2023年八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册汇总(6篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册篇一
新大纲对现代文阅读教学的要求可以概括为以下几点:
(一)训练学生阅读一般的现代文,能领会词句在语言环境中的含义和作用,理解思想内容和思路,了解基本的写法,具有一定的语言感受能力。
(二)使学生能用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵基本课文中的一些精彩片段。
(三)初步学习各种阅读方法。
(四)养成良好的阅读习惯。在“能力训练”的“阅读训练”项中特别强调了“整体感知课文的大致内容”“从课文中找出感受最深的句子或段落”“欣赏课文中优美精辟的语句”“用普通话正确地流利地有感情地朗读课文”“用圈点批注的方法精读课文”等等。
《背影》是朱自清早期散文的代表作,作品采用记实的手法,通过一个特定的角度棗背影去写父子之间在那特殊的社会背景之下的相爱相怜的感情。写得真挚而动人。此文在新教材中编入第一册第一单元的第三篇课文,从编者意图来看,显然出于以下几种考虑:
1、通过此文去引导学生关注家庭生活,关注父母的生活与情感。因为新教材的第一册的编辑思想是根据反映生活的内容编排。第一单元即家庭生活,其中第一课《这不是一颗流星》是写祖孙关系,第二课《羚羊木雕》是表现同辈的朋友关系,此课反映父子关系,而第四课《散步》表现的是整个家庭之间的关系,由此可见,教材编辑的意图是要示由近及远,由浅入深地引导学生认识和反映家庭成员之间的美好的情感。
2、训练学生整体上学习与运用语文的能力,编者将此文的训练重点之一定为“中心与段落的关系”,意在训练学生理解作者如何根据中心去安排段落的能力。
3、新教材注意到了第一册的特殊的地位,一方面注意到与小学的衔接,另一方面注重第一册教材的学习在整个中学语文学习中的重要地位,强调语文学法的指导、最基础的语文能力的形成与良好语文习惯的培养。这三方面的要求是体现在每一篇课文的教学当中的。
我班乃至我校的学生语文基础差,特别体现在缺乏正确的学习方法与良好的语文学习习惯。《背影》这篇文章反映的毕竟是成年人尤而且是一个知识分子的情感,因而较为深沉,其中最大的特点“淡淡的忧愁”是很难让这些刚上初一的学生真正的领会。根据我校学生的实际情况,对这样一些内容进行大胆的舍弃,在课堂上不做要求。
根据以上对教材和学生情况的分析,我将此课的教学目标确立为
1、训练用普通话正确朗读的能力学习圈点批注的读书方法
2、理解关键语句的含义
3、体会中心与段落层次的关系
4、通过学习课文引导学生观察父母的生活与情感,主动为父母分忧解难
教学重点是目标2、3
课文2、3两段对于表达中心的作用是本文的难点
“教材无非是一个例子”(叶圣陶语),但教材又是一个很特殊的例子,它与数理化的例子不同,首先,它是一个综合性的复杂性的例子,从不同的方面可以有不同的用途;其次,这个例子本身也很重要。因此,一方面,我们要将这一例子用好用足用得其所,另一方面,我们还不能得意而忘言,得鱼而忘荃,可以说,“言”“荃”更为重要。
“整体阅读,以语言训练为主”是我上这节课的指导思想,在教学方法的选用上主要体现这一点,在处理教材时,先让学生通过听读、朗读等方式从整体上进行充分的感知,并对重要的字词进行训练;再对文章的大致内容进行梳理,在此基础之上,进行重点文段的阅读训练,着重训练词语的运用和关键语句的理解。最后对“中心与段落的关系”进行领会与分析。在教学中充分调动学生的积极性,采用圈点批注、朗读、讨论、质疑、课堂练习等方式使学生动脑动手。
为增大课堂教学的容量和提高效率,采用投影,播放录音等媒体。
对于我们的学生来说,学法的指导和习惯的培养显得异常的重要,这是走向主体性学习的最根本的途径。因此,本课十分注重以下四点
1、用普通话正确地朗读
2、学习使用圈点批注的方法
3、对基本语料的积累
4、根据间接经验学习感受生活
本课教学时数拟为二个课时
第一课时
第一课时的教学要点有:听读、朗读训练,语汇积累,圈点批注与整体阅读,文章大致内容的理解与把握。具体为以下几个环节:
(一)导入,激发情感,创设氛围
提问:
1、在你的生活中谁最令你感动,最令你感动的是什么?
