初中数学教学反思大全(二十四篇)
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初中数学教学反思篇一
赛课是老师综合素质的体现，执教的老师们都会精心准备，精彩展示。我也不例外！
按照提前牌号的顺序，该我上课了，我提前一天把课件和导学案准备好，上课之前又把课件审查了一遍，直到看不出有任何问题，才拍板定案。
感谢第一节上课的王老师，她知道我第二节上公开课，就提前五分钟讲完课，并且让课代表来叫我，目的是提前让学生最好课堂准备，还要为听课的老师搬来凳子。同事的良苦用心我理解，所以这节课更应该好好上，不能辜负人家的美意。
这节课我们要学习“线段的垂直平分线定理”的第二课时。本节课有两个学习目标，一个是证明定理，一个是利用定理作等腰三角形。说实话，本节课一点也不适合上公开课，通常情况下没有老师会选择证明定理的课作为公开课，但是正好讲到这一课时了，硬着头皮上吧！
其实，我也有那么一点小心思，也想挑战一下自己，看看自己上这样的课，效果究竟会怎样？
第一节刚下课，听课的老师就进了我们班的教室，尤其是领导，特别是懂业务的领导，全部到齐！我不忐忑，一点也不忐忑，姐姐我的胆量早被吓出来了！
这节课我是豁出去了，反正作秀也做不好了，干脆就以真实的面目示人吧！
果真不出所料，相当一部分孩子说不清楚命题的题设和结论，而我又偏偏挑那些概念模糊不清的，不理会手举得老高的。对于回答问题不全面的，我耐心的一点点纠正和补充。看得出来，孩子们很紧张，有老师听课，他们也怕给我这个老班脸上抹黑啊！我干脆把话挑明了说：“同学们，尽管有老师听课，你们也不要害怕，会就是会，不会就是不会。有什么问题咱一块解决。你们来学校就是学习那些不会的知识的，如果什么都会了，也没必要用跟着我瞎混了。”孩子们的神情稍有放松！
好不容易弄明白了定理的条件与结论，到证明时又卡住了。看来这个环节预设的时间是不够用了，我也不能忙着赶时间，否则，课上损失课下补，咱不想干那亡羊补牢的事情。我巡视了一圈，发现大多数孩子没有思路，于是就提示孩子们：“课本上有一句话，是证明这个定理最好的办法，你细心寻找一下就会发现的。”孩子们赶紧翻书寻找，大多数孩子一下子就找到了，立刻开始书写证明过程。又等了几分钟，我让会做的同学举手，还有一小部分学生不会，我让学生在小组交流。交流完毕，找了一个基础不好的学生，口述证明过程，这孩子说的结结巴巴，还好总算说完了。虽然几何语言运用的不够准确，还是有很大进步，我表扬了他！
定理证明完毕，接下来开始作图。尺规作图也是一个难点，好多孩子都忘了。我先引领学生对要做的图形进行分析，确定从那个地方入手，再教他们严格按照基本作图的要求画图，并且写出做法，写作法对学生来说标准很高，既要条理清楚还要语言准确，总之，练得都是数学基本功！
作图题刚讲完，下课了，我没有拖堂，我对孩子们说，本节课还有达标练习没有做，就当成课下作业来完成吧！
我上了一节不够完美的公开课，有以下几点想法：
1、如果本节课我少给学生一些自主探究的时间，会稀里糊涂把预设的内容完成，学生掌握的情况我不敢保证，或许会给听课的人一个完美的印象，但是会造成亡羊补牢的情况。
2、遇到学生思路不通时，我没有直接告诉他们结果，而是让学生自己从教材里寻找解决问题的办法，虽然浪费了时间，但是让孩子们体验到了成就，授人鱼不如授人渔。
3、我没有追求完整完美，敢于打破自己的传统观念，把自己欠缺的一面示人，这点勇气还是值得赞扬！
4、学生表现的不够理想时，我没有气急败坏，反而平心静气的鼓励孩子，引导他们探索解决问题的办法。心态较以前有了很大的变化，说明自己越来越成熟了，可喜可贺！
5、没有完成预设，说明自己对学情的把握不够准确，看来备课时不仅要备教材更要备学生，学生才是课堂的主人呢！
6、老师们在评课时，对我这节课给予了高度评价，我有点小惭愧。其实我知道，教师们虽然追求公开课的完美，更喜欢真实的缺憾，只有发现问题，才会督促大家都得到提高。
堂上一分钟，堂下十年功，我们追求课堂完美的脚步，永不停歇！
初中数学教学反思篇二
数学课堂教学，要紧密联系学生的生活实际，从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发，创设生动有趣的情境，引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动，使学生通过数学活动，掌握基本的数学知识和技能，初步学会从数学的角度去观察事物、思考问题，激发学习数学的兴趣。而单纯的记忆、模仿、训练只是有利于学生应试，而对学生逻辑思维能力、判断推理能力、概括能力的发展帮助很小，更谈不上创新思维的培养了。下面笔者就对数学高效课堂教学中的策略方法浅谈几点与大家共勉。
高效课堂教学必须强调学生在活动中学习，通过学生的主动参与，发展学生的数感、符号感、空间观念、统计观念以及应用意识与推理能力，新的数学课程标准废除了学科中心论，确立了数学教育应面向全体学生，体现数学教学的基础性、普及性和发展性；重视数学与学生生活、自然和社会的联系；体现了数学学习活动的过程性特点；尊重学生的个体差异，倡导自主性学习和探究性学习。
通过创设良好的人际关系和学习氛围激励学生学习潜能的释放，努力提高学生的参与质量。和谐的师生关系便于发挥学生学习的主动性、积极性。现代教育家认为，要使学生积极、主动地探索求知，必须在民主、平等、友好合作的师生关系基础上，创设愉悦和谐的学习气氛。因此，教师只有以自身的积极进取、朴实大度、学识渊博、讲课生动有趣、教态自然大方、态度认真、治学严谨、和蔼可亲、不偏不倚等一系列行为在学生中树立起较高威信，才能有较大的感召力，才会唤起学生感情上的共鸣，以真诚友爱和关怀的态度与学生平等交往，对他们尊重、理解和信任，才能激发他们的上进心，主动地参与学习活动。教师应鼓励学生大胆地提出自己的见解，即使有时学生说得不准确、不完整，也要让他们把话说完，保护学生的积极性。
