最新四洞沟景区导游词(八篇)

四洞沟景区导游词篇一

shuidonggou is also a grand view garden of military defense buildings suchas the great wall, beacon, castle, ditch, tibetan cave, grand canyon and pier inming dynasty. it is the only three-dimensional military defense system of thegreat wall that has been preserved most completely in china. shuidonggou is 19kilometers away from yinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away fromthe airport. yinqing expressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic convenient transportation, shuidonggou has the advantage of being close tothe city and far away from downtown.

if culture is the soul of shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. there are many sites in china. however, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. shuidonggou is the only nggou heritage museum displays 270 degree super large half view paintings,real scenes, phantom images and other forms, combined with the application ofthe world's most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platformand other technologies, it truly reproduces the production scenes of ancientpeople's happy fishing and hunting life and stone making thirty thousand yearsago, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of torrential rains, floods,landslides and so on. the aesthetic and lifelike scenes are shocking. theartistic conception makes tourists quickly integrate into the thirty thousandyear life scenes, thirty thousand years is a long time, but in shuidonggoumuseum, time is no longer a distance. high technology makes you realize thirtythousand years in an instant.

it has created a new form of museum exhibition in china. it is the only andlargest indoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in china,and has become a highlight of shuidonggou.

the magic of shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the ming dynasty. there are many places with great wall inchina. however, shuidonggou is the only one with a three-dimensional militarydefense system composed of great wall, gully, castle and steep grand canyon, aswell as the tibetans' cave dug along the cliff of the canyon, the cangbing cave,which is spread all over the cliff of the gorge, has a grand scene and wonderfuldesign. the tunnel, mechanism, concealed weapon, lookout tower, weapons depot,water well, general's rest room, conference hall, kitchen and other facilitiesare all available in the cave. here you can visit and experience the thrill andexcitement of tunnel warfare in ming dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of the ming garrison, it greatly satisfies the curiosity andcuriosity of tourists. it has become another highlight of shuidonggou.

shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. when you travel inshuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.

a half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from earth forest landscape to gaoxiapinghu; from desert border to jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!

shuidonggou ancient human cultural site is located in shuidonggou village,linhe town, lingwu city, ningxia, 19 kilometers away from yinchuan city,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. in 1923, french paleontologists derijin and sang zhihua discovered here. through excavation, a large number ofstone tools and animal fossils were unearthed. as a result, shuidonggou hasbecome the earliest paleolithic cultural site in china, known as "the birthplaceof chinese prehistoric archaeology", "the historical witness of culturalexchanges between china and the west", and listed as one of the "100archaeological discoveries with the most significance of chinesecivilization".

in 1988, it was announced by the state council as a "national key culturalrelics protection unit". in august 20__, it was announced as a national july 20__, shuidonggou scenic spot became a national aaaaa scenic spot.

shuidonggou is one of the earliest excavated paleolithic sites in china,which contains rich and precious prehistoric materials. it is listed as one ofthe major sites in the national "eleventh five year plan" cultural relicsprotection plan. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated in theyellow river area in china so far.

over the past 80 years, through five archaeological excavations, more than30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals have been unearthed in them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in europe, west asia and northafrica. in particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the ancient orina culture in europe. for this phenomenon of distantdistance and cultural similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that itis "the assimilation effect of human long-distance migration".

in addition to stone artifacts, animal bones and fire relics, nearly 100pieces of exquisite ring ornaments were unearthed in 20__. the ornaments aremade of ostrich egg skin and bone slices. they are round in shape, with an outerdiameter of about 8 mm. they are made by cutting and grinding. small holes aredrilled in the middle, with an aperture of 2-3 mm. some of them are 4 mm, andsome of them have been dyed with mineral pigments.

complete, incomplete, finished products, semi-finished products of varioustypes have been found. these ornaments are small and standard, which are themost exquisite among the paleolithic relics found in china, greatly enrich theconnotation of shuidonggou culture, and provide important information for thestudy of human productivity, behavior mode and aesthetic ability at thattime.

the culture represented by shuidonggou site plays an important role inexpounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition, the excavation andvariation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusion and exchange of laterenewal human beings in northeast asia. it is of great significance to thecomparative study of eastern and western cultures more than 30000 years ago.

time sometimes buries everything, time sometimes reappears everything. upto now, shuidonggou is still the earliest known human cultural site in the continuous progress of archaeological excavation technology and thecontinuous deepening of its research, new discoveries will still emerge inendlessly.

shuidonggou is the earliest paleolithic cultural site excavated in china,known as "the birthplace of chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between china and the west". it is a national aaaatourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a nationalgeopark. it has been listed as one of the 100 cultural relics under nationalprotection and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the mostsignificance of chinese civilization by the state; it has won the silver awardof "50 places in china most worthy of foreigners to visit"; it is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall with the mostcomplete preservation in china.