2、而在我们今天所学的散文家、诗人,学者,民主战士朱自清的《背影》中谁是令他最感动的人呢?而最令他感动的又是什么呢?
(第一问的设计体现语文与学生生活的联系,让学生由生活中的具体形象出发;第二问旨在激起学生的阅读需要,同时,也体现了对预习的要求)
(二)朗读训练
1、听录音朗读(选一段节奏舒缓情调感伤的音乐)
要求:将那些自己读不准的字标出记号;将自己不能理解的词语框出来
2、正音练习(幻灯出示,见附一)
教师对这些词领读两遍
3、朗读
1、2段一组同学读,3、4段二组同学读,5段全班同学读,6段三组同学读
(朗读是语文学习的重要方法之一,而我们学生最薄弱的也是这一点,是顺其自然,还是切实去改变,我选择后者,初一时期是训练朗读的关键时期,如果此时不加以强化,到了高年级再去补已经很难有成效,心理学认为人发展某种能力具有关键期,朗读能力发展的关键期就在小学和初中阶段。根据学生实际,初一第一学期朗读要求为正确,对一些学生读不准的词语,采用英语学习中学单词的方法,教师进行领读。)
(三)圈点批注与整体阅读训练
1、阅读全文,用规定符号进行圈点批注
批注要点
1)词语:不能理解的用横线,认为用得好的用框框
2)关键语句(或写得好的语句)用波浪线
3)有疑问的地方,用括号再加问号
4)用双竖线和单竖线划分文章层次
(这一环节主要用于学习读书方法,形成不动笔不读书的习惯,既是对课文内容的进一步熟悉,又是个种发现式的学习过程,当然毕竟是初一的学生,不能做太高的要求,能够有所批注,不论对错都是可贵的)
2、简要说说批注的地方并理由(找成绩好的同学,旨在给其它的同学做出示范,教师可在学生阅读时巡视,找那些批得较好的同学发言。教师可根据此收集反聩信息)
3、词汇积累——课堂练习二
(写完后对照课本,找出写错的字并改正)
(词汇是语言的材料,切实落实,此练习一方面设计听的能力,一方面练习词的意义,一方面练习正确书写,一石三鸟)
4、阅读尝试练习(提问讨论)
1)“我”与父亲最后一次相见是在什么时候?什么地点。
(理解记叙要素)
2)我与父亲是在一种怎样的背景下见面的?从文中找出写见面的背景的句子。写出了怎样的一个背景。
3)文中一共写了几个背影?
4)文中一共写了作者几次流泪,找出这些语句?
5)对本文的中心有以下几种看法,你认为正确的是,简要说明理由。
a、表现父亲疼爱儿子
b、表现父亲的生活艰难和老境颓唐
c、表现儿子体谅父亲
d、表现父亲怜爱儿子,儿子体谅父亲,父子之间的美好亲情
(重点讨论解决2、5)
(尝试练习的设计的目的是检测整体阅读的效果,同时解决一些次要的目标。提问5的设计可视作是对此课的总结)
(四)作业布置
1、将预习提示中的词语的注音和解释抄写在作业本上。(语料的积累,习惯的培养,这类练习表面上看较为机械,但对低年级学生是有效的,所以是必要的)
2、完成课后练习七(不借助其它参考书,做错没关系,做在书本上)
3、熟读课文
第二课时
第二课时的教学要点是重点段落研读、关键语句意义的品读、理清本文的层次与结构体会中心与段落之间的关系、比较阅读训练。如果说第一课时侧重于基础能力和基本习惯,是整体感知课文,那么第二课时主要是突破重点难点、完成主要目标并进行迁移训练。第一课时的铺垫,第二课时是发展。
八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册篇二
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八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册篇三
1.教材所处的地位和作用
《三峡》是人教版语文教材八年级(上)第六单元的第二篇文章。根据新课程标准要求7-9年级学生“阅读浅显文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。旨在通过对它们的学习,让学生逐步接触、了解我国古代的优秀文化,引起学生学习古代散文和诗歌的兴趣;让学生感受到古代文学作品的美,初步了解我国古代诗歌取得的辉煌成就。感受古代诗文的美;激起学生学习古代诗文的兴趣。本文在第二个文言诗文单元学生通过上一个单元的学习,已经有了一定的文言词汇的积累,掌握了简单的学习文言文的方法。《三峡》是北魏郦道元《水经注》中关于三峡的一段注释,同时也是一篇很好的写景散文。课文通过对三峡的山水和一年四季三峡景色的描写,向我们展现了三峡的美丽风光。文章写景生动,用词精准,有着一种特殊的艺术魅力,尤其是作者的描写手法以及成功的运用了对偶、夸张、引用等修辞手法和衬托的写作手法,更是令人赞叹。
