初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结28篇(实用)
总结是对过去一定时期的工作、学习或思想情况进行回顾、分析,并做出客观评价的书面材料,它有助于我们寻找工作和事物发展的规律,从而掌握并运用这些规律,是时候写一份总结了。相信许多人会觉得总结很难写?这里给大家分享一些最新的总结书范文,方便大家学习。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇一
学生由于这样那样的社会、家庭、自身因素,普遍学习情绪不高,有一定的畏难和依赖心理。我们的教学任务相当艰巨,为了更好的完成本学期的教学任务,本人认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,广泛涉猎各种知识,形成比较完整的知识结构,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。
本人在思想上严于律己,热爱党的教育事业。对自己要求更为严格,力争在思想上、工作上在同事、学生的心目中树立好的印象。即教书又育人,除对自已严格要求外,还利用一切合适的场所,对学生进行思想教育,提高班上学生的思想觉悟,教育学生热爱中国共产党,热爱社会主义祖国、同时热爱家乡。同一切不良的现象作斗争。本学期,积极参加各类政治业务学习,努力提高自己的政治水平和业务水平。
1、要提高教学质量,关键是上好课。为了上好课,我做了下面的工作:
⑴、课前准备备好课。
①、认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。
②、了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
③、考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
⑵、课堂上的情况。组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学习的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合,布置好家庭作业,作业少而精,减轻学生的负担。
2、扎扎实实打好基础,拼命赶进度不可取。
考生答题中存在的问题,与他们平时没有准确地理解和掌握初中化学的基础知识和技能有很大的关系,因而重视和加强基础知识和基本技能的学习仍然是首要的。抓基础知识,就是要抓化学课本知识,教学中力求每章节过关。由于各学生之间的智力差异和学习基础不同,学生对化学的知识的掌握能力不同,教师应针对学生实际情况因材施教,尽量降低落后面。那种为了留更多的复习时间而在平时教学中拼命赶进度的做法,必然造成学生对知识的“消化不良”,甚至使部分学习跟不上的学生对化学失去兴趣。抓基本技能,要抓好化学用语的使用技能和实验基本技能。平时的实验教学中,要让学生真正了解每个实验涉及的化学反应原理、装置原理和操作原理,多给机会让学生动手做实验,体验通过实验进行观察和研究的过程和乐趣,切实提高学生的实验能力。
3、重视获取知识的过程和科学探究能力的培养。
要提高学生的能力,就要在教学中加强学生科学素养、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的培养。平时教学与复习,都不能“重结论,轻过程,重简单应用的机械操练、轻问题情景和解答思路分析”。而应该重视获取知识的过程,让学生掌握学习化学的“基本学科思维方法”。
这几年化学试题中出现科学探究内容,对初中化学教学提出了更高的要求。我们应该准确把握课程改革方向,以课本知识为基本探究内容,以周围环境为参照对象,让学生亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,主动学习,逐步形成科学探究能力。
4、密切联系社会生活实际,抓好知识的应用。
试题涉及环保等社会热点内容,从多角度对学生的知识与能力进行考查。这类试题的考查力度近年逐步加强。这就要求化学教学要突破单纯灌输课本知识的限制,减少机械操练耗费的时间和精力,让学生有时间阅读课外科技知识,尽可能多地接触和认识社会,用化学视角去观察问题和分析问题,学以致用。
5、深化课堂教学改革,钻研教学大纲(化学课程标准)。
基础教育课程改革是教育战线一件非常重要的工作,我们学校虽然还么有实施化学新课程标准,但老师们都已开始研究新课程的特点,因此,除了要用新的教学理念武装自己以外,要提前在初三化学的教学中参考和渗透“新课标”的要求。
6、加强实验教学,中考试题中,实验题所占的比例越来越大,引起了我们老师的高度重视。在教学及复习中加强了这一部分的力度。平时我也积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。三人行,必有我行焉。我注意平时和其他交流,向有经验的教师学习,学习教学方面的好的经验、方法,学习管理学生方面的好的办法,本学期取他人之长对我的帮助不小。
1。本学期使大多数学生对化学很感兴趣,基本上注重全体学生在原有的基础上向前提高,努力提高了合格率,争取到了较高优秀率,取得了较好的教学效果。
2。不足:
①、对于优生过于相信,检查的力度不够。对于后进行由于面过于大,力度不够。
②、方法花样太多,学生晕头转向。
1、加紧学习大纲,贯彻大纲,进一步转变观念,实施素质教育,开展对教材的研究,解决问题,深化教学改革。
2、加强对学生的管理,尤其是后进生的转化。
3、开动脑筋,吃透教材,努力更好的教育管理学生。
现在社会对教师的素质要求更高,在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇二
爱因斯坦有句名言:“兴趣是最好的老师”。 初三化学是学习化学的启蒙阶段,如何在这个阶段中调动学生的积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,对培养学生的思维能力、创造能力,提高教学质量都能起到事半功倍的效果。 在教学中,我能掌握教学规律,因材施教,从开发非智力因素入手,运用直观、形象、生动的媒体创造情景,认真组织好每堂课的教学,从现实生活中选取一些典型、生动、有趣的事例补充教材,扩大学生的知识视野,让学生感到学习是一种乐趣和享受,能主动地、积极地学习。在教学实践中,我还深深地体会到,学生在学习中最大的兴趣、最持久的兴趣在于教师的教学方法是否有吸引力。以求学生对所学问题是否弄懂、学会,只有老师的教学能吸引学生的注意力,学生对所学的知识又能弄明白,他们对学习才有兴趣,课堂的教学才能得到顺利进行,老师的主导作用才能发挥,学生的主动性才能调动,才能收到较好的实际效果。因此,我在教学中很注意每一节课的引入,从复习旧课导入新课,使学生有一个温故而知新的感觉,使新旧知识衔接好,让新知识能自然过度,为学生接受新知识作了铺垫。同时,在教学中紧扣课本,讲课时尽可能联系生活实际等方法,力求学生听懂听明白,使学生既做到了深刻理解,又会灵活应用。对大部分学生坚持不讲难题、偏题,重在基础知识。教法上采用小步子,步步到位的做法,让学生容易接受和理解,每次测验我们都控制试题的难易程度,尽量让学生感受到跳一跳就能感受到梨子味道的感觉,充分让学生感到学好化学并不是高不可攀的事情。只要肯努力,一定能学好化学!
