小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析(八篇)
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇一
1、知识与技能目标:
(1)巩固已学生字。着重理解“坐井观天”、“大话”、“无边无际”等词的意思。
(2)有感情的朗读课文,练习分角色读课文。
2、过程与方法目标:
(1)通过本课的学习,培养学生的想象力和独立阅读能力。
(2)让学生通过多种形式的朗读理解寓意。
3、情感态度与价值观:通过学习青蛙和小鸟的对话,让学生懂得学习、做事要开阔眼界,不能自以为是。
课文第四至七自然段青蛙和小鸟的对话是教学的重点。理解“坐井观天”的寓意是教学的难点。为突破教学难点,让学生创造性地学习,我采用以下方式来培养学生自主探究的能力:(1)图文结合,理解词意,学生模仿动作,理解词意;(2)做实验,体验“观天”。学生用纸圈成筒体会青蛙之所以认为“天只有井口那么大”,是因为高高的井壁挡住了它的视线,从而揭示寓意;(3)设计“跳出井口”,启迪学生创造性地想象,深化认识。
1、说教法:根据寓言故事的特点及本课的语言特色,教学中,以青蛙与小鸟的三次对话为线索,以读代讲,以读促学,让学生在读中悟情明理。引导自由阅读,自由表达,打好自主学习语文的基础。我运用了谈话法、对比法、表演法、实践法等教学方法,激励学生全面参与,主动学习,培养创新能力和实践能力。
2、说学法:教学本课时,指导学生自由选用“读、说、背、演”等学习方法,结合比较朗读、想象情境、直观理解、做实验等手段掌握学习方法。在阅读习惯方面,着重培养学生解疑阅读,学会自学,学会积累的良好习惯。
3、说教学手段的运用
语文教育心理学的研究表明,直观形象的教学手段,最有助于培养儿童的语文能力,因此,我采用学生亲身体验的方法帮助学生感悟课文内容,从而达到对教学重点难点的突破。
为达到本课的教学目标,我把课文的教学分为:揭示课题,导入新课——初读课文、了解大意——研读对话——演读入境——抒发感情,升华情感几个环节。
小朋友们看了“坐井观天”这个课题,会想到什么?学生自由猜测。这时,教师根据学生的理会梳理出文章的主要内容,板书在黑板上面,如“谁坐井观天?”“为什么要坐在井里?”“坐井观天是什么意思?”等,然后在引导学生通过读课文,来找到问题的答案。
新课程标准指出:要珍视学生独特的阅读感受、体验和理解。我采用学生自由地朗读这篇课文。然后提出思考问题:他们在争论什么?指名说说,教师随机点评。并结合图文了解青蛙和小鸟所处的不同位置。设计如下口头填空:
青蛙坐在( 井底 ),小鸟落在( 井沿 )。理解“井沿”,并举实际例子,如:桌沿、床沿等帮助学生理解。
这个环节是本课的重点所在,学习时,要充分发挥学生的主体性。着重以学生的朗读体会为主,以自主学习、合作探究、汇报交流、读与想象充分结合的教学方法为辅。
由于学生生活经历浅,阅读积累少,很难从字里揣摩出青蛙在井底目光短浅,不信小鸟说的话。我先引导学生自读课文,找出课文中小鸟和青蛙的三次对话。而后再仔细品读。
1、研读第一次对话。读完后让学生自己交流读懂了什么?
(指导学生读出小鸟又累又渴的语气,还可加上适当的动作。)
2、研悟第二次对话
a、学生自读第二次对话,用不同的符号,分别画出讲青蛙和小鸟对天空不同看法的句子。引导学生思考:青蛙和小鸟为什么有不同的看法?(让学生接触到用不同的符号表示不同的句子。)
青蛙说:“朋友,别说大话了!天不过井口那么大,还用飞那么远吗?”
