2023年初中数学教学总结800字(14篇)
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。写总结的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是我给大家整理的总结范文,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
初中数学教学总结800字篇一
要搞好初中数学教学,取得良好的教学效果,必须认真研究初中教学的各种规律,并加以有机综合,形成适应自身教学的有效方法。如何让数学课上得更理性,更科学有效?我认为要真正做到“功夫花在备课上、精力放在研究上、本领显在课堂上。”我们要在行动的“实”上下功夫,在研究的“深”上想方法,开创行动扎实、研究深入的课程教学改革下局面。
数学新课程标准明确指出,义务教育阶段的数学课程应突出体现基础性、普及性和发展性,使数学教育面向全体学生,实行“人人学有价值的数学”。这不禁让我重新对这一理念加以剖析。19世纪恩格斯说:“数学是关于空间形式和数量关系的学科。”而作为数学学科三大部分(数与代数、几何和统计)之一的数与代数部分,它是中小学数学课程中的经典内容,它在义务教育的阶段的数学课程中占有相当重要的地位,有着重要的教育价值。在新的课程标准下,这一学习领域的目标、内容、结构以及教学活动方面都发生了很大的变化。下面从三个方面谈谈自己的感想。
可见,理解数感、符号感让学生在数学学习的过程中建立数感和符号感是非常重要的,是进入数学学习的基础。在义务教育阶段学生要学习整数、小数、分数、有理数、实数等数的概念,这些概念本身是抽象的,但通过数学的学习,使学生能将这些数的概念与它们所表示的实际意义建立起联系,例如,一百万有多大,一把黄豆大约有多少粒等等。在课程标准中,重视对数的意义的理解,培养学生的数感和符号感,淡化过分“形式化”和记忆的要求,使学生在学习数学的过程中自主活动,不仅提高了自身的数学素养,还有助于他们利用数学头脑来理解和解释现实问题。
数学与现实生活是密切相关的。联合国教科文组织早在八十年代初就提出“数学问题解决应作为学校数学教育的中心”。因此,有价值的数学更多地体现在学生用数学的眼光和思维去观察、认识日常生活现象,去解决生活中的问题,获得或提高适应生活的能力。过去教师一直非常重视学生笔算的正确率和熟练度,学生缺乏估算意识与估算方法。但在日常生活中恰恰是估算较笔算用得更为广泛。我们常常需要估计上学、上班所用的时间,估计完成某一任务(烧饭、买菜、做作业等)所需的时间,估计写一篇文章所需的纸量,放置冰箱所需地方的大小,估计一次旅游所需的费用等等。因此,加强估算,培养学生估算意识,发展学生的估算能力,具有重要的价值。新课程标准也反复强调要加强估算,淡化笔算。
在提倡“人人学有价值的数学”的今天,将这一理念落实到中学阶段,就要求我们教师不仅仅要关注学生知识技能掌握如何,更要关注到学生的情感、态度、价值观和一般能力的培养。学生的思维能力、思想方法、习惯、情感和态度对于学生今后去创造生活有着不可估量的价值。因此,“数与代数”作为基础部分,它的主要内容是研究现实世界数量关系和运动、变化规律中的数学模型,它可以帮助人们从数量关系的角度更准确、清晰的认识、描述和把握现实世界和解决现实世界的问题,能有效发展学生思维、培养数学情感的,就是有价值的数学。
从古时用结绳记数、刻痕记数开始,到算盘的使用,到计算器的使用,到现代大型计算机的问世,直至今天微机的广泛使用。无不说明了创新的价值。所以,只有具有创新精神的人,才能不断创造出更加精彩的世界。因此,能培养学生创新精神的数学就是有价值的数学。这主要体现在解题策略多样化上。对一个问题能从多角度、多层次去思考,对一个事物能做多方面的解释,对一个对象能用多种方式去表达,对一个问题能想出多种不同的解法,那么就不但可以发展自己的思维能力,还会对这一问题的认识更全面、更深刻,有助于学生创新精神的培养。
初中数学教学总结800字篇二
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初中数学教学总结800字篇三
数学是中学教学中一门极其重要的学科,也是历年升学考试中的重头戏。数学的学习之所以如此重要,是因为数学在当今社会的发展中有着十分重要的作用,是各类科学都要用到的基础性学科,几乎找不到一门科学是完全脱离数学而存在的。“数学是一切科学之母”,它是一门研究数与形的科学,它不处不在。要掌握技术,先要学好数学,想攀登科学的高峰,更要学好数学。数学教学的根本目的,就是要全面提高学生的“数学素养”,增强学生的数学观念。我在长期的初中数学教学中形成了自己独特的教学模式,并且深受广大学生的喜爱,在这里,我就将自己的一些心得体会拿出来和大家分享一下。
