2023年说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖(8篇)
在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇一
我向大家简要地说一说本课的设计思路。
《雷雨来了》是苏教版《品德与生活》一年级下册第四单元《炎热的夏天》中的一课。主要是让儿童认识夏季常见的雷雨,认识雷雨的形成和雷雨的利与弊,掌握日常躲避雷雨的方法,从而培养儿童认识、探究自然界的奥秘。
根据低年级孩子的年龄特点,我把本课的教学目标设定为:
1.情感方面:通过观察、认识电闪雷鸣等自然现象,激励学生热爱自然、热爱科学,同时启迪学生珍爱生命,警钟长鸣;
2.行为习惯方面:增进儿童对雷雨知识的了解,培养他们勤于思考的好习惯;
3.知识技能方面:了解夏天常见的自然现象和生活中的自然常识、生活常识,掌握躲避雷雨的方法,在观察活动中增强实践能力和应用能力。
通过对本课教材的分析,我认为本课的教学重难点是:使学生了解雷雨的形成原理,掌握避雷的知识。为突破重难点,我是这样来设计整个教学流程的:
整个教学过程由四部分组成,第一部分是“谈话引入,走进夏天”。课始,我让学生聊你喜欢夏天吗?为什么?在小朋友你说我说中走近雷雨,激发了小朋友学习的兴趣。
第二部分是“博士引路,认识雷雨”,也是本课的重点难点所在。我首先让学生根据已有的生活经验说说夏天怎么会有雷雨的,然后通过听听、摆摆、问问等多种方式,让学生明白雷雨是怎么来的。这一环节,我遵循了低年级学生的年龄特征,充分运用多媒体手段,将雷雨产生的科学道理情景化、科学化,让学生轻轻松松知道雷雨的形成。
第三部分是“行为辨析,躲避雷雨”。在讲述雷雨的危害时,我挖掘发生在身边的资源,讲述了要好的小朋友不幸的故事,震撼了孩子的心灵,有效培养了学生的道德情感。通过小组的讨论、老师的动情讲述,结合视频中呈现的正反事例的辨析、大家都来帮助小朋友,学生掌握了正确的避雷雨的方法。最后,我还引导学生从一些现象中来提前知道雷雨要来了,把雷雨的危害降到最低。
最后是“转换角度,感受好处”。雷雨给人类带来危害,但是任何事物都是相对的,它也给予了人类许多好处,我将时事巧妙地补充进了课堂,让学生放眼社会,发现雷雨在一定时候服务于人类,培养了学生的朴素的哲学理念。
鲁洁教授曾经指出:品德与生活作为一门生活实践的课程,应该从生活出发,还必须再回到生活中去,要真正地融入生活世界,去改善人们的生活、生活方式,促使人们去学会过一种有道德的社会生活,这才是真正意义上的回归。本堂课我努力关注学生生活的实际,教给学生实用的方法,提升学生的生活质量,实践品德课程源于生活,又服务于生活的理念,当然在教学过程中还存在着许多不足之处,衷心希望在座的专家前辈们多提宝贵意见,让我在品德学科这条道路上走得更宽、更远!谢谢大家!