shuidonggou site tourism area is located in linhe town, lingwu city,ningxia, 19 kilometers west of yinchuan city, 30 kilometers south of lingwucity, 11 kilometers away from hedong airport. it is located in the core ofyinchuan hedong tourism belt, and connects with ordos city in inner mongolia inthe north. it is the link connecting ningxia and inner mongolia tourism,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers.

shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient humanreproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric data. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated in theyellow river area in china so far. over the past 80 years, after sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in shuidonggou.

among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in europe, west asia and northafrica. in particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the shape of orina culture, which is quite ancient in europe.

for this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural similarity, foreignfamous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation effect of humanlong-distance migration". the culture represented by shuidonggou site plays animportant role in expounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition,the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusionand exchange of late renewal human beings in northeast asia. it is of greatsignificance to the comparative study of eastern and western cultures more than30000 years ago.

四洞沟景区导游词篇二

dear tourists

welcome to ningxia for sightseeing. first of all, please allow me tointroduce ningxia to you.

ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in themiddle and upper reaches of the yellow river, with a total land area of 66400square kilometers. now it has jurisdiction over yinchuan and shizuishan, yinnanand guyuan, wuzhong, qingtongxia and lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. thepopulation of the whole region is 5.36 million.

ningxia is the only hui autonomous region in china, and the hui populationaccounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. hui peoplebelieve in islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in thewhole autonomous region, so ningxia is also known as the "hometown of muslims"in china.

(history and culture)

ningxia is one of the birthplaces of chinese civilization. the excavationof shuidonggou site in lingwu city on the bank of the yellow river shows thathuman beings lived and multiplied in the paleolithic age 30000 years ago. in theqin dynasty, it belonged to beidi county, where the qin army garrisoned thefrontier to fight against the huns. in han dynasty, it was spanided into twoparts: shuofang and ciliang. in the tang dynasty, the economy of agriculture andanimal husbandry was greatly developed. at the beginning of the 11th century,the dangxiang nationality took ningxia as the center, established the xixiaregime and created the splendid xixia culture. after the yuan dynasty destroyedxixia, ningxia province was set up, which means "pacify xixia forever", so itbegan to have the name of ningxia. in the ming dynasty, ningxia wei wasreformed, and in the qing dynasty, gansu province was established. ningxiaprovince was founded in 1928. in 1654, the provincial system was abolished andspanided into inner mongolia and gansu provinces. ningxia hui autonomous regionwas established in 1958.

ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the central plainsculture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of hetao culture andthe silk road. the ancient and far-reaching yellow river culture, distinctiveislamic culture, unique xixia culture, distinctive immigrant culture and richand broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and explorationopportunities for future generations in this magical land the mystery of theworld.

(topography and climate)

tourists, the terrain of ningxia is high in the south and low in the ins and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. the rest isplain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of ningxia. in terms ofterrain distribution, from north to south are helan mountain, ningxia plain,ordos grassland, loess plateau, liupan mountain, etc., with an average altitudeof more than 1000 meters. the helan mountains in the north stretch for 250kilometers and become the natural barrier of ningxia plain, while the lushliupan mountains in the south. the ancient yellow river flows northward throughthe central and northern parts of ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometersin ningxia and 12 counties and cities. the ningxia section of the yellow riverhas a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. their hard work hasmade ningxia a beautiful "south of the yangtze river" with crisscross ditches,fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. this can be confirmed by thepoem of the tang dynasty poet "orchards under helan mountain, old famous innorthern and southern china".

in addition, ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperaturedifference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlightduring the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept atnight, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is a's sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds underthe horse run" is a true portrayal of ningxia's weather and customs.

(tourism landscape)

various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-culturalcharacteristics bring rich tourism resources to ningxia. as "the last virginland of china's tourism", ningxia has been favored by tourists at home andabroad in recent years. when you come to ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its"six characteristics" from different angles: ancient yellow river culture,majestic desert scenery, mysterious xixia dynasty, rich homecoming customs,charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the great wall. there are xixiamausoleum known as "oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama stylearchitectural complex in china, helan mountain rock painting, the pearl of sandsea, shapotou, and shahu lake, which is rated as one of china's 35 ace touristattractions by the national tourism administration. at present, some specialtourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts,crossing the tengger desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of xixia, huicustoms, sand lake bird watching, walking on the great wall, ecologicalagriculture sightseeing and so on. the tour of ningxia has many points, a widerange, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people uniqueenjoyment.

