的句子多读几遍。圈出生字。借助注音认读生字。(学生自读)
板书:
混沌(hùn dùn) 抡(lūn)起(qǐ) 猛(měng)
劈(pī) 缓缓(huǎnhuǎn) 浊(zhuó)
蹬(dēng) 一(yī)丈(zhàng)
逐渐(zhújiàn) 倒(dǎo) 四肢(sìzhī)
肌肤(jīfū) 辽阔(liáo kuò) 血液(xuèyè)
宗(zōng) 创造(chuàngzào) 黑暗(hēiàn)
上升(shàngshēng) 下降(xià jiàng)
奔流(bēn liú)不息(bùxī) 茂盛(mào shèng)
滋(zī)润( rùn)
2、请全班同学齐读一遍生字。
(除了黑板上写的,你还找到了哪些生字?)
3、让学生个别读,从中发现问题,指正错误。
4、教师点拨,提出要注意的问题。
猛:有后鼻音。
降:右下半部分的写法。
血:读音是第四声不是第三声。流血了,也可以读xie。独体字结构、部首:血
创:左边是"仓",不是"仑"。
倒:dǎo: 倒下、跌倒 dào:倒水、倒立
5、识记生字。学生交流,说说自己是怎样记住这些字的。
举例:丈:打仗没了人。液:夜晚来到江边。肌:几个月。阔:在门内生活。……
全班齐读生字。
6、巩固识字。用卡片出示生字,请同学给其组词。
7、联系课文理解生字。
现在我们一起来玩“找朋友”的游戏(用卡片显示词语,看谁能最快找出词语所在的句子,最快的读给大家听。)
三、紧扣神奇,品读课文。
过渡:全班自由朗读一遍课文。
师:读课文啊,光能把课文读通那还远远不够。咱们得去了解课文写了什么?是吗?想一想,课文哪句话概括了这个故事的内容?
齐读:人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
我们今天就去看一看,盘古是怎样去创造这个美丽的宇宙的呢?
(一)、学习第一自然段:
1、指名接读课文第一自然。
2、师:在盘古开天地之前,天地是怎样的呢?你能找到课文中的句子说一说吗?
指名说,句式:很久很久以前,天和地还没有分开,宇宙混沌一片。
师:这是多么荒凉寂寞的世界。
3、齐读课文第一段。
(二)、学习第二自然段:
1、师:巨人盘古睡了十万八千年,盘古醒后是怎样改变这个混沌的世界的呢?
谁想来读一读课文第二自然段?(请举手的同学站起来一起读)
2、现在同学们知道同学们知道盘古是怎样把天和地分开的吗?(可以用课本中的句子来回答)
回答:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。
3、请同学找出盘古开天劈的动词。
这里“抡”、“劈”两个字把盘古开天劈地时的气魄体现了出来。
请一位同学上来表演一下盘古开田地的动作。
附:前段时间,我们学习了人物动作片段描写,在这方面,同学们要像课本学习,描写人物动作时要准确、生动、具体。
4、过渡:好,我们接下来看看天地被盘古分开后,发生了什么变化?(齐读最后一句)
同学们,在最后一句话中,你发现了什么?
①找一找,这段话中有好几对反义词(学生回答:清——浊,轻——重,上升——下降)②运用反义词语,可以形成鲜明的对比,体现不同事物的不同特点,使我们对事物有更加清晰的认识。这些词语的恰当运用,让我们对天和地的不同有了清楚的了解。
③有趣的是这段话中,除了反义词,还有近义词(学生回答:黑暗——漆黑,渐渐——缓慢——慢慢)
④师:孩子们,这些个反义词,近义词使这一段读起来有些变化。
轻而清读得轻一些
重而浊读得重一些
缓缓上升,慢慢下降读得慢一些
(请个别学生朗读)
5、齐读第二自然段。
课后作业:用⑤本抄写。
1、抄写2遍课文中带拼音的生字词。
2、用课后田字格中的生字组一个词。
3、回去找其他神话故事读一读。
第二课时:
一、复习:检查生字,让学生用开火车的形式认读生字。
二、学习第三自然段:
1、提出本课学习内容
师:同学们今天我们继续学习──《盘古开天地》。
师:上节课,我们的故事讲到哪里了?(说到盘古用大斧头分开开了天和地。)盘古劈开天地后就完事大吉,去玩了?
生:没有。
师:没有,那他是怎么做的?
2、我们一起来读一读第三自然。
3、天地分开后,盘古是怎样做的?
生:天地分开以后,盘古怕他们还合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。
师:天还在升高,盘古的身体还在往上长,太神奇了!来,让我们一起读出这份神奇!
盘古坚持了那么长时间,最后,他感觉怎样了?
过渡:师:这样不知过了多少年,天和地逐渐成形了,盘古也累得倒了下去。盘古倒了下去,天地发生了更大的变化,请同学认认真真读课文的第四自然段,一定会发现更多精彩而神奇的画面。(学生自由读第四自然段)
三、学习第四自然段。
1、齐读第四自然段。
师:老师想问同学这整整一段话是围绕哪一句话写的?一起说!