古人云:“亲其师信其道,”我们要关爱每一个学生。情感沟通就是要教师在教学过程中做细心人,作为一名教师,首先要尊重学生,只有尊重学生的人格,才能从本质上热爱学生。很多时候,我们往往以成绩和分数作为学生的评价标准。这不仅伤害了学生,同时也增加了师生之间的鸿沟,学生不愿意和老师进行心灵的交流,使得教学难以进行。在上第一节课的时候,我总是告诉学生们,对于化学科他们全是在同一条起跑线上,只要认真,每一个人都可以取得好成绩的。我将会在这一年里同大家一起努力的,我不希望有人掉队!对于学困生花费的时间可能更多,根据初三学生的心理和生理特点,课堂上鼓励学生提问发言,允许他们交流讨论,给他们机会发表不同的观点或表达某种见解,特别注意的是,教师的信任和鼓励,会增进师生间情感的交流,能调动学生的学习积极性,发挥非智力因素对学习的正面影响,整个课堂会因此而变得亲切、自然、愉快、顺畅,课堂气氛活而不乱。平时经常和学生沟通,适时的给与孩子激励表扬,让学生充分享受成功的喜悦,与之进行坦诚对话,使学生觉得教师可信、可亲,这样,在学习当中,学生就会自觉不自觉地由喜欢老师转而喜欢老师上的课,学习兴趣就会不请自来了。这种潜移默化的情感作用是建立在教师对学生的深刻了解与交流基础之上的。
要提高学生的能力,就要在教学中加强学生科学素养、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的培养。平时教学与复习,都不能“重结论,轻过程,重简单应用的机械操练、轻问题情景和解答思路分析”。而应该重视获取知识的过程,让学生掌握学习化学的“基本学科思维方法”。 抓基础知识,就是要抓化学课本知识,教学中力求每章节过关。由于各学生之间的智力差异和学习基础不同,学生对化学知识的掌握程度不同,我针对学生实际因材施教,尽量降低落后面。我认为那种为了留更多的复习时间而在平时教学中拼命赶进度的做法,必然造成学生对知识的“消化不良”,甚至使部分学习跟不上的学生对化学失去兴趣。抓基本基能,就是化学实验和计算,化学是一门以实验为基础的学科,实验教学可以激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生形成化学概念,获得知识和实验技能,加强实验教学是提高化学质量的一个重要组成部分。
在我与学生的接触中,往往发现初三学生对化学实验非常感兴趣,只要课堂上一做实验,兴趣骤升,很多学生正是爱实验才爱化学的,因此平时的课堂教学中,我会把一些比较简单的演示实验让学生自己动手体验,通过对实验进行观察和研究的过程和乐趣,切实提高学生的实验能力以及学习兴趣。我还结合教材内容,对实验进行增补和改进,如第一单元增加了co2的鉴定,第二单元用塑料袋捕捉空气,实物展示丽丽薯片、蛋黄派里的保护气等,加强实验内容的实用性和趣味性,激发学生对实验的兴趣,进而发挥学生的主观性,增强学生积极主动的参与意识,借助对实验现象的分析,综合归纳,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
1、关注课堂教学的有效性
应当充分领悟:新课程强调过程,强调学生探究新知识的经历,强调学生获得新知识的体验。设计教学目标时要从知识向过程、方法和能力方面的转变。学生不是一张白纸,一堂好课应当基于学生的实际情况,引导学生积极思维,将课堂主动权还给学生,充分发挥学生的主体作用。在教学中不仅要有精心的预设,更要能及时捕捉生成性的教学资源,充分地加以利用,培养学生个性化的学习体念。
2.关注课堂教学的实效性
让学生愉快地学习化学,学习有用的化学。我们的教学要设计合适的教学活动,要联系生活实际,创设情景,构建平台,引导学生从熟习的事物中发现问题、学习化学,提高教学效率。反过来,也要能用科学知识指导具体的生活生产的实践,让学生感受到学习的价值,充分体现了“生活——化学——社会”的教学
回顾我的教育教学工作,我为这项工作全心身的付出过,虽然伴随着有失败与无奈,但也有成功的喜悦和满足的微笑。从中我深深地体会到教育是一门艺术,艺术的生命在于创新。学海无涯,艺无止境。今后,我要进一步加强自身的修养,不断提高自己的教育教学水平,做一个教育事业的“孺子牛”。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇三
化学实验室是“知识”和“能力”之间的桥梁。做好化学实验,既能让学生巩固学得知识,又能培养学生运用知识解决实际问题的能力。因此,实验教学是化学教学的一个重要组成部分。作为一个实验室就必须配合任课教师做好教学后勤工作。
实验室工作是一个繁琐的工作,每学期初制定工作计划,根据教师的教学进度表制定这一学期的分组实验和演示实验的安排表。利用时间认真钻研教材,明确教材中的每一个实验目的和要求,所用仪器、操作步骤,虚心向同行学习,及时总结改进实验,研究实验成败的原因。认真阅读实验杂志,取人之长,补己之短,不断扩展自己的视野,积累经验。根据大纲要求,能开足全部演示实验和分组实验,配合学校对学生加强素质教育,健全《仪器赔偿制度》、《学生实验守则》、《安全卫生制度》等。培养学生严谨认真的实验态度,使学生在实验室里充分施展其才能的空间,促使他们动手、动脑,活跃思维,并努力创造条件,使同学们课外的科研性实验,小制作等顺利开展。
认真学习现代教育教学技术,并运用于实验教学与实验管理上,各类台帐资料齐全,并填写实验日志,记录实验情况。
开学初,通阅教材中所有实验,估计全年所有实验所需药品及仪器的名称数量,加以统计,参考现有库存量,写出订购清单。当购置药品收到时,及时开列清单,送交总务处,并分类入帐,妥善存放。
统观方面的工作,有些地方还不够好,今后将会进一步改进工作方法,提高工作效率和实验利用率。
化学科学是一门实验科学,为学生创造良好的实验条件,帮助学生理解概念,帮助学生,培养学生的观察能力、分析理解能力、实验操作能力,从而取得较为理想的学习效果,树立学习化学的信心,使常规的死记硬背转变为研究性学习。提高综合分析能力,在做实验的过程中能让学生亲身体验实验所包含的化学意义。对一些具体的问题从本质上去了解,既能让学生巩固既得的知识,又能培养学生运用知识解决实际问题的能力。因此实验教学是化学教学中的一个重要组成部分。
且随着教育现代化水平的不断提高,实验条件的不断改善,强化实验室管理工作,充分发挥实验室在素质教育中的作用,使之成为培养创新能力的基地,更好地为教学服务。在这个学期中实验教学取得了一定的效果,在此做个总结:
并针对实际不断变化的教学内容对现有的演示实验作一些改进和增设一定的实验,以便在教学上有利于突破重点难点。本学期共完成全校4个班级的化学实验教学任务的准备工作,努力协助各任课教师完成实验教学工作,提高学生的化学实验操作水平和能力。共完成化学学生分组实验8个,学生分组实验率100%,教师演示实验24个,教师演示实验率100%。
