最新七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析二十八篇(通用)
时间过得真快,总在不经意间流逝,我们又将续写新的诗篇,展开新的旅程,该为自己下阶段的学习制定一个计划了。优秀的计划都具备一些什么特点呢?又该怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家带来的计划书优秀范文,希望大家可以喜欢。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇一
这套教材在每单元的后面都添加阅读、写作、口语交际、综合性学习的板块。这样就能使语文的学习始终与实践活动相结合,突出教材的综合性,减少知识的生搬硬套,突出重点,阅读、写作、口语交际、综合性学习整合在一起,语文基本功的培养与个性发展、人格养成就整合在了一起。
教科书在内容设计上注重激发学生的主体意识,关注学生的个体差异。在练习上,尊重学生的自主性和独立性,引导学生在阅读的过程中能够自主发现问题,解决问题。并且注重学生的团体合作精神,要求学生在互助中展开学习活动。
1、掌握语文七年级上册所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。
2、学习朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语
感打下基础。
3、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,体会其情感。
4、培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,敢于发言。思想品德目标:在语文的教学过程中,要进步的培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。要培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力以及创新精神。人文素质目标:能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。能够较完整的讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转数,完整准确、突出重点。把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,给予必要的入学教育,明确学习要求,进行方法指导,让孩子们知道怎么学语文,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,开始美丽语文的快乐之旅。
3、不断改进自己的教学方法,用新课程的理念指导教学,运用现代教育技术提高教学效率,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者是演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
5、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。组成学习互助小组,学习成绩好的同学对落后同学的帮助。营造出整个班级的学习氛围。
6、引导、鼓励学生阅读可能多的课外读物,写读书笔记,在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
7、早自习安排学生背诵必背内容,或预习课文。
8、每天布置学生完成一定量的写字作业。
9、每周作文一大一小,序列训练,有序推进。
周次 时 间 内 容 课 时 备 注
一 9。2—9。6 散步 2
秋天的怀念 2
二 9。9—9。13 羚羊木雕 2
散文诗两首《金色花》 2
散文诗两首《荷叶 母亲》 2
三 9。16—9。20 《世说新语》两则 3 中秋节假
四 9。23—9。27 写作、:从生活中学习写作 2
我的老师 2
再塑生命的人 2
五 10。1—10。7 国庆长假
六 10。7—10。11 我的早年生活 2
王几何 2
七 10。14—10。18 《论语》十二章 3
写作 说真话 抒真情 2
八 10。21—10。25 综合性活动:漫游语文世界2 秋季田径运动会
八 10。28—11。1 春 3
济南的冬天 2
十 11。4—11。8 风雨 2 期中考试
十一 11。11—11。15 秋天 1
古代诗歌四首 3
写作 文从字顺 2
十二 11。18—11。22 紫藤萝瀑布 2
走一步,再走一步 2
蝉 1
十三 11。25—11。29 贝壳 1
在山的那一边 1
虽有嘉肴 2
十四 12。2—12。6 写作:突出中心 1
综合性学习:成长的烦恼 1
化石吟 1
看云识天气 2
十五 12。9—12。13 绿色蝈蝈 1
十六 12。16—12。20 月亮上的足迹 1
河中石兽 2
十七 12。23—12。27 小圣施威降大圣 2 元旦放假
十八 12。30—20xx。1。3 皇帝的新装 2
女娲造人 1
盲孩子和他的影子 1
十九 1。6—1。10二 寓言四则 4
期末复习(一)
二十 1。13—1。17 期末复习(二)
二十一 1。20—1。24 期末考试
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇二
为了使本学期的教学工作有计划有步骤地顺利进行,高标准的完成我所承担的教学任务,特制定本教学计划如下:
一、指导思想:
本期的语文教学工作仍以语文新课程标准为指导,以学校的工作计划为依据,切实提高自身的业务知识水平和教育教学能力,落实常规工作,夯实基础。对于七年级学生一方面继续坚持识字写字的教学;一方面增加课外阅读量,丰富学生的阅读积累,有的放矢地进行写作训练,全面提高学生的语文素养。使学生的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力得到提高,具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读课外文言文的能力。掌握语文学习的基本方法,养成自学语文的习惯。
二、学生情况分析 :
我本学期担任七(2)班语文教学。从学生的基础来看,学生的语文成绩和语文素养很不乐观。学生的口头表达和书面表达能力都不高,自主探究合作的能力也不行,大多学生在小学都是接受式学习,所以,初中语文教学的道路可谓任重而道远。我一定按照新课标的理念和要求认真工作,着眼于全面培养学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的方式,为社会主义建设培养有用的人才。
三、教材分析 :
我们采用的是人教版的教材,本册教材共分为六个单元。
第一单元 : 新学期了,每一位学生都将展开心的人生,所以这个单元的课文写的是作者对于人生的憧憬、体验和思考,在阅读这些课文的时候,将会引导学生体味人生,关爱生命。在学习这个单元时,要整体把握课文内容,并且提高朗读的能力,做到读音准确,停顿恰当,能初步读出语气。
本单元的选文,注意题材、体裁、风格的多样性。课文既涉及理想,有涉及理想之路;既弘扬奋斗精神,又有个人的经验之谈;既说到事业上的困难,有讲到命运的遭遇;既讲苦斗,又讲乐趣,给人多方面的启示,为我们日后的人生之路点亮了一盏心灯。
第二单元: 这个单元是继续上个单元的人生课题,交我们怎么树立理想,实现理想。课文从不同侧面给我们以启迪,引领我们去实现理想,丰富自己的人生体验,为漫长的人生打下精神的底色。
第三单元 :这个单元,重新开启一个新的篇章,为我们展现了色
彩斑斓的大自然。多姿多彩的大自然,陶冶了人们爱美 的心灵,锻炼了人们发现美的眼力。这里描写了美的的景物(《春》、《济南的冬天》),描写了美的情感……
本单元要求学生在学习中,首先要学会品味优美的语言,其次要反复朗读,在整体感知内容大意的基础上,揣摩、欣赏精彩句段和词语。而且要学习细致观察景物和抓住景物特点进行描写的方法。
第四单元 :在讲完了自然界的多姿多彩之后,本单元开启科学的大门。在这个单元的几篇课文,都与科学密切相关。读这些文章可以丰富我们的科学知识,激发我们的求知欲,培养我们的科学精神。
本单元的特点是科学知识的普及,因此,在学习中要求学生能够借助图书馆或者互联网,搜集、查阅相关资料,培养科学精神,激发求知欲。再者,在学习中,要练习概括课文的内容要点,要练习用较快的速度默读课文,记住主要内容,提高现代文阅读的能力。
第五单元 :这个单元中,我们可以感受到浓浓的亲情,是那么的动人心弦。亲情是人世间最真挚而美好的感情,这样的文章往往最能打动人心,也最能引起感情共鸣。单元整体精心构建,选文兼顾诗文,兼顾古今,兼顾中外。所选的五篇课文,作者努力用心灵捕捉生命的灵感,捕捉对亲情的体会与赞美,让读者产生感情的共鸣。
第六单元 :这个单元的课文主要以想象丰富的奇妙世界为主,体裁多样,有童话、神话、寓言和诗歌。它们都借助丰富的联想和想像,虚构形象、故事情节及景象,曲折地反映现实,表达一定的思想感情。在这些由想象创造出来的世界中,体味世界别样的魅力。
四、教学目标 :
1、掌握和运用知识能力的目标:(一)、掌握语文七年级上册所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。(二)、学习朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语感打下基础。(三)、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,体会其情感。
(四)、培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,敢于发言。
2、思想品德目标:在语文的教学过程中,要进步的培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。要培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力以及创新精神。
3、人文素质目标:能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。
能够较完整的讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转数,完整准确、突出重点。把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
五、教学措施 :
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知
识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。
3、改进自己的教学方法,用新课程的理念指导教学,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者是演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
5、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。
6、督促学生阅读大量的课外读物,写读书笔记,在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
六、教学进度 :
周次 内容 (课时)
第一周 开学工作
第二周 散步(2)秋天的怀念(2)
第三周 羚羊木雕(3)写作:从生活中学习写作(2) 第四周 散文诗两首(2)世说新语两则(2)我的老师(1)
第五周 再塑生命的人(1)我的早年生活(2)王几何(2)
第六周国庆节
第七周 论语十二章(3)综合性活动:漫游语文世界(4)
第八周 春(2)济南的冬天(2)风雨(2)
第九周 秋天(2)古代诗歌四首(3)
第十周 综合性活动:成长的烦恼(3)紫藤萝瀑布(2)
第十一周走一步,在走一步(2)期中考试
第十二周短文两篇(2)在山的那边(2)虽有嘉肴(2)
第十三周化石吟(2)看云识天气(2)绿色蝈蝈(2)
第十四周月亮上的足迹(2)河中石兽(3)
第十五周写作:条理清楚(3)皇帝的新装(3)
第十六周小圣施威降大圣(3)女娲造人(2)
第十七周盲孩子和他的影子(2)寓言四则(3)
第十八周综合性活动:少年正是读书时(4) 第十九周 元旦放假
第二十周 期末复习
第二十一周期末考试
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇三
进一步深化责任意识,更新教育观念,全面推进素质教育。立足课堂教学,积极开展教学研究活动,不断提高课堂教学效率,培养学生的创新意识和进取精神,重点深化有效课堂教学,努力提高全年级语文素质。
新课程教材的教学目标,不再是教材的教学目标,而是学生的语文学习目标,教材只是例子,重要的在于学生的情感体验。
1.掌握七年级(上)阶段要求掌握的生字词的音义,并学会运用。
2.学习本册书上的课文,完成木学期的教学任务。
3.培养学生良好的语文学习习惯,掌握常用的学习方法。
4.培养学生语文朗读能力,使之能有感情的朗读课文,为培养学生语文语感打下基础。
5.大量阅读课程标准要求的课外读物,增加阅读量。
6.指导学生理解课文中的文章的主题含义和丰富的思想感情。
7.培养学生良好的语文素养,语文学习中贯穿情感教育和道德教育。
