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七年级语文说课稿散步篇三
《走一步,再走一步》一课是七年级(上)第一单元的第二篇课文,这个单元以人生为主题编选课文。五篇课文都是抒写人生感悟的精彩篇章,都各自从不同角度,用不同题材回答了“怎样走好人生之路”这个问题。《在山的那边》用象征手法说明,通往理想之路要翻越无数座山,要不怕艰苦跋涉。《走一步,再走一步》说明的是面对一个似乎无法解决的困难该怎么办。《生命,生命》表达了作者对生命价值及其意义的严肃思考。《紫藤萝瀑布》由藤萝的盛衰,感悟到生命的长河是没有止境的,人生应该豁达乐观、积极进取。《童趣》说的是作者童年时代观察虫蚊、丛草等趣事,有一种物外之趣。阅读五篇文章,不但对同学们正确认识人生,走好人生之路有一定的帮助,而且可以引发学生对有关人生问题的一些思考。
《走一步,再走一步》记叙了“我”童年的一次冒险和在父亲的帮助下一步一步战胜困难脱险的经历,告诉我们:困难和危险并不可怕,只要我们坚定信心、不怕它,将它分解为一个一个的小困难,从眼前脚下做起,就能个个击破、战胜它的道理。文章通过一个故事生发出人生感悟,引出一个富有哲理的道理,给人以启发和教益。
对一个刚刚跨入初中大门的同学来说,初中生活的开始,意味着另一段人生旅程的开始,他们是带着父母亲友的期望,在他们殷切的目光中走进初中校园的,因而在他们的心中,充满了对未来的设计与规划。他们有理想,有目标,有干劲,但由于缺乏必要的经验,心理承受能力相对较差,因而一遇到困难,或手脚失措,不知该咋办;或怨天尤人,哀叹命运不公;或干脆打退堂鼓,畏惧退缩。总之,他们大都不敢面对困难,正视困难,积极思考,从而找到解决困难的办法。故对学生进行正视困难并积极克服困难的思想教育是非常有必要的。
根据前面对教材、学生的分析,我从三维方面确定了本课的教学目标:
知识与技能
积累生动的词语和优美、深刻的语句。引导学生学习借事说理的写作方法。培养学生在朗读中初步读出语气的能力及其复述课文的能力。
过程与方法
在反复朗读、整体感知、深入理解中,感受“我”在悬崖上所学到的经验对生活的意义。
情感态度价值观
引导学生了解作者的思想感情,细细品味文章所蕴涵的深刻道理,增强学生正视困难积极克服困难的勇气和力量。
教学重难点:学习借事说理的写作方法;理解“我”在悬崖上所学到的经验对生活的意义。
教法
我讲这篇课文主要使用讲读法。通过这种方法使学生在老师的讲解分析中,在对朗读的指导中增强感悟、加深理解、引发思考。
学法
反复朗读培养语感;学会抓住关键词句进行分析的方法;联系生活实际并有所感悟;自主、合作、探究学习方式的培养。
通过讲述发生在1945年1月,英格兰的沃顿空军基地上,一个上尉飞行员在没有任何武器装备和防护设施的情况下,驾驶蚊式双引擎飞机深入到德军本土出色完成侦察任务的故事导入。激发学生学习的兴趣,自然而然进入本课的学习。
学生自读课文,准备复述。
自读以前,提问:复述这个故事要注意哪些问题呢?待学生明确因为这篇文章是记叙文,所以我们应该讲清楚故事发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果以后,学生再读课文就能有意识地记住一些相关内容。
复述前,提问:复述的重点应放在哪儿呢?让学生明白,本文叙事有详有略,详略得当。
学生们在四人小组中相互复述 。
指名学生面对全班复述,并进行评价。
设置这一教学环节,其目的主要是让学生熟悉课文内容,为下一教学环节作好铺垫。同时培养学生复述课文的能力。
提出相关问题,引发学生思考,引导学生逐步深入地学习。我打算提出如下一些问题:
在攀爬悬崖的整个过程中,“我”总共哭过几次?哭的作用完全相同吗?让学生从整体上把握课文。
让学生从课文中找出写“我”在攀爬时复杂的心理状态的语句并加以分析。引导学生学习抓住关键的词句进行分析的方法。
在“我”爬下悬崖的过程中,父亲是怎样指导的?“我”的信心有什么变化呢?为下一环节对主旨的领悟打下基础。
这段爬悬崖的经历虽然已过去很多年,但对于“我”来说是难以忘怀的,因为“我”从中获得了“永远忘不了的经验”。这“经验”指的是什么?进一步领会主旨。
