最新四年级语文说课稿模板(四篇)
范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
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四年级语文说课稿篇三
《观潮》一课是小学语文四年级上册的一篇课文,课文通过作者的所见、所闻、所感,向读者介绍了自古以来被称为“天下奇观”的钱塘江大潮。文章思路清晰,语言生动,给人以身临其境的感觉,是一篇进行热爱祖国大好河山的教育,培养留心周围事物习惯的好教材。
四年级的学生思维活跃,求知欲强,乐于表达,乐于与人交流,但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中描绘的钱塘江大潮的雄伟景象,仅凭想象难以深刻感受,需教师提供直观的图象帮助理解。
依据大纲的要求,教材特点及学生实际,制定以下的教学目标及重难点:
1、体会钱塘江大潮的壮观与雄奇,激发热爱祖国大好河山的强烈的情感。
2、激发学生读书的热情,提高学生品味词句的能力。
3、学习作者有顺序、抓特点的观察方法,培养留心观察周围事物的习惯。
教学重点是理解“潮来之时”的记叙。
教学难点是体会钱塘江大潮的雄壮的磅礴的气势。
学生是学习和发展的主体,语文教学应以学生自读自悟、自学探究为基础,让学生在读、悟、议这种宽松民主中的氛围中学习。作为教师,要做的是帮助学生架设生活与教材的桥梁,激发学生的情感体验,并参与其中,推动学生去深入地感受。因此,我的教学设计如下:
1、导入:在我国,有许多奇特的自然景观,钱塘江大潮就是其中一处,有谁知道钱塘江大潮?见过吗?
2、放录像,直接感受钱塘江大潮的雄伟和壮观。
3、请学生谈观看钱塘江大潮后的感受。
运用电教媒体,让学生直接感受到钱塘江大潮的磅礴雄壮的气势,学生的激情马上被调动起来,既激发了学生的学习兴趣,也利于学生理解词句。
课文脉络非常清楚,学生在初读课文的基础上能很快理清文章的顺序,在此基础上按潮来前、潮来时、潮退后的顺序组织教学。
通过创设情境,让学生设身处地的体会到观潮人的急切、激动的心情。因此,我设计这么几个问题:如果你就是观察人中的一员,想到就要见到大潮了,你心情如何?你会怎么做?观潮的人群又是怎么做的呢?
潮来时雄伟壮观的景象这一部分是课文的重点。抓住重点词句品味是难点。学习这一部分时,我充分发挥学生的主体地位,让学生充分读,体会,并发动学生相互评议、补充,让每个学生都能在自身的基础上得到提高。因此,我设计如下环节:
1、读。学生自由读潮来时这一部分,找出自己最喜欢的地方读,在阅读教学中以读为本,把时间和主动权还给学生,让学生在读中自学,读中自悟,读中自得。
2、悟。读中感悟,说说自己的体会,学生在读书时联系已有生活经历,体会感悟,能更深入地理解课文。
3、议。即教师给学生足够多的时间讨论交流,让学生能够充分发展自己的见解,允许有不同意见,并鼓励创新,围绕“哪些景象最吸引你,说说体会,并把体会到的读出来”这一问题,全班交流,大家各抒已见,如读到“浪潮越来越近,犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进,浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来,那声音如同山崩地裂,好像大地都被震得颤动起来”时,有同学说那情景像发生了海啸,有同学说像发生了地震,感受到地在震动,有的同学感受到大潮涌动的速度。“议”这一环节的设计,充分发挥了学生的主体地位,调动了学生的积极性,让学生在老师搭设的学习舞台上发挥、表演。
4、赏。再次展现大潮来时的雄壮的情景,在体会文中描绘的情景的基础上再次直观感受到大潮的气势。
