2023年四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划(三十篇)
制定计划前,要分析研究工作现状,充分了解下一步工作是在什么基础上进行的,是依据什么来制定这个计划的。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的计划吗?这里给大家分享一些最新的计划书范文,方便大家学习。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇一
全班共40人,其中男生15人,女生25人。学生的数学基础较一般,多数学生能掌握所学内容,少部分学生由于反映要慢一些,学习方法死板,没有人进行辅导,加之缺乏学习的主动性,不能掌握学习的内容。能跟上课的学生,课上活泼,发言积极,上课专心听讲,完成作业认真,学习比较积极主动,课后也很自觉,当然与家长的监督分不开。部分学生解答问题的能力较强,不管遇到什么题,只要读了两次,就能找到方法,有的方法还相当的简捷。有的学生只能接受老师教给的方法,稍有一点变动的问题就处理不了。个别学生是老师怎么教也不会。
本册的教学内容:(1)混合运算和应用题;(2)整数和整数四则运算;(3)量的计量;(4)小数的意义和性质;(5)小数的加法和减法;(6)平行四边形和梯形
本册的重点:混合运算和应用题是本册的一个重点,这一册进一步学习三步式题的混合运算顺序,学习使用小括号,继续学习解答两步应用题的学习,进一步学习解答比较容易的三步应用题,使学生进一步理解和掌握复杂的数量关系,提高学生运用所学知识解决得意的实际问题的能力,并继续培养学生检验应用题的解答的技巧和习惯。第二单元整数和整数的四则运算,是在前三年半所学的有关内容的基础上,进行复习、概括,整理和提高。先把整数的认数范围扩展到千亿位,总结十进制计数法,然后对整数四则运算的意义,运算定律加以概括总结,这样就为学习小数,分数打下较好的基础。第四单元量的计量是在前面已学的基础上把所学的计量单位加于系统整理,一方面使学生所学的知识更加巩固,一方面使学生为学习把单名数或复名数改写成用小数表示的单名数做好准备。
(一)知识与技能:
1、使学生认识自然数和整数,掌握十进制计数法,会根据数级正确地读、写含有三级的多位数。
2、使学生理解整数四则运算的意义,掌握加法与减法、乘法与除法之间的关系。
3、使学生理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高整数口算、笔算的熟练程度。
4、使学生理解小数的意义和性质,比较熟练地进行小数加法和减法的笔算和简单口算。
5、学生初步认识简单的数据整理的方法,以及简单的统计图表;初步理解平均数的意义,会求简单的平均数。
6、使学生进一步掌握四则混合运算顺序,会比较熟练地计算一般的三步式题,会使用小括号,会解答一些比较容易的三步计算的文字题。
7、使学生会解答一些数量关系稍复杂的两步计算的应用题,并会解答一些比较容易的三步计算的应用题;初步学会检验的方法。
8、结合有关内容,进下培养学生检验的好习惯,进行爱祖国,爱社会主义的教育和唯物辩证观点的启蒙教育
(二)过程与方法
1 。 经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
2.初步了解运筹的思想,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
(三)情感态度价值观
1.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
2.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
1。 加强思想教育、学习目的性教育,使学生进一步端正学习态度。
2。 以学生为主体,提倡启发式教学,注重尝试教学,激发学生求知欲。
3。 重视抓课堂教学改革,采用多种方法调动学生积极性,要求作业在课堂上完成,并及时反馈。
4。 做好后进生的辅导工作,实施“课内补课”的方法,组织互帮互学。
5。培养学生的分析、比较和综合能力。
6。 培养学生的抽象、概括能力。
7。 培养学生的迁移类推能力。
8。 培养学生思维的灵活性。
四年级下学期数学教学安排了72课时的教学内容。各部分教学内容教学课时大致安排
一、混合运算和应用题(11课时)
1、混合运算2课时
2、两、三步计算的应用题8课时
3、整理和复习1课时
二、整数和整数四则运算(18课时)
1、十进制计数法2课时
2、加法的意义和运算定律3课时
3、减法的意义和运算定律3课时
4、乘法的意义和运算定律4课时
5、除法的意义4课时
6、整理和复习2课时
三、量的计量(6课时)
1、常用的计量单位2课时
2、名数的改写4课时
四、小数的意义和性质(17课时)
1、小数的意义和读写法2课时
2、小数的性质和小数的大小比较3课时
3、小数点位置移动引起小数大小的变化4课时
4、小数和复名数3课时
5、求一个小数的近似数 2课时
6、整理和复习2课时
五、小数的加法和减法(3课时)
小管家1课时
六、三角形、平行四边形和梯形(10课时)
1、角的度量1课时
2、垂直和平行2课时
3、三角形2课时
4、平行四边形和梯形3课时
5、整理和复习2课时
七、总复习(6课时)
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇三
一、指导思想:
为了使我自己的教育教学工作有条不紊的进行,本学期一是要加强对现代教育理论的学习,不断提高教育教学理论水平;二是要深化课堂教学改革,探索最佳课堂教学新模式,实施课堂有效教学;三是向有经验的教师学习,总结经验,不断提高业务水平。从而更好地完成教学任务,实施教育教学目标。
二、教学目标:
1.理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2.理解四则混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,提高计算能力。
3.认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180°。
4.能辨认从不同方位看到的物体或几何体的形状图;能在方格纸上补全一个轴对称图形;会在方格纸上讲一个简单图形沿水平方向或垂直方向平移。
5.了解平均数的意义,会求简单数据的平均数(结果是整数);认识不同形状的条形统计图,初步学会简单的数据分析,体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6.体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用假设的数学思想方法解决问题的有效性,感受数学的魅力。形成发现生活中的数学意识,初步形成分析及推理能力。
7.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。 8.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
9.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
三、教学指标:
1.本学期期末检测平均分要达到70分。
2.力争在本乡排名第二名。
四、学情分析:
1.本班学生共37人,其中男生20人,女生17人。都是本地的农村少数民族学生,少数民族占全班的91.9℅。
2、知识掌握情况
从上学期了解的情况来看,由于学生存在着年龄的差异,所以心理特征及思维发展也就不一致,这就需要教师在教学中,在面向全体学生的同时,更要注意因材施教。大部分学生能够掌握所学的知识技能,达到该册的目标要求。但仍有少数同学,由于智力、学习态度的问题,有待于今后积极引导,以引导他们达到学段目标。
对本班的学生,我认为应该关注的更多的是使已经基本形成的兴趣再接再厉地保持,并逐步引导到思维的乐趣、成功体验所获得的乐趣中。培养本班学生的创新意识,提高学生的创新能力应是本学期面临的最重要的问题。
五、教材分析 :
本册教材包括下面一些内容:小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律,三角形,图形的运动,观察物体,平均数与条形统计图,数学广角和数学综合与实践活动等。
在数与计算方面,本教材安排了小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便运算。小数在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,有关小数概念的知识和小数四则运算能力是小学生应该掌握和形成的基础知识和基本能力。学生在第一学段已经认识了简单的小数,会计算一位小数的加减法,在本学期里学生将系统地学习小数的意义和性质、小数大小的比较、小数点位置的移动引起小数大小的变化等,并在此基础上学习比较复杂的小数的加法和减法。使学生很好地理解小数的意义,能用小数来表达和交流信息,初步学习用小数知识解决问题。
在空间与图形方面,本册教材安排了三角形,图形的运动,观察物体,三个单元,这些都是本册的难点或重点教学内容。在已有知识和经验的基础上,通过丰富的数学活动,让学生进一步认识三角形的特性,进一步了解确定位置的方法。 在统计知识方面,本册教材安排了平均数与条形统计图,。让学生学习根据统计表中的数据制作复式条形统计图,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用,形成统计的观念。
在用数学解决问题方面,教材一方面结合计算内容,教学用所学的整数四则运算知识和小数加减法知识解决生活中的简单问题;另一方面,安排了“数学广角”的教学内容,引导学生通过观察、猜测、实验、推理等活动,初步体会植树问题的数学思想方法,感受数学的魅力。
六、教学重点、难点:
小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算,以及三角形是本册教材的重点。图形的运动, 观察物体,三角形是本册教材的难点教学内容。
七、提高教学质量的措施和方法:
1、认真备课,精心设计练习,上好每一节课,努力提高课堂教学质量。
2、在课堂教学中,努力建构立互动的教学模式,注重知识在实践中的应用,提高学生学习数学的兴趣,变成“要我学”为“我要学”。
3、多和学生交流、沟通,了解学生的内心世界及时帮助学生解决在学习生活的过程中遇到的各种问题,解开他们心中的结,让他们在快乐、轻松的气氛中感受学习的乐趣。
4、赏识每个层次的学生的每一个微小的进步,并及时鼓励他们,多表扬和肯定、批评、增加他们学习的自信心,让他们感受学习带来的快乐。