初中阶段的数学和小学完全不同,在初中阶段,学生们将开始由“算数”向真正的“数学”过渡,但是不少学生的思维难以由“数字”向“字母”和“方程”转变,难以接受具体思维向抽象思维的转变。因此,他们就会觉得数学“很难学”、“不知所云”,进而发展成为厌恶数学、害怕数学,这样,数学成绩便一落千丈。单纯的数学理论未免过于抽象和枯燥。但是,“数学源于生活”,在课堂教学过程中,我便按照学生的认知规律,逐步展示知识的形成过程,“化简”书本知识,把“身边的数学”引入课堂,用好用活每一篇教材。把数学和生活紧紧联系在一起,让学生们觉得数学并不是那么抽象,而是和生活息息相关的,因此学生就会产生学习好数学的兴趣。
教学是也一门艺术,备好课是搞好教学的基本条件。要给自己制定详细的教学进度计划,什么时候要上到什么地方,这些都要了然于胸,根据自己制定的教学计划循序渐进,有条不紊。这样,自己上课的时候心里就有底,不会有有些知识点的讲解过于冗长,导致有些知识点讲解过于匆忙,学生不能掌握的情况发生。在备课的时候,要把握自己上课时候的思路,先讲什么,后讲什么,要思考如何更好地给学生上好课,相关的知识点应该如何讲解才能让学生易于掌握,如何活跃课堂气氛,让学生能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习等等。
另外,要区分哪些是重点,哪些是次要的,在上课时突出重点。一堂课下来,有次要的地方也有重要的地方,如果不能突出重点内容,全部一起带过,学生往往没有头绪,不知道这节课老师讲了什么,自己学到了什么。因此在上课时要主次有序,要突出重点,让学生知道这节课老师主要是要讲哪个知识点,而不能本末倒置。在讲重点知识点的时候,我一般会着重强调,并且以富有激情的语音和肢体语言相配合,进行详细地讲解。数学是一环扣一环的,一旦中间的任何一环出现问题,直接影响以后的学习。因此,即便是多花一些时间,必须让学生把重要的知识点让学生点弄懂、吃透。
自学能力的培养是提高教学质量的关键。自学能力的培养首先应从阅读开始,尤其是初一学生阅读能力较差,没有良好的阅读习惯,教师必须从示范做起,对课文内容逐词逐句地范读,对重要的数学名词、术语、关键的语句,重要的字眼要反复读,并指出记忆的方法,同时还要标上自己约定的符号。对于例题,让学生读题,引导学生审题,确定最佳解题方法。在学生有一定能力之后,根据学生的接受程度,再从难点、易错处阅读提纲,设置思考题,让学生带着问题纵向深入和横向拓展地阅读数学课外材料,还可利用课外活动小组,组织交流、相互交流、相互启发,促进学生再次阅读寻找答案。平时,在培养学生的自学能力时,采取提前布置作业的形式,然后在学生交来的作业中寻找出普遍存在的问题和普遍有疑难的地方,然后再讲新课,这样授课就有针对性,并且能收到很好的教学效果。同时,要引导学生积极主动参与教学过程,培养学生的主体意识,让学生在数学课堂上通过动脑、动手、动口参与形成一定的自学能力和数学思维。
在完成一段时期的学习,我总强调要学生抽些时间回顾近段时间学了那学内容内容,知识点之间有哪些规律和联系,自己在回顾的时候是否有新的启示等等。及时记下这些得失,并进行必要的归类与取舍。另外,在作业中也要认真反思,尤其是在批改之后的作业,并要求学生仔细分析自己的对题和错题,写下自己的成功之处和不足之处,还可以写下自己的新思路和自己的创新。
在引导学生反思时,如每次只是这样简单地做一做,学生很快就会有厌烦情绪,这就需要在每次引导学生这样做的时候,给与其大量的鼓励、启示和评价,让学生体会到自己这样做的好处,让他们有一种成就感,使他们觉得这样做是快乐的。在平时,每次引导学生反思时,我都会大力表扬那些思考认真的同学,对一些同学能在反思的基础上提出问题的,就引导大家都向他学习。我经常对学生说,只要是能在反思的情况下比以往有所进步,这就是最大的成功。让学生感到自己在不断地反思后,能够不断地成功,能够经常地、认真地反思,那么学生就会在反思中真正领悟数学的思想、学习方法,优化自己的知识体系结构,发展自己的思维能力,培养创新意识。
初中数学教学总结800字篇四
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初中数学教学总结800字篇五
一个学年的教学工作马上就要结束了,在学校教科研室的带领下,七年级数学组的老师们积极实践新的教学模式,严格按照“目标导学、质疑探究、当堂反馈”的教学步骤组织教学,当然,在新的教学模式实施的过程中,我们也碰到了许多困难,我们采用了实践——反思——共同探讨——再实践——再反思的方式,想办法让自己的教学更加符合学生的知识水平和认知水平,提高自己的'教育教学能力。现将本学期的教学工作如下:
一、 对学生的分析