本期任教七年级6班和7班语文。由于大部分学生来自农村,语文素养的发展明显不均衡,尤其是来自西山、六里以及乡镇小学的部分学生口头表达能力比不强,课堂发言不够积极踊跃。不少学生书写不规范,朗读时乡音较重,没养成做笔记的习惯等等,不一而足。这些情况和问题有待全体师生有计划、有步骤地去解决。
《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》要求学生成为学习和发展的主体,在教学中积极倡导“自主、探究、合作”的学习方式。但是,作为从各个教学条件较差的村小学来的学生,在这些方面能力明显的不强,因为在小学阶段他们接受的都是老师的传授,但现在他们必须学会主动探究和学习。所以,作为语文老师,急需在这方面培养学生的学习兴趣,逐步提高他们的自主学习能力,我自己也因此意识到任重而道远。
1、本册教科书共7个单元30课,其中精读课文16课,略读课文(标*号)14课。其中包括5个现代文单元,每单元4课。第一单元记事,第二单元写人,第三单元写景,第四单元小说,第五单元童话与科幻。从文体上看,这五个单元都可归入记叙性文体一类。两个文言诗文单元,每单元5课,大多数课文也都可以归为记叙性文体。另外还有《名著引读》《汉字的形体》《常用标点符号用法》等三个附录。
2、写作分整篇写作、片段写作和课外练笔。整篇写作安排了七次,片段写作结合课后“思考与练习”每单元安排一两次,课外练笔要求学生形成习惯。口语交际集中安排7次,分散的口语交际活动在课后“思考与练习”中也有适当安排。
3、综合性学习安排3次,内容涉及学习查阅资料、调查社会用字、探究现代科技给人类带来了什么等。
4、写字集中安排了2次,内容涉及复习正楷字,初步了解行楷字最基本的笔画组合柜律,分散的写字练习结合课后“思考与练习”,每单元安排一两次。
第一单元:叙事性的散文单元。目标是:唤起学生对生活的感受,激发他们的写作兴趣,引导他们开展实践活动。
第二单元:写人的散文单元。目标是:健康的感情、正确的人生态度和价值观的培养,使学生懂得怎样对待亲人、对待老师、体会他们的一片爱心;懂得如何处理个人、家庭和国家的关系,服从大局。进一步培养学生的写作技能。
第三单元:写景的散文单元。目标是:了解写景文章的特点,学会写景的方法(抓住景物的特征,合理安排写景的顺序),欣赏作品准确生动的语言。
第四单元:小说单元。目标是:了解小说的一般特点和有关知识,了解小说是通过塑造人物、安排情节、描写环境来反映社会生活的。激发学生阅读的兴趣,引导学生阅读古今中外的小说佳作,培养学生的想象力,学会简单的分析评价人物。
第五单元:童话单元。目标是:培养学生想象力和创新意识,通过单元教学,达到落实国家课程标准规定的“认识世界”“发展思维”的要求。培养学生的审美能力。
第六七单元:古诗文单元。目标是:让学生逐步接触、了解我国古代优秀的文化。引导学生养成诚信的品行,做一个合格的现代公民。在学习中大胆质疑,大胆探索。热爱祖国的大好河山,感受古代诗歌的美,初步了解我国古代诗歌取得的辉煌成就。
1. 认真备好每一节课。熟悉教材,并能够利用教材,独立思考,设计教学思路,力争形成自己的教学风。多听同仁的课,多看专家录像,吸取经验,多读书,多学习,坚持写教学反思,提高自己的业务水平。在课堂上训练学生听、说、读、写的能力,特别是阅读和写作能力的训练,每一课都要针对重点段落设计有梯度性的阅读题让学生探究。
2. 精心上好每一堂课。没有永远的名师,只有永远的学习。日常教学中本人将坚持认真备课、及时反省、虚心学习,上好一堂见面课,并力争在学校一年一度的教学竞赛中获得佳绩。
3.认真做好“教学反思”。每上完一堂课,教师便及时记录本课的成功之处和不足之处。一周课全上完后在下一次的备课活动中将自己的心得、体会与大家交流。就教学中遇到的问题与大家展开讨论,虚心向老教师请教。
4.启动“阅读工程”。为激发学生学习语文的积极性,弘扬中国传统文化,本学期在全校范围内启动“阅读工程”。语文老师对学生进行阅读方法指导,定时检查学生阅读进度,组织学生撰写读书心得和体会,并组织、举办读书报告会。
5. 开展丰富多彩的语文活动。爱学生,关心他们,利用文本对学生进行心理健康教育,思想道德教育。结合教材中的综合性学习,语文老师组织学生开展多样活动,如书法比赛、听写比赛等等。
6. 多鼓励学生,与学生多沟通。让他们喜欢学语文,从而发挥学生的潜能。每天给学生摘录名人名言、警句、好的语段,注重积累。从一点一滴做起。针对本课内容,设计写作,把优秀作文打印出来,让学生体验成就感。也可以从网上下载好作文,推荐给学生阅读。
7.本学期教学注重过程性评价,全方位多角度掌控学生的语文学习。将作业、背诵默写、口语表达、课外阅读、写作训练等纳入平时考核,使学生关注自己平时的作业、上课的表现,背诵默写的检查。让平时扎扎实实的落实在语文期末考试中张显作用。
8.要注意教学目标的整合性。传统的目标设计有重结论轻过程、重认知轻情感、重智能变化轻心理体验。新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个纬度的有机结合。
9.要注意教学内容的开放性。要使语文课由单一转向综合,由平面转向立体,由封闭转向开放,激发了学生学习课文的浓厚兴趣,拓展了学生的视野,加深了对课文的理解。
10.要注意教学方式的互动性。要实现由少民主、不平等、单向传输向师生的和谐、民主、平等、互动转变。师生互教互学,彼此形成一个学习的共同体。
11.、要注意教学过程的活动性。尽可能把过去由自己包办的讲解、提问转化设计成学生的多种活动,不仅让学生读一读、写一写、说一说,而且让他们画一画、唱一唱、演一演,做一做……通过学生的自主活动,让学生掌握知识,并融会贯通,烂熟于心。
12.注意教学手段的多样性。应引进多种信息化教学手段,使学生从单一枯燥的学习中解脱出来,去领略课堂里的精彩世界,要增强了语文课的吸引力,加速了学生盛知过程,促进了认知的深化。
13.要注意教学组织形式的灵活性。要在课堂教学中想方设法组织学生运;用自主、合作、探究等灵活多样的学习方式。
14.注重教学评价的多元性。要改变以往一刀切的评价机制,实行全面的评价学生的语文素养。语文教学就是要从一个个标点、一个个词语、一个个句子开始构建或更新学生的言语世界,与此同时,构建或更新学生的人文世界。
15.让学生会学语文,开学初,我把每个班学生分了十二个小组。学习语文的方法教给学生。一般的自读课文按以下步骤走:
(1)生字生词。学生通过查字典自己解决。
(2)通读课文,熟读课文。并背诵部分段落。
(3)完成《家庭作业》上的探究题。以小队合作的形式开展。
(4)给课文划分段落。归纳大意。
(5)用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。(写了什么)
(6)总结中心思想。
(7)写作方法学习:(怎样写的?为什么这样写?有何启示?)
a.本文运用了哪些表达方式?修辞方式?表现手法?
b.如何评价人物(从某一个角度)。
c.有什么感悟?
(8)写作训练:一般在日记本上完成。自选一个角度写出自己的体会,看法。
(一)提高自身业务能力本学期在教学工作时,要加强业务理论学习。学习新课改的有关理论知识,以便使自己更快更好地适应新课改教学;有意识地加强自身业务能力训练,主要可从以下几方面进行:
1.认真学习新课改理论和教学方法。教学之余,有目的地学习新课改理论,以用于教学实践。平时教学注重教学方法的积累与运用。有意识地学习优秀课的成功的教学方法。把握一些重要的方法,做好七年级语文教学工作。
2.认真备课。本学期将在上学期的基础上,加大备课力度,认真领会教材内容,结合学生基础差的特点,明确教学目标,抓住教学的重难点,从而做到有的放矢,重点突出,难点突破,使学生对当堂所练内容能当堂消化。保证课的质量。
3.认真学习新的好的辅助教学手段,尽力付之于实践,以激发学生的学习兴趣。大胆合理利用好电化教学。
(二)认真做好指导和批改工作。大部分学生的学习基础太差,对语文知识的接受能力也较差,但是大部分同学的语文学习能力还是很高的,并且有很大的积极性。本学期将有目标、有目的地加大对部分学生的课后辅导,尤其是作文的指导。认真做好作业批改和反馈工作。要精选课后作业,并且及时批改,认真分析学生的作业中存在的优缺点,并及时反馈,杜绝学生作业重复犯同样的错误。以提高学生的作业质量。有目的地做好作文指导和批改工作。一直是语文教学的一大难点,学生一上作文课就愁眉苦脸,他们感到无话可说,无事可写,本学期将认真指导学生作文,鼓励他们多关注社会,观察生活,注意从生活中搜集素材,要写出自已的真情实感。平时多给学生创造写作的氛围和写作的灵感,使他们真正地爱上作文。能写出真正的内容。课后加大作文批改力度,分析好学生作文中的优缺点,在反馈时让学生注意发扬优点,改正缺点;上好作文批改课,让学生相互批改,让他们自己发现别人作文中的优缺点,以“择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之”,从而提高学生的作文热情和作文能力,也从而提高学生自己修改作文的能力。
(三)努力做好提优补差工作。七年级学生中,有很多语文成绩差的学生,仅有个别成绩好的。为提高学生的语文成绩,本学期决定加大力度,做好优生的提高工作,主要措施如下:
1.巩固基础知识,把学生所学的语文基础知识进行有计划的巩固。加大字词的理解掌握。
2.加大阅读能力的培养,有部分学生从未看过什么文学书籍,因此知识面太窄,平时做题理解能力上不去。本学期将有意识地指导他们阅读分析,鼓励他们广泛地阅读,拓宽他们的知识面,丰富他们的文学视野。
3.提高作文水平,鼓励学生多写多练,力争每天一篇日记,并且保证质量。教师做到及时批改,每周进行一次作文训练并尽量找相同题目、相同体裁的例文让其比较,以扬长避短,提高作文能力和作文质量。
(四)加大科研的研究力度。本学期将加强学习,更新观念,加强业务理论学习的辅助作用,开展多种形式的教育科研活动增强现有课题的实践研究力度。不断吸收和借鉴成功的教学改革经验,争取多写经验论文。
(五)结合相关材料,重点文章,进行思想教育。在教材中,有很多德育教育的好素材。因此,教学中要合理地把握这些文章的特点进行思想教育。通过学习,加强学生的生命体验,使学生体悟到人生奋斗的意义,感受人间的关爱与温情。从散文诗中,捕捉作家们的情感律动,去感受他们心灵的无限风光。保护自然是每一个人的责任,从环保材料中教育学生树立环保意识。所以,通过课文的学习,增强学生对生存环境的忧虑与思考。学习古代感事抒怀,借景言情的名篇,帮助学生掌握重点文言文。学习古人高尚的品质、博大胸襟及远大的政治抱负。课上指导学生阅读理解时,有意识地训练自己的能力,从总体方法到解题技巧,系统指导,反复锤炼提高语文素养。
进程安排
1、每个单元安排两周时。讲读课文两到三课时,自读课文一到两课时。
2、每两周安排一次口语交际或综合性学习,课内与课外相结合。
3、搞好阶段性复习和总结。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇四
本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位。
全书按主题合成单元,每个单元按照主题进行综合训练,努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。
本人担任七年级的语文教学工作,两个班学生的情况基本一致。由于所处地域的问题及语文基础不扎实,众多学生对于语文学习的兴趣不够浓厚,学习语文的习惯养成较差,学习比较盲目,目标性不强,学习的主动性、合作探究意识薄弱,积累较少,阅读面狭窄。只有个别同学的学习目的较明确,学习较主动,但仍不够大胆质疑、积极回答,需要教师不断地鼓励、引导。
为使教学工作有条有理地进行,根据学生的情况和我校的实际,现对本学期教学工作做如下计划:
一、做好开头扭转工作,扭转以往不良的学习习惯。抓实书写,写一手漂亮的字,不仅能给人美的享受,而且会让自己一辈子受用无穷,更重要的是方便了与别人的交流。书写的好坏,也直接影响到语文成绩。紧紧抓住书写差的同学,从书写方式方法、书写习惯的养成等方面指导和督促他们。引领学生诵读课文,培养语文的感觉及学习兴趣。
二、从语文学科的特点出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识、陶冶道德情操、培养审美情趣。
三、打牢写作基础。在写日记的基础上,灵活处理练笔与每两周一次作文的关系。从激发学生的写作兴趣入手,让写作成为他们抒发自己心灵之感的一种方式。
四、优化作业管理,做到每课过关,单元过关。精心备课,尤其备好学生,多表扬少批评。做到既教书又育人。
五、积极把新课程理念融于课堂教学之中。把学生放在学习的主体地位,从思想、习惯等方面,多启迪,多给学生思考的时间,根据学生课堂反应的情况,灵活调整教学方式方法。试着多发挥小组长的作用。课堂上要努力培养学生自主学习的自觉性,激发学习的兴趣,养成眼、耳、口、手、脑动起来的习惯。向课堂要效率,使每一堂课都是生动有趣,学生在45分钟内得到较好的训练。
六、教学进度安排如下:
第一单元:
《童年的朋友》《一面》《我的老师》《展示华夏文化魅力》《赵普》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《口语交际》;
课时安排:15;
第1至3周。
第二单元:
《从百草园到三味书屋》《月迹》《三颗枸杞豆》《我们家的男子汉》《柳叶儿》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《口语交际》;