(hui customs)

tourists, when they come to ningxia, they should especially accept thecustoms of the hui people, because ningxia is the area with the largest numberof hui people in china (the number of hui people in china's 55 ethnic minoritiesis second only to zhuang people). let's talk about the hui people's beliefs,programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.

hui people believe in islam, so they have a close relationship with the ming and qing dynasties, chinese islamic scholars introduced islamicdoctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supremelove and truth" and "allah's original supremacy is called halal". ancient islamwas also known as "halal religion". islamic mosque is called "mosque", muslimfood is called "halal food", muslim restaurants and food stores are used to usethe word "qingzhen" as a sign. there are more than 3000 mosques in ningxia, allover the country. according to the requirements of the ancient x sutra, huimuslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual(worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).

islam's eid al fitr, guerbang festival and holy ji festival are also thethree major festivals of hui muslims. as the name suggests, eid al fitr is thefirst day after the end of ramadan. it is 70 days after eid al fitr. the arabicword "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called eid al fitr. the holyseason is held on the 12th of march every year to commemorate the birth ofmuhammad __, the founder of islam.

the hui nationality is also deeply influenced by islam in birth naming,marriage and funeral. after the birth of the hui children, they should be namedafter the imam, which is called "jing ming". after fulfilling the legalprocedures, the imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x sutra andtestified the marriage of the hui youth. three days later, the bride and groomgo back to their parents' home, which is called "return door". the hui people'sfuneral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earthcave. relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. hui peoplehave good health habits. before worship, they have to take a bath. "xiaojing"washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "dajing" washes theirwhole body with a hanging jar. the courtyard of hui nationality is clean andorderly. the bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and thebucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall tothe ground.

hui people avoid idolatry. fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses,donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. the hui people take martialarts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.

in terms of clothing, most hui men wear small white or black hats, whichare called worship hats. women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge tocover their hair. girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and theelderly wear white. hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets andheadwear.

(specialty and flavor)

tourists, the specialty and flavor of ningxia can be summed up in twosentences: "wu baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want toreturn."

ningxia's special products, which want to be praised by the world, aremedlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and nostoc flagelliforme. they are calledfive treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black barbarum timely chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health ce is praised as "the king of traditional chinese medicine". the inkstonemade of helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of thestudy, but also a precious craft collection. ningxia tan sheep is one of theexcellent fur sheep in china. it is usually made of tan sheep lambs' second furfor about one month. its excellent quality and unique style are well-known athome and abroad. nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which hasboth edible function and medicinal value. however, digging nostoc flagelliformewill seriously damage the environment and lead to land ore, nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class keyprotected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale areprohibited.

the local flavor of ningxia is unique because it has chinese traditionalflavor. its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority ofmuslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. they are fragrant withoil, crispy and crisp sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, gaiwantea. muslim chefs also created a series of muslim dishes, such as bowl steamedsheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braisedmutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour yellowriver carp and so on. among them, "eight bowls", the hui people's feast withstew as the main dish, is the hui people's festive feast. ningxia snacks alsoinclude beef and mutton, tuanbao, niangpizi, hui rape, niuganba, etc., withvarious names and characteristics. there is a snack street in the downtown areaof yinchuan. tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.

dear tourists, this is the general situation of ningxia. maybe after youtake you to ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: ningxia is the mostbeautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!

四洞沟景区导游词篇三

dear tourists, welcome to visit the shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. shuidonggou site is located in shuidonggou village, linhe town, lingwucity, ningxia. it is 30 kilometers away from lingwu city in the south, 19kilometers away from yinchuan city in the west, 11 kilometers away from hedongairport, and connected with ejian banner of inner mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. scientific research found thatshuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. in1923, french paleontologists de rijin and sang zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. therefore, shuidonggou became the earliest paleolithiccultural site in china, known as "the birthplace of chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between china andthe west". in 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 20__, it was rated as aaaaa tourist attraction by the nationaltourism administration.

dear tourists, shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated inthe yellow river area in china so far. over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in shuidonggou. among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods ineurope, west asia and north africa. in particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in europe. for this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". the culture represented by shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in northeastasia. it is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andwestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.

dear tourists, shuidonggou area is also a grand view garden of militarydefense buildings in northern china, such as the ming dynasty great wall,beacon, castle, gully, pier, etc. in the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. it makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out swords to chase hu soldiers".shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of ordos platform. the yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. after tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, tamarix valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. after more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. with the opening of shuidonggou site museum, shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.

dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious tibetan soldiercave in shuidonggou. now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famoustibetan soldier cave. the so-called tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. this is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in china. in the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the great wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. this is the onlyplace.

the tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in china. if we can say that the tunnel warfare between the eighthroute army and the guerrillas during the anti japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe ming dynasty blocked the invaders out of the great wall with the same wisdomand courage. in the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. people only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. in addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. no one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. in this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.

now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.

we should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!

dear tourists, now we come to shuidonggou ruins museum. the museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in northwest china todisplay the cultural features of the paleolithic age. on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. with 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world'smost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images the artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inshuidonggou museum, time is no longer a distance. high technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. it creates a new form of museum exhibition inchina, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experiencepavilion in china.