1、新调入的器材药品,先检查验收,没问题后再登记入帐,记明规格、数量、金额。
2、标定橱目标签,每层所放教学仪器、药品、材料都编卡登记,做到教学仪器、药品存放定位,排列有序,取用方便安全。
3、任课教师领取实验教学仪器、药品先填写实验通知单,根据实验通知单提供仪器、药品,任课教师用完归还时检查核对,如有损坏或丢失,查明情况,按规定要求报废或赔偿。
4、任课教师领取危险药品时除填好通知单外,还要由主管领导批准签字,我根据实验通知单提供危险品,并严格控制危险品的领取量,剩余危险品做到妥善的回收和保管。
5、在期末认真清点仪器药品,履行报废手续,及时处理报废的仪器,做到帐物相符,帐物一致。6、学期开始及时制订所需仪器、药品的采购计划并及时采购。
严格执行实验室的各项规章制度,防止各种实验事故的发生,上化学实验学生必须戴眼镜,对有毒、有害药品的使用反复强调实验操作规范,指导学生做好实验。实验注意用电安全,杜绝人身伤害事故。
1、在组织学生上第一节分组实验之前,认真学习各种规章制度。
2、学生在实验中损坏了仪器,依据责任大小,严格执行《关于学生损坏教学仪器赔偿的规定》,大大增强学生爱护仪器的意识。
3、在实验过程中要求学生严格遵守《学生实验守则》、《化学实验安全操作规范》,增强学生的安全意识,避免了意外事故的发生。
4、一些有毒、易燃、易爆等危险品分类放入危险品库内,严格执行双人双锁管理。
要保管好各种仪器、药品,防止各种事故发生。
1、将药品分类入橱,对化学试剂的标签及时进行防腐处理。
2、仪器和药品分开存放,金属仪器远离药品。
3、在怕潮湿的药品橱内放置干燥剂。
4、带磨口的玻璃仪器洗净凉干,在磨口处垫上纸片存放。
5、胶塞、胶管用后洗净阴干,撒上滑石粉、防晒及防止与有机试剂接触。
6、铁制器材使用后保持干燥,及时除锈,图上黄油或少量机油。并经常检查,发现问题及时解决。
1、做到“五查”:上班后首先检查实验室、准备室的水电是否关闭,门窗是否上锁,确保三室的安全;要经常检查灭火器、防火沙包是否齐备完好;经常检查实验室药品库通风设备是否完好使用;经常检查有毒、易燃、易爆等危险品是否存放好。
2、做到“四勤一备一及时”即玻璃仪器勤清洗;实验仪器勤保养;仪器、药品摆放勤整理;室内卫生勤打扫;急救药品材料要常备;发现仪器有损坏及时修理。强化“一个意识”。我对每个演示实验、分组实验中可能发生的危险因素考虑周全,在教师、学生实验之前,把实验中应注意的事项加以强调,并采取相应防范措施,以防突发事件发生,时刻把安全意识放到首位。
3、搞好实验室的清洁卫生工作,平时每星期打扫一次,并及时做好仪器的清理归类工作,对仪器上的灰尘也要一星期擦一次。
4、做好仪器设备的保养维修工作仪器设备出现问题及时上报进行及时的修理,不耽误教学、检查工作的进行。
5、做好仪器药品的登记做帐工作,把校产方面的工作,做全、做细,不在工作上拖后腿。
总之,实验室的工作千头万绪,实验室的管理水平永无止境,作为实验室工作人员,我尽职尽力,多动脑筋,多想办法,多阅读相关杂志,不断提高自己的管理水平,使自己的管理更科学、更规范,以便更好地为教学服务。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇四
山东省教研室组织的山东省第x届青年化学教师(初中组)优质课评选,于20xx年xx月xx日~xxxx日在青岛二十六中举行。来自全省的150多名初中学化学老师及各地市化学教研员参加了会议。东营区一中的陈建中老师、东营区三中的李燕老师、东营区实验学校的刘立志老师、史口镇中心初中的吕立新老师、龙居镇中心初中的王国军老师、东营区三中的李静老师参加了学习,其中李静老师代表东营市讲了课。
本次活动分为二部分,其一是听课;其二是省化学教研员讲解听评课的原则与方法。共计20节课,听课地点安排在青岛市二十六中,每天安排七节课,上午四节,下午三节。本次参评老师讲的为九年级化学第五单元第三节《酸和碱的性质》、第四节《化学反应中的有关计算》,最后安排了省教研室卢巍老师的评课。
三天的时间听了二十节课,这些课各有千秋,但各位教师对于新课程的新理念把握得比较准确,都有较高的素质。这体现在老师声音甜美,语言精炼、准确,富有启发性,注重了方法引导,采用多种手段,特别多媒体运用上,充分发挥了其重要作用,都注重了探究性学习。如讲《酸和碱的性质》盐酸能与哪些物质发生化学反应时,大都先按课本投影出镁条、生锈铁钉、碳酸钙、氯化铜溶液,然后让同学们猜想,设计方案证明。在书写方程式是引导学生探究金属与酸反应生成的气体是氢气。在讲第四节《化学反应中的有关计算》时,先探究出出方程式计算的依据——各物质间的质量比是恒定值,然后探究方程式式计算的步骤与标准格式。注重创新,重点体现在以下几个方面:一是教学方法的创新,例如博兴乐安实验学校的许立静老师,在讲解九年级化学第五单元第三节《酸和碱的性质》浓硫酸的稀释放热时,在烧杯的底部事先用蜡烛粘上一小木块,从小木块的脱落让学生感悟。二是教学设计的创新,例如在讲解九年级化学第五单元第三节《酸和碱的性质》时,我们东营市区三中的李静老师,打破教材的编排,先讲酸的化学性质后讲物理性质,收到了很好的效果。注重对知识的的挖掘深,如李静老师讲酸的性质实质上是氢离子的性质时,用紫色石蕊试液检验,收到了很好的效果。注重了与实际生活的联系,如讲第四节《化学反应中的有关计算》时,邹平县礼参中学的卢静老师,用邹平到青岛用汽油和用水做汽车燃料做比较,做到了既解决了问题又提高了学生的学习兴趣,还使整节课前后呼应。
卢巍老师评课原则:
1、每一节课要有明确的目标,要体现大智慧,不能是小聪明。要体现“以学为主”的思想,要重视学生的学习状态和学习效果。
2、看为实现教学目标而运用的策略是否得当。老师要有改革的意识,要注重学生的合作探究。
3、看教学活动组织的好不好,是否有效。教学活动要多层面,但并不是活动的多就是课容量大,要据活动实效性而论。
4、综合评价,主要看教学目标达成度。目标的确定要大手笔,要有利于学生的发展,这样的目标达成一部分也是好课。
通过学习我感到,教学是一门艺术,好无止境。老师需要具备以下几方面的素质:
1、与时俱进,超越自我。
在信息时代的今天,我们每一位教育工作者要跟上时代的步伐,要熟练掌握运用计算机技术,熟练应用多媒体,使我们的教学变的五彩缤纷。
2、大胆放手,勇于探究。
提高课堂教学的效率,不在教师的讲深讲透,也不在教师对学生的练习做过细的指导。关键在于钻研教材中,在组织教学过程必须以学生为主体,真正把学生当作“人”,要放手把学习的权利和时间交给学生。
3、关爱学生,提高亲和力。
