最新《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析(20篇)
作为一名教职工,就不得不需要编写教案,编写教案有利于我们科学、合理地支配课堂时间。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的教案呢?这里我给大家分享一些最新的教案范文,方便大家学习。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇一
本节课是歌颂父爱的经典篇目,教材编排中属于教读课型,采用双线并行结构,将现实与回忆交织穿插,讲授过程存在一定难度;但学生此前已有接触,属“旧课新授”,《爸爸的花儿落了》教学反思。因此在教学设计中我努力追求“同课异构”,充分发挥学生的主体作用,采用“品读赏析法、探究讨论法”,极力体现“先学后教,当堂达标的”高效课堂理念。
教材是知识传授的载体和依据,教师是课堂教学的编剧和导演。一节示范课的成功与否,取决于教师对文本的灵活处理、对教学问题的有效设计、对课堂环节的驾驭和操控能力。因而,在教学构思中我争取突出以下几点:
本文忽而现实忽而回忆,对一些基础较为薄弱的学生难免会存在“亦真亦幻”的阅读感受,不利于学生对知识的接受,教学反思《《爸爸的花儿落了》教学反思》。我通过让学生感知情节、梳理线索达到对文本的整体把握,这也是我们阅读小说的基本方法。另外,回忆片段是本文教学的重点,父亲形象是本文的核心;通过对父亲形象的理解,感受父亲对我的教育和影响,进而理解我的成长和对父亲的感激、缅怀。
在本节课的问题设计中,我充分尊重学生的认知规律,突出针对性、逻辑性、有效性。具体来说:(1)依据教学目标设计有效问题,体现针对性(2)问题设计环环相扣,从整体到局部突出逻辑性,(3)尽量采用学生易于接受的提法,充分调动学生参与课堂的积极性,凸显知识生成过程。
从屡次考试中发现:学生整体把握文章的意识有待加强,人物形象概括不够全面言不及义现象比比皆是。针对以上问题,在梳理线索过程中,我提示学生留意反复出现的事或物,通常即是行文线索,这样便于学生整体把握。在人物形象概括中,我要求学生联系情节言之有据,短语答题是学生在这一考点丢分的主因。在仿句环节,结合学生完成情况,我归纳为三句话:“审清内容与主旨,一定二仿三联句,做到修辞相一致”,进而使学生能够举一反三。
1、因注重知识生成过程,导致对后续问题解决略显仓促。
2、低估学生潜力,对个别问题的突破显操之过急,没能充分放手于学生。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇二
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇三
《爸爸的花儿落了》是第一单元的第二篇课文,本单元课文的基本主题是“成长”,而这篇文章则更是用细腻的笔触写出了作者“长大”过程中的独特体验,要引导学生体验成长,这是一篇非常好的文章。所以我在课堂设计的时候,将课堂重点锁定在感悟成长上。
文章有两条线索,其实就是写了两件主要的事件,一是小学毕业了,一是爸爸过世了,这是作者真正告别童年,走向成熟的两个标志性事件,而那首告别的骊歌,就是文章的主旋律。所以,我要引导学生理解的长大的第一个内涵就是:人是在失去的感伤与痛苦中长大的。第二个内涵就是:长大就是意味着要承担责任。所以,我跟学生说,长大的味道是苦的,然而正是在苦中,我们真切地感受着美丽、体会着真情,并在承担与付出中感受到真正的快乐。以上是我对这篇文章结构和主题的理解,也是这一节课中我要达到的主要目标。
在具体的课堂处理上,我采用了课堂讲解与“现场访谈”相结合的方式,前者重点解决课文整体理解的问题,后者则在于解决重点阅读的部分。这样设计的初衷是:
1、尝试一种新的课堂方式,由教师引导变为平等探讨;
2、引导学生能学会站在作者的立场和角度去理解课文,感受细节;
3、可以锻炼学生说的能力。
就课堂效果来说,我觉得这种方式有尝试的价值。上场的两个学生表现自如,应对得体,且能基本站在作者的角度去思考、去说话,已经基本达到我的要求。但还存在一些漏洞,一是课前预习不足,学生对课文还没有达到十分熟悉的程度,讨论的过程中跳跃很大,学生难以跟上;二是读课文的时间过少,讨论难以深入细节;三是其他学生参与的环节少,自由提问的环节没能展开。
解决的办法是:
1、充分预习;
2、删除前面环节,直接用访谈的方式。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇四
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇五
在本文中,学生理解故事情节是相当简单的。但基于一个班级仍有少部分同学对课文不熟的情况,把学生导进课文之后,对课文内容进行整体感知:文中写了英子和父亲之间的哪些故事?在文中相应的段落作一下标记。
学生回答得很踊跃,“我”和父亲的故事:a鼓励我独自参加毕业典礼b逼我去上学,并给我送来棉衣。c鼓励我独自去银行寄钱d爸爸死后,我非常镇定、安静。自然而然地追问:哪些是眼前的事?哪些是回忆的事?回忆的事是这样引出的?从而了解本文结构的严谨自然,插叙的用法及作用。
“知识是一个过程的结果,又是另一个过程的起点。”我总在想,一节课,是不该只让学生了解一篇课文,应该有外延。课文只是我们让学生感受语言,陶冶情操,培养文学兴趣的一个载体。所以,我试着想让学生通过这篇课文的学习,学会写生活中真实的父亲,并通过这篇课文喜欢上《城南旧事》,感受林海音的笔调,她的成长历程以及《城南旧事》所展现的风情人物。
在了解了本文的结构特色后,我给学生补充朗读了《城南旧事》的一些片段,并借欣赏课观看影片,从而鼓励学生课后读一读这本书。事实证明,在朗读声中,在电影中,感受了作者的语言特色,并喜欢上了书中那些鲜活的人物,作者对童年的留恋,在童年中的困惑等情感也引起了学生的共鸣。上第一课时时,正是周五,第二周周一再上第二课时时,发现许多同学已借着周末的时间在读《城南旧事》了。
“夏天过去,秋天过去,冬天又来了,骆驼队又来了,但是童年却一去不还。冬阳底下学骆驼咀嚼的傻事,我也不会再做了。可是,是多么想念童年住在北京场面的那些景色和人物啊!我对自己说,把它们写下来吧,让实际的童年过去,心灵的童年永存下来。”“我默默地想,慢慢地写。看见冬阳下的骆驼队走过来,听见缓慢悦耳的铃声,童年重临于我的心头。”在一篇篇的小故事中,在每一段故事的结尾,里面的主角都离她而去,一直到最后的一篇《爸爸的花儿落了》,亲爱的爸爸也去了,她的童年结束了。那时作者刚满十三岁,就开始负起了不是小孩子所该负的责任。这是一篇童年的回忆,也是对童年的告别,就让我们走入文中的世界,一起去追寻主人公英子走向成熟的足迹。把这作为第二课时的导入。