1.创设动画情境：学生对于形象的flsh动画、实物或生动的语言描述非常感兴趣，他们的思维也就容易被启迪、开发、激活。对创设的问题情境产生可持续的动机，这种直观是一种催化剂，给学生的学习活动带来一定的生活色彩。不仅对创设情境产生表象，更重要的是增强了学生的学习策略意识的培养，必将促使学生积极思维。
2.创设生活情境：数学来源于生活，让学生感受到数学就在他们的周围。因此，从学生已有的生活经验出发，创设生活中的情境，强化感性认识，从而达到学生对数学的理解。
3.创设故事情境：学生都很喜欢听故事，而且可以从故事中得到更多的数学启示。
4.创设挑战性情境：根据教学内容，创设新奇的，具有神秘色彩的情境，能有效的激趣、导疑、质疑、解疑，培养学生的创新意识。
5.创设游戏情境：学生集中注意的时间较短，稳定性差，分配注意的能力较差，教师可创设游戏情境，让学生在游戏的活动中不知不觉地进行学习，以延长有意注意的时间及增强学习效果。
6.创设发现情境：培养学生创新意识，并不是都让学生去发明创造，更重要的是让学生去独立思考去发现，这种发现本身就是创造。
7.创设实践情境：适时、适度创设实践情境，培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。
一个生动有趣、富有挑战性和实际意义的问题情境，可以巧妙地引发学生的认知冲突，使得学生对新知识满怀无比强烈的求知欲。
思维往往是从人的动作开始的，切断了活动与思维的联系，思维就不能得到发展。而动手实践则最易于激发学生的思维和想象。在教学活动中，教师要十分关注学生的直接经验，让学生在一系列的亲身体验中发现新知识、理解新知识和掌握新知识，让学生如同“在游泳中学会游泳”一样，“在做数学中学习数学”，发展思维能力。
例如教学立体图形这一节课时，由于它接近于实际生活。在了解学生已掌握的知识基础上，可以让他们自己总结、交流他们对立体图形的感受、自己动手制作熟悉的立体图形，并根据自己的想像利用丰富图形构造生活实景。这样避免了教师一味地讲解，学生一味地记忆。课堂气氛非常活跃，学生在轻松的学习氛围中掌握了知识。通过动手操作使数学知识不再那么抽象，理解数学也不再那么空洞。教师这样将数学教学设计成看得见，摸得着的物化活动，让学生对十分抽象的知识获得了相当清晰的认识和理解，而且，这样通过动手操作后获得的体验是无比深刻的。
数学源于生活又服务于生活，生活中处处有数学。在教学中，教师应经常让学生运用所学知识去解决生活中的实际问题，使学生在实践数学的过程中及时掌握所学知识，感悟到数学学习的价值所在，从而增强学好数学的信心，学会用数学的眼光去看周围的事物，想身边的事情，拓展数学学习的领域。如用数学知识去说明解释生活中的一些现象，如屋顶人字架做成三角形、汽车保护拦成平行四边形、车轮成圆形等等，这其中固有物理属性等原因，另一方面，也有数学原因，诸如用到三角形的稳定性、平行四边形的不稳定性、圆的旋转不变性，还有打台球的角度用到对称、聚光镜用到焦点等等。
总之，我们要踏踏实实地研究“高效课堂教学”，在新课程标准的指导下，从学生实际出发，从素质教育的目标出发，使我们的课堂教学建立在更加有效的基础上。
初中数学教学反思篇三
一星期的工作结束了，伴随着本周工作的结束，我的感受颇多，现列举几点：
1、在教学工作中，真正做到了钻研教材，弄清每课中的重难点，结合教学中的重难点来设计练习题，从而真正做到有讲有练。在金老师夜班工作时，设计一些中等难度的练习题让孩子来做，第二天批阅后讲解，学生对知识的掌握得到了进一步的提高。
2、在夜班工作中，对每一件小事都当作大事来办，就像校长常说的：“学校无小事，处处是教育。”的确，当老师把这件事重视起来了，孩子也对每一件事都上心了，真正做到事半功倍。
3、在班级管理上，仍然有做得不够好的地方。我们班学生普遍比较淘气，话比较多，今后要继续在行为习惯的养成方面继续加强，尽量让学生用最短的时间养成一个较良好的习惯。
4、我自身的习惯养成上，最重要的是不能懒，眼到，手到，同时也要心到，这样每件事才能做好，希望自己成为一个勤快的人，不懒惰，不虚度光阴，每一天都要过得有意义！
以上就是我对自己近日工作的简单总结和反思，如若有比较浅薄之处，还望领导多多批评指正！
初中数学教学反思篇四
圆是小学阶段最后的一个平面图形，学生从学习直线图形的认识，到学习曲线图形的认识，不论是学习内容的本身，还是研究问题的方法，都有所变化，是学习上的一次飞跃。通过对圆的研究，使学生认识到研究曲线图形的基本方法，同时渗透了曲线图形与直线图形的关系。这样不仅扩展了学生的知识面，而且从空间观念来说，进入了一个新的领域。因此，通过对圆有关知识学习，不仅加深学生对周围事物的理解，激发学习数学的兴趣，也为以后学习圆柱，圆锥和绘制简单的统计图打下基础。
新课标指出，教师是学生数学活动的组织者、引导者、合作者。教师要积极利用各种教学资源，创造性地使用教材，设计适合学生发展的教学过程。本节教学内容原先的教材是直接让学生操作把圆平均分成16份，用转化法推导出圆的面积。这样学生固然也能掌握圆的面积，但对知识的推导是只知其然不知其所以然。而新教材。让学生先根据旧知概括出求面积的两种方法，然后让学生大胆地猜想数方格能不能求出圆的面积。在发现数方格的方法很难求出圆的面积后，让学生根据方格图大胆地猜想出圆面积的范围。之后在教师的启发引导下，使学生获得用转化法可能求出圆的面积，在此基础上让学生通过自学、讨论、操作、探究得出圆面积的计算。这一过程的设计正体现了新课标所倡导的三维教学目标，由重结论向重过程转变。不仅重视学生数学知识的获得，更重视数学思想和数学方法的形成。使学生学得更有趣，更有价值。