七年级是学生从小学到初中的转变阶段,除了学生心理的变化外,学习方法也将产生巨大的变化,从小学的3门主要课程,到中学的7门主要课程;从小学以练为主的学习方法,到中学以学生自我探究为主的学习方法;从小学听老师的话,到初中有自己的想法,对自己学习情况的掌握等等这些变化,教师要帮助学生完成这些转变,在老师的和要求下,找到适合自己的学习方式。七年级学生精力旺盛,对任何事物充满了好奇,针对学生的特点,教师应该重点培养学生的逻辑思维能力,语言表达能力,符号语言能力和空间想象能力。同时,教师应该注意引导学生形成课前预习、课后复习、课堂上积极思维、主动回答老师的问题、积极思考的学习方法。所以,在教学中应更加关注学生提出问题的能力的培养,应该更加关注学生分析理解问题的方法的培养,以人为本,以发展学生的数学能力为长期目标,为学生的终身发展考虑。
二、教育教学总结
1、 起始年级,形成习惯。
良好的学习习惯是学生不断提高和进步的有利保障,也是教师提高课堂效率的前提和基础。所以,七年级的第一个学期,在课堂中教会学生各种“规矩”就非常重要,其中包括课前准备时,将课堂练习本打开;上课读书时,用笔指读;读书结束后,积极质疑;课堂练习时,书写工整、规范;当堂训练时,象一样紧张等等,这些习惯的养成需要老师有明确的要求,还需要老师的反复强调和提醒。
2、 三清工作,查漏补缺。
堂堂清、日日清和周周清是我们的“三清”工作,在还没能熟练运用新的教学模式之前,三清工作的开展让我能更加了解学生对课堂教学的掌握情况,也让我能及时发现课堂中没有解决好的问题,帮助学生和老师查漏补缺,及时订正学生学习的盲点,不断改进教师的教学。
3、 课堂教学,提高效率。
有三清工作做基础,学生在课堂上学得更加紧张,教师在课堂教学中也会想方设法发现更多学生学习上的漏洞,在后来的探究和总结阶段尽量多的解决学生知识上存在的问题,从而促进三清工作的工作量少一些。所以,高效课堂的实现必须有学生良好的学习习惯;有老师对学生学习情况充分的了解;有教师课堂探究的有效作用;有教师总结提升的方法和思想的提炼等等,总之,高效课堂是学生和教师的完美配合,是一个可以解决不同层次学生学习问题的课堂。
4、 课后反馈,有针对性。
课堂教学的最后一个环节是当堂反馈,开始时,我总是掌握不好课堂进度,让过多的讲解占用了学生课堂反馈的时间,学生对自己本节课知识的掌握情况估计不准确,教师没有对学生进行堂堂清的依据,课堂效率仍然无法提高。后来,通过对教学模式的进一步熟练掌握,把握好质疑探究阶段时间和效率,即使是5分钟,也要开展当堂反馈,这种反馈有很强的针对性,也为教师课下与学生面对面的提供了有效的依据。
5、 引入竞争,激发兴趣。
徒弟与徒弟间的竞争,师傅与师傅间的竞争,课堂上回答问题的竞争,课堂反馈速度的竞争,课堂测试对错的竞争,黑板上板演题目的格式、书写、正确性的竞争,对同学们错误纠正情况的竞争,以及学生自己对自己的评价,同学们之间的评价,师徒间的评价,教师对学生的评价,这些竞争的引入可以“比”出学生学习的积极性和主动性,也“比”出了班级中浓厚的学习氛围。
6、 不断反思,寻求方法。
当然在教学过程中,我遇到了各种各样的问题,例如:学生不会读书;学生为了加快书写速度,致使书写字迹潦草;多次遇到困难的学生,缺乏自信等等问题,对待这些问题我是从每节课的反思中不断总结自己课堂的不足的,从同教研组老师们身上学习方法,运用到自己的教学实践中,不断纠正自己错误的教学行为,让自己的教学更加适合自己的课堂。
总之,本学年的教学工作是在不断的探究和实践中摸索前进的,虽然有困惑,虽然有不熟悉,但新的教学模式的优点越来越多的显现在我的面前,我想,我不会放弃探索,不断完善自己的课堂教学将成为我以后教学工作的主要目标。
初中数学教学总结800字篇六
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初中数学教学总结800字篇七
本人本学期担任初一(93)(94)两班数学课教学。一学期的工作已经结束,为了总结经验,寻找不足。现将一学期的工作总结如下:
坚持每周的政治学习和业务学习,紧紧围绕学习新课程,构建新课程,尝试新教法的目标,不断更新教学观念。注重把学习新课程标准与构建新理念有机的结合起来。通过学习新的《课程标准》,认识到新课程改革既是挑战,又是机遇。将理论联系到实际教学工作中,解放思想,更新观念,丰富知识,提高能力,以全新的素质结构接受新一轮课程改革浪潮的“洗礼”。
树立了学生主体观,贯彻了民主教学的思想,构建了一种民主和谐平等的新型师生关系,使尊重学生人格,尊重学生观点,承认学生个性差异,积极创造和提供满足不同学生学习成长条件的理念落到实处。将学生的发展作为教学活动的出发点和归宿。重视了学生独立性,自主性的培养与发挥,收到了良好的效果.