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇二
������î»×¨ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
���������ò¼ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì°æ¡¶æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡·ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡·ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
�������ýµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò°ñ±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½
����1.��ð·ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.��îªï°ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½
����3.öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³£ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½î½ì²äµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ô�������õ±ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä£ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµè¶ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ�ëµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½
�������������ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ãµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ï¿½òµä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½é½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½
��������ç¡ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����â³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ì£ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä»ø¹é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à²»ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½á±¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇三
《纸船和风筝》是本册入选的新课文,讲述的是一个有关友谊的感人至深的故事。纸船和风筝带着问候,带着祝福,在山顶和山脚架起了一座友谊的长桥,让松鼠和小熊成了好朋友,可是,就因为一件小事的争吵,象征着友谊的纸船和风筝不见了,两个小伙伴也陷入失去友谊的痛苦中。最后,他们终于鼓起勇气,再次向对方伸出了友谊之手,用自己独特的方式重新找回了这一段真挚的友情。
整篇课文以情为主线,表现了松鼠和小熊相好时的快乐,闹别扭时的难过,失落,以及云开雾散时的兴奋,激动。把真挚的友情在字里行间表现得真实感人,是学生体验情感,训练语感的一篇优秀文本材料。根据二年级语文阅读教学阶段目标以及本篇文本的特点,本节课我确立了如下教学目标:
1,感情朗读课文,在朗读感悟中培养对语言文字的感受能力。
2,读中体验情感,体会松鼠和小熊的友谊,受到情感的熏陶,丰富自己的内心世界。
新课标中指出:语文教学应重视情感体验,在朗读感悟文学作品中受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,丰富自己的内心世界,同时形成良好的语感。而本篇课文的动人之处恰恰就在字里行间蕴含的真情。文章文字虽然浅显,但对二年级的孩子,要让他们感悟小伙伴失去友谊时内心的失落和难忍的痛苦,以及修补裂缝的独特方式和感人场面,还是有难度的。根据新课标的理念以及本篇课文的特点,我尝试采用体验教学的方式,通过批文入情,朗读感悟,让学生自主感悟体验,达到体验情感,形成语感的教学目标。在课堂中,教师始终是学生体验活动的一个组织者,一个促进者和一个平等对话者。
分为三部分:
(一)复习生字,谈话引入新课。上课伊始,通过小松鼠送来纸船和祝福创设情境,既复习了生字,同时,又使学生体验受到礼物和祝福的快乐,为后面的学习做好情感的铺垫,自然地引入新课的学习。
(二)入情入境,朗读感悟。为了让学生更好地感悟课文,体会文章字里行间蕴含的真情,这一部分的教学中,我的具体教学策略是这样的:
保证充分的阅读。批文入情的过程,就是深入阅读,充分思考,逐步领悟的过程。有了这个过程,学生独特的感悟,丰富的体验才会源源不断地生成。因此,这一部分的学习中,留下充足的时间让学生去读书,去品味,去感悟。例如,在学习1—6小段时,让学生通过自读感悟,小组交流朗读,配乐齐读等多种读书方式,让学生在反复的读书中生成自己的体验,体会小熊和松鼠相好时的快乐。
营造体验的情境。情感是最具有情境性的心理活动,要让学生体验松鼠和小熊快乐,失落,痛苦的情感,引发学生相应的体验,就要注意创设情境,让学生入情入境,进入角色。在这部分的学习中,我通过多种途径创设情境:如,绘制图片,画简笔画,展播课件,配乐朗读渲染气氛,教师语言的描述等。
(三)联系实际,迁移运用。对整篇课文的朗读感悟之后,老师读一封来信,引导学生给信中的小伙伴回信的同时,运用本课对友谊的感悟和体会解决生活中的实际问题。这一环节既训练了学生的语言表达能力,同时,也使学生更加深对友谊的理解,起到润物细无声的作用。
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇四
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ����æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¨í¥ï¿½ï¿½
�������� ���æ£ï¿½
���������﷨í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¸ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªò»ï¿½å£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������� �ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����1�� ��������ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�øµï¿½)
����2�� ���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£©
����3�� �è·ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ �ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢 �׼����
����1�� ����׼�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½å¡¢í·ï¿½ï¿½
����2�� öªê¶×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â·¨í¥ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¨í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½õ¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½öªê¶×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ôµä£ï¿½
�������� ����ì£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ����
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿îªê²ã´ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²
����ã´ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������� õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����1�� �û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·
�����û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡·ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
��������������ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¬ï¿½ü»ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ë¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¥í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ ������׶�ã»ï¿½ð·ï¿½í¥ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î£©
����2�� �߽���í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»öªê¶
�������ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô���ç¸ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ë�������ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½,��ç°ï¿½ï¿½í¸ô�桢����ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î£©
