2023年加法交换律教学方法(汇总12篇)
在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。
加法交换律教学方法篇一
教材p28页例1，p30页练习相关习题。
教学目标
1、知识与技能：
结合具体的情境，引导学生认识和理解加法交换律的含义。
2、过程与方法：能用字母式子表示加法交换律，初步学会应用加法交换律进行一些简便运算。
3、情感态度与价值观：
①体验自主探索、合作交流，感受成功的愉悦，树立学习数学的自信心，发展对数学的积极情感。
②培养学生观察，比较，抽象，概括的初步思维能力。
教学重点
认识和理解加法交换律的含义。
教学难点
引导学生抽象，概括加法交换律。
教学用具
多媒体课件。
教学过程
（一）出示自学提纲
自学提纲（教材p28页例1，并完成自学提纲问题，将不会的问题做标注）
1、根据例1情境图中信息列出算式。
2、用你喜欢的方法尝试计算
3、同桌交流自己的算法
4、教师板书出学生的算式及答案
40+56=96（千米） 56+40=96（千米）
5、对比上面的两道算式，你发现了什么？用自己的话说一说。
（二）学生自学（学生对照自学提纲，自学教材p28页例1，并完成自学提纲问题，将不会的问题做标注）
（学生自学，教师在不干扰学生的前提下巡回指导，发现共性问题，以掌握学生学情）
（三）自学检测
1、填空
387+425=（ ）+ 387 525+（ ）=137+ 525
300+600=（ ）+（ ） （ ）+65=（ ）+35
甲数+乙数=（ ）+（ ） 偶数+（ ）=奇数+（ ）
2、连线
56+68 50+b
b+50 68+56
（一）小组互探（自学中遇到不会的问题，同桌或学习小组内互相交流。把小组也解决不了的问题记好，到学生质疑时提出，让其他学习小组或教师讲解。）
（引导学生正确地计算，鼓励学生分工合作，探索交流，教师巡回辅导，发现、收集学生存在的问题）
（二）师生互探
1、解答各小组自学中遇到不会的问题。
（1）让学生提出不会的问题，并让学生解决。
（2）教师引导学生解决学生还遗留的问题。
（3）如何用字母表示加法交换律和结合律？
（4）用字母表示这些运算定律有什么优点？
2、教师有针对性地请不同做法的同学汇报自己的解题思路与方法。
1、填空题。
（1）360+482=（ ）+ 360 128+275=125+（ ）
（2）（ ）+ 78 =78 +149 133+（ ）=125+133
2、连线。
38+175 47+b
b+47 175+38
3、简便计算下面各题。
89+91+11 268+147+32
课堂小结：谈谈你有什么收获？有什么感受？还有问题吗？（学生总结不完整的地方，教师要适当补充总结）
（一）出示检测题（1—2题必做，3题选做，4题思考题）
1、根据加法交换律填空。
（1）450+320=（ ）+ 450 65+95=95+（ ）
（2）（ ）+ 100 =100+150 250+（ ）=125+（ ）
2、下面的哪些算式符合加法交换律。
（1）84 + c = b + 84
（2）10 + 20 + 30 + 40 =10 + (20 + 30) + 40
3、简便计算。
81+78+19 679+132+121
（二）堂清反馈：
作业布置
教材p30页习题。
板书设计
加法交换律
40+56=96（千米） 56+40 =96（千米）
a+b = b+a
加法交换律教学方法篇二
1、知识与技能：①结合具体的情境，引导学生认识和理解结合律的含义。
2、过程与方法：能用字母式子表示加法结合律，初步学会应用加法结合律进行一些简便运算。
3、情感态度与价值观：①体验自主探索、合作交流，感受成功的愉悦，树立学习数学的自信心，发展对数学的积极情感。②培养学生观察，比较，抽象，概括的初步思维能力。
认识和理解加法结合律的含义。
引导学生抽象，概括加法结合律。
多媒体课件。
一、自主学习
（一）出示自学提纲
自学提纲（p29页例2并完成自学提纲问题，将不会的问题做标注）
1、根据例2情境图中信息列出算式。
2、用你喜欢的方法尝试计算
3、同桌交流自己的算法
4、教师板书出学生的算式及答案
88+104+96 88+（104+96）
=192+96 =88+200
=288 =288
