2023年初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想(八篇)
光阴的迅速,一眨眼就过去了,成绩已属于过去,新一轮的工作即将来临,写好计划才不会让我们努力的时候迷失方向哦。那关于计划格式是怎样的呢?而个人计划又该怎么写呢?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的计划书范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇一
进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,发展学生的智力,培养学生健康高深的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品位,发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。
1、知识目标:了解文中出现的有关重要作家作品的常识,了解描写方法和修辞方法和词类的有关知识,熟记课文中出现的生字词的音、形、义。
2、能力目标:正确理解和运用祖国语言文字,具有基本的阅读听话说话的能力,养成良好的语文学习习惯。初步掌握精读略读的方法,培养默读的习惯,提高阅读速度,能用普通话正确流利有感情地朗读课文,背诵基本课文中的精彩篇段,养成读书看报的习惯。
3、人文素质目标:初步学会在日常生活中能正确运用语言文字来进行交流表达,将文中感受到的有关人文素养活用到生活中,从而提高自己的文化品位。
1) 经常督促学生养成学习语文的好习惯,使之不断巩固、加强。如要求学生学会课前预习、学会对课文中关键字词进行圈点句画;养成勤查字典的习惯,尽量减少对老师的依赖心理等。
2).语文教学中,要加强综合,简化头绪,突出重点,注重知识之间,能力之间以及知识、能力、情意之间的联系,重视积累、感悟、熏陶和培养语感,致力于语文素养的整体提高。
3). 重视学生思维能力的培养。在语文教学的过程中,指导学生运用比较、分析、归纳等方法,发展他们的观察、记忆、思考、联想和想象的能力,尤其要重视培养学生的创造性思维。
4).教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,突出重点和难点,教学方式灵活多样,以全面提高语文能力。
5).重视创设语文学习的环境,沟通课本内外、课堂内外、学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会。重积累,平时不定期地向学生推荐一些好的文章、好的诗词等。增加学生的日常积累。同时,要求学生尽可能多接触一些课外读物,多关心一些时事,多看一些报纸杂志、时文,以拓展学生的眼界。
6) 针对学生怕作文的心理,纠正他们对作文的错误认识,培养其写作兴趣,鼓励学生多写 。 除课堂的大作文外,鼓励学生平时多练笔,从句段开始,多写一些短小精悍的文章来,使学生写作能力能渐渐地得以提高。。
7).实行分层目标教学,根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学.利用课外实行培优辅差,力争整体提高。
8).引导鼓励学生成立学习小组,培养合作精神,开展互助互帮,实行一帮一学习语文,帮助中下生提高学习兴趣和成绩。
9).优化作业管理,培养学生自主学习,自我管理,加强课代表,小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。
10).作业的布置和批改要有所区别,要因人而异.充分照顾到不同学生的特点。
11).做好开头的扭转工作,扭转以往不良的学习习惯。
12).教学过程中抓住学生的闪光点多表扬少批评,让学生树立起学习语文的信心。
13).鼓励学生利用课余时间常练习字,养成书写规范、端正、整洁的习惯。
上述计划有待实践来检验其可行性。本人将以此为基础,实践中将其不断加以改进、完善。
初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇二
通过一年半的教学,从整体来看,所任教两个班级的学生好的习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,发言提问)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在原来的基础上有了较大的提高,下面根据初一期终考试成绩进行具体分析如下:
目前两班级学生学习自觉性不强,随着学生年龄的增长和知识难度的增加,加上现在根据课改的精神对教学目标进行的调整,本学科更加注重考察学生理解,运用能力,对学生掌握知识的深度和广度,思维能力和认识水平都提出了更高的要求,这对个别优秀的学生来说是如鱼得水,但对我们这样中学的绝大多数学生来说,并非福音。因此我们的教学必须未雨绸缪,因此,我们在继续以前工作中行之有效的方法手段的同时,还应加强对课改的学习与研究。