课时安排:12;
第4至6周。
第三单元:
《人民英雄永垂不朽》《巍巍中山陵》《凡尔赛宫》《短文两篇》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《口语交际》;
课时安排:13;
第6至8周。
第四单元:
《松鼠》《松树金龟子》《国宝——大熊猫》《黔之驴》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《语文实践活动》《名著推荐与阅读<西游记>》;
课时安排:14;
第8至10周。
复习期中考试,第11周。
第五单元:
《三个太阳》《录音新闻》《“神舟”五号飞船航天员出征记》《新闻两篇》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《语文实践活动》《专题<荷>》;
课时安排:15;
第11至14周。
第六单元:
《毛泽东词两首》《古代诗词三首》《现代诗二首》《歌词三首》《诵读欣赏》《写作》《语文实践活动》;课时安排:15;第14周至17周。
期末总复习,第18周至19周。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇五
本学期的语文教学工作以语文新课程标准(20xx)为指导。以学校和教导处工作计划为中心,围绕进一步提高教育教学质量和效率为目的,大力推进课程改革,深入贯彻语文新课标,切实转变教育观念,增强实施新课程的能力和水平;加强对新教材的培训、研究,寻求实施新课程的策略;深入课堂,适时反思和总结,进一步提高语文教学质量。
本学期我继续担任七(2)、七(4)班语文教学。七二班有学生52人,七四班有学生54人。经过上学期的学习锻炼,突出的特点是:
1、学生对语文课的认识和理解有了拓展。
2、能大胆尝试和探究问题,开放性的问题有自己的见解。
3、大部分学生对语文学科有浓厚的兴趣。
4、课堂上有能带头的好学生,课堂教学开展能顺利进行。
5、七(2)班的学生学习的活跃性稍高,敢于大胆展示自己,七(4)班的学生整体情况略好一些,女生学习的踏实、稳定远高于男生,较能起到一定的带领作用。
但也存在一些问题,主要表现在:
1、写作水平低下,还有待进一步提高。
2、语文学习惯不是很好,如能坚持写日记的同学、能搞好课外摘抄的同学不是很多。
3、学习探究的趣味并不能持久,有些浮躁,只有少部分同学能踏实去
去做。
4、这两个班的学生爱读书但却不会读,这一点需要去培养。
本册教材共分为六个单元,新人教版语文七年级下学期教材有所变动,设立了成长、爱国、名人、道德修养、科幻探险、动物与人六个单元主题,不仅对课文的篇目进行了小幅度的调整,同时将作文从综合性学习活动中独立出来,有了明确的要求。改变的篇目大多为原人教版语文科目,只是调整了存在顺序与位置,少部分科目为新添内容,阅读部分,从情感、态度、价值观和语言文字两个方面作了整合,并以整体感悟、品味语言、理清思路、把握意蕴、抓住要点、发表见解为阅读能力的实践环节,全面考虑、组织单元;综合性学习由原先的六个更改为三个,第二、四、六单元为三次规模比较大的综合性活动。每个综合性学习都提供了若干个活动,可以根据不同情况有所增删。这样,既有选择的余地,又有创造的机会,真正为建设开放而有活力的语文课程提供了可能。本册教材安排的作文教学仍以叙事、抒情类训练为主。放置于单元后,注重写作基础的培养,学生易于写出。
第一单元中选取了五篇与个人成长有关的文章,阅读要求品味人生,树立正确的人生观,走好人生路,学会面对人生路上的各种境况。理解叙事线索,继续深入了解掌握复杂的记叙文(多种角度的叙述、多种手法的运用、叙述中穿插议论、抒情等)。
第二单元的五篇课文都是歌颂祖国、抒发爱国激情的文章,阅读要求了解学校、家乡、祖国的历史,培养爱家乡、爱自然、爱普通人的情感。了解抒情方式,感受作者情怀。
第三单元中的文章写的是名人故事。阅读要求学习名人身上体现的精神,把握人物特点,选择自己学习的名人偶像。学习人物传记不同的写法:选择片断、表现人物不同侧面的横式结构和以人物发展成长为线索、选取典型事例的纵式结构。共同的是要写出个性。
第四单元中的文章尽可能广泛地涉及了文化生活的不同方面,阅读要求了解什么是文化,了解中外主要的几种文化艺术样式,增强文化艺术素养。快速捕捉阅读重点,对内容和表达有自己的心得。
第五单元主要反映的是人类对自然界勇敢的挑战,阅读要求激发学生科学探险的兴趣,培养学生不怕艰险、勇于探索的精神。快速阅读提取主要信息,对内容、表达有所思考。
第六单元也是以自然为主题的单元,集中选取了状写动物的文章,阅读要求热爱自然、珍惜动物,培养热爱生命、珍惜生命的意识。比较阅读,了解阅读方法,感受文章的细腻与生动。
这套教材的主要的特点,概括起来有以下几点:
1、构建具有时代特点和现代意识的教科书体系,关注情感与个性,关注自然与社会。
2、积极倡导自主、合作、探究的语文学习方式,注重培养学生的创新精神。
3、设计了比较完整的助学系统,促进学生德智体三方面的全面发展。
4、教材选的课文体裁、风格多样化,文质兼美,富有文化内涵和时代气息。
1、掌握和运用知识能力的目标:掌握语文七年级下册所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。掌握朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语感打下基础。继续了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,体会其情感。培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成阅读习惯,敢于提问,敢于发言。
2、过程与方法目标:掌握语文基础知识,提高听、说、读、写的能力,养成正确思维和运用语文工具的习惯;掌握常用的学习方法,培养学生独立自主的能力,以及在小组内合作探究的能力。积极倡导、促进学生主动发展的学习方式,注重联系生活的学习和探究式学习。与学生沟通,从而发挥学生的潜能,积极开发学生的创新能力及创新精神。
3、情感目标:培养学生良好的语文素养,指导学生理解课文中的主题含义和丰富的思想情感,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。努力开拓学生的视野,把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
1、在新学期里,我将进一步认真学习新课标,深入领会《语文课程标准》的精神实质,切实转变观念,真正确立语文教育的新理念,注重提高学生的语文实践能力,积极倡导、促进学生主动发展的学习方法,拓宽学习和运用的领域,注重联系生活、跨学科的学习和探究式学习,使学生获得现代社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。
2、采取合适的教学策略,大力改进课堂教学,提倡启发式、讨论式教学;积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,开展各种活动增加学生语文实践的机会,让学生在实践中丰富语言积累,掌握学习方法,提高基本技能,接受熏陶感染,养成良好的学习习惯,打下扎实的语文基础。
3、积极参加各种课改活动,促进学生语文素养的整体提高。在本期内我将注重引导学生自己完成学习过程,自己探索学习方法,联系学校和家庭生活,沟通平行学科;我们将注意留足空间,增加弹性,建立合作
小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。为学生独立学习、自主学习、合作学习、创造性地学习创设必要的条件。
4、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。在读写训练中渗透思想教育,陶冶学生精神情操;阅读文学作品,注重情感体验,增加文化内涵,提高学生人文素质;指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。
5、要注意教学过程的活动性。尽可能把过去由自己的讲解、提问转化设计成学生的多种活动,让学生读一读、写一写、说一说,通过学生的自主活动,让学生掌握知识,并融会贯通。课外阅读上,增强图书角的作用,让学生爱读书,会读书。
6、本学期习作教学的着眼点仍然要放在“抓好起步,打牢基础”上,因此,在教学中要充分发挥例文的示范作用,让学生直观形象地懂得该写什么和怎样写,对教学目标既不拔高,也不降低,鼓励学生自由表达和有创意地表达,说真话、实话、心里话,表达真情实感。重视读和写的有机结合,在阅读教学中引导学生进行语言积累,指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物、遣词造句、连段成篇的方法。要充分
利用习作教材,解除束缚,让学生感于表达,乐于表达。在批改、讲评学生的习作时,要充分发挥评价的激励作用,充分保护他们表达与交流的积极性。多创造一些学生作品交流的机会,让学生体验到成功的快乐。
7、注意教学手段的多样性。应引进多种信息化教学手段,精确班班通的使用,优化课程资源,使学生从单一枯燥的学习中解脱出来,去领略课堂里的精彩世界,要增强了语文课的吸引力,加速了学生盛知过程,促进了认知的深化。
8、注重过程性评价。全方位、多角度引导学生的语文学习。
在教学的过程中,要及时的总结教师的“教”和学生的“学”,在学习的过程中所遇到的问题以及所取得的成就。每堂课结束后,要认真写好教学反思,对于教学中存在的问题,要及时改正。对于学生在学习中存在的问题,要认真的加以分析,并且积极寻求方法解决。鼓励学生创新思维,多维度的思考问题。在教学的总结与反思中,促进教学的不断进步。
教学进度见教导处安排。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇六
莫泊桑说:“人生活在希望之中,一个希望破灭了或实现了,就会有新的希望产生。”新学期就是新的起点、新的希望,新的征程,新的收获。为了更好的开展本学期的教学工作,特制定计划如下:
七年级的学生刚刚告别相处六年的小学,怀着激动的心情,踏入这所学校,对新学期充满了期待。《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》要求学生成为学习和发展的主体,在教学中积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。但是学生在这方面的能力明显的不够好,大多数学生在小学都是接受式学习,语言表达能力、写作能力以及基础知识的掌握参差不齐。综合以上情况来看,这个学期的语文教学,要从四个方面着手,一方面是培养学生的学习语文的兴趣,包括培养他们良好的学习习惯,比如在课堂上听讲要记笔记,要积极发言提问等等;二要培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式,要全面提高学生的语文素养,为社会主建设培养有用的人才;三是要培养学生的阅读写作能力,通过大量的课内外阅读来提高自身的写作水平;四是要及时了解每个学生对语文知识点的掌握情况,针对个别差异做到因材施教、对症下药。
(一)掌握和运用知识能力的目标:
1、掌握七年级上册语文所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。
2、学习朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语感打下基础。
3、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,体会其情感。
4、培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,敢于发言。
(二)思想品德目标:在语文的教学过程中,要进步的培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。要培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力以及创新精神。
(三)人文素质目标:能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。能够较完整的讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转数,完整准确、突出重点。把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。
3、改进自己的教学方法,用新课程的理念指导教学,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者是演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
5、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。广泛推行“兵教兵”的教学方式。
6、督促学生阅读大量的课外读物,写读书笔记,在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
《海底两万里》(凡尔纳)《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》(保罗、柯艾略)