四洞沟景区导游词篇四

水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址,是全国重点文物保护单位,国家aaaaa级景区,国家地质公园。被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地""中西文化交流的历史见证"。被国家列为全国文物保护100处重大遗址之一。还被《国家地理》和《中华遗产》杂志联合评选为中国"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现之一"。

水洞沟还是我国明代长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、藏兵洞、大峡谷、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园,是中国目前唯一保存最为完整的长城立体军事防御体系。水洞沟距首府银川19公里,距机场仅15分钟的车程,银青高速及辅道穿景区而过,交通便捷,有近距城市远离闹市的优势。

如果说文化是水洞沟的魂,那么创新是水洞沟发展的动力,全国遗址类的景区有很多,但是在传统博物馆参观性功能的基础上融入艺术性、文学性和高科技的创新元素,唯水洞沟有,水洞沟遗址博物院以270度超大型半景画、实景、幻影成像等展示形式,结合世界最先进的声、光、电、可调式地震平台等技术的运用,真实再现三万年前远古人类其乐融融渔猎生活和打制石器的生产场景以及暴雨倾盆、洪水肆掠、山崩地裂等震撼的灾难场景,场景的唯美和逼真,让人震撼,艺术的构思让游客很快融入三万年的生活场景中,三万年很久远,但在水洞沟博物院时光不再是距离,高科技让您瞬间实现三万年的穿越。

它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式,是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆,已成为水洞沟一大亮点。

水洞沟的神奇还在于它不仅是三万年年前远古人类繁衍生息之地,还是我国明代边赛重要的军事防御重地,在我国有长城的地方很多,但是长城、沟堑、城堡与险峻的大峡谷以及沿峡谷绝壁而凿的藏兵洞共同组成的立体军事防御体系,唯水洞沟有,遍布整个峡谷绝壁的藏兵洞,场面宏大,设计绝妙,洞内坑道、机关、暗器、瞭望台、兵器库、水井、将军休息室、议事厅、厨房等设施一应俱全,在这里您可身临其境的参观和体验明代地道战的惊险和刺激,战争的残酷和明代守军的聪明才智在这就可零距离体验和了解,极大满足了游客的好奇心和求知欲。已成为水洞沟的又一大亮点。

水洞沟的交通工具也很有特色,游船、驴车、骆驼车,非常悠然,在水洞沟旅游您会忘了城市的喧闹和心灵的繁杂,任时间就这样一直走下去。美丽、明朗、安然、闲逸、悠远、宁静、和谐,城市之外,乡村之外的水洞沟,绝对是游客放飞心情,享受自由的休闲旅游圣地。

一个景区半日,从三万年到五百年;从史前文化到边塞军旅文化;从土林景观,到高峡平湖;从大漠边关到江南秀色,可谓神奇!

水洞沟古人类文化遗址,位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村,距银川市19公里,占地7.8平方公里。民国十二年(1920xx年),由法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现,通过发掘,出土了大量石器和动物化石。水洞沟因此而成为中国最早发掘旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址,被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地"、"中西方文化交流的历史见证",被国家列为"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现"之一。

1988年被国务院公布为"全国重点文物保护单位"。20xx年8月,被公布为国家地质公园。20xx年7月,水洞沟景区成为国家aaaaa级旅游景区。

水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址之一,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料,被列为国家""文物保护规划重大遗址之一。它向人们展示了距今3万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。

80多年来,经过5次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其是出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远、文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类"大距离迁徙的同化影响"。

20xx年的考古发掘中,出土的文物除石制品、动物碎骨和用火遗迹外,这次发掘尤其重要的是还出土了近百枚精美的环状装饰品。装饰品以鸵鸟蛋皮、骨片为原料,圆形,其外径一般在8毫米左右,用琢制和磨制结合的方法做成,中间钻小孔,孔径一般在2—3毫米,个别的有4毫米,有的表面还被矿物质颜料染过色。

完整、残缺、成品、半成品各种类型都有发现。这些装饰品小巧、规范,为目前在中国发现的旧石器时代同类遗物中制作最为精美者,极大地丰富了水洞沟文化的内涵,为研究当时人类的生产力水平、行为模式和审美能力提供了重要的信息。

水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异,以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流具有重要地位,对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

时光有时会埋没一切,时光有时亦会重现一切。直至目前,水洞沟依然是宁夏已知最早的人类文化遗址,随着考古发掘技术的不断进步和对其研究的持续深入,新的发现仍将层出不穷。

水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代文化遗址,被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地"、"中西方文化交流的历史见证"。是国家aaaa级旅游景区,全国重点文物保护单位,国家地质公园。被国家列为全国文物保护的100处大遗址之一、"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现"之一;荣获"中国最值得外国人去的50个地方"银奖;中国唯一保存最完整的万里长城立体军事防御体系。

水洞沟遗址旅游区位于宁夏灵武市临河镇,西距银川市19公里,南距灵武市30公里,距河东机场11公里,地处银川河东旅游带的核心部位,北与内蒙古鄂尔多斯市相接,是连接宁蒙旅游的纽带,占地面积7.8平方公里。

水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息,同大自然搏斗的历史见证,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来,经过六次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了三万多件石器和67件古动物化石。