1)从语文学科的特点和社会发展对语文的新要求出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣,做到既教书又育人。
2)语文教学中,要加强综合,简化头绪,突出重点,注重知识之间,能力之间以及知识、能力、情意之间的联系,重视积累、感悟、熏陶和培养语感,致力于语文素养的整体提高。
3)重视学生思维能力的发展。在语文教学的过程中,指导学生运用比较、分析、归纳等方法,发展他们的观察、记忆、思考、联想和想象的能力,尤其要重视培养学生的创造性思维。
4)教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,全面提高语文能力。每堂课教师根据学生实际精心备课,尤其要备好学生,改变繁琐的教学方式,突出重点和难点。要提倡灵活多样的教学方式,尤其是启发式和讨论式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式。要避免繁琐的分析和琐碎机械的练习。
5)重视创设语文学习的环境,沟通课本内外、课堂内外、学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会。
6)作文教学,贴近生活实际,富有生活气息,灵活命题,形式多样,多写随笔,读书笔记,尝试互批共批,以改促写,有效提高作文水平。
7)实行分层目标教学,根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。利用课外实行培优辅差,力争整体提高。
8)引导鼓励学生成立课外学习小组,培养合作精神,开展互助互帮,实行一帮一学习语文,帮助中下生提高学习兴趣和成绩。
9)优化作业管理,培养学生自主学习,自我管理,加强课代表,小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。
10)作业的布置和批改要有所区别,要因人而异。充分照顾到不同学生的特点。
11)利用竞赛,学科活动法等多种多样的教学形式,开展丰富多彩的读书报告会,故事会,朗诵会,演讲会,办手抄文学报,锻炼能力,提高兴趣。
12)课前一分钟演讲,包括自我介绍,新闻消息,小故事,成语解说等,锻炼表达能力。
13)组织3-4次辩论,培养思维及口头表达和语文知识的运用 。
14)组织采访和调查至少一次。
15)要求写一篇小论文。
16)做好开头的扭转工作,扭转以往不良的学习习惯。
17)教学过程中抓住学生的闪光点多表扬少批评,让学生树立起学习语文的信心。
18)开展网络辅助教学。对家庭有条件的同学鼓励和指导他们利用语文教育网多学习一些课外阅读,优秀作文和作文技巧等。
(一)识字写字方面
1、课后读一读、写写和课文注解为重点,学生识记并理解重点字词的意思。认真完成语文词语手册上的相关练习,自觉养成语言积累的情况,改正写错字别字的缺点。
2、在教学过程中,适当讲解文字知识,让学生能有效地进行识记和扩展。
3、课后听写,反馈普遍存在的问题,学生订正。
4、书写潦草的学生要求每天练字,优秀的进步的予以展览。
(二)阅读方面
1、狠抓诵读教学,使学生读得正确,并逐步养成自觉诵读的习惯。 本单元的背诵量相当大。
2、倡导探究式的学习,弃绝“填鸭”,着力培养学生自行领悟的能力。文言和现代语同源而异流,极浅近的文言文,即使文化水平很低的人听人读一遍也能听出个大概,课本里的文言文内容和语言都比较浅显,不像古代经书那样深奥费解,佶屈聱牙,再加上注释全用通俗的现代语,简洁明了,认真读几遍至少也能读懂大半,这就是探究的基础。更为重要的是,从学生一拿到新的课本就要大致翻阅一番这个事实还可以看出他们本来就存在着探究的愿望。因此,问题仅在于教师要善于因势利导,使这种探究式的学习收到最大的成效。
3、课堂教学方面:抓住关键,简化头绪,关注细节。首先要自主对文本进行细读。其次参考有关鉴赏文章。然后形成自己的见解,对文章的关键问题进行预设。关键问题要指向明确,有意义,有发展思维和提升语悟的价值,具有开放性,能让大部分学生有话可说,不同学生水平的学生都能够找到自己言说的凭借,都可能在原来的水平上有所提高。尽量多听其他老师的课。同时对自己的每一堂都要有反思。课堂比较精彩的地方做实录。鞭策自己,认真对待每一节课。
(三)写作方面
1、首先培养学生的表达欲望和写作兴趣。因此这学期开始“班级日志”的活动,每组一本日志,一天一人,让每个学生都能有练笔的机会,文体内容都不限。
2、帮助学生积累写作素材,每个单元给学生类文阅读,并写读后感。既可以积累素材,同时也可以练笔,表达自己对文本的看法和理解。
(四)朗读方面
除了加强课堂的朗读指导外,进行自主早读的实践。
(五)实行反思型的单元学习评价。
课堂虽小,钻研进去,便会发现,这里面有着广阔的天地,当然也就有无穷无尽的乐趣。借助导语激发学生兴趣的方法当然不只上述几种,还有更广阔、更迷人、更深奥的天地……希望我们的每一个学生,都能对语文学习产生浓厚的兴趣,让兴趣带领他们在语文课堂中自主地、探究地、创新地学习,让每个孩子生命的活力都能在这样的课堂中得以充分的展现!