在第二课时,主要解读“父亲”的形象。父亲是严厉:我的赖床不起,父亲怒了,说话时用一个字命令,我尽管害怕,不挪窝时,“把我从床上拖起……抄起鸡毛掸子,藤鞭子在空中一抡……把我从床头打到床角”,最后如儿狼狈的小狗冒雨前去上学床上打到床下,这是动作和语言的描写。父亲又不失温和,被打后,我颤颤惊惊地上学去,父亲竟给我送来了夹袄。父亲尤其爱花,哼着歌,浇着花,抱抱弟弟,摘一朵插在妹妹头上,有了父亲就有了欢乐。这是父亲爱生活,乐观的体现。父亲同时是善良的,为叔叔急得吐血。父亲更是我生活的引路人,正因为父亲的一次次鼓励,我不再稚嫩,面对生活不再胆怯,哪怕老高告诉我父亲病危时,我表现出从来没有过的镇定和安静,挑起了责任,成长了。对于父亲在我眼中是可敬,可亲,可爱。其实对于父亲,作者在另外文章中写道:“他生性ai动,几乎无所不好,他爱喝酒,快乐地划着拳;爱打牌,至了周末,我们家总是高朋满座;他害肺病后,对于医药也很有研究。我听我母亲说,父亲在日本做生意的时候,常到酒馆从黑夜喝到天明,一夜之间喝遍一条街,他任性了。”我对于父亲,深爱着,但也是有着怨恨的。“他应该好好保重自己的身体,使生命得以延长,看子女茁长成人。但好动的父亲却不肯好好的养病。他既死不瞑命,我们也因为父亲的死,童年美梦,顿然破碎。”
我们感受了父亲的真实形象,有优点,也有缺点,我爱他,也怨他。我们写母亲、父亲时,却是将他们的形象拨高,他们总是无私地付出,承受着苦难,高高在上,我们在仰望。今天,让我们也学会写写生活中的父亲,写写在成长中我对父亲的真挚的情感。这一课时,在探讨和朗读中,我和我的学生感受着父亲的形象,也体会着我的成长历程,并学着在随笔中表达“我的父亲”。
在随笔中,我发现了学生选材的不同,我想正是语文课另一个开始。陶行知先生有一句话:“先生之最大的成功,是培养出值得自己崇拜的学生。”我想因为一篇课文的学习,让学生有了收获,有了习作上的进步,我也体会到了作为老师的快乐。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇六
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇七
《爸爸的花儿落了》出自新课程标准七年级下第二单元最后一篇文章。这个单元是关于两代人心灵沟通的主题,从多个角度展现了不同时期。不同文化背景下父母与子女之间的生活状态和情感经历,表明两代人之间沟通和理解的重要意义。课文节选自林海音的《城南旧事》最后一部分。重点写的是爸爸对英子的深沉父爱和英子成长的艰难,写得深沉、含而不露。文章以毕业典礼为主要线索,随主人公起伏的思潮而记叙,时而记眼前之事,时而忆从前往事,内容丰富而不拖沓,事件交错而不零乱。时隔多年,作者仍能对往事记忆犹新,必是在其成长道路上,留下深刻印记,同时感恩父亲在成长过程中给予了鼓励、希望和爱。在感受深沉的父爱中,“我”真的长大了:处处严格要求自己,敢闯敢练,勇于面对挫折,承担家庭重任。感悟成长的不易便更具现实意义了。同时文中语言、动作精彩描写之处,更好地表现了人物。文中人是最平凡的人,文中事是最平凡的事,但作者就是用这些质朴、淡雅、含蓄而深邃的语言拨动读者的心弦,让读者感受到人性的美和人情的美。品味语言,学习语言、动作等描写便成了文章的重点。体会文中深沉的父爱,感悟成长的艰难,当然这更是理解、感悟的升华!
有了这样的文本解读,眼前似乎明亮了许多,可是,我不知不觉以走进一条弯路,事先看了教参,注定了教案的初稿是畸形的,不理想的。教参很清楚:文章的细节描写很精彩……然后再借鉴别人的、精华的东西,前前后后删改了六次,这样,真正的初稿诞生了!
第一次《爸爸的花儿落了》教学实践结束了,“怎一个苦字了得,何等的无奈啊!”
教师的成长=经验+反思。静心沉淀的过程,也是成长的过程。从头再来!
文章篇幅如此之长,随主人公起伏的思潮而记叙,时而记眼前之事,时而忆从前往事,内容丰富而不拖沓,事件交错而不零乱,都要归功于插叙的运用。目标“感悟成长的艰难”,实现程度不够,“艰难”没有深品,流于浅表,不能水到渠成,效果不佳。严父的“果”不仅是英子上学不再迟到,还是小学毕业典礼上光荣地代表全体同学领毕业证书并致谢词,更是日后成为一位知名作家……文本的解读无止境。
角色录音音量小,该重敲的没重敲。问题设计指向很大,不够明确。“英子学做的事中,给她印象最深的是哪件事呢?”接下来,“为什么你印象最深?”如此问法,部分学生不知道从何下手,去思考,去解决问题。那么学生回答的问题就会脱离预设,令老师招架不住,防不胜防。
蜻蜓点水,便戛然而止。“爸爸是严厉的,你能理解吗?”在学生谈的时候还可以追问“你的爸爸有过类似的做法吗?”这样让学生能够联系实际来理解、感受,大胆的迈一步,效果会更好。按部就班地进行活动,语文课堂便失去该有的活力。学生牵着老师的鼻子走,失去了教师的主导作用。许多关键词、关键句的理解还只停留在表面,如对爸爸的严厉的动作描写和语言描写,“起!”“抡”等的品读,学生与老师答记者问式的就过去了,老师不能有效及时予以追问评价,当然,深层次的东西更无法挖掘。
。作业应顺应目标,强化目标,才能使其不流于形式,作业设计还应考虑到学生的实际,它的层次性趣味性乃至有效性。对于下节课的内容也可以在作业中有所交代和布置,留下悬念,能为下次课打下基础,更能有效地把两次课的内容联系起来。
“不要人云亦云,没了个性。”第一次教学实践结束后,我还写下了这样一句话。其实每一篇课文都有它独特的个性,每个人的解读也大不相同,“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”。我的教学设计是否符合我的学生的实际情况?是否有利于自己的操作?……一大堆问题摆在我的面前。
1.教师的激情依旧不够,声音太轻,前后的节奏把握不一致。
2.虽说从写作手法上提到了插叙,但是缺乏必要的铺垫,没有合乎情理的过渡,显得很突然。
3.仿写这个环节学生文笔不错,然而是否为文本服务,本意是要赞美父爱,但学生的写很空洞,语言华丽但意义不大。
4.再次出现课堂时间剩余,情急之下提到文章以花儿为线索,但没有讲透,只是为了拖延时间而设计问题,没有必要,有伤大雅。
5.角色配音突然出现,不自然很突兀,到底如何用好它?
