范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。

包公园导游词讲解篇一

在参观包公园之前，我首先为各位简单的介绍一下包公。包公，名拯字希仁，北宋庐州府人，是真宗仁宗的两朝名臣。公元999年，包拯出生于合肥小包村，28岁时考取进士，但是包拯却一度放弃了做官的机会。他认为：一个人在世如果对生养自己的父母都不能敬孝，那出仕为官，又谈何对朝廷尽忠呢?于是包拯遵循着“父母在，子不远游”的古训，在家尽孝十年，直至38岁才出任天长知县，后官至宋枢密副使。由于包拯为人以孝字当先，为官清正廉洁，刚正不阿;所以包拯去世后，宋仁宗赐予他“孝肃”这个谥号，后人尊称其为包公——包青天。

现在我们便已经来到了包公文化园的第一站——包公祠了。大家眼前所见到的这座包公祠是合肥的另外一位名人李鸿章与1882年时出资重新修建的;所以在老合肥的口中又有着“包家祠堂，李家修”的说法。走进包公祠，我们首先看到在正堂大门上书有“忠贤将相，道德名家”八个大字，这八个大字也是对包公一生的真实写照。进入正堂，空气中飘逸着缕缕青烟，包公坐像便端坐其中，在“色正芒寒”四个大字的映存之下包公坐像更显威严。在正堂中还有一副据说是和包公真人一比一的石浮雕像，从这幅雕像上我们不难看出，包公是一位身高大约一米六的文儒书生，而且相貌丑陋，长着一副鬼见了都怕的阴阳脸，但是包公那刚正不阿，铁面无私的形象早已深深地映入了百姓的心中，所以戏剧舞台上包公都是身材魁梧，黑面长髯的形象。

大家再请这边看：“后世子孙仕宦，有犯赃滥者，不得放归本家。亡殁之后，不得葬于大茔之中。不从吾志，非吾子孙。仰珙刊石，立于堂屋东壁，以诏后世。”这便是《包公家训》，包公正是用开除家籍这样严厉的方法来约束他的后人。在包公逝后，他的大儿子、二儿子、长孙都是当时非常有名的清官，世人皆尊称为“包公”。在包公祠中还建有包公蜡像馆，展示了包公流传于民间的断案故事，如：铡美案、打龙袍等。可是历史上的包公到底是什么样的呢?请大家再随我到包公历史文化长廊去看看吧。在历史文化长廊中我们展示了包公“端州掷砚”“庐州审舅”“出使契丹”等历史事件。其中还有一首包公的亲笔诗《书郡斋壁》： “清心为治本，直道是身谋。秀干终成栋，精钢不作钩。”这两句话也正是包公一生的座右铭……

参观了包公祠，再请大家随我前往包孝肃公墓园去看一看吧。进入墓园，我们穿过阙门、神门、我们便走在了神道上，在神道两侧分列了望柱、石羊、石虎、石人，神道的尽头就是包公神主所安放的享堂了。在享堂的正后方，有一座宋代方上式的墓冢，冢前有一碑，上刻“宋枢密副使包孝肃公拯之墓”，包公的遗骨便安放于此。包公不仅在中国被世人敬仰，称为“为政者之师”;在东亚、东南亚的许多国家包公更被尊为神明;在韩国，有两位中国名人备受推崇：一是孔子，二便是包公。

最后请大家随我来到清风阁，这座仿宋式楼阁是合肥人民在1999年纪念包公诞辰1000周年时修建的，登上清风阁的顶层，合肥十景之一的“包河秀色”便尽收眼底了……

包公园导游词讲解篇二

相信大家都听说过包拯吧，他可是个铁面无私、清正廉明的官员，许多动画片、电视剧都表现过他。这个暑假，我和爸爸妈妈便来到他的故乡——合肥去游览，感受他的特殊魅力。

到了合肥，我一定要去包河公园看一看。走进包河公园，迎面便碰到由导游带领的一群游人。导游在向游人介绍：“我们正前方这条河，叫包河，共十五公顷水面。水中的鱼，背部颜色较黑，叫‘铁面鱼’;水中的藕，据说切开拉不出丝，称‘无私藕’。这些合起来叫‘铁面无私’。这条河生动地诠释了包拯的性格和品质。”我也在旁边听了导游的介绍，使我了解了这些知识，也使我进一步明白“包青天”精神对后人的重大影响。