5、对比上面的两道算式，你发现了什么？用自己的话说一说。
（二）学生自学（学生对照自学提纲，自学教材p29页例2，并完成自学提纲问题，将不会的问题做标注）
（学生自学，教师在不干扰学生的前提下巡回指导，发现共性问题，以掌握学生学情）
（三）自学检测
1、填空
387+425=（ ）+ 387 525+（ ）=137+ 525
300+600=（ ）+（ ） （ ）+65=（ ）+35
2、连线
56+68 150+（25+75）
150+25+75 50+b
b+50 68+56
a+b+100 a+(b+100 )
三、合作探究
（一）小组互探（自学中遇到不会的问题，同桌或学习小组内互相交流。把小组也解决不了的问题记好，到学生质疑时提出，让其他学习小组或教师讲解。）
（引导学生正确地计算，鼓励学生分工合作，探索交流，教师巡回辅导，发现、收集学生存在的问题）
（二）师生互探
1、解答各小组自学中遇到不会的问题。
（1）让学生提出不会的问题，并让学生解决。
（2）教师引导学生解决学生还遗留的问题。
（3）如何用字母表示加法交换律和结合律？
（4）用字母表示这些运算定律有什么优点？
2、教师有针对性地请不同做法的同学汇报自己的解题思路与方法。
四、达标训练（1--3题必做，4题选做，5题思考题）
1、根据加法结合律填空题。
（1）78+25+22 =78 +（ ）+25
（2）376+175+25=376 +（ + ）
2、连线。
147+（72+28） a+(b+100 ）
a+b+100 147+72+28
3、简便计算下面各题。
52+27+73 285+15+77+23
课堂小结：谈谈你有什么收获？有什么感受？还有问题吗？（学生总结不完整的地方，教师要适当补充总结）
五、堂清检测
（一）出示检测题
1、根椐加法的运算定律填空
（1）450+320=（ ）+ 450 65+95=95+（ ）
（2）（ ）+ 100 =100+150 250+（ ）=125+250
（3）78+25+22 =（78 + ）+（ ）
（4）495+125+75=495 +（ + ）
2、下面的哪些算式符合加法结合律，哪些算式符合加法交换律。
（1）a + （ 30+9 ）=a+ 30+9
（2）15+ ( 7+b )= (15 + 7 )+b
（3）10 + 20 + 30 + 40 =10 + (20 + 30) + 40
3、连线。
87+22+78 （79+83)+17
498+125+75 498+(125+75)
(138+136）+162 87+（22+78 ）
79+（83+17） 138+136+162
4、简便计算。
98+72+28 215+85+73+27
（二）堂清反馈：
作业布置
加法交换律教学方法篇三
青岛版小学数学四年级下册第一单元信息窗三13页至14页的`内容。
1．让学生经历探索加法运算律的过程，理解并掌握加法交换律和结合律，会用字母来表示。
2．在探索运算律的过程中，发展学生的观察、比较、抽象、概括能力，培养学生的符号感。
3.让学生在数学学习过程中获得探究的乐趣、成功的喜悦，进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心。
4.初步形成独立思考、合作交流的意识和习惯。
理解掌握加法的交换律和结合律，并会用字母表示他们。
引导学生通过讨论,计算从而自己发现并总结出加法交换律、加法结合律的过程。
课件、投影仪、卡片
一、拟定导学提纲，自主预习
（一）创设情境
1．谈话：同学们，长江，黄河就像两条长龙盘卧在中国大地，特别是黄河被称为我们的“母亲河”。这几天我们一直在学习有关黄河的知识，了解到了许多有关黄河的信息，除了我们学过的，你还了解到那些有关黄河的知识？（学生根据课前调查回答）想不想再多了解一些？
课件展示情境录像：（课件展示的关键是让学生从中知道黄河流域的小知识,例如上游：青藏高原黄土高原内蒙古高原中游：黄土高原下游：华北平原等小知识）最后大屏幕定格在信息窗三的情境图。
以上展示在大家面前的就是黄河流域图。教师板书：黄河流域
请同学们仔细观察，你能获得了哪些数学信息？
学生观察汇报，
生汇报：根据黄河流域图我了解到黄河分为上游、中游和下游（1、黄河上游长3472千米，中游长1206千米，下游长786千米；2、黄河上游流域面积是39万平方千米，中游是34万平方千米，下游是2万平方千米；）