数学学习的本质是“再创造”。数学学习的过程不是让学生被动地吸收教材和教师给出现成结论，而是一个由学生亲自参与、生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。因此，在数学学习过程中，应给学生搭建探究的舞台，强化过程意识，以激励学生再创新。课堂的生命活力正是来自于对事件或事实的感受、体验，来自于对问题的敏感、好奇，来自于情不自禁的、丰富活跃的猜想、假设、直觉，来自于不同观点的碰撞，争辩，更来自于探究体验中的时而山穷水尽，时而柳暗花明的惊险和喜悦。只有经历这样的感悟、体验的过程，才能得到能力的锤炼，智慧的升华。
在凸现圆的面积的意义以后，通过对比复习的平面图形的面积推导方法，让学生大胆猜测圆的面积怎样推导。学生猜测后，再拿出准备好的两个同样大小的圆片，将其中一个平均分成若干份，然后拼成平行四边形或长方形，学生动手剪拼好后，进行观察对比，发现如果把一个圆形平均分成的份数越多，这个图形就越接近平行四边形或长方形。这个环节的设计也是“极限”思想渗透的最好体验。再对比圆形和这个拼成的图形之间的关系。通过剪、拼图形和原图形的对比，将圆与拼成图形有关的部分用彩色笔标出来，形成鲜明的对比，并为后面推导面积的计算公式作了充分的铺垫。
通过学生操作学具，把抽象思维物化为动作形象思维，让学生多种感官参与，符合学生的认知水平。通过观察，比较、分析，发现圆的面积、周长、半径和拼成的近似长方形面积、长、宽之间的关系，让学生推导出圆的面积计算公式。这样由扶到放，由现象到本质地引导，又使学生始终参与到如何把圆转化为长方形、平行四边形的探索活动中来。学生思维在交流中碰撞，在碰撞中发散，在想象中得以提升。思维的能动性和创造性得到充分激发，探索能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力得到了提高。
结合课本中的例题，设计了基础练习、提高练习、综合练习三个层次，从三个不同的层面对学生的学习情况进行检测。第一，基础练习巩固计算公式的运用，强调规范的书写格式。第二，提高练习收集了身边的实际内容，融入了解决实际问题的情境之中，求自动喷水器旋转一周后的喷灌面积就是求半径是5米的圆的面积，使学生感受到学习的知识是有价值的，是有作用的。第三，综合练习既联系了前面所学的知识(已知圆周长，先求半径，再求圆的面积)，又锻炼了学生的综合运用能力。在每一道练习题的设置上，都有不同的目的性，教师注重了每个练习的指导侧重点。
初中数学教学反思篇五
新课程是针对我国新课改而重新编写教材和设定教学科目的统称，是为真正落实我国素质教育而由国家中小学教研组统一编写和设定的课程模式。在新课程背景下，中小学教师要学习新的教学理念，采用新的教学方法，才能适应新课程的.教学。
在我们走人新课程的这段时间，我对自己过去的教学思想和行为进行了反思，用新课程的理念，对曾经被视为经验的观点和做法进行了重新审视。现将在反思中得到的体会总结出来，以求与同行共勉。
教师要在使用教材的过程中融人自己的科学精神和智慧，对教材知识进行重组和整合，选取更好的内容对教材深加工，设计出活生生的、丰富多彩的课来，充分有效地将教材的知识激活，形成有教师教学个性的教材知识。教学内容的范围是灵活的，广泛的，可以是课内的也可以是课外的，只要是适合学生的认知规律，从学生的实际出发的材料都可作为学习内容。我们应充分利用教材，开创自由空间。过去的教和学都以掌握知识为主，教师很难创造性地理解、开发教材，现在则可以自己“改"教材了。教材中编人了一些让学生猜测和想象的内容，以发展学生的想象力和各种不同的思维取向。教材中提供了大量供学生自由阅读的栏目以及课题学习。这样做既锻炼了学生解决问题的能力，又极大地丰富了他们的课外知识。
新课程评价关注学生的全面发展，不仅仅关注学生的知识和技能的获得情况，更关注学生学习的过程、方法以及相应的情感态度和价值观等方面的发展。只有这样，才能培养出适合时代发展需要的身心健康，有知识、有能力、有纪律的创新型人才。评价不是为了证明，而是为了发展。淡化考试的功能，淡化分数的概念，使“考、考、考，老师的法宝；分、分、分，学生的命根"这句流行了多年的话成为历史。评价学生应该多几把尺子。尺子是什么呢？就是评价的标准，评价的工具。如果用一把尺子来量，肯定会把一部分有个性发展的学生评下去。评价中应遵循“没有最好，只有更好”的原则。学生在这种“只有更好”的评价激励下，会不断地追求，不断地探索和攀登，这才是评价的真正目的。
面对新课程，教师首先要转变角色，确认自己新的教学身份。作为“平等中的首席”，教师要成为学生学习活动的组织者、指导者、参与者。新课程要求教师由传统的知识传授者转变为学生学习的组织者。教师作为学生学习的组织者。一个非常重要的任务就是为学生提供合作交流的空间与时间。这种合作交流的空间与时间是最重要的学习资源。在教学中。个别学习、同桌交流、小组合作、组际交流、全班交流等都是新课程中经常采用的课堂教学组织形式，这些组织形式就为学生提供了合作交流的时间，同时教师还必须给学生的自主学习提供充足的时间。教师应成为学生学习活动的引导者。引导的特点是含而不露，指而不明，开而不达，引而不发。引导的内容不仅包括方法和思维，同时也包括做人的价值。引导可以表现为一种启迪，学生迷路时教师不是简单地告诉方向，而是引导他辨明方向；引导可以表现为一种激励，当学生登山畏惧时，教师不是拖着走，而是点起他内在的精神力量，鼓励他不断向上攀登。如在教学线段的长短比较时，我一开始设计询问学生平时如何比较身高，并请两名学生演示。再让其他学生仿照比身高来比较两支笔的长短，由此引导学生找到比较两条线段长短的方法。这样。学生很容易就理解了这个问题。在学习角的大小比较时，不再需要我的引导，学生从线段的比较中就找到了角的比较方法。教师应从“师道尊严”的架子中走出来，成为学生学习的参与者。教师参与学生学习活动的行为方式主要是观察、倾听、交流。教师观察学生的学习状态，可以调控教学，照顾差异。发现“火花”。教师倾听学生的心声，是尊重学生的表现。教师与学生之间的交流，既有认知的交流，更有情感的交流，既可以通过语言进行交流，也可以通过表情、动作来实现交流。