教师对职业要有幸福感、责任感。教师要把学生看做是一个个活生生正在成长的人,乐于对学生的健康成长提供帮助,只有这样才能与学生心灵沟通,成就自己的事业。
4、加强自身研修,做好教学反思。
作为一名化学教师要及时了解新科技知识,把握当代教育前沿的动态,不断增加自己的积淀,要把化学知识与实际生活联系在一起,要多动手做一些实验,努力提高自已的基本功。教学中要学会反思,更要善于反思。在观课议课,对话交流中开展反思,通过写教育日志、教育故事、教学随笔等方式搞好反思。反思能有助于每一个教师在教学中更快的成熟起来。
本次观摩活动时间虽然短暂,但却深深触动了我的心灵,促使我对自己以往的教学进行了重新定位,对自己以往的教学进行了深刻地反思,今后工作中要做好以下工作:
⑴从各方面提高自身素质与业务水平,如语言表达、制作课件、与学生的亲和力等。
⑵认真设计每节课,要有大智慧,从长远角度,从学生发展的角度。
⑶每一节课要有明确的目标和切实可行的对应策略。
⑷要设计有思考价值的、符合学生实际水平问题,使学生的思维按老师预定的轨道前进。
⑸在教法上要放手让学生去探究,不能怕浪费时间,只有这样才能使我们的学生有创新能力,培养合作能力。
⑹要牢固树立“学以致用”的观念,把化学与日常生活紧紧联系在一起。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇五
初三化学总复习是中学化学学习十分重要的时期,也是巩固基础、优化思维、提高潜力的重要阶段,初三化学总复习的效果将直接影响高考成绩。为了使学生对初三化学总复习有良好的效果,并且顺利度过这一重要的时期,为此我们初三化学备课组一学期来对初三化学教学有详细的计划,注重教学过程,常总结和反思,根据初三各个不一样时期使用不一样的教学策略和训练方式。
怎样着手进行化学总复习,复习的目的和任务是什么?这是刚刚进入初三的同学所面临的第一个问题,也是教师在初三化学教学过程中所面临的第一个问题。要解决好这个问题,就务必对一些信息进行研究,从中领会出潜在的导向作用,看准复习方向,为完成复习任务奠定基础。
1、研究高考化学试题。纵观每年的高考化学试题,能够发现其突出的特点之一是它的连续性和稳定性,始终持续稳中有变的原则。只要根据近几年来全国高考形式,重点研究一下全国近几年的高考试题,就能发现它们的一些共同特点,如试卷的结构、试题类型、考查的方式和潜力要求等,因此开学初我们共同研究了十年高考,把握命题方向及命题特点,从而理清复习的思路,制定相应的复习计划。
2、关注新教材和新课程标准的变化。与以往教材、课程标准相比较,此刻使用的新版教材和课程标准已经发生了很大的变化,如资料的调整,实验比重的加大,知识的传授过程渗透了科学思想和科学方法,增加了研究性学习资料和新科技、化学史等阅读材料。很显然,这些变化将体此刻高考命题中,熟悉新教材和新课程标准的这些变化,将有利于把握复习的方向和深难度,有利于增强复习的目的性。
3、熟悉考试说明。考试说明是高考的依据,是化学复习的“总纲”,不仅仅要读,而且要深入研究,尤其是考纲中变化的地方,以便明确高考的命题指导思想、考查资料、试题类型、深难度和比例以及考查潜力的层次要求等。不仅仅如此,在整个复习过程中要不断阅读,进一步增强目的性,随时调整复习的方向。
4、合理利用其他资料。除了高考试题、考试说明、教材、课程标准、化学教学基本要求外,获得信息的途径、方法还很多,如各种专业杂志、名校试题、网络信息等。但是,这些资料的使用务必合理,这样对教师提出了很高的要求,老师自身务必投入题海,然后筛选训练题和资料,备课组内老师资源共享,进度统一,皆以广泛收集信息为主要目的,以免干扰复习、浪费时光。
进入初三化学教学,很容易走进总复习的怪圈:“迷恋”复习资料,陷入“题海”。虽然投入了超多的时光和精力,但收效甚微,效果不佳。对此,初三化学教学过程中务必持续清醒的头脑,努力处理好下方几种关系。
1、教材和复习资料的关系。教材是化学总复习的根本,它的作用是任何资料都无法替代的。在化学总复习中的抓纲务本就是指复习以考试说明作指导,以教材为主体,透过复习,使中学化学知识系统化、结构化、网络化,并在教材基础上进行拓宽和加深,而复习资料的作用则是为这种目的服务,决不能本末倒置,以复习资料代替教材。我们以《优化探究》作为主要参考书,供整理知识、练习使用,在复习的过程中应随时回归教材,找到知识在教材中的落脚点和延伸点,不断完善和深化中学化学知识。因此我们要求学生在复习下一节之前完成基础知识部分,弄清自我的不足,上课做到有的放失。
2、重视基础和培养潜力的关系。基础和潜力是相辅相成的,没有基础,潜力就缺少了扎根的土壤。正因为如此,化学总复习的首要任务之一是全面系统地复习中学化学知识和技能。通常中学化学知识和技能分成五大块:化学基本概念和基本理论、元素及其化合物、有机化学、化学实验和化学计算。如对化学概念、理论的复习,要弄清实质和应用范围,对重点知识如物质的组成、结构、性质、变化等要反复记忆不断深化,对元素及其化合物等规律性较强的知识,则应在化学理论的指导下,进行总结、归纳,使中学化学知识和技能结构化、规律化,从而做到在需要时易于联系和提取应用。同时注意规范化学用语的使用(如化学反应方程式、离子方程式、电极反应式、电离方程式以及化学式、结构式、电子式等),规范语言文字的表达潜力,力争使基础知识和技能一一过手。
3、化学学科和其他学科知识的关系。化学是一门重要的基础自然科学,与数学、物理、生物乃至社会发展各方面都有密切的联系,不仅仅在知识上有相互融合和渗透,而且分析处理问题的方法也有相同、相似或者能够相互借鉴的地方。这一点不仅仅在教材中有所体现,而且在近几年的高考试题中也有充分的体现,如化学与社会生产、生活实际,化学与新科技、新发现等相互联系的试题有增加的`趋势。因此,在复习中能够化学知识为主干,找出化学与其他学科的结合点、交叉点,并以此为基础向其他学科领域延伸、扩散,实现从单一学科知识和潜力向综合科的综合知识和潜力转化,促进综合素质的提高,切实培养解决化学与社会等实际问题的潜力。
4、练习量和复习效率的关系。练习是化学总复习的重要组成部分,是运用知识解决问题的再学习、再认识过程,也是促进知识迁移、训练思维、提高分析问题和解决问题潜力的重要途径,但练习量务必合理,以保证质量为前提,避免简单的机械重复和陷入“题海”。透过练习要到达强化记忆、熟练地掌握知识、找出存在的问题、弥补薄弱环节、扩大知识的应用范围和提高潜力的目的,从而提高复习效率。
化学总复习的范围是有限的,要想在有限的时光里到达最佳复习效果,只能采用科学的方法,在教师的教学中、学生的学习过程中都务必开动脑筋,多思善想。在化学教学过程中采用分层教学,有平时的正常面上的教学,有优秀生的提高,和学习有困难学生的加强基础等不一样的形式。