小鸟说:“你弄错了。天无边无际,大得很哪!”
b 、青蛙认为天有多大?理解“大话”,同时也联系实际谈谈自己或身边的人说过大话吗?说大话对不对?(从而对学生进行思想教育。)
动手体验:学生用纸卷成筒看天,再说说看到的天有多大?
c、小鸟认为天有多大?理解“无边无际”,并说话。
d、比赛朗读小鸟认为“天大”的句子和青蛙认为“天小”的句子,看谁读得好。(通过比赛朗读激发学生读的兴趣,并提示学生在读的过程中体会句号、问号、感叹号所表达的不同语气。)
e、老师指导朗读青蛙和小鸟的话。
青蛙的话用自信、傲慢的语气,小鸟的话用劝告、诚恳的语气。
f、分角色朗读。
3、研悟第三次对话
青蛙笑了,说:“朋友,我天天坐在井里,一抬头就看见天。我不会弄错的。”
小鸟也笑了,说:“朋友,你是弄错了。不信,你跳出井口来看一看吧。”
a、分角色读课文,边读边思考:
小鸟和青蛙都笑了,为什么?有什么不同吗?并用“一……就……”说话。
b、学生用自己喜欢的方式朗读对话。(朗读时青蛙的话要读出傲慢、自信的语气,表现出自以为是的心理状态,小鸟的话要读出耐心地摆事实、讲道理的语气,表现出实事求是的诚恳的态度。)
c、联系课文内容理解“坐井观天”的意思。
语文教学,不但重视学生知识的积累,还注重学生能力的培养。本篇课文重点部分青蛙和小鸟的对话是分角色朗读练习的好段落,指导学生练习分角色朗读,最后指名学生戴头饰表演朗读。
理解寓意是本文的难点所在,语文课程标准明确指出:要遵循学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律,阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以老师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪。通过层层深入的提问揭示寓意,突破难点。
拓展延伸是新课程标准强调的又一重要内容,在这个环节中,以学生的发展为出发点和归宿点,我设计了如下练习:
1、学了寓言后,你明白了什么,想说什么,选择喜欢的方式交流。
(说明青蛙见识少、目光狭小,而小鸟则见多识广。得出道理:看问题、认识事物,站的要高,看得要全面,不能像青蛙那样犯了错误还自以为是。)
2、假如青蛙听了小鸟的劝说,真的跳出了井口。它会看到些什么?说些什么?
一个好的板书,能激发学生学习兴趣,能把课文的思路、教师的教路、学生的学路融为一体,本着板书为教学服务的目的,在板书中,我利用图片吸引学生,理解课文,提示寓言。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇二
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小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇三
教材简析:
《鸟岛》是苏教版小学语文第四册的一篇课文,写了闻名中外的青海湖鸟岛春夏两季的景象和鸟类活动的情形,课文在介绍鸟的有关知识的同时,还突出了人与鸟的朋友关系,意在让孩子们从小增强环保仪式、懂得爱鸟、护鸟。
全文共四个自然段。第一自然段介绍鸟岛的地理位置和名称。第二、三自然段写鸟岛的鸟。第四自然段写来鸟岛的游人都很爱鸟。
文章条理清楚,语句流畅,文字优美,很适合朗读、背诵。课文配有插图和照片,形象地展示了鸟岛的情景,可帮助学生理解课文内容。
教学目标:
1、 知道我国青海湖西部有一个鸟岛,初步认识鸟是人类的朋友,从而自觉爱护身边的鸟类。
2、 借助录像,让学生身临其境地感受到鸟岛风光的迷人之处和六月鸟岛热闹的景象,体会文中谴词造句的准确、生动性。
3、 正确流利地朗读课文,从朗读中体会鸟的多,鸟岛的热闹,背诵课文。
重点难点:
在教学中,重点要指导学生通过对课文的朗读感悟,把词、句的理解寓于朗读训练中。
让学生增强环保意识,从小爱鸟、护鸟,是教学的难点。
基于对教材的认识和学生的特点,采用如下教法:
1、角色体验法。“注重体验”是《语文课程标准》重要的教育理念之一。在本课教学中,从学生的生活入手,唤起学生生活与情感体验,通过有感情的、个性化的朗读和丰富的想象,感受到鸟岛是鸟的乐园。
2、情境教学法。低年级儿童形象思维占明显优势,借助现代化的教学手段,引导学生多种感官共同参与,把学生带进课文所描绘的情景之中,使学生产生身临其境的真切体验。
1、角色体验法。
2、在朗读中感悟,在想象中体验。
一、 复习导入。
(多媒体展示插图)这是什么地方?复习字词以及第一段的内容。
过渡:青海湖鸟岛可是闻名中外,我真想变成一只鸟儿,飞到鸟岛上。你们呢?