不自觉中,想起了“顶碗少年”,他在遭受第一次失败以后,又尝到了失败的苦果,如果第三次还失败该如何是好,怎么去面对?……最后大家求同存异,细节的地方再三斟酌,提出了改进的措施:
1.既然本文是英子参加毕业典礼而想到的往事,那么能否插入毕业典礼的照片,以文中提到的骊歌作为背景音乐?
2.在凄婉忧伤的音乐中,学生再默读文章,思考英子回忆了哪些事?再次强调英子是参加毕业典礼而想到的往事,单刀直入“作者是按照什么顺序继续的?这样什么写作手法就脱水而出了,通过边思考边讲授完成“插叙”这个目标。
3.结合板书,让大家思考英子印象最深的事是哪件事?这件事中父亲给你的印象?学生定能回答到“严厉”,那么老师顺水推舟问“文章中是如何描写父亲严厉的?”圈划思考交流。“爸爸为什么对英子如此严厉?”“爸爸的严厉有作用吗?”……这样一个大问题被肢解成几个小问题,不仅明确,可操作性也强。
4.仿写固然很好,如不能恰到好处的去用,可能起到相反的作用。“如此可敬可爱的父亲,在英子捧着毕业证回家的时候,他却悄然离去了,英子一定有很多话要和爸爸说,如果你是英子,你能写出她的心里话吗?”这样设计取代仿写,更能贴近学生实际,使学生受到感染。
5.作业设计着眼为下次课服务,“文中几次提到花,‘花’在文章中起到什么作用呢?”很巧妙地一个连接第一课时和第二课时的深思熟虑的问题,也为下次课的学习埋下伏笔。
第三次教学实践结束了,牵动着诸多老师的神经,是期盼,是……
1.本次教学考虑文章的本身特点,能够不拘泥于形式,确立目标;情感态度个性化,根据个性确定目标;符合学生情况,学生的活动,作业设计是非常合理的,体现了课内,课外的结合。
2.教学内容由单薄走向厚实;教学环节的设计由形式走向品质;教师由关注自己走向关注学生;老师牵着学生走。
3.在过程之中有了改进,在改进中把自己完善,给别人借鉴;活动的设计有文本的氛围,“鸡毛掸子”道具的出示演示,使学生切身心的体会到了父亲的严厉,进而更能理解这种严厉下的父亲的关爱与期望。
4.课堂的掌控缺半步,要敢于向前探一步;结课、作业太匆忙。如果在细节上关注会更有效。及时抓住学生的回答,顺势引导,及时评价,智慧的火花应不失时机地现于课堂。
1.最大的收获:俗语云“好钢用在刀刃上”,我要说,更多的“精力与时间用在备课上”,而不是上完课花费大量的时间去补救。解读文本要深,每一次解读,都有不同的收获。问题设计要环环相扣,符合学生实际,要让更多的学生有吃的,还要吃的饱,这真的太重要了。不失时机地激发学生学习的兴趣,要让他们跳一跳,然后摘到苹果。做到这些,每一次的课前准备你要花费多少时间,是不言而喻的,但效果是非常明显的。
2.课堂上师生互动摩擦出的火花是最漂亮的。学生在课堂上不仅要“吃”饱,还要“吃”的好,更要下一次还想“吃”。课堂上,我渴望的东西,学生一次心有灵犀的回答都让我心满意足,更何况智慧的火花碰撞呢!再填一把柴,可以激发更有价值的东西,久而久之,学生的能力和视野都会得到质的提高。
3.没有这样经历的的教师永远是新教师。所以,有机会多多锻炼,多一份勇气,是多么的重要。
1.要提高自我监控能力:提高自我的观察、判断、评价和设计的能力。要有教学效能感,时刻对自身教学效果的清醒认识,以便更好的评价处理。
2.要提高教学监控能力。明确教学课程内容、学生兴趣和需要,学生发展水平、教学目标、教学任务以及教学方法与多种手段。多面预测教学中可能出现的问题与可能的教学效果。
3.要提高课堂的组织与管理能力。在课堂上密切关注所有学生的反应,努力调动学生学习积极性,随时准备应付课堂上的偶发事件。教学中,师生言语互相沟通,教师要努力以自己积极的态度感染学生,以多种形式鼓励学生努力学习。
4.教师对学生的提问、回答、作业、交流、操作等学习行为进行及时评价,或指导学习主体或同伴对学习行为进行评价。还应规范教师言语,一节课教师的话就应是一篇文章。
“失败向前迈一小步,就可能会变成成功。”勇气、自信、细节,是多么的重要。只有不断地深入学习,冷静地思考,不断的反思,才能让我的语文课堂真正的在阳光照耀下茁壮成长。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇八
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇九
那天,正在学习著名作家林海音的《爸爸的花儿落了》。学生们的主动性发挥得很好,在我的简单指导下,学生们不仅理解了文章的内容,并沉浸在英子失去父亲的忧伤和忽然一下长大的坚定信念中。忽然,我发现靠窗的董文龙正坐在那儿发愣,眼睛望着窗外,丝毫没与课本联系起来。我的怒火一下从心中升起,但为了完成教学任务,我没有专门批评他,只是瞪了他一眼。当然,还有一个原因就是,在我的印象中,他一直是个胆小的男孩子。
课上得比较成功,下课后我便将这件事忘了。
第二天作业交上来了,题目是《我和爸爸的故事》。学生们写得比较有趣。因为上课的时候很多学生起来说过了,所以作业看起来很顺手。忽然有一本作业引起了我的注意。作业写得很少,只有短短的六行,题目还占了一行。再细看内容,我的心却一下沉重起来。作业是这样写的:
我和我爸爸的故事
我和我爸爸的故事现在也没有了。因为,我的爸爸已经去世五年多了。我只隐隐约约地记着一件事情。那时,正是我才四五岁的时候。我们一家从姥姥家回来,我当时睡着了。在回家的路上,爸爸背着我,我尿了我的爸爸一身,但我什么也不知道。早上,他们告诉了我,我笑了起来……
我将本子翻过来一看,是小董(尊重学生隐私权)的。
我忽然意识到,我犯了一个多么大的错误。当他在课上望向窗外的时候,我并没有考虑为什么;当学生们在课上叽叽喳喳争着说自己和父亲之间的故事的时候,我没有注意到那张失意的脸;当我兴致勃勃布置作业的时候,我忘记了还有一个失去了父亲的孩子。