初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇三
一、学生双基、能力、学习方法、非智力因素的基本分析:
走过一年的语文学习之旅,我发现199班的同学好的习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,质疑问难等)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在逐步的提高。
目前本班学生的特点是两极分化严重,而且尾巴较大,这从去年的期末考试成绩就可见一斑。大部分学生学习自觉性不强,上课注意力很难集中,对语文学习缺乏兴趣,学习目标根本不明确,因此连最基础的东西都掌握不好,如徐港、周湘粤等同学。随着学生年龄的增长和知识难度的增加,加上现在根据课改的精神对教学目标进行的调整,本学科更加注重考察学生理解,运用能力,对学生掌握知识的深度和广度,思维能力和认识水平都提出了更高的要求,这对个别优秀的学生来说是如鱼得水,但对我们这样中学的绝大多数学生来说,并非福音。因此,我们在继续以前工作中行之有效的方法手段的同时,还应加强对课改的学习与研究。
二、教学任务和目标:
(一)思想品德目标:在语文教学过程中,进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,发展学生的智力,培养学生健康高深的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品位。发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。这是初中三年的最终目标,本学期要创造一个良好的开端,打下基础。
(二)掌握和运用知识能力的目标:
1、识字与写字:能熟练地使用字典,词典独立识字会用多种检字方法认识本册教材中出现的生字,做到会读,会写,会用。能使用硬笔熟练书写规范,通行地行楷字,提高书写速度。临摹名家书法,体会书法的审美价值。
2、阅读:掌握朗读的几种方法精读,略读等在理解内容的基础上调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的体验,大胆发表见解,做到观点明确,言之有理。
3、写作:多角度的观察生活,品味生活,捕捉事物的特征力求有创意的表达,选择恰当的表达方式写出感情真挚的文章。
4、口语交际:能根据对象和场合,学习文明得体,大胆的进行交流。
5、综合性学习:掌握查找资料,搜集信息的基本方法能与同学合作探究,体验合作与成功的喜悦。能提出学习和生活中感兴趣的问题,共同讨论,分析问题,独立或合作写出简单的研究报告。
三、对教材内容的分析及补充意见:
人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文》七~九年级教材中,八年级上、下册属于一个阶段,这两册教材在编排上呈现出来的共同点是各单元仍以专题组元,但同时也兼顾文体。八年级上册四个现代文单元的专题分别是战争、普通人与平民、建筑园林与名胜古迹、科学,其中前两个单元以记叙类文章为主,后两个单元以说明类文章为主。本册教材要求学生了解两种文体:记叙文和说明文;同时相应地了解两种表达方式:记叙与说明。另外,从八年级上册开始,文言文和白话文分编。两个文言文单元课文的选编主要是从文章的难易程度以及课程目标这两个方面来考虑的。
1、第一单元是以战争为主题组元的。
【有反映解放战争的《新闻两则》,有以英法联军侵华战争为背景的《就英法联军远征中国致布特勒上尉的信》,有反映抗日战争的《芦花荡》,有反映德国法西斯暴行的《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》“综合性学习写作口语交际”也以战争为主题;“世界篇】:何时铸剑为犁”。
2、第二单元主要由记叙类作品组成,着重培养阅读记叙类作品的能力。从单元课文的内容来说,都是写普通人的。在七年级下册已经安排了一个写杰出人物的单元,让学生领略了世界杰出人物的风采。那么有必要再安排一个写普通人的单元,让学生对人世间亿万普通人民有更深刻的认识。这一单元的前边;恰恰是一个写战争的单元,显得十分沉重。因此,这个单元有必要高声赞颂人间的爱,吁唤,“让世界充满爱”。通过这个单元,可以使学生在情感、态度和价值观方面,受到熏陶和启示。