5、利用各种形式帮助中下生赶队,狠抓双基教育,提高教学质量。
6、把学校教育家庭教育有机结合起来,教好每一个学生。
7、从学生的生活经验出发引导学生学习数学,感受生活中处处有数学。
8、激发学生学习数学的兴趣,注重培养自主学习的意识和习惯,尊重学生个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式,引导学生在实践中学会学习。
9、注重引导学生参与小组合作学习,培养学生的合作、交流意识。
10、遵循学生的身心发展规律和数学学习规律,选择教学策略。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇四
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇五
这一册教材包括下面一些内容:大数的认识、三位数乘两位数、除数是两位数的除法、角的度量、平行四边形和梯形的认识、复式条形统计图、数学广角和教学实践活动等。
1、认识计数单位“十万”“百万”“千万”“亿”“十亿”“百亿”“千亿”,认识自然数,掌握十进制计数法,会根据数级读、写亿以内和亿以上的数,会根据要求用“四舍五入”法求一个数的近似数。体会和感受大数在日常生活中的应用,进一步培养数感。
2、会笔算三位数乘两位数的乘法、除数是两位数的除法,会进行相应的乘、除法估算和验算。
3、会口算两位数乘一位数(积在100以内)和几百几十乘一位数,整十数除整十数、整十数除几百几十数。
4、认识直线、射线和线段,知道它们的区别;认识常见的几种角,会比较角的大小,会用量角器量出角的度数,能按指定度数画角。
5、认识垂线、平行线,会用直尺、三角板画垂线和平行线;掌握平行四边形和梯形的特征。
6、结合生活情境和探索活动学习图形的有关知识,发展空间观念。
7、了解不同形式的条形统计图,学会简单的数据分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
8、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
9、初步了解运筹的思想,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
10、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
11、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
1、亿以内数的读法及写法,培养学生的数感。
2、使学生掌握乘法的估算方法。
3、使学生理解垂直与平行的概念,会用直尺、三角尺画垂线和平行线。
4、让学生认识两种复式条形统计图,能根据统计图提出并回答简单的问题,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。
5、使学生通过简单的事例,初步体会运筹思想和对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。
四年级的学生,经过经过前面三年的学习,已经具备了初步的逻辑思维能力和简单的抽象概括能力,养成了一些良好的学习习惯和掌握了一些科学的方法,学会独立思考和与人沟通、协商、合作、交流的能力,学会探究问题,并能根据具体情况提出合理的问题,还能正确解决问题。无论是理解的能力还是分析、解决问题的能力都有所提高。
这批孩子基础扎实,大部分学生学习态度端正,掌握的基础知识比较牢固,但也有部分学生学习态度不够端正,学习基础比较薄弱,上课听到的知识,课后不会运用,作业的正确率低,个别学生不肯及时完成作业,喜欢拖拉。本学期的数学课上,要求培养学生对数学的学习兴趣,让学生善于思考、乐于思考、不怕错误、具有问题意识,培养学生快乐学习数学的心态,养成良好的学习习惯,相信学生在各方面都会更上一层楼。
1、大数认识的教学突出数学味,联系生活素材,培养学生的数感;计算教学注重培养学生灵活的计算能力,发展学生的数感。
2、教师向学生提供更为丰富的学习资源,把现代信息技术作为学生学习数学和解决问题的强有力工具,使学生乐意并有更多的精力投入到数学活动中去。
3、情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
(1)提供丰富的培养情感、态度、价值观的素材。
(2)注意反映数学与人类生活的密切联系以及数学的文化价值。
(3)通过自主探索的活动,让学生获得学习成功的体验,增进学好数学的信心。
4、创新评价,激励促进学生全面发展。
既关注学生数学学习的结果,更关注他们在学习过程中的变化和发展,更多地关注学生已经掌握了什么,获得了那些进步,具备了什么能力。
5、注意学生差异,因材施教,加强个别辅导。
6、认真钻研教材,把握教材的重点、难点,灵活地处理教材。
7、抓实常规,保证教育教学任务全面完成。
坚持以教学为中心,强化管理,进一步规范教学行为,并力求常规与创新的有机结合,促进学生严肃、勤奋、求真、善问的良好学风的形成。
8、注重培养学生各方面的良好习惯,强调“认真刻苦学习”,不允许一个人掉队。重视培养学生的创新意识和实际能力。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇六
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇七
本班本学期有学生44人,女生16人,男生28人,其中新转来1名男生。纵观全班,学生的基础知识的掌握还好,计算速度、参与讨论的能力,解答应用题的思维能力等差别较大。课堂中我虽尽力关注学生的个别差异,但优等生的潜能没能充分挖掘出来,这也是本学期需要解决的教学难点之一。
有几位学生学习的自律性比较差,在他们当中有的是单亲家庭,父母对子女的学习关心,指导,督促不够;有的是父母对子女过于溺爱,过于迁就;有的是由于不好的学习习惯影响了他的学习成绩。有一位学生是智力低下,接受能力差。
大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,角的度量,平行四边形和梯形的认识,复式条形统计图,数学广角和数学实践活动等。
在数与计算方面,这一册教材安排了大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法。在小学阶段,本学期结束后,有关正整数的认识和计算的内容将全部教学完。
本册这些知识的学习,一方面使学生学会用较大的数进行表达和交流,掌握较大数范围内的计算技能,进一步发展数感;另一方面通过十进制计数法的学习,对有关数概念的各方面知识进行系统的整理和融会通,为学生形成科学、合理的数学认知结构奠定基础;并为进一步系统学习小数、分数及小数、分数的四则算做好铺垫。因此,这部分知识仍然是小学生应该掌握和形成的基础知识和基本技能。
在空间与图形方面,这一册教材安排了角的度量、平行四边形和梯形两个单元,这些都是本册的重点教学内容。
在统计知识方面,本册教材安排了复式条形统计图。教材介绍了纵向和横向两种不同形式的复式条形统计图,让学生利用已有的知识,学会看懂这两种统计图并学习进行数据分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用,形成统计的观念。
在用数学解决问题方面,教材一方面结合乘法和除法两个单元,教学用所学的乘、除法计算知识解决生活中的简单问题;另一方面,安排了“数学广角”的教学内容,引导学生通过观察、猜测、实验、推理等活动,初步体会的运筹的数学思想方法,感受数学的魅力。同时让学生学习应用优化的思想方法解决一些简单的实际问题,培养学生观察分析及推理的能力,培养他们探索数学问题的兴趣和发现、欣赏数学美的意识。
1、亿以内数的读法及写法,培养学生的数感。
2、使学生掌握乘法的估算方法。
3、使学生理解垂直与平行的概念,会用直尺、三角尺画垂线和平行线。
4、让学生认识两种复式条形统计图,能根据统计图提出并回答简单的问题,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。
5、使学生通过简单的事例,初步体会运筹思想和对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。
1实施互动学习(师生合作、生生合作等),自主探究,营造一个宽松、合谐,充满爱、民主、喜悦的学习氛围。由学生自主合作去探究、研讨,老师作好参谋,当好后勤,作学生的服务员。
2、注重生活与数学的密切联系,重视从学生的生活经验和已有的知识中学习数学和理解数学,考虑学生的身心发展特点,结合他们的生活经验和已有的知识设计富有情趣的习题,使他们有更多的机会从生活中学习数学和理解数学。重视数学知识的课外延伸,加强数学知识的实用性和开放性。
3、注意教学的开放性,重视培养学生的创新意识和创新能力学生是学习活动的主体,根据学生的年龄特点和认知水平,适当设计一些开放性问题,给学生提供自主探索的机会。
4、面向全体、全面提高学生的整体素质
(1)加强基础训练,在计算方面,重点是要加强口算训练。在应用题方面,重视两步计算应用题的练习。
(2)实施分层教学,弹性教学,针对学生的不同特点,不同的接受能力,采取不同的方法,布置不同的作业,注意因材施教,力求“下要保底,上不封顶”。
(3)重视学生的课时目标过关和单元素质过关,作业严把关,加强信息交流,及时反馈,增强教学的针对性。
5、结合实际问题教学爱因斯坦说过:“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题重要,因为解决问题也许仅仅是教学或实验上的技能问题,而提出问题,却需要创造性和想象力。”我计划在教学中,注重培养学生质疑问难的能力。
6、作业设计力求准确、简洁、规范、方便教学学生学业成绩的提高有赖于高质量的练习,课内外作业力求从培养学生能力出发,体现课改精神,同生活实践紧密结合,重在发展学生思维,培养学生想象能力和创新能力。此外,采取“基础练习+个性作业”形式,针对学生不同的学习水平,分层设计作业。力求不同层面的学生完成不同难度的作业,让学生选择适合自己的作业内容和形式,实现差异发展。
7、三位一体,学校、家庭、社会形成教育合力家庭、社会、学校对学生的教育影响,各有自己的特点和优势。只有三者协调,取长补短,才能取得最佳的教育效益。我力求主动与家长取得联系,与学生家长相互沟通学生在学校的表现情况,使二者相互配合,取长补短,同时,要适时适当地向部分学生家长讲明教育方法,共同教育学生。