5、再读。在学生深入体会感受后,把自己体会到的朗读出来。使学生在读中欣赏品味,既激发了学生读书的欲望,提高品味词句的能力,又再一次为大潮的雄壮所折服。
6、想。如果你就在观潮的人群中,看到一条白线拉长、变粗、横贯江面,最后犹如千匹白色战马齐头并进,你的心情又如何呢?又会说些什么呢?“想”既利于学生在头脑中再现大潮的雄壮,又拓展了学生的思维,培养了学生的想象能力。
学完全文后,我再次让学生自由读自己最喜欢的地方,并给予时间让学生展示,这样既巩固了学生的感受,又进一步激发了学生读书的兴趣。
:
让学生把自己观赏到的钱塘江大潮的景象及感受讲给家长听,既锻炼学生运用词汇的能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。
可以看到,通过充分读,学生实现了在读中自学,读中自悟,读中自得,读中展示;通过自己领悟,激发了学生的思维和情感体验;通过自由评,使学生的参与意识,学生的主体地位发挥得淋漓尽致。“读中感悟,议中深入”学生不仅读懂得了课文,而且体会到祖国河山的壮丽,感受到祖国语言文字之美。
四年级语文说课稿篇四
一、说教材
《爬山虎的脚》是六年制小学语文第七册里的一篇观察描写某种植物的精读课文。作者是中国现代著名作家、教育家叶圣陶。叶爷爷在本篇课文中用细致简洁的文笔分别介绍了爬山虎叶子和脚的形状特点以及它是怎样用“脚”爬墙的,来启发学生在平时的学习生活中要注意留心细致地观察身边的事物。
二、说学生
本课的授课对象是四年级的学生,这一阶段的学生正好处在从低年级向高年级的过渡期,生理和心理特点变化明显,是培养学习能力、情绪能力、意志能力和学习习惯的最佳时期。用本文为学生架起通向生活的一道桥梁,让学生在学习中生活,在生活中学习。
三、说教学目标
以《语文课程标准》为依据,结合教材和学生特点,我从知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度确定教学目标如下:
1、学习本课的生字新词。
2、了解爬山虎脚的特点,在理清课文的叙述顺序的基础上抓住课文的主要内容。
3、学习作者的观察方法和表达方法,培养学生具有留心身边事物的习惯,同时增强他们具有爱自然保环境的意识。
四、说重点难点
了解作者是怎样用生动准确的语言描写出爬山虎叶子和脚的特点,通过对本课词句的理解,进一步来了解爬山虎脚的特点是本课的重点。爬山虎是怎样向上爬的,这是课文的理解难点。要让学生知道“一脚一脚向上爬”的意思,就好像登山队员一样一脚就一脚牢地往上爬。
五、说教法学法
为了更好的完成教学目标和重难点的突破我遵循直观性教学原则,利用实物观察教学法进行教学。同时采用讲授法、谈话法、练习法、讨论法等多种方法组合使用,激发学生的学习积极性,充分发挥教师的主导作用,尊重学生的主体地位,课堂上留一定时间让学生多思考、多讨论,发展学生的阅读能力和言语表达能力。倡导自主、合作、探究性学习,强调读书是语文课最重要的活动,通过“读——想——议——再读”的方法学会读书,学会合作。
六、说教学时间
2课时,今天我呈现的是第二课时。
七、说教学过程
这一课时我主要安排了四个环节:
(一)导入新课
我是用问题设置情境导入的:同学们,上节课我们了解了爬山虎的叶子,对于它的脚,你最想知道什么?这样设计,目的是通过质疑提出问题,来引发学生对事物的欲知性和提高学习兴趣。
在学生发表意见后,对学生说:请大家默读课文3至5自然段,边读边想,课文从哪几个方面介绍了爬山虎的脚。这一程序是针对本课的特点和重难点来设定的,让学生一开始就认定目标——了解叙述顺序,抓住主要内容。
(二)读文感悟