来,就让我们一起展开翅膀,边飞边听,边飞边看,开始飞往青海湖鸟岛的旅程吧。
(设计说明:课一开始,教师创设情景,让孩子进入展开想像,进入课文,以获得独特的体验。)
二、第二段
1、范读,学生在老师的朗读中展翅飞翔。
2、交流,你一边飞,一边看到了怎样的画面?听到了什么声音?
边交流边指导表演:
3、又到春暖花开的季节了,大家像约好了一样,飞来一群又一群。鸟儿们,飞到这个环境优美、食物充足的地方开心吗?和分别了半年的老朋友相见了开心吗?那就让我们张开翅膀,开开心心地读一读第二自然段吧。
(设计说明:课文第二段语言简洁、用词精炼,对于学生来说,有较大的想像空间。在本段的学习中,引导学生将自己变成鸟儿,身临其境,更有助于低年级学生学生理解课文内容,体会课文用词的精确)
三、第三段
1、过渡:转眼间,春天过去,夏季来临,六月的鸟岛又是什么样子的呢?请你自由读一读第三小节,等一会儿来介绍介绍。
2、从鸟岛上鸟多、窝多、蛋多三方面进行交流:
鸟多:通过课件的展示,让学生感受到鸟岛上鸟的种类多、数量多。
重点展开想像:你们这些鸟儿们都在岛上干些什么呢?能给大家说说吗?
然后完成填空:鸟岛上的鸟儿千姿百态,有的( ),有的( ),还有的( )……真是热闹极了!从而理解这句话:这六月的鸟岛可真是鸟儿的世界!
窝多:用手做成鸟窝进行演示,理解“挨”。在朗读中体会鸟窝的多。
蛋多:(教师创设情景)呀,这里怎么有两个蛋到鸟窝外面来了呀,我来把它们放进窝里,行吗?让学生在辨析中感受蛋多。
3、小结,
这么多的鸟、鸟窝和鸟蛋,深深地吸引了游客,你能来介绍介绍六月的`鸟岛吗?
指导朗读、背诵第3段。
(设计说明:第三段是全文中写鸟最具体的一段,绘声绘色,生动形象。学生在角色体验中,领略了鸟岛热闹的景象,自己也化身为鸟,在热闹的鸟岛上活动、休息,从而体会到课文用词造句的好处。)
四、第四段
1、师:听了你们自豪的介绍,中外游客慕名而来。来这儿游玩的客人特别多,他们——(引读第四节)
2、鸟儿多,鸟蛋多,随便抓几个有什么关系啊?你们说呢?
3、来岛上的游客们是怎么对待你们的,为什么这样做?(因为……所以……)说话练习。
4、除了鸟岛以外,你还愿意在什么样的环境下安心地生活?