那些人走后，我们继续向前走。我看见一个大门上悬挂的一块匾，上面写着“包孝肃公祠”。开始还不明白什么意思，听了妈妈的解释，我才知道，“孝肃”是包拯去世后人们对他的尊称。走进公祠，一座金灿灿的包拯大铜像矗立在厅堂的正中，两边还站立着王朝、马汉、张龙、赵虎。在最左边有“龙头”、“虎头”、“狗头”三铡，既阴森，又庄重。人们纷纷在这里合影留念。另外，在塑像上面还悬挂着五个匾，，分别题词为“广阳正气”、“色正芒寒”、“千秋遗直”、“公正清廉”、“清风亮节”，它们生动赞美了包拯的人格和情操。

接着，我们还去了“廉泉”、“流芳亭”、“回澜轩”、“清风阁”。站在“清风阁”上眺望远处的景致真好。

对了，我们还去了“包公墓”。走进墓室，一股凉气扑面而来。在两侧各砌有一面石壁，石壁上绘有二十四孝故事，我印象特别深的有《卧冰求鲤》、《哭竹生笋》、《怀橘遗亲》，它们都在阐释“孝”的含义，同时赞扬包拯是一个孝顺亲人、长辈的典范。墓室头顶上有一扇玻璃门，里面有包拯的棺木和遗物，许多人都来瞻仰。看着包拯留下的生前遗迹，我们更是怀念这位铁面无私的“包青天”。

游览了包河公园，我想到，我们都要学习包拯做一个正直的人。

包公园导游词讲解篇三

believe that everyone heard of bao zheng, he is a impartial officials, to be honest and clean, many animated films, tv show him. this summer holiday, my parents and i went to visit his hometown - hefei, feeling his special charm.

in hefei, i must go to hatosy park to take a look at. into the hatosy park, will meet head-on guided a group of tourists. guides to show visitors: "we in the river, called hatosy, a total of 15 hectares of the water. the fish in the water, the back color is black, called 'tough fish; the lotus root, in the water cut is said to have to pull out silk, called' selfless lotus root. these together is called the 'untouchables'. the river a vivid interpretation of bao's character and quality." i listen to the tour guide also beside the introduction, i understand the knowledge, also enable me to further understand the significant influence to the later generations "bao zheng" spirit.

those who go after, we continue to move forward. i saw a gate hanging on a plaque, it reads "baoxiaosu male shrine". began to also don't understand what meaning, listen to the mother's explanation, i didn't know, "filial piety mood is bao died people addressed to him. the male temple, a golden bao zheng big statue stands in the center of the hall, both sides still stand dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang. in the left of "leading", "tiger", "dog" three zha, is dark and solemn. take photos with people here. in addition, on the statue and hanging five tablets, and inscription respectively for "guang yang vital qi", "color is cold mountain", "straight" of the century, clean "justice" and "cool breeze bright day", they gave praise bao's personality and sentiment.

then, we went to the "cv 23", "liufang pavilion", "rings back porch" and "the wind pavilion". standing on the "wind pavilion" overlooking the distant scenery is really good.

by the way, we also went to "packet cemetery". into the tomb, a chill. cliff in qiyou side wall on each side, with 24 filial piety stories, i was particularly impressed with the carp lying ice o, cry bamboo raw bamboo shoots, traces of "orange", they are both in the interpretation of the meaning of "filial piety", praising bao zheng is a model of filial piety family, elders. burial chamber head on a glass door, there are bao's coffin and relics, many people came to visit. looked at bao zheng had left by the ruins, we also miss the impartial "bao zheng".

visited hatosy park, i think, we all should learn to zheng make a man of integrity.

