2023年三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思优秀
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思篇一
1、会认4个生字,会写7个全字,能正确读写“碧玉、妆成,裁出、剪刀、万紫千红”等词语。
2、背诵两首诗。
3、能用自己的话说出诗句的意思,体会诗人热爱春天大自然的感情,感悟大自然的美好。
让学生大体了解诗句内容,体会作者的思想感情,记背诗句是重难点。
收集两首古诗的有关资料;背诵春天的古诗。
3课时
第一课时
(学习《咏柳》)
一、背诵古诗,导入新课
师:春天是一幅多姿多彩的图画,许多诗人通过诗歌来赞美它,谁来背背有关春天的诗歌?(指名背诵)今天我们还要随着古代诗人贺知章和朱熹一起走进迷人的春天,看着他们分别赞美了春天的什么?
二、先学习《咏柳》,自读完成以下要求
1、把诗歌读正确、流利,认记生字"咏、绦",
2、指名读诗,提醒读准“绦”“妆”“裁”
3、根据注释了解诗歌的大意。
4、小组交流;互相释疑,讨论难点。
三、朗读古诗,理解诗意,体会感情
1、指名读诗句,说说自己对诗意的理解。
2、全班交流,相机点拨:
(1)“碧玉妆成一树高"这句里把什么比作什么?(柳树的枝叶比作碧玉)
(2)“绿丝绦”指什么?为什么说柳技是“绿丝绦”?(想象体会柳技的绵长和柔软)
(比喻修辞手法0
(3)说说自己对“不知细叶谁裁出”的理解和体会(体会柳叶的小巧整齐,体会大自然的伟大神奇)
(4)“二月春风似剪刀”又把什么比作什么?为什么这么比喻?
(设问修辞手法)
3、结合理解,练习有感情地朗读。
(1)自己练习读,边读边想象。
(2)指名读,师生评议。
(3)以读代讲,师生合作:老师朗读散文,学生用恰当的诗句来对答。
师:你看那高高的柳树,长满了翠绿的新叶,看上去好像用碧玉装扮的一样,真是青翠欲滴啊!那垂挂下来的万千柳条,柔软绵长,随风摇曳,多像绿绿的丝带!
生:碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
师:再看那小巧的新长出来的柳叶,细细尖尖的,整整齐齐的,是谁裁剪出来的呢?
原来是二月春风这把剪刀裁出来的啊!
生:不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。
4、悟诗情
(1)写作背景介绍。作者奉诏回乡,百官送行,仕途顺畅。回家看到此柳树,满目之景,皆欣欣向荣。
(2)这首诗借歌颂柳树来赞美春天的勃勃生机。
四、背诵古诗。
第二课时
(学习《春日》)
一、复习导入
指名背诵《咏柳》,用自己的话说说诗句的意思。
二、学习《春日》,自读完成以下要求
1、把诗歌读正确、流利,认记生字“泗、滨”。
2、指名读诗,提醒读准“胜”“泗”“滨”
3、根据注释了解诗歌的大意。
4、小组交流:互相释疑,讨论难点。
5、介绍朱熹是著名的理学家。
三、朗读古诗,理解诗意,体会感情
1、指名读诗句,说说自己对诗意的理解。(一二两声长,三四两声短)
2、全班交流,相机点拨:
(1)作者到泗水边寻找春天,他看到了什么?(不仅是寻找美景,还因为这里是孔子曾经讲学的地方,朱熹也是来求圣人之道)能想象都有什么“焕然一新”吗?(引导学生利用自己的生活积累具体感知“无边光景一时新”)
(2)“万紫千红”是说春天的什么?能具体说说吗?(借助图画形象感知花儿的缤纷色彩,春天的美丽景象)
3、结合理解,练习有感情地朗读。
(1)自己练习读,边读边想象。
(2)指名读,师生评议。
(3)以读代讲,师生合作:老师朗读散文,学生用恰当的诗句来对答。
师:在一个春光明媚的日予,我信步到泗水河边寻找春色,啊,放眼望去,一切都焕然一新了,全没了冬日的苍白和萧瑟。
生:胜日寻芳渐水滨,无边光景一时新。
师:人们寻常中都知道有春风,但要是真正认识它,只有在见到万紫千红的景象以后。你看,春风徐来,各种景象焕然一新,到处万紫千红,百花争艳,有了春风,才有这无边的美景。
生:等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。
4、作者的写作方法。
1、2两句写景,34两句明理。就像我们写作文,1、2两句叙述描写,34两句写感受。
5、拓展描写春天的诗。《春日》、《送春》......
四、背诵古诗。
第三课时
(复习旧知;指导书写生字;交流古诗)
一、指名背诵《春日》,用自己的话说说诗句的意思。
二、识字写字
1、出示生字认读:咏、碧、妆、裁、剪、滨、紫
2、出主识记字形,集体交流:
提醒:咏,用口吟诵,与口有关,故口字旁;泗、滨,与河水有关,左边是三点水旁;绦,与丝织有关、左边是绞丝旁。裁,与衣服有关,里面是衣字:剪,用刀来剪,下面是刀字;妆,梳妆,女人常梳妆,右边是女字旁。
3、先描写观察重点笔画,再集体交流:
“裁”是半包围结构,里面“衣”字的最后一笔是点,不是捺;“滨”字第七笔是一笔撇,不是两笔;“紫”字的下面“糸”不要丢掉一点。
三、书写练习。
四、拓展阅读:你还知道哪些描写春天的古诗,互相交流,背诵。
五、作业:
背诵古诗给家人听,默写古诗。
板书设计:
2。古诗两首
高
绿
咏柳{多}二月春风似剪刀
细
春日
↓
万紫千红总是春
一堂古诗课想要上得很丰满,我觉得有两点是必须的,一是写作背景,一是同题材诗歌的拓展延伸。在这一刻的教学中我注重了这些方面。首先介绍贺知章写作这首诗的背景,他奉召回乡,百官相送,仕途顺畅,所以整首诗饱含着欣欣向荣的赞美之情。第二首诗介绍“泗水滨”时,补充介绍此地是孔子弦歌讲学之地,因此“寻芳”也是指他寻孔圣人之道。课后拓展环节结合“中华经典诵读”让学生学习了《春日》《送春》等诗歌。好的古诗课应横有宽度,纵有深度,也许有些知识对孩子来说还稍显难度,但能给他们自学诗歌一个指引。
不足之处是应该在学习完古诗之后再整体总结一下古诗的学习方法,读诗文、解诗题、知作者、明诗意、悟诗情,这样的方法总结之后更有助于学生以后的古诗自学。
三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思篇二
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