一学期来,在坚持抓好新课程理念学习和应用的同时,我积极探索教育教学规律,充分运用学校现有的教育教学资源,大胆改革课堂教学,加大新型教学方法使用力度,取得了明显效果,具体表现在:
平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材,准确把握难重点。在制定教学目的时,非常注意学生的实际情况。教案编写认真,并不断归纳总结经验教训。
针对初二年级学生特点,以愉快式教学为主,不搞满堂灌,坚持学生为主体,教师为主导、教学为主线,注重讲练结合。在教学中注意抓住重点,突破难点。
坚持参加校内外教学研讨活动,不断汲取他人的宝贵经验,提高自己的教学水平。经常向经验丰富的教师请教并经常在一起讨论教学问题。听公开课多次,自己执教二节公开课,尤其本学期,自己执教的公开课,学校领导和教师们给我提出了不少宝贵的建议,使我明确了今后讲课的方向和以后数学课该怎么教和怎么讲。
在作业批改上,认真及时,力求做到全批全改,重在订正,及时了解学生的学习情况,以便在辅导中做到有的放矢。
1、教材挖掘不深入。
2、教法不灵活,不能吸引学生学习,对学生的引导、启发不足。
3、新课标下新的教学思想学习不深入。对学生的自主学习,合作学习,缺乏理论指导.
4、差生末抓在手。由于对学生的了解不够,对学生的学习态度、思维能力不太清楚。上课和复习时该讲的都讲了,学生掌握的情况怎样,教师心中无数。导致了教学中的盲目性。
初中数学教学总结800字篇八
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初中数学教学总结800字篇九
一个学生获得了某种知识,习得了某种技能,但最终他却对所得到的这些知识与技能没有热爱之情,甚至十分厌恶,那应该是教学的失败;一个学生获得了某种知识,习得了某种“技能”,但最终他却不知道他这些知识的产生过程,这些技能的运用过程与价值,那也应该是教学的失败。因此,良好的学习结果,应该是知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的协同发展。但是,在当前的初中数学教学中,只重知识技能而忽视情感态度价值观,忽视过程与方法的情况还普遍存在。下列两种现象在课堂教学中经常出现:
一是教师对课堂教学过多地注重了知识、技能方面的传授,忽视了教师自身的情感投入。常表现为部分教师过多强调学生的基础问题,而教师自身的主导情绪状态平淡、低落,情绪表现贫乏、无力,不能充分把握教材中的情感因素,致使课堂教学显得干涩、枯燥、表面化,学生的学习积极性得不到充分的调动、发挥。
二是教师在教学过程中,只注重公式、性质、定理的应用,忽视了对学生进行知识的形成过程的探索和数学思想方法、思维品质的培养。常表现为学生不能作为教学活动的主体,积极参与到实践、观察、探索、思维、讨论等各种有意义的教学活动之中,缺乏对学生良好的思维品质的培养,使学生在掌握的过程中,实践和创新能力得不到充分的发展。
课堂教学,是促使良好学习结果产生的主渠道。为了解决如上所说的问题,我以为有两种教学策略应该引起高度重视。
课堂教学中教师的主导情绪应该是积极的。教师的情绪是极易感染学生的,当教师由于种种原因拉长着脸,或表情淡漠、忧心忡忡,或神色恍惚、烦躁不安地走进教室,打开书本进行课堂教学时,学生会感到情绪压抑,从而使得学生心理闭锁,阻碍了新信息的输入。而当教师面带微笑,怀着喜悦的心情进行课堂教学,学生会倍感亲切,快乐之情油然而生。以教师自己的快乐情绪来影响和引发学生的快乐情绪,会使学生心扇敞开,思维活跃,可以更有效地接受信息的输入。
德国教育家第斯多惠十分强调教师的这种情绪状态的重要性,他指出:“我们认为教学的艺术不在于传授本质,而在于激励、唤醒、鼓励。而没有兴奋的情绪怎么能激励人,没有主动性怎么能唤醒沉睡的人,没有生气勃勃的精神怎么能鼓励人呢?只有生气才能产生生气,死气只能从死气而来。所以你要尽可能使自己习惯于蓬勃的生气。”这位伟大的教育家的话非常适合初中数学课堂教学。因此,在课堂教学中需要教师以饱满的热情来调动学生的情绪,振作他们的精神。兴奋的情绪和振作的精神是大大提高学习效率的必要条件。
教师在教学中,应该富有情感地讲授内容,给学生情感上的感染,使学生在接受认知信息的同时,接受相应的情感因素的传递。达到以横生情,以情促知、知情共育的效果。