1、加强学习,不断完善自我。运用教育理论不断改进自己的教学方法,并有所创新。正确指导学生的学习,能根据学生的反馈信息及时调整自己的教学计划。
2、在课堂教学中,要立足于每个学生学好本课的知识,以教学大纲的要求为准绳。在课堂提问、课堂训练、课外作业布置上,要根据不同学生采用不同的要求。
3、在教学进度上变单纯求快为合理安排。学生只有在学习新知识时打好基础,注重思维能力开拓和解题技能的培养,复习才能如鱼得水,深化才有根基。
4、在课堂教学中,体现教师为主导,学生为主体,问题为主线,思维为核心的教学原则。确立好教学目标,优化课堂结构,采用多种教学方法、手段,促使教学目标的实现。
5、在作业安排上,力求有计划、有目的的课堂巧练。力求及时了解学生的学习情况,及时纠正学生在学习上的偏差。
6、重视学生动手操作,丰富学生的感性认识,加深对知识的理解。注重帮助学生对数学概念、定律、性质、法规更深、更透地理解和更好地掌握。
7、重视学生的非智力因素培养。针对儿童好奇好胜的特点,采用多种渠道、多种方法来激发学生的学习兴趣,并努力培养其良好的学习习惯。
1、创设竞争的氛围,如优等生他们之间的竞争,挑战难题的竞争等,促使他们的思维处于积极活跃的状态。
2、为他们制定更高层次的目标,在完成一个个既定的目标的过程中,感受到自己的价值,以及增强对学习数学的浓厚兴趣。
3、鼓励他们尽量用多种方法,多种思路解决数学问题,尽量想一想与众不同的方法,提高发散思维能力,促进智力发展。
4、教育他们多帮助需要帮助的其余同学,在帮助人的过程中,体会到成就感,从而培养积极的.人生态度。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇八
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇九
一、 教学内容和教学目标
本册教材包括下面一些内容:小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便计算,三角形,位置与方向,折线统计图,数学广角和数学综合运用活动等。
小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算,以及三角形是本册教材的重点教学内容。
这一册教材的教学目标是,使学生:
1.理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2.掌握四则混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3.认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180°。
4.初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5.认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体
会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7.了解解决植树问题的思想方法,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步培养探索解决问题有效方法的能力,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
8.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
9.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
二、教材的编写特点
本册教材对于教学内容的编排和处理,是以整套实验教材的编写思想、编写原则等为指导,力求使教材的结构符合教育学、心理学的原理和学生的年龄特征,继续体现前几册实验教材中的风格与特点。
1. 改进四则运算的编排,降低学习的难度,促进学生的思维水平的提高。
四则运算的知识和技能是小学生学习数学需要掌握的基础知识和基本技能。以往的小学数学教材在四年级时要对此前学习过的四则运算知识进行较为系统的概括和总结,如概括出四则运算的意义和运算定律等。对于这些相关的内容,本套实验教材在本册安排了“四则运算”和“运算定律与简便计算”两个单元。但是“四则运算”单元的教学内容主要包括四则混合运算和四则运算的顺序。而关于四则运算的意义,则根据《标准》“结合具体情境,体会四则运算的意义”的要求未进行概括,从而简化了教学内容,降低了学习的难度。
2.认识小数的教学安排,注重学生对小数意义的理解,发展学生的数感。
从本学期开始,学生将要系统地学习小数的意义和性质、小数的四则运算。小数在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,也是进一步学习数学和其他学科所必需的基础知识,因此,同整数知识一样,小数知识也是小学数学教学的重要内容。
3.提供丰富的空间与图形的教学内容,注重实践与探索,促进学生空间观念的发展。
有关研究表明,儿童时代是空间观念的重要发展阶段,在小学阶段学习一些空间与图形知识,并在其过程中形成空间观念,对于学生进一步学习几何知识及其他知识、形成空间想像力有积极的、重要的影响。
4.加强统计知识的教学,使学生的统计知识和统计观念得到进一步提升。
5.有步骤地渗透数学思想方法,培养学生数学思维能力和解决问题的能力。
数学学习不仅可以使学生获得参与社会生活必不可少的知识和能力,而且还能有效地提高学生的逻辑推理能力,进而奠定发展更高素质的基础。因此,培养学生良好的数学思维能力是数学教学要达到的重要目标之一。
6.情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
四年级的小学生已经具有了一定的知识和生活经验,对自然与社会现象有了一定的好奇心。此时需要教育者进行有目的的启发与引导,把学生的好奇心转变为求知欲,逐步形成稳定的学习数学的兴趣和学好数学、会用数学的信心。本册实验教材不仅内容涉及数学教学内容的各个领域,为学生探索奇妙的数学世界提供了丰富的素材,而且注意结合教学内容安排了许多体现数学文化的阅读材料、数学史实等,使学生的数学学习活动丰富多彩、充满魅力。这些都有助于学生初步认识数学与人类生活的密切联系,了解数学的价值,激发学生学习数学的欲望。
四、课时安排
一、 四则运算(6课时)
二、位置与方向(4课时)
三、运算定律与简便运算(10课时)
1.加法运算定律......3课时左右
2.乘法运算定律......3课时左右
3.简便计算......4课时左右
营养午餐......1课时
四、小数的意义和性质(14课时)
1.小数的意义和读写法......3课时左右
2.小数的性质和大小比较......3课时左右
3.生活中的小数......3课时左右
4.求一个小数的近似数......4课时左右
整理和复习1课时
五、三角形(6课时)
1.三角形......4课时左右
2.图形的拼组......2课时左右
六、小数的加法和减法(6课时)
七、统计(4课时)
八、数学广角(4课时) 小管家......1课时
九、总复习(4课时)
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十一
本学期我所任教的班级是403班,有学生47人。
在经过了三年半的学习后,基本知识、技能方面基本上已经达到了学习的目标,对学习数学有一定的兴趣,大部分学生乐于参与学习活动。特别是动手操作、需要合作完成的学习内容都比较感兴趣。虽然在上学期期末测试中孩子的成绩都不错,但是成绩不能代表他们学习数学的所有情况,只有课堂和数学学习的活动中,才能充分体现一个孩子学习的真实情况。因此对这些学生,应该关注的更多的是使已经基本形成的兴趣再接再厉地保持,并逐步引导到思维的乐趣、成功体验所获得的乐趣中。但是由于我所带班的个别学生过于“老实、听话”,所以在上课的过程中教学气氛就有点沉闷,回答问题很不积极,致使学生缺乏创新意识,创新能力有待于加强;而具有创新能力的人才是21世纪最具竞争力,最受欢迎的人才。培养本班学生的创新意识,提高学生的创新能力应是本学期面临的最重要的问题。
这册教材包括下面的内容:四则运算;位置与方向;运算定律与简便计算;小数的意义和性质;三角形;小数的加法和减法;统计;数学广角等。
本册教材的教学目标是使学生:
1、理解小数的意义和性急,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2、掌握四混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3、认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形的任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180度。
4、初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5、认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7、初步了解植树问题的思想方法,形成从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
8、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
9、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
1、认真备课,精习设计练习,上好每一节课努力提高课堂教学质量。
2、在课堂教学中,努力建构立互动的教学模式,注重知识在实践中的应用,提高学生学习数学的兴趣,变成“要我学”为“我要学”。
3、多和学生交流、沟通,了解学生的内心世界及时帮助学生解决在学习生活的过程中遇到的各种问题,解开他们心中的结,让他们在快乐、轻松的气氛中感受学习的乐趣。
4、赏识每个层次的学生的每一个微小的进步,并及时鼓励他们,多表扬和肯定、批评、增加他们学习的自信心,让他们感受学习带来的快乐。
5、利用各种形式帮助中下生赶队,狠抓双基教育,提高教学质量。
6、把学校教育家庭教育有机结合起来,教好每一个学生。
根据《义务教育阶段国家数学课程标准(征求意见稿)》中的“各学段课程内容参考教学时间一览表”和学生学习情况,这学期数学教学,我安排了60课时的教学内容。各部分教学内容教学课时大致安排如下:
一、四则运算(6课时)(第一周~第二周)
二、位置与方向(4课时)(第三周)
三、运算定律与简便运算(10课时)(第四周~第五周)