《成语故事》《繁星·春水》(冰心)《青春之歌》(杨沫)《梦里花落知多少》(郭敬明)《鲁滨逊漂流记》(笛福)《童年》
《在人间》《我的大学》(高尔基)《爱的教育》(亚米契斯)《昆虫记》(法布尔)《学习的革命》(珍妮特·沃斯)《安徒生童话》(安徒生)《格林童话》(格林兄弟)《伊索寓言》《罗马神话故事》《可怕的科学》
(一)从生活中学习写作
1、发现和积累家庭生活素材,学会观察生活,感受生活,书写自己熟悉的生活,养成爱思考的习惯。
2、多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征,力求有创意的表达。
3、内容具体、感情真挚地续写故事,清晰地表达自己的独特感受和真切体验。
4、以自己的视角观察生活、表现生活,要力求有独到的生活见解。
(二)漫游语文世界
1、充分认识到语文与生活的密切联系,初步尝试在语文学习中沟通课堂内外、课本内外、学校内外的联系,从而开发利用社会现实生活中的语文教育资源。
2、搜集家庭、校园和社会生活中最新鲜、最活波的语言现象,了解社会上语言文字使用不规范的现象,培养热爱祖国语言的情感。
3、通过写作练习,学会多角度地观察生活,发现语文世界丰富多彩的表现形式,写出自己对社会生活中运用语文的独特感受和真切体验。
(三)文从字顺
1、引导学生正确使用语言,准确表达自己地所想所感。
2、培养学生正确使用语言文字地能力;培养学生学习提高语言表达水平的能力;培养学生养成自我修改的能力。
(四)突出中心
1、能围绕中心选材,突出中心,注意安排好内容的主次和详略。
2、能根据文章中心选取材料,有贯穿全文的线索,分清主次。
3、学会表达中心意思,分清材料的主次,处理好详略关系。
(五)条理清楚
1、用流畅的文字,调理清楚的表达自己所要说明的内容。
2、训练学生仿写的能力;提高学生条理清楚地安排材料的能力。
3、培养学生认真观察周围的事物,抓住事物的特征进行文字表达的能力。
(六)发挥联想和想象
1、是学生在现实的基础上,运用联想和想象,丰富要表达的内容。
2、根据相关内容的内在联系和自己的合理想象进行写作。
3、培养想象能力,养成敢于创新的写作意识。
在教学的过程中,要及时的总结教师的“教”和学生的“学”,在学习的过程中所遇到的问题以及所取得的成就。每堂课结束后,要认真写好教学反思,对于教学中存在的问题,要及时改正。对于学生在学习中存在的问题,要认真的加以分析,并且积极寻求方法解决。鼓励学生创新思维,多维度的思考问题。在教学的总结与反思中,促进教学的不断进步。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇七
本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位。
全书按主题合成单元,每个单元按照主题进行综合训练,努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。
认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,积极实施“读中思----学中引----堂上清”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习、创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,为其他学科的学习打好坚实的基础。
1、 以深化语文教学改革为契机,加大课堂教学质量。
深化教学改革力度,积极投身于课堂改革,运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学,在减轻学生负担的同时,激发学生地学习兴趣,唤起问题意识,实施教学民主化,努力提高课堂教学质量。
2、做到教学五认真,实施集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,面向全体,做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。
3、 认真抓好听说
读写训练,进行口语交际训练,结合教材中的名著欣赏,诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练,尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。
4、 注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握良好的学习方法,增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础,重视人文精神和科学精神的培养,确立语文教学的新理念。
5、 搞好第二课堂活动,引导学生多读文学名著,多读健康有益的课外读物,提高文学修养,陶冶高尚情操,促进学生主动学习的方法,拓宽学生学习的领域,使学生获得社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。
6、 注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。
7、加强中华传统优秀文化的熏陶,继续推行课前一分钟演讲、古诗词吟诵、名言警句积累等训练。充分利用校图书室和班图书角,扩大学生的阅读面,培养阅读兴趣,提高阅读能力,并使学生在读中潜移默化的受到思想教育。加强平时小练笔的指导。
8、精心设计作业,寻求最佳的作业途径。提倡布置选择性、层次性、实践性、趣味性的作业,也可以放手让学生自主选择,把做作业的主动权交给学生。教师的批改、评讲应做到细而勤。
本班共有学生xx人,其中女生xx人,男生xx人。每个孩子都活泼可爱,他们纯洁善良,好奇心强,求知欲强。本学期重点是对学生进行常规训练,养成良好的学习习惯,营造良好的班级氛围,使学生讲文明,懂礼貌,学会宽容,学会与他人合作,使他们尽快的跟紧毕业班的学习脚步,投入到学习当中,成为一名优秀的、合格的小学生。
1、引导优生树立志向——推荐有关名人的传记读物,使其将自己放在一个更广阔的空间和时间中认识自己的使命。
2、帮助优生认识自己——帮助优生超越某些具体的考试分数和名次,通过和其他优秀的同学的比较,通过对自己求学过程中的经验与失败的冷静分析,通过各种具体的课内外实践活动,正确全面地认识自己,进而有针对性地发展自己。
3、严格要求。对优生把真挚的爱与严格的要求统一起来。当优生出现问题时,既要保护他们的自尊心,又要及时、严肃地指出影响他们进步的原因,以及这些错误的严重后果、改正的方法等。在平时的学习中工作中,要为他们创造发挥能力的机会,也让他们严格约束自己,虚心向大家学习,不搞特殊化。
4、着力培养。对优生要多给予思想上的帮助,使之树立热爱集体、热心为大家服务的思想,鼓励他们大胆工作,并提供发挥他们想象力、创造性的机会,肯定他们的成绩,让他们把科学的学习方法传给大家,达到全体同学共同进步的目的。
5、平等相待。对优生不能因为他们成绩好而一味地“捧”,也不能面对他们的缺点冷嘲热讽,这些都会导致严重的心理障碍。对他们要热情地支持、深情地指导,要让他们成为积极向上、勤奋刻苦、乐于助人的三好学生。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇八
本期的语文教学工作仍以语文新课程标准为指导,以学校的工作计划为依据,切实提高自身的业务知识水平和教育教学能力,落实常规工作,夯实基础。对于七年级学生一方面继续坚持识字写字的教学;一方面增加课外阅读量,丰富学生的阅读积累,有的放矢地进行写作训练,全面提高学生的语文素养。使学生的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力得到提高,具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读课外文言文的能力。掌握语文学习的基本方法,养成自学语文的习惯。
1、教材教学:七年级是中学阶段比较关键的一年,从教材上来看,难度较六年级有了很大的提升,如阅读教学上对学生的要求已由一般的字词识记上升到阅读理解、品味鉴赏。写作无论篇幅还是内容的要求都有了明显的提高。
2、学生分析:七年级的学生在这一阶段的语文学习还是处在被动的状态下,学习不是很踏实,对语文的学习兴趣欠佳。学习方法单一,好多学生不知怎么去学。但大多数人能清楚自己的责任,有学习的动力,语文基础知识掌握较好,但课外迁移不够,阅读和写作能力还有待进一步提高。
1、提高备课的质量,继续学习新课程标准,钻研新教材,探索新教法,体现知识和能力要求,充分发挥自己的个性和优势,提升学生的语文素养。
2、坚持课堂教学改革不动摇,在课堂上开展自主、合作、探究式学习,加强对学生语文学习习惯的培养,探索新的学习方法和学习经验。
3、以“阅读”和“写作”教学为重点,带动其它方面的教学工作。
4、强化语文知识的积累,包括名言诗句、文学常识、文化常识、成语等。
5、树立大语文观。开展各种实践活动,培养学生学习语文的兴趣和能力,拓展学生自主语文学习的时间和空间。
(一)、阅读:
1、要求学生准备一本笔记本,用于课外阅读积累。
2、课内阅读:对于重点篇目要精讲,并要进行配套的训练。要重在以教材为载体教会学生语文阅读的方法。
3、课外阅读:通过多种途径加强,如推荐佳作、摘抄佳作、写读书笔记、阅读检测等。要通过专题阅读训练,各个突破,从而全面提高学生阅读的能力。
4、学生每周必须要有5000字以上的课外阅读量,每周要完成1000字以上文字笔记,每月必须读一本文学名著,并完成一篇读书笔记。
5、指导和训练重点:课内文言文。
文言文是学生新接触到的,文言文学习要求学生认真踏实,还要肯花时间。而文言文的教学和训练又要贯穿整个学年,因此要由浅入深加大训练难度,扩大训练量,加强文言词语的积累。精讲课后学生所遇到的问题,切实帮助学生从一开始就学好文言文。
(二)、写作:
1、要求学生准备一本笔记本和作文本,分别用于阅读、随笔和作文写作。
2、进行分类训练:
(1)阅读、随笔(前边说了)
(2)作文训练:
★本学期,重点是要掌握一般记叙文的写作:其基本要求如下:
◇懂得记叙要紧扣事件的发展,掌握几种常见的突出主题的写法。
◇懂得修辞在文章中的作用,并能在写作实践中加以运用。
◇认识全局与局部的特点,初步掌握详略区分,并能在写作中运用。
(3)作文的训练要求:
除阅读、随笔外,平时的作文指导与训练总共安排8次,并将考纲要求及各项训练点穿插到这8次指导与训练中,这样可以使作文指导更具有操作性、实效性,让学生在每次的训练中强化认识,提高能力。
(三)其它:
1、强化语文知识的积累,为后阶段学习打下坚实基础。
★诗词名句的积累。
★文学常识、文化常识的积累。
★成语、熟语的积累。
★佳作精彩片断的积累。充分利用摘抄本。
2、充分利用好教学时间:
★利用好早读课的语文朗读和背诵。
★每天的活动时间可以去图书馆阅读课外书。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇九
为了使本学期的教学工作有计划有步骤地顺利进行,高标准的完成我所承担的教学任务,特制定本教学计划如下:
本期的语文教学工作仍以语文新课程标准为指导,以学校的工作计划为依据,切实提高自身的业务知识水平和教育教学能力,落实常规工作,夯实基础。对于七年级学生一方面继续坚持识字写字的教学;一方面增加课外阅读量,丰富学生的阅读积累,有的放矢地进行写作训练,全面提高学生的语文素养。使学生的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力得到提高,具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读课外文言文的能 力。掌握语文学习的基本方法,养成自学语文的.习惯。
我本学期担任七(1)班语文教学。从学生的基础来看,学生的语文成绩和语文素养很不乐观。学生的口头表达和书面表达能力都不高,自主探究合作的能力也不行,大多学生在小学都是接受式学习,所以,初中语文教学的道路可谓任重而道远。我一定按照新课标的理念和要求认真工作,着眼于全面培养学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的方式,为社会主义建设培养有用的人才。
我们采用的是人教版的教材,本册教材共分为六个单元。
第一单元 : 新学期了,每一位学生都将展开心的人生,所以这个单元的课文写的是作者对于人生的憧憬、体验和思考,在阅读这些课文的时候,将会引导学生体味人生,关爱生命。在学习这个单元时,要整体把握课文内容,并且提高朗读的能力,做到读音准确,停顿恰当,能初步读出语气。
本单元的选文,注意题材、体裁、风格的多样性。课文既涉及理想,有涉及理想之路;既弘扬奋斗精神,又有个人的经验之谈;既说到事业上的困难,有讲到命运的遭遇;既讲苦斗,又讲乐趣,给人多方面的启示,为我们日后的人生之路点亮了一盏心灯。
第二单元: 这个单元是继续上个单元的人生课题,交我们怎么树立理想,实现理想。课文从不同侧面给我们以启迪,引领我们去实现理想,丰富自己的人生体验,为漫长的人生打下精神的底色。
第三单元 :这个单元,重新开启一个新的篇章,为我们展现了色彩斑斓的大自然。多姿多彩的大自然,陶冶了人们爱美 的心灵,锻炼了人们发现美的眼力。这里描写了美的的景物(《春》、《济南的冬天》),描写了美的情感……