因为初一的学生理解分析问题的能力不是很强,故老师的“导”显得犹为重要,而以何种方式作为切入点就比较关键了。我之所以设计问题1,就是因为我觉得此问题可以起到牵一发而动全身的作用,引发学生迅速进入课文内容,深入思考。同时在此过程中加强对朗读的指导。告诉学生朗读不但要做到字正腔圆,读音准确,而且要做到停顿恰当,读出语气语调,注意抑扬顿挫。
作者的经验仅仅针对爬山而言吗?联系生
活实际,谈谈你对这句话的理解,从中得到的启示。设置这一教学环节主要是使学生理解“我”在攀爬悬崖的过程中悟出的道理它对生活的意义,让他们受到启发和教益。
学生再读课文,发现并提出问题,相互讨论解决。设置这一教学环节意在培养学生的探究意识,合作精神。
师送学生一首诗──《一步》:一步走不完长征路/长征却少不了每一走/一步登不上高山顶/一步却能跌下深山谷/在人生的道路上/请珍重你的每一步。然后提出希望。
七年级语文说课稿散步篇四
各位领导、各位老师,大家上午好!
今天我说课的题目是《济南的冬天》(板书:济南的冬天+老舍),下面我将从教材和学情、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学过程和策略几个方面阐述我的教学设计。
(一)教材
《济南的冬天》是七年级语文上册第三单元中的第二篇课文。它是现代著名作家、人民艺术家老舍写的一篇描绘济南冬天的美丽景色写景散文。
编者安排这篇文章,就是想让我们领略到自然景物的美,领会蕴含在字里行间的感情。
(二)学情
对于刚刚跨入中学阶段的学生来说,他们的思维能力和审美能力尚在形成之中。在我看来,大多数的学生应该都喜欢写景的美文,但知其然而不知其所以然。俗话说兴趣是最好的老师。因此教师要充分利用他们的兴趣引导学生进入特定的审美情境,培养学生欣赏文学作品,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。
1教学目标
根据《语文课程标准》的基本精神,语文学习重在强调知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观的相互渗透和协调发展,我拟定了如下教学目标:
知识能力目标:
理解重点词语,品味积累语言,体味济南的冬之美。
过程方法目标:
朗读课文,感知内容,初步培养感悟散文的能力:学习抓住景物的主要特点,多方面地写景,表达自己的感受。
情感态度与价值观目标:
体会作者对景物独特的感受,以及对其寄予的深情。
2.教学重难点
为了达成教学目标,我将本文的重点放在学习作者抓住特征运用贴切手法描写自然景色的写法上,并引导学生体会作者在景物描写中所抒发的思想感情。
教学:
1.根据语文特点和学生实际情况以通读法、讨论法、合作探究法进行教学。
这是一篇充满诗情画意的散文,作者在景物描写之中,寄寓了自己对济南冬天的无限喜爱之情。学习本课重在引导学生领悟作者抓住主要景物特征细致描绘的写法,体会作者借景抒发的赞美之情。而若要达此目的,就必须通过多种方式反复诵读,使学生深入文本,深刻感悟,进行个性化解读。为此,本设计围绕“读”字做文章,抓住“读”字开展系列语文学习活动,从而达到读中悟,悟后读,培养学生的审美感受和丰富的想象力。
2.采用多媒体等电教手段,增强教学直观性,扩大教学容量。
学法:
教学是师生的双边活动,遵循“教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学思路进行学法指导,采用了:
自主学习法、小组讨论法及反馈练习法。
为了达到教学目标,我设计了如下的教学程序。
一、情境导入
一年有四季,季季有特色。今天我们单表一下多姿的冬天。和学生一起欣赏燕京一带冬天雪花,感受边塞冬天的奇寒;东北的冬天,云南的冬天。引出素有“泉城”之称的济南,冬天又是怎样的呢?今天,就让我们追逐老舍先生的足迹,到济南去看一下冬天的景象,感受一下冬天的气息。
二、朗读课文,整体感知
本环节,我设计了三个小问题:
1.学生用一两个词语概括自己经历感受过的冬天的特点。
2.教师引导学生朗读课文,用几个词语概括老舍笔下“济南冬天”的特点。
3.学生思考:为什么会出现这样的差异?