教师适时板书相应的信息条件。
2．你能根据这些信息提出哪些数学问题呢？学生口答。教师板书出问题。
问题（1）黄河流域的面积是多少万平方千米？
问题（2）黄河全长多少千米？
（二）出示学习目标
同学们提出了这么多有价值的问题，那么今天我们将解决那些问题呢？请看本节课的学习目标：
1．让学生经历探索加法运算律的过程，理解并掌握加法交换律和结合律，会用字母来表示，能够运用所学的运算定律进行简算。
2．在探索运算律的过程中，发展学生的观察、比较、抽象、概括能力，培养学生的符号感。
（三）出示自学指导
为了能够更好地解决今天的学习目标，老师给大家提供了一些指导意见，请看自学指导。
（自学指导：请同学们认真看教科书第13—14页的信息窗3的第一个红点和小电脑的内容，重点看解决问题的过程，思考：（1）怎样解答同学们提出的问题？哪种方法简单？（2）什么是加法的结合律？怎样用字母式表示？（3）什么是加法交换律？怎样用字母式表示？
（5分钟后，比一比谁汇报得最清楚。）
（四）学生自学
师：下面请同学们根据“自学指导”开始自学，比一比谁看书最认真，谁自学效果最好！（师目光巡视每一个学生，特别要关注特困生。）
二、汇报交流，评价质疑
（一）调查
师：看完的同学请举手？
（二）全班汇报
1．问题一：黄河流域的面积是多少万平方千米？
学生在列式解答时，可能会出现两种情况：
（1）39＋34＋2和34＋2＋39
（2）（39＋34）＋2和39＋（34＋2）。
2．问题二：黄河全长多少千米？
学生可能出的情况：
（1）、3470+1210+790和1210+790+3470
（2）（3470+1210）+790和3470+（1210+790）。
今天我们要学的知识就在这两组算式中。
（设计意图：充分运用教材情境图，引导学生获取信息，提出加法问题。在此基础上让学生列出算式。通过这两组算式学习今天的新知识，为下面学习埋下了伏笔。学生会马上把精力投入到这两个算式的研究中，激发了学生探究的兴趣。）
3．观察、比较、发现规律
（1）观察这些算式，你们发现了什么？
生汇报：每组算式运算的数相同，运算的结果相同，运算的顺序不同。
例如：
（39＋34）＋2＝39＋（34＋2）
（3470+1210）+790＝3470+（1210+790）。
（2）是不是所有的三个数相加都符合这些规律呢？举例验证一下吧：（每个学生在练习本上写出几组这样的算式，看结果怎样）
生汇报：
（35+63）+15=35+（63+15）
（325+82）+18=325+（82+18）…
（3）把你的发现告诉大家？（将学生的举例用实物投影展示）
（三个数相加时，先把前两个数相加，或先把后两个数相加，和不变。）
师指出这条规律叫做加法结合律。
（4）你能用你喜欢的方法表示这加法结合律吗？
学生用各种符号、字母表示这个运算定律。最终教师指出，在数学上，我们统一用a、b、c来表示三个加数，因此加法结合律可以写作（a+b）+c=a+（b+c）。学生齐读，教师板书在黑板上
小结：刚才我们通过解决两个问题发现并归纳出了加法结和律。
（设计意图：本环节经历了猜测—举例—验证—得出结论的过程，无形之中培养了学生一种数学思想。）
4．学法迁移，探索加法交换律。
那么，加法运算中还有其他的规律吗？想不想知道？我们先来做个游戏吧。
(1)游戏：找朋友。
在每个小组中都有一个算式卡片，请同学们小组合作，仔细想一想，算一算，它应该是屏幕上哪个算式的好朋友？为什么？
（2）同学们真棒，很快就为自己的算式找到了合适的朋友，还有谁的算式没有找到朋友？你能根据刚才同学们的方法给他介绍一个合适的好朋友吗？
加法交换律教学方法篇四
设计理念：生活经验是小学生学习数学的宝贵财富，也是他们进行数学探索的基础。教师应充分利用学生已有的生活经验，让他们在此基础上实现对数学的再创造，切实体验数学与生活的联系，经历数学知识发生、发展和形成的过程，提高学生应用数学解决实际问题的能力。
教材分析：教材从情境引出例题，帮助学生体会运算定律的现实背景，让学生借助解决实际问题，进一步体会和认识加法交换律，使学生经历由个别到一般，由具体到抽象的认知过程，引导学生由感性认识上升到一定的理性认识。
