2023年苏州山塘街的历史文化精选(五篇)
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苏州山塘街的历史文化篇一
after two hours' drive, we finally arrived at our destination. when ilooked out of the car window, i suddenly thought of suzhou sweet maltose,delicious plum cake, crisp begonia cake i have been immersed in delicioussnacks, but i forgot that i was still in the car. fortunately, my motherreminded me to get out of the car, so i stepped out of the door happily, but iwas stunned by the sight in front of me. in front of me was a farmer's are three big characters on it, shantang street. my mood is like 100degrees of boiling water, but after a second it becomes minus 1 degree. i yelledto my mother, "how can shantang street be a farmer's market?" my mother said,"don't worry, go around and have a look." i ran around the farmer's market for along time, but i still couldn't find the legendary shantang street, so i wasdisappointed and said, "it turns out that shantang street is a farmer's 's no delicious food." an old uncle next to me laughed when he heard mywords: "little girl, shantang street is not a farmer's market. if you go 200meters to the right and then turn left, you will find shantang street." mom saidthanks to the old man. then he said to me, "if something happens in the future,don't draw a conclusion in advance, or you'll make a big joke."
according to the old uncle, we found shantang street. as soon as i steppedinto the street, there was a fragrance. i walked along the fragrance and saw ashop with three characters of plum blossom cake on its front. there was a longline in front of it. it seemed that i was pulled by a kind of magic force. afterstanding in line for more than half an hour, i finally bought a fragrant and hotplum blossom cake. i can't wait to take a bite. it has the sweet smell of redbean paste and the refreshing fragrance of osmanthus. it's really delicious!
then, my mother bought a box of maltose for me to eat. my mother first tooka piece of maltose and put it into my small mouth. she also ate one of she couldn't help sighing: "decades have passed, it's still the taste ofchildhood. after listening to this, i asked curiously, "mom, did you eat maltosewhen you were a child?" my mom said with a smile, "maltose is as popular aslollipop when we were children. it's just that you can't eat it from time totime. only on sundays do you occasionally meet the bartender's sugar changingburden, and take the toothpaste shells, bad slippers, and all kinds of wasteproducts collected by your family to the sugar changing burden. the bartenderknocks two to three pieces of maltose of different sizes according to thequantity and quality of waste products. " after listening to my mother's words,i thought silently, "i am much happier now than when my mother was a child!"
then, my mother and i tasted crab rice, fox yogurt, suzhou three freshnoodles, marinated duck gizzard time flies. in the twinkling of an eye, it'sevening. we are going home soon. my mother asked me to buy some souvenirs, so ientered a jewelry shop specializing in dough kneaders. some lifelike clayfigurines are carefully selected and given to his cousin in his hometown, sothat he can enjoy suzhou's exquisite handicrafts.
suzhou's shantang street is worthy of its reputation. i don't want totravel here.
苏州山塘街的历史文化篇二
shantang street was built in the tang dynasty, 820 ad_ bai juyi was orderedto serve as a governor in suzhou. soon after he took office, he went to huqiu ina sedan chair. seeing that the nearby river course was blocked and the waterwaywas blocked, he immediately came back to the yamen to discuss with the relevantofficials, and decided to build a road around the mountain and build a shantangriver. it starts from changmendusheng bridge in the east and ends at wangshanbridge in huqiu in the west, about 7 li long, so it is commonly known as"qilishantang to huqiu". the river connects with the canal at changmen. build adike beside the river, that is, shantang street. the excavation of shantangriver and the construction of shantang street greatly facilitated irrigation andtransportation, and this area has become a bustling market. people in suzhou arevery grateful to bai juyi. after he left office, people called shantang streetbaigong dyke and built baigong temple as a memorial.
shantang street connects changmen, a prosperous business district insuzhou, and huqiu town and huqiu mountain, a famous scenic spot where flowerfarmers gather. therefore, since the tang dynasty, shantang street has been adistribution center for commodities and a gathering place for businessmen fromthe north and the south. during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qingdynasty, xu yang, a famous painter, created a long volume of "flourishing agebreeding map" (also known as "prosperous picture of suzhou"), which depicts avillage, a town, a city and a street in suzhou at that time. one of the streetpaintings is shantang street, showing the prosperous city scene of "livinggoods, flowing clouds and flowing water, listing four signs, as bright as cloudsand brocade". in the first chapter of a dream of red mansions, cao xueqin alsocalled changmen and shantang "the most prosperous and romantic places in theworld of mortals".