包公园导游词讲解篇四

hefei today i will lead you to visit the famous scenic spot - park, now please follow me to see together!

before i visit package park, i first simple introduce for your bao. bao, mr ren min word, northern song dynasty luzhou mansion, is the true zongrenzong dynasties together. in 999 ad, zheng was born in hefei small bao village, earning at the age of 28 jinshi, but bao was once turned down the opportunity to do it. he think: a man alive if jingxiao of raising their own parents, the official canon, and talk about what the court do? so zheng follows the "parents, son not to travel" the old adage, filial at home ten years, until just as last magistrate of a county, 38, officer to song shumi after agreement. since bao is aim to filial piety word, honesty and uprightness canon, integrity; died so bao zheng, movable, give him the y, "filial piety's" future generations regarded it as a bao bao zheng.

now we had already arrived at the first stop bao culture park - bao temple. one can see the hefei bao temple is another celebrity li hongzhang and 1882 investment to build; so in the mouth of the old hefei has "the family ancestral temple, li guxiu". the bao temple, the first thing we see in the purlin door saying is "zhong yin group, moral famous" eight characters, the eight characters is also mirrored in bao life. enter the purlin, elegant with plumes in the air, bao's statue was sitting among them, the "color is mans cold" four characters reflected under a statue of baogong involved more majestic. a vice is said to be in purlin and reality of baogong involved a than a stone basso-relievo, we it is not hard to see from this statue, bao is a height of about one meter six wen ru scholar, and the ugly, long a pair of have seen are all afraid of ghost face of yin and yang, but the integrity of baogong involved, impartial and incorruptible image already deeply into the hearts of the people, so the drama stage bao is burly, brown long beard's image.

they please see again: "future generations eunuch, have made spoils abuse, shall not be released into capitalists. wu died later, shall not be buried large ying. not from our volunteers, not my son. at issue on stone, in the east wall of the main, in a letter to the later generations." this is the family precepts of baogong involved, bao was fired home record such severe way to his descendants. in bao's death, his eldest son, the second son and grandson are very famous official at the time, the world is regarded as the "bao". also has a museum of baogong involved in bao temple, demonstrated the resolution bao spread in the folk stories, such as: and other. beauty case, playing dragon robe but bao in the history of what? please follow me to the historical and cultural corridor of baogong involved to take a look. we show in the historical and cultural promenade bao "duanzhou rolls inkstone" "luzhou jiu" review "to the khitans" and other historical events. including a handwritten poem bao "lent wall book county" : "blessed are as the fundamental, is the body for straight. show all buildings, stainless steel does not make the hook." the two words is what life motto of baogong involved...

visited the shrine of baogong involved, then please follow me to baoxiaosu cemetery park to take a look. into the cemetery, we through the fault door, door god, we walk on the shinto, respectively on both sides of shinto lookout post, shiyang, and, man, was laid by the end of the shinto is the god of baogong involved at church. in enjoy hall is behind, there is a party on the type of song dynasty tomb, there is a memorial in front of the burial, engraved "song shumi agreement baoxiaosu public the tomb of min", bao's bones were placed on this. baogong involved not only in china have been admired, known as the "propriety"; many countries in east asia, southeast asia more revered as a deity of baogong involved; in south korea, china has two celebrity well-respected: one is confucius, the second is bao.

finally, please follow me to the wind pavilion, the imitation song dynasty style typeface type is a castle in the hefei people built to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the birth of baogong involved in 1999, the pagoda at the top of the wind, hefei is one of the ten views "hatosy thorn" panoramic view of the...

包公园导游词讲解篇五

相信大家都听说过包拯吧，他可是个铁面无私、清正廉明的官员，许多动画片、电视剧都表现过他。这个暑假，我和爸爸妈妈便来到他的故乡——合肥去游览，感受他的特殊魅力。

到了合肥，我一定要去包河公园看一看。走进包河公园，迎面便碰到由导游带领的一群游人。导游在向游人介绍：“我们正前方这条河，叫包河，共十五公顷水面。水中的鱼，背部颜色较黑，叫‘铁面鱼’;水中的藕，据说切开拉不出丝，称‘无私藕’。这些合起来叫‘铁面无私’。这条河生动地诠释了包拯的性格和品质。”我也在旁边听了导游的介绍，使我了解了这些知识，也使我进一步明白“包青天”精神对后人的重大影响。