词句训练是整个小学阶段的一个教学重点,加强词句训练,更是第七册阅读教学的重点。课标上3、4年级的阅读要求就指出:能联系上下文,理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用。因此,在这部分教学中,我让学生注意找出关键句词,认真读读,体会,感悟。
首先是引导完成第三自然段:我是这样说的,谁愿意把第三自然段读给大家听?其余的同学请提起笔,画出写爬山虎脚的句子。在学生读文想象后,课件出示,让学生认一认:爬山虎的脚长在什么地方,是什么形状、什么颜色的。用这幅图片的目的,是为了以形象的画面,给学生留下清晰、深刻的印象,便于学生记忆爬山虎的每个部位。然后让学生再读本段,感悟体会。
接着是讨论完成第四自然段:在这一过程中,请同学们用刚才抓关键句、关键词的办法,在4人小组里学习第四自然段,看看爬山虎是怎么往上爬的。先给予学生充分的时间在小组里学习,我巡视指导。再让学生汇报讨论情况。第一步,根据学生的回答在屏幕上显示出关键句、词。屏幕显示关键句和在关键词下画上三角形,是为了突出强调,引起学生的注意。第二步,全班齐读关键句,边读边想象画面。然后让学生观看屏幕,这个动态画面的演示,是为了引导学生理解爬山虎的脚触着墙时的一系列变化,了解向上爬的过程,第三步,探讨它是如何一脚一脚向上爬的。在引导学生感悟课文内容时,以自读自悟为主,并体现综合性学习的特点,读读画画说说。先请学生试着画一画,边画边讲爬山虎的脚长在哪儿,是什么样儿的,它是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的。再课件展示爬山虎“一脚一脚向上爬”的画面。以动画的形式,形象地突破难点,增加了学习的趣味性,也降低了理解难度。第四步,指导朗读,以个别读,齐读等多种形式进行,注意抓住重点词体会感悟。
最后是独立完成第五自然段:先学生自由读,找出关键句、词多读几遍。再让学生说说脚的变化。然后齐读。
(三)拓展延伸
我是这样对学生说的:你们瞧,爬山虎的脚巴得多牢固呀!它的生命力多么顽强,让我们再来细细欣赏这一墙墙爬山虎,体会它顽强的生命力。(课件展示一墙墙的爬山虎,播放背景音乐。)出示这些图片和播放音乐的作用是:用画面再现情境,用音乐渲染情境,从而让学生入境动情。待学生欣赏后,对他们说:孩子们,让我们捧起课本,带着刚才看画面的感受,美美地读读课文吧。这样设计的目的是让学生用朗读来感受情境,在语言文字的诵读中去体会、去领悟。
学生读文后,我用动情的话语创设情境:同学们,今天我们学习了《爬山虎的脚》,了解到大千世界,万物百态,大自然的神奇。希望同学们做有心人,留心周围的事物,用你的慧眼去发现世界,用你手中的笔去描绘美好的世界。下面,就给同学们一次展现自己的机会,(出示课件:诗、书、画、文)请你在 “诗”、“书”、“画”、“文”等形式中选用自己最喜欢的一种来表现爬山虎或者是其它的植物。学生创作完后,利用投影仪展示得意之作,培养学生欣赏的眼光。设计这一程序的目的,是给予学生活动的时空,选择的权利,发展的舞台。让他们有更多思考和探索的机遇,有更多表达情感的平台。
(四)布置作业
在教学结束的时候,为了加深学生对本篇课文的掌握,我布置了两个作业:
1、生活中,观察还有哪些与爬山虎相似的植物呢?(葡萄、冬瓜、牵牛花……)
2、仿照《爬山虎的脚》作者的观察方法,观察一种植物,先从远处看,再从近处看,特别要仔细观察它的茎、叶、花,看看有什么特点,再把它具体写下来。
八、说板书设计
板书是一种很重要的教学手段,是课堂教学中不可缺少的有机组成部分。我的板书是这样设计的:抓住重点词语,引导学生加以概括归纳。有利于学生了解课文的叙述顺序,抓住主要内容。
爬山虎的脚
位置 茎上长叶柄的反面
样子:像……像……(细丝)
特点
颜色:嫩红(灰色)
爬触→巴→拉、贴(牢固)