第四单元 :在讲完了自然界的多姿多彩之后,本单元开启科学的大门。在这个单元的几篇课文,都与科学密切相关。读这些文章可以丰富我们的科学知识,激发我们的求知欲,培养我们的科学精神。
本单元的特点是科学知识的普及,因此,在学习中要求学生能够借助图书馆或者互联网,搜集、查阅相关资料,培养科学精神,激发求知欲。再者,在学习中,要练习概括课文的内容要点,要练习用较快的速度默读课文,记住主要内容,提高现代文阅读的能力。
第五单元 :这个单元中,我们可以感受到浓浓的亲情,是那么的动人心弦。亲情是人世间最真挚而美好的感情,这样的文章往往最能打动人心,也最能引起感情共鸣。单元整体精心构建,选文兼顾诗文,兼顾古今,兼顾中外。所选的五篇课文,作者努力用心灵捕捉生命的灵感,捕捉对亲情的体会与赞美,让读者产生感情的共鸣。
第六单元 :这个单元的课文主要以想象丰富的奇妙世界为主,体裁多样,有童话、神话、寓言和诗歌。它们都借助丰富的联想和想像,虚构形象、故事情节及景象,曲折地反映现实,表达一定的思想感情。在这些由想象创造出来的世界中,体味世界别样的魅力。
1、掌握和运用知识能力的目标:
(一)、掌握语文七年级上册所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。
(二)、学习朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语感打下基础。
(三)、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,体会其情感。
(四)、培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,敢于发言。
2、思想品德目标:在语文的教学过程中,要进步的培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。要培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力以及创新精神。
3、人文素质目标:能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。能够较完整的讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转数,完整准确、突出重点。把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。
3、改进自己的教学方法(参与式教学),用新课程的理念指导教学,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者是演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
5、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。
6、督促学生阅读大量的课外读物,写读书笔记,在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
周次
内容(课时)
第一周
散步(2)秋天的怀念(2)
第二周
羚羊木雕(3)写作:从生活中学习写作(2)
第三周
散文诗两首(2)世说新语两则(2)我的老师(1)
第四周
再塑生命的人(1)我的早年生活(2)王几何(2)
第五周
国庆节
第六周
论语十二章(3)综合性活动:漫游语文世界(4)
第七周
春(2)济南的冬天(2)风雨(2)
第八周
秋天(2)古代诗歌四首(3)
第九周
综合性活动:成长的烦恼(3)紫藤萝瀑布(2)
第十周
走一步,在走一步(2)期中考试
第十一周
短文两篇(2)在山的那边(2)虽有嘉肴(2)
第十二周
化石吟(2)看云识天气(2)绿色蝈蝈(2)
第十三周
月亮上的足迹(2)河中石兽(3)
第十四周
写作:条理清楚(3)皇帝的新装(3)
第十五周
小圣施威降大圣(3)女娲造人(2)
第十六周
盲孩子和他的影子(2)寓言四则(3)
第十七周
综合性活动:少年正是读书时(4)
第十八周
期末复习
第十九周
期末考试
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十
为了使本学期的教学工作有计划有步骤地顺利进行,高标准的完成我所承担的教学任务,特制定本教学计划如下:
本期的语文教学工作仍以语文新课程标准为指导,以学校的工作计划为依据,切实提高自身的业务知识水平和教育教学能力,落实常规工作,夯实基础。对于七年级学生一方面继续坚持识字写字的教学;一方面增加课外阅读量,丰富学生的阅读积累,有的放矢地进行写作训练,全面提高学生的语文素养。使学生的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力得到提高,具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读课外文言文的能力。掌握语文学习的基本方法,养成自学语文的习惯。
我本学期担任七(5)班语文教学。从学生的基础来看,学生的语文成绩和语文素养很不乐观。有60%的学生的口头表达和书面表达能力都不高,识文认字能力差,自主探究合作的能力也不行,更不用说写作能力了,大多学生在小学都是接受式学习,所以,初中语文教学的道路可谓任重而道远。我一定按照新课标的理念和要求认真工作,着眼于全面培养学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的方式,为学生创设和谐快乐的学习氛围,慢慢激发学生学习语文的兴趣,逐步提高学生的语文素养。
全书分六个单元,有30篇形式多样,内容丰富的文章。其间,每个单元都有相应的写作指导,从教材的编排来看,今年的教材重在引导学生理解课文内容,掌握字词以外,更重要的是安排相关的写作指导,对学生的写作能力提出更高的要求,也是语文教学的一大挑战。
第一单元:家庭亲情
这个单元中,我们可以感受到浓浓的亲情,是那么的动人心弦。
亲情是人世间最真挚而美好的感情,这样的文章往往最能打动人心,也最能引起感情共鸣。单元整体精心构建,选文兼顾诗文,兼顾古今,兼顾中外。所选的五篇课文,作者努力用心灵捕捉生命的灵感,捕捉对亲情的体会与赞美,让读者产生感情的共鸣。
第二单元:学习成长
这个单元是继续上个单元的人生课题,交我们怎么树立理想,实现理想。课文从不同侧面给我们以启迪,引领我们去实现理想,丰富自己的人生体验,为漫长的人生打下精神的底色。
第三单元:四季美景
这个单元,为学生展现了色彩斑斓的大自然。多姿多彩的大自然,陶冶了人们爱美的心灵,锻炼了人们发现美的眼力。本单元要求学生在学习中,首先要学会品味优美的语言,其次要反复朗读,在整体感知内容大意的基础上,揣摩、欣赏精彩句段和词语。而且要学习细致观察景物和抓住景物特点进行描写的方法。
第四单元:生命感悟
这个单元的课文写的是作者对于人生的憧憬、体验和思考,在阅读这些课文的时候,将会引导学生体味人生,关爱生命。在学习这个单元时,要整体把握课文内容,并且提高朗读的能力,做到读音准确,停顿恰当,能初步读出语气。本单元的选文,给人多方面的启示,为学生日后的人生之路点亮了一盏心灯。
第五单元:科学世界
本单元的特点是科学知识的普及,因此,在学习中要求学生能够借助图书馆或者互联网,搜集、查阅相关资料,培养科学精神,激发求知欲。再者,在学习中,要练习概括课文的内容要点,要练习用较快的速度默读课文,记住主要内容,提高现代文阅读的能力。
第六单元:想像世界
这个单元的课文主要以想象丰富的奇妙世界为主,体裁多样,有童话、神话、寓言和诗歌。它们都借助丰富的联想和想像,虚构形象、故事情节及景象,曲折地反映现实,表达一定的思想感情。在这些由想象创造出来的世界中,体味世界别样的魅力。
(一)掌握和运用知识能力的目标
1、掌握语文七年级上册所要识记的生字的字音、字型、字义。
2、学习朗读方法,注意语气的停顿、转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语文的语感打下基础。
3、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,
并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本理解的深度,
体会其情感。
4、培养良好的学习语文的习惯。养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,
敢于发言。
(二)思想品德目标
在语文的教学过程中,要进步的培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观。要培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力以及创新精神。
(三)人文素质目标
能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。能够较完整的讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转数,完整准确、突出重点。把课本上学习到的东西,活用到生活当中,提高自身的文化品味。
(四)目标成绩
通过努力我想让七年级(5)班学生平均分达:45分,及格率达20%
优分率⒌5%,低分率控制在45%以内。
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在快乐轻松学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。
3、改进自己的教学方法,用新课程的理念指导教学,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、循序渐进对学生进行书写,朗读、写作训练及辅导。
5、积极组织兴趣小组(书法、朗诵与演讲、写作)激发并培养学生学习语文兴趣。
6、实行“汉语拼音人人过关制”“优秀诗文背诵过关制”“朗读人人过关制”,让学生掌握汉语拼音,积累优秀古诗文,提高朗读能力。
7、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能普通话正确、流利、有感情的朗读。可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者是演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
8、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。
9、督促学生阅读大量的课外读物,写读书笔记,摘抄笔记(每学期完成2万字)并在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
10、在班级实行“一帮一”政策,也就是“一个好生帮一个差生”,既抓两头,又顾中间,实现共同进步。杜绝两极分化,严格控制低分现象。
周次单元教学内容课时安排达标计划
第一周第一单元
1、《散步》2课时汉语拼音过关
2、《秋天的怀念》3课时
第二周第一单元3、《羚羊木雕》2课时第一单元词语听写
书写指导
4、《散文诗两首》2课时
5、《世说新语两则》2课时
第三周第一单元第一单元测试2课时古诗背诵
写作训练亲情3课时
第四周第二单元
6、《我的老师》2课时古诗背诵过关
7、《再塑生命的人》3课时
第五周第二单元8、《我的早年生活》2课时第二单元词语听写
书写指导
9、《王几何》1课时
10、《论语十二章》2课时
第六周第二单元第二单元测试及练习2课时古文背诵及过关
写作指导3课时
第七周第三单元
11、《春》3课时
课外阅读及积累
12、《济南的冬天》2课时
第八周
第三单元13、《风雨》2课时第三单元词语听写
朗读指导
14、《秋天》1课时
15、《古代诗歌四首》2课时
第九周第三单元第三单元测试及综合练习3课时写作指导
写作训练2课时
第十周
半期半期复习3课时文学常识
半期考试2课时
第十一周第四单元
16、《紫藤萝瀑布》3课时文体常识
17、《走一步再走一步》2课时
第十二周第四单元
18、《短文两篇》2课时第四单元词语听写
书写训练
19、《在山那边》1课时
20、《虽有嘉肴》2课时
第十三周第四单元第四单元测试及综合练习3课时课外阅读及积累
写作训练3课时
第十四周第五单元21、《化石吟》2课时朗诵与演讲
22、《看云识天气》2课时
第十五周第五单元23、《绿色蝈蝈》2课时第五单元词语听写
书写训练
24、《月亮上的足迹》1课时
25、《河中石兽》2课时
第十六周第五单元第五单元测试及综合练习3课时朗读训练
写作指导3课时
第十七周
第六单元
26、《小圣施威降大圣》2课时
课外练笔
27、《皇帝的新装》2课时
28、《女娲造人》1课时
第十八周第六单元
29、《盲孩子和他的影子》2课时第六单元词语积累
30、《寓言四则》2课时
第十九周第六单元第六单元测试及写作指导4课时检查朗读及摘抄笔记
第二十周
期末期末总复习4课时
总结得失
期末考试及总结3课时
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十一
1、实行分层目标教学,根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学.发展学生健康的个性,使其逐步形成健全人格。这是初中三年的最终目标,本学期要创造一个良好的开端,打下基础.