������������취í¥ï¿½ï¿½ë�ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ô������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¨í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¨í¥ï¿½ï»á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�� �ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������������ëµï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´×´ï¿½ï¿½
������2������ê¦ä£ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´î¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�����ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ë���׶������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ñ¡ï¿½ñ±»¸ï¿½ï¿½ô��ï¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ä£ï¿½â·¨í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1�����ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����a. �������û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b. ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô������æ¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ c. �û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����d. �ä±ä¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ôµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
������2�����ü·ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a. ��������������׶����ý¶ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±»ï¿½ôµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï°ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����b. ��������������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë��ë����������ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë��ë�ô£ï¿½ c. í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����d. �û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµëµï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶
����e. �ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý·ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����������������ä»ï¿½
�����������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¼òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºí¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����������������
������ê¾ï¿½ð¹ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ø°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¨í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü·ö½ï¿½
����é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã°ñ¿ï¿½ò²ï¿½ðºü¸ßµï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬¿ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇五
����
������ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºò£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½å¤ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½×¶ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����
�����â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬í¬ê±ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ç³ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½í´ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½þ²ï¿½ï¿½ñ·ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ê½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶èµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ß£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½è¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����
������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ìµæ£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
���������������뾳���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ö¤ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ô´ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬è¥æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°1��6ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½é·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê§ï¿½ä£¬í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½â´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¿ï¿½öµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
������������ïµêµï¿½ê£ï¿½ç¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ò²ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇六
一、 活动名称大班语言《动物法庭》
二、 活动设计:
《动物法庭》就是以辩论为主的集体教学活动。辩论是一种高级的对话形式,对大班幼儿来说非常具有挑战性和吸引力。活动融语言、科学为一体,通过分组操作,观看视频,引发幼儿不断讨论,思考,同时激发幼儿探索科学知识的欲望。
三、 活动目标
1、 初步体验分角色并用适合的语言进行辩论(重点)
2、 简单了解自然界中的食物链,感知动物与环境的密切关系(难点)
3、 萌发热爱动物,保护环境的美好情感
四、 教法:谈话法、情景教学法、操作法、
学法:讨论法、游戏法
五、 活动准备:
1、 物质准备:课件、道具、图板、头饰
2、 知识准备:了解法庭中的重要角色及常见的食物链(《动物法庭》,大班幼儿刚刚学过,有相关的知识准备,知道了大灰狼吃小白兔是对的)
六、 活动过程:
(一) 导入
师幼谈话:你喜欢什么动物?为什么喜欢它?那你知道它喜欢吃什
么吗?(简要总结,动物有草食动物和肉食动物之分。)
(二) 展开
1、 观看视频、开阔思路
观看《动物世界》短片,提问:你看到了什么?它在干什么?为什么吃它?
小结:动物为了能让自己活下去,就要捕食其它弱小动物。
过渡语:动物们发生矛盾会去哪说理呢?请看——(出示法庭图片) (大班幼儿没有法庭的概念)
2、 走进法庭,丰富知识
提问:(原告是干什么的?被告呢?谁来评理呢?举例说明并小结,提前渗透原告、被告的概念)
过渡语:今天法庭上谁是法官呢(出示大熊法官)原来这是一个动物法庭,那在这个动物法庭上会发生什么事情呢?引出故事
3、 了解故事,激发欲望
(1)(播放兔子说的话)提问:小兔子来干什么?告了什么状?
(2)(教师模仿大灰狼讲话)提问:大灰狼有什么委屈?
(3)你们觉得他们谁说得有道理?你支持谁?幼儿根据自己的意愿选择被告或原告席就坐。
4、模拟法庭、分组辩论
(1)大熊法官组织辩论。
第一个问题:大灰狼吃小白兔,对还是不对呢?(大灰狼吃小白兔,应该还是不应该)
a. 各自讨论——同伴之间说说自己的理由。(老师及时引导)
b. 双发辩论——原被告各推荐一名幼儿发言,其余幼儿可进行补充 c. 观看短片——观看兔子成灾的短片,提问:看了这个短片,你知道了什么?请幼儿说说自己的认识。
d. 改变看法——如果你觉得狼吃兔子是对的,可以搬着椅子和他们坐在一起。
(2)大熊法官继续组织辩论
第二个问题:大灰狼有错吗?
a. 分组操作:——幼儿根据动植物之间吃与被吃的关系,分组在图上摆一摆、连一连、贴一贴
b. 个别讲述——它们之间是谁吃谁?尝试逆向思维介绍谁被谁吃? c. 突破难点——举例分析,如自然界里蝗虫过多或过少会怎么样?教师简单介绍食物链
d. 观看短片——请幼儿说说新的认识
e. 现场宣判——鼓励幼儿扮演法官,当场宣判大灰狼有没有错?