(设计说明:通过以上教学,希望学生能在角色体验中感受到爱鸟护鸟的重要性,从而突破课文的难点)
五、拓展学习一首小诗,情感升华。
六、布置星级作业:
★做一回小导游,向爸爸妈妈介绍鸟岛。
了解有关鸟岛的相关知识。
★★★ 设计一句爱鸟护鸟的宣传语。
(设计说明:星级作业的设计体现了作业设计的坡度,学生可以根据自己的能力选择完成,更有助于提高学生的学习积极性和作业积极性。)
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小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇六
《森林服装店》是语教版小学语文第四册中语文百花园八的口语交际训练,教材由两部分组成:第一部分是一幅图;第二部分是三个要求:1、仔细看图,说说斑马、梅花鹿和青蛙买到了什么样的衣服,他们为什么高兴。2、想像一下,还有哪些动物到森林服装店买到了自己喜欢的衣服。3、选其中一种动物买衣服的故事,写一写。这是看图想像的说话写话练习,目的是引导学生通过看图展开想像,进行说话写话。
1、培养学生认真观察的习惯。
2、引导学生通过看图展开合理的想像,把一种动物买衣服的过程写清楚。
小学语文二年级下册说课稿《森林服装店》:让学生具有日常口语交际能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往、发展合作精神。是《语文课程标准》对口语交际教学提出的总目标。因此,教学时应引发学生大胆地想像,激发孩子说话的欲望,以人为本,提倡合作学习,引导学生在独立思考的基础上,通过讨论、倾听、表演等方式展开学习,逐步提高孩子说写水平。
1、导入新课,激发说话欲望。
2、出示课件,同桌合作交流:斑马大叔、梅花鹿小姐、青蛙先生分别买到了什么样的衣服?
3、学生汇报交流,教师相机板书。
4、再看课件:它们买到衣服后心情怎样?
5、这几种小动物在买衣服的过程中怎么说的?怎么做的?
6、汇报表演(戴上头饰),台下的小观众注意倾听,给演员们打打分。
7、想像一下:森林里还有哪些小动物来买衣服?它们买衣服的过程又是怎样的?
8、课件出示写话要求,学生按要求进行写话训练。
9、抽生读读自己所写内容。
10、评比、总结。
森林服装店
青蛙绿色黑条纹
梅花鹿棕黄色小花
斑马黑白相间
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇七
我说课的内容是苏教版二年级语文(下册)的最后一篇课文,题目是《问银河》。这是一首散文诗,描写了少年儿童在天气晴朗的夜晚,仰望银河引发的许多瑰奇想象,提出了一连串富有意趣的问题,反映了孩子们探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣和志向。
根据教材特点,本课的教学目标如下:
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读和背诵课文。
2、通过听、说、读、写学会本课生字。
3、激发探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣和志向,培养学生的想象力。
二年级语文下册说课稿《问银河》:依据本课课文篇幅较短,课文内容比较通俗易懂,以杨再隋教授在《新世纪的小学语文教学》中提出的“语文本体现”和”学生主体观”为指导,想办法引导学生“到课文中走一个来回”,同时想方设法引导学生充分而有效地读书,以学生为主体,教师发挥主导作用,努力使自己的课堂过程做到动静有节,疏密有致,训练有序。
“教是为学服务的。”教师选择恰当的教学方法,能最大限度地调动学生的学习主动性,使学生收到好的学习效果。根据本课特征,可以通过让学生学一学、画一画、议一议,以自主与合作学习结合,提高课堂的教学效率。