suzhou is a water town with many rivers and bridges, and shantang street isthe most typical of suzhou streets. in the middle of it is the shantang river,and shantang street is close to the north side of the river and connected withthe street on the other side through stone bridges. there are many shops andhouses on shantang street. most of the houses here are along the front door andthe back door is near the river. some of them have built special street crossingbuildings, which are really zhulan floors and willow catkins. shantang street isalso a typical water lane. boats carrying jasmine, white orchid and other goodscome and go on the river, while pleasure boats and boats pass by. the houseshere have stone steps along the river, and the women wash clothes and vegetablesby the river. at that time, some peddlers were still doing business in theriver, selling rice, firewood, snacks, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. peoplewho live upstairs don't have to go downstairs. they can buy what you need byhanging the basket with a rope.
shantang street can be spanided into east and west sections. the eastsection starts from changmendu seng bridge to bantang bridge. most of the shopsand homes are in this section, with various shops next to each other. in theeast section, xingqiao is the most prosperous area. the west section of shantangstreet is from bantang bridge to huqiu mountain. this section is approaching theoutskirts. the river is wider than the eastern section. the river is coveredwith green trees, grass, reeds and cottages. there are many scenic spots such aspuji bridge and yefangbang, as well as historical sites such as "tomb of fivepeople" and "tomb of ge xian". in order to protest wei zhongxian's eunuchparty's arrest of zhou shunchang, a member of donglin party, they led a riotamong the public and finally died generously. further westward, you will arriveat huqiu mountain, which is known as "the most beautiful scenery in wuzhong".the mountains, pagodas and forests are more attractive.
shantang street has always been loved by literati and celebrities in thepast dynasties, and has left many poems. emperor qianlong of the qing dynastywas particularly fond of shantang street. among his poems, nine directlymentioned shantang street. in 1761, at the 70th birthday of the empress dowager,qianlong specially built a suzhou street along the yuhe river beside the purplebamboo courtyard of wanshou temple in beijing, which was based on shantangstreet. in 1792, emperor qianlong built a suzhou street in the north of wanshoumountain in qingyi garden (later the summer palace), which is also a replica ofshantang street. these two suzhou streets were later destroyed in the war. in1986, suzhou street was rebuilt in the summer palace, making the style ofqilishan pond reappear in beijing.
shantang street has always been a place where colorful folk activities areheld. dragon boat races, temple fairs, festivals and flower fairs are often heldhere. shantang street has also been written into many folklore and literaryworks, including suzhou tanci "jade dragonfly", "three smiles" and "whitesnake". in jade dragonfly, jin guisheng and young woman ni zhizhen met in fahuanunnery in shantang. in sanxiao, tang bohu met qiuxiang, and the so-called"sanxiao merciful" happened in huqiu. qiuxiang went down the mountain to returnto the boat, and tang yin hired a boat to trace him to wuxi to sell himself as aslave. the place where he wrote "chasing the boat" was in shantang river.
shantang street has experienced more than 1100 years of ups and downs, andhas been renovated many times since the founding of the people's republic ofchina. especially in 1985, the suzhou municipal government carried out alarge-scale renovation under the principle of maintaining the original style asfar as possible. now we can go to huqiu in suzhou by car. if we can walk alongshantang street, we can enjoy the special charm of jiangnan water town andsuzhou streets. at the same time, it's also a dialogue between reality andhistory. it must have a special flavor!
苏州山塘街的历史文化篇三
the ancients said: "heaven above, suzhou and hangzhou below." thisqilishantang must be the most beautiful street in suzhou!
from the subway station, it's like crossing back to the small bridge andflowing water, carefree once. on the uneven stone road, the secluded moss seemsto tell the story of time.
at this time, there were many tourists, but it didn't affect my mood atall. i bought two begonia cakes at a grandfather's stall. i ate them andstrolled around. the wooden windows and simple shops on both sides made meparticularly fascinated.
look, the pillars of this family are carved with exquisite new patterns!one, two, three there are six floors in total! i can't help thinking: whenshantang street was a small pier, how many wealthy families lived here socomfortably.
and now, it has become the "land of wealth" for sanwu merchants. think ofhere, i looked down at their own begonia cake, continue to move forward with theflow of people.
i don't know how far i went, but i got on a bridge. standing on the bridgeand looking south, against the background of the surrounding green trees, theslightly tilted huqiu tower is more weathered and full of historicalcustoms.
