2023年二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册(十六篇)
总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。写总结的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?那么下面我就给大家讲一讲总结怎么写才比较好,我们一起来看一看吧。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇一
不但备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材的内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,每一课都做到“有备而来”,每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具,课后及时对该课作出总结,做好教学后记。
在教学上,有疑必问。在各个章节的学习上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足。
培养学生良好的学习习惯。二年级也是学生养成良好习惯的关键所在。由于孩子年龄小,自觉性较差,刚开学时早上来得早,很少有人自觉读书、学习,总需要老师督促、提醒。针对这一情况,我在班内选出几名责任心较强,在同学中威信较高的学生来组织早到学生的纪律,并且一到校就组织同学们读书,一学期下来,学生已形成了一种规律,每天早晨一到校都能认真读书。
培养学生爱读书的良好习惯,提高学生的写作能力。二年级是学生写作的开始阶段。首先为激发学生的写作兴趣,我从作文的选题入手,以写童话、想象文为主,适合二年级学生的思维特点。另外,积累大量的词汇是写好作文的关键,我充分利用课前五分钟、借助讲故事、背诵作文片断,让学生边听边记好词好句,每天轮流。经过一学期的尝试,学生的词汇量大大增加,对写作能力的提高有一定的促进作用。
提高学生的写字能力。本学期,我重视了学生的写字习惯的培养,课堂中注意提醒学生的写字姿势和坐姿,课外也严格要求学生认真书写。
在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务,也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学习转化到自觉的求知上来。使学习成为他们自我意识力度一部分。在此基础上,再教给他们学习的方法,提高他们的技能。并认真细致地做好查漏补缺工作。后进生通常存在很多知识断层,这些都是后进生转化过程中的拌脚石,在做好后进生的转化工作时,要特别注意给他们补课,把他们以前学习的知识断层补充完整,这样,他们就会学得轻松,进步也快,兴趣和求知欲也会随之增加。
1、班级发展不平衡,本班的学法指导工作还有待进一步加强,教学成绩仍然欠突出,还需提高。
2、教学中缺少创新意识,学生的学习习惯的养成教育不够成功。学生的基础知识还有待于巩固,学生的解决问题还有待于培养。辅优扶差工作做得不够扎实。
一学期来,工作有得有失,今后我将继续加倍地努力工作,为全面提高学生的语文成绩而努力奋斗。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇二
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½û¼ä£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ä¶à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ð³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½;�ð¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ò²ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾í±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä±ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½â¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ã¿î¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½öµï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ì¾ß£ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ê±ï¿½ô¸ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½
����
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½úµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ßµä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï²î£¬ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¸ßµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½çµ½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
��
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼çºã´êºã¾ä£¬ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµä³ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
��
�����ú¿îºï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±×¶ë£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°öªê¶ï¿½ôµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ôºí±ï¿½òªï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô���ä¼òµ¥´ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºü¶ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï²ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä°ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï²ã²¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����
����1���༶��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ç·í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªè«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇三
光阴似箭,日月如梭,转眼一学期又将过去了。在新的教育理念的引领下,我们走过了一个充实而又有好处的学期;期末临近,回想这学期以来的教学工作,感觉有些累,但也伴随着收获的快乐。因为能明显感觉到学生语文学习的进步。
在这一学期里,本人坚持认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作;严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。
1、课前准备:备好课。
(1)认真钻研教材,从语言文字(字、词、句)和结构入手,对教材的基本思想、基本概念弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,明白应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好体现语文工具特性。。
(2)了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
(3)思考教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
2、关注学生课堂状况。
在本学期的教学过程中,在学生开展自主学习的过程中,在学生情绪激昂、忘情投入的时候,难免会有“吵闹”的问题,可能会出现“我想……我要……我能……我来做……我还有……我认为……”。这时我都尽量不轻易否定学生的思维成果,不把自己的意见强加给学生。于是学生都能自始自终情绪高昂地参与整个教学过程,感受到学习的快乐。在教与学的过程中,对于学生提出的不同结论,如果讲得有道理,我都给予肯定,让学生有机会坦诚自己的想法,尊重孩子的思维成果,不轻易否定孩子在认真思维的基础上的答案。同时在学生进行发散思维的基础上,引导学生相互鉴别,把发散的思维再回扰起来,这样就有利于培养学生思维的系统性、严谨性和深刻性。
3、注重学法的指导,鼓励学生自读自悟,敢于质疑,教学中采取小组合作讨论学习形式,引导学生发挥学习的主体作用,掌握学习方法,提高学习潜力,培养合作精神。
4、加强基础训练,边讲边练,讲练结合,着力培养学生的语文潜力。
5、利用现代教学手段和传统教学手段,创设教学情境,是课文资料直观、形象、增强趣味性,更好的发挥感染作用。
二年级的孩子仍然爱动、好玩,自立潜力差,有的学生上课不认真听讲,不能按时完成作业等,针对这些状况,我利用课余时间,抓好学生的思想教育,使这一工作贯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮忙工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,比如,握握他的手,摸摸他的头等。从赞美着手,所有的学生都渴望得到别人的夸奖,所以,和差生交谈时,对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇四
���������æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½;��ä©ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��
����1����ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î¡ï¿½
����(1)�������ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)�í½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì²äµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(2)�ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô�ðµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