俗话说:“得法者事半功倍,不得法者事倍功半。”引导学生掌握正确的学习方法是多么重要。本课内容语言流畅,童趣性强,琅琅上口,还配有精美的插图,能帮助学生读懂课文,进入诗的意境。因而本文采取读与说结合的学法,让学生读出对大自然的好奇、探究心理。另外,在熟读的基础上,让学生展开想象的翅膀,模仿课文的表达方式再发问,充分发挥学生的想象力。求得说中理解,说中感悟。
在教学中,教师要给学生较多的读书时间,培养学生读书的习惯,特别强调边读边思考,通过看插图,联系上下文想一想,采用“读一读,想一想,议一议”等步骤让学生自主学习,在朗读中,要善于抓语言因素,突出语言文字的训练,如在指导学生朗读的过程中,引导学生注意课文在语言表达上的共同点:每段都问了两个问题;每段开头都是“银河呀,在你……”,每个问题几乎都是“有……吗?”这种表达方式上的相似,是语言富有韵律,便于朗读和背诵。
以读为本,熟读成诵,是中国传统语文教学的宝贵经验,课堂上教师应该抓住机会,用多种形式引导学生多读,让学生读懂、读通、读熟、读得有情有趣,读得津津有味,通过读,让学生自已来理解课文内容,培养学生的语感,感受课文语言的直观性和形象性,并且帮助学生积累课文中的语言材料。课堂与学生的生活相联系,激发学生课外阅读兴趣,培养积累知识的习惯,使课堂教学得到延伸与拓展。
我准备采用三课时来完成本课的教学,下面我着重谈谈第二课时的教学过程。
一、激趣导入
1、上节课我们初步学习了《问银河》这一课。读了这篇课文,我们仿佛看到了一位小朋友在晴朗的夜晚坐在草地上仰望星空,看着看着,那原本挂在天上的银河似乎就变成了家乡的小河、变成了奔腾的长江,小朋友不禁向它提出了许多问题。这节课,我们也来问一问银河,好吗?
2、板书课题,读题
3、复习生字词的读音
二、细读课文
1、自读自悟课文,思考:你是怎么知道课文中的小朋友把银河想象成了小河、长江的?
2、小组选择最感兴趣的自然段自读体会。
3、学习第一自然段
a、画一画课文内容(画出清澈的河水、小鱼、小草)
理解“清澈”:为什么我们能那么清澈地看见河里的小鱼、水草呀?想象小河里还有什么,自己会在清澈的小河里干些什么?
b、银河里真的有清澈的河水,有小鱼、水草和戏水的小朋友吗?银河里究竟有些什么他知道吗?指导朗读,(展现银河的群星晶亮透明宛如清澈的河水,读出小朋友好奇、疑问的语气)
4、学习第二自然段
a、画一画课文内容(画出客轮、伸着大鼻子的货船)
b、你见过伸着大鼻子的货船吗?那文中的小朋友为什么这么
说?
理解“航标灯”:为了引导航舶航行而设置在岸上或水上夜间发光的标志
c、银河里有客轮和伸着大鼻子的货船吗?指导朗读。(读出银河的宽广,小朋友的好奇)
5、学习第三自然段
a、你们见过斜拉桥吗?在哪儿见过?它是什么样子的?(相机画一画斜拉桥,了解斜拉桥是用斜缆将桥面主梁吊在塔架上的桥梁)
b、了解“牛郎织女”的故事。
c、你会读这一自然段吗?指导朗读。(读出银河的雄伟壮观,读出小朋友的美好想象和好奇、疑问)
6、学习第四自然段
a、介绍葛洲坝并出示图片
b、银河上会有拦河大坝吗?谁愿意来读一读这个自然段?指导朗读。(读出银河中星星的繁多宛如奔腾的江河,读出小朋友的好奇、疑问)
7、小朋友的问题问完了吗?
指导读“银河呀,我还有好多好多的问题要问你?。(强调“好多好多”,读出小朋友对银河的好奇及探索银河奥秘的兴趣)
六、展开想象,发散思维。
1、仰望银河,小朋友还有好多好多的问题要问。你们也有问题要问银河吗?跟同桌说一说。
2、你能向课文中的小朋友那样问问银河吗?
七、拓展延伸,升华情感。
你们提的问题真好。有些问题,我们可以解答;有些问题,不用说你们,连老师还得想一想,查一查呢?这些答案在哪呢?老师悄悄地告诉你们,答案就在书中,也可以到图书馆、上网去查找答案。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇八
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