其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。

对这种地区相隔遥远,文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类"大距离迁徙的同化影响"。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异,以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移,扩散和交流具有重要地位,对三万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

四洞沟景区导游词篇五

欢迎大家来到韶山滴水洞参观，

滴水洞是湘中的旅游胜地，1966年毛泽东同志回到韶山时，在这里住了11天，1966年7月8日，毛泽东在一封信中说：“自从6月15日离开武林之后，在西方的一个山洞里住了十几天，消息不大灵通。28日来到白云黄鹤的地方，已有10多天了„„” 在这封信中提到的的“武林”是指杭州，“白云黄鹤的地方”指武汉，从地理位置上来说，韶山在杭州的西部，武汉的西南部，所以主席在这封信中就用 “西方的一个山洞”来代指滴水洞，后人也就称滴水洞为“西方山洞”。1986年，这里被湖南省委省政府辟为景区，1987年又由国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区。自开放以来，共接待中外游客20xx余万人，、李瑞环等党和曾先后来过。滴水洞名为“洞”，其实是一处幽深狭长的山谷，三面环山，东面为韶山水库，只有一条傍山公路与外界相通，由于地势高，不到谷口是很难发现谷内这一片天地的。

独特的地形地势，形成了滴水洞冬暖夏凉的气候特点。据测试，山谷里冬温比外界高2-3度，夏温则要稍低，而且气温变化也远不如山外剧烈。有一批老干部在这里休养时写了一首诗：“天上广寒宫，人间滴水洞。住上二十天，老翁变顽童。”

自古以来，滴水洞就像“养在深闺人未识”的少女，不为外人所知晓。直到1966年，主席写下了那封信，外界才知道滴水洞的存在。滴水洞一直是特别警戒区，普通人士也只能望“洞”兴叹。1986年秋对外开放后，海内外游客才有机会尽情领略它的绝世姿容。

滴水洞步步有景，我们首先看到的是门楼，由仿制的石钟乳构成，左傍山，右临水，顶覆碧萝，额上“滴水洞”三个朱红大字灵动飘逸，分外夺目，墙角的汉白玉碑刻是当代书法家李铎书写的赞颂滴水洞风光的《毛氏族谱·滴水洞》：“一钩流水一拳山，虎踞龙盘在此间，灵秀聚钟人莫识，石桥如锁几重关。”

这里是著名的韶山水库，1959年和1966年，主席两次回韶山都在这里游泳。他的游泳技术很高，当时他对陪同游泳的运动员说：“你们的工作就是什么蛙泳、蝶泳、仰泳;我的工作就是立正、稍息、坐凳子、睡觉。”说完，他即兴表演了这些动作，大家都赞叹不已。过门楼沿水库向内，行约300米，就到了名人留言碑廊。碑廊依山布列，长约100米，汇集了老一辈无产阶级革命家和一些著名人士的访韶留言，或表达对韶山的敬仰，或颂扬主席的丰功伟绩，“山川资俊杰，时事造英雄”等早已流传甚广。

接下来我们参观滴水洞一号楼，滴水洞工程和主席的1959年故乡行有密切关系。1959年主席回到了阔别32年的家乡，来到韶山水库游泳，面对家乡的山山水水，深有感触，他无意地对身边的陪同、时任湖南省委书记的周小舟说：“小舟，这地方不错，环境很好，适当建几间房子，中央领导开个会有休息的地方，另外给我搭两间茅草棚，我老了，退休了，就到这地方来养老”。周小舟把主席的话整理成报告，汇报给中南局书记陶铸，非常巧合的是，当时中南局刚好有个计划，就是在远离省会的地方修一些别墅，以供中南各省的领导休养，这样一来就和主席的提议不谋而合，于是1960年开始动工修建滴水洞工程，1962年竣工。1966年6月18日到28日，主席秘密回韶山就在滴水洞一号楼住了11天。

现在大家见到的这栋外观古朴自然、青砖青瓦、呈“丁”字型的平房就是一号楼。一号楼地处滴水洞的中心位置，站在洞外很难看到他的全貌。他的建筑风格与的怀仁堂相似。一号楼的大门原来是开在正南面的，后来为方便下雨时领导的小车可以直接开进来，就改为现在东西相向的对开门。

这是主席1959年回韶山时写的《七律·到韶山》，诗第一句中的“咒”字原为“哭”，当时的湖北省委秘书长梅白，建议改为“咒”，主席也因此称他为“一字之师”。

现在我们看到的是会议室。1966年6月26日，主席在这召开小型会议，听取了湖南省委、湘潭地委、县委以及韶山一些当地领导的工作汇报，老人家的和蔼幽默给大家留下了深刻的印象。看到参加会议的人都很拘谨，主席就指着中间的位子说：“中间的位子是留给你们父母官坐的，我坐边上就行了”。相信大家应该知道主席坐在哪吧?就是亮灯的那个，左数第四个座位。与会议室相连的是一个餐厅，中间可以用一道幕布隔开，这样餐厅就可以做一个小型舞台使用，并且也可以架设小型放映机，以对面的大白墙为屏幕放放电影。不难看出，这是一个多功能、综合型的会议室。两台空调是1990年添置的，其余的摆设大多是当年的原物。