1、精读教材,字斟句酌。
系统复习,自始至终都应以教材为本,注意知识的全面性、重点性、精确性、联系性和应用性。对中学(初、高中)化学知识和技能都要一一复习到位。对教材中的关键性知识(我们常说的考点),进行反复阅读、深刻理解,以点带面构成知识结构。对化学知识的理解、使用和描述要科学、准确和全面,如规范地使用化学用语,正确、全面地表达实验现象和操作要点等(尤其适合中等以下的学生,利用年级组统一安排的基础加强课时光)。对知识点之间的相互关系及其前因后果。如与离子反应有关的知识有离子反应方程式的书写和正误决定、离子共存问题、离子浓度大小比较、离子的检验和推断、溶液的导电性变化等。应用性是指透过复习要学会运用知识解决实际问题的方法,如元素周期律、周期表涵盖的资料相当丰富,能够进行元素位、构、性相互推断,预测未知元素的性质,比较各种性质的强弱等。此外,要重视对化学实验资料的复习(包括教材中的演示实验和课本后的分组实验),而且尽可能地亲自动手操作,透过这些典型实验,深入理解化学实验原理(反应原理、装置原理、操作原理)、实验方法的设计、实验结果的处理等,切实提高实验潜力。
2、学会反思,提高潜力。
潜力的培养是化学总复习的另一个重要任务,它通常包括观察潜力、思维潜力、实验潜力和计算潜力,其中思维潜力是潜力的核心。值得注意的是,潜力的提高并不是一天就能办得到的,要经过长期的积累和有意识的培养。因此,在复习过程中,个性是做题、单元考试、大型考试后,要常回头看一看,停下来想一想,我们的复习有没有实效,知识和技能是否获得了巩固和深化,分析问题和解决问题的潜力是否得到了提高。要善于从学生的实际出发,有针对性地进行知识复习和解题训练,而不是做完练习题简单地对对答案就万事大吉了,而是进一步思考:该题考查了什么资料,其本质特征是什么,还有其他更好的解法吗?对典型习题、代表性习题更要多下功夫,不仅仅一题一得,更要一题多得,既能促使知识得到不断地弥补、完善,又能举一反三,从方法上领会解题过程中的审题、破题、答题的方式和奥秘等,以此培养良好的思维品质(严密性、敏捷性、深刻性、创造性和广阔性)。长期坚持,就能化平凡为神奇:能掌握化学知识及其运用的内在规律和联系,善于抓住关键,灵活地解决化学问题。能驾御化学问题的全貌,抓联系、作比较、会归纳、能延伸。能另辟蹊径、不拘一格地解决实际问题。
健康向上、勇于进取、自信自强的用心心态是搞好复习的重要保证,也是高考成功的关键。而用心的心态有赖于平时的不断调整和锤炼。
1、正确对待考试。在初三复习过程中,考试是频繁的。由于受高考一试定终身的负面影响,许多同学对考试成绩的重视程度远远超过了考试本身所起的作用,把平时的每一次考试都是练兵的绝好机会,都能够暴露学生存在的问题,有利于在后续复习中进行针对性的查漏补缺,总结经验教训,以便学生在高考中不犯错误或少犯错误,所以既不能因一时失误或遇到困难而气馁,也不能因成绩进步而沾沾自喜。
2、合理安排学习的时光。复习不是一朝一夕的事情,我们的身体就像一台精密的仪器,决不能超负荷使用,相反地,务必加以维修和保养,这样,它才能经久耐用。因此,我们要动静结合,既要勤奋学习,也要学会放松、休息、锻炼,只有劳逸结合、生活得有规律,才能简单自如地渡过难关。这就是所谓的一张一弛的文武之道。
3、创设良好的学习心理环境。人的心理和行为受各种环境因素的影响,对大多数初三学生来说影响最大的恐怕就是升学压力和竞争压力了,如果处理不好就可能带来消极影响,这对复习是极为不利的。因此,在化学教学过程中要使学生正确地认识自我,从自我的基础和实际出发,扎扎实实地复习。愉快地接纳自我,充分肯定自我的进步,找出存在的问题及时弥补。自觉地控制自我,以明确的目标、良好的意志力调节自我,变压力为动力,全面提高自我的素质。
1、我们教学经验不足,对教材的把握和知识资料体系的“度”的控制,以及教学进度的掌握均存在必须的缺憾。导致学生基础知识遗忘率高,教师教的辛苦学生学的也累。
2、新教材实验资料和实验要求很高,尤其初三还有大型探究实验,由于学校实验条件和规模还达不到新课程改革要求。尽管老师想尽办法,动足脑筋,但还是遗憾多多。
3、练习的训练量还是多了些,由于招生的原因,基础差的学生多,教学进度总是滞后,要做到段段清,节节过关就显得前宽后紧的局面。
总之,化学总复习要为高考做好知识准备和精神准备,要有目标、有计划、讲究方法、注重落实,千方百计地提高化学总复习的效益。我们初三化学备课组始终坚守原则,期望圆满完成学校交给的任务。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇六
今年我依然担任九年级的化学教学工作。化学是初三新开的学科,是学生跨入化学科学殿堂的启蒙阶段,又是中考的必考学科,短短一年的教学不仅要求学生掌握有关的化学基础知识和基本技能,需要培养学生探索化学科学的兴趣,还直接影响学生的升学问题。因此这一年对学生至关重要。
回首一学期的工作有得有失,在此做一个总结。
热爱自己的本职工作,力争在思想上、工作上为同事做好表率,为学生树立榜样。除对自已严格要求外,还利用一切合适的场所,对学生进行有针对性地德育教育,教育学生热爱班级,团结同学,学会合作,懂得感恩、学会担当。本学期,积极参加区、市组织的各类学习和教研活动,努力提高自己业务水平。
1、备好、上好每一节课。
为了备好课,我做到了以下几点:
(1)认真学习课程标准,熟悉“新课标”的要求;钻研教材,熟悉教材的基本思想、了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,不随意拔高或降低难度,怎样才能把课堂效率最大化。
(2)了解学生原有的知识储备、兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会遇到哪些困难,我应该采取哪些相应的预设。
(3)考虑教法和学法,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的师生活动、小组活动。为了上好每节课,我做到了:
(1)、关注全体学生。不仅关注优生,更关注学困生,做到课堂提问面向全体学生;不仅关注学生的作业,更关注学生的上课状态,做到及时察觉学生心理状态,防止学生走神和掉队。
(2)激发学生的情感,创造良好的学习环境。为了让更从的学生参与,有更多的收获,在新授课中,培养学生课前5分钟带着问题预习的好习惯,在练习课、复习课和试卷讲评课中,把学生共性的问题按量分配到各组,组长按能力大小分配任务到各个组员,然后再班级集中交流,这样不仅培养了学生的合作能力,也锻炼了学生的胆量和表达能力,还避免了学生不听课的现状,更提高了课堂效率。可谓一举多得!
