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上海豫园的导游词篇一

园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂，园侧有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点。

豫园在1961年开始对公众开放，1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

豫园原是明代的一座私人园林，始建于嘉靖、万历年间，截止20__年已有四百余年历史。

园主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，号笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚书。潘家是当时上海的望门大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，长达九里的上海城墙建成，使及东南沿海的倭患逐渐平息，二十余年来生命财物经常受到威胁的上海人民稍得安定，社会经济得到恢复并开始繁荣。士大夫们纷纷建造园林。

潘恩年迈辞官告老还乡，潘允端为了让父亲安享晚年，从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上，聚石凿池，构亭艺竹，建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营，建成了豫园。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫园"，有"豫悦老亲"的意思。

豫园当时占地七十余亩，由明代造园名家张南阳设计，并亲自参与施 工。古人称赞豫园"奇秀甲于东南"，"东南名园冠"。

潘允端晚年家道中落。1620__年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趋衰微，无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年，豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，为不使这一名胜湮没，当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园，并花了二十多年时间，重建楼台，增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园，即今内园，豫园地稍偏西，遂改名为西园。上海豫园古楼阁景观。

上海豫园的导游词篇二

good morning, ladies and gentlemen. how was your sleep last night? great.i'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. by the way, have you opened yourluggage? no wonder it's sunny outside. our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." i thank you for that. well, let's get backto business. i have announced the schedule for breakfast. today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of yu garden and yu garden shoppingmalls.

our car is driving on the bund. on your left is the famous huangpu 'll be here later.

to save time, i would like to talk about china's gardens and yu gardenbefore i get to yu garden.

in china, gardens are spanided into three categories: royal gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. yu garden belongs to private gardens. there are manyskills in chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so they are all made up of four basic factors. the four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. most of the private gardens are in the southof the yangtze river, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. yu garden was built more than 400 years ago in the ming owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. he builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. therefore,the word "yu" of yu garden takes the meaning of yuyue. it is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of yu garden. in the late qing dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local is another reason why yu garden has become a place of interest. in 1853,an uprising broke out in shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. today yu garden is a must. so i suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. it's better for us to stay together, ok?

this is the parking lot. in case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. i think it's better notto do that. i will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany to the rear of the hall. are you ready? let's go. please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuqu bridge. why nine? becauseit's the highest number of yang. walk on the bridge and stay for a long can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

in the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theqing dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and lly, they drink a kind of green tea called "longjing". this teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. for example, when queen elizabeth iicame to shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. there was a cool breeze in front of me. in the elegant sound of jiangnansilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "longjing" tea. you'll feel like a fairy.

would you like a drink, too? sorry, i still can't let you go. let's make adecision after we finish yu garden, ok?

this is the entrance to yu garden. when you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. this is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. it doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step jingyi".

this hall is called yangshan hall. as we all know, shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. so this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. it is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. it was, and is, amiracle. because there was no cement or plaster of paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. so far, i'm safe and sound. see the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in shanghai. from there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the huangpu river, but these can only beseen in movies today. you can only see their heads moving up. because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. this is really the masterpieceof zhang nanyang, a great horticultural master. it is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. this is a special feature ofour garden. there are five dragon walls. this way, i'll take you to a placewhere you can see another dragon wall clearly.

ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall i just mentioned. dragons areactually imaginary animals. we call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. idon't know if you have read pearl buck's dragon seed. if you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. you see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like i don't think it looks like acow. we usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. please tell mehow many toes you see. three yes. but generally a dragon should have five three? one of them is a story. before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. he is ambitious. somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. when pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. as soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." what a smart man, or he'lldie.

you said you wanted to take a group photo. i see the dragon wall as thebackground. this is the best place. let me take pictures for you. don't forgetto say "cheese".

here we can see three stones. the one in the middle is called "yulinglong".it's not jade, but it's very famous. it's called taihu stone. its appearance iseroded by water. it turned out to be a tribute to song weizong. song weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". but howdid you come here? originally, it was lost in kyoto at that time. many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because pan's brother married his long is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. ifyou pour water from top to bottom. its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. the master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. this is also one of thefunctions of the garden. a scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

this is the end of the yu garden tour. i hope the children will love y, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. i think it's a show ofhands. how many people want to taste tea? ha, all of them want to go? what?would i like to? to tell you the truth, that's just what i want. so what are wewaiting for? let's go!