那些人走后，我们继续向前走。我看见一个大门上悬挂的一块匾，上面写着“包孝肃公祠”。开始还不明白什么意思，听了妈妈的解释，我才知道，“孝肃”是包拯去世后人们对他的尊称。走进公祠，一座金灿灿的包拯大铜像矗立在厅堂的正中，两边还站立着王朝、马汉、张龙、赵虎。在最左边有“龙头”、“虎头”、“狗头”三铡，既阴森，又庄重。人们纷纷在这里合影留念。另外，在塑像上面还悬挂着五个匾，，分别题词为“广阳正气”、“色正芒寒”、“千秋遗直”、“公正清廉”、“清风亮节”，它们生动赞美了包拯的人格和情操。

接着，我们还去了“廉泉”、“流芳亭”、“回澜轩”、“清风阁”。站在“清风阁”上眺望远处的景致真好。

对了，我们还去了“包公墓”。走进墓室，一股凉气扑面而来。在两侧各砌有一面石壁，石壁上绘有二十四孝故事，我印象特别深的有《卧冰求鲤》、《哭竹生笋》、《怀橘遗亲》，它们都在阐释“孝”的含义，同时赞扬包拯是一个孝顺亲人、长辈的典范。墓室头顶上有一扇玻璃门，里面有包拯的棺木和遗物，许多人都来瞻仰。看着包拯留下的生前遗迹，我们更是怀念这位铁面无私的“包青天”。

游览了包河公园，我想到，我们都要学习包拯做一个正直的人。

包公园导游词讲解篇六

believe that everyone heard of bao zheng, he is a impartial officials, to be honest and clean, many animated films, tv show him. this summer holiday, my parents and i went to visit his hometown - hefei, feeling his special charm.

in hefei, i must go to hatosy park to take a look at. into the hatosy park, will meet head-on guided a group of tourists. guides to show visitors: "we in the river, called hatosy, a total of 15 hectares of the water. the fish in the water, the back color is black, called 'tough fish; the lotus root, in the water cut is said to have to pull out silk, called' selfless lotus root. these together is called the 'untouchables'. the river a vivid interpretation of bao's character and quality." i listen to the tour guide also beside the introduction, i understand the knowledge, also enable me to further understand the significant influence to the later generations "bao zheng" spirit.

those who go after, we continue to move forward. i saw a gate hanging on a plaque, it reads "baoxiaosu male shrine". began to also don't understand what meaning, listen to the mother's explanation, i didn't know, "filial piety mood is bao died people addressed to him. the male temple, a golden bao zheng big statue stands in the center of the hall, both sides still stand dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang. in the left of "leading", "tiger", "dog" three zha, is dark and solemn. take photos with people here. in addition, on the statue and hanging five tablets, and inscription respectively for "guang yang vital qi", "color is cold mountain", "straight" of the century, clean "justice" and "cool breeze bright day", they gave praise bao's personality and sentiment.

then, we went to the "cv 23", "liufang pavilion", "rings back porch" and "the wind pavilion". standing on the "wind pavilion" overlooking the distant scenery is really good.

by the way, we also went to "packet cemetery". into the tomb, a chill. cliff in qiyou side wall on each side, with 24 filial piety stories, i was particularly impressed with the carp lying ice o, cry bamboo raw bamboo shoots, traces of "orange", they are both in the interpretation of the meaning of "filial piety", praising bao zheng is a model of filial piety family, elders. burial chamber head on a glass door, there are bao's coffin and relics, many people came to visit. looked at bao zheng had left by the ruins, we also miss the impartial "bao zheng".

visited hatosy park, i think, we all should learn to zheng make a man of integrity.

包公园导游词讲解篇七

各位尊敬的女士、先生们，大家好!