我的教学设想是,把本文的教学分1.5个课时来完成,前半个课时重在预习指导,要求学生利用注释和工具书通译全文,达到理解全文的基本内容的目的。第二课时以读为主,通过朗读、讨论等手段,理解文章的美和写作的妙处。本说案说的是这一课时。
2.教学目标:
①朗读课文,落实字词,理解文意,熟读成诵。
②品析课文,引导学生领略三峡景色的美。
③欣赏课文,引导学生揣摩作者笔法之妙。学习本课抓住景物的特点进行描写的手法。
3.教学重点:
引导学生体会三峡的美和抓住景物的特点进行描写的手法上,同时也是学生学习的难点。
这是一篇写景散文,根据本节课的教学目标和重难点,我采用了创设情景、指导朗读、品析语言等方法进行教学。
列宁曾十分强调情感对人的认识和逻辑思维的调节作用,他说:“没有人的情感,就从来没有,也不可能有人对真理的追求。”由此可见,情感与知识的双向交流是紧密联系在一起的。所以在教学中我力求酝酿出一种与教学内容相关的情感与情绪。如上课时,利用多媒体课件展示三峡的.美丽的风光,配上舒缓优美的音乐,用声情并茂的朗读和直观形象的板书等等,以此帮助学生理解,使之进入情境,进而领会文章的美。
当然,“文学的本质是始于感情而终于感情的。文学家把自己的情感表达出来,他的目的——不管是有意识的——总是要在读者的心目中引起同样的感情作用的”。因此教读这篇文章,除了创设情景外,还要通过指导朗读,把无声的文字变成有声的语言生动地再现作者的思想感情,使文章如出己之口,如出己之心,使文章所描写的景和物叩击学生的心灵,引起共鸣。
《三峡》一文构思巧妙,用词精准,特别是能准确的抓住景物的特点进行描写。要学生体会文章的妙处,还得引导学生品析语言,品析文中一些概括力很强的词语等,以及多种修辞的运用。
朗读教学是一种口头表达能力的训练,它与其他能力的培养相辅相成。对课文内容理解的透彻,朗读才能传情达意;对课文思想感情把握得有分寸,朗读才会有正确的语音、语速、音量;对课文的词句熟悉,朗读才会有准确的发音、停顿、重音。朗读又是学习语文的传统方法,也是审美传情的极好的手段。因此,在教学过程中,我主要通过初读整体感知、再读品析课文内容所体现的美、三读揣摩文章写法的妙处、四背读积累文学作品这么几个环节循序渐进的对学生进行朗读训练。
同时注重知识的内引外延,课堂上安排了读一读、品一品、评一评、背一背,课后安排了写一写这些环节,重点要求学生在老师的引导下,自主、合作、探究学习,学习过程中学生讨论热烈,发言踊跃。写一写环节主要要求学生重视对古诗文的积累,以及培养学生运用所学知识指导实践的能力。
学习的积极性。通过老师领着走,学生跟着走这一方式,让学生在读的过程中学会了字词,读准了文章的节奏。
第一步、创设情景,导入新课。
运用多媒体课件展示一组三峡的图片,选用舒缓的古典名曲《高山流水》作为背景音乐,使学生的情感与作品的情感积极交融,激发学生学习三峡的兴趣。
第二步、初读课文,整体感知全文
1、教师声情并茂地范读课文,让学生初步了解文章的美;
2、提出阅读要求要求学生自主朗读课文,读准字音,读通节奏、读顺文意;
3、多媒体课件出示练习题检查阅读效果。
这一环节体现了老师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,充分调动了学生自主性。
第三步、再读课文,进入文中去领略三峡的美。
品一品
品析课文,领略美景。
1、请同学们边读课文边透过文字领略三峡的美,……准备用“三峡的……美”说一句简单的话。并加上一句描写的话。如:三峡的山美。你看,七百里三峡,两岸都是连绵的高山,几乎没有中断的地方,重重的悬崖,层层的峭壁,遮蔽天空,挡住阳光。
学生自由品析三峡的美,四人小组讨论,然后回答。老师总结:
三峡的山:延绵,高峻壮美
三峡的夏水:迅疾壮美
三峡的春冬:清荣峻茂秀美
三峡的秋:凄凉凄美
3、老师把话题引向课外:三峡的美哪里是文字能穷尽的?它还存在于我们的想象之中,你能再说一句想象的话吗?