生:(齐读)盘古倒下后,他的身体发生了巨大的变化。
2、请多个同学来读出不同的身体部分
过渡:是的,发生了巨大的变化。所以我们在读下面文字时要读出“巨大的变化”。明白吗?来,谁来读?把一幅又一幅的画面读出来。
他呼出的气息,变成了四季的风和飘动的云;
他发出的声音,化作了隆隆的雷声。
他的双眼变成了太阳和月亮;
他的四肢,变成了大地上的东、西、南、北四极。
他的肌肤,变成了辽阔的大地;
他的血液,变成了奔流不息的江河;
他的汗毛,变成了茂盛的花草树木;
他的汗水,变成了滋润万物的雨露……
3、反馈交流。
师:盘古的身体还会变成什么呢?让我们插上想象的翅膀,先想想,盘古的身体上还有哪些课文是没有写过的?(生答)现在我们试着当一回小小神话家吧!(前后位四个人合作交流,学着课文的样子,来说一说。)
他的——————,变成了————的—————。
生1:盘古的手指,变成了高高的山峰。(你是第一个来到宇宙的,祝贺你。)
生2:盘古的牙齿变成了一座座火山。(非常欣赏你的想象力。)
生3:盘古的头发变成了长长的柳枝。
生4:盘古的心变成了天下所有人的心。
生5:盘古的'心变成了天下所有母亲的爱心。
师:是啊!盘古就这样把自己的双眼变成了太阳和月亮,把自己的心变成了天下所有母亲的爱心,他把自己的一切都奉献了出来。
师:大家写了这么多变化,如果都加到书上,这省略号可以擦掉吗?(生:不能)
师:为什么不能?(生:因为省略号是代表永远都写不完的。因为世界上的万物你写不完的。)
4、分角色朗读课文。
师:同学们,多么神奇的画面啊!让我们共同合作,分享这神奇的文字,再现这神奇的画面吧!好,那么我们就看着课文,老师读“变成了”、“化成了”;全体女孩子读盘古身体的一部分;全体男孩子读盘古身体变化的部分,注意读出巨大的神奇的变化!
四、齐读最后一段。
师:面对这样一个神奇美丽的世界,我们不得不感谢:“人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体,创造了美丽的宇宙。”(齐读)
五、升华中心。
师:同学们,学了这个故事,你一定有话对盘古说吧。
生:盘古,你真伟大!真了不起!
师:依你们看,他什么地方伟大,什么地方了不起?
生:他为了开天地坚持不懈,把自己的一切都奉献给人间------
师:你们所说的坚持不懈,不畏艰难,乐于奉献,勇于开拓------归根结底是一种乐于奉献的精神。
同学们,让我们怀着崇敬之心,敬佩之情,认认真真地再读一遍最后一段。
六、谁来说一说?
同学们,我们就把课文变成了一本连环画,把每一段话变成一幅幅画。现在,考验大家的时候到了,能看着上面的标题(混沌一片——盘古开天劈地——顶天立地——盘古到下后),看谁能把这连环画把用自己的话讲给同学听吗? 谁愿意来试试?
(大家可以选择自己熟悉的一段来讲)
七、课后作业。
1、完成成功计划中,18课《盘古开天地》的所有练习。
2、放学后,把我们今天学的这个故事讲给朋友或者父母听。
18、盘古开天地
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十四
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十五
1.认识10个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文。
3.体会盘古的献身
精神,培养想象力,积累课文中优美的词句。
1.引导学生了解盘古开天地的故事内容,感受文章的神奇有趣,丰富学生的想象。2.积累课文中优美的词句。
感悟盘古“用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙”。
一、导入
师:今天老师
给大家带来了一个小故事,一个有关大自然如何产生的故事。想不想听?
那就端正坐好,认真听老师讲。老师讲故事
老师讲的这个故事好不好听?大家想不想自己读一读?那就赶快把书翻到53页第14课今天我们就一起来学习这则神话故事——《盘古开天地》(出示课题,学生齐读)
二、初读课文,理解词语
1、师:读故事前老师有个小提示:希
望大家把碰到的难读词语、句子,圈一圈、划一划,多读几遍,好吗?那就开始大声地自由朗读吧!
2、师:看大家读得很投入!老师相信这些词语肯定难不倒你们!出示:混沌逐渐血液祖宗
缓缓四肢肌肤辽阔
(1)同桌互相读读这些词语
(2)找两位小老师领读
(3)一起读
师:大家齐读的声音真响亮!
三、整体感知,提炼中心
师:有位
专家说,“读书有一种很高的本领,那就是把一
篇课文读成一句话”。想一想,你能把《盘古开天地》读成一句话吗?(也就是说课文中的哪句话概括了这个故事的内容。)请同学们拿出笔,快速默读课文,把那句话找出来。
生:默读课文。生:人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
师:和她找的一样的请举手(全部找这句),咱们一起读这句话,预备起。
生:齐读“人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。”
师:是的,这句话就概括了故事的主要内容。但是还有一位
专家说“读书更高的本领是能把一句话读成一个词语”。请同学认真读一下这句话,想一想你能把它读成哪一个词语?
来,谁读出了什么词语?你说。生:创造。
师:对!就是它!创造!(板书:创造)
师:“创”,什么部首?
生:立刀旁。
师:想一下为什么用立刀旁?
生:创造需要刀斧来劈开阻挡我们的东西!
师:“造”,什么部首?
生:走之旁。
师:这又为什么?
生:我想,创造不是一天两天能完成,需要走很长的一段路。
师:看来要“创造一个新世界”是很不容易的!
四、走进文本,对话交流
师:那我们这个世界最初的样子又是怎样的呢?
生:混沌一片
师:(板书:混沌一片),读读这个词。
生读词。
师:想象一下,混沌的世界是什么样子?[
生:乱,看不清。
师:如果我们就生活在这么一个混沌的世界之中,你会有什么样的感觉?
生:害怕、无聊、孤单、呆不住。
师:在这个世界中你会孤单、难过,请大家带着这种感觉读一读第一段的第一句话。
生:齐读第一段第一句话。
师:盘古为什么开天地?
师:在这混沌之中,盘古和我们一样,觉得这个混沌的世界很难受,所以他要开天地。
师:盘古究竟是怎样开始创造天地的呢?
大家端好书,我们到书里找答案。
师:有一天,盘古忽然醒了,他见周围一片漆黑,就怎么做了?
生:就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去!
师:(板书:抡斧猛劈)
老师把这句话改一下:“他见周围一片漆黑,就拿起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗,砍过去。”你看这样改行吗?
生:不行,我觉得这样很没有力气。
师:课文中是什么动作?读;做给我看!想想,怎样做,才使得上劲?