(1)要善于把握、挖掘教材本身所蕴的情感因素。教师在钻研教材和设计教法。学法时,必须充分挖掘教材中蕴含的情感因素,即既要备好认知因素方面的课(知识性、技能性、思想性),也要备好情感方面的课(情感性、体验性、表情性)。而后者在数学课堂教学中往往被忽视。在数学教学中,首先应该用数学学科本身所具有的魅力去吸引学生、感染学生,使学生产生强烈的情感。第二,可从数学学科应用的广泛性入手,把枯燥无味的数字、符号、公式、法则、图形与现实生活联系起来,让学生意识到数学知识就在我们身边,从而使学生产生亲切感,产生对数学的学习兴趣,激发他们求知的情感。第三,抓住数学本身具有的抽象美、逻辑美,诱发学生联想,在美感中提高追求真知的动力,促使学生产生一种愉悦的心理体验。第四,结合课本内容适当介绍一些古今中外数学史或有趣的数学知识,设计一些趣味性、探索性和应用性教学内容,激发学生的兴趣和自豪感。
(2)要善于用语言来表达教材内容中的情感。过去一般的教学比较重视言语的通俗易懂、简明扼要,只求准确、清晰。在理解了情感在教学中的作用后,现在的教学言语除了准确清晰外还应追求生动活泼、形象、富有情趣和感染力,有一定的幽默感,以便使讲课言语既传神又传情,达到科学性和艺术性的完美统一,当然,这要求数学教师具有扎实的语言功力。
(3)要善于用表情来传递教学内容中的情感。教师在教学中使用最多的是言语表情。言语表情是通过在教学中的语音、语调、语速、节奏、停顿等变化来表达情感的。教师抑扬顿挫、缓急有致的讲课声,既能传情达意,感染学生,又能帮助学生理解内容,引发兴趣,而且言语表情的变化还会刺激强化学生注意力的集中性和稳定性。
(4)要善于用情境来烘托教学内容中的情感气氛、教师可配合教学内容,运用一定的数学手段,创设某种教学情境,以使学生更好地体验教学内容中的情境,理解数学意义和实际应用。同时,对有些本身不含情感因素的数学知识,教师也应尽可能从外部赋予它以某些情感色彩,让学生在接受这些知识时,感受到某些情趣,从而增强学生的学习热情。
传统教学十分重现“知识与技能”,优秀生和后进生的区分,实际上是以掌握“知识与技能”的优劣来衡量的。而事实上,传统意义上的“优秀生和后进生”都有各自的情感优势与缺憾,因此,我们必须对不同学生给予不同的情感关注,以实现真正的因材施教。
“后进生”课堂学习时的情感态度特点可能是:“没有自信的、压抑的、恐惧的”、其外现行为是“心不在焉、躲避的、依附的、沉默(或者破坏)的”,而“优秀生”,除了积极进取情感态度特点外,也有可能是“浮躁的,自我炫耀的或者是心不在焉,有时高度焦虑”。这些不同的情绪表现,都需要教师在课堂教学中察言观色,并给予合适的处理。
对于后进生,认知上要给予低坡度,情感上要给予多激励。我们的教学过程中,教师在教学中往往倾向少数尖子生,提问提优生,板演找优生,谈心找优生,相反对“学困生”歧视冷淡,引导关心帮助不够,致使差生面不断扩大,造成严重的两极分化。我们必须“从最后一名抓起”,应“大搞水涨船高,不搞水落石出”,改变对差生的态度,增加对差生的情感投入,使他们感受到老师的温心、爱心和诚心。心灵的沟通会使学生普遍对数学课产生浓厚的兴趣,使学生由厌学转化为愿学、爱学、乐学,从而一改数学课的沉闷气氛。对于优秀生,认知主要给予高挑战,情感上要给予严要求。课堂教学过程中,教师题目的设计要有坡度,一般的知识点,集体过关,而其中蕴涵的难点,自然给尖子生以挑战。在集体研讨过程中,要让他们学会合作,学会倾听,学会吸纳,学会欣赏。
数学教学是数学思维活动的过程,培养数学思维品质离不开数学实践,在初中数学教学中我们应注重以下几种思维品质的培养。
(1)通过概念的形成过程,培养抽象概括能力,重在理解,重在知识的形成过程,不满足对概念定义的机械背诵。
(2)尽力让学生自己发现真理,弄清定理公式的来龙去脉,条件结论的逻辑联系,能独立作出证明,明确定理,公式与其它知识之间联系,所处的地位与所起的作用,逐步把握知识的逻辑结构。
(3)对于数学问题的思考,能够抓住问题的本质和规律深入细致地加以分析和解决,而不被一些表面现象所迷惑。解题以后能够总结规律和方法,把获得的知识和方法迁移应用于解决其他问题。
[例1]化简
解:原式=
这道题若按常规解法:先分母有理化,会显得较繁,而上述解法不被表面现象所迷惑,透过现象,抓住数学实质,综合地考虑分母与分子,找出隐蔽条件“ ”与完成平方公式的关系,通过运用公式,使问题得以巧妙的解决。
(1)培养学生思维不囿于固定的程序和模式,能够根据具体情况及时换向,灵活调整思路以克服思维定势。在解决数学问题时,善于运用辩证思维对具体问题进行具体分析。
(2)一题多解,一题多变,善于联想,长于发散,培养灵活思考进退自如的思维习惯。
(3)强化数学语言教学,注意对同一对象的不同语言的表达方式,加强自然语言,符号语言,图象语言的互译训练。
[例2]解方程