教学活动必须建立在学生的认识发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上，体现学生学习的过程是在教师的引导下自我建构、自我生成的过程。学生不是简单被动地接受信息，而是对外部信息进行主动地选择、加工和处理，从而获得知识的意义。学习的过程是自我生成的过程，这种生成是他人无法取代的。是由内向外的生长，而不是由外向内的灌输，其基础是学生原有的知识和经验。学生原有的知识和经验是教学活动的起点。我在教学中始终注意从学生已有的知识和经验出发。了解他们已知的，分析他们未知的，有针对性地设计教学目的、教学方法。如教学立体图形时，这一节接近于实际生活，我在了解学生已掌握的知识基础上，让他们自己总结、交流他们对立体图形的感受、自己动手制作熟悉的立体图形，并根据自己的想象利用丰富的图形构造生活实景。这样，避免了我一味地讲解，学生一味地记忆，课堂气氛非常活跃，学生在轻松的学习氛围中掌握了知识。
初中数学教学反思篇六
本节课主要通过学生的小组活动、自主探索，概括出三角形内外角的三条性质；并通过交流探讨，说理论证，实践检验，加深认识三角形内外角的三条性质。在课堂上充分体现了学生的主体性地位和学生学习的规律，及发现知识—探索知识—掌握知识—运用知识。上完这节课后，感觉到本节课还有不少地方设计得不好。结合实际,我的反思如下：
整体来说，本堂课的教学围绕三角形的内外角性质发现及应用展开教学，通过学生小组活动，发现结论，并结合所学进行说理论证等使本节课的重点得到了突出，难点得到了突破；并且对学生学习中的情况进行了点评和分析，并对有较多学生存在的问题作出了反馈；教育了学生要善用数学的眼光看待生活，因此整体设计是成功的。
以下是不足之处，我进行了反思，并提出了一些改进措施，希望下次上课能有所借鉴：
在用在活动1的时间偏多。 由于七年级的知识结构还不完整，所以引导学生从实例说明到说理论证的数学学习：“量”，“拼”到“等量关系”，“作辅助线”。故花费了一些的时间，不过我认为有必要让学生知道数学证明是严谨的推理过程，而不仅仅是“看到的”。
改进措施：在活动过程中，适时引导，方法很多，不必一一讲解，只要学生能用一种数理方法验证就可以，这样可以为后续活动提供更多时间。
在实际教学中为了体现学生学习的主体性，和教师教学的主导性，花费了很多的精力编拟了学生自主学习卷，但是如何用好学习卷，如何处理学生探索过程中的引导和讲解也是一门不浅的学问，还需要在实际教学中不断地反思才能不断地进步。
初中数学教学反思篇七
随着时间的推移，十月份已进入尾声，十月份我完成了第五单元、第二单元的教学，为此我也做了如下反思：
农村的学生听，说的能力相对较弱，另一方面，中等生、差生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，讲得太深，没有照顾到整体，我备课时也没有注意到这点，因此教学效果不如理想。从此可以看出，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。
教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，我明白到备课的重要性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和老师都获益不浅。我注意课堂的艺术性，如果照本宣科地讲授，学生会感到困难和沉闷。为了上好课，我认真研究了课文，找出了重点，难点，准备有针对性地讲。为了令教学生动，不沉闷，我还为此准备了大量的教具，授课时就胸有成竹了。备课充分，能调动学生的积极性，上课效果就好。但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力，因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入，不让其分心，这就很讲究方法了。所以，老师每天都要有充足的精神，让学生感受到一种自然气氛。这样，授课就事半功倍。回看自己的授课，我感到有点愧疚，因为有时我并不能很好地做到这点。当学生在课堂上无心向学，违反纪律时，我的情绪就受到影响，并且把这带到教学中，让原本正常的讲课受到冲击，发挥不到应有的水平，以致影响教学效果。我以后必须努力克服，研究方法，采取有利方法解决当中困难。
因为语文的特殊情况，学生在不断学习中，会出现好差分化现象，差生面扩大，会严重影响班内的学习风气。因此，绝对不能忽视。为此，我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。我把这批同学分为三个组。第一组是有能力提高，但平时懒动脑筋不学的同学，对这些同学，我采取集体辅导，给他们分配固定任务，不让他们有偷懒的机会，让他们发挥应有水平； 第二组是肯学，但由于能力不强的同学。对这部分同学要适当引导，耐心教导，慢慢提高他们的成绩，不能操之过急，且要多鼓励。只要他们肯努力，成绩有望提高；第三组是纪律松散，学习不认真，基础又不好的同学。对这部分人要进行课余时间个别辅导。因为这部分同学需要一个安静而又不受干扰的环境，才会立下心来学习。只要坚持辅导，这些同学基础重新建立起来，以后授课的效果就会更好。