1.加法运算定律………………………………………………………3课时左右
2.乘法运算定律………………………………………………………3课时左右
3.简便计算……………………………………………………………4课时左右
营养午餐 ………………………………………………………1课时
四、小数的意义与性质(14课时)(第六周~第七周)
1.小数的意义和读写法 ……………………………………………3课时左右
2.小数的性质和大小比较………………………………………… 3课时左右
3.生活中的小数 ………………………………………………… 3课时左右
4.求一个小数的近似数 ………………………………………… 4课时左右
5.整理和复习 …………………………………………………………1课时
五、期中复习考试(第八周~第十周)
六、三角形 (6课时) (第十一周~第十二周)
1.三角形 ………………………………………………………………4课时左右
2.图形的拼组 ……………………………………………………… 2课时左右
七、小数的加法和减法(6课时)(第十三周~第十四周)
八、统计(4课时)(第十五周)
九、数学广角(4课时)(第十六周)
小管家 ………………………………………………………………1课时
十、总复习(4课时)(第十七周至学期末)
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十二
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十三
1、学习习惯和兴趣 :
四年级共有学生300余人,总体说来,良好的学习习惯已经初步养成,大部分同学都能很好的完成作业,学习数学的兴趣较高,但上课时思想开小差的现象还时有发生,还需要进一步培养。个别同学的基础较差,学习的积极性不高,在这方面有待强化。课堂中喜欢动手参与、小组讨论共同解决问题的学习方式。
2、基础知识和基本技能:
(1)绝大多数的学生已经掌握上半学期所学的知识,并能运用这些知识解决简单的实际问题。
(2)部分同学的思维较灵活,有着揭示知识之间的联系、探索规律的精神。
(3)个别学生从知识到实践的跨越还有些难度。
1、学习习惯 :
(1)进一步培养学生勤学习、爱动脑的好习惯。
(2)继续加强纪律教育。
(3)培养学生分析、比较和综合的能力。
(4)培养学生在学习数学知识的同时,能受到爱祖国、爱科学等方面的教育。
(5)认真听讲,按时完成作业,作业干净整洁。
(6)养成良好的学习习惯,重视学生养成检验的习惯。
2、知识与技能:
(1)让学生经历从具体问题中抽象数量关系,并探索算法和运算律的过程,掌握相应的计算方法和必要的计算技能,理解和掌握运算顺序,发现一些运算规律;联系数的已有知识认识整数间的一些关系和整数的一些特征;结合解决实践问题,体验用字母表示数的意义。
(2)联系现实情境,经历观察、操作和探索相关图形的特征以及图形的简单变换的过程,认识一些简单的平面图形及其特征,了解图形的对称和图形位置关系的简单变换;通过实例,初步形成容量大小的观念,了解容量的意义和计量单位。
(3)联系具体的问题情境体验折线统计图的作用,掌握用折线统计图表达数据的方法,并能按照统计图里的数据变化分析相应的统计结果;经历从具体问题的需要出发选择统计图的活动,体会条形统计图的特点,初步学会根据实际需要选择统计图。
3、数学思考方面:
(1)在联系已有知识探索计算方法的过程中,充分开展猜想、讨论、解释、交流等活动,发展推理能力。
(2)在观察、探究整数之间的一些关系和一些特征的过程中,发展抽象、概括能力和初步的演绎推理能力。
(3)能对现实生活的有关数学问题进行分析和解释,经历用字母表示数、用含有字母的式子表示运算规律和概括数量关系的过程,发展抽象思维和符号感。
(4)在探索一些平面图形特征和对图形进行变换以及设计图案的过程中,进一步发展形象思维和空间观念。
(5)经历把现实问题中的数据进行统计处理,并合理地选择相应的形式描述数据,以及对数据作出分析和解释的过程,发展初步的统计观念。
(6)在建立数学概念、获得数学结论、发展数学规律和解决实际问题的过程中,充分开展观察、猜想、实验、类比、归纳等活动,进行有条理的思考,对结论作出合理的、有说服力的说明与解释。
4、解决问题方面:
(1)能从现实情境中提取数学问题,并能运用所学的数学知识加以解决;能用含有字母的式子表示问题的结果,并进行解释和说明。
(2)能应用相关计算解决一些简单的实际问题,能解决比较简单的三步计算的实际问题,并能与他人交流自己解决问题的想法。
(3)能用量杯或自制的量具测量一些液体的多少。
(4)能选择恰当长度的小棒搭三角形,能判断一个三角形是什么三角形,能根据三角形的两个已知角求第三个角的度数,根据等腰三角形的顶角(或底角)求一个底角(或顶角)的度数。
(5)能判断平行四边形和梯形,能从生活中找出平行四边形和梯形的实例,能利用方格纸画平行四边形和梯形,并能测量或画出平行四边形和梯形的高。
(6)能将简单图形平移或旋转到指定位置,能灵活运用对称、平移、旋转的方法在方格纸上设计图案。
(7)能用计算器探索积的变化规律和商不变的规律,并能说明所得的结论。
(8)能从生活中主动收集数据信息,能读懂有关媒体中的一些简单的统计图表,能设计简单统计活动,运用统计的方法解决一些实际问题,能根据问题选择合适的统计图来表示相应的数据。
(9)学会并具有一些解决问题的策略,体会解决问题策略的多样性;在教师的指导下反思自己的学习过程,发展主体意识。
5、情感与态度方面:
(1)能积极参与数学学习活动,主动探索并发现数学知识,获得成功的体验,产生对数学事实和数学内在联系的好奇心,树立学好数学的自信心。
(2)在具体情境中理解和认识数学内容,体验数学与日常生活的联系;应用数学知识和技能解决生活里的一些实际问题,感受数学知识的价值与作用。
(3)在探索数学知识的过程中,感受数学思考过程的条理性、严谨性和数学结论的确定性,初步体验探索问题的科学方法,并初步形成科学地探索问题的意识与态度。
(4)能主动克服数学学习中遇到的困难,有克服困难的体验;能与他人合作交流,热心参与数学问题的讨论,有质疑和反思的意识;发现错误能主动改正。
(5)主动、认真地阅读一些数学知识背景资料,感受数学在社会发展中的作用,进一步形成对数学的积极情感。
针对学生的年龄特点和本册教材的重、难点,应采取以下教学措施:
1、改变教学思想。
具有新观念、新思想、新体验。改变原有的老师讲、学生学的思想观念,实施互动学习(师生合作、生生合作、生网合作等),自主 探究,老师给营造一个宽松、合谐,充满爱、民主、喜悦的学习氛围。由学生自主合作去探究、研讨,老师作好参谋,当好后勤,作学生的服务员。
2、注重生活与数学的密切联系
重视从学生的生活经验和已有的知识中学习数学和理解数学,教学要考虑学生的身心发展特点,结合他们的生活经验和已有的知识设计富有情趣的习题,使他们有更多的机会从生活中学习数学和理解数学。重视数学知识的课外延伸,加强数学知识的实用性和开放性。在教学长方形和正方形的面积,正归一和反归一等应用题时,结合生活实例,使所要学习的数学问题具体化、形象化,激发学生求知的内驱力。
3、注意教学的开放性,重视培养学生的创新意识和创新能力。
学生是学习活动的主体,在数学教学中,教师要根据学生的年龄特点和认知水平,适当设计一些开放性问题,给学生提供自主探索的机会。
4、面向全体、全面提高学生的整体素质
(1)、加强基础训练,在计算方面,重点是要加强口算训练,。在应用题方面,要重视一步计算应用题的练习。在练习中必须重视应用题结构的训练,如根据条件补充问题、根据问题补充条件等,这种题目要经常训练,它对于提高学生分析数量关系的能力是大有裨益的。
(2)、实施分层教学,弹性教学,针对学生的不同特点,不同的接受能力,采取不同的方法,布置不同的作业,注意因材施教,力求“下要保底,上不封顶”即下要保义务教育的共同要求,上要引导兴趣浓厚,学有余力的学生进一步发展。把共同要求和发展个性结合起来。
(3)、重视学生的课时目标过关和单元素质过关,作业严把关,加强信息交流,及时反馈,增强教学的针对性。
5、 结合多媒体教学
在课堂教学中,利用计算机对文字、图象、声音、动画等信息进行处理,形成声、像、图、文并茂的多媒体教学系统,进行视、听、触、想等多种方式的形象教学; 改革课堂问答方式,实施参与性教学。 爱因斯坦说过:“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题重要,因为解决问题也许仅仅是教学或实验上的技能问题,而提出问题,却需要创造性和想象力。”我计划在教学中以注重培养学生质疑问难的能力指导。常把提出问题的权利交给学生,给他们提供广阔的参与空间,让他们学得主动 积极,有充分的机会去发现,去研究,去创造。
6、 作业设计力求准确、简洁、规范、方便教学。
学生学业成绩的提高有赖于高质量的练习,我们必须重视课堂作业的设计和学生练习的达成度。课内外作业均要经过精心设计,力求从培养学生能力出发,体现课改精神,同生活实践紧密结合,重在发展学生思维,培养学生想象能力和创新能力。此外,采取“基础练习+个性作业” 形式,针对学生不同的学习水平,分层设计作业。教师针对不同层面的学生完成不同难度的作业,让学生选择适合自己的作业内容和形式,实现差异发展。
7、三位一体,学校、家庭、社会形成教育合力
家庭、社会、学校对学生的教育影响,各有自己的特点和优势。只有三者协调,取长补短,才能取得最佳的教育效益。
教师要主动与家长取得联系,通过访问学生家庭或开家长会,与学生家长相互沟通学生在学校的表现情况,使二者相互配合,取长补短,同时,要适时适当地向部分学生家长讲明教育方法,共同教育学生。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十四
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十五
教材四年级数学下册,是以《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》的基本理念和所规定的教学内容为依据,在总结原九年义务教育小学数学教材研究和使用经验的基础上编写的。编者一方面努力体现新的教材观、教学观和学习观,同时注意所采用措施的可行性。使实验教材具有创新实用,开放的特点。另一方面注意处理好继承与发展的关系,既注意反映数学教育改革的新理念,又注意保持我国数学教育的优良传统,使教材具有基础性,丰富性和发展性。
本班学生有46人,大部分学生基础较扎实,思想品德较好,学习能力较强,学习习惯较好,但也存在不平衡性,有些学生学习不用心,懒惰,有不做作业坏习惯,所以在教学中要注重发挥本班的优势,充分发挥学生的积极性、主动性,引导学生自觉地有效地探索知识,寻求规律,不断培养学生的能力,发展智力。适当开展数学课外活动,以拓宽知识面,提高思维能力,不断增强学生素质。随着年级的升高,班级两极分化日益明显,上学期不及格的有两位同学。