看着那短短的几行字,我心里似在翻江倒海。这个胆小的孩子,没有违背老师的“意旨”,努力的做了,交上了作业。我想象不出课上他听着别的孩子谈论自己的父亲,是一种怎样的感觉,而我还一再的引导他们要去体会自己的父亲有多爱你;我更想象不出他晚上是怎样的去努力思考一些与父亲之间的事情,然后将它记下来。看着他最后写的“我笑了起来”,我却想哭。我想起自己小时候元宵节出去看灯,自己跑丢了,一家人急疯了似的找我,好在找到了我,最后很晚了回家,爸爸背着我,天上下起了小雪……
我决心弥补自己的过失。
于是我便有了作为教师的“偏心”。上课的时候,我总会多留意他几眼,提问的时候,我总会给他投去鼓励的眼神,他举手后,我总会找机会让他起来回答,只要有值得肯定的地方,我一定会给他最好的评价。
或许真的是“只有失去才懂得珍贵”。我没有单独跟他说过任何安慰的话,也没有跟他说过我的意图。但是,他应该是很快就感觉到了我对他的关注。他明显的变了。在语文课上,他能大胆的举手回答问题了,课前演讲的时候,他能够流畅的表达了,跟我说话的时候,他敢直视着我的眼睛了。有一次上课,我让大家做一个比喻句,说说人生是什么,他说:
人生如书,一本你预料不到结局的书,它的每一句话都是一个悬念。
我和学生们都惊呆了,然后,我们一起为他鼓掌。
我真得很高兴。感谢我的“私心”有了成效。我希望他以后能够更活泼一点,更快乐一些。
张艺谋有一部著名的影片叫做《一个也不能少》,我想说,在我们的学生群体中,会有一些家庭很特殊的孩子,或许不仅仅是单亲的父母。他们可能更需要我们的关照,而我们往往会忽略。要记着,我们的学生,一个也不能忽略。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十一
曾经听过一堂课,学生在教师的引导下,感知并研讨了课文内容,在“体验与反思”中,许多学生谈起了自己与父母亲之间的故事,谈着谈着,竟然有好多学生哭了,教师本人也说了自己的亲情故事,她自己竟也忍不住泪流满面。佩服之余,不禁充满疑惑,课堂教学怎么可以这么动情?可是,这个学期,在教学《爸爸的花儿落了》一文时,我自己也经历了这样感人的一幕——许多学生在课堂上流泪了。我终于明白,学生的内心确实是一片汹涌的大海,他们渴望丰富的情感体验,强烈的感情共鸣,适时的情感发泄。只要老师引导得当,学生的情感就能引起共鸣。“感人心者,莫先乎情”,抓住“情”这一主线,以情导情,就能激起学生内心的感情波澜,培养学生高尚的审美情趣。
在引导学生初步感知了课文内容后,我又引导学生分析了“爸爸”这一人物形象,并让学生分析了英子对爸爸的感情。教学顺利过渡到最后一个环节。这时,意外出现了。当时,我用了一个过渡句:“英子的爸爸在英子的成长过程中给了英子很大的影响,他既给了英子许多的关爱,也给英子提出了严格的要求,他让英子学会了严格要求自己,学会了负责任,学会了坚强。英子感激父亲,深深地爱自己的父亲。在她的父亲离开入世之际,她感觉到自己已经长大了,她知道了自己肩上的责任,用自己的行动表达了自己对父亲的爱。同学们,我们每一个人都承受着父亲那伟大深沉的爱,你感受到了吗?让我们也来说说自己的父亲。”然后,我播放歌曲《父亲》—感谢你,让学生联系自己的实际静静聆听歌曲。并且利用多媒体展示歌词:“那是我小时候,常坐在父亲肩头,父亲是儿那登天的梯,父亲是那拉车的牛,忘不了粗茶淡饭,将我养大,忘不了一声长叹,半壶老酒。等我长大以后,山里孩子往外走,想儿是一封家书,千里写叮嘱,盼儿归一袋闷烟,满天数星斗。都说养儿能防老,可儿山高水远他乡留。都说养儿能防老,可你再苦再累不张口。儿只有亲歌一曲,合泪唱,愿天下父母,平安度春秋。(学生边听歌曲,边看歌词,竟然鸦雀无声。我知道,学了《爸爸的花儿落了》一文,学生了解了一个父亲对女儿的深沉的爱,了解了小英子的懂事,再加上这首歌曲,学生的情感已被唤起)
以下是学生情感被唤起后所作的发言:
生一:我想起了我爸爸爱我的一幕幕……我的爸爸非常希望我能成材,可是我很不争气,经常拿着不理想的试卷灰溜溜地回家。可是,爸爸并没有批评我,而是鼓励我:“我相信你,只要努力,你一定会好起来,千万别灰心!”在爸爸的鼓励下,我重新有了信心,渐渐地,我的成绩进步了。我感谢我的爸爸!
教师点评:鼓励是最好的教育方法,你爸爸鼓励你,让你有了自信,让你有了现在的成绩。你有一个好爸爸,好好珍惜吧,别辜负了爸爸对你的期望!
生二:记得在小的时候,爸爸常常带我去爬山。两三岁时,爸爸便背着我上山,边走边说:“女儿,你要勇敢,你看到那个山顶了吗?那儿就是你的目标!”到了四五岁,爸爸便不再背我上山了,而是牵着我,让我自己一步一步地爬上去。爸爸对我说:“女儿,人生之路要自己走,要一步一步地走好了,走稳了,要当心,不然一不小心,就要掉进万丈深渊。”我时刻牢记爸爸的教育,一步一步地走好!现在,我依然每天要去爬山,不同的是,爸爸不再牵着我、背着我了,而是每天站在山脚下望着我向上爬,等到我爬上山顶后,他就会悄然地走开。后来,干脆不陪我去了。我以为爸爸不再爱我了,我好伤心好伤心,常常一个人躲在被窝里哭。(学生声音哽咽,极为入情),后来我才知道,爸爸不陪我,是因为他希望我能独自克服困难,学会承受,学会自立!我正是在爸爸的教育下,学会了坚强,我感谢我的爸爸!(学生眼中泪光闪动。其他学生报以热烈的掌声)
教师点评:你有一个善于教育子女的好爸爸!他对你的教育,让你具有了良好的品质,它将会促成你的成功!误解,曾经让你难过伤心,但误解过后,你理解了父亲深沉的爱!你更爱你的父亲了!是吗?老师也为你父亲深沉的爱感动!