学生做动作体会到“抡”、“猛”、“劈”的感觉,再读“抡斧猛劈”就带劲得多。
师:谁能把这种用力的感觉读出来?
生:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛辟过去。
师:有点力道了,谁能够读的再有力一点?
生:(读)他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。……
师:就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗……
生:(全班学生情不自禁地大声地)猛劈过去!
师:劈得很用力!这一劈,宇宙发生了巨变,只听──
生:一声巨响(朗读声不大)
师:小响。
生:一声巨响。
师:中响。
生:一声巨响!(整齐而响亮)
师:好!这才是巨响!
师:混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了。轻而清的东西──
生:缓缓上升,变成了天。
师:重而浊的东西,
生:慢慢下降,变成了地。
出示课件,两句话对比
轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;
重而浊的东西,渐渐下降,变成了地。
男女分开齐读
生:(女生齐)轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;
生:(男生齐)重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。
师:通过读这两句话,你们有什么发现?
(反义词)
师:另外,这句话中哪些词语体现了盘古开天地的艰难?
生:“缓缓”和“慢慢”。
师:如果要把这种艰难读出来应该怎么读?
生:缓──缓;慢──慢。(很费劲地读)
师:对!缓──缓,慢──慢,很艰难!齐读
师:尽管开天地十分艰难,但是盘古无所畏惧,天地也终于被盘古开辟出了一条道!
师:天地分开以后,盘古怕他们还会合在一起,就怎么做?
生:就头顶着天,脚踩着地。
师:(板书:顶天踩地)我请一位同学上台把这个动作做
给大家看。
一名学生上台做“顶天踩地”的动作,惹来同学阵阵哄笑。[师:孩子们,这不可笑,想一下,盘古当时可是在做顶天立地的大事,稍有分心,天地将再次合在一起,世界将永远混沌一片!(老师很动情)孩子们的笑即刻止住。
师:照他的动作,我们来读书中的句子。
生:就头顶着天,脚踩着地。
师:(转向做动作的孩子)你的动作要做好,你用力了,同学们才好使劲!
(转向其他同学)再读!
生:就头顶着天,脚踩着地!(很用力地读)
师:(转向做动作的孩子)说实话,感觉怎么样?
生:好累!
师:你这样做一会就累了,盘古这样,坚持了不知多少年!等到天地成形后,盘古也累得倒了下去。
五、变换句式,启发想象
师:盘古倒下后,他的身体发生了巨大的变化。他的身体都变成什么了?(要读出事物的特点,比如雷声要响亮)
师:他呼出的气息,变成了──
生:四季的风和飘动的云
师:他发出的声音,化作了──
生:隆隆的雷声
师:他的双眼变成了──
……
师:出示图片,这就是盘古创造的美丽的大自然!想不想用我们的语言把这个美丽的世界读出来?
师:(指着屏幕:第四自然段的系列排比句。)绿色的,女生读,红色的,男生读。你们一起合作,共同把大自然的美丽读出来!
师:这些句子,如果我们把它做成一首小诗,看是不是更能抒发我们心中之情?
这次,老师跟大家一块儿合作。老师读逗号前的部分,同学们读后部分
盘古,你多伟大!
你呼出的气息,变成了四季的风和飘动的云。
你发出的声音,化作了隆隆的雷声。
你的双眼,变成了太阳和月亮。
你的四肢,变成了大地上的东、西、南、北四极。
你的肌肤,变成了辽阔的大地;
你的血液,变成了奔流不息的江河
你的汗毛,变成了茂盛的花草树木;
你的汗水,变成了滋润万物的雨露。
是你,生命的使者!
是你,人类的老祖宗,盘古!
师:很好!大家再看,这一段末尾的省略号,我们是不是可以把它去掉?
生齐说:不是!
师:为什么?
生:不能省略,因为......。
师:是啊,天地间所有的一切都是盘古化成的,我们能讲的完吗?
生齐说:讲不完。
师:盘古,他用自己的身体化成了宇宙万物!出示美丽的图片
师:此时此刻,此情此景,你又想对盘古说些什么?
生:你太伟大了!
生:你真了不起!
生:谢谢你,创造了这个世界。
生:我们一定会记住你的。
生:我们也要创造更加美丽的世界
师:老师认为你们的千言万语都可以化为一句话:
出示课件“人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。”齐读
六、复述故事
师:故事学完了,我们来看一下这个故事都讲了哪些事?
引导学生概括故事纲要
上课前是老师把这个故事讲
给大家听了,那你们现在能不能对照着这个故事纲要把这个神话讲给老师和同学们听?可以用原文中的好的句子或者词语。谁来试一下?
生:复述七、课后作业
像盘古开天地这样有趣的神话故事有很多很多,同学们下课后找一找这样的小故事,读一读,下次课也来做个小老师,把你读的故事讲给同学们听一听。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十六
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十七
【教学目标】
知识目标:认识“猛、缓”等10个生字。会写“暗、降”等14个生字。能正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语。
技能目标: 1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,培养学生品读、感悟课文的能力,丰富自己的语言积累。
2、初步了解神话故事内容神奇、想象丰富的特点,培养 想象力,激发阅读神话的兴趣。能用自己的话复述故事内容。 情感目标: 通过对神话故事的学习,体会盘古的为创造美丽的宇宙,勇于献身的精神。认识中华传统文化的深厚博大,激发学生民族自豪感。
【教学重点】
引导学生了解盘古开天地的故事内容,感受文章的神奇有趣,丰富学生的想象,积累课文中优美的词句。
【教学难点】
通过对神话故事的学习,体会盘古的为创造美丽的宇宙,勇于献身的
【教学准备】
教师制作多媒体课件、学生收集中国古代神话故事。
【教学过程】
1
一、谈话导入,激发兴趣。
齐读课题,你从课题中知道了什么或者有什么问题?
二、初读课文,整体感知
1、复习生字、词语
2、找出文章中心句,并打出中心句中的关键词
三、紧扣神奇,品读课文
1、研读第1自然段
很久很久以前??十万八千年。那时的天和地是什么样子的?