总之，十月份我虽然做了一些努力，但存在的问题实在还有很多。教学有待改进，上课力求面面俱到，学生的思维能力没有得到发展，这些问题都是亟待解决的。所以在今后的教学中不断完善自己，做到更好。
初中数学教学反思篇八
怎样认识《初中数学课程标准》和配套的“北师大数学教材”呢?如果对《标准》阅读不祥，理解不深刻，教师在教学中的施展就会被“教材”所束缚，或者就按“教材”内容进行教学、指导，长此下去，学生的素质发展、知识能力是不能实现培养目标的，而且还直接影响中考的效果，也会埋没一大批人才。因此，我认为现行教材“北师大数学版本”只是纲样、线索，要靠我们教师去挖掘、去探索，用新颖、创新的眼光去认识教材、使用教材，有外延和拓展，更要具有“目标”意识，要了解教材与我们培养的对象，要有意识地培养和发展学生。我们要牢记：教学是“一切为了学生的成长和发展”。
近几年到处都在提倡课堂教学改革，课改是每所学校的头等大事，也是每个教师义不容辞的职责。
我校先后派了许多老师外出参观学习，也带回很多很好的课改经验，我受益非浅。近两年来，我承担了初三数学教学，也担任了“讲学稿”的编写工作(许多知识内容是教材中没有的，而是近几年来中考目标内容，以及系统基础知识训练题型)。结合学生认知结构和探索能力，我认为许许多多新授课的知识内容还是按照孔老先生的“师者，传道授业解惑也”的说法去教学较好。例如：概念课的教学，教师要引用有关实例或图案进行解说，不仅使学生了解概念的含义，更要使学生理解概念的内涵;在概念的应用辨析中，充分发挥学生探索、讨论、交流才是必要的。但不是说，无论什么内容都让学生自主学习、自主探究、自主讨论、自主交流就一定能实现。如果什么内容都让学生自主学习，不如不办学校，就让学生在家自学就行了，还要办学校、招聘老师干什么呢?当然，我这种说法并不是与课改对立，反对课改，而是更有利于课改。让学生自主学习、探究学习、讨论交流学习，很适用于练习课、复习课、知识的应用课，特别是一题多解、一题多变等课题，充分让学生讨论、交流是必要的。也许学生思考及破题方法比我们老师单纯的指导好的多。他们通过讨论、交流还能发现许多简捷、特殊的技巧方法，还能从讨论、交流中充分发挥学生的个性，培养学生的创新意识、探究能力，也能不断地锻炼学生的口头表达能力，以及交际能力。
我认为，新授课不仅要将知识的发生发展过程讲清楚、讲到位，同时举例讲解是很有必要的，因为在举例的分析过程中，可以吸引学生的注意力和激发学生的求知欲望，此时，每个教师都非常希望抓住的教学好契机就彰显出来了。
引导学生参与分析是启发学生联想新旧知识、启动有关定理、公式，不断筛选中启用相关定理。另一方面，举例讲评要求学生有正确的书写和解题格式规范，也是每写一步的基本依据的训练要求。这样做是对全体学生练习的基本要求;若不举例示范，让学生自主的探究、讨论、交流，只是培养学生的口头表达能力，有的学生口头表达能力确实很强，全体同学都认可，但是他们当中多数在解题格式、规范训练中的书写及推理的前后逻辑关系比较混乱(如：9.7班黄卓、黄萍同学的口头表达能力确实很强，但书写却非常差，甚至很多练习题根本不做，单元检测时往往不能得高分。这就需要不断地给他们提出要求，不断地给予纠正。对他们的口头表达能力多加鼓励，同时对书写要求也不能放松，使全体同学都达到规范化的训练要求。
总之，我认为一堂数学课一般分为三个步骤：
第一步，新课新知解读，让学生明确本堂课学些什么，实现哪些目标。第二步，举例评析，师生共同分析解读，恰当地选择变式训练，让学生小组交流，再议一议有什么收获，还有哪些盲点，师生再进一步交流。第三步，课堂自主练习训练，这里要根据学生层次情况，分层布置作业，既要照顾好优生，又要考虑到差生，使各类学生都有不同的收获，更不能损伤中差生的学习兴趣。
初中数学教学反思篇九
函数教学是初中数学中的重要部分，也是中考中的热点问题，更是学生感觉有难度的部分，因此，学好函数，关乎学生对数学的兴趣和爱好，我在教学中更加重视函数教学，我的做法如下：
无论是一次函数，还是反比例函数及二次函数的教学，都离不开画函数图象和理解图象，因此一定要养成让学生观察图象分析问题的能力，只有让学生不断地利用图象，才能更好的培养学生的数形结合思想，从而让学生体会到借助图象的简洁性，并降低函数的难度。
在教学中，要不断地要求学生用标记法认真审题，学会注意题中的关键字词，例如函数自变量的要求、字母的取值范围等，学会作标记，在解题中不断提醒自己，防止漏解丢解，从而培养学生严密的思维能力。
对学生来说，函数是有难度的，就是因为函数这一部分的解题技巧灵活多样，作为一名教师，应带领学生学会分析问题解决问题，不同的题有不同的方法，在函数部分中，常见的数学方法有直接推理法、画图法、排除法、分类讨论法、字母系数吻合法、最值法、特殊值法、特殊点法等等，这些方法要在不断地解决问题中潜移默化的交给学生，并让学生灵活应用。
良好的解题步骤可以理清学生的思维，降低学生的难度，从而更好的解决函数问题。
函数部分的综合性、灵活性较强，只有不断地加强变式练习，才能使学生正确的分析问题解决问题，从而提高学生的综合能力。
以上是我的个人见解，数学教学任重而道远，函数教学更是重中之重，我将不断地探索总结教学技能，从而更好的提高自己的业务能力。
初中数学教学反思篇十
对于刚从小学毕业，步入初一的新生来说，等待他们的是一个完全陌生的环境。这个新的环境与他们过去的环境不一样：课程种类的骤然增多，知识结构的的巨大变化，以及教学资料和思维方式的要求提高，学习环境的改变。这些都使得大多初一学生措手不及，难以适应新的学习环境。所以我认为在初中数学教学中，初一是引导入门，打好基础的关键阶段。下头结合本人很短时间的教学实践，谈几点关于如何搞好初一数学入门教学的体会和做法：