这册教材包括下面的内容:四则运算;位置与方向;运算定律与简便计算;小数的意义和性质;三角形;小数的加法和减法;统计;数学广角等。
本册教材的教学目标是使学生:
1.理解小数的意义和性急,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2.掌握四混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3.认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形的任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180度。
4.初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5.认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7.初步了解植树问题的思想方法,形成从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
8.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
9.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
1.认真备课,精习设计练习,上好每一节课努力提高课堂教学质量。
2.在课堂教学中,努力建构立互动的教学模式,注重知识在实践中的应用,提高学生学习数学的兴趣,变成“要我学”为“我要学”。
3.多和学生交流、沟通,了解学生的内心世界及时帮助学生解决在学习生活的过程中遇到的各种问题,解开他们心中的结,让他们在快乐、轻松的气氛中感受学习的乐趣。
4.赏识每个层次的学生的每一个微小的进步,并及时鼓励他们,多表扬和肯定、批评、增加他们学习的自信心,让他们感受学习带来的快乐。
5.利用各种形式帮助中下生赶队,狠抓双基教育,提高教学质量。
6.把学校教育家庭教育有机结合起来,教好每一个学生。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十六
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十七
一、学生情况分析本学期带两个班数学,一班28人,二班28人,四年级下册数学教学计划。大部分学生基础较好,学习自觉性高,其中一班在上学期市教育局组织的统一质量监测中成绩名列前茅,二班的成绩较低一些,但也居全市前列。但仍有个别学生的学习习惯不太好,基础较差!学习散慢,缺乏学习的自觉性主动性,习惯也不好。像宁浩、王鹏、马平等。其中张家旺、马鑫、马凯玉、罗依杰这些同学学习成绩优异,思维灵活,对待问题常常用不同的解决方法。但也有个别同学如:一班的王潇、王苗、宗文丽等这几个同学,其理解能力稍差,做题的速度也慢,加之在家里娇生惯养,稍对他们严厉些,就找借口不到学校。学习成绩只能在及格的边缘徘徊,学习习惯还未形成。
二、教学内容本册教材在“数与代数”这块内容中安排了两部分的内容:数的认识和运算、式与方程。其中第一部分包括三位数和两位数相乘、整数四则混合运算、倍数和因数;第二部分内容安排了一个单元――用字母表示数。本册教材在“空间与图形”中用了四个单元,分三部分进行教学。第一部分:升与毫升;第二部分:三角形、平行四边形和梯形的认识;第三部分:图形的对称、平移与旋转。本册教材在“统计与概率”方面安排了单式和复式统计表的学习,由方块图形到条形图、由一格表示一个单位到一格表示多个单位,逐步安排用单式条形统计图描述数据,在此基础上教学单式折线统计图。本册教材还安排了四次实践活动,分别是“美妙的杯琴”、“我们去春游”、“图案的欣赏与设计”、“了解我们的生存空间”。
1、使学生联系乘数末尾有0的笔算乘法的简便算法,掌握几百乘几十、几百乘几十几(不进位)和几百几十乘几十(不进位)的口算方法,并能正确进行口算。
2、使学生初步了解测量容量的方法,能联系生活实际选择合适的容量单位并进行表达和交流;能估计一些常见容器的容量,培养估计意识和初步的估计能力。
3、使学生在观察、操作、画图和实验等活动中,发现并认识三角形的有关特征,知道什么是三角形的底和高,认识直角三角形、锐角三角形和钝角三角形以及等腰三角形,知道三角形的内角和是180度,教学工作计划《四年级下册数学教学计划》。
4、使学生联系解决实际问题的过程理解并掌握三步混合运算的顺序,认识中括号,能正确进行三步混合运算式题的计算。在认识和理解混合运算的过程中,进一步积累数学学习的经验,能用三步计算解决相关的实际问题,发展数学思考能力。
5、使学生在联系生活和动手操作的过程中认识平行四边形和梯形,知道它们的基本特征,能正确判断一个平面图形是不是平行四边形或梯形;认识平行四边形和梯形的底、高,能正确测量或画出平行四边形和梯形的高。
6、使学生经历对几种事物进行搭配或排列的过程,初步发现简单搭配和排列现象中的规律,能运用规律解决一些简单的实际问题。
7、使学生在解决实际问题的过程中发现并理解乘法分配律,学会应用乘法分配律使一些计算简便。
8、使学生学会用折纸等方法确定轴对称图形的对称轴,进一步体会轴对称图形的特征;能画出一些简单轴对称图形的对称轴。进一步认识图形的平移和旋转,能在方格纸上把简单图形沿水平和竖直方向连续平移两次,把简单图形旋转90度。
9、使学生经历探索数(非0自然数)的有关特征的活动,认识倍数和因数;能在1~100的自然数中找出10以内某个数的所有倍数,以及100以内某个数的所有因数;知道2、5和3的倍数的特征,能判断一个数是不是2、5或3的倍数;知道奇数和偶数、素数和合数。
10、使学生借助计算器的计算,探索并掌握积的一些变化规律和商不变的规律,能够将这些规律恰当地运用于实际计算和解决简单的实际问题。
11、使学生在解决实际问题的过程中学会用画直观示意图、线段图等方法整理相关信息,能借助所画的只管图或线段图分析实际问题中的数量关系,确定解决问题的正确思路。
12、使学生在具体的统计活动中认识简单的折线统计图,了解折线统计图的结构,体会折线统计图的特点,能用简单的折线统计图表示数据;初步学会根据实际问题,选择条形统计图或折线统计图直观地表示相应的数据,并能对统计图进行简单的分析。
13、使学生初步理解并学会用字母表示数,会用含有字母的式子表示数量、数量关系和计算公式;初步学会根据字母所取的值,求简单的含有字母的式子的值;会简化形如“ax±bx”的式子。
1 创设生活情景,提高学生解决问题的能力。数学教材中的问题多是经过简单化或数学化了的问题,为了使学生更好的了解数学的思考方法,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,教师必须善于发现和挖掘生活中的一些具有发散性和趣味性的问题。
2 结合生活实际,合理组织教材,提高学生用数学思想来看待实际问题的能力。数学教育是要学生获得作为一个公民所必须的基本数学知识和技能,为学生终身可持续发展打好基础,必须开放小教室,把生活中的鲜活题材引入学习数学的大课堂。因此,教师在教学中要联系生活实际,吸收并引进与现代生活,科技等密切相关的具有时代性、地方性的数学信息资料来处理教材,整理教材,重组教材内容。
3 注重实践活动,培养学生发现数学问题的能力。为了在学生学习数学知识的同时,初步接触和逐渐掌握数思想,不断增强数学意识,就必须在数学教学过程中加强实践活动,使学生有更多的机会接触生活和生产实践中的数学问题,认识现实中的问题和数学问题之间的联系与区别。
4 重视过程,激励参与数学教学要反对“重结果,轻过程”的弊病。现代教学要求我们在传授知识的同时要培养学生的能力,而能力的形成必须依赖于教学过程,特别是看学生有无积极地参与解决问题的全过程。教师不能代替学生去解决问题,也不该经常以优秀学生的理解来代替绝大多数学生的学习过程。
5 承认差异,注意教法,面向全体。教学不能无视差异,搞一刀切。差异是客观存在的事实,只能逐步缩小。我们要承认学生的不同层次,并针对差异提出不同的要求。在课堂教学中,要面向全体学生,力求调动全体学生的学习积极性。特别要注意照顾中差生,使中差生能参与课堂的学习过程,课堂练习时,要注意对中差生辅导。对优秀生也要注意发挥他们的才能设计一些“聪明题”、“多练题”让他们更好地发展。教师要认真钻研教材,在备课时紧密结合学生的实际,恰当地选择教学的方法,设计好每一个教学环节。
6 善用评价语言,激励学生主动发展以热切的激励,发挥学生的激励功能,在课堂上一方面要对优秀反馈信息的激励,另一方面是对回答不够准确的学生的激励。以明确的导向,发挥评价的诊断功能。教师在课堂上要树立正确的评价观,巧用、善用主人语言,理解尊重学生,才能让课堂焕发出生命活力。
四、奋斗目标力争让现有成绩稳定下来,争取在市级和中心小学级质量监测中进入奖励名次。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十八
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇十九
对于刚刚升入四年级的学生来说,这一年是他们由低段学习步入高段学习的第一年,他们的思维已经开始由具体形象思维过渡到抽象思维,对周围事物的认识较以前上升了一个层次,已经会用归纳概括的方法认识事物及解决问题,已经具备了初步的数学知识,为学好本册教材打下了良好的基础。
纵观全班,学生的基础知识的掌握和本事的差别不大,但计算速度、参与讨论的本事,解答应用题的思维本事等还需进一步加强。从学习习惯、兴趣、方法看,在这些学生当中,多数学生对数学课学习兴趣浓厚,能按正确学习方法去学数学。他们能上课遵守课堂常规,专心投入,认真完成作业,对不懂问题能及时大胆提问。少数学生学习习惯、学习态度不是太好,课堂上不能专心致志,上课注意力分散,思想开小差,学习目的性不够明确,也不能坚持最基本的纪律,个别学生在课堂上不愿开口,发言不进取。所以,学生良好学习行为习惯的培养和有效开展课堂讨论和提高学习效果将是本学期要工作努力的方向。
这一册教材包括下头一些资料:大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,公顷和平方千米,角的度量,平行四边形和梯形的认识,条形统计图,数学广角,用数学解决问题,综合与实践主题活动等。