生三:我的爸爸是一个农民,没有魁梧的身体,也没多少文化。他平时对我很好,可是,如果我在学习上有一点马虎,他就对我非常严厉。记得有一次,我一边做作业,一边听歌。爸爸回来看到了,举起手重重地打了我一顿……(学生语声哽咽,说不下去了)
教师点评:知道你的爸爸为什么打你吗?(学生点点头),你说你的爸爸没多少文化,他是一个农民,他深知当农民的辛苦。他希望你能学好文化知识,希望你能有出息,希望你能过上幸福的生活,他才这样做的,知道吗?(学生开始啜泣,点头)其实,打在你身上,痛在他心里呀!这正体现了你父亲对你最深的爱!(该学生伏在桌上哭,周围许多同学眼圈微红,我知道,学生的情感已引起共鸣)
……
最后,教师再放歌曲《父亲》—感谢你。在学生情感被激起时,再次播放歌曲,让学生的心灵再一次涌起对父亲的爱。这一次效果特别好,很多学生都忍不住哭了,连班中最调皮的学生也伏在桌上,似乎在想些什么。其实,我自己此时也想起了我的父亲,感到鼻子酸酸的。我知道,学生精彩的回答、教师精当的点评,再一次掀起了课堂教学的高潮。师生互相启发和感染,唤醒并激活原有的体验与认识,实现了新的认知建构。
于是,我布置了课后作业:让我们以《我的爸爸》为题,把自己父亲的故事写下来,让我们也用行动表达自己对父亲的爱吧。
课后,我想了很多。从教十多年来,我还是第一次经历到这种情况。作者情、学生情、教师情和谐统一,这才是语文教学的最高境界啊!可是,我们却未能常常创造这样的境界,作为一个从教多年的语文老师,在感动之余,更多的是遗憾。我的脑海里始终徘徊着一个念头:教师该怎样做才能调动学生的情感呢?认真反思这一堂课,我感觉到了以下几点:
首先,研读教材“入情”。刘勰在《文心雕龙》中有言:“夫缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以入情。”语文教材是情感传播的载体,凝聚着人类情感的方方面面。每一部作品、文章都有其特定的情境,如《最后一课》中那悲壮浓郁的爱国情,《风筝》中那感人至深的手足情、父子情,《乡愁》中那强烈忧郁的思乡情等等。教师必须以教材为主线,充分挖掘课文内在的情感内容,使德育以情感为引导,智育以形象为先导,在保证落实知识技能目标的前提下,调动各种手段,利用多种形式,对学生进行情感态度价值观的教育。要真正落实这一情感目标,教师在上课前应该认真钻研教材,走进文本,走进作者,体会并把握作者寄寓于文中的思想感情。为了教好这一课,我在课前认真阅读了教材、教参,并阅读了林海英的原著《城南旧事》,把握了作品的主题,也真切感受到了英子的懂事,并被英子的故事深深感动了。于是,我充分利用文章的情感因素,构思了这一堂课。事实证明,只有教师自己把握了作者的思想感情,才能充分利用教材中的情感因素,运用课文中生动美好的形象,把作者寄寓于文中的思想情感淋漓尽致地传送到学生的心田之中,激起学生内心的感情波澜。
其次,阅读对话“悟情”。语文是感性学科,成功的教学应把学生调入作品营造的意境中,让学生入情入境。为了让学生入情入境,语文教师应该组织学生反复朗读课文,引导学生把心放进去,与文本进行亲切地交谈。抓住人物的语言和人物的思想,体会人物的情感。教师还应引导学生在读中思,在读中悟,在自主的阅读体验中走进课文所创造的意境,走进作者的心灵,与作者进行对话。在交流对话的基础上结合文本语言所创设的情境氛围,组织学生把真切的阅读感悟或美好的心愿说出来。教学《爸爸的花儿落了》一文,我组织学生读了四遍:第一次朗读课文,让学生整体感知课文内容;第二次精读课文,理解爸爸对英子的深情及爸爸对“我”的成长的影响;第三次跳读课文,明白英子对爸爸的感情;最后结合歌曲,让学生联系自己的生活再次默读全文,走进自己的情感生活。通过这样反复朗读,学生真正走进课本人物的内心世界,读出了作品所表达的情和意,对作品中人物形象和情感意义有了自己的体验,最终获得了超越文本的、多元的、独特的情感体验。
为了让学生“悟情”,教师应善于营造宽松、和谐与安全的阅读对话情境,在教学设计中为学生自主阅读和体验感悟搭建宽阔的活动舞台,真正把阅读对话交流碰撞的时间和权利还给学生,放手让学生独立自主地与课文进行对话。教师应设计开放的问题引导学生独立阅读,组织大家进行入情入境的阅读交流和体验感悟,在读出作品所表达的情和意的同时,引导学生敞开心扉,进行多种维度、各种层面的阅读对话与智慧互动。教师还应尊重学生的独特体验,宽容学生的不成熟、不完美,赞赏学生的反思意识和批判性阅读,努力使课堂阅读和对话活动成为主要的语文实践,使师生共同沐浴于一种至爱至诚、至真至美、和谐温馨的人文光辉之中。
第三、教学评价“导情”。在学生和学生、学生和教师对话的过程中,教师精当的点评——课堂评价非常重要。教学评价正是教师作为“促进者”的体现。教师对学生的发言给予及时、恰当的评价,对学生精彩的发言给予最大的鼓励,对理解不是很到位或观点出错的学生加以引导,让学生的思维向正确的方向探索,激发学生思维的火花。让那些表面的、肤浅的、幼稚的思想向纵深处发展。课堂评价运用得精妙,对于创造学习氛围、激发学习兴趣、调动学生积极思维、深化学生对问题的思考、升华学生的思维、拓展学生的思路等方面起着不可低估的作用。本堂课最后一个环节,学生联系自己实际谈自己的情感生活时,有不少学生不能理解自己亲人对他的严格要求,教师适时的加以引导,让学生对亲情有了正确的认识。如学生三,他在说起自己的父亲打他时,语气中带有埋怨,带有不解。但老师对他提的问题:“你知道你爸爸为什么打你吗?”引起了他的思考。在教师启发下,他正确理解了爸爸对他的爱。相信他通过这一节课,对父爱、对亲情会有更深刻的认识。
第四、情境渲染“动情”。在阅读教学中,教师要借助多种手段,创设一种艺术情境和情感气氛,让学生置身其中,受到感染,促使学生实现良好的情感体验。各种新兴媒体为现代化的教育教学此文转自提供了更丰富、更形象、更直观的手段,利用这些媒体,我们可以更好地诠释文章内容和作者的情感,可以更自然地进行情感的渗透,进一步提高教育教学此文转自效果。我的学生在《爸爸的花儿落了》一文的学习中,能够如此“动情”,和背景音乐的恰当运用有分不开的关系。音乐是一种特殊而富有表达力的语言。在语文课堂教学中,恰当地运用音乐,可以为课堂教学创设一定的氛围,调节学生情绪,增强教学的感染力和表达力。但是,背景音乐或歌曲的运用要适时、适量,因为我们使用的音乐是辅助性的,不能冲淡主题。在使用之中,还要特别注意:(1)恰当选择音乐。只有对教材的思想内容和乐曲的思想内容作深入的分析,才能选择出与教材思想内容紧密相关的乐曲、歌曲,才能显示出两者结合的威力,才能达到极佳的教学效果。相信我的学生通过这一课,他们对父母亲,甚至对其他亲人的感情都会有全新的认识,他们会更理解亲人对他们的深沉的爱。(2)要针对教材本身,针对教学重点,把课文与乐曲、歌曲的内涵,有机地、科学对联系在一起,(如《爸爸的花儿落了》与歌曲《父亲》就完美地融合在一起),才能获得意想不到的教学效果。(3)恰当运用音乐。在什么时候使用,使用的次数,都要恰当。只要运用得好,就能获得极大的效果。