一号楼是一栋仿俄式的建筑，两边是走廊，中间是房子，房子与房子之间又是相通的，与会议室相通的是主席的办公室，

书架上的书是后来摆上去的，我们知道主席一生酷爱读书，他曾说：“饭可以一日不吃、觉可以一日不睡，书不可一日不读”，他走到哪里，就把书带到哪里，当时他的行李中除一箱生活用品外，其余都是书。办公桌上有“文房四宝”，其中最珍贵的就是这个菊花石砚台，菊花石产自湖南浏阳，经过人们的精心雕琢制成砚台。这是一张藤椅，其实当年为主席准备的是皮椅，老人家生活非常简朴，坐皮椅反而不习惯，工作人员就给换成了藤椅，因为是临时拿过来的，看上去小了点儿，但当年主席仍然将就使用。当时办公室里还放了一个大木桶，知道是干什么用的吗?用来装冰块的，主席入住时是6月份，天气很热，又没空调，就用大木桶装上冰块，用风扇对着吹，来降低室温。

接下来是主席的卧室，最显眼的就是这张床。它长2.9米,宽1.9米,而且头高尾低,方便主席躺着看书,小四方桌是给主席用餐的,临窗的躺椅可以随时休息,因为主席喜欢白色,所以床单、躺椅套等用的都是白布。副套间是为首长夫人准备的，当年主席回来时，江青并没有来，她也从未到过韶山，1963年，时任团中央书记兼湘潭地委书记的同志，在这住了40多天。

这里是娱乐室，工作学习之余，主席喜欢打打乒乓球。打球时，他有个特殊的习惯，在中山装两个口袋装满球，球用完就不打了。

这张照片是主席临走时拍下的。1966年主席是秘密回韶山，当时已73岁高龄，赤子心，故土情，对家乡恋恋不舍。拍完照，该上车走了，主席忽然又用地道的韶山话说：“你们先走，我还要再坐一下子哒。”他缓缓地喝完一杯茶，才依依不舍地离开了韶山。这里还陈列了部分中央领导、著名人士的照片、题词。

我们继续参观。一号楼是双面走廊，既方便卫士站岗又防寒保暖。这一间是副套间的卫生间，里面的设备都是从前苏联运来的。这是主套间的卫生间，主席身高1·83米，浴缸加长加宽。睡衣是特意为主席准备的，但他一次也没穿过，当时穿的是一件打了73个补丁的睡衣，现在陈列在毛泽东纪念馆。主席当年在滴水洞深居简出，生活简朴，留下了许多佳话。我省著名湘菜大师石荫祥珍藏着主席当年的一份菜谱，其中的菜全都是韶山的家常菜。让他至今难忘的一件事是，有次为主席送蘑菇菜时，发现里面有一条虫，他赶紧转身，想回厨房另换一盘，不料被主席发现了，他既惭愧又担心，然而主席不仅没有责备他，反而朗声笑着说：“不干不净，吃了没病，有虫子说明没毒，可以吃，不用换。”主席的理解，让他万分感动。

接下来我们参观70年代修建的防震室和防空洞。防震室可以防7、8级地震，80年代张海迪在这住过一段时间，著名的《鸿雁快快飞》就是在这写成的。现在办了个像章展览，主席各个时期的像章都有，我们可以浏览一下。防空洞是70年代由“欧阳海连”修建的。当时主席提出：我们要“深挖洞、广积粮、不称霸”，防空洞就是在这样的历史背景下修建的。防空洞里共有三道铁门，可以防空、防原子弹冲击波、防核辐射，两侧墙壁上有隔音防潮设备，吸音效果非常好。防空洞长约100米，出了防空洞，滴水洞一号楼的参观就结束了。

沿石阶往上就到了虎歇坪，是滴水洞的最高峰，上世纪50年代以前常有老虎在此休息，上面修了一座石亭——虎歇亭，当然老虎已经绝迹很久了。

关于虎歇坪有许多美丽的传说，其中最有名的当推“八仙吹萧”。据说，古时候滴水洞南面龙头山有潜龙，北面虎歇坪有猛虎，它们都在这里修仙练道。有一天，潜龙和猛虎为了一株灵芝仙草打斗起来，恰好八仙云游经过，止住了龙虎之争，并让它们言归于好。劝和后，八仙就在这里吹起萧来，伴着萧声有朵朵祥云升起„„从此，虎歇坪就成了人们心中的一座有仙灵之气的名山。后来，毛泽东的祖父葬到了虎歇坪，墓地恰好就在传说中的八仙吹萧处。