通常解法通过去分母化成整式方程再解,这种解法是一种基本解法。但如果采用如下解法,将原方程变形为: 。即:,这时运用“拆分”思想,学生会感到有新意,知识方法的运用变得灵活。
(1)在数学语言的教学上应把自然语言、符号语言、图象语言有机结合,相互印证,便于理解数学概念、定理、公式,通过对数学语言的理解和运用,培养学生数学思维的敏捷性。
(2)善于选择信息,善于运用直觉思维,善于把问题转换化归,注意思维的合理性,避免走弯路,出奇制胜。
(3)教学中要注意思维块的积累,熟练地应用思维块是达到思维敏捷的有效手段之一。
[例3]求证方程没有实数根。
常规证法证明△<0,学生应该牢固掌握。但从培养学生思维的敏捷性,还可以采用如下简便解法:将原方程整理配方得: 。而恒大于0,故原方程没有实数解。
(1)强调数学语言的严密性,经常引导学生对数学语言的细微差异进行分析,善于发现思维中的矛盾和漏洞,提出改正错误的方法。
(2)通过典型错误的分析,引导学生善于独立思考,提出疑问,及时发现、纠正错误。在解决问题的过程中,通过回顾和反思,自觉调控思维过程,通过解题思路或方法的自我评价,提高辨析正误的能力。
(3)通过发现反例的训练,进行数学严密性与思维批判性的培养。
(1)教学上应充分鼓励学生的创造性的思维萌芽,千万不可泼冷水,这是培养思维独创性的原则。
(2)鼓励学生自己编题,变更条件,考察结论的变化,通过定理的引伸、特殊化、一般化引出新定理,激发创造性思维的火花。
(3)通过归纳、类比提高发现问题作出猜想的能力。通过对猜想的否定,提高发现反例的能力;通过对猜想的肯定与论证,提高发现证明思路的能力。通过探索性、开放性作业,培养初步的独立探索的能力。
数学课堂教学中充分考虑情感因素和学生数学思维品质的培养,对提高课堂教学效益,培养学生思维能力,具有十分重要的意义。以上是我对初中课堂教学策略研究的粗陋之见,在今后的工作中还需不断加以完善、提高。
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初中数学教学总结800字篇十二
本期在教学中我采用的是“启导·活动教学法”,“启导·活动教学法”是在区教科所卢仕国老师的主持领导下的一项以培养学生自学能力,研究学生学习思维活动及其规律的一项实验教学法。该项实验,已在涪陵搞过多年,实验证明,“启导·活动教学法”在使学生养成自学习惯,掌握自学方法,培养自学能力,提高学习成绩及能力迁移等诸多方面是有成效的,它是有强大生命力的。
我从xx年开始,进行了二轮实验,五年来的具体实践使我深深地体会到,实验不仅以它进行研究的时间长,较好地将心理学、生理学、教育学原理应用于编写教材和教法之中而著称,而且继承了现行班集体授课制中好的方面,同时还吸收了“程序教学”和“个别化教学”中的优点。它既未全盘否定现行传统的班级授课制,同时又未完全照搬斯金纳的“程序教学”和凯勒的“个别化教学”,而是成功地将二者有机地结合起来,和谐地达到了班集体与个别化相结合的教学结构,这就能更好地发挥师生双方的积极性,这是实验取得成效的原因之一。 下面对我本期的教学工作作一个比较细致的总结:
初一学生刚从小学升入初中,要使学生逐渐习惯自学方法,除认真做好学生的思想教育工作,明确学习目的,端正学习态度外,先要做好“领读工作”,通过示范性的领读,要逐渐教会学生按“三读”的要求去阅读、理解、掌握教材,在教材上作眉批,教会学生做练习和核对答案的方法和要求,并作出示范,在这一阶段中,我尽快认识、了解学生,掌握了学生的基本情况。
我在教学中的主要环节是以下几方面:
1、课前准备工作。
除认真钻研教材,研究教材的重点、难点、关键,吃透教材外,还要深入了解学生,“启导·活动教学法”按学生思维类型的二个方面敏捷和踏实,将学生分成敏捷而踏实,敏捷而不踏实,不敏捷而踏实,不敏捷而不踏实四种类型的学生,了解学生就是要全面掌握学生的各方面情况,特别要了解学生属于哪一种学习类型。
当然学生类型有它稳定的一面,但也要考虑到学生通过学习会有变化,我根据不同类型的学生拟定了课堂上辅导方案,使课堂教学中的辅导有针对性,避免盲目性,提高了实效。 在了解学生中还要注意了解每个学生的知识水平、智力水平和个性心理品质,考虑影响学生学习的各种因素,并研究相应对策。 把教材和学生实际很好地结合起来,确定课堂上要讲的主要内容,并拟定指导读书的读书提纲。
2、课堂工作。
(1)首先搞好组织教学,这是顺利进行正常教学的保证。