2、重视书写。书写的好坏,直接影响到语文成绩。紧紧抓住书写差的这部分同学,从书写方式方法、书写习惯的养成等方面指导和督促他们写好每一个字。按要求完成一至二次练笔。
3、打牢写作基础。培养良好的写作习惯.灵活处理练笔与每两周一次作文的关系。力从激发学生的写作兴趣入手,让写作成为他们抒发自己心灵之感的一种方式。
4、把新课程理念融于课堂教学之中。做到学生是学习的主体,充分激发学生自主学习的自觉性。培养学习的兴趣,养成眼、耳、口、手、脑动起来的习惯。向课堂要效率,让每一堂课都是生动有趣而又高效的。
5、在语文教学过程中,进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,发展学生的智力,培养学生健康高深的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品位。
6、掌握和运用知识能力.在小学语文的基础上,指导学生正确理解和运用语言文字,使他们具有基本的阅读听说能力,养成语文学习的良好习惯。能领会词句在语言环境中的含义和作用,理解思想内容和文章的思路,了解基本写法,具有一定的语言感受能力,初步掌握精读略读的方法,培养默读的习惯,提高阅读速度,能用普通话正确流利地朗读课文,背诵基本课文中的一些精彩片段,使学生初步具有欣赏文学作品的能力,背诵一些基本篇目,熟练使用常用字典词典,养成读书看报的习惯。
7、人文素质的培养.使学生初步学会在日常生活中能正确运用语言文字来进行交流表达,把课本中感受学习到的有关语文素质的东西灵活运用到生活中,从而提高自己的文化品位锻炼表达能力。
8、优化作业管理,做到每课过关,单元过关。
9.实行培优辅差,面向全体学生。教学过程中抓住学生的闪光点,让学生树立起学习语文的信心。
10、作业的布置和批改因人而异。充分照顾到不同学生的特点。从语文学科的特点出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣。重视积累、感悟、熏陶和培养语感,致力于语文素养的整体提高。
教学内容:
第一单元
课时6
周次一、二、三周
第二单元
课时6
周次四、五、六周
第三单元
课时6
周次七、八、九周
第四单元
课时6
周次十、十一、十二周
第五单元
课时6
周次十三、十四、十五周
第六单元
课时6
周次十六、十七、十八周
期末复习
课时6
周次十九周——
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十二
本册教科书共7个单元30课,其中精读课文16课,略读课文(标*号)14课。其中包括5个现代文单元,每单元4课。第一单元记事,第二单元写人,第三单元写景,第四单元小说,第五单元童话与科幻。从文体上看,这五个单元都可归入记叙性文体一类。两个文言诗文单元,每单元5课,大多数课文也都可以归为记叙性文体。另外还有《名著引读》《汉字的形体》《常用标点符号用法》等三个附录。
本单元是学生升入中学后学习的第一个单元,为了与小学阶段的学习相衔接,内容安排以叙事性记叙文为主,以便于学生在原有的基础上进一步理解和掌握这类文章.
本单元阅读、口语交际和写作的要求,都依据课程标准的阶段目标而设定,注重学生的思维训练、语感培养,强调语文学习习惯和语文实践活动。
本单元的四篇课文都是叙事性记叙文,从内容上看,都很切合学生的思想、学习和生活实际。如《忆读书》生动地回忆了作者幼儿时、少年时读书的经历、感受以及几十年来的读书经验,总结出了“读书好,多读书,读好书”九字真言,把它作为第一篇课文,可以唤起学生对生活的感受,可以激发他们对语文课的学习兴趣,还可以指导他们的课外阅读。《我的第一次文学尝试》展示了文学少年热爱生活、敢想敢做、勇于实践的特性,语言诙谐,笔调轻松幽默,可读。
本单元的四篇课文,虽然都是记叙文,但内容和写作手法各异。有的详细记叙了一件事的经过及人物感受,如《山中避雨》;有的在记叙相隔二十多年却又相关的两件事中,展现了人物思想变化的历程,如《风筝》;《我的第一次文学尝试》饶有情趣地记叙了几件事,有详有略,相得益彰;《忆读书》看似漫谈,实则紧紧围绕九字真言做文章。这些内容丰富、笔法多样的课文,为学生自主、合作、探究学习提供了有利条件。至于四篇课文的顺序,为了方便学生学习,我们没有严格依据逻辑关系,而是按照先易后难的原则编排。
本单元的教学重点是叙事性记叙文的阅读和写作。教学中要指导学生在小学学习的基础上,进一步掌握记叙文的六要素。与小学阶段的学习相比,本单元的课文蕴涵了更加丰富的人文思想,难度和深度有所加强。教学中更强调情感体验,阅读时要体味作者充溢在字里行间的真情实感,写作时要在叙事中写出自己的真情实感。无疑,这也正是本单元的教学难点。教师要做好引导工作,循循善诱,激励学生充分发挥自主学习的潜能。
本单元设计的课后“思考与练习”,主要基于以下几方面的考虑。
1.引导学生整体把握课文主要内容,加深对课文思想内涵的理解。
2.引导学生掌握阅读叙事性记叙文的要领,即理清文章的脉络,把握叙事的要素。
3.专门设计了一些语言题,目的是让学生通过这样的练习,理解文章语言的准确、生动,了解不同的语言风格,从而增强语感,提高鉴赏力。
4.写作方法训练。如:
《山中避雨》一课中,作者运用比较、衬托的手法突出了音乐大众化的重要性,进而揭示了“乐以教和”的深广意义。
5.拓展阅读和开放性练习。
(六)关于口语交际和写作
1.本单元的口语交际活动为“自我介绍与提问”。我们的考虑是:学生刚升入中学,面对陌生的环境、陌生的同学,需要尽快熟悉、互相了解。作为第一次口语交际活动,以自我介绍并相互提问为主要内容,既便于学生参与,又可保障活动的顺利开展。组织本次活动,应注意兼顾“自我介绍”与“提问”,避免搞成单纯的个人发言。
2.本单元的写作与课文学习相勾连,安排的是“记一件事”。叙事性的记叙文,学生在小学阶段已做过练习,这次练习,应有较高的要求,不仅要把六要素交代清楚,而且要做到中心明确、详略得当,要有真情实感。
本单元的内容安排以写人的记叙文为主,目的是让学生在掌握叙事性记叙文的基础上,了解并掌握写人的记叙文的基本要求和写法。
本单元的四篇课文都是写人的,写的无论是生母、养母,还是老师、科学家,都表现了人物的各自特点。从写作手法上看,四篇课文各有千秋,如:《回忆我的母亲》《“两弹”元勋邓稼先》中通过典型事例表现人物,《小巷深处》中的肖像描写及以“我”的感情变化为线索展现人物,《我的老师》中侧面表现和衬托手法的运用,《“两弹”元勋邓稼先》中环境描写的烘托作用,等等,为学生学习借鉴提供了多种样本。本单元的四篇课文又都饱含着强烈的感情色彩,表现了亲情、友情、师生情和爱国情。例如收选《小巷深处》一课,体现了“弱势群体关怀”的现代人文理念,其目的在于培养学生关心普通人、关心大众的感情和爱心。学习这样的美文,对于学生形成积极的人生观和正确的价值观,陶冶情操,是十分有益的。
本单元的教学重点是写人的文章的阅读和写作。要通过课文教学,引导学生了解并掌握表现人物特点的方法和技巧,如:通过典型事例表现人物,运用肖像描写、语言或动作描写展示人物性格,借助环境描写烘托人物,等等。本单元教学是在学习了叙事性记叙文的基础上进行的。要注意区分叙事性记叙文与写人的记叙文的不同。叙事固然离不开人,但无论是记一件事还是记几件事,都重在表现事情本身蕴涵的意义;写人也离不开事,但这里记的事是人物的所作所为,重在表现人物的思想性格特点。
根据本单元课文的特点,紧紧围绕情感态度价值观、描写人物的手法以及品味语言等方面设计思考与练习。
1.引导学生在整体把握课文主要内容的基础上,感受真、善、美,陶冶情操。
2.指导学生学习并掌握课文中刻画人物的表现手法。
3.语言训练。重在让学生了解动词在景物描写和心理描写中的作用,学会准确使用词语。
本单元的拓展阅读在第5课、第6课各安排了一篇,意在引导学生根据自己的生活体验加深理解,这对培养学生的健康心理十分必要。
1.本单元的口语交际安排的是采访任课老师。要切实做好准备工作,并事先与有关任课老师沟通,求得老师们的帮助。至于活动的具体安排,应放手让学生自己做,让他们在实践中加强合作、增长才干。
2.本单元的写作安排的是写人。要让学生认识到,写人关键在写出人物特点,而要写出人物特点,就要选取最能表现这一特点的事,不仅要写出人物做了什么,而且要写出他是怎么做的。可以引导学生借鉴、运用已学过的表现手法于写作实践中,化知识为能力。
3.本单元的综合性学习活动意在让学生学会利用图书馆查找资料,为以后的自主探究学习打好基础。活动前,教师可简要介绍点图书馆的有关知识,但不宜太多,重要的是让学生在实践中学,在实践中用。
本单元以写景的记叙文为主要内容。四篇课文描写了不同季节的不同景物,情景交融,美不胜收。阅读这样的美文,可以激发学生热爱大自然、热爱生活的感情,可以培养学生健康、高雅的审美情趣。同时,学生可以从中学到观察事物的方法,学会如何形象生动地描写景物,抒发感情。
本单元所选四篇课文,有的是传诵几十年的名家名篇,如《春》《济南的冬天》;有的是现代作家所写的新作,如《竹林深处人家》;还有外国文学大师的佳作节选,如《树林和草原》。这些作品,有的描写了特定地区中特定季节的景色,如《春》描绘的是江南春季的美景,《济南的冬天》描写了济南冬季的特有魅力;有的则描写了特定季节中特定地区的景物,如《竹林深处人家》展现了春季里江南竹乡的美丽富饶,《树林和草原》让我们看到夏天里的俄罗斯乡间风光。从艺术上看,有的华美,如色彩绚丽的水粉画,如《春》《树林和草原》;有的质朴,似韵味十足的水墨画,如《济南的冬天》。这些风格各异的文章,为学生提供了丰富多彩的鉴赏样本,可以培养学生的多元审美意识。这些作品大都运用了多种修辞手法,为学生培养语感、丰富语言表达提供了借鉴。