2.研读第2自然段
(1)盘古醒来后,他看见周围一片漆黑,他拿起斧头准备??
(2)重点讲解:抡和劈
指导朗读:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。(重点指导“抡”、“猛劈”,可结合动作理解。)
(4)研读“轻而清的东西??变成了地”。
师:在读的过程中,你发现了什么?(学生找意思相反或相近的词“轻、重”;“清、浊”;“上升、下降”。 “缓缓”、“慢慢”是一组近义词。)
3.研读第3自然段
(1)师:天地分开后,盘古是怎么做的?请读课文第三段,找到后请画出来。
(2)谈感受,感受盘古的顶天立地,体会盘古的艰辛
(3)说话训练
4、学习第四节
(1)好好读这一段,感受英雄盘古在倒下了,身体发生的变化
(2)词语积累
2
(3)拓展训练出示:()变成了()的( )
(4)文中最后省略号的应用
5、师:所以我们说:出示:人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
6、课堂小结
四、示范复述,总结线索
师:当天地一片混沌,是盘古──;当天地渐渐分开,是盘古──;当天地稳固,盘古把他的身体──。按照这样的顺序,同桌互相复述课文。
五、升华中心,布置作业
师:中华文化像一座巨大的宝库,我们的先辈创造了许多美丽的神话故事,请同学搜集的课外神话故事。
板书设计:
18、盘古开天地
创 造
开天辟地 顶天立地 化为万物
坚持不懈 无私奉献
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十八
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇十九
工具性与人文性的统一是语文学科的本质属性。阅读教学要着力引导学生在语言实践中感悟文本的语言特色,在语言实践中再现文本的语言特色,并潜移默化地受到情感的熏陶。
1、认识“猛、缓”等10个生字。会写“暗、降”等14个生字。初步理解“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降”等13个词语的意思。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受盘古无私奉献的伟大。
3、感悟神话故事想象丰富的特点,积累文中优美的词句,尤其是“怎么样的什么”的偏正词组。
1、看图猜成语故事。
用课件出示“女娲补天、精卫填海、后羿射日”的图片,请学生猜猜图上画的是什么故事。
2、引导总结发现。
猜了这三个故事你有什么发现?(这三个都是中国古代神话故事。)
(一)猜谜揭题,明确学习目标。
1、课前,我们看图猜了神话故事题目。现在,让我们再来猜一个神话故事中的角色,这个角色,看过神话故事的人都知道。听好了——相传,是他把天和地分开了。(盘古)
2、让我们举起右手,写下他的名字。(板书:盘古)。
3、我们知道是盘古开辟了天地,创造了美丽的宇宙。(板书:开天地)今天我们就一起走进这个神话故事,去感受它的神奇。一起读——(齐读课题)
4、看过或听过这个故事的小朋友请举手。谁能用2到3句话来讲讲这个故事?
看来这个神话故事大家再熟悉不过了。那今天我们来学习这篇课文,你认为我们该学些什么呢?(生字、新词、了解作者是怎样把故事写具体写生动的。)
(二)初读课文,感知语言。
1、自由读课文:
请大家把书翻到71页,自己读读课文,完成这两个要求:(用课件出示)
(1)边读边标出小节号。
(2)把难读的字词圈出来,把难读的句子用“——”画出来,多读几遍。
(学生自由读,师把学生普遍认为难读的词语打在大屏幕上)
2、检查反馈:
(1)我发现这些词语很多小朋友都圈出来了,认为很难读的,现在让我们再来认一认。(自由读——指名读——齐读)
(2)小朋友都找到了难读的词语,我这里也有几个词语,挺难读的,让我来考考大家。(逐行出示,逐行认读)
抡起——猛劈
轻而清——重而浊
顶着——蹬着
(3)交流难句:
词语都读对了,难读的句子有吗?(学生交流,指导读正确。)
(4)其实,由这些难读词语组成的句子也挺难读的。请你迅速地默读课文,把有这些词语的句子用波浪线画出来,然后大声读一读这些句子。
(三)品读二、三段,感悟语言。
1、根据学生回答,相机展开下面三个板块的教学:
板块一、
出示句一:他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。
(1)指导读正确。
(2)怎样的动作是“抡起”呢?(指名做做这个动作吗。)
(3)谁来做“猛劈”的动作?
(4)朗读这个句子,要求让人感受到盘古的力大无比。
(5)盘古用大无比的力量,抡起大斧头,把天地劈开,我们可以用一个词来说就是——开天辟地。(板书:开天辟地)
板块二、
在一声巨响之后,混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了。
出示句二:轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。
(1)这个句子很有意思,请你仔细读一读,说说你发现了什么?(引导学生四对反义词,一对近义词)
(2)理解“浊”:给“浊”组个词。说说什么情况下清水会变浊。
(3)那你能读读这个句子,读出味道来吗?(自由读——指名读——范读——齐读)
板块三、
出示句三:天地分开以后,盘古怕它们还会合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。
(1)请你自己读读这个句子,边读边想,你好像看到了一幅怎样的画面?
(学生自由读)
(2)交流感受。
(3)(出示课文插图)你看,盘古就是这样头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地,盘古这样的动作我们也可以用一个词来说就是——顶天立地(板书:顶天立地)
(4)谁来读读这个句子,读出顶天立地的气势。
2、引读课文2—3段,再现开天地的过程:
课文读到这里,盘古的形象在我们脑海中越来越清晰了,让我们连起来读读这些句子,记住开天辟地的盘古,顶天立地的盘古。请你接着我的话读。
当宇宙还处于一片混沌时,盘古从沉睡中忽然醒来了,他见周围——(句一)。只听一声巨响,混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了——(句二)。天地分开以后,——(句三)。盘古这样顶天立地的,就一天吗?一年吗?十年吗?而是,这样——
这样不知过了多少年,天和地逐渐成形了,盘古也累得倒了下去。
(四)品读第四段,体悟语言节奏美。
1、小朋友们,天地分开了,可盘古却倒下了。盘古倒下后,他的身体发生了哪些神奇的变化呢?请你自己读读第四自然段,边读边思考。(学生自由读)
2、反馈交流,在交流中引导学生发现偏正词组的大量运用及其表现力:
(1) 在学生回答时用红色出示偏正短语。
(2) 请你读读这些红色的词语,你发现了什么?