when you look at the mountain pond and the river, it's very green. thehouses and ancient trees on both sides are reflected in it. you can't help butthink of the people who used to pillow the river many years ago.
as the sun goes down, most of them begin to cook dinner. the sound of theriver ding dong, the sound of the kitchen, one after another, seems to be mixedwith one or two children's noises
"look! that small door is so strange?" i don't know who called so a voice,all of a sudden my thoughts back. he stretched his neck and looked enough, there was a hidden mystery on the doors on both sides of the river- a low door!
mother said that this door was mainly used to protect children from playingand jumping into the river to swim. you know, in the 1970s and 1980s, the waterin the mountain pond river was so clear that you could see the sand and stonesat the bottom of the river.
every morning, people living by the river don't need to go to the well tocarry water. yes, they just need to put the bucket into the river, and the wholeday's water problem will be solved.
when i look at the low door, i can't help imagining it. it seems that thesound of "bang - bang -" the bucket hitting the river from time to time appearsin my ear. when i'm not busy, i may hear the sound of zhang's "muma" and li's"good mother-in-law" chatting in suzhou dialect.
haitang cake finished, my journey is over. it's time to say goodbye tothese "old buildings". next time i come back, i hope everything is ok withyou!
苏州山塘街的历史文化篇四
山塘街始建于唐代宝历年间,公元820xx年白居易奉命到苏州任刺史。上任不久,他坐了轿子到虎丘去,看 到附近的河道淤塞,水路不通,回衙后,立即找来有关官吏商量,决定在虎丘山环山开河筑路,并着手开凿一条山塘河。它东起阊门渡僧桥附近,西至虎丘望山桥,长约7里,故俗称“七里山塘到虎丘”。这条河在阊门与运河相接。在河塘旁筑堤,即山塘街。山塘河的开凿和山塘街的修建,大大便利了灌溉和交通,这一带成了热闹繁华的市井。苏州百姓非常感激白居易,他离任后,百姓即把山塘街称之为白公堤,还修建了白公祠,以作纪念。
山塘街一头连接苏州的繁华商业区阊门,一头连着花农聚集的虎丘镇和名胜虎丘山,所以,自唐代以来它一直是商品的集散之地,南北商人的聚集之处。清乾隆年间,著名画 家徐扬创作的《盛世滋生图》长卷(也称《姑苏繁华图卷》),画了当时苏州的一村、一镇、一城、一街,其中一街画的就是山塘街,展现出“居货山积,行云流水,列肆招牌,灿若云锦”的繁华市井景象。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》第一回中也把阊门、山塘一带称为“最是红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”。