济南给老舍先生的最大感受就是——温情。于是,全文处处围绕体现着“温晴”,也体现着“温情”。
三、以温晴识温情——“温情”在我身边
学生朗读第一段,小组交流,领会作者用对比的方法突出济南温晴的特点。
因此,作者说济南是个“宝地”。
四、以温晴看温情——“温情”在我眼前
有人说老舍是一位丹青高手,整篇文章无论从立意,还是从构图色彩看,都是一幅完整的图画。从细部看,这幅图画又是由多个画面组成,而每个画面都充满着温情和希望。
教师引导学生跳读课文,寻找温情的画面,学生通过自主思考,合作交流,为每一幅画面起一个名字并说明其理由。
1.摇篮安睡图
2.雪后小山图
3.山村卧雪图
4.玲珑水晶图
教师引导启发学生进入对温情的赏读。
老舍先生在本文中描绘了济南的山、济南的水,借山水来展现济南冬天的特点,在鲜明的形象中融入了自己独特的感受。所以,这里的山水情意浓浓。作者在写作上也展开联想、想象,以温情的形象来比拟温情的上水,用包含温情的语言来描绘温情的山水。
(一)走近温情的人物形象
景物本身没有生命,没有感情,可是作者拿它当“人”来写。如此,景物也就有了意境,有了感情,有了情韵,有了内在美。
教师引导学生读课文,分别找出用人物形象来比拟山水的语段,体会温晴的特点,然后学生小组交流,最后师生共同明确。
1.守护摇篮的母亲
2.细致周到的护士
3.健美优雅的女郎
4.娇美害羞的少女
5.俏美柔情的女子
老舍先生不愧为文学大师,他智慧的将印象中的事物想象成一个个颇具个性,而又都充满温情的女性。如此,既写出了冬天的暖,又写出了冬天的美,突出了济南冬天的特点。
教师引导学生思考:
老舍先生为什么只选取女性形象来比拟描绘呢?
主要让学生明白:这些形象能体现温暖、柔美、慈爱,能与济南冬天的秀美、温晴特点相吻合。
(二)品味温情的语言
本文语言自然、质朴,亲切、柔和,充满着温情。像美丽的女子情态可掬,又像慈爱的母亲娓娓叙谈。
学生先跳读课文,标划出富有灵性、含有意蕴的动词,然后体会口语化、情感化的词语,找出类似语句,进行品味。
1.教师总结:
老舍先生写北方中国的冬天不着眼于“寒”,而着眼于“暖”,不着眼于“壮”,而着眼于“秀”,集中突出了冬天里“温晴”的特点。为了展现这一特点,作者抓住了“暖、秀、绿”着墨,写出了春意,写出了生机。之所以如此,皆在于作者内心蕴含着的“温情”,是作者温情的体验有了这种种温情的意象,是作者温情的感受有了这美妙的表达。正是“一切景语皆情语”。
2.引导学生进一步加深对课文的体会,运用“温晴”和“温情”两个词语,写几句话。
五、时间安排
导入3分钟 讲授新课 30分钟 归纳总结 2分钟 写作练习 5分钟
六、板书设计
济南的冬天
老舍
温情的画面
温晴 温情 温情的人物 温情的语言
我的说课到此结束,谢谢大家。