本单元教学重点是,引导学生学会阅读、欣赏写景散文,了解并学习写景的基本方法。由于年龄和阅历的原因,学生对学习写景散文可能感到困难,尤其是文章描写的是自己陌生的景物,更会感到难以理解。对此,首先要让学生坚定信心,相信自己能够读懂;其次要让学生明白直接经验与间接经验的关系,明白文学对我们认识自然、认识社会和认识人生的重要性。教学中,要充分调动学生的兴趣,启发学生通过丰富的联想和想象,感受课文所表现的大自然的美,体验作者对大自然的热爱之情。欣赏写景散文,联想和想象十分重要。如果学生真正展开了联想和想象的翅膀,就一定会大有收获。
根据本单元课文都是写景散文这一特点,课后思考与练习题的基本设计思路是:有利于学生欣赏写景散文,从中受到美感教育,提高文学鉴赏力。
1.了解、掌握写景文章的表现手法。
2.提高审美能力,陶冶情操。
3.语言题把语法、修辞知识融于练习之中,更便于学生理解、掌握,化知识为能力。
4.朗读练习。提倡个性化的朗读。
5.比较阅读训练。
1.本单元的口语交际是说家乡。从内容上看,紧扣本单元所学内容,以介绍景物(包括自然景物和人文景观)为主。从方式上看,既有一人主讲,锻炼口语表达能力,又辅以众人补充或提问,从而达到交际的目的。
2.本单元的写作是描写景物。首先要引导学生学会观察,在观察中抓准景物特征;进而指导学生灵活运用在课文中学到表现手法。因为这是学生初次练习写景,可以考虑适当降低标准,先求写出景物特点,再求层次清楚、形象生动,进一步要求写出感情,争取做到情景交融。
3.单元的综合性学习是一次社会实践活动,又跟语文学习密切相连。这次活动既可以让学生学习到《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》,提高对正确使用汉字的认识,又可以锻炼学生的实际工作能力(如组织能力、策划能力、统计分析能力以及社会交际能力,等等),还可以增强学生的社会责任感。
第四单元
课程标准要求学生欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景做出自己的评价,品味作品中富于表现力的语言。通过这一单元的的学习,逐步培养学生阅读小说的兴趣,了解小说中感人的情景和形象,引导学生积极阅读古今中外的文学名著。
本单元选取四篇小说,兼及古今中外,有丰富的人文教育资源,教师应引导学生认真阅读,品味精彩的语言,体会和理解作品的主题,分析和评价人物,发表自己的见解。
这一单元课文都是小说,在设计练习题时,首先注意让学生理清故事的情节,初步把握人物的形象,在题干中介绍小说这种文体的基本知识,比如《空城计》一课第一题就是“这篇课文的情节发展脉络清晰,可分为开端、发展、高潮和结局四个阶段。默读课文,用自己的话概括地说说各个阶段的主要内容。”旨在既介绍有关小说的知识,又要学生理清故事情节。
这次口语交际活动安排了“说特征,猜同学”,旨在训练学生的观察能力,概括能力,培养学生的听说能力。需要注意的是:
1.学生都是刚升入初一的新同学,在一个班,不到一个学期,同学之间有点熟,也有些不是太熟,要能介绍清楚一个同学,就需要具备一定的观察力,才能抓住同学的特征,讲起来才不至于与别的同学混起来。
2.介绍起来,要尽量避免啰嗦,枝枝蔓蔓,使听的人抓不住头绪,这就要求语言有概括力,几句话都说在点子上。
3.介绍的语言最好能生动有趣,但要尊重同学,要避免提及同学的某些缺陷,造成某种程度的尴尬。
4.听的同学要集中精力,积极思维,展开联想,分析判断,猜出究竟是哪一个同学。
本单元是以童话和科幻组元的,把这两种想象力异常丰富的文学样式放在同一教学单元内,目的在于培养学生的想象能力和创新意识,落实课程标准规定的“认识世界”、“发展思维”的要求。同时,将语文知识和思想教育、人文知识和自然科学知识结合起来,渗透在整个单元教学中,培养学生的审美能力,发展良好的情感、态度和价值观。所设写作、口语交际以及综合性学习与阅读有机结合起来,从不同角度、用不同方法进一步贯彻课程标准的两项要求。
本单元所选四篇文章,童话,科幻各两篇。童话,既有德国当代著名儿童文学、幻想文学作家米切尔?恩德的《犟龟》,也有中国当代作家严文井的《小溪流的歌》;科幻,既有美国著名心胸外科专家漆孝诗的《基因畅想》,也有美国作家坎斯?彼勒的《如果人类也有尾巴》。这几篇文章富有文化内涵和时代特征,不同文化背景的作者用他们丰富的想象、优美的笔法为我们描绘了一个个瑰丽、生动而神奇的世界。选择这些文章,旨在使学生初步了解童话的特点,体悟童话所蕴含的哲理,在阅读中培养学生的创新意识;同时通过了解科幻作品的内容、时代意义,使学生认识到,科幻作品同样需要想象力,而这种想象力绝不是凭空的,是有一定根据的。
本单元阅读教学涉及两方面内容:一是学生感兴趣的童话,一是新奇的科幻小品。提倡教师在教学中采用启发式、讨论式教学,教学的重点应放在发展学生思维能力,培养学生想象能力方面。教学中要紧紧抓住学生由文本所产生的浓厚兴趣,通过阅读、分角色表演、设疑、讨论、解疑等方式,激活课堂教学气氛。同时,注意培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,鼓励学生对文本的内容和表达,提出自己的看法和疑问,运用小组讨论和全班交流的方式,求得问题的解决。学习目标尤其强调以下几点:
一、强调学生必须具有综合性学习的实践行为,在实践中获得亲自参与的积极体验。
二、强调学生在学习活动中学会合作,学会分享。
三、强调提高学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。
四、强调培养学生的社会责任心和使命感。
五、强调学科知识与相关知识的综合运用。
本单元课后练习的基本格局和方式与整套教材是统一的。第一题整体把握课文。两篇童话都落在对文章主旨的把握上,虽然都是对文章主旨的把握,但切入点都不同,如《犟龟》,抓住文章的点睛之笔“犟”,小口径切入,达到整体把握的目的。《小溪流的歌》通过将学生的课堂学习与课外阅读勾连起来,在调动学生的知识积累同时,检测学生对课文主旨的把握。两篇科幻小品,《基因畅想》落在对作者写作思路的把握上,而《如果人类也有尾巴》则落在对文章内容整体特点的把握上,并要求学生对课文中的有关内容做出自己的审美判断,并讲出自己的阅读感受和体验。
语言题是根据各课的具体语言特点设计的。既有引导学生品味作者准确、生动、有趣的语言特点的题。
写作题既有综合训练学生语文基本能力的写作题。
关注科技的发展,积累更多科技知识,并藉此促进学生对教材内容的理解。有的启发学生的创造性思维,如《犟龟》“思考与练习”二,培养学生逆向思维能力,如《如果人类也有尾巴》“思考与练习”二。
本单元的“口语交际”是与单元内的读写有机结合在一起的,目的在于加强课程的整合,促进学生语文素养的整体提高。通过讲童话、科幻故事,在前一阶段阅读教学基础上,进一步培养学生的想象能力和创新意识,培养学生的口语表达能力;通过评故事,培养学生在认真倾听的基础上,抓取主要信息,并根据自己初步掌握的有关童话、科幻的一些文体知识及口语交际的一些基本要求,对讲述人所讲述的内容及其行为表现做出自己的评价。
《现代科技给我们带来了什么?》这一探究主题,是由本单元《基因畅想》一文的内容生发出来,并由此拓展开来的。
语文探究性学习主要是要让学生学语文,设置此活动,一方面要让学生在语文知识和能力方面有所提高:初步了解和体验社会科学(语文)研究的一般过程。学会从生活中发现问题,确定主题,学会从不同的途径查找资料,掌握收集、分析、归纳信息的方法和步骤,学会写简单的研究报告,学会汇报、讨论等学习方法。
课程标准要求7-9年级学生“阅读浅显文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文80篇”,为了逐步达到这一要求,本套教科书每册都安排了两个文言诗文单元。
这个单元,是学生第一次学习文言课文。这个单元中有两篇课文,即第21课《〈论语〉六则》和第23课《伤仲永》都是涉及学习的。《〈论语〉六则》集中选取了《论语》中,孔子关于学习态度和学习方法的主要观点;《伤仲永》则通过一个反面例子,说明了后天学习的重要性,勉励学生刻苦学习。此外,作为儒家经典之一的《论语》,文化内涵极为丰富,在我国思想文化史上占有重要的地位,产生过深远的影响。本单元在24课还安排了北朝乐府诗《木兰诗》,在25课安排了《诗五首》(唐诗)。
我们在《教师用书》中,已经对每道“思考与练习”题的命题意图进行了说明,这里只简单讲一下“思考与练习”的整体设计意图。
1.引导学生掌握常见的文言字词(实词)。
2.引导学生理解文章的基本内容。课程标准要求学生借助注释和工具书,能大致读懂文章的内容。
这个单元安排的写作是“改写《木兰诗》”。改写是课程标准规定的写作训练方式,课标要求7-9年级学生“能变换文章的我文体或表达方式,进行改写”。本次写作训练就是我们落实这一课标要求的具体步骤之一。将《木兰诗》改写成故事,既可以落实上述课标要求,又可以促使学生多读课文,掌握课文的内容,达到以写促读,同时还有利于培养学生的想象能力。
单元的口语交际题目是“交谈学习体会”。学生进入初中学习快一个学期了,每个人都一定有不少学习体会,同时也希望听听别人的学习体会,大家都有话可说,有话要说。
本单元的课文,选取了一些篇幅短小、文字浅显的古代散文和诗歌,旨在帮助学生逐步接触、了解我国古代的优秀文化,以利于学生积累、体验、培养语感。
这几篇散文,浅显易懂,适合初一学生的接受能力。有的记事,有的记人,有的状物,既与本册教材的现代文部分相呼应,又是第六单元的文言诗文的继续,前后照应,体现教材结构的系统性和完整性。
这一次口语交际,看起来只是一次诗文朗诵,似乎很简单,实际上要通过完成以下几项任务才能实现。
1.学生分头去搜集古诗文作品,在此基础上形成一个朗诵篇目,把比赛范围确定下来;
2.根据朗诵的要求,定出适合造作的具体评比标准,检验学生的朗诵水平;
3.推举主持人,而这个主持人需要串联全场,活跃气氛,掌握整个活动的节奏;
4.朗诵结束要进行评比。
1.这是一个古诗文单元,着眼于疏通文意,引导学生了解课文的基本内容。
2.逐步掌握文言字句,积累、提高,最终达到阅读浅显文言文的能力。
3.优秀的诗文要求背诵,增强学生的语感,热爱祖国的语言文化。