如:三峡的云美。你看,那漂浮在十二峰上的白雾,似烟非烟,似云非云,多么婀娜多情,多么幽深秀丽。
第四步、三读课文,揣摩文章写法的妙处
1、如此雄伟壮丽的奇景,散文家郦道元却仅用了一百五十余字来描绘,且尽传奇神,其笔法令人不能不称奇。现在我们用欣赏的眼光来审视评说课文的美,让学生明白:我们欣赏文章,可从语言、结构、描写的角度(动静、粗细、远近等多方面)着手。
例如:课文的描写手法美,正面落笔的“两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日”形象而概括地描绘出三峡的地貌特点是山高岭连,峡窄水长;而“自非亭午夜分不见曦月”一句则从侧面烘托了三峡峰峦延绵,隐天蔽日的山势。
2、请同学们欣赏课文,说出课文的几个妙点来。展示幻灯片,提出学习任务(学生合作学习,自由评说)
为了帮助学生掌握文章的写法之妙,通过练习来提示。出示练习:
练一练
1、七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日一句从面体现了山峦的,山势的;而“自非亭午夜分不见曦月”则是描写,以“不见曦月”衬托山的。
2、“虽乘奔御风不以疾也”一句,用了手法,突出水势。
3、本文描写生动,写“湍”用,写“潭”用,写“柏”用,写泉用。
4、最后一句用了什么修辞手法?在文中起了什么作用?
学生总结本文的写作特点,教师小结:本文最突出的特点就是抓住景物的特点进行了精准的描写以及运用多种修辞手法来表现三峡的美。
第五步、背诵课文
教师进一步点拨:郦道元真不愧为北魏的地理
学家和散文家,他用地理学家的丰富游历和散文家的风厚的文学功底,把《水经》里的一条注释作得如此优美,真是慧眼独具、匠心独运。一百五十余字的短文,却能囊括千里,包容四季,收纳山水草木,罗入古猿怪柏,其笔法确实精妙至极。难怪当代散文家余秋雨先生说郦道元《水经注》中的三峡,使后人再难调动描述的辞章了。这样的美文,我们理应先睹为快,先背为幸啊。同学们,让我们轰轰烈烈的读起来,背起来:
我们先请4位同学试背一遍,每人背一小段,其他同学可以小声的和背、其背、吟诵。老师给你们配上音乐,同学们可以在背的同时,在笔记本上作点词句赏析积累。
第六步、尾声
郦道元笔下的山水画卷已成为三峡历史的美好回忆,今朝的三峡正放射着世人瞩目的光辉,有宏伟的葛洲坝工程,"高峡出平湖"红火的三峡工地,正在成就着一个又一个的世界奇观。三峡是我们心中永远的三峡!三峡承载着我们永远的爱!