苏州是个水乡,河道多,桥多,而山塘街是最具苏州街巷特征的典型。它中间是山塘河,山塘街则紧傍河的北侧,通过一座座石桥与另一侧的街道连接。山塘街上店铺、住家鳞次栉比,这里的房屋多为前门沿街,后门临河,有的还建成特殊的过街楼,真是朱栏层楼,柳絮笙歌。山塘街又是一条典型的水巷,河上装载着茉莉花、白兰花及其它货物的船只来来往往,游船画舫款款而过。
山塘街可以分为东西两段,东段从阊门渡僧桥起至半塘桥,这一段大多是商铺和住家,各种商店一家挨着一家,东段又以星桥一带最为热闹繁华。山塘街的西段指半塘桥至虎丘山。这一段渐近郊外,河面比东段要开阔,河边或绿树成荫、芳草依依,或蒹葭苍苍、村舍野艇。这里有普济桥、野芳浜等胜景,还有“五人墓”、“葛贤墓”等古迹。“五人墓”安葬着明末颜佩韦等五位义士,他们为了抗议魏忠贤阉党逮捕东林党人周顺昌,率众市民暴动,最后慷慨就义。再向西行,就到了有“吴中第一胜景”之称的虎丘山,峰峦塔影,山林气象更使人神往。山塘街一向为历代文人墨客和朝野名士所钟爱,曾留下了许多吟咏之作。而清乾隆帝对山塘街则是分外青睐,他写的诗中,直接提到山塘的就有9首。1761年乾隆在太后七十大寿时,特意在北京万寿寺紫竹院旁沿玉河仿建了一条苏州街,而这条苏州街就是以山塘街为蓝本的。1792年,乾隆帝又在御苑清漪园(即后来的颐和园)万寿山北建造了一条苏州街,也还是山塘街的翻版。这两条苏州街后来在战火中被毁,1986年在颐和园又重建了苏州街,使七里山塘的风貌再次重现于京华。
山塘街历来还是举行丰富多彩的民俗活动的地方,什么龙舟赛会以及各种庙会、节会、花会往往都在此间进行。山塘街还被写进不少民间传说和文艺作品之中,苏州弹词《玉蜻蜓》、《三笑》、《白蛇传》就都写到它。《玉蜻蜓》中金贵升与青年女尼志贞就是在山塘的法华庵里结识的;《三笑》中唐伯虎得遇秋香,所谓“三笑留情”发生在虎丘,而秋香下山归舟,唐寅雇小船追踪至无锡卖身为奴,那“追舟”一回书的地点,也就在山塘河里。
山塘街已经经历了1100余年的风雨沧桑,中华人民共和国成立后也多次整修。特别是1985年,苏州市政府在尽可能保持原来风貌的原则下,又进行了一次较大规模的整修。我们去苏州虎丘游览,可以乘汽车前往,而我以为若能沿着山塘街缓步而行,将可尽情领略到江南水乡和苏州街巷的特殊魅力,同时也是一次现实与历史的对话,这必然是别有一番风味
生煎馒头,苏式老汤混沌。酒酿圆子、红豆沙甜品、小笼包、鸭血粉丝汤都很好吃,小笼包是肉馅的,一咬直流汤,嫩嫩的,不过皮稍厚,鸭血粉丝汤满地道,鸭血的量也足,就是味道稍淡。生煎馒头本地人也叫生煎,五元八个。还有桂花糕和玫瑰糕。还有苏式老汤面,当地人喜欢要一碗老汤面在配上一客生煎包,一客就是八个生煎包,半客就是四个生煎。
山塘狸猫(玩具) 山塘狸猫——姑苏七里山塘的传说相传明朝初立,话说虎丘山是由老虎镇守的,有一天狮子来到虎丘挑战老虎,要把虎丘山占为己有,老虎为保住虎丘山,请来七只狸猫(力大无比的神兽)帮忙,它们一起合力打跑了狮子并把它赶到了如今的苏州新区,即狮子山(故有狮子回头望虎丘一说)为了防止狮子再次来袭 。老虎请七只狸猫镇守在山塘街每一里路的桥头。因此“七里山塘”又有“七狸山塘”之说。
苏州山塘街的历史文化篇五
“阴雨山塘”,大家一听到肯定知道这是什么?就是苏州的山塘街了。
就在春节来临之既,我和我的姐姐们来到了山塘街。放眼望去,只见山塘街四周由湖水概括,几条小船在湖面上慢慢地行驶,船上的游客看着这美景,深深的陶醉了。小桥流水,亭台楼阁,有一种古色古香的气息,仿佛到了仙境一般,诗情画意,让人感觉飘飘欲仙。
我漫步在河边,微风轻轻地吹着,湖面泛起了一圈圈涟漪,好像一丝凉意向我们涌来。我便情不自禁地赞叹:“啊!这儿真美呀!”
继续向纵深行进,好像到了一个古老的年代。地面铺着破旧的石砖,两旁是一写古旧的门面,街道一边还摆着一些小摊位,上面放着一些小饰品和一些乐器。让人看得眼花缭乱,目不暇接。
走着走着,有许多人围在一个摊位上,我也不知怎么回事,就钻进去。终于,花了九牛二虎之力把他们挤开了。“哦!”原来,是别人在一边卖龙须糖,一边做呢!我也跟着他们看了起来。龙须糖做起来像拉面一样,先用一个像糖块似的东西放在面粉里柔软,用拉面的方法,把它拉成头发那么细的丝,再拣去比较粗的丝。然后,截去一块,再放上花生,卷起来就好了。我看了,忍不住买了一个,吃在嘴里甜甜的,又香又脆,可好吃了。
吃完了龙须糖,该在这儿留个纪念。突然,我看见一个摊位的桌子上放着一个牌子——“葫芦里刻字”,我就对姐姐们说:“我们买四个葫芦留作纪念吧!”大家连连说好。接过手中的小葫芦,心里暖洋洋的。让我想到一句话:“物虽小,情意重。”
不知不觉,该回家了,我们都有点依依不舍。
“君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河。古宫闲地少,水港小桥多。”
美丽的水乡苏州,苏州第一名街——山塘街。
山塘街,我深深地恋上你!