2022年限制性定语从句和非限制模板
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限制性定语从句和非限制篇一
2、此时如果把限制性从句移除,先行词的意思就会受影响,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的变化。所以,限制性定语从句是不能移除的。
1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时, 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) have you taken down everything that has said?
(2) there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) all that can be done has been done.
(4) there is little that i can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时, 偶尔也可以用who
(4) any man that/。who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.
2、当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) this is the best film that i have seen.
4、当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) this is the very dictionary that i want to buy,
(2) after the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时, 偶尔也可以用who
(3) wang hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) who is the man that is standing there?
(2) which is the t-shirt that fits me most?
6、当先行词既有人, 也有动物或者物体时
(1) can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
限制性定语从句和非限制篇二
1.限制性定语从句(restrictive attributive clauses):
限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
any one who leaves litter in these woods will beprosecuted.
谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
2.非限制性定语从句(non—restrictive attributive clauses):
有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
she was married to tony, who was also a student.
这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
the note was left by jim,who was here a moment ago.
这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
she introduced me to her husband,whom i hadn’t met before.
她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
this is george,whose class you will be taking.
这是乔治,你将接他的班。
i have many friends,some of whom were painters.
我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
she was very fond of speaking french,which indeed shespokewell.
她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。