第七步、知识的拓展
布置课后练习:写一写
历代文人对三峡有过很多的赞美,请同学们课后搜集后去欣赏,并用楷书或行楷抄写下来。这一环节很重要,但它的意义远不是一道练习题那么简单,根据新课程标准要求,要注重学生的语言的积累和实际运用知识的能力的培养,我设计的这道作业题,目的就在于此。
五、说教学效果
这堂课老师讲得少,学生读得多,说得多,想得多,练得多。通过多媒体课件的展示、老师适当的点拨、练习的合理设计,学生不仅学到了知识,还基本上能领会文章的美,能揣摩出文章的一两点妙处来。学生们能在学习的过程中和课后的练习中得到美的体验和情感的熏陶。
八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册篇四
《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是全日制普通高级中学教课书人教版八年级上册第4单元的第3篇课文。本册书说明文阅读共两个单元,可以说重在培养学生对说明文的阅读、理解、分析的能力和注重观察、讲究实证的科学态度以及求真创新的科学精神。本单元的学习重点是:整体感知,注意说明的顺序和方法;提高默读的速度;能按照要求筛选信息。 《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是一篇典型的科普说明文,两篇短文《恐龙无处不在》和《被压扁的沙子》都有关于恐龙,但是说明的对象又有所不同,又结合班级情况和单元重点。在重难点上不必面面俱到,只是重在培养他们阅读说明文的能量从而积累知识。
说明文是相当枯燥了,因此必须抓住某一方面来提起学生的兴趣。所以在教学上必须让学生自己找到感兴趣的问题加以提炼。故,在教法上我多用默读,让学生自己读懂文章,在相对有难度地方采用自主、合作、探究的方法,使学生在掌握知识的同时,培养其阅读说明文的能力。本文作为阿西莫夫——科幻之父的科普问,尤其是语言方面更有许多值得体味的地方。
(一)知识目标1.不同领域的科学发现可以互相启发,从而发现新的论据或得出新的结论。 2.短文两篇所说明的研究成果。3.短文的行文顺序及说明方法、语言特色。
(二)能力目标:培养学生的创新意识、创新思维和创新能力。
(三)情感目标 1.科学需要大胆的推测,合理的想像,合乎逻辑的分析、求证2.学会从不同角度对所观察到的自然现象进行思考。3.广泛阅读科普文章,开阔视野,增长知识。
1、教学重点:把握两篇短文的内容,明确说明对象,理清写作思路。
2、教学难点:体会课文中的补充说明的作用和含义。
学生自读把握两篇短文的主要内容后教师引导学生进行比较阅读,学习作者开放而又周密的思维方法。
依照目标分为一课时。
1、培养学生预习课文的习惯,布置预习内容。(生字词、作者简介)
2、准备好多媒体电脑,投影及相关软件。
(一)导入新课:如今统治地球的是人类,人类的历史也不过几百万年。在人类出现之前,曾有一种爬行动物统治过地球,这种爬行动物是什么呢?(恐龙)然而在6500万年前,在地球上生活了一亿六千万年的恐龙突然消失了。这成了生物史上最大的一个谜。如今在不同的地区发现了恐龙化石,这意味着什么呢?恐龙灭绝的原因又是什么呢?对此,美国著名的科幻小说家阿西莫夫针对上述两个问题分别做出了回答。今天我们就来学习这两篇短文。
(二)自读课文,整体感知文意。学生快速浏览课文,筛选重要信息,比较两篇短文在内容上有什么不同联系?
(三)精读课文,深入理解文章内容。教师板书一个图表,要求学生精读课文,比较分析两篇短文的说明对象和说明角度,自己上台去填表。可以小组之间交流,教师巡视各组,掌握讨论情况,可给予必要的点拨指导。要求人人发言,个个参与。教师巡视各组,掌握讨论情况,随时给予必要的点拨指导,然后选交流成功的两个小组介绍阅读成果。
(四)、揣摩语言,感受作者独特的语言风格。请学生在文章中找在文中括号中的文字,并请学生结合具体语境,说说他们各自的作用。补充性说明文字主要体现语言简明精炼、逻辑性强、幽默风趣的特点。
五、迁读。
1、请学生写出《恐龙无处不在》、《被压扁的沙子》两文的思维推理过程。
2、“不同科学领域之间是紧密相连的,在一个科学领域的新发现肯定会对其他领域产生影响”,对文中这句话,请学生查阅有关资料,找一些科学研究的例子,组织一次读书交流会。
(六)、小结。从两篇文章的联系推广到科学研究的重要性作结。
(七)、板书设计:
设计一 设计二
恐龙 不同科学领域关系密切
被压扁的沙子……板块构造理生物学地质学
论证的严密性 南极发现恐龙化石 佐证 大陆漂移假说
思维的开放性 证明 撞击说 导致 恐龙灭绝
被压扁的沙子 否定 火山说
八年级语文说课稿一等奖 六年级语文课本下册篇五
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