(这些词语都是“怎么样的什么”的偏正词语)
(3)现在我变了点戏法,将词语前半部分蓝色部分遮住了。请你再读读这段话,感觉怎么样?(平淡无味、单调不够生动形象、没感情)
(4)没了这些词语就不美了,看来这些词语真的挺美的,挺有用的,挺值得我们去积累的。现在请你美美地来读这些词语,边读边想像,当你读得美的时候,就能看到藏在词语后面的一幅画了。
把你读得最好的词语读给大家听。
3、这些词很美,其实这段话更美,瞧,它美得就像一首诗,你能像诗人一样读读它吗?
他呼出的气息,
变成了
四季的风和飘动的云。
他发出的声音,
化作了
隆隆的雷声。
他的双眼
变成了
太阳和月亮。
他的四肢,
变成了
大地上的东、西、南、北四极。
他的肌肤,
变成了
辽阔的大地。
他的血液,
变成了
奔流不息的江河。
他的汗毛,
变成了
茂盛的花草树木。
他的汗水,
变成了
滋润万物的雨露。
……
(1)你最喜欢哪段就把那段读得最美。
(2)谁愿意向大家展现一下诗人的风采?
(3)我们一起合作读。请大家接着我的话读,比比谁更像诗人。
(五)总结全课,指导书写
1、小结:小朋友们,你看到了吗?那辽阔的大地,那奔流不息的江河;看到了吗?那茂盛的花草树木,那滋润万物的雨露;听到了吗?那隆隆的雷声。这一切都是我们的老祖宗盘古创造的,让我们用一句话表达炎黄子孙对他的景仰吧!
出示:人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
齐读。
2、写字
(1)出示:辽阔肌肤
血液滋润
创造
今天,咱们要写的字也很有意思,里面藏着5个词语,一起来读。
看右边这两个词语,你发现了什么?
(偏旁相同:肌肤——肌是肌肉,肤是皮肤,都是身体的一部分,所以都是月字旁。滋润——滋润过的物体都饱含水分,所以它们都是三点水旁的。)
(形声字:这四个词语都是非常典型的左边表义,右边表声的形声字。)
(2)出示:暗降丈肢
再看剩下的四个字中,大家觉得哪个更难写?(降)
要想把它写正确有什么要提醒大家的?(降的右下部分)
要想把它写漂亮有什么要提醒大家的?(左窄右宽)
(3)学生书写。
3、作业
(1)抄写文中的偏正词组。
(2)讲讲这个故事。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十一
1.认识10个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写词语。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会盘古的献身精神。
3.培养学生口头表达能力,学习用自己的话复述课文。
4.激发学生阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养学生丰富的想象力。
引导学生了解盘古开天地的故事内容,感受文章的神奇有趣,丰富学生的想象。
感悟盘古“用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙”。
课前活动:
1.同学们,你们认识我吗?知道我今天来干嘛吗?谁先来介绍一下自己?你们想了解我吗?想一想,猜一猜,老师给你们带来了什么礼物?
2.同学们的想象太丰富了,就让我们张开想象的翅膀一起走进快乐的语文课堂吧!欲知谜底,且听课下揭晓。
一、引入课题,齐读课题,初读课文。
今天这节课,我们来学习一篇神话故事——盘古开天地。来,谁来读课题,齐读课题。读了课题,你最想知道什么?那就请大家带着自己最想知道的问题,自由地读读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子,碰到难读的地方多读几遍,也可以请教一下同桌或老师。
二、自读课文,检查生词,了解课文的主要内容。
1.(出示词语)老师把课文中最难读的几个词语请了出来,看看谁能把它们读正确?
混沌 漆黑 抡起 猛劈 隆隆的雷声 辽阔的大地 奔流不息的江河 滋润万物的雨露
2.有人说,会读书的人能把一篇课文读成一句话。请同学们快速地默读课文。读完后,想一想,你会把《盘古开天地》这篇课文读成哪一句话,也就是说哪句话概括了这个故事的内容?并用自己喜欢的符号把它画出来。(出示)
人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。
3.同学们很会读书,能把一篇课文读成一句话。但是有人说,读书最高的本领是能把一句话读成一个词语。请同学们再来读读这一句话,看看你能把这句话读成哪一个词语?(板书:创造) “创造”是这一课要求会写的词语,来,抬起手同老师一起写一写。会写了吗?光会写还不成,还得知道它是什么意思?“创造”就是做出前所未有的事物,盘古是怎样创造这个美丽的宇宙的呢?
三、学习盘古开天地,体会开天地的艰难、劳累。
1.讲故事的开头,同学们认真默读课文的2—3自然段,边读边画出直接描写盘古开天地的句子。(出示)
有一天,盘古忽然醒了。他见周围一片漆黑,就抡起大斧头,朝眼前的黑暗猛劈过去。
天地分开以后,盘古怕他们还会合在一起,就头顶着天,用脚使劲蹬着地。
2.请大家轻轻地闭上眼睛,听老师读第一句话。慢慢地睁开眼睛,谁来说说刚才你仿佛看到了怎样的画面?