这个巧合，引发了何健挖毛泽东祖坟的故事：大革命时期，毛泽东采取“农村包围城市”和“工农武装割据”的战略方针，革命形式如火如荼。当时的湖南省主席何健是个迷信大王，他估摸着：毛泽东能取得这样的成功，一定是祖坟葬得好，如果挖了毛泽东的祖坟，断了他家的龙脉，革命自然也就镇压下去了。当得知毛泽东祖父葬在“八仙吹萧”之地时，何健以为所料非虚，大喜过望，立即派匪兵赶来韶山挖坟，当匪兵半夜里气喘吁吁地爬上虎歇坪时，四下里劈里啪啦怪响一片。这响声是当地人们为了保护毛泽东的祖坟施出的妙计，匪兵却以为冲撞了神灵，个个心惊胆战，四散溃逃。等到何健再次派兵来挖坟时，人们已经将坟堆推平，墓碑藏好，并造了一座假墓。匪兵为了交差，胡乱挖了几处坟墓就走了。这个故事充分说明革命是人心所向的道理。1987年，在整修虎歇坪游道时，人们发现了主席祖父墓碑，将它放回原处，并将墓地修葺一新，以供大家祭拜。

南面是龙头山，传说古时候有条巨龙，其尾直插八百里洞庭，其首昂起于韶山，形成滴水洞龙头山，龙涎化为山泉，常年不绝，有祛病延年之效;又传说有潜龙在山中修炼„„这些传说，说明龙头山自古以来在人们心目中就代表着吉祥发达。主席的曾祖父、曾祖母就长眠在这里。

各位领导，滴水洞的游览到此结束。再见!

四洞沟景区导游词篇六

它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式,是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆,已成为水洞沟一大亮点。

一个景区半日,从三万年到五百年;从史前文化到边塞军旅文化;从土林景观,到高峡平湖;从大漠边关到江南秀色,可谓神奇!

1988年被国务院公布为"全国重点文物保护单位"。20xx年8月,被公布为国家地质公园。20xx年7月,水洞沟景区成为国家aaaaa级旅游景区。

四洞沟景区导游词篇七

它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式,是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆,已成为水洞沟一大亮点。

一个景区半日,从三万年到五百年;从史前文化到边塞军旅文化;从土林景观,到高峡平湖;从大漠边关到江南秀色,可谓神奇!

1988年被国务院公布为"全国重点文物保护单位"。20xx年8月,被公布为国家地质公园。20xx年7月,水洞沟景区成为国家aaaaa级旅游景区。

四洞沟景区导游词篇八

水洞沟地区又是中国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，令人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。

水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密为一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆、宁夏长城博物馆20xx年开馆，水洞沟景区又将增添新的亮点。

遗址博物馆

水洞沟遗址博物院，它的外形仿水洞沟出土的名为石核的石器建造而成，建筑面积4308平方米，水洞沟遗址博物院以雕塑、展板、投影、文物展出以及讲解的形式，可以了解人类进化的起源、水洞沟文化的兴起以及水洞沟遗址五次考古发掘的过程与成果，同时，还有12分钟的动态演出，让我们实景体验三万年前原始人生产、生活以及面临山洪暴发、山崩地裂的灾难时被迫迁徙的场景。

实景体验疯狂原始人

实景体验馆将高科技、艺术性、文学性等元素融合，使万年的时光和历史场景倒流，让您亲眼见证远古水洞沟从植被繁茂、动物成群，到气候变迁、环境恶化，水洞沟人不得不远走他乡的过程。与水洞沟远古先民一起亲身体验3万年前远古祖先的采集、打猎、祭祀、恋爱以及围着篝火烤食猎物，载歌载舞的生产生活场景，以及暴雨，洪水，地震等灾难来临时的震撼场景。通过高科技逼真的还原演绎，带你穿越3万年的时空距离。

张三小店

1920xx年，当一阵悠扬的驼铃声从远处渐渐传来时，有家名叫张三小店的车马店主人知道一定是有客人从远方来了。于是，主人张三和妻子早早站在门口迎接，来者是两位黄发蓝眼的外国人，后来张三夫妇才知道他们正是法国古生物学家德日进和桑志华，他们这次是从天津出发沿黄河沿岸进行考察，在途经水洞沟时由于天色已晚就住进了张三小店。

院内陈列着四尊雕像，他们分别是法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华，中国考古学家裴文中和贾兰坡先生。这几位都是对水洞沟的考古发掘做出过巨大贡献的杰出人士。

水洞沟村

古老的水洞沟村是由北方的先民们创造了窖洞式和地穴式的居室方式。这种居室往往是建在黄土层较厚的山坡或沟岸上，具有冬暖夏凉的特点。水洞沟人在此基础上改进了这种居住方式，发展成一种半地穴式建筑形式。其方法是在黄土坡上先挖出一定深度的地穴，然后在地穴四壁确定为墙壁的地基上，用土坯(pī)垒墙，使之达到一定高度，再以桁(xíng)条，木椽搭顶，复以柴草，柴草上面糊以泥土，防止漏水。水洞沟村就是这样一个古老的半地穴式的聚集村落遗址，我国西北地区群众习称其为“地窝子”。水洞沟村聚落共有29处地穴式建筑遗址，我们选择了其中的一些进行了恢复，让我们能够直观地了解先民们的居住形式。