其中“公顷和平方千米”是从实验教材三年级下册第六单元“面积”中移至本册的,安排在大数的认识单元后,以便学生结合大数的认识,充分感知、体会这两个大的面积单位。“条形统计图”原先分散在实验教材第一学段的不一样年级,现移至第二学段本册,讲原先单式条形统计图的资料重新梳理,整合为一个单元进行教学。
大数的认识、三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,角的度量,平行四边形和梯形的认识是本册教材的重点教学资料。
本册教材的教学目标是,使学生:
1、认识计数单位“十万”“百万”:千万”“亿”“十亿”“百亿”“千亿”,认识自然数,掌握十进制计数法,会根据数级读、写亿以内和亿以上的数,会根据要求用“四舍五人”法求一个数的近似数。体会和感受大数在日常生活中的应用,进‘步发展数感。
2、会笔算三位数乘除两位数的乘法、除数是两位数的除法,会进行相应的乘、除法估算和验算。
3、会口算整十数除整十数、整十数除几百几十数。
4、认识面积将单位公顷和平方千米。明白公顷、平方千米之间的进率,会进行简单的单位换算。
5、认识直线、射线和线段,明白它们的区别;认识常见的几种角,会比较角的大小,会用量角器量出角的度数,能按指定度数画角。
6、认识垂线、平行线,会用直尺、三角板画垂线和平行线;掌握平行四边形和梯形的特征。
7,认识条形统计图(以1代多),会用条形统计图来描述数据,能根据条形统计图回答并提出简单的问题,并能进行简单的数据分析。
8、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,构成从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步构成观察、分析及推理的本事。
9、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
10、养成认真作业、书定整洁的良好习惯。
1、大数的认识要突出数的概念教学,重视数感的培养。具体体此刻下头几个特点:
(1)经过多种方式,丰富学生对大数的感受。
(2)加强数概念教学,突出我国的计数规律。
(3)配个学习资料,介绍数学的背景知识。
2、适当改善计算教学资料的编排,注重培养学生灵活的计算本事。主要体此刻以下三个方面:
(1)加强笔算教学。
(2)结合笔算教学,渗透口算、估算、简算等计算方式。
(3)加强对计算法则的总结和计算规律的提炼。
3、图形与几何的教学,注重对概念和图形的本质特征的认识。主要突出以下几点:
(1)以学生已有知识和经验为基础,帮忙学生理解所学知识。
(2)采用适当方式,让学生体会概念和图形的本质特征。
(3)设计一些趣味的活动性较强的习题,让学生进一步感受图形的特征。
4、加强统计知识的教学,培养学生的数据分析观念。
(1)利用学生已有的知识和经验学习新的统计知识。
(2)培养学生的数据分析观念。
(3)设计贴近学生生活实际的学习活动,让学生感受统计的现实意义。
5、渗透数学思想方法,让学生感受并体验数学思想方法在解决问题中的作用。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十一
知识技能
1、体验从具体情境中抽象出数的过程,认识万以上的数;理解分数、小数、百分数的意义,了解负数;掌握必要的运算技能;理解估算的意义;能用方程表示简单的数量关系,能解简单的方程。
2、探索一些图形的形状、大小和位置关系,了解一些几何体和平面图形的基本特征;体验简单图形的运动过程,能在方格纸上画出简单图形运动后的图形,了解确定物体位置的一些基本方法;掌握测量、识图和画图的基本方法。
3、经历数据的收集、整理和分析的过程,掌握一些简单的数据处理技能;体验随机事件和事件发生的等可能性。
4、能借助计算器解决简单的应用问题。
数学思考
1、初步形成数感和空间观念,感受符号和几何直观的作用。
2、进一步认识到数据中蕴涵着信息,发展数据分析观念;感受随机现象。
3、在观察、实验、猜想、验证等活动中,发展合情推理能力,能进行有条理的思考,能比较清楚地表达自己的思考过程与结果。
4、会独立思考,体会一些数学的基本思想。
问题解决
1、尝试从日常生活中发现并提出简单的数学问题,并运用一些知识加以解决。
2、能探索分析和解决简单问题的有效方法,了解解决问题方法的多样性。
3、经历与他人合作解决问题的过程,尝试解释自己的思考过程。
4、能回顾解决问题的过程,初步判断结果的合理性。
情感态度
1、愿意了解社会生活中与数学相关的信息,主动参与数学学习活动。
2、在他人的鼓励和引导下,体验克服困难、解决问题的过程,相信自己能够学好数学。
3、在运用数学知识和方法解决问题的过程中,认识数学的价值。
4、初步养成乐于思考、勇于质疑、实事求是等良好品质。
本册教材包括下面一些内容:小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便计算,三角形,观察物体(二),图形的运动(二),平均数与条形统计图,数学广角等。
小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算,以及三角形是本册教材的重点教学内容。
在数与计算方面,本教材安排了小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便运算。小数在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,有关小数概念的知识和小数四则运算能力是小学生应该掌握和形成的基础知识和基本能力。
学生在第一学段已经认识了简单的小数,会计算一位小数的加减法,在本学期里学生将系统地学习小数的意义和性质、小数大小的比较、小数点位置的移动引起小数大小的变化等,并在此基础上学习比较复杂的小数的加法和减法。使学生很好地理解小数的意义,能用小数来表达和交流信息,初步学习用小数知识解决问题。
有关四则运算的顺序和运算定律的知识也是小学生应当掌握的有关计算的基础知识,并且在第一学段学生已经接触到了有关内容,例如有关混合运算,学生已经学习了从左到右依次计算的混合运算式题,初步了解了小括号的作用。
在本学期里学生将系统地学习混合运算的运算顺序,重点学习含有两级运算的四则混合运算的运算顺序,为学习列出综合算式解决问题打下基础;运算定律则主要是在学生已有的直观认识的基础上对有关加法和乘法的运算定律加以概括和总结,并学习运用运算定律进行简便运算。
在空间与图形方面,本册教材安排了观察物体(二)、三角形、图形的运动(二)三个单元,这些都是本册的难点或重点教学内容。在已有知识和经验的基础上,通过丰富的数学活动,让学生进一步认识三角形的特性,认识到从同一位置观察不同的物体,看到的形状可能相同也可能不同,进一步理解轴对称图形的特点,在活动中进一步发展空间观念,提高观察能力和动手操作能力,同时获得探究学习的经历。
在统计知识方面,本册教材安排了平均数和复式条形统计图。加强学生对平均数在统计学上意义的理解。使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程,学会整理简单的数据,会看简单的统计表和统计图,会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用,形成统计的观念。
在用数学解决问题方面,教材一方面结合计算内容,教学用所学的整数四则运算知识和小数加减法知识解决生活中的简单问题;另一方面,安排了“鸡兔同笼”的教学内容,引导学生通过观察、猜测、实验、推理等活动,使学生初步认识“鸡兔同笼”的数学趣题,了解与此有关的数学史,感受我国传统的数学文化。学生理解并掌握用“图解法”和“列表法”这两种基本方法来解答“鸡兔同笼”的问题,并能选择适当方法解决一些与“鸡兔同笼”相似的数学问题。
本册教材根据学生所学习的数学知识和生活经验,安排了一个综合应用数学的实践活动——“营养午餐”,让学生通过小组合作的探究活动或有现实背景的探索活动,运用所学知识解决问题,体会探索的乐趣和数学的实际应用,感受用数学的愉悦,培养学生的数学意识和实践能力。
1、理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2、掌握四混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索
和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3、认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形的任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180度。
4、使学生能够辨认从不同位置观察到的几何组合体的形状。认识到从同一位置观察不同的物体,看到的形状可能相同也可能不同。
5、进一步理解轴对称图形的特点,会判定一个图形是否是轴对称图形。能在方格纸上按要求画出轴对称图形的另一半,画出一个图形的轴对称图形。让学生在具体情境中进一步认识图形的平移,能在方格纸上把简单图形沿水平和竖直方向连续平移两次。
6、知道平均数的含义和求法。加强学生对平均数在统计学上意义的理解。使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程,学会整理简单的数据,会看简单的统计表和统计图,会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。
7、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
8、使学生初步认识“鸡兔同笼”的数学趣题,了解与此有关的数学史,感受我国传统的数学文化。使学生理解并掌握用“图解法”和“列表法”这两种基本方法来解答“鸡兔同笼”的问题,并能选择适当方法解决一些与“鸡兔同笼”相似的数学问题。
9、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
10、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十二
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十三
一、学情分析:
本学期,我学科的教学工作以新课标新理念为指导,以学生为主体,以自主、合作、探究为主线,以培养学生的创新精神为核心,以提高学生的实践能力及解决日常生活中的问题能力为重点,以改革课堂教学模式为突破口,积极实践“合作学习”教学模式,让学生在动手实践、自主探索、合作交流、大胆创新中学习,努力培植学习型、探究型、合作型的创新人才。