数学“启导·活动教学法”的组织教学与传统的组织教学有明显的不同,我们知道,组织教学的任务就是把全班学生的注意力自始至终组织到当堂课的学习任务上来。传统的课堂教学,更多地是教师将学生的注意力集中在教师的讲授上,但是根据学生的年龄特征,一般地,初中学生,特别是低年级学生的注意力容易分散,注意的集中是相对的,分散是绝对的,因此,组织教学应贯穿于全部教学过程之中。 “启导·活动教学法”,由于它的基本教学模式是采用“启”(启发引导)、“活”(学生活动)、“读”(阅读课文)、“练”(做练习)、“知”(当时知道结果,及时反馈,及时强化)、“结”(小结讲解),并且教师有针对性的辅导与指导贯穿全过程,因此,它的组织教学,就有新的内容,就应根据上述教学环节,在不同阶段,不同环节,根据不同的形式,有不同的要求。 在实验的初期,教师组织教学的注意力应把重点放在教会学生自学方法,养成自学习惯上,以后逐渐落实在每个环节中(特别是学生自学活动中)。
对不同类型的学生,有针对性,有目的的具体指导、辅导,加强个别要求。例如:在学生根据教师布置的学习内容、要求,自学课文,完成练习这一环节中,教师就在善于根据每个学生的不同情况,注意力集中的程度,个别地、具体地有针对性的组织教学,并且常通过教学机智,采用暗示的手法去达到目的。 在“启导·活动教学法”的组织教学中,教师要能真正起作用,达到目的,师生之间的感情因素非常重要,因此,教师的威信将起到较大作用。教师既要亲切又要严肃,要使课堂气氛活而不乱,尽量避免学生产生压抑和过度焦虑,使学生在和谐的气氛中发挥出正常的智力水平,高效地进行学习。
(2)其次是复习旧课,引入新课。
根据学生掌握知识的情况以及涉及本课的有关知识进行复习,要简明扼要,抓住要点,点穿实质,然后,自然过渡,引入新课,简述学习课题,布置学习内容,出示读书提纲,明确学习要求,以保证教学过程的计划性和完整性。充分地照顾了学生学习上的差异,这样学生可以快者快学,慢者慢学,达到了班集体与个别化相结合。
(3)再次是学生根据教师要求独立进行学习活动。
先按要求“三读”即粗、细、精读教材,概括段意并眉批,在理解教材内容的基础上做练习,每做一道大题或一个练习就核对答案,改错,及时反馈学习效果,自己不能解决的问题及时请教老师。 学生独立进行学习活动了,教师做什么呢?我们说自学,并不是不要教师,自学从来都不是无师自通的。在学生自学、自练、自检等独立活动中,教师一方面巡回辅导,另一方面根据备课时所掌握的学生情况,具体地,有目的地,有针对性地帮助指导每一个学生。具体地说,对于学习思维品质不踏实的学生,要注意用具体的事例,通过严格要求,逐渐培养他们的踏实品质;对于学习成绩优异者,应指导他们向深度、广度发展,向他们提出进一步深入学习的要求,并具体落实,让他们能够充分利用课堂上这段宝贵的时间,充分发挥其潜力,提高效率,超额超前完成学习任务,对于学习基础较差,思维不敏捷的学生,应加强重点辅导。我们的“启导·活动教学法”教学的特色不仅体现在“自学”上,而且还体现在“辅导”上,因此,我们提倡主动地“辅导”,积极的“辅导”,而反对那种等待学生举手,提问,教师帮助回答这种被动消极的“辅导”。
在这里教师掌握每个学生的情况和把握整个课堂,始终处于积极主动的状态非常重要。 在教师主动积极的辅导中,要善于根据学生的不同情况,设计不同的问题,采用不同的方式,主动地去引导、启发学生,可问他是怎样想的?怎佯理解的?听一听他们的见解掌握他们的情况,并进行有针对性,切合实际的个别辅导,真正做到因材施教。这对于提高差生,大面积提高初中数学教学质量是会起到一定作用的。差生形成的原因虽然是多方西的,但是学生的学习基础,学习兴趣,学习动机,学习方法等方面是值得引起我们注意的问题。
在“启导·活动教学法”教学的课堂教学中,教师加强了对差生的辅导,耐心地帮助他们,一方面解决了学习中产生的问题,补了基础,教了方法,更重要的是增强了他们的信心,提高了他们的兴趣,对他们精神上是一个很大的激励,他们感到教师关心他,从未放弃他,只要老师坚持不懈,会逐渐增强学生的学习兴趣,从而产生强烈的学习动机,不断地提高学习水平。我们深信,对于差生的事,只要我们的工作真正做到家,在自学辅导教学中,是会有所收获的,这一点是传统的课堂以讲授为主的教学难以做到的。 本期我制作了很多多媒体课件,使学生在课堂上能利用视觉、听觉等分析器官交替进行学习,接受信息,思维始终处于一种进取的积极状态。
初中数学教学总结800字篇十三
孔子说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”意思说,干一件事,知道它,了解它不如爱好它,爱好它不如乐在其中。“好”和“乐”就是愿意学,喜欢学,这就是兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师,有兴趣才能产生爱好。那么如何才能建立好的学习数学兴趣呢?