5、情感升华,敬重文化
过渡语:你知道真实的动物短片是怎么来的吗?简单介绍动物学家及小朋友和动物之间的生活,萌发幼儿热爱动物、保护环境的美好情感。
(三)结束:
出示有关动物的光盘和书,激发幼儿继续深入探究的兴趣,倡导用实际行动关爱动物,保护环境。
说课一反思:故事《动物法庭》,形式新颖,重在引导幼儿能分角
色并进行辩论,对大班幼儿有一定的难度,对老师的课堂把控也有很高的要求,考虑换课。
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇七
�����������ä°ï¿½ì²ä°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµ¥ôªï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ç³ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ûµï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ£ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½æ²â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½îªî´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ô�ò£¬¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾¼ãµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ú´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����öªê¶ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1.�ë½âº£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ô�ò£¬»ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½
����2.ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����3.æ·î¶ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
���������ð£ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£©
��������ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ⲿ���ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ë½âº£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµ¼ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµè½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµã²¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¼°ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±¾öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½âµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ïºãµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
������ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½é¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(ò») �����â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó±³¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³îªï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä»ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬·ï¿½õ¹ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������������⣬��ò¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½è£ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óº£¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©
�������������ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½
����1�������å¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ [�î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]�� ��1����������������������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½îªî´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½äµä¿ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ò»ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�������������ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ë¿ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½
������2���������ð·á¸»ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����1���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½[�î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]��
������1�����ä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
������2��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£»ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�����î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��������1��2���ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3---6�������üºï¿½öµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½7���ü½ï¿½ç°ï¿½äµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½í·ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����é´ë¿é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½-------������í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ö£ï¿½--------�ü½ï¿½ä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½é£©
������2�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����1����������������çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä´ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ó³¡£ï¿½ï¿½ó½¨²ä»ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����󿪷������������ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ñ¡£µï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½è¡ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¿£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����������������þµ×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½í¹ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ó£ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿á²¶ï¿½ì£ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¾ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������壩��������òµï¿½ï¿½
����1�� �����ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.���ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ð´ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ࡰ���족�����â·ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ýºíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½
����������æ£ï¿½
�����ṹ�� ������î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ ������ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ê³æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������: �������� ����ô��
����ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ü£ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ �ù´ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½
���������ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä³ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖篇八
这是语文版教材八年级上册第五单元中的自读课。这是一篇短小浅显,但却涉及有重大意义问题的事理说明文。本文以科学而乐观的态度、简洁而流畅的语言对人类担心的粮食问题做了充分的推测,阐释了海洋能成为未来粮仓的原因,科学地说明了海藻和海洋丰富的浮游生物以及众多的鱼虾等能为人们提供充足的蛋白质,可以满足人口不断增加的需要。开发利用海洋资源,潜力巨大。
教学本文可扩充阅读量,让学生阅读有关海洋资源,海洋经济的科普文章,充分了解相关资源信息,认识海洋的开发利用价值,以增强海洋意识。
同时,本文层次分明,结构有序,是学生仿写事理说明文的范例。
讲授此文,可以安排一课时。
知识目标:
1.了解海洋是未来粮仓的原因,积累科学知识。理清文章的结构。
2.学习本文运用的说明方法及其作用。
3.品味说明文语言的准确性。
(其中,前两个目标是教学的重点)
能力目标:
1、培养学生自主,合作,探究学习的能力。
2、培养学生整合处理信息的能力,阅读并创作简易事理说明文的能力。
(这部分是教学的难点。)
德育目标:
通过学习,培养学生科学认识世界的态度,了解海洋中有丰富的资源,增强开发海洋和保护海洋的意识。培养热爱自然,热爱科学,保护环境的良好习惯。
概括地说,是“问题导入法”,“自主阅读法”,“合作探究法”。
具体地说,以“吃饭问题”导入,激发学生兴趣,并直接过渡到怎样走出困境,那就是“下海”,从而引出本课主题。接着学生自主略读课文,与文本对话,整体感知内容,挖掘学生个体独立的理解和思考。然后采取合作的态度,以小组讨论的形式从研讨说明文的说明顺序,说明结构,说明方法,说明语言等角度来精读课文,生生互动,师生互动,教师适当加以点拨指导。创设和谐、民主的教学氛围。最后就本文提及的的重大问题拓展延伸,学生交流课前搜集的资料,练习流利表述自己的思想观点的能力,提高口语交际能力,让学生把书本知识与现实社会联系起来,培养学生科学的世界观和环保观念和大胆创新的精神。教师对做得较好的学生应予以鼓励、表扬。
课前准备:布置学生从网络,图书馆搜集有关海洋的资料。熟读课文,扫清字词障碍。
(一) 导入新课:课件展示:蓝色的海洋背景画面。
1、教师导入:中国有句古话,“民以食为天”。吃饭问题,既是一个古老的话题,又是一个至今仍然困扰着人类的现代问题。(课件上出示两个统计图,让学生谈看后的感想。学生七嘴八舌,各抒己见,最后得出“人口剧增,可耕土地资源不足的结论。”)
那么,粮食生产的增长赶不上人口的增长。人类怎样摆脱面临危机、走出困境,解决吃饭压力呢? (学生讨论,畅所欲言:推广改良种子,提高粮食产量;到别的星球上去开发种植……)
总之,肯定学生的发言,科学家们经过多年探索实践,认为“上天”“入地”、“下海”、是三大出路。那么哪条路投资少,收益大,发展前景最为广阔呢?