教学目标：探索和理解加法交换律，并能够用字母来表示加法交换律；经历探索运算定律过程，通过对实际问题的解决，进行比较和分析，发现并概括出加法交换律；在数学活动中获得成功的体验，培养学生独立思考和探究问题的意识和能力。
教学准备：多媒体课件。
教学过程：
1.导入故事《朝三暮四》，引发学生思考。根据学生回答板书：
3＋4＝7（个）4＋3＝7（个）3＋4＝4＋3
2.创设问题情景。出示主题图，引导学生观察，图中告诉了我们哪些信息？我们要解决的问题是什么？
3.尝试解决问题。学生独立解决问题，根据学生解答板书：
40＋56＝96（千米）56＋40＝96（千米）40＋56＝56＋40
引发猜想：是否任意两数相加，交换位置，和都不变？
1.交流：有了猜想，我们还得验证。你打算怎么验证？
2.学生举例验证，教师巡视指导。
1.同学们仔细观察列举出的等式，说一说你发现了什么？你能用自己的话说出你发现的规律，并给它命名吗？（两个加数交换位置，和不变。这叫加法交换律。）
2.让学生用自己喜欢的方式表示加法交换律。用语言表达加法交换律比较麻烦，怎样表示既简单又清楚呢？试一试，用你喜欢的符号、字母或图形表示两个加数。
1.引导学生由加法类比到减法、乘法和除法，并自觉形成关于减法、乘法和除法中是否有交换律的三个新猜想。
2.学生选择部分猜想，举例进行研究。教师参与，适时给予指导。
3.交流：哪一种猜想是正确的，你们是怎么举例验证得出结论的？教师板书若干例子，进而得出结论。
4.探讨：减法和除法中有交换律吗？学生交流后，引导思考：为什么只要举一个反例就能推翻猜想？
1.请同学们想一想，以前学过的知识中哪些地方用到过加法交换律？
2.下面我们就来比一比，看谁学得最好。
（1）你能在括号里填上合适的数吗？
300+600=（）+（）（）+55=55+420 （）+65=（）+35
（2）仔细看一看，下面的算式符合加法交换律吗？
270+380=380+270 b+800=800+b
（3）运用加法交换律，你能写出几个算式？写写试试吧。
25+49+75=（）+（）+（）
学生写出算式以后，让学生观察这些算式，哪两个数交换了位置？在这些算式中，你认为哪一道计算起来比较简单？说说你的想法。
通过这节课的学习，你有哪些收获？说一说自己表现最好的方面。
（责任编辑付淑霞）
加法交换律教学方法篇五
教学目标
1、探索和理解加法交换律，并能灵活运用。
2、感受数学与现实生活的联系，并能用所学知识解决简单的实际问题。 教学重、难点
从现实的问题情景中抽象概括出加法交换律。
教学过程
一、诱趣激学
同学们喜欢看动画片吗？老师这里有一个小动画
1·动画片《朝三暮四》
2·引发思考，感知规律
看完这个动画片，你想对同学们说些什么？（如果学生们笑了，就借机问问学生们笑什么?）引导说出：
4+3=7（个） 3+4=7（个）课件出示
问：这两个算式有什么联系?(得数都等于7，都表示猴子一天吃的桃子)。这两个算式之间可以用什么数学符号连接起来呢？（等号）
课件演示：4+3=3+4
二、自主探究，寻找规律
1.解决问题，发现规律
谈话：其实这样的数学问题就在我们身边，同学们会骑自行吗？（会），李叔叔也会骑车，他这里有一个问题需要我们帮忙解决一下。 课件出示骑车主题图。
问：从中你可以得到哪些信息？要求什么呢？（上午骑了40千米，下午骑了56千米，今天一共骑了多少千米？）
问：一共骑了多少千米？能列式计算解决这个问题吗？（能）
请在草稿本上做，老师下去找到需要的答案，板书黑板。
40+56=96（千米）56+40=96（千米）
问：观察这两个同学的列式，你们发现呢什么？
两个算式计算的结果都是一样的，我们可以用等号连接起来。
课件出示40+56=96（千米）56+40=96（千米）
40+56=56+40
2.举例猜想，概括规律
课件出示4+3=3+440+56=56+40
观察这两组算式，都是两边计算的结果相等，可以用等号连接，你能再举出几个这样的列子吗？同桌互相交流。
全班交流，把学生的汇报结果写在黑板上。
同学们真聪明，举了这么多的列子，你能发现什么规律吗？请用最简洁的话概括出来。 同桌交流。
全班交流，总结板书：两个加数交换位置，和不变。
问：你能给这个规律起个名字吗？（加法交换律）
我把加数换成其他任意的数，交换律还成立吗？老师这里有几组算式 课件出示讲解过程