3.同学们,这画面太神奇了,就让我们再读读这句话吧!读完后想一想,你觉得盘古开天地容易吗?你是从哪些词语中体会到的?(板书:抡 劈)指导朗读。
4.天地终于分开了,盘古又是怎样做的呢?请同学们读读第二句话,一边读,一边想。谁来说说你仿佛看到了什么?(板书:顶 蹬)指导朗读。
四、学习盘古变万物,体会盘古无私的奉献精神。
1.请你用心地读一读第四自然段,看看你又能把这一个自然段读成哪一句话?如果又让你把这一句话读成一个词,你会读成什么词?(板书:巨大变化)
2.一个巨大的变化就是一幅画,让我们一起去慢慢地感受盘古的巨大变化,把一幅又一幅的画面读出来。指导一个变化一个变化的读。
3.老师配乐范读。
4.学生练读
5.男女生合作读。
6.本文的作者在第四自然段偷偷地把一个想象空间留给了大家,你们发现了吗?(省略号)让我们想象什么?盘古的身体还会发生哪些变化?发挥想象,将“他的( ),变成了( )的( )”补充完整。交流想象。同学们,刚才大家说的那么多画面,如果把他补到课文的第四自然段,那么,这一段末尾的省略号,我们能把它擦掉吗?为什么?
7.小结:从开天劈地到顶天立地,从顶天立地到化作万物,天地间所有的一切都是盘古创造的。(板书括号)此时此刻你想对盘古说些什么?盘古开天地,创造美丽宇宙的神奇故事已经深深地留在我们每个人的心里;(板书:美丽的宇宙)这诗话般的神话将永远激荡着我们;而盘古这种神圣的奉献精神将流传千古!同学们,让我们带着对盘古的敬佩之情一起齐读这句话吧!来,再深情一点!
五、总结全文,拓展阅读。
《盘古开天地》是一个感人的神话故事;是我国古代劳动人民根据想象创造的;是我国五千年的传统文化的杰出代表。今天老师要送给你们的就是两本神话故事书,希望你们能欣赏到更多的神话故事。(出示:推荐书目)
18 盘古开天地
抡 劈
创造 顶 蹬 美丽的宇宙
巨大变化
《盘古开天地》这篇神话故事极富想象力,文字叙述具体而生动。课文处处充满了神奇的想象,用生动准确的语言塑造了盘古雄伟、高大的形象,赞美了他为开辟天地而勇于献身的精神。我在教学时紧紧抓住神话故事的特点,以“传说中的盘古是怎样创造美丽的宇宙?”为主线展开教学,在引读、想象、体验中感受盘古这一神话人物那顶天立地的高大形象和勇于献身的伟大精神,领略神话故事的无穷魅力,激发学生阅读神话故事的兴趣。回顾整堂课的教学过程,我觉得以下几点做得比较成功:
一、利用文本,激发想象力
教学的重点在于让学生了解盘古开天地这个故事内容,激发阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养学生的想象力。三年级的学生已经学过童话,学过神话,他们是很有想象力的一个年龄阶段。如第四自然段盘古倒下后身体发生的巨大变化描写很具体,我让学生学习后问:“作者在第四自然段偷偷地把一个想象空间留给了大家,你们发现了吗?”让学生从书中省略号引导到让学生自己想象盘古身体还会发生哪些变化?让学生想象,同学们说得很生动,有的说;“盘古的手指指甲变成了雪花。”有的说:“盘古的手指变成了五座高山,盘古的头发变成了茂盛的草地,从高处往下流的瀑布。……等等。课文里的省略号是不可忽略的讯息,我抓住了这个讯息,让学生模仿课文句式展开想象,先给学生示范,再放手让学生自己想象,给学生想象的空间和时间。在同桌交流时,促进了学生之间的合作。学习过程中,学生主动参与,积极地动脑、动口、动手,进行了扎实有效的语言训练。
二、创设情境,体验艰辛
《盘古开天地》第二、三自然段主要讲了盘古开天辟地和顶天蹬地。在教学时,我抓住“抡”“猛劈”等词语体会盘古的艰辛与力大无穷。当学生深入体会到这些后,我就让学生带着坚韧、勇敢、崇敬的心情来读一读。这样,学生就能声情并茂地读出来,将感情通过语言流露出来。为了让学生体会“盘古为了让天地成形,做了怎样的付出”,我让学生伸出双臂上举,静静站1分钟,然后再让他们谈谈自己的感受。通过换位体验,感受盘古的艰辛以及他坚持不懈的精神,激发学生学习的动力以及学习的兴趣和热情,促进学生参与学习、主动学习,达到认识与情感的统一。
三、重视朗读训练,以读促悟
我对本课的朗读训练进行了重点强化,具体设计了读顺、读懂、读好三个环节。(1)读顺。我采用自由读,读完后并对重点词语进行了检查。(2)读懂。把课文读成一句话,一个词。(3)读好。在朗读“盘古顶天立地的”句子中,我引导学生通过做动作,把自己当做课文中的人物去感受,去体验,并且通过评价读,展示读等形式,引导学生入情入境地读。在朗读“盘古身体发生巨变”这一自然段时,我采用配上音乐范读,男女生合作读等形式培养语感,加强情感和美的熏陶。
这节课,我觉得也有许多不足之处,如,在指导学生朗读时,虽然我用了许多方法,如教师范读、男女合作读等,但可能我朗读基调把握得不够好,学生朗读还不够精彩。神奇的感觉读得不够。还有第四自然段教学时我对句式“盘古的身体部分变成了怎么样的什么?“渗透不够,且前后事物的联系渗透不够,后面学生的想象虽然不错,但是有些同学只说出盘古的身体变成了什么,有些同学想象就不够合理。由此我想到,在课堂上我们要创造一种民主和谐的课堂氛围使学生敢于说,并能积极地参与说出自已的感受和认识,针对学生的回答,将其思维引得更深,并对其进行潜移默化的教育。同时诗意的课堂缺少精彩的评价,与学生的奇特想象相比,评价显得枯燥无味。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十二
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十五
1、知识目标:认识10个生字,会写14个生字。正确读写“宇宙、黑暗、上升、下降、气息、四肢、肌肤、辽阔、血液、奔流不息、茂盛、滋润、创造”等词语。能借助拼音读通课文,了解盘古用他的整个身体创造美丽宇宙的过程。有感情朗读课文。
2、能力目标:培养学生的空间想象力,激发学生的表达兴趣,引导他们用自己的话复述课文。培养学生品读、感悟课文的能力,丰富自己的语言积累。
3、情感目标:体会盘古的献身精神。认识中华传统文化的深厚博大,激发学生民族自豪感。
1、品读赏析法:理解词语含义,从而使学生获得丰富、充实的感受。如:品读第四自然段时,抓住“四季的风、飘动的云、隆隆的雷声、辽阔的大地、奔流不息的江河、茂盛的花草树木、滋润万物的雨露”等词语来体会盘古的献身精神。
2、角色演绎法:引导学生把自己当作课文中的人物去感受,去想象,去体验,引导学生入境入情地读。
3、画面激活法:引导学生在理解课文的基础上,加上合理的想象,用自己的话复述课文,再现神奇、美好的画面。例如:在描述“万物生成”的画面时,可以依据课文内容和自己的想象,将“四季的风、飘动的云、隆隆的雷声、辽阔的大地、奔流不息的江河、茂盛的花草树木、滋润万物的雨露”通过自己的语言,变成生动的画面。
1、教学重点:引导学生了解盘古开天地的故事内容,激发他们阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养想象力。
2、教学难点:引导学生在理解课文的基础上,加上合理的想象,用自己的话复述课文,再现神奇、美好的画面。
1、教具:多媒体课件
2、学具:学生收集的中国著名的神话传说的图片及文字资料。
1、创设情境,激趣导入:
画外音:盘古开天辟地,用他的身体创造了美丽的宇宙,同学们,让我们一同走进这个神话故事,去感受它的神奇吧!