本次教学班级为四年级。全班34人,原有数学基础较全镇中游水平。本班外地学生占一半,后进生也比较多。平时教学时要特别关注后进生的培养和辅导。
二、本学期本课程教学目标要求和任务
(一)知识与技能:
1、认识计数单位“十万”“百万”“千万”“亿”“十亿”“百亿”“千亿”,认识自然数,掌握十进制计数法,会根据数级读、写亿以内和亿以上的数,会根据要求用“四舍五入”法求一个数的近似数。体会和感受大数在日常生活中的应用,进一步培养数感。
2、会笔算三位数乘两位数的乘法、除数是两位数的除法,会进行相应的乘、除法估算和验算。
3、会口算两位数乘一位数(积在100以内)和几百几十乘一位数,整十数除整十数、整十数除几百几十数。
4、认识直线、射线和线段,知道它们的区别;认识常见的几种角,会比较角的大小,会用量角器量出角的度数,能按指定度数画角。
5、认识垂线、平行线,会用直尺、三角板画垂线和平行线;掌握平行四边形和梯形的特征。
6、结合生活情境和探索活动学习图形的有关知识,发展空间观念。
7、了解不同形式的条形统计图,学会简单的数据分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
(二)过程与方法
1、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
2、初步了解运筹的思想,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
(三)情感态度价值观
1、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
2、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
重点:
大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,角的度量,以及平行四边形和梯形的认识。
难点:
1、亿以内数的读法及写法,培养学生的数感。
2、使学生掌握乘法的估算方法。
3、使学生理解垂直与平行的概念,会用直尺、三角尺画垂线和平行线。
4、让学生认识两种复式条形统计图,能根据统计图提出并回答简单的问题,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。
5、使学生通过简单的事例,初步体会运筹思想和对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。
三、教学措施
1、在教学中,充分发挥学生的主体性作用,在学好基础知识的前提下,鼓励学生提出不同的问题,大胆质疑,努力创新。
2、在教学中充分发挥教师的主导作用,垂视学习过程,重视思维能力的培养,增强学生将知识融会贯通的能力及综合素质的提高。
3、认真钻研教材,了解学生提高课堂效率,调动学生学习积极性培养学生对数学的热爱。
4、在教学中,加强理论与实际的联系,提高实际运用知识的能力。
5、培养学生良好的学习习惯和终身学习的愿望。
四、课时安排
(略)
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十四
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十五
一、教学目标
1.理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2.掌握四则混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3.认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180°。
4.初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5.认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7.了解解决植树问题的思想方法,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步培养探索解决问题有效方法的能力,初步形成观察、分
析及推理的能力。
8.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
二、教学资源分析
(一)教材分析
本册教材包括下面一些内容:小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便计算,三角形,位置与方向,折线统计图,数学广角和数学综合运用活动等。
在数与计算方面,本教材安排了小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便运算。小数在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,有关小数概念的知识和小数四则运算能力是小学生应该掌握和形成的基础知识和基本能力。学生在第一学段已经认识了简单的小数,会计算一位小数的加减法,在本学期里学生将系统地学习小数的意义和性质、小数大小的比较、小数点位置的移动引起小数大小的变化等,并在此基础上学习比较复杂的小数的加法和减法。使学生很好地理解小数的意义,能用小数来表达和交流信息,初步学习用小数知识解决问题。
在空间与图形方面,本册教材安排了位置与方向、三角形两个单元,这些都是本册的难点或重点教学内容。在已有知识和经验的基础上,通过丰富的数学活动,让学生进一步认识三角形的特性,进一步了解确定位置的方法。
在统计知识方面,本册教材安排了折线统计图。让学生学习根据
统计表中的数据制作单式折线统计图,学会看懂此种统计图并学习根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用,形成统计的观念。
在用数学解决问题方面,教材一方面结合计算内容,教学用所学的整数四则运算知识和小数加减法知识解决生活中的简单问题;另一方面,安排了“数学广角”的教学内容,引导学生通过观察、猜测、实验、推理等活动,初步体会植树问题的数学思想方法,感受数学的魅力。
(二)教学重难点:
小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算,以及三角形是本册教材的重点教学内容。
( 三)教学教具
以前的教具和学具,一些仍可继续使用,本册的教学需要一些新教具和学具,如下:
1.数位顺序表
2.用硬纸条做的三角形 等。
三、学生基本情况分析
本学期我所任教的班级是四(1)班,共有学生37人。在经过了三年半的学习后,基本知识、技能方面基本上已经达到了学习的目标,对学习数学有一定的兴趣,大部分学生乐于参与学习活动。特别是动手操作、需要合作完成的学习内容都比较感兴趣。在上学期期末测试中全班平均分为80分,及格率为92%,优秀率为32.4%。孩子的成绩
都还比较好。对本班的学生,我认为应该关注的更多的是使已经基本形成的兴趣再接再厉地保持,并逐步引导到思维的乐趣、成功体验所获得的乐趣中。培养本班学生的创新意识,提高学生的创新能力应是本学期面临的最重要的问题。
四、教学方法设计:
1、从学生的生活经验出发引导学生学习数学,感受生活中处处有数学。
2、加强直观演示和实践操作,引导学生积极参与知识的形成过程,感受成功的体验。
3、引导学生揭示知识间的联系,探索规律。
4、激发学生学习数学的兴趣,注重培养自主学习的意识和习惯,尊重学生个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式,引导学生在实践中学会学习。
5、注重培养学生的思维灵活性和创新意识。
6、注重引导学生参与小组合作学习,培养学生的合作、交流意识。
7、遵循学生的身心发展规律和数学学习规律,选择教学策略。
五、教学进度(附在后面)
六、教学评价方案
1、学生自评:自我评价是促进学生自我发展的有效方式之一,学生应该是主动的自我评价者。采取口头和书面两种方式进行自我评价,学生在自我评价中学会反思,了解自我发展的状况,通过反思自己学习的过程,比较自我前后学习情况的变化,了解自己本阶段掌握
的知识技能情况,改进学习策略,从而明确自我发展的目标。在评价中,学生敢于找出自己的优点加以肯定,发现缺点勇于改进,增强他们学习的兴趣和自信心。
2、同伴互评:学习的主体是学生,学生有权利参与到评价的过程中。我们除让学生自评外,还组织学生开展小组评。学生之间互相评。
3、教师的评价: 教师的评价特别强调教师对学生学习过程的培养与观察。通过日常观察、阶段评价的做法使学生学会关注自己的学习过程。对表现好的学生及时表扬,多用“你真棒!”“你真牛!”来评价学生ァ
4、家长评价:在孩子的成长历程中,爸爸妈妈也充当着重要的角色,是孩子最忠实的学习伙伴,他们共同分享着孩子的成功与失败,所以,他们的评价是非常重要的。
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四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十八
(一)学生学习情况分析
本班共有65名学生,经过四年半的学习,学生的基本知识、技能基本上达到了学习的目标。良好的学习习惯已经初步养成,大部分学生乐于参与学习活动,对学习数学有一定的兴趣。但上课开小差的现象还时有发生,还需要进一步培养。有些学生过于“老实、听话”,上课的气氛有点沉闷,回答问题积极性不高,致使学生缺乏创新意识,创新能力有待于加强;因此教学时关注更多的是保持学生已经形成的基本兴趣,并逐步引导到思维的乐趣、让他们体验到成功的乐趣。
(二)学困生情况分析
本班级有一部分学困生,约占15%左右。这些学生自觉性不够,惰性大,缺乏刻苦钻研的精神,课上不听讲,课下不做作业或者抄别人的作业。今后首先还是要加强学习习惯培养,如学前的预习、课后的复习等。在书写上还要继续提高要求,只有让学生在认真书写的基础上才有可能认真思考。
(一)教学内容
本册教材包括下面一些内容:小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,四则运算,运算定律与简便计算,三角形,位置与方向,折线统计图,数学广角和数学综合运用活动等。本册教材的重点教学内容是小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算以及三角形。
(二)教材的编写特点
总体上看,本册教材内容丰富、关注学生的经验与体验、体现知识的形成过程、鼓励算法多样化、改变学生的学习方式,体现开放性的教学方法等特点。教材努力体现新的教材观、教学观和学习观,具有创新、实用、开放的特点。既注意体现新理念,又注意继承传统数学教育的内涵,使教材具有基础性、丰富性和发展性。