(3)课堂上讲练结合,作业少而精,确实减轻学生了的学习负担。作业的批改基本上做到了在课堂当堂练习,当堂讲评,当堂纠错,当堂完成。
(4)考试及试卷分析:认真出每一次考试题,认真做好每一次考试质量分析,用数据说话,让每一次考试的功能发挥到最大:不仅检测学生的掌握的知识程度,更是通过学生的答题来审视自己前面的教学,从而做为改进今后教学的依据,真正把这项工作当作检测、反思、提升、改善自己教学的有效工具。
2、扎扎实实打好基础,不拼命赶进度。
根据这么多年的带毕业班的经历,知道考生答题中存在的问题,与他们平时没有准确地理解和掌握初中化学的基础知识和技能有很大的关系,因而在平时的教学中非常重视和加强基础知识和基本技能的学习。针对学生实际情况分层布置作业,尽量降低落后面,教学中力求每章节过关。为了学生真正了解每个实验涉及的化学反应原理、装置原理和操作原理,尽量创造更多给机会让学生动手做实验,体验通过实验进行观察和研究的过程和乐趣,切实提高了学生的实验能力、观察能力。那种为了留更多的复习时间而在平时教学中拼命赶进度的做法,必然造成学生对知识的“消化不良”,甚至使部分学习跟不上的学生对化学失去兴趣。
3、重视获取知识的过程和科学探究能力的培养。
要提高学生的能力,就要在教学中加强学生科学素养、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题
能力的培养。平时教学与复习,我没有为了简单省事“重结论,轻过程,重简单应用的机械操练、轻问题情景和解答思路分析”,而是重视获取知识的过程,让学生掌握学习
化学的“基本学科思维方法”。这几年化学中考试题中出现科学探究内容,对初中化学教学提出了更高的要求。故在平时的教学中我做到了认真学习、把握课程改革方向,以课本知识为基本探究内容,以周围环境为参照对象,让学生亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,主动学习,逐步形成科学探究能力。
本学期使大多数学生对化学很感兴趣,基本上注重全体学生在原有的基础上有不同程度地上升,努力提高了合格率,争取到了较高优秀率,取得了较好的教学效果。
(1)对于优生过于相信,检查的力度不够,课堂的关注度不够,导致高分率太低;对于后进生,由于面过于大,帮抚力度不够。
(2)对学生的辅导力度不够。
(3)对学生的耐心不够,交流太少。
1、进一步转变观念,开动脑筋,吃透钻研教材,提高自己的课堂效率。
2、加强跟学生的情感交流,让优生更优秀,让后进生的思想和行为得到有效转化。
3、合理安排辅导学生的时间,充分利用小组加分机制,加强对学生的检查力度。
4、合理有计划地安排明年的复习计划,力争明年的中考成绩更上一层楼。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇七
摘 要:化学是九年级学生刚接触的一门课,在这一学年的教学过程中,有一些感触。
关键词:化学教学;学习方法;主体;探究;创新
我是第二次教初中化学,各方面经验还有很多不足,这是我对自己以前的教学进行的一些反思。
课堂上,促使学生超前思维,形成向教师(包括课本)“挑战”的态势,把教师的“授”让给学生“讲”,教师来评,使学生在思维运动中训练思维,真正做学习的主人。在这样的学习过程中,教师不仅是传授知识,而且是激活知识,是学生学习的伙伴,是学生学习的服务者,是学生学习方法的引导者,教师的角色意识要进一步转变。
探究性学习是学习化学的一种重要方式,是培养学生探究意识能力的重要途径。要培养学生的探究能力,教师必须探究教学方法,以课本上的化学知识为基本探究内容,按照课程内容的要求,积极开展实验探究活动。教师通过实验创设学习情境,学生通过实验探究认识物质,掌握化学基础知识和基本技能,在实验过程中动手动脑,初步学会化学研究的实验方法,增进对科学探究的理解,体验探究的乐趣,发展科学探究能力。
生活是知识的源泉,而化学更是一门与人们生活紧密相关的科学。人的衣食住行等都离不开化学,人类文明的发展史,在某种程度上可看成是人们利用自然和改造自然的化学史。在教学实践中积极开展第二课堂活动——课外实践活动。可用如下形式进行课外化学实验活动:一是组织实验兴趣小组,在教师的指导下,让学生自愿组织起来,研究实验教学及生活中的一些问题,撰写小论文、编辑实验资料等;二是开展化学游戏,寓实验于娱乐之中,定期举办化学晚会,开展化学游戏活动,通过科学性与趣味性、知识性与娱乐性的完美统一以适合中学学生的心理特点,从而提高学生的实验技巧,培养创新能力。
在今后的化学教学中,要让每一个学生以轻松愉快的心情去积极探究化学变化的奥妙,形成持续的化学兴趣,增强学好化学的自信心,使不同水平的学生都能得到良好的发展。
参考文献:
世平。如何在化学教学中培养学生的创新能力[j]。中学教学参考:中旬,20xx.
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇八
20xx学年,我们学校初三化学学科在中考中取得了区里第六名的优秀成绩,这与学生的努力以及教师的辛劳是分不开的,初中化学教学工作总结。以学校实际出发,注重全体学生在原有的基础上向前提高,努力提高合格率,争取较高优秀率。
为了能进一步的提高教学质量,取得更好的教学效果,我们总结了几条经验:
1、扎扎实实打好基础,拼命赶进度不可龋考生答题中存在的问题,与他们平时没有准确地理解和掌握初中化学的基础知识和技能有很大的关系,因而重视和加强基础知识和基本技能的学习仍然是首要的。抓基础知识,就是要抓化学课本知识,教学中力求每章节过关。由于各学生之间的智力差异和学习基础不同,学生对化学的知识的掌握能力不同,教师应针对学生实际情况因材施教,尽量降低落后面。那种为了留更多的复习时间而在平时教学中拼命赶进度的做法,必然造成学生对知识的“消化不良”,甚至使部分学习跟不上的学生对化学失去兴趣。抓基本技能,要抓好化学用语的使用技能和实验基本技能。平时的实验教学中,要让学生真正了解每个实验涉及的化学反应原理、装置原理和操作原理,多给机会让学生动手做实验,体验通过实验进行观察和研究的过程和乐趣,切实提高学生的实验能力。
2、重视获取知识的过程和科学探究能力的培养。要提高学生的能力,就要在教学中加强学生科学素养、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的培养。平时教学与复习,都不能“重结论,轻过程,重简单应用的机械操练、轻问题情景和解答思路分析”。而应该重视获取知识的过程,让学生掌握学习化学的“基本学科思维方法”。今年化学试题中出现科学探究内容,对初中化学教学提出了更高的要求。我们应该准确把握课程改革方向,以课本知识为基本探究内容,以周围环境为参照对象,让学生亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,主动学习,逐步形成科学探究能力。
3、密切联系社会生活实际,抓好知识的应用。今年试题涉及环保等社会热点内容,从多角度对学生的知识与能力进行考查。这类试题的考查力度近年逐步加强。这就要求化学教学要突破单纯灌输课本知识的限制,减少机械操练耗费的时间和精力,让学生有时间阅读课外科技知识,尽可能多地接触和认识社会,用化学视角去观察问题和分析问题,学以致用。深化课堂教学改革,钻研教学大纲(化学课程标准)。基础教育课程改革是教育战线一件非常重要的工作,我们学校虽然还么有实施化学新课程标准,但老师们都已开始研究新课程的特点,因此,除了要用新的教学理念武装自己以外,要提前在初三化学的教学中参考和渗透“新课标”的要求。
4、强化教学过程的相互学习、研讨。听完课后能与上课老师及时进行交流,提出不足之处,以求达到更好的课堂效果。
5、加强实验教学,中考试题中,实验题所占的比例越来越大,引起了我们老师的高度重视。在教学及复习中加强了这一部分的力度,因而这一部分相对得分较高。
6、理直气壮抓好学有余力、有特长的学生参加学科竞赛活动,给有特长的学生创造发展个性的氛围,鼓励他们冒尖,脱颖而出,为将来培养专门人才打下良好的基础。
7、从实际出发,总结经验,吸取教训。全面实施素质教育,面向全体学生,关注每一个学生的进步与成长。首先要扎扎实实抓各学段的合格率,这样才能提高初中毕业合格率,最后取得高的升学率及较好的优秀率。通过大家共同努力,20xx学年初三化学取得了这么优秀的成绩,今年我们将继续保持,并争取更大的进步。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇九