课件:盘古顶天立地的图片。
2、初读课文、学会生字:
⑴ 整体感知:
课件:盘古图片以及课文朗读。
画外音:盘古开天辟地的神话一直流传至今,你头脑中盘古是个怎样的形象呢?
提示:可以是“勇敢、,无所畏惧、坚毅、无私、具有献身精神”等词语。
⑵ 自学生字:
明确:注意“肢、创、逐”都是翘舌音,“滋、造”是平舌音”;“猛”是后鼻音;“血液”的正确读音为xuè yè;“倒”是多音字,在本课读dǎo。“肢、肌、辽、血、液”是既要求认识又要求会写的字。
点拨:老师可以采用开火车读、指名读、小老师带读、老师书空学生猜字等多种形式认读生字。可以用组词或说句子的形式练习。可以引导学生从形声字的形旁和声旁的特点,识记“猛、肢、肌、辽、液”,“丈、宗”可以引导学生通过熟字“仗、踪”减一减的方法来识记。
[写一写]将生字写得匀称、美观。
点拨:引导学生观察其中左右结构的字要写得左窄右宽。如,“降”字的右下部分容易写错,要引导学生观察仔细;“创”字的左边是“仓”,不是“仑”。另外,“辽”“液”等字要指导学生写端正,写匀称;“阔”“滋”的笔画较多,要指导学生写字时摆好各部分的位置。评:老师通过投影展示优秀作品,学生互相
评价
。3、细读课文,理清线索:
画外音:用你最喜欢的方式读课文,想一想你准备用哪几幅画来展现这个故事。
明确:
⑴ 确定用哪几幅画来展示,是为了让学生再读课文,抓住课文中的重点词语,深入理解它们的意思。
⑵ 课文的线索可用以下的流程图归纳:
盘古开天地
混沌初开→顶天立地→生成万物
点拨:引导学生采用个人读、小组读、邀请读、引读、比赛读等多种方式把课文读通顺、读流利。这篇课文处处充满了丰富想象。在朗读过程中,要引导学生发挥想象,通过想象理解课文内容,从课文的神奇、丰富、美好的想象中受到感染。
课时小结:奇特的构思、生动的形象,这将是一组多么吸引人的连环画呀,真想早点欣赏到你们的作品。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十六
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《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十七
四年级学生接触神话,内心会感到新鲜、有趣。但学生可能只注重感悟故事本身的神奇,忽视了对语言表达的关注,不能细细体味文中的语言。教学本文,教师要帮助学生练就“善于发现”的眼睛,感受语言文字的精妙。还要使学生认识神话这种文学体裁,体会巨人盘古的献身精神,感受我国古代人民的丰富想象力。
课文充满了丰富的想象,朗读的时候要引导学生发挥想象,通过想象理解课文内容,激发学生对神话的喜爱。这篇文章,比较适合用来训练学生复述,可以在学生熟读课文、了解课文叙述顺序的基础上,指导学生用自己的语言练习复述,并恰如其分地用上课文中的句子,把这些句子自然融入到自己的复述中。
【知识与技能】
1.正确认读、书写本课生字、词语。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,了解盘古开天地的故事内容,体会盘古的献身精神。
3.积累课文中优美的词句,并能把这个故事讲给别人听。
【过程与方法】
1.小组合作交流的形式学习。
2.表演、配乐朗诵深入课文,培养学生的想象力、创造力。
【情感、态度与价值观】
感受神话故事的传奇魅力,感受古代人民丰富的想象力,体会盘古的献身精神。
重点
了解盘古开天地的故事内容,激发阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养想象力。
难点
用自己的话复述课文内容。
教师:准备生字卡片、多媒体课件、盘古开天地情境的音乐带。
学生:预习课文,搜集盘古开天地相关资料。
2课时
1.学习本课生字、生词。
2.体会盘古的献身精神。
重点
引导学生了解故事的主要内容。
难点
培养学生的想象力。
1.播放孙悟空、哪吒、葫芦娃的动画片段。
2.同学们认识他们吗?他们是谁?