3、第三单元所选课文以建筑园林、名胜古迹为主题,文体类别上侧重于说明文。《课程标准》7~9年级阅读目标中没有关于阅读说明文的要求,只是提出“在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式”,而在写作目标中提出“写简单的说明文,做到清楚明白”。《课程标准》5~6年级的阅读目标中则有“阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法”,而没有提出对写作的要求。可知,《课程标准》把阅读说明性文章的要求主要放在九年义务教育的中年级阶段,把写作说明性文章的要求放在高年级阶段。由于学生在中年级阶段所学的说明性文章较为简单,对有关说明文的文体特点和要求也知之甚少,所以在本册教材中设置了两个说明文单元,以期完成《课程标准》的有关目标。实验教材与修订教材相比,对说明文的要求已大大降低了。
4、第四单元以“科学”为主题编选了五课各具特色的介绍科学知识的短文共六【第。它们是《大自然的语言》《奇妙的克隆》《阿西莫夫短文两篇》《生物入侵者》《你一定会听见的》。教学本单元,既要注重语文基本能力的培养,也要关注科学精神、科学态度和科学思维方法的培养,努力追求二者的交融整合,实现学生人文素养和科学素养的共同提高。
5、本册文言课文的编排方式跟前两册显然不同;前两册是分散在各个单元里,每单元一篇;本册则是单独组元,每单元五篇,共有两个单元,课文篇数几乎增加了一倍。这个变化表明篇】:过去一年里的文言文(含古代诗歌)教学只是“入门”的准备,而本册则是“入门”的正式启动。在这正式启动之际,应当做好以下两点:
一、狠抓诵读教学,使学生读得正确,并逐步养成自觉诵读的习惯。本单元的背诵量相当大。要求全文背诵的有《桃花源记》(309字)、《陋室铭》(81字)、《爱莲说》(119字)、《大道之行也》(107字)、杜甫诗三首(200字);此外,还要背诵《核舟记》第二至第四段(266字),总计为1082字。
二、倡导探究式的学习,弃绝“填鸭”,着力培养学生自行领悟的能力。文言和现代语同源而异流,极浅近的文言文,即使文化水平很低的人听人读一遍也能听出个大概,何况是初中学生!再说,课本里的文言文内容和语言都比较浅显,不像古代经书那样深奥费解,佶屈聱牙,再加上注释全用通俗的现代语,简洁明了,认真读几遍至少也能读懂大半,这就是探究的基础。更为重要的是,从学生一拿到新的课本就要大致翻阅一番这个事实还可以看出他们本来就存在着探究的愿望。因此,问题仅在于教师要善于因势利导,使这种探究式的学习收到的成效。
6、写作、口语交际与综合性学习
本册教材中写作、口语交际训练有三种呈现方式:
1、整合于综合性学习活动中;
2、设置在课文后面的“研讨与练习”中,是由课文生发出来的;
3、以补白的形式出现。为保证课程基本目标的完成,我们特地安排了写作记叙文和说明文的练习。如第二单元的综合性学习《让世界充满爱》就要求学生写一【第记叙文,第三单元的综合性学习《说不尽的桥》中让学生就一座桥“写一篇介绍性的文字”,或者就“家乡城市里某座立交桥写一篇‘司机指南’式的短文”,这些都是对写作说明类文章的训练。在课后的“研讨与练习”中,除了较多的写心得与体会的写作练习外,也有写作记叙类和说明类文章的训练。
初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇四
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初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇五
本班现有在籍学生56人,其中男生27人,女生29人。在实施新课改中,教师热心进行语文教学改革,培养学生的自学能力,开展自主、合作、探究的教改实验,取得了很好的效果,提高了学生的语文素养,培养了综合实践能力,对推进新一轮教学改革积累了成功的经验。新学期,我们将在校长的带领下学习杜郎口的教学方式方法,使课改进入一个崭新的环节。