化学是初三新开的学科,是学生跨入化学科学殿堂的启蒙阶段,又是中考必考的学科,短短一年的教学不仅要求学生掌握有关的化学基础知识和基本技能,引导学生能具备将来探索化学科学的兴趣和灵气,还直接影响到学生的升学问题。化学学科是新开的学科,有它的优势也有它的劣势,放在初三开设化学是因为要求学生必须具备一定的知识基础和学习能力,引导得好能事半功倍,一旦学生学习基础薄弱,或者学习被动,或者存在畏难情绪,那么面临的困难也就大。
本地学生由于这样那样的社会、家庭、自身因素,普遍学习情绪不高,有一定的畏难和依赖心理。另外,由于没有晚修等辅导时间,面对每周三课时的安排,我们的教学任务相当艰巨,为了更好地完成本学期的教学任务,我们制定并在实际教学中即使根据情况进行有效调整,现将一学期的工作总结如下。
学生在最初接触《化学》这门课程时,是一种望而生畏的恐惧心理,如何让学生感受到《化学》是一门有趣而又与生活实际紧密相联的科学是化学教师上好
第一节化学课的关键,因此,在学习课题1时教师可以设计几个趣味实验,如“点不燃的手帕”、“雨落花开绿叶出”、“空中生烟”等奇景,激发学生进一步探究学习的兴趣和欲望,使他们感受到学习化学的愉悦性。
在学习《水的组成》这一课题时,进行了电解水的演示实验,并验证水电解后的生成物是氢气和氧气后,学生深感化学变化的奇特,同时领悟化学变化的实质,而且初步认识由水可以获得氢气这一理想能源,让学生感受到学习化学知识的重要性。还有其他很多演示实验都会达到激发学生学习兴趣的目的。
在学习“燃料的燃烧对环境的影响”这一课题时,组织学生进行三个实验:一是“树叶与酸雨”的反应;工是“镁条或锌粒与酸雨”的反应;三是“大理石与酸雨”的反应。学生通过亲自实验,认识到“酸雨”的危害的严重性,保护环境的重要性,以及发展新型无污染能源的紧迫性,使他们从小就树立良好的环保意识。同时,学生也有进一步学好化学知识为改善人类生存环境的欲望。
化学学科有它自身的优势——化学实验,它能使学生产生兴趣,在课堂教学中,我认真组织好实验教学,在演示实验中,引导学生学会观察实验现象,学会在实验中观察和思考,引导学生了解现象与物质的本质及其变化的规律;结合教材内容,组织学生进行相关的实验探究,让学生通过亲身的探究性实验活动,激发化学学习的兴趣,增进对科学的情感,理解科学的本质,学习利用实验进行科学探究的方法,初步形成一些科学探究的能力。、
例如,组织学生探究氧气的制取方法、氧气的化学性质;探究二氧化碳的制取和性质,安排学生探究在有高低不平的两支蜡烛的烧杯中倾倒二氧化碳和罩另一只烧杯后蜡烛火焰的燃烧情况;学生在轻松愉快的氛围中感受了科学知识的魅力。
初三化学是中考科目,要想提高教学质量,一方面,学生要有扎实的基本知识和基本技能;另一方面,学生的应变能力一定要强。因此必须扎扎实实打好基础,教学中力求每章节过关,做好每个阶段的复习工作,对于重点知识和知识点繁杂的章节,尽量帮助学生进行归纳,打印相应的复习提要;练习题、测试题都严格筛选。另外对于学生作业基本上做到全收和及时批改,在作业上针对个人提出要求和意见。再比如说培提优补差工作,是正常教学工作的有力和有效的补充,对学有余力的学生,增大课外作业的容量,加大难度,在适应中考题的同时多接触竞赛题;对接受能力较差学生,要做到耐心细致、百问不厌,利用课外时间给他们辅导。
在教学工作中对学生的要求不够严厉,对学生在掌握知识上有要求但没有很有效的落实方法,致使不自觉的学生出现脱节状况,对学习不能及时学有所得,就会逐渐出现成绩滑落的现象。由于一些实际上的原因,与学生的接触时间相对较少,与学生进行交流的时间和渠道相对较少。今后的教学中,对学生要从头到尾都充满信心和信任,对学生要既要鼓励也要鞭策。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十
以义务教育化学课程标准(实验稿)为依据,人教版化学教材为载体,通过教学,使学生具备生活、生存所必需的化学基础知识与基本技能;通过探究活动的引导与实施,让学生明确化学科学素养的形成过程,体验学习化学的乐趣,关注化学与人类、化学与社会的密切关系,培养学生热爱化学科学情感,养成终身学习化学习惯。
1、认真研究课程标准,准确把握教学标高,明确重难点,注重因材施教。
2、重视指导学生运用科学探究的方法获得化学基础知识与基本技能,引导学生关注身边的化学现象与问题,最大限度的培养学生的化学情感与价值观。
3、重视实验教学,鼓励学生利用生活用具及可能获取的实验仪器,开展探究性实验。
4、加强化学学习过程的合作与交流,培养学生团队意识。
期中:第一章至第四章;期末:第五章至第六章。
建议每周4课时。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十一
本学期按照教学计划,以及新的教学大纲,本人已经如期地完成了教学任务。做到有组织、有计划、有步骤地引导学习进行复习,并做好补缺补漏工作。一个学期来,我在教学方面注意了以下几个问题,现总结如下:
化学基本概念的教学对于学生学好化学是很重要的,在教学中,我既注意了概念的科学性,又注意概念形成的阶段性。由于概念是逐步发展的,因此,要特别注意循循善诱,由浅入深的原则。对于某些概念不能一次就透彻揭示其涵义,也不应把一些初步的概念绝对化了。并在教学中尽可能通俗易懂,通过对实验现象事实的分析、比较、抽象、概括,使学生形成要领并注意引导学生在学习、生活和劳动中应用学过的概念,以便不断加深对概念的理解和提高运用化学知识的能力。
元素符号、化学式、化学方程式等是用来表示物质的组成及变化的化学用语,是学习化学的重点工具。在教学中,我让学生结合实物和化学反应,学习相应的化学用语,结合化学用语联想相应的实物和化学实验。这样有利于学生的记忆,又有利于加深他们对化学用语涵义的理解。还应注意对化学用语进行分散教学,通过生动有趣的学习活动和有计划的练习,使学生逐步掌握这些学习化学的重要性。
元素化合物知识对于学生打好化学学习的基础十分重要。为了使学生学好元素化合物知识,在教学中要注意紧密联系实际,加强直观教学、实验教学,让学生多接触实物,多做这些实验,以增加感性知识。要采取各种方式,帮助他们在理解的基础上记忆重要的元素化合物知识。在学生逐步掌握了一定的元素知识以后,教师要重视引导学生理解元素化合物知识之间的内在联系,让学生理解元素化合物的性质、制法和用途等之间的关系,并注意加强化学基本概念和基本原理对元素化合物知识学习的指导作用。
化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。实验教学可以激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生形成概念,获得知识和技能,培养观察和实验能力,还有助于培养实事求是、严肃认真的科学态度和科学的学习方法。因此,加强实验教学是提高化学教学质量的重要一环。本人教学中,课前准备十分周密,演示实验现象十分明显,效果良好,使全班学生都能看得清楚;教师应从科学态度、规范操作,给学生示范,并启发引导学生从生动的感性知识上升到抽象的思维。
根据本校的实验设备条件,我把一些演示实验改为边讲边做的实验,或调换一些实验,或适当做一些选做实验。同时鼓励并指导学生自己动手做一些家庭小实验,以进一步激励他们学习化学的积极性和探究精神。
本学期化学学科教研工作围绕一个中心:“使教研活动增值,使教学研究更具科学性和实效性,真正提高学科教师的专业能力”,两个主题:一是“指导复习、备战中考”的复习备考研讨活动,二是以“学案导学,展示激学”为主题的“学片引领教研”系列活动,活动的开展,取得了显著成效。
围绕毕业班复习备考工作,主要进行了复习视导、跟踪调研、复习教学模式研讨、两节复习公开课、两次质量分析和六项交流活动(复习计划与方法交流、复习视导总结与复习经验交流、小专题复习方法交流、近三年中考试题分析交流、模拟题交流、中考信息交流)等。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十二
今年我担任全校九年级化学教学工作及一个班的班主任工作,化学是初三新开的学科,有它的优势也有它的劣势,放在初三开设化学课是因为要求学生必须具备一定得知识基础和学习能力,引导得好能事半功倍,一旦学生学习基础薄弱,那么面临的困难也就越大。