我名叫某某，是某某旅行社的导游员，我和司机某某竭诚欢迎各位贵宾今天游览包公祠。

包公祠全名"包公孝肃祠"，位于合肥市环城南路东段的一个土墩上，是包河公园的主体古建筑群。明弘治元年(1488年)。庐州知府宋鉴在此修建包书院，故名为包公祠。这个土墩又有"香花墩"的雅号。包公祠是纪念宋龙图阁直学士、礼部侍郎、开封府尹包文拯的公祠。祠为白墙青瓦构筑的封闭式三合院组成。主建筑是包公享堂，端坐包拯高大塑像，壁嵌黑石包公刻像，威严不阿，表现了"铁面无私"的黑脸包公的凛然正气。享堂西面配以曲榭长廊;东面有一六角龙井亭耸立，内有古井，号"廉泉"。亭栏画栋顶端雕有浮龙，晴天白日，龙影映人井底，随着井水晃动，如龙飞舞，俗称"龙井"。清末举人李国苇根据传说写了《井享记》，发出"抑或孝肃祠旁之井为廉泉，不廉者饮此头痛欤，是未可知也"的议论，世人改称"廉泉"。其祠四面环水，正门朝南，西廊陈列包氏支谱、遗物、包公家训和包公墨迹，以及有关史册资料。祠四周即包河，相传生红花藕，断之无丝，"包老直道无私、竟及于物"，因此传为佳话。与包孝肃祠紧连的是包河南畔林区的包孝肃公墓园。园内面积1200平方米，墓园内迁安了包拯及其夫人、子孙的遗骨。包公曾言："后世子孙仕宦有犯赃者，不得放归本家，死不得葬大茔中。不从吾志，非吾子孙也。"故有"不肖子孙，不得入墓"的传说。墓园由主墓区、附墓区和管理区组成。主墓呈"覆斗型"，墓室内安放有包拯墓志铭和2。4米长的金丝楠木棺，棺内安放包拯遗骨。北侧是附墓区，有包拯夫人董氏及其子、媳等墓5座。整个墓园庄重肃穆，寓包拯禀性峭直、刚毅之意。

包公祠占地1公顷，由大殿，二殿，东西配殿，半壁廊，碑亭组成。风格古朴，庄严肃穆。祠内陈展有包公铜像，龙，虎，狗铜铡，包公断案蜡像，《开封府题名记碑》，包公正史演义等文物史料。包公祠有正殿、回澜轩、清心亭、直道坊、东轩等建筑。祠两侧外廊门拱上刻有"廉顽"、"立懦"四个醒目大字，在"包孝肃公词"大直匾下黑漆大门上，书有红底金字的对联"忠贤将相"、"道德传家"。

包公祠的正堂，供奉着用檀香木雕刻的包公彩绘像。包公白面、长髯、儒雅、端庄。他坐在神坛上，左立捧印文官，右立持剑武吏，案几上放着令箭、朱笔、虎头签、惊堂木等，仿佛升堂在即。令人颇感兴趣的是这个包公并非黑脸，而是一个白面儒生，额头也没有日月阴阳眼，或许这才是"包拯"真实的尊容。摆在大堂一侧的三把铜铡：龙头铡、虎头铡、狗头铡，寒气逼人，那里终日围满了参观的游人。这三把铡刀是老百姓心目中的正义之剑!它与包大人须臾不离，仿佛再现了包公在开封府升堂办案的正气与威严。好一派"色正芒寒"、"节亮风清"的"庐阳正气"!

祠堂西南之流芳亭，相传包公幼年时常来此读书，以为纪念。祠堂东南角的廉泉亭，亭中有井，亭内石壁上刻有《香花墩井亭记》，记中说：有一个太守喝了这里的泉水，头痛欲裂，原来他是个贪官;而几位举人饮了此水，顿觉水甜如蜜，原来他们都是好人。故此井名为"廉泉"。现在合肥已生产"廉泉"啤酒。以表达对包公的怀念和崇敬之情。

关于亭外的包河还有一段故事：仁宗皇帝封包公为龙图阁大学士时，还将半个庐州城赏赐给他，谁知包公却说："臣作官是为国家和黎民百姓，不是为了请赏，所以我不要。"仁宗听了暗暗称赞，但又觉得一点不赏赐，心里又过意不去，于是就说："那就把包家门前那段人工河赏赐给你吧!"包公想：河不比田地，不好分，不好卖，富不了，也穷不尽，就谢恩接受了。说也奇怪，世上的藕，丝都很多，而且藕断丝连，可是包河里的藕，丝却很少，人们说：这是因为包公无私的缘故。回澜轩在正殿之西，东、北临水，古时为官宦、文人避暑饮宴之处。

此外，包公祠里还有"直道坊"和"清心亭"，此乃包拯《题郡斋壁》里的诗句："清心为治本，直道是身谋"，他认为清廉是治世的根本，正直是为人的准则。所以包公祠不仅是一个很有特色的游览胜地，又是寓教于人的好地方。