4.根据课文的内容,进行价值观方面的引导,使学生树立正确的人生观。
第一单元:叙事性的散文单元。目标是:唤起学生对生活的感受,激发他们的写作兴趣,引导他们开展实践活动。引导他们把握文章的脉络和作者的写作思路,以及文章的关键部分。巧设问题,让学生充分发表看法。
第二单元:写人的散文单元。目标是:健康的感情、正确的人生态度和价值观的培养,使学生懂得怎样对待亲人、对待老师、体会他们的一片爱心;懂得如何处理个人、家庭和国家的关系,服从大局。进一步培养学生的写作技能。
第三单元:写景的散文单元。目标是:了解写景文章的特点,学会写景的方法(抓住景物的特征,合理安排写景的顺序),欣赏作品准确生动的语言。
第四单元:小说单元。目标是:了解小说的一般特点和有关知识,了解小说是通过塑造人物、安排情节、描写环境来反映社会生活的。激发学生阅读的兴趣,引导学生阅读古今中外的小说佳作,培养学生的想象力,学会简单的分析评价人物。
第五单元:童话单元。目标是:培养学生想象力和创新意识,通过单元教学,达到落实国家课程标准规定的“认识世界”“发展思维”的要求。培养学生的审美能力。教学设计:以发展思维和想象力为重点,通过阅读、讨论、设疑、解疑等方式,努力激活课堂教与学的气氛,力求生动活泼。
第六七单元:古诗文单元。目标是:让学生逐步接触、了解我国古代优秀的文化。引导学生养成诚信的品行,做一个合格的现代公民。在学习中大胆质疑,大胆探索。热爱祖国的大好河山,感受古代诗歌的美,初步了解我国古代诗歌取得的辉煌成就。教学设计:1、教师要善于古今联系,多方引导,培养学生的学习兴趣。2、要善于引导学生掌握重要的文言字词,尤其是文言实词。3、结合课后“思考与练习”中的相关问题或教师自行设计的有关问题进行讨论,引导学生发表看法,进一步了解课文内容。
(一)、抓实书写。
(二)、培养每日写日记的习惯,灵活处理练笔与每两周一次作文的关系。
(三)、新课程理念融于课堂教学之中。根据学生课堂反应的情况,灵活调整教学方式方法。做到学生是学习的主体,充分激发学生自主学习的自觉性。培养学习的兴趣,养成眼、耳、口、手、脑动起来的习惯。向课堂要效率,让每一堂课都是生动有趣而又高效的。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十三
以国家教育方针和《义务教育课程标准》为指导,以七年级《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文》为依托,认真组织教学,努力体现课程标准
精神。
这期间我在高一教语文。从学生入学考试来看,学生语文成绩和语文素养不容乐观。学生语文优秀率不到10%,口头和书面表达能力不高,自主探究和合作能力也不好,所以这一时期的语文教学之路可谓仁忠。尽管如此,我仍将继续按照新课程标准的理念和要求认真工作,着眼于全面培养学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的方式,努力为国家培养有用的人才。1.这本教材由7个单元和30节课组成,包括16节精读课和14节略读课。它由五个现代语言单元组成,每个单元有四节课。第一单元笔记,第二单元写人,第三单元写风景,第四单元写小说,第五单元写童话和科幻。在文体上,这五个单位可以归为叙事风格。有两个
中国古典诗歌单元,每个单元有五节课。大多数文本也可以归类为叙事风格。还有《名著引读》《汉字的形体》《常用标点符号用法》等三个附录。
2.写作分为整体
写作、片段
写作和课外练习。整个
写作安排七次,课后每个单元结合“思考练习”进行一两次片段
写作。课外
写作需要学生养成习惯。口语交际安排七次,散的口语交际活动也在课后“思考练习”中适当安排。
3.综合学习安排3次,涉及学习查阅资料,考察社会上的汉字,探索现代科技给人类带来了什么。4.
写作安排了两次,涉及到复习正楷,初步了解正楷的基本笔画组合内阁规则。散写练习结合课后“思考练习”,每个单元安排一两次。
5.单位目标第一单元:叙事散文单元。目标是激发学生对生活的感受,激发他们的
写作兴趣,引导他们开展实践活动。
教学设计:首先,介绍作者,引起学生对课文的注意,激发他们的兴趣。然后引导他们掌握文章的脉络,作者的
写作思路和文章的重点部分。巧设题目让学生充分表达观点。
第二单元:写人的散文。目标是培养健康的感情,正确的生活态度和价值观,让学生懂得如何对待自己的亲人、老师,体会自己的爱;懂得处理个人、家庭、国家的关系,服从大局。进一步发展学生的写作技巧。
教学设计:帮助学生理清思路,把握要点。
第三单元:写风景的散文单元。目标是了解关于写场景的文章的特点,学习写场景的方法(掌握场景的特点,合理安排写场景的顺序),欣赏作品准确生动的语言。教学设计:根据实际情况组织教学,设计适合学生的教学过程。
第四单元:小说单元。目标是了解小说的一般特征和相关知识,了解小说通过塑造人物、安排情节、描写环境来反映社会生活。激发学生阅读兴趣,引导学生阅读国内外优秀小说,培养学生想象力,学会简单分析评价人物。
教学设计:充分调动学生的学习积极性,鼓励学生自主学习,寓教于乐
第五单元:童话单元。目标是培养学生的想象力和创新意识,通过单元教学达到国家课程标准规定的“认识世界”、“发展思维”的要求。培养学生的审美能力。教学设计:注重发展思维和想象力,通过阅读、讨论、设疑、解疑等方式,努力激活课堂教与学的氛围。
第六、七单元:古诗词单元。目标是让学生逐渐接触和了解优秀的中国古代文化。引导学生培养诚信,成为合格的现代公民。在学习中大胆质疑,大胆探索。热爱祖国的大好河山,感受古诗之美,初步了解
中国古诗的辉煌成就。
新课程教材的教学目标不是教材的教学目标,而是学生的语文学习目标。教材只是一个例子,重要的是在于学生的情感体验。1、掌握七年级(上)阶段要求掌握新单词的发音和词义,并学会使用。
2.学习本书的课文,完成木学期的教学任务。
3.培养学生良好的语文学习习惯,掌握常用的学习方法。
4.培养学生的语文阅读能力,让他们能够感性地阅读课文,为培养学生的语文语感奠定基础。
5.阅读大量课程标准要求的课外读物,增加阅读量。
6.引导学生理解课文中文章的主题和丰富的
思想感情。
7.培养学生良好的语文素养。情感教育和道德教育贯穿语文学习。1.注重教学目标的整合。传统的目标设计强调结论胜于过程,认知胜于情感,智能改变胜于心理体验。新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的有机结合。
2.注意教学内容的开放性。语文课要从单一到综合,从平面到立体,从封闭到开放,激发学生的学习。
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十四
本学期我担任七年级一班语文教学,从学生的基础来看,学生的语文成绩和语文素养很不乐观,学生的口语表达和书面表达能力都不高,自主探究的能力也有待于提高,大多数学生在小学都是接受式学习,所以初中语文教学的道路可谓任重而道远,本学期按照新课标的理念和要求工作,着眼于全面培养学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主合作探究的方式,为祖国建设培养合格有用的人才。
这套教材,在每单元的后面都添加阅读、写作、综合实践性学习的板块,这样能使语文的学习始终与实践活动相结合,突出教材的综合性,减少知识的生搬硬套,突出重点,把阅读、写作、综合性学习整合在一起,语文基本功的培养与个性发展、人格修养整合在一起。
教科书在内容设计上注重激发学生的主体意识,关注学生的个体差异。在练习上尊重学生的自主性和独立性,引导学生在阅读的过程中能够自主的发现问题,解决问题。并且注重学生的团体合作精神,要求学生在互助中展开学习活动。
1、掌握七年级上册语文所要识记的生字的字音、字形、字义。
2、学习朗读的方法,注意语气的停顿,转折,感情的转化,为培养学生语感打下基础。
3、了解写作的基本技巧,理解文本的思想内容和文章的思路,并且阅读大量的课外读物,提高文字敏感度和对文本的理解深度,体会其情感。
通过学习,养成边读边圈点,敢于提问,敢于发言的良好的语文习惯。
在语文的教学过程中,要进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生对祖国语言的热爱,促进学生形成良好的人生观,促进培养学生自主、合作、探究的能力,积极开发学生的创新能力和创新精神。
1、重视学生的学习习惯的培养,促进学生良好学习习惯的形成。
2、营造轻松、活泼的自主学习氛围,让学生在学习中学知识,在生活中学道理,促进学生形成良好的人生观。
3、改进自己的教学方法,用新课程理念指导教学,及时发现教学中的问题,并进行反思。
4、指导学生进行朗读训练,要求学生能够普通话正确流利,有感情的朗读,可以在课外组织朗读比赛或者演讲比赛,促进学生之间的相互交流。
5、建立合作小组,加强学生之间相互合作的能力。
6、督促学生阅读大量的课外读物,写读书笔记,在课堂上与同学们分享自己的学习心得,进行交流。背诵名篇名句,并进行默写。
周次1、开学第一课
2、《春》《济南的冬天》
3、《雨的四季》《写作》
4、《古代诗歌四首》《秋天的怀念》
5、《散步》》《散文诗两首》
6、《世说新语二则》《综合性学习》
7、国庆假
8、《写作》《从北草原到三味书屋》
9、《再塑生命的人》《论语十二章》
10、《写作》《名著引读》
11、期中测试
12、《纪念白求恩》《植树的牧羊人》
13、《走一步,再走一步》《诫子书》
14、《写作》《少年正是读书时》
15、《猫》《动物笑谈》
16、《狼》《写作》
17、《皇帝的新装》《天上的街市》
18、《女娲造人》《寓言四则》
19、《写作》《综合实践》
20、《名著》《期末复习》
七年级语文教学计划下册 七年级语文教学计划学情分析篇十五
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