学生由于种种原因,普遍学习兴趣不高,有一定的畏难和依赖心理。所以我们的教学任务相当艰巨,为了更好的完成本学期的教学任务,本人认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。
本人在思想上严于律己,热爱党的教育事业。对自己要求更为严格,力争在思想上、工作上在同事、学生的心目中树立好的印象。本学期,本人积极参加各类政治业务学习,努力提高自己的政治水平和业务水平。
1、要提高教学质量,我做了下面的工作:
⑴课前认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作。
⑵组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学习的兴趣,减轻学生的负担。
2、打好基础,赶进度不可取。
考生答题中存在的问题,与他们平时没有准确地理解和掌握初中化学的基础知识和技能有很大的关系,因而重视和加强基础知识和基本技能的学习仍然是首要的。
(1)抓基础知识。由于各学生之间的智力差异和学习基础不同,学生对化学的知识的掌握能力不同,教师应针对学生实际情况因材施教。
(2)抓基本技能,要抓好化学用语的使用技能和实验基本技能。平时的实验教学中,要让学生真正了解每个实验涉及的化学反应原理、装置原理和操作原理,多给机会让学生动手做实验,体验通过实验进行观察和研究的过程和乐趣,切实提高学生的实验能力。
3、重视获取知识的过程的培养。
要提高学生的能力,平时教学与复习,都不能“重结论,轻过程,重简单应用的机械操练、轻问题情景和解答思路分析”。而应该重视获取知识的过程,让学生掌握学习化学的“基本学科思维方法”。
4、加强实验教学,中考试题中,实验题所占的比例越来越大,引起了我们老师的高度重视。在教学及复习中加强了这一部分的力度。平时我也积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。三人行,必有我行焉。我注意平时和其他交流,向有经验的教师学习,学习教学方面的好的经验、方法,学习管理学生方面的好的办法,本学期取他人之长对我的帮助不小。
1.本学期使大多数学生对化学很感兴趣,基本上注重全体学生在原有的基础上向前提高,努力提高了合格率,争取到了较高优秀率,取得了较好的教学效果。
2.不足:对于优生过于相信,检查的力度不够。对于后进行由于面过于大,力度不够。方法花样太多,学生晕头转向。
加强对学生的管理,尤其是后进生的转化,开动脑筋,吃透教材,努力更好的教育管理学生。我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十三
本学期,我适应新时期教学工作的要求,从各方面严格要求自己,积极向老教师请教,结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况,勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业,使教学工作有计划,有组织,有步骤地开展。立足现在,放眼未来,为使今后的工作取得更大的进步,现对本学期教学工作作出总结,希望能发扬优点,克服不足,总结检验教训,继往开来,以促进教训工作更上一层楼。
不但备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录,认真写好教案。每一课都做到“有备而来”,每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具,课后及时对该课作出总结,写好教学后记,并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点,归纳成集。
使讲解清晰化,条理化,准确化,条理化,准确化,情感化,生动化,做到线索清晰,层次分明,言简意赅,深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快;注意精讲精练,在课堂上老师讲得尽量少,学生动口动手动脑尽量多;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。
在教学上,有疑必问。在各个章节的学习上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,并常常邀请其他老师来听课,征求他们的意见,改进工作。
布置作业做到精读精练。有针对性,有层次性。为了做到这点,我常常到各大书店去搜集资料,对各种辅助资料进行筛选,力求每一次练习都起到最大的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真,分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透切的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。
在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务,也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学习转化到自觉的求知上来。使学习成为他们自我意识力度一部分。在此基础上,再教给他们学习的方法,提高他们的技能。并认真细致地做好查漏补缺工作。后进生通常存在很多知识断层,这些都是后进生转化过程中的拌脚石,在做好后进生的转化工作时,要特别注意给他们补课,把他们以前学习的知识断层补充完整,这样,他们就会学得轻松,进步也快,兴趣和求知欲也会随之增加。
目前的考试模式仍然比较传统,这决定了教师的教学模式要停留在应试教育的层次上,为此,我在教学工作中注意了学生能力的培养,把传受知识、技能和发展智力、能力结合起来,在知识层面上注入了思想情感教育的因素,发挥学生的创新意识和创新能力。让学生的各种素质都得到有效的发展和培养。
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十四
下学期是个收获的学期,回首这一学期来,我按照教学计划,认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,已经如期地完成了教学任务。期末复习工作也顺利进行。做到有组织、有计划、有步骤地引导学习进行复习,并做好查缺补漏工作。一个学期来,我在教学方面严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。
认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。
②了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
③考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学数学的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合,布置好作业。
到初三这段时间,学生特别爱动、好玩,自控能力不强,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,就要抓好学生的思想教育,并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,从赞美着手,所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重,所以,和差生交谈时,对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重,还有在批评学生之前,先谈谈自己工作的不足。晓之以情,动之以理。
在教学交流方面:
1、我们积极参与同科教师相互观摩课堂教研活动。
2、积极参加课堂教学模式改革的教改活动并实践于教学之中。
本学期我研读了《班主任工作技巧》、《思维教学—培养聪明的学习者》等书籍。
信息社会对教师的素质要求更高,不学习就是退步,认真学习才能有所提高
在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量。<
初中化学教育教学总结 初中化学教学总结篇十五
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