初一学生会对将要学习的新知识产生害怕的心态，认为进入初中后数学的知识将会变的十分复杂，从而产生担心、甚至恐惧的心理。而教师就要及时帮忙学生克服这种心态。所以我在第一节课安排的是“生活中的数学”，在教学活动中我模拟生活、结合生活，赋予数学学习的现实意义。变单调乏味的数学学习为一种体验、一种享受，去关注学生的情感。“宇宙之大、粒子之微、火箭之速、化工之巧、地球之变、生物之谜、日用之繁”，社会各领域无处不有数学的巨大贡献。引导学生将课堂中的数学知识与学生的生活实践结合起来，从心理上真正认为生活是数学知识的源泉。
“兴趣是最好的教师”。仅有学生对数学有了浓厚的兴趣，才有学习的主动性和进取性。而初一的新生的兴趣很大程度受教师的影响，所以教师要充分利用好第一堂课的机会，凭借教师优异的教学素质，敏锐的数学智慧来感染学生，征服学生，激发起学生学习的浓厚兴趣，这将为以后的教学工作打下良好的基础。
由于初一数学教材的知识结构出现了很大的变化：先是负数的引入，完成了有理数域的建立;然后又从具体的数过渡到以字母代表数，体现了由“具体”到“抽象”的飞跃，其特点是概念多，基础性强，与小学相比资料较为抽象，方法更为灵活。所以在教学中，应教会学生多角度、多层次观察分析问题，构成“立体思维”意识，拓宽思维的广度。基于上述原因，初一数学入门阶段教学，重要的是帮忙和引导学生完成两个转变：一是由学习上的依靠性向主动性和独立性转变;二是由概念确定、推理的具体性和感性经验向抽象的逻辑思维转变。如果学生能适应这一转变，取得学习的主动权，就能打下良好的基础。
例如我在引入“相反数”这个概念，向学生列举两个小动物从某地反向行走3米，要求学生用正、负数表示，之后启发学生用加法计算，取数中绝对值，将各数在数轴上表示出来，将结果比较，让学生经过自由辩论的形式，鼓励学生说出不一样看法，我在课堂中只要适时的调控，疑点自会越辩越明，最终归纳总结发现“相反数”的特点。
刚进入初一的学生，第一次接触初中的数学，此时对学生的学习方法的指导显得很重要。首先，要指导学生预习知识，提出章节资料的学习要求和目标，让其围绕目标预习教学资料，弄清例题，并完成简单的一些题目，把存在的问题及时在书中注明;其次，指导学生做好课堂笔记，让学生手动、眼动、脑动，重点记录的资料要板书在黑板上提示学生，书上的资料要让学生注明;然后指导学生作业，作业中，哪些须独立完成，哪些可讨论完成，哪些是在教师提示下讨论完成，应分不一样层次要求学生，同时对评改的作业要督促学生及时修改;最终，指导学生复习，要求学生及时复习所学过的知识，比如在学习整式加减过程中，做一些有关有理数的小练习，让学生明确新旧知识的联系，还有就是指导学生归纳知识，找出各部分知识间的联系，从而将知识转化成一个系统。
在学习过程中，初一学生研究问题较单纯，不善于进行全面深入的思考，对一个问题的认识，往往注意了这一面，忽视了另一面，只看到现象，看不到本质。所以，在教学中，教师也要多给学生发表见解的机会，细心捉摸其思考问题的方法，不要轻易下结论。
学生在学习过程中往往会产生很多难以理解的问题，他们想获得这些知识，好奇又心强，但同时他们的自尊心更强，很要面子，所以经常表现出一种胆怯的心理，害怕自我提问的不恰当挨教师的批评，也怕被同学取笑。所以，要使学生在课堂上敢于提问，首先教师要想办法帮忙学生消除心理障碍，鼓励学生大胆质疑，放心提问。例如：对于情绪紧张而叙述不清楚的学生，教师能够帮忙其说清意思，对于提问有错误的学生，教师不要批评或讽刺，挖苦，要表扬他们的闪光点。另外在课堂上以小组为单位进行提问竞赛活动，一组提出问题另一组回答，组内能够补充回答，这样学生将在竞争的气氛中消除思想顾虑，就能够大胆的质疑和提问。
在教学中要有成效地培养学生的提问本事，不能都按照课本按部就班，教师必须从实际出发，因人施教，因材施教，不断改革教学方法，进取采用科学的手段促使学生乐于提问，敢于提问，正确提问，在提问中受益，在提问中得到知识。
在目前的数学教育中，数学教学普遍存在着这样的下良倾向：加快教学进度，压缩新课教学时间。这种做法使得知识发生过程遭到压缩，学生的思维活动被教师的灌输所替代，学生良好的学习习惯得不到应有的培养，知识的阶段复习受到削减，结果是基础不实，
经过对学生平常的发现，我发觉学生在学习上的成功和失败在学生心理上会引起不一样的情感体验，对学习产生不一样的影响。刚进初中的学生所具备的知识本事相对还比较欠缺，如果有的教师“望生成龙”心切，刚开始一味赶进度，以腾出更多的时间来复习或用来补充资料，提高要求，这很容易造成学生对教师所讲知识没时间去消化，理解不透彻，导致作业无从下手，错误率高，测验得不到好成绩，这给学生增加了失败的情感体验。尤其当学生接连遭受失败时，学习数学的兴趣被挫伤，其后果是使学生对数学产生害怕，厌恶情绪，甚至产生“反正学不好，干脆不学了”的想法，这对我们以后的教学工作极为不利。所以初一教学进度要适当放慢。如有理数的运算中学生能够记住运算法则却不能熟练正确运用等，针对初一学生兴趣和毅志力特点，我在每一个运算法则学完后都安排有练习课，使学生能够巩固做学知识，为后面的学习打下基础。同时我在教学资料的安排上有梯度，课堂上有意识地多安排一些练习的时间，精选一些中下学生“跳一跳，能摘得着”的例题，习题进行训练，让每位学生都有机会体验学习的成就感。()这一组题目，由易到难，礼貌，兼顾到每一个层次的学生，以能者多做为原则，使学生思维处于高度兴奋和进取探讨的状态之
中，学生理解和输出的信息大大增加，到达了个层次互补提高的目的。对于部分稍差的学生，我采取逐题完成的方法，不要求他们作业的数量，可是要求他们在有理数的计算中做一题就掌握一种题目的类型。开始阶段也应多一些对作业的讲评，使学生在讲评中获取成功感受，明白失误原因，消除疑难问题。总之，进度要适当，教师教的节奏与学生学的节奏和谐发展，稳步推进。