在包公祠内有一块引人的刻石，此乃是1973年4月从合肥市东郊大兴集包拯墓中清理出来的"宋枢密副使赠礼部尚书孝肃包公墓铭"刻石，这块墓志刻石较《宋史。包拯传》更为详细地叙述了包拯的一生，可以起到补史的作用，极为珍贵。碑中记叙了包拯好几件铁面无私、刚直不阿的事迹，其中有这样两件：包拯在其家乡任庐州知府时，性情峭直，"故人、亲党皆绝之"。当时，他的一位亲戚犯了法，被人告到府里，包拯铁面无私，依法处治，打他一顿大板;张尧佐是仁宗的宠妃张贵妃的叔父，无德无能，仅凭亲戚关系，仁宗一次就授予他四个军政要职。针对仁宗皇帝的任人唯亲，包拯专门上了一篇《请绝内降》的奏疏。以后他又接连上奏疏数道，阐述"大恩不可以频假，群心不可以因违"的道理，他认为："假之频，则损威;违之固，则兆乱"。由于包拯据理力谏，终于使仁宗"感其忠恳"，不得不削去张尧佐的两个要职。到河南开封游览的人，多想探寻包公的遗踪，然因开封多次被黄河水淹没，目前惟一流传下来的仅一个碑石，此碑即北宋"开封府题名记"碑，今保存在开封市博物馆内。碑上按先后顺序题刻着北宋开封府从第一任到最后一任知府183人的姓名和上任年月。由于包拯执法严明，铁面无私，深受群众崇敬，人们参观碑石时总是在他的名字上指指点点，称颂不已，久而久之竟将姓名磨去，而刻下了深深的指痕。从这极深的指痕中，可以看出包公在人民心目中的位置。

到这里，我们这次的包公祠的参观也就结束了，感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如有照顾不周的地方还请大家见谅，最后送上我真诚的祝福，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，家庭美满幸福，欢迎再来我们合肥!

包公园导游词讲解篇八

相信大家都听说过包拯吧，他可是个铁面无私、清正廉明的官员，许多动画片、电视剧都表现过他。这个暑假，我和爸爸妈妈便来到他的故乡——合肥去游览，感受他的特殊魅力。

到了合肥，我一定要去包河公园看一看。走进包河公园，迎面便碰到由导游带领的一群游人。导游在向游人介绍：“我们正前方这条河，叫包河，共十五公顷水面。水中的鱼，背部颜色较黑，叫‘铁面鱼’;水中的藕，据说切开拉不出丝，称‘无私藕’。这些合起来叫‘铁面无私’。这条河生动地诠释了包拯的性格和品质。”我也在旁边听了导游的介绍，使我了解了这些知识，也使我进一步明白“包青天”精神对后人的重大影响。

那些人走后，我们继续向前走。我看见一个大门上悬挂的一块匾，上面写着“包孝肃公祠”。开始还不明白什么意思，听了妈妈的解释，我才知道，“孝肃”是包拯去世后人们对他的尊称。走进公祠，一座金灿灿的包拯大铜像矗立在厅堂的正中，两边还站立着王朝、马汉、张龙、赵虎。在最左边有“龙头”、“虎头”、“狗头”三铡，既阴森，又庄重。人们纷纷在这里合影留念。另外，在塑像上面还悬挂着五个匾，，分别题词为“广阳正气”、“色正芒寒”、“千秋遗直”、“公正清廉”、“清风亮节”，它们生动赞美了包拯的人格和情操。

接着，我们还去了“廉泉”、“流芳亭”、“回澜轩”、“清风阁”。站在“清风阁”上眺望远处的景致真好。

对了，我们还去了“包公墓”。走进墓室，一股凉气扑面而来。在两侧各砌有一面石壁，石壁上绘有二十四孝故事，我印象特别深的有《卧冰求鲤》、《哭竹生笋》、《怀橘遗亲》，它们都在阐释“孝”的含义，同时赞扬包拯是一个孝顺亲人、长辈的典范。墓室头顶上有一扇玻璃门，里面有包拯的棺木和遗物，许多人都来瞻仰。看着包拯留下的生前遗迹，我们更是怀念这位铁面无私的“包青天”。

游览了包河公园，我想到，我们都要学习包拯做一个正直的人。