(1)课前预习,对所学知识产生疑问,产生好奇心。
(2)听课中要配合老师讲课,满足感官的兴奋性。
(3)思考问题注意归纳,挖掘你学习的潜力。
(4)听课中注意老师讲解时的数学思想
(5)把概念回归自然。
习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要:多质疑、勤思考、好动手、重归纳、注意应用。良好的学习数学习惯还包括课前自学、专心上课、及时复习、独立作业、解决疑难、系统小结和课外学习几个方面。
数学能力包括:逻辑推理能力、抽象思维能力、计算能力、空间想象能力和分析解决问题能力共五大能力。这些能力是在不同的数学学习环境中得到培养的。在平时学习中要注意开发不同的学习场所,参与一切有益的学习实践活动,如数学第二课堂、数学竞赛、智力竞赛等活动。平时注意观察,比如,空间想象能力是通过实例净化思维,把空间中的实体高度抽象在大脑中,并在大脑中进行分析推理。学生务必要用全身心投入、全方位智力参与,最终达到自己各方面能力的全面发展
学好初中数学,需要我们从数学思想与方法高度来掌握它。中学数学学习要重点掌握的的数学思想有以上几个:集合与对应思想,分类讨论思想,数形结合思想,运动思想,转化思想,变换思想。有了数学思想以后,还要掌握具体的方法,比如:换元、待定系数、数学归纳法、分析法、综合法、反证法等等。在具体的方法中,常用的有:观察与实验,联想与类比,比较与分类,分析与综合,归纳与演绎,一般与特殊,有限与无限,抽象与概括等。
数学不是老师教会的,而是在老师的引导下,自己主动的思维活动去获取的。学习数学就要积极主动地参与学习过程,养成实事求是的科学态度,独立思考、勇于探索的创新精神;正确对待学习中的困难和挫折,败不馁,胜不骄,养成积极进取,不屈不挠,耐挫折的优良心理品质;在学习过程中,要遵循认识规律,善于开动脑筋,积极主动去发现问题,注重新旧知识间的内在联系,不满足于现成的思路和结论,经常进行一题多解,一题多变,从多侧面、多角度思考问题,挖掘问题的实质。学习数学一定要讲究“活”,只看书不做题不行,只埋头做题不总结积累也不行。对课本知识既要能钻进去,又要能跳出来,结合自身特点,寻找最佳学习方法。
记数学笔记,特别是对概念理解的不同侧面和数学规律,教师在课堂中扩展的课外知识。记录下来本章你觉得最有价值的思想方法或例题,以及你还存在的未解决的问题,以便今后将其补上。
建立数学纠错本。把平时容易出现错误的知识或推理记载下来,以防再犯。争取做到:找错、析错、改错、防错。达到:能从反面入手深入理解正确东西;能由果朔因把错误原因弄个水落石出、以便对症下药;解答问题完整、推理严密。
认真听好每一节棵。
要上好每一节课,数学课有知识的发生和形成的概念课,有解题思路探索和规律总结的习题课,有数学思想方法提炼和联系实际的复习课。要上好这些课来学会数学知识,掌握学习数学的方法。
要重视教学过程,要积极体验知识产生、发展的过程,要把知识的来龙去脉搞清楚,认识知识发生的过程,理解公式、定理、法则的推导过程,改变死记硬背的方法,这样我们就能从知识形成、发展过程当中,理解到学会它的乐趣;在解决问题的过程中,体会到成功的喜悦。
要掌握“听一遍不如看一遍,看一遍不如做一遍,做一遍不如讲一遍,讲一遍不如辩一辩”的诀窍。学会把一个比较复杂的问题,拆成或退为最简单、最原始的问题,把这些小题、简单问题想通、想透,找出规律,然后再来一个飞跃,进一步升华,就能凑成一个大题,即退中求进了。如果有了这种分解、综合的能力,加上有扎实的基本功还有什么题目难得倒我们。
在数学学习过程中,要有一个清醒的复习意识,逐渐养成良好的复习习惯,从而逐步学会学习。数学复习应是一个反思性学习过程。要反思对所学习的知识、技能有没有达到课程所要求的程度;要反思学习中涉及到了哪些数学思想方法,这些数学思想方法是如何运用的,运用过程中有什么特点;要反思基本问题(包括基本图形、图像等),典型问题有没有真正弄懂弄通了,平时碰到的问题中有哪些问题可归结为这些基本问题;要反思自己的错误,找出产生错误的原因,订出改正的措施。
1、记数学笔记,特别是对概念理解的不同侧面和数学规律,教师为备战高考而加的课外知识。如:我在讲课时的注解。
2、建立数学纠错本。把平时容易出现错误的知识或推理记载下来,以防再犯。争取做到:找错、析错、改错、防错。达到:能从反面入手深入理解正确东西;能由果朔因把错误原因弄个水落石出、以便对症下药;解答问题完整、推理严密。
3、记忆数学规律和数学小结论。
4、与同学建立好关系,争做“小老师”,形成数学学习“互助组”。
5、争做数学课外题,加大自学力度。
6、反复巩固,消灭前学后忘。
7、学会总结归类。
①从数学思想分类
②从解题方法归类
③从知识应用上分类。
总之,对初中生来说,学好数学,首先要抱着浓厚的兴趣去学习数学,积极展开思维的翅膀,主动地参与教育全过程,充分发挥自己的主观能动性,愉快有效地学数学。
其次要掌握正确的学习方法。锻炼自己学数学的能力,转变学习方式,要改变单纯接受的学习方式,要学会采用接受学习与探究学习、合作学习、体验学习等多样化的方式进行学习,要在教师的指导下逐步学会“提出问题—实验探究—开展讨论—形成新知—应用反思”的学习方法。这样,通过学习方式由单一到多样的转变,我们在学习活动中的自主性、探索性、合作性就能够得到加强,成为学习的主人。
初中数学教学总结800字篇十四
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