芦花谷

水洞沟旅游区有三公里长的芦花谷，芦花谷内芦苇摇曳生姿，走在其间的小路上，陶醉在那苇荡丛中，此刻心情一片宁静。湖泊面积近30万平方米，其中鸳鸯湖上修有原生态木桥4座，凉亭两处，湖面上，芦苇丛中百鸟翔集。碧绿的湖水、清脆的鸟鸣、唯美的画面，是休闲娱乐的好去处。红山湖内绿波荡漾，游船往来，水岸长城，难得一见，在游船上观赏雄伟的古长城，别有一番情趣。当你还没有从土林景观的童话世界中走出的时候，下船登上码头，又掉入了一个世外桃源内，那就是景区内的沙枣湾。沙枣湾里沙枣树丛生，六七月份沙枣花开的时候，那一阵阵的清香又让你流连忘返。

明长城

水洞沟遗址旅游区内明代军事立体防御体系区是由明长城、藏兵洞、边沟、大峡谷、红山堡、瓮城等共同构成的。

旅游区的明长城为土夯长城，是宁夏境内相对保存最完整的一段长城遗址。明长城西至入黄河巨龙的长城小龙头称为两龙交汇处，东至盐池境内。站在长城上放眼眺望，北边的毛乌素沙漠，南边的水洞沟景区地貌尽收眼底。

水洞沟长城观景台

水洞沟长城观景台是一座、一脚跨两省的长城观景台。在水洞沟旅游区您可以闲庭信步于明长城脚下，或者登上新修建的长城观景台，一脚跨两省，站在长城上放眼眺望，北边的毛乌素沙漠，是浓厚西北大漠风貌;而在南边的水洞沟，湖泊湿地、高峡平湖尽显江南秀色，给您别样的体验。

水洞沟长城观景台，是览水洞沟大峡谷和芦花谷美景的最佳观赏地。站在观景台上，沟壑纵横，地形独特的土林景观仿佛就在脚下，跌宕逶迤直达峡谷深处。整片翠绿的芦苇荡随风摆荡，风景蔚为壮观;时而野鸽飞翔，红嘴鸭叫声四起，泉水潺潺发出声响，汇集成溪。

野性草原牧家乐

翻过长城，就到到了520xx年前的鞑靼、瓦剌修养生息、驰骋疆场的蒙古野性草原，在

辽阔旖旎的野性草原体验一下蒙古人的野性豪放的生活，做一回纯正的蒙古人。野性草原沙漠冲浪车、野性草原骑骆驼、沙漠卡丁车等精彩刺激的娱乐项目等着您!

红山湖

登上坝顶，我们眼前呈现的是“高峡出平湖”的又一奇特景观，这片湖面因位于红山地区，所以名为“红山湖”。“红山湖”也是蓄积边沟之水而成的，丰水期，湖面可于峡谷中向东延伸2公里多，上空常有鹰鹤翱翔，水面上时有鸳鸯、野鸭游弋，山中野草青青，景色非常优美。

乘船荡漾的红山湖中，可以观看水岸长城，体验人与水鸟和谐共处;长城、断崖倒映水中;蓝天白云，映于水底的别样番情趣。这种天人合一，历史文化和当今生态有机结合的塞上江南景观，实是不可多得，真可谓“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”。

大峡谷

从水洞沟到红山堡之间，有长约4公里的峡谷，本是大自然的“杰作”，但明代时，这又成了长城“深沟高垒”防御体系的重要组成部分。峡谷两岸经常年的风雨剥蚀，沟壑纵横，深厚的黄土经长期的雨水冲刷，土柱突兀壁立，造型奇特，形成了“土林”。“土林”又经大自然鬼斧神工雕琢般地形成千奇百怪的形像。有的像僧人登高远眺，似在期待来者;有的宛如一对恋人，相亲相依;有的如夫妻相敬，

双方对拜，琳琳总总，各具形态，给人以无尽的遐想。在峡谷的两边的崖壁上有明代将士修建的藏兵洞，它充分显示了古代人民的军事智慧和聪明才智。

藏兵洞

在峡谷两侧悬崖上的一个个黑洞，就是著名的“藏兵洞”，所谓藏兵洞，是红山堡守军由地上转入地下，隐蔽军队，保护自己，伺机出击，或在空旷处设伏兵的地道。这在我国是保存较为完整的古代立体军事防御体系。在我国的长城防御体系中，把长城、城堡和地下藏兵洞紧密联系在一起的防御系统，全国这是独一处。奇特的藏兵洞高出沟底10多米，蜿蜒曲折于悬壁之上中，上下相通，左右相连，洞中分叉路口颇多，左右盘旋，犹如迷宫久久不见尽头。洞内辟有居室、粮食储藏室、水井、灶台、兵器库、火药库、炮台、陷阱、暗器孔道等设施。