白居易说:“感人心者,莫先乎情。”这句话道出了情感教育的真谛。我们教师要培养学生健全的人格,纯化学生的情感,就必须深入挖掘教材中的情感因素,抓住“情”这一主线,以情导情,运用各种不同的教学方法,去激起学生相应的情感体验,从而把教材中的“此情此景”变成学生的“我情我景”,让学生受到强烈的艺术感染,陶冶高尚的情操,创造“作者情、学生情、教师情和谐统一”的教学境界。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十二
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十三
本课出自实验教材七年级语文下册第一单元,这个单元是成长的主题,单元目标是要学生结合自己的经历和体验深入体味文中的情感。《爸爸的花儿落了》这篇文章的主人公英子跟学生的年龄相仿,所写内容也与学生生活接近,很能引起他们的兴趣,使他们与作品产生共鸣,所以这篇文章相对于本单元其他文章来说更易于学生理解和接受。文章内容简单,那么怎样才能充分调动起所有学生的兴趣,确保每一个学生都能在课堂上有所收获呢?我的构想是在抓住重点的基础上,为学生提供充分的阅读与表达的机会,以学生的求知需求为主线,让学生进行充分的自主活动,在自主、合作、探究中有所感悟,追求教师和学生面对作品的平等对话,进而与作者实现心与心的交流。
然而这样做固然尊重了学生的主体地位,给学生很大的自由发挥空间,但会不会导致失去学习重点,使教学失去层次感呢?在这样的课中教师的主导地位该如何体现?我认为教师首先要做的是选取一些巧妙的切入点来点燃学生的思维,然后还要在该住手时则住手,适时引导学生集中精力研究课文的关键和重点。下面是我上这节课的过程及几点体会。
1、上课前开始放《送别》的曲子,用来营造一种与课文内容相融的淡淡的忧伤。这是课文中提到的毕业时唱的郦歌,古道、芳草、垂柳、夕阳、浮荡的晚风、呜咽的清笛,歌声中融入了送别时静静的无奈与忧伤,往事似乎一幕幕浮现在眼前。
(有了它作铺垫,不用老师再精心设计什么导语,学生早已融入到了课文所描写的意境中。不过我还是和学生一起分享了我在听音乐时回想起来的童年的一个故事,呵呵,在那样的氛围里讲逝去的童年,我的眼泪都快下来了 )
2、把学生导进课文之后,在音乐中让他们静静地读一遍课文,对课文内容进行整体感知。可以提一个问题:文中写了英子和父亲之间的哪些故事?在文中相应的段落作一下标记。
学生回答得很踊跃,“我”和父亲的故事:
⑴ 鼓励我独自参加毕业典礼;
⑵ 逼我去上学,并给我送来棉衣;
⑶ 鼓励我独自去银行寄钱;
⑷ 爸爸死后,我非常镇定、安静。
(这个环节进行完之后本来想加一个问题,让学生体会一下本文结构的严谨自然,后来又去掉了,因为对于插叙的用法及作用学生应该早掌握了,不如留出更多的时间让学生深入体会文章情感并主动质疑 ,进行赏析)
3、内容赏析:
找出文中最让你感动的事件,自己先试着有感情地朗读出来,然后再与大家一起分享,读给大家听,并说一下这里为什么让你感动。
(朗读首先是一种能力,而这种能力的培养非一日之功,必须在日常教学中不断训练。同时朗读还能让学生深入理解课文,走近作者,与作者进行真正的情感交流。所以不管有什么样的原因,对课文的朗读都是讲课时不可缺少的环节。在朗读过程中教师可以和学生一起参与,与学生一起进步,不能以自己读得不好为由为自己开脱 )
4、学生自由质疑:刚才大家都谈了自己对课文内容的理解,下面你能不能再从这些事件中找一两个问题考考你的同学啊?
(学生先自己考虑几分钟,然后可以把自己的问题拿到四人小组交流一下。)
问题一:爸爸为了不让我赖床而狠狠打了我,可是后来却为什么又去学校为我送棉衣?
学生:爸爸打我是对我严格要求,是一种严爱,而去送棉衣也是因为爸爸关心我、爱我。
问题二:我得知爸爸去世后为什么能那么镇定安静?
学生一:因为老高的话让我意识到我是家里的老大。
学生二:还因为在这之前爸爸已经多次培养我的独立能力了,还有开头爸爸对我说“没有爸爸,你更要自己管自己,并且管弟弟和妹妹,你已经大了,是不是”,这也让我意识到我已经长大了。
师:同学们对课文内容理解得非常深入。刚才同学说“我”长大了,大家能说说除了课文结尾外,还有哪个地方能看出“我”正在一步步长大啊?
学生一:自从爸爸打了我,我以后上学就再也没有迟到过,而且在毕业时还作为学生代表上台领毕业证书呢。这就证明我长大了。
学生二:还有,爸爸为了煅炼我让我自己去银行寄钱,尽管很害怕,但我也很好地完成了任务。我也有过这样一回经历,我爸爸也让我自己去寄过一回钱,像作者写的一样,我一开始也很紧张,不知道该怎么做,寄完之后我觉得自己真的很了不起,原来看起来很难的事要真做起来也不一定很难。
师:这位同学和作者产生了共鸣。看文章的时候,我感到最幸福的时候也是与作者产生共鸣的时候,这位同学体会了一次真正的幸福,祝贺你!
(学生们大笑,并鼓掌)
问题三:我长大了,那结尾直接写“我已不再是小孩子”不就行了吗,为什么还写“爸爸的花儿落了”呢?这两者之间有什么关系?
(这个问题引起了大多数学生的兴趣,很多双手举了起来)
学生一:爸爸的花儿落了是说爸爸去世了,通过爸爸去世这件事“我”觉得自己长大了。
(质疑者不太满意地摇了摇头)
学生二:我是在爸爸的教育下才一步步长大的,爸爸的花儿落了,却结出了甜美的果实,我就是爸爸结的果子,所以我长大了。
(同学们哄堂大笑,质疑者说你的比喻很形象,我很满意)
(这个问题及答案让我对学生的能力刮目相看)
问题四:文章为什么多次提到爸爸爱花这个情节?
学生一:从这个情节中就能看出爸爸是一个充满爱心的人。
学生二:我觉得爸爸爱花其实是爸爸爱女儿的象征,因为后文邻居说他是因为爱花才生了四个女儿。
学生三:我觉得“我”就是爸爸种的一棵花,爸爸很细心地培养“我”,让我一天天长大,花落了,可是却结出了果实,爸爸去世了,我却真的觉得自己长大了。
学生四:我觉得对爸爸爱花的描写还是贯穿全文的线索。
(同学们都等着他继续说,他的思路却有些梳理不清了,看来理理顺序还是有必要的,于是我让所有的同学都帮他考虑考虑对爸爸爱花的描写是如何作为线索贯穿全文的)
学生四:参加毕业典礼时,“我”的襟上别着爸爸种的夹竹桃,而爸爸没有来参加“我”的毕业典礼,我想起昨天在医院看望爸爸的情景。平时爸爸最喜爱花,可院里的花今年还没有上麻渣,因为爸爸得了重病。爸爸的夹竹桃的枝子垂落了,石榴也掉了好几个,爸爸的花儿落了,爸爸去世了。
(同学们说得真的太好了,对文章的内涵理解得非常深入,在这里就势让学生再进一步理解“爸爸的花儿落了”这一标题的含义,从而结束这次与作者的交流)
小结:父亲的花儿落了,但结出了甜美的果实:“我”在爸爸的管教下克服了懒惰的毛病,在爸爸的鼓励下有了挑战困难的信心和勇气,在爸爸话语的激励下最终以成人的姿态镇定地面对爸爸去世的恶耗。作者在文中没有直接抒发自己的感情,而是通过具体的事情,用细致的描写展现了爸爸的形象和“我”成长的过程。
5、拓展:
在大家的成长过程中是不是也有很多这样的故事?你能否说出来与大家分享一下?
