吃水不忘挖井人教学设计反思 吃水不忘挖井人备课反思(4篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
吃水不忘挖井人教学设计反思 吃水不忘挖井人备课反思篇一
����ò»ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¯ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµäºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµã»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»ï¿½ï»ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ã»ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ó·¹¡ï¿½ï¿½õ²ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²»ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½å©ï¿½ñ²®²ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½×¯ï¿½ú¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
�����ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ò£ô¶ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½21���í£ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ç³ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¡ï¿½
��������ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªîªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºü¾ã£ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½äµø·ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ì¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ð¡ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö»ë®í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ãµï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ë®ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä³ï¿½ï¿½æ°¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä»ø´ð£ººï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ã»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯è·êµîªï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
吃水不忘挖井人教学设计反思 吃水不忘挖井人备课反思篇二
教学《吃水不忘挖井人》这篇课文时我遇到了这样几个问题:
一是孩子们对毛主席不够了解。虽然在上课之前,我让孩子们搜集了有关毛主席的故事,还让他们向自己的父母进行了询问,但是效果并不明显。当说到“江西”、“领导”、“革命”、“解放”时,孩子们是一脸的茫然。还有,孩子们对于吃水“难”没有切身的体会。书上写“村子里没有井,吃水要到很远的地方挑。”到底多远,多累?现在的孩子到校都要家长送,即使他对路程有感知,也不会真的累过。于是我就联系生活实际,让他们说说没有水的麻烦。这下,倒是打开了他们的话匣子:渴了就没水喝了;没办法煮饭、烧菜;妈妈不好洗衣服了;农民伯伯种的庄稼都要枯死了。
文本内容与现实生活相隔太遥远了,孩子们生活在21世纪,对过去的生活一无所知。生活条件优越的他们,很难理解、想象当时连口水都喝不上的困苦生活,又不能使用多媒体让学生直观感受,学生对文本的理解只能是粗浅的,简略的。
《吃水不忘挖井人》这篇课文离学生的生活太远,一年级学生对那个年代的事情根本不了解,“革命”、“解放”等词语更不知为何物,作为老师,也不是一两句话能说清的。
这篇课文的语言文字既不优美,也不深刻,在语言文字上下功夫的话,也是无从下手。
这篇课文该怎么上呢?我想了很久,就从这句话入手吧。“村子里没有井,吃水要到很远的地方去挑。”这句话写出了乡亲们吃水的困难。这让我想起了我教过的五年级的一篇课文《水》,于是,我拿来那篇课文的一些资料给孩子们看,一口小小的井旁,排着长长的队伍,两只水桶,那是全家人一天要用的水啊!慢慢地孩子们感受到了,体会到了。
水是多么重要啊!生命是离不开水的呀!可是,当时的政府没有人来管这件事,老百姓就一直过着艰难的日子。
毛主席来了,他看到了,就决心为老百姓做事情,他带领战士和乡亲们挖了一口井。这时,我再让学生想像乡亲们喝着这井里打上来的水,是怎样一幅欢乐的场面啊!孩子们的想像非常到位,下面是一些孩子的回答:孩子们笑啊跳啊!欢呼起来:“噢!我们终于有水喝啦!井水好甜啊!”一位老人握着毛主席的手说;“谢谢你,我们永远也不会忘记你的!我还要让我的儿子、孙子都想着你。”听了孩子们的回答,我想,今天的.教学任务我完成了。
没有说教,没有灌输,孩子们真正感受到了毛主席确实为老百姓做了一件好事,老百姓永远记着他,这就够了。我已经在孩子们幼小的心里种下了一颗种子。
吃水不忘挖井人教学设计反思 吃水不忘挖井人备课反思篇三
我们一行六人参加全区青年教师基本功大赛,我们学校有选手参加,选手课讲得非常精彩。我们共听了七节课,其中有一节课是一年级第七单元的一篇课文《吃水不忘挖井人》,这是通辽的一位选手讲的,这节课她设计的好,很有新意,但是她在教学过程中由于自身原因,耽误了时间,没有完成教学任务,还压堂,叫评委很不满意。
这节课虽然没有完成任务,但是也有许多地方值得我学习。这篇课文在我看来,内容离学生生活太远,不能吸引学生,学生理解起来有难度,因此我在教学这篇课文时,就没有认真专研教法,只是带领学生读了几遍,内容理解的少,通过课件叫学生简单的了解当时严重缺水,了解了毛主席,没有真正走进文本。而这位老师她能吃透教材,能运用已经学习的知识帮助学生理解。下面我从以下几方面谈谈这节课值得我学习的地方:
上课伊始,她引课时运用学生已经学习过的识字6,叫学生开火车读识字6的词语,当时大家都认为她在浪费时间,当学生读完识字6的词语后,她立刻又出示三个词,它们是“一位伟人、一位战士、一位老乡”,接下来她用这三个词导入今天这节课内容,“今天我们学习的课文是一位伟人、一位战士、一位老乡挖井的故事。”话说完就板书课题,当时我心里就有疑惑,她为什么导入课文这么罗嗦呢?
当她检查完学生读课文情况以后,开始学习课文的第一自然段,大屏幕出示了第一自然段的内容,指名读这一段内容,这段难理解的词特别多,她会怎样教呢?这时她出示了前边开始时读到三个词语,请你再读课文把画横线的词和下面的量词连接起来成为一句话,这样设计就降低了难度,又训练学生说话能力,同时也激发学生的学习兴趣。同学们兴趣一来,立刻把课文中难理解的词和下面的量词连成一句话,达到预期的效果。
这位老师在进行写字时,她不是向我们那样,把这篇课文要求写的字进行指导,她是把生字进行归类,这节课她指导的都是带有“心字底的字”,把本册书中出现的带有心字底的字都带进课文,注意观察它们的相同与不同之处,做到举一反三。她指导生字时叫学生先写一个,再写一个,写字环节落得实。
一节课不可能上的那么完美,一定有不足之处,但我们只有取长补短,自己的课堂才能少一些遗憾,多一些精彩。
吃水不忘挖井人教学设计反思 吃水不忘挖井人备课反思篇四
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²î¼ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ö²î¼ó£ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ö¿î½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½éµï¿½ò»î»ñ¡ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµäºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬»ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¯ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½ð½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ±ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¯ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½í¸ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½6����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³µ¶ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½6�ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½6�ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ò»î»î°ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ò»î»õ½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»î°ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ò»î»õ½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����
�������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºó£¬¿ï¿½ê¼ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ëµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ê¼ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä´êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ô¤ï¿½úµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµ×µï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµ×µï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ë²»í¬ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ú¿î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½