总之，要使初一学生学好数学这门课程，首先是使学生对学习有一个正确的认识，而后要抓住学生的兴趣特点，以培养学习兴趣，为初中学好数学打下一个良好的基础。教育教学随笔教学随笔新学年教学随笔
初中数学教学反思篇十一
课堂教学是教师和学生共同参与的双边活动，在这种活动进程中，师生不仅存在知识的传递，而且还存在着人的情感交流。传统的课堂教学方法和教学模式已不能满足当今时代的需要。如何做到师生互动，合作交流，我尝试新的“四步”教学模式，讲究课堂教学环节的艺术性，做好题型设计，把握好知识量和难易层次，处理好师生的地位与作用，讲究板书的艺术性，将德育教育融入课堂教学。它犹如一条纽带，将师生间、同学间的认识和感情紧密联系起来，创设信息传递的桥梁，使教与学和谐发展。既可以消除学生的紧张心理，让学生心情愉快地进入知识新领域，又可以形成课堂教学活跃、轻松、和谐的良好氛围，促进学生创造性思维的发展，在学习中不断审视自己，改进自己的学习态度、方式等，使自己后继的学习活动更富有成效。通过师生、同学间互动来完成一节课的教学目标。
通过20多年来课堂教学的探究，认识到；要想整体提高学生的基本素质，为新时代需求的人才，首先教师必须提高思想认识，转变教学观念，大胆尝试课堂教学改革新思路，实施适应本地区教学的新的课堂教学模式、教学方法，从而有效的提高课堂教学效率。
新时代新形势下，再也不能“穿新鞋、走老路”。近年来，课堂教改虽然不断推陈出新，也初有成效，而如今面对“90后”和即将到来的“00”后的初中学生，中学数学课堂教学教改还要迈大步伐，开拓课堂教学新思路，新方法，发挥个人优势，增强合作意识，表扬先进，鼓励落后，将竞争机制、网络资源引入课堂教学，以适应现今中学生的要求和社会的需要。几年来我尝试“四步”课堂教学模式：即“自学---讨论---释疑----达标”。
自学：老师出示“自学指导”给学生指明本节学习内容和导学题目，让学生明确学习目标，带着问题探求新知，也就是老师给学生指明了前进的方向，开辟课堂前进的道路。
讨论：学生通过自主学习对本节知识初步认知和理解，对基础知识有所掌握，对于存在疑惑问题再进行小组讨论，合作交流，达到对本节知识基本掌握，全组学生达成共识。以小组长为代表将全组性疑难问题汇集于老师。
释疑：老师将各组汇总的疑难问题再进一步讲解，在此环节，若其它小组学生有会的就让学生解答，切忌与学生“抢上风”，慷慨地把讲台交给学生，鼓励学生大胆发言，展示自我。只有学生都不能解决的问题，老师才做解答。
达标：达标检测是检验本节效果的重要环节，命题既要注重“双基”，又要体现情感、态度、价值观。达标的形式要灵活多样，达标的结果一定要及时检查、纠错、总结，对于成绩优秀的要及时表扬。
组织教学贯穿于课堂教学的始终，是稳定学生情绪、维护课堂秩序、增强学生学习注意力、调动学生学习积极性、完成教学任务的基本保证。良好的开端是成功的一半，组织好课堂教学，是提高课堂效率前提，为学生探求新知，增强自信和勇气做好铺垫，为师生教学互动搭建平台，激发学生自觉学习的主观能动性，创建良好课堂教学学习氛围。
抓住中学生的心理特点，在导入新课题方法上要有艺术性，课堂教学的导入承载着新旧知识的衔接，是进入课堂教学的关键一环。既要与生活实际相联系，又要有新鲜感。在轻松愉快的情形下将学生带入未知新领域，体验接下来的新知识，让学生认识到学用所用，感知数学知识存在于生活空间的每一个角落。例如：在初一几何4.7.1《垂线》一节中，我是这样设计的：将搜集到的生活中有关垂直的实例，借助多媒体将拍摄到的实例图片或网络视频（一养鱼专业户要将小河里的水引入鱼塘，从什么地方开沟最省工省力、节约资源呢？）和要解决的问题展示出来。让学生感知数学知识来源于生活实际，应用于现实生活。明白学习数学知识的意义，作用和必要性。又如，初二代数17.1.2《分式的基本性质》一节中我是这样导入的，一个长方形的面积表达式为x2-y2，长的表达式为x+y ，则宽的表达式是什么呢?学生根据以前所学知识很快就能说出答： ，老师接着问，还有更简单的表示方式吗？这样就扣人心弦，引入课题。这样导入课题就会给学生探求新知，设置悬念，带着兴趣和问题进入课堂教学。
在进行自学指导、讨论分析、释疑、达标各阶段，首先题目和题型的设计要有层次性，由易到难，循序渐进，创设拓展空间，让不同层次的每一个学生都学有所得，感知探求新知的乐趣。其次题目和题型的设计还要有代表性，精选精炼，建立网络资源平台，习题库。如七年级代数2.9《有理数的乘法》第三课时，若有这样的练习：1.(-1) (-1)=----- __ 2.(-1) (-1) (-1)=-__ 3. (-1) (-1) (-1) ... (-1) =__ 4.（-x） （-x） （-x） ... （-x）=-__.并对4题进行讨论。 这些问题的设计，就起到了承上启下的作用，将为学习下一节《有理数的乘方》打下良好的基础、做好铺垫，并能启动学生的发散思维，通过这样巧妙的题型设计就能大大提高课堂效率。
教学中的“度”,是反映事物质和量对立统一关系的范畴,是事物的质所能容纳的量的活动范围。掌握了正确的“度”,能使教学工作达到质和量的统一,取得教学有效性。课堂教学事实上是学生获取新知和教师帮助学生掌握技能的转化过程，课堂上知识量溶入的多少直接影响着学生获取情况，影响着课堂效率的提高，因此教师认真做好课前准备，把握好知识量和难易度，以免造成学生“吃不饱”或“吃不消”的情况出现，既要顾全整体学生基本技能的掌握，又要注意尖子生的知识面拓展空间，和发散思维的开发。