带着这个问题,大家看一组图片。(课件上展示海藻,鱼虾等)
学生异口同声地说出:潜力最大的是海洋,人类未来的希望在海洋。这节课,我们一起走进人类的故乡——大海。(板书课题)
(二)、略读课文,整体感知:
1、生带着课件上出示的问题默读课文,梳理相关信息、独立思考作答。 [课件展示问题]: (1)人类生存正面临怎样的危机?怎样解决这些危机?
(2)为什么海洋能成为未来的粮仓?
第一个问题的答案在课文的开篇,一目了然,学生很容易解答。设置此问题的目的在于引起学生对文本的兴趣,吸引他们的注意力。第二个问题涉及全文的主体内容,所以在学生回答问题的同时,我及时地用课件辅助教学。(课件展示)。
参考:(1)人类生存面临的严重问题,人口剧增,资源短缺,耕地不足。解决的方法——开发海洋资源。
(2)海洋中有丰富的海藻,浮游生物、鱼虾及尚未开发利用的海洋生物。能为人类提供充足的蛋白质等营养物质,成为人类未来的粮仓。
(三)、精读课文,深入探讨:
1、再读课文,[课件展示问题]:
(1)本文结构上有什么特点?运用了哪种说明顺序?
(2)本文主要运用了哪些说明方法,有什么作用?请举例说明。
其中,第一个问题让学生感知本文条理清晰,事理明确的特点;第二个问题是教学的重点,在学生讨论,交流之后,用课件的形式总结归纳。
参考:(1)、文章1、2两端从人类面临的生存危机说起,提出大海完全有可能成为人类未来的粮仓。文章3---6段以先总后分的方式,具体阐释为什么海洋是人类未来的粮仓。7段总结前文的说明,重申文章开头的看法。
由此可见,本文采用逻辑顺序阐释事理,使按照“总起-------具体阐释(先总后分)--------总结的结构进行的。这样是文章条理清晰,事理明确。”(完成板书)
(2)看课件。
最后,让学生简单品味说明文语言准确性的特点。
(四)、拓展延伸,关注环保:
课件展示问题:
1、海洋除了能做我们的粮仓外,还能给我们提供哪些资源?
(学生交流课前搜集的资料,说出海洋还是我们的大药房,大能源库,大矿场,大建材基地……教师及时予以鼓励、肯定。)
2、海洋开发给人类带来了希望,大海是人类摆脱危机、走出困境的最佳选择。但是,海洋资源是取之不尽、用之不竭的吗?为了人类未来可持续发展,我们有一个更美好的生存环境,我们该怎样对待海洋?(学生根据课前搜集的资料及生活事例自由发言,发表看法,教师要鼓励创新及个性化的思考)。
参考: 海洋不是填埋垃圾的无底洞,不是接纳污水和工业废物的污水坑,应该合理的开发海洋资源,使海洋生态环境免遭破坏;必须增强海洋意识,保护海洋,使它不受污染,也不能过度开发,残酷捕捞,应该呼吁人们保护和拯救海洋。幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食,也在于碧水蓝天。
最后,学生齐声说出:没有健康的海洋,就没有人类的未来。
(五)、布置作业:
1、 把你搜集的有关海洋的.资料进行整理,模仿课文的组材方法,写一篇事理说明文:《保护我们未来的希望——海洋》
2、人类“上天”真的无路么?请利用图书馆和电脑网络,搜集人类探测宇宙的相关信息。
板书设计:
结构: 海洋是未来的粮仓
总:生存危机(人口、耕地、资源) 海洋可能成粮仓
海藻食品;浮游生物
分: 海洋粮仓 阐释原因
远洋鱼虾;未开发的
总:总结全文 再次强调
这是我对这课的初浅认识,恳请各位老师提出宝贵意见。谢谢大家