1、改进四则运算的编排,降低学习的难度,促进学生的思维水平的提高。
2、认识小数的教学安排,注重学生对小数意义的理解,发展学生的数感。
3、提供丰富的空间与图形的教学内容,注重实践与探索,促进学生空间观念的发展。
4、加强统计知识的教学,使学生的统计知识和统计观念得到进一步提升。
5、有步骤地渗透数学思想方法,培养学生数学思维能力和解决问题的能力。
6、情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
1、理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2、掌握四则混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3、认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形的任意两边之和大于第三边以及三角形的内角和是180度。
4、初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5、认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7、初步了解植树问题的思想方法,形成从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
8、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
9、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
(一)教学重点
1、四则混合运算顺序的学习。
2、四则运算的意义和运算定律以及四则运算的关系。
3、进一步掌握常用的长度、面积、重量、和时间及单位间的进率。
4、小数的意义和小数点移动引起小数变化的规律。
5、理解和掌握小数加减法的计算法则。使学生理解直线、线段、射线以及平行线的概念。
(二)教学难点
1、四则混合运算顺序的学习。
2、运用运算定律进行简便运算以及应用四则运算各部分之间的关系求未知数x。
3、认识面积单位和进率及名数的改写。
4、小数和复名数的相互改写。
5、小数加减法的简单算法。
(一)落实教学具体措施特别重视的地方
1、让学生在生动具体的活动中学习学习数学。在教学中,根据学生的生活经验创设问题情境,鼓励学生在生动具体的活动中学习数学。
2、引导学生独立思考与合作交流,帮助学生积累参加数学活动的经验。在具体的数学活动中,鼓励学生独立思考、勇于发表自己的意见,善于倾听别人的意见,与同伴进行交流。同时引导学生在小组内进行分工合作,以提高数学活动的纪律。
3、培养学生初步的应用意识,以及提出问题和解决问题的能力。本册教材提供了很多要运用所学的知识去解决的实际问题,在教学中充分利用这些素材培养学生的应用意识。
4、创造性地使用教材。在教学中,根据本班学生的特点和实际情况,创造性地使用教材,设计教学过程;根据本班学生的已有知识和生活经验确定合理的教学起点和重点,结合本地的实际情况和学生的生活经验选择适当的教学素材创设教学情境,同时,适时地记录自己的教学设计和教学反思,以不断改进自己的教学观念和教学方法。
5、注重数学思想方法的渗透。根据学科特点,结合具体的教学内容有机地进行思想品德教学和相关思想的渗透。
6、继续加强学习常规和学习习惯的培养,如认真审题和计算、重视验算、规范书写格式等的教育。
(二)针对学困生的具体措施
教学中做到“五个必须”:一是备课时必须对学困生的问题及对策进行充分的预设。二是上课时必须让学困生提出问题,三是合作学习中必须让学困生发言。四是辅导点拨时必须解决学困生的困惑。五是设计作业时必须针对学习能力不同的学生进行分层次布置并对学困生当面辅导。
1、在备、教、批、辅、考等教育教学环节,对学困生多加关怀,厚爱一层,从抓基础知识,激发学习兴趣,培养良好的学习习惯入手,在备课时,关注学困生,注重基础知识和兴趣知识点设计教案。
2、在课堂上,加强基础知识和学习兴趣的培养,让学困生树立“我也能回答教师提问,我也能学好功课”的信心。
3、批改作业时,对学困生进行面批,多以引导和补习为主;考完试,找学困生谈心,以鼓励教育为主,让学困生找出自己学习上的优势与长处,唤起心灵深处的自我向上的意识,由消极被动地学习向积极主动地学习转变,由自卑向自尊自强转变,使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇二十九
本学期本人所任教的是四年级两个班的数学,共有学生93人。在经过了三年半的学习后,大部分学生基本知识、技能方面掌握的比较扎实,能运用所学的知识解决实际的问题,能乐于参与学习活动中,上课思维活跃,注意力集中,发言积极,作业能够及时完成,已经初步养成良好的学习习惯,对数学学习有一定的兴趣。但个别学生学习基础较差,学习积极性不高,上课注意力不够集中,还有待于激发这些学生的学习积极性和学习信心,进一步培养良好的学习习惯。
本学期的教学应该关注的更多的是使已经基本形成的兴趣再接再厉,并逐步引导到思维的乐趣、体验成功的乐趣。培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的创新能力应是本学期面临的最重要的问题。
二、
本册教材包括:四则运算,运算定律与简便计算,小数的意义和性质,小数的加法和减法,三角形,位置与方向,折线统计图,数学广角和数学综合运用活动等。其中小数的意义与性质、小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算以及三角形是本册教材的重点教学内容。教材编写特点:
1、改进四则运算的编排,降低学习的难度,促进学生的思维水平的提高。
2、认识小数的教学安排,注重学生对小数意义的理解,发展学生的数感。
3、提供丰富的空间与图形的教学内容,注重实践与探索,促进学生空间观念的发展。
4、加强统计知识的教学,使学生的统计知识和统计观念得到进一步提升。
5、有步骤地渗透数学思想方法,培养学生数学思维能力和解决问题的能力。
6、情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
1.理解小数的意义和性质,体会小数在日常生活中的应用,进一步发展数感,掌握小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律,掌握小数的加法和减法。
2.掌握四则混合运算的运算顺序,会进行简单的整数四则混合运算;探索和理解加法和乘法的运算定律,会应用它们进行一些简便运算,进一步提高计算能力。
3.认识三角形的特性,会根据三角形的边、角特点给三角形分类,知道三角形任意两边之和大于第三边和三角形的内角和是180°。
4.初步掌握确定物体位置的方法,能根据方向和距离确定物体的位置,能描述简单的路线图。
5.认识折线统计图,了解折线统计图的特点,初步学会根据统计图和数据进行数据变化趋势的分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
6.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7.了解解决植树问题的思想方法,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步培养探索解决问题有效方法的能力,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
8.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
小数的意义与性质,小数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便计算,以及三角形是本学期重要教学内容。
以前的教具和学具,一些仍可继续使用,本册的教学需要一些新教具和学具,如下:1.数位顺序表2.用硬纸条做的三角形
1、认真备课,精心设计练习,上好每一节课,努力提高课堂教学质量。
2、加强直观演示和实践操作,引导学生积极参与知识的形成过程,感受成功的体验。
3、引导学生揭示知识间的联系,探索规律。
4、激发学生学习数学的兴趣,注重培养自主学习的意识和习惯,尊重学生个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式,引导学生在实践中学会学习。
5、在课堂教学中,努力建构互动教学模式,注重知识在实践中的应用,提高学生学习数学兴趣,变成“要我学”为“我要学”。
6、赏识每个层次的学生的每一个微小的进步,并及时鼓励他们,多表扬和肯定,增加他们学习的自信心,让他们感受学习带来的快乐。
7、注重培养学生的思维灵活性和创新意识。
周次
起至时间
教学内容
课时
备注
1
2.17—2.23
四则运算(4课时)
4
2
2.24—3.2
四则运算(2课时)单元检测(2课时)
4
3
3.3—3.9
位置与方向(4课时)
4
4
3.10—3.16
单元检测(2课时)加法运算定律(2课时)
4
5
3.17—3.23
加法运算定律(1课时)乘法运算定律(3课时)
4
6
3.24—3.30
简便计算(4课时)
4
7
3.31—4.6
营养午餐(1课时)单元检测(2课时)
3
清明放假
8
4.7—4.13
小数的意义和读写法(3课时)小数的性质和大小比较(1课时)
4
9
4.14—4.20
小数的性质和大小比较(3课时)生活中的小数(1课时)
4
10
4.21—4.27
生活中的小数(2课时)求一个小数的近似数(2课时)
4
11
4.28—5.4
求一个小数的近似数(2课时)整理和复习(1课时)
3
五一放假
12
5.5—5.11
单元检测(2课时)三角形(2课时)
4
13
5.12—5.18
三角形(2课时)图形的拼组(2课时)
4
14
5.19—5.25
单元检测(2课时)小数的加法和减法(2课时)
4
15
5.26—6.1
小数的加法和减法(2课时)单元检测(2课时)
4
16
6.2—6.8
统计(4课时)
4
17
6.9—6.15
数学广角(4课时)
4
18
6.16—6.22
单元检测(2课时)小管家(1课时)总复习(1课时)
4
19
6.23—6.29
总复习、期末考试(4课时)
4
四年级数学教学计划下册 人教版小学四年级数学教学计划篇三十
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