教师在课堂教学中起主导作用，是组织者。教师不能是“主演”，而应是“导演”，要充分调动学生学习的自觉性和积极性。提高课堂教学效率，取得好的教学效果，就要培养学生的参与意识。当然教师也要给学生参与的时间、空间、氛围等以及指导学生参与的方法。因此学生的参与意识与我们教师所扮演的角色和对学生的知识掌握有着直接的关系。
现代的教师不能仅是一个“传道、授业、解惑”者，严守“师道尊严”的观念，而无法摆脱“教”为中心的思想，与学生在心理上有一定的距离。相反现代中学数学教师应是一个明智的导演，在不同的时间、情况下，指导学生扮演好演员的角色。教师既是模特、评论员又是欣赏者。让学生真正成为课堂教学的主人，是新课程数学教学的趋势。因此，在课堂教学中，教师应注意培养学生在课堂教学中参与意识，尽发挥其所能，展示其才华。
教师主导作用的效果应以学生主体功能的发挥是否充分来衡量。离开了学生的主动积极的参与，教师的主导作用也是没有意义的。教师的“导”要具科学性、启发性和艺术性，只有正确处理师生互动在课堂教学中的地位与作用，才能真正提高课堂效率
总之一节成功的课堂教学能让学生受益一生，课堂教学不仅仅是让学生获得一种知识，更是让学生拥有一种精神，一种立场，一种态度，一种不懈的追求，在新课标下，我们应在课堂教学上多探索，多创新，让学生在身、心、智各方面都得到发展。我们每一个初中数学教师，在新时代走在改革的大道上，必须转变观念，积极探索勇于创新，顺应时代发展规律，适时自我调节课堂教学的各个环节与步骤，把握课堂师生互动的艺术性，不断进行自我完善，提高自身业务水平，大胆尝试数学课堂教学改革，为实现新课标下的初中数学课堂教学而努力。
初中数学教学反思篇十二
一学期的工作又结束了，可以说紧张忙碌而收获多多。回顾这学期的工作，我执教701、702班的数学学科，工作中有收获和快乐，也有不尽如人意的地方，为了更好地总结经验，吸取教训，使以后的工作能够有效、有序地进行，现将一学期的教学工作总结如下：
一、热爱教师工作，思想进步，团结同志，每天来的不算早但走得很迟，无私奉献，严格要求自己，认真完成学校交给的任务和工作，严格遵守学校的各项规章制度，做到不迟到，不早退，不请病、事假，脚踏实地地执行学校的各项要求。
二、积极参加各类学习培训，努力提高自己的教育教学水平
结合自身特点制定了业务学习计划，本学期我严格按照学习计划，有序有效地进行了学习，我觉得自己的业务水平又上了一个新的台阶，特别是我又认真学习了几本教育教学丛书，我觉得自己有了很大的提升。在平時我阅读了《蔡林深与洋思教育》等书，领悟其中的教学艺术，努力提高自己的教育教学水平，并能在日常教学工作中很好的应用。
三、教学工作和科研工作
在教学工作方面，在备课过程中认真钻研教材，深刻理解教材，灵活运用教材，根据教材的特点及学生的实际情况設计教案，认真地上好每一节课。备课深入细致。平時认真研究教材，多方参阅各种资料，力求深入理解教材，准确把握难重点。在制定教学目的時，非常注意学生的实际情况。教案编写认真，并不断归纳总结经验教训。教学中，我重视学生的思维能力、自学能力的培养，一面自觉学习先进教育思想方法、优秀教学方法等，一面继续进行“课堂教学”的分层教学研究，着力点放在激发兴趣———教给方法———养成习惯———培养能力———形成品格上，改革教学方法、手段，增大课堂容量，提高学习兴趣，实现“后进生转化，中等生优化，优秀生提高，各类学生都得到应有发展”的目标。对于班级的学困生，给予特殊的关照，课堂上多提问，多巡视，多辅导，在课堂上对他们的点滴进步给予适当的表扬，课后多找他们谈心，使他们树立起他们的信心和激发他们学习数学的兴趣，并发动班上的优等生做学困生们的辅导老师，组成"一帮二"小组，根据各自的情况给学困生定出目标，让他们双方都朝着那个目标前进。常思考，常研究，常总结，促进学生全面发展，打好基础，培养学生创新能力”，以“自主——创新”课堂教学模式的研究与运用为重点，努力实现教学高质量，课堂高效率。继续探索数学知识之间的数学思想的运用和数学问题的思路方法、分析规律等；作完初中数学各章的知识树和初中数学的分类知识树；撰写多篇教学经验类等论文。
四、认真参与班级管理，努力形成良好班风
通过班会、晨会对学生进行的思想教育。培养班干部，主动与家长沟通，虚心接受家长的见意，并从家长的角度去考虑问题，争取与家长的教育思想达成一致。我不但注重学生的学习成绩，而且更注重学习态度、方法和习惯；不但重视学生的品德养成，而且更重视学生的思维能力、自学能力的培养，我虚心学习、大胆创新，跟班紧、认真负责、指导到位，并充分发挥学生的自主管理作用，使班级真正形成“团结向上，纪律严明，环境整洁，学习刻苦”的良好班气。
五、工作中存在的问题
1、教材挖掘不深入。
2、教法不灵活，不能吸引学生学习，对学生的引导、启发不足。
3、新课标下新的教学思想学习不深入。对学生的自主学习，合作学习，缺乏理论指导。
4、差生末抓在手。由于对学生的了解不够，对学生的学习态度、思维能力不太清楚。上课和复习時该讲的都讲了，学生掌握的情况怎样，教师心中无数。导致了教学中的盲目性。
5、教学反思不够。
六、今后努力的方向
1、加强学习，学习新课标下新的教学思想。
2、学习新课标，挖掘教材，进一步把握知识点和考点。
3、多听课，学习同科目教师先进的教学方法的教学理念。
4、加强转差培优力度。
5、加强教学反思，加大教学投入。
教师的工作周而复始，我将好好反思一学期来我工作中的经验和不足，立足本职岗位把以后的工作做好，请各位领导和老师给予我帮助和批评，让我的工作更加有声有色。一份耕耘，一份收获。教学工作苦乐相伴。我们将本着“勤学、善思、实干”的准则，一如既往，再接再厉，把工作搞得更好。
初中数学教学反思篇十三
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