3.在远古时期,像他们这样神奇的人物还有很多,其中有一个神奇人物用利斧劈开了天与地,同学们,你们知道这位神奇的人物是谁吗?(学生答:盘古;教师板书课题,齐读)
4.对题质疑,学生汇报,教师小结:盘古是谁?他是怎样开天地的?天地分开后又是怎样的?课文会告诉我们一切的。
1.自由朗读课文,圈出生字。借助注音认读生字。然后同桌互读互查。
2.识记生字。学生交流,说说自己是怎样识记这些字的。
3.巩固识字。做“给生字找朋友”的游戏。(用卡片出示生字,请同学给其组词)
4.有感情地读“创造”“黑暗”“辽阔”“奔流不息”“茂盛”等词语。
5.指导学生找出文中的中心句,初步理解重点词“创造”的意思。
6.引导学生了解并归纳课文的主要内容。
学生围绕“人类的老祖宗盘古是怎样用自己整个身体创造美丽的宇宙”这个问题进行研读。
1.重点研读课文第2自然段,体验盘古创造宇宙的艰难。
(1)找出文中的句子读一读,画一画,说一说,体会盘古是怎样把混沌一片的东西劈开的。
(2)读了这段话,你有什么发现?(让学生找出意思相反或相近的词)
(3)通过朗读,进一步体验盘古开天地的艰难。
2.重点研读第5自然段,体验神话故事想象神奇的特点。
(1)读一读,说说你读了这段话后有什么感受。
(2)再读读,把你的感受读出来。
(3)你还想到了什么情景?能仿照文中的句式说一说吗?
3.采用多种朗读形式朗读全文,进一步体验神话故事的神奇。
1.浮想联翩。学生伴随配乐朗读,想象盘古用自己整个身体创造宇宙的情形。
2.展示台。选择自己最爱读的句子,把它记在脑海里,如“隆隆的雷声”“茂盛的花草树木”等这样的词语。
3.学生借助多媒体画面尝试复述。
4.学生再次有感情地齐读中心句“人类的老祖宗盘古,用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙”。
把神话故事《盘古开天地》复述给家长或朋友听,请他们提提意见。
板书设计:
盘古开天地
混沌→劈
身体→美丽的宇宙
教学目标:
1.会写本课生字,将字写得规范、正确。
2.了解神话故事想象丰富的特点,并能把这个神话复述给别人听。
教学重难点:
重点
了解神话故事想象丰富的特点。
难点
能复述故事。
1.提示复述的线索,鼓励学生复述时加入自己的想象。
点拨:提示学生先说说每个自然段的意思,再把自然段的意思连起来进行复述;也可以边想象画面边复述;还可以按照上节课的板书进行复述;或按照提出问题解决问题的方法进行复述。
2.学生在小组内自由练习复述。
3.提名说,集体评议。
1.出示要写的生字,引导观察生字的结构特点。
注意左右结构的三种类型。提醒学生书写时,多数左右结构的字左窄右宽。注意写好半包围结构的字。
2.教师在田字格内范写生字,学生仿写。
3.学生写字、抄词。写后小组比较、评议。
找其他神话故事读一读,讲给别人听。
板书设计:
盘古开天地
盘古醒后——天地分开后——盘古倒下后
教学中每一个设计,每一个句子呈现,每一个提问都要有针对性,围绕目标做到一步步落实,而不是走马观花。
在教学盘古顶天立地中,我让学生角色体悟,感受了盘古的辛苦,对累得倒下的盘古说话让学生进行情感的深化,但是在这个环节中,似乎做到了环节的到位,到是在落实这一个点上却不够,学生读得不够,学生说得不够,学生悟得不够,在今后的课文教学中,我会让学生读够、悟够、充分落实到位。
部编版四年级语文上册盘古开天地教学设计
1、有感情地朗读课文,体会盘古的奉献精神,用自己的话讲述故事;
2、体会神话故事充满想象的特点。
教具准备课件
上节课我们认识了一个传说中的人物盘古,初读了课文。今天,老师要考考大家,咱们来听写几个词语。
1、听写词语:
浑浊 劈开 肌肤 血液 茂盛 祖宗
教师集体订正。
2、谁能把课文的主要意思说一说:
盘古将黑暗的天地分开,创造了美丽的宇宙。
3、课文哪一段告诉了我们这个信息?
(1)先自己读,然后齐读,读出伟大的盘古。
(2)说说对盘古的印象。
(3)读最后一段。
(一)出示词语:
混沌一片 黑乎乎 轻而清
重而浊 缓缓上升 慢慢下降
1、指名读。
2、找找这些词语在课文的什么地方?是用来写什么的?
学习课文第一自然段
1、学生自读课文,指名读句子。
2、这混沌一片的世界是怎样的呢?指名说,句式:很久很久以前,天和地还没有分开,宇宙混沌一片。
《盘古开天地》教学设计反思篇二十八
1、认识“猛、缓”等10个生字,会写“暗、降”等14个生字。正确读写“宇宙、黑暗”等13个词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,并能用自己的话讲述这个故事。
3、在合作学习中,学会分工,拥有一定的人际效技能,收到最大的团队学习成效。
有感情地朗读课文,感受盘古的伟大形象。
两课时
第一课时
1、正确、流利地朗读课文,尝试复述课文内容;
2、随文识字、写生字、词;
3、策划下节课的学习活动。
第二课时
1、有感情地朗读课文,用自己的话讲述故事;
2、体会神话故事充满想象的特点;
3、在学习中学会合作。
cai课件
一、确立问题
1、回顾学生自行策划的学习活动,提出“师生一起过中国神话日”的想法。
2、引出“为什么邀请盘古”这一问题。
二、自主阅读
1、自己自由读文,边读边思考理由。
2、小组合作学习。
(根据表格提供的程序及内容来完成)
三、汇报交流
1、分组汇报,感情朗读。
(点拨引导理解“混沌”、“创造”)
2、组内讲述故事,合作评价。
(利用讲故事评价表)
四、想象创编
思考:
1、提供思路:我想把手接在茂盛的花草树木上,这样就能摸摸盘古的汗毛。
2、生写诗句(我想……)
3、深情呼唤。
五、总结
板书:
盘古开天地
(学生板书)
用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