(留3~5分钟时间让学生交流)
最后的作业是构思一篇文章,像作者一样用一条线索贯穿全文,写一写自己成长的故事,再为文章起一个内涵丰富的标题。
一直以来,老师想的最多的都是我要教给学生什么知识,而不是学生想学什么。这篇文章内容比较容易理解,所以最好能以学生的求知需求为主线,追求教师和学生面对作品的平等对话。在这样的课堂上,教师的作用主要是营造一种平等和谐的对话氛围,让每一个学生都拥有舒展的心灵、思考的大脑,然后让感情融汇感情,思想碰撞思想。
“知识是一个过程的结果,又是另一个过程的中国。”所以一定要学生学会质疑,培养学生的质疑能力,这是提高学生语文学习能力的一个重要手段。老师不要认为学生提出的问题具有不确定性和不可预测性,从而不敢放手,其实学生正是在经常的质疑中不断成长、成熟起来的,而教师与学生的每一次交流与碰撞,对老师来说又何尝不是一种成长呢?
陶行知先生有一句话:“先生之最大的成功,是培养出值得自己崇拜的学生。”总是牵着学生的鼻子走,先生就永远无法体会成功的快乐了。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十四
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十五
确定好要讲《爸爸的花儿落了》这篇课文之后,便听到刘丽老师说去年栾艳芹老师讲的也是这一课,效果非常好,于是便感觉心里有了不小的压力。由于时间比较充裕,为了讲好这一课,又读了一遍《城南旧事》,把闫学老师讲的《冬阳·童年·骆驼队》也就是《城南旧事》的后记部分的课堂实录看了好几遍。有了《城南旧事》的整体印象后,才开始读课文《爸爸的花儿落了》。
在对课文有了较深刻的认识后,又上网搜到了不少关于这一节课的教案和教学设计,经过比较鉴别,觉得这一课的难点不应该主要放在体味父爱上,而是该放在父亲言传身教中,英子长大了一问题上。这样就把教学目标确立为:1、朗读课文,抓住线索,理清思路。2、探究作者对长大的思考,感悟至爱亲情。目标已定,接下来的教学思路就已明晰。
在上课前我就开始播放影片《城南旧事》中《送别》的歌曲,来营造与课文内容相融的淡淡的忧伤氛围。由解“花”字来导入,上课前在黑板上写上“华”由甲骨文、金文到篆书、楷书、简化字的变化,明确古代“华”即是“花”。《诗经》有“桃之夭夭,灼灼其华”,现在还有成语:春华秋实、华而不实。然后联系文章内容,生命是一树繁花,时间是一条铁鞭,一朵朵抽落,可是落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花,爸爸的花儿落了,英子长大了。(并非这种导入多么新颖,只是因为这是我今年教学内容的一部分。上课伊始,便解一个与本文的题目或主题有关的字,也许有些老师认为这是古文专业的事,可是我认为,这一环节可以更好地让学生体悟汉字的魅力,喜欢我们老祖宗创造的这些美丽的神奇的方块字,做一个有根的人。)
这一部分是对课文内容的梳理,在设计上先从解题入手,梳理出本文的一条线索是爸爸爱花,考虑到预习时,班里有近三分之一的同学出错,所以先让学生找课文中写花的语句,然后再来明确文中反复出现的某一事物或感情即是本文的线索。对文题的理解也采取了让学生从课文中找依据的方法,对课文主要内容的理解则通过设计这样一个问题来达成:即本文写了眼前发生的什么事,又写了回忆中的哪些事?同桌交流后教师相机点拨:这篇文章是随着主人公起伏的思潮而记叙下来的,时而写眼前的事,时而又回忆往事,文章采用插叙顺序,使文章显得波澜起伏,跌宕有致。
学生明确了文章记叙的事件后,再来明确爸爸是一个怎样的人便水到渠成。爸爸是一个怎样的人又和下一个问题:爸爸的一颗爱心促使英子迅速成长密切相关。英子的成长表现在哪些方面。学生再次迅速浏览课文之后很自然的得出结论:1.学会勇敢地面对困难。2.不再迟到了。3.成为优秀毕业生的代表。4.爸爸去世后表现得非常镇定。最后分析学生感受最深的挨打一事,通过个别读、齐读、换字读等形式体味爸爸的严厉和慈爱,再拓展《城南旧事》的后记部分英子和爸爸关于驼铃的对话。(目的在于使学生进一步感受爸爸的严格要求在于使英子养成良好的习惯,而爸爸的慈爱则表现在培养英子的美好品性)有了与文本的密切对话,学生再结合自己切身感受来谈便有话说,就可打通课文与生活的密切联系。
“为什么要一个铃铛?”我不懂的事就要问一问。
爸爸告诉我,骆驼很怕狼,因为狼会咬它们,所以人类给它带上铃铛,狼听见铃铛的声音,知道那是有人类在保护着,就不敢侵犯了。
我的幼稚心灵中却充满了和大人不同的想法,我对爸爸说:“不是的,爸!一定是拉骆驼的人类,耐不住那长途寂寞的旅程,所以才给骆驼带上了铃铛,增加一些行路的情趣。”
爸爸想了想,笑笑说:“也许,你的想法更美些。”
今天我们学习的课文以及同学们的亲身体验及感悟,构成一曲美妙、丰富的人生交响乐,老师读完这篇文章后,心情激动,写了一首小诗,请同学们和老师一起读。
爸爸的花儿落了
孙爱云
爸爸的花儿落了
童年的骆驼队缓缓走远
爸爸,您不要放心不下
我已经不再迟到了
爸爸的花儿落了
不会有人和我一起去看海
妈妈,您不要放心不下
我会料理爸爸的花儿了
爸爸的花儿落了
妞儿终于找到妈妈
小弟,你们可以安心玩耍
我已经是小小的大人了
爸爸的花儿落了
驴背上的宋妈已不知去向
花儿落了
我长大了
上完课的当天下午,语文组的各位老师给我指出了优点及不足。在评课前,自我感觉这堂课的版块还是比较清晰地,可是王钦峰老师的话让我茅塞顿开,是啊,好戏应放在开头,应该先理清思路,然后接着就品味偷懒挨打一事,这样在课的开始就可以形成一个高潮,接下来再明线索,解题意,最后诗歌结课再形成一个小高潮。其他的缺点还有当堂检测没有拓展性,自己语言不够精炼,问题生成性差等,这些都需要在以后的教学中加以克服。
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十六
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十八
如果教师把课堂当作是自己展示的舞台,那么课堂上就不会有灵动的思维.如果教师不调动起学生的情感体验,那么你的课堂也就是你自己在唱独角戏.在本文中,学生理解故事情节是相当简单的,重要的是文章两条线索。所以这也是学生学习的一个重点。为此,在课堂上,我利用时间的不同,来了解正在进行的事情是什么,过去发生了什么事情?这样一来学生很清楚的明白了文章运用的插叙的写作顺叙。很好的解决了这个重点。
此外,本文中最精彩的一个亮点是,在文章中有一句话是,英子在毕业典礼中的想法:我们是多么喜欢长大,但是我们又是多么的害怕?这是作为培养学生情感价值观的一个拓展延伸思维题。学生面对此问题,会有诸多的回答,但是却未必是积极的想法。教师必须加以引导,让学生理解长大意味着什么?学生在学完本课后,都能感受到英子的父爱的伟大。所以学生的回答很让我感动:
一生说:我想长大,那样我就能够替自己的父母承担家庭的责任。父母为我们辛苦了一生,我要好好的孝敬他们。我也要自己好好的工作,对自己的家庭和子女尽自己的一份义务。
一生说:虽然长大后不会快乐,但是我们也必须长大。既然这是一个自然规律,那么我们何必不去勇敢的面对长大,只要我们在老师和父母的教导下,锻炼了成长的本领,又何必畏惧长大呢?