本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位。全书按主题合成单元,每个单元按照主题进行综合训练,努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。
认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,为其他学科的学习打好坚实的基础。
1、以深化语文教学改革为契机,加大课堂
教学改革力度,积极投身新课改,运用杜郎口的先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学,在减轻学生负担的同时,激发学生地学习兴趣,唤起问题意识,实施教学民主化,努力提高课堂教学质量。
2、教师要做到从整体上把握教科书,弄清编辑者的意图及内在联系,从本校本地的实际情况出发,实施集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,面向全体。做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。
3、认真抓好听说写
读写训练,进行口语交际训练,结合教材中的名著欣赏,诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练,尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。
4、注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握良好的学习方法,增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础,重视人文精神和科学精神的培养,确立语文教学的新理念。
5、搞好第二课堂活动,进行网上学习的探索,运用现代多媒体技术提高教学的效率,引导学生扩大阅读面,多读文学名著,多读健康有益的课外读物,提高文学修养,陶冶高尚情操,使学生获得社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。
6、注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。
时间
单元
教学重点难点
1—3周
第一单元阅读9课时,诵读欣赏1课时,写作3课时,表达交流综合实践1课时
比较本单元各课文中有关旭日初升的描写,有关云彩、云海的描写。
了解叙述和描写的一般区别,学习叙述简洁的表达。
以日月星辰为对象,一“该繁则繁,该简则简”以及“简洁之美”为要求,举办故事会,撰写有关短文。
4-6周
第二单元阅读9课时,诵读欣赏1课时,写作3课时,表达交流综合实践1课时
感悟作品中乐观、向上、高贵、自尊、不畏艰辛等积极的人生态度以及有关的哲理思考;了解、品味相关的格言式句子。
了解和学习各作品中有关特点的细致描写、描写中的生动传神的想象。写一篇包含一定的细致描写和想象的有关昆虫、动物的习作。
注意口语交际中的细致描述与书面描写的不同,在课堂发言中学习运用。
7-9周
第三单元阅读9课时,诵读欣赏1课时,写作3课时,表达交流综合实践1-2课时
学习各篇文章的特色及成功之处。
说明的目的是对某一对象进行解说,说明语言重在清楚明白,通俗易懂。口头说明要有亲切感,要富有情趣。
举办“**风景去之旅”活动,撰写便于现场交流的导游词。
10周
期中考试
复习、中测、分析、评讲
11-13周
第四单元阅读9课时,诵读欣赏1课时,写作3课时,表达交流综合实践1课时
学习各篇关于读书学习的观点并从中受到启发教育;关于借书问题观点的异同以及各自说理的特点。
文章中格言式的句子、幽默手法、形象化表达、结构特点等。议论观点的鲜明,语言的庄重明快,口头议论与书面议论的区别。举办结束问题研讨会,撰写一篇发言稿。
14-16周
第五单元阅读9课时,诵读欣赏1课时,写作3课时,表达交流综合实践1课时。
体味各篇诗文书法的情感;体味寓于描写、议论等其他表达方式。
初二语文教学计划下学期 初二语文教学计划指导思想篇六
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