上海豫园的导游词篇三

元代铁狮位于"渐入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，铸造于1290年，底座上有款识:"章德府安阳县铜山镇匠人赵璋"、"大元国至元廿七年岁次庚寅十月廿八日"。

大假山用数千吨浙江武康黄石建成，由明代著名叠山家张南阳精心设计堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高约14米，潘允端在《豫园记》中对大假山的评价是:"峻颇惬观赏"。

仰山堂为五楹，北有回廊，曲槛临池，可以坐憩堂内有录自晋王羲之《兰亭序》的"此地有崇山峻岭"匾额。卷雨楼名取自初唐诗人王勃《滕王阁》诗句"珠帘暮卷西山雨"。

三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西园时所建，高9米，是园中的主要建筑之一。在清代，这里是官府庆典和"宣讲圣谕"之处，也是地方上文人士绅聚会活动的场所。

"海上名园"是一九九九年五月十八日，时任中共中央、__、__的__同志为庆祝豫园肇建440周年所题。

银杏树高达21米，枝叶茂密，相传为建园时园主人手植，已四百多年。

万花楼下四角有梅兰竹菊图案漏窗四幅楼南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲槛，廊旁的白色粉墙边，依墙缀以石峰，栽植翠竹。

复廊东端有一小轩，在这里探首俯视则清泉如镜，隔崖相望则石峰壁立，面山对水，有古人"观山观水两相宜"的情趣，故名两宜轩。北面有建筑名亦舫，形状如古代之船舫。

复廊，中间用墙分隔，两边皆可行走。墙上开设着形状不同的漏窗，从漏窗中左顾楼台掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如图画小品。廊西端连以方亭，亭中有匾，上题"会心不远"。

鱼乐榭周围古木参天，凭栏可观池中游鱼。榭前小溪上的隔水花墙体现了江南园林小中见大的特点。小溪长仅数丈，花墙把小溪隔而为二，墙上开设漏窗和半圆洞门。从鱼乐榭旁有一株已度过三百多个春秋的紫藤，每年初春时节，枝条上绽满白色的小花。

和煦堂与点春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周围开敞。堂内陈列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、几和装饰用的凤凰、麒麟，都用榕树根制作，已有上百年历史。旁有石蹬通向听鹂亭。

"打唱台"，也叫"凤舞鸾吟"。戏台依山临水，台前的垂檐，雕刻细腻，涂金染彩。戏台四面的石柱上，分别有描绘春夏秋冬四季景色的对联。

点春堂东南有湖石假山抱云岩，水石缭绕，洞壑幽深。山上有双层楼阁;上层名快楼，下层称延爽阁。从快楼朝南而下，还有静宜轩、听鹂亭，周围绕以花墙，自成小院。

穿云龙墙位于点春堂西，龙头用泥塑成，龙身以瓦作成鳞片。园中另外还有几处龙墙:大假山后有卧龙，和煦堂西有双龙戏珠，内园"可以观"前有眠龙，各具特色。

点春堂整座建筑为五开间大厅，扇上雕戏文人物，梁柱花纹造型奇特，饰以金箔。堂后有临池水阁，上有匾额曰"飞飞跃跃"。点春堂建于清道光初年，曾为福建籍花糖洋货商人在沪祀神议事之^所，俗称"花糖公墅"。小刀会起义时，这里是起义军的城北指挥部，小刀会领袖之一太平天国统理政教招讨左元帅陈阿林在此办公，发布政令，称"点春堂公馆"。起义失败后，点春堂遭到严重破坏，清同治七年(1868年)又集资重修，历时四载完工。现堂中挂晚清画家^任伯年的巨幅国画《观剑图》。画两边是书法家沈尹默书写的对联:"胆量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂内还陈列着起义军使用的武器、自铸的钱币日月钱以及发布的文告等文物。

流觞亭，因其两面临水，取《兰亭序》"流觞曲水"之意。亭侧有三曲板桥，贴水而筑。三曲板桥西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月楼，西临清泉。山洞盘桓，循洞可达山顶，洞内有泉，涧溪水从洞内流出。