① 30+20 两位数加上两位数，交换加数的位置，和是不变
② 100+30 三位数加上两位数，交换加数的位置，和也是不变
③ 1000+200 四位数加上三位数，交换加数的位置，和还是不变
刚才经过同学们的努力，我们发现了不管这两个加数是什么，只要两个加数交换了位置，他们的和不变。我们把这个规律叫做加法交换律。（板书：加法交换律）课件出示加法交换律的内容。
3.用喜欢的方式表示规律
怎样表示任意两数相加，交换加数位置和不变呢？你能用自己喜欢的方式表示吗？
请同学们相互讨论，老师下去帮助同学
全班交流 想法一：甲数+乙数=乙数+甲数
想法二：□+○=○+□
想法三：a+b=b+a
师：同学们各抒己见，用了这么多的方式表示。同学们觉得哪一种最好呢?为什么？（简洁明了。）
课件出示：a+b=b+a
谈话：咱们知道了加法交换律，并且会用自己喜欢的方式表示，请同学们想一想，以前学过的知识中，哪些地方用到过加法交换律（验算加法时）
课件演示876+1924
4.思考题，拓展规律
下面这个等式应用了加法交换律吗？
课件出示3+4+5=4+3+5
在三个数相加里面，我们也可以用加法交换律
运用加法交换律，在括号里填上适当的数
355＋423＝423＋（）
258＋（ ） ＝340＋（）
a＋268＝268+（ ）
35+42+65=35+()+( )
总结：这节课上，同学们个个表现都很棒，积极思考，踊跃回答问题，学习热情不断高涨，数学家们总结的规律，我们也能发现，同学们真棒，想一想我们探索加法交换律的过程，你有什么收获呢？
加法交换律教学方法篇六
教学目标
1、让学生在经历探索加法交换律和加法结合律的过程中，理解并掌握加法交换律和加法结合律，初步感受到应用加法运算律可以使一些计算简便。
2、在探索运算律的过程中，发展学生的分析、比较、抽象、概括能力 ，培养学生的符号感。
3、让学生在数学活动中获得成功的体验，进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心，初步形成独立思考和探究问题的意识和习惯。
教学重点
理解加法的运算律。
教学难点
概括加法的运算律，尝试用字母表示。
教学过程
二、教学加法交律。
1、课件出示：这是同学们课外活动的情况。谁能来解决这个问题？根据学生回答，联系题意讲解，并板书：28+17=45（人），问：还可能怎样想：17+28=45（人）。
板书算式。
2、比较这两道算式有什么不同？
3、得数相同的算式我们可以用等号把它们连成等式。
4、举例：你能再说出几个这样的等式吗？自己写一写。学生说，老师相机板书等式，并追问：介绍一下你是怎么写的？核实是否相等。
5、概括规律：仔细观察，有什么规律？根据学生回答，相机引导发现规律。
6、用自己喜欢的方式表示这个规律？可适当提示：用符号、文字、字母
学生思考，充分发表自己意见，教师给予肯定。
7、数学上，我们一般用a、b表示两个加数，可以写成：a+b=b+a.老师小结：
引出：加法交换律（板书）
8、小练习：填数
1、过渡：刚才我们一起动脑，有了很多发现，大家真不简单。现在我们再来解决一个问题，看看会有哪些收获？课件出示
2、列式解答，利用题意追问算式含义，并相机加括号表示先算。还可能先算什么？说算式含义
3、比较这两个算式：有什么不同？什么相同？得数为什么相同？我们可以用等号连成等式。
4、出示书上题目，说一说，算一算。
5、概括规律：仔细观察，你有什么发现？学生回答，教师引导发现规律。
6、你能不能再举几个例子？学生举例。
7、教师小结，引出：加法结合律（板书）。如果用a、b、c分别表示这三个加数，加法结合律可以表示成？
8、小练习：填数。
1、刚才我们学习了加法交换律和加法结合律，它们都是运用在加法中的规律。师总结。
2、课后练习：
（1）下面等式各应用了什么运算律？学生说一说，对第三道重点分析，引出加法运算律有作用。
（2）比较体会运算律的作用，知道凑整百。
（3）凑整百小练习。
加法交换律教学方法篇七
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加法交换律教学方法篇八
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