一生说:其实快乐是自己创造的,我们现在的快乐只是衣食无忧。但是一个人,只有长大了,你才能经历人生中的许多精彩,而且是自己创造的精彩,如果你永远是一个孩子,你不是枉来这一生吗?活着还有什么意义可言呢?只要你心中童心未泯,又何愁没有快乐呢?
学生精彩的发言,让我感到了通过这篇课文的学习,他们在和英子一同长大了,虽然他们的言行不一,但是毕竟是一个孩子,自制力是差的。从这里,可以看出,一篇文质兼美的文章胜过任何的教育手段。只要教师抓住文章中对学生教育的切入点,把握好教育契机,无论从哪个角度,学生受到教育就是最大的收获。那么,教育的花朵就会长开不谢!
《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇十九
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《爸爸的花儿落了》教案 爸爸的花儿落了教学内容分析篇二十
开学第一天就上这么沉重的文章,昨晚一直在备课,却想不出令自己的满意的上课思路。对于“成长”的多角度理解——《爸爸的花儿落了》教后反思于是便开始看自己刚买的《第九届“语文报”杯全国语文课堂大赛教学实录》这本书。20xx年7月,全国各路语文教学高手齐聚长沙,经过激烈角逐,18位选手胜出,获得一二等奖。
其中来自山东的陈先锋老师执教的那堂《我的母亲》给了我很多启示。虽没有实地聆听,就看着他与学生的互动,就能感受到这位老师的巧妙设计。围绕母亲对胡适的影响,老师概括出“严、慈、忍、刚”四个字。围绕母亲的形象,去品读文字。
其实,对照《爸爸的花儿落了》,完全可以把教学重点放在“父亲对我的影响”上。可是联系这个单元,就这篇课文仅仅去分析父亲的形象,若是作为一课时的公开课,这无疑是一个很好的切入点。但如果作为常态课,似乎单薄了些。本单元是关于“成长”这个话题,所以我还是想在“成长”上下点功夫。
所以整篇文章大概需要两个课时。这两个课时中,我分为三个环节。第一个环节,整体感知。由题目“爸爸的花儿落了”一语双关,既是夹竹桃花的衰败,也是爸爸生命之花的凋零。本章选自《城南旧事》的最后一章,原题是“爸爸的花儿落了,我已不再是小孩子了”。其实我已不再是小孩子了,体现了英子的成长。那么很自然过渡到了对“成长”的理解。
我把成长分为两个角度。第一个角度是“成长意味着担当”,第二个角度是“成长饱含着忧伤”。
何处能体现英子的成长,学生很自然地抓住了文章的后四段。“‘老高,我知道是什么事了,我就去医院。’我从来没有过这样的镇定,这样的安静。”面对突出起来的大事,“我”有四个妹妹,两个弟弟,他们全然不懂,而我却镇定安静,足以看出“我”的成长。进而过渡到“父亲对我的影响”。
概括三件事:1.父亲临终嘱托。2.我因赖床逃学遭父亲打。3.父女让我给日本陈叔叔汇钱。让学生去自由朗读这三件事,分析父亲的形象。最典型的应该是挨打的那个场景,从叙事来说,最完整;从人物形象塑造来说,最饱满;从环境到心理,到转折,整个故事波澜起伏,而且特别符合现在孩子的生活体验。
父亲打完我,允许我坐车上学,主动送夹袄。其实父亲仅仅是关心孩子,怕孩子着凉吗?看作者的描写,当时父亲打英子下手还是很重的。毕淑敏的那篇《孩子我为什么打你》,每个打孩子的父母,内心的疼痛不亚于孩子皮肉的疼痛。父亲送夹袄,更多的是想看看女儿怎么样了,或许用这种无声的行为来表达自己对女儿的歉意。还有就是给了“我”两个铜板。铜板可以干什么?有人说买零食,我到觉得,可能是给英子放学坐车的。你看,父亲的原则也不是铁板一块,决不允许孩子坐车的父亲,也会在孩子最无助的时候,给她精神上的安慰。
第二个角度是“成长饱含着忧伤”。成长有收获,但也有失去。正如林海音在《冬阳童年骆驼队》中所写的那样“我是多么想念背景城南的那些景和人物啊!我对自己说把它们写下来吧,让实际的童年过去,让心灵的童年永存。”
在这篇文章中的“于是我们唱了五年的骊歌,现在轮到同学们唱给我们送别:……这些人都随着我的长大而没有影子了。他们是跟着我失去的童年一起失去了吗?”
《城南旧事》里的每一章其实都是遇见后而又离开。惠安馆里的秀贞、宋妈、蹲在草丛里的人,兰姨娘……这些人都是在英子的世界里来了又走了。那么我们不也是也在别人的世界中来了又走了吗?
所以这一切,让懂事的英子感受到的更多是一种成长的烦恼。而这种烦恼也是永恒的。正是因为相遇的短暂,所以那段往事也更值得珍惜,所以作者说“让心灵的童年永存。”
什么是短暂,什么是永恒?成长是幸福还是忧伤?这篇文章给了我们足够的思考空间,可能孩子们还不太懂,“少年不识愁滋味”吧!
此时带着学生回到题目:什么花落了?什么花依然绽放?什么花是短暂的?什么花是永恒的?没有绝对的短暂,只有相对的永恒,珍惜现有的短暂,我们也就能能拥有永恒。
孩子在作者的忧伤中,结合那首“长亭外,古道边……”或许能品出其中滋味。