����(3)ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä½ì²ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ú¿îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����2����עñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ñ¶¨ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä´ð°¸¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½é¢ë¼î¬ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬°ñ·ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ù»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����3��ע��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð²ï¿½è¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5�������ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶îºí´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿è¤î¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��
�������꼶�äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬×¥ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ä½±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇五
随着新年的到来,一学期的教育教学工作又要结束了。本学期我担任二年级的语文教学。整个班学生成绩较好,有不少学生聪明,且基础不错,班级学风优良,有正气。但也有些学生成绩偏差,作风懒散。现将一学期以来的具体情况总结如下:
我始终按照语文学科管理制度严格管理学生,注意培养学生养成良好的学习习惯。在教学中,始终以一个老教师的身份要求自己,虚心向有经验的教师学习,切实做好一切教学常规工作,尤其是在备、讲、批、辅、考等方面,兢兢业业,从不敷衍了事,并坚持做好培优扶差工作,在常规检查都得到肯定。
1、做好备课工作。在教学中,我始终坚持预先备好课,课前再重新复习一遍教案的做法。能围绕本课时教学目标、要求,根据学生的实际情况,把复杂的内容进行变换,取其精华,有取有舍;环节齐,有后记。
2、上好每一节课。课堂教学能做到:教学目标明确,能认真钻研教材,了解学生,研究教法,突破重难点,善于创设学习情境,激发学习热情,能有序地开展教学活动,体现分层教学,各类学生主动地发展。严把课堂教学质量关。
3、作业布置做到合理,习题精练,有代表性和启发性,注重学生创新能力的培养,重复死板的作业不做。能及时批改作业,字迹工整,并做好成绩登记。
4、抓好培优扶差工作。我认识到要想提高教学质量,培优扶差工作至关重要,只有把优生培养好了,优秀率才能升高,班级才有榜样;也只有把差生的转化工作做好,才能提高合格率,并为营造一个良好的班集体扫清障碍,利于班级良好学风的形成。因此,我坚持做到有计划、有效果、有记录、有辅导、有鼓励、努力提高合格率和优秀率。
5、通过一学期的努力,学生达到了开学初制定的学习目标,掌握了以下知识:
(1)认识450个字,会写350个字。要求认识的字能读准字音,结合词句了解意思。要求会写的字能读准字音,认清字形,理解意思,正确书写,练习在口头和书面表达中运用。有主动识字的愿望,在生活中自主识字。养成学生良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁。
(2)学会了使用音序查字法,学生有了独立识字的能力。
(3)大部分学生喜欢阅读,对阅读有兴趣,能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能背诵指定的课文和自己喜欢的课文片段。
(4)通过学习能联系上下文和生活实际,了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中主动积累词语。能阅读浅显的课外读物,能与他人交流自己的感受和想法。养成了爱护图书的习惯。
(5)认识了课文中出现的常用标点符号。学会了使用句号、问号和叹号。
(6)通过这学期里口语交际训练,学生有了愿意与人交流的意识,能认真听别人讲话,听懂主要内容,能主动与别人交谈,讲述简短的故事和见闻。说话时态度自然大方,有礼貌。
(7)在语文教学中对写话有兴趣,能把看到的、想到的写下来。在写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。
1、学生发展不平衡,学法指导工作还有待进一步加强,教学成绩仍然欠突出,还需提高。
2、教学以传统方法为主缺少创新意识,学生的学习习惯的养成教育不够成功。培优扶差工作做得不够扎实,培优目标不明确。
3、继续更新观念,努力实践主体教学;积极运用多媒体电化教学手段,提高教学质量;继续加强业务学习,提高自身的业务素质。
总之,经过一个学期的不懈努力,本班学生的学习成绩有所提高,今后我一定继续努力争取更好的成绩。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇六
������������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ïºã£ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½æ«ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
������ê¼ï¿½õ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµòµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶¼ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����ã±ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï°ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡¢òªï¿½ó£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ä»»ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ä¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�����룬�ðºï¿½ç¡ï¿½
����2���ïºï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
����3����òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½â¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ç¡ï¿½
����4��ץ�����å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;ò²ö»ï¿½ð°ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¸ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªóªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä°à¼¯ï¿½ï¿½é¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¸ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����5��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����(1)��ê¶450���ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´350���ö¡ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ú¿ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½öµï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£
����(2)ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(3)�󲿷�ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����(4)í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ç³ï¿½ôµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����(5)��ê¶ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµä³ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¾ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½êºåºï¿½ì¾ï¿½å¡ï¿½
����(6)í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½»ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä¹ï¿½ï¿½âºí¼ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê±ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ó·½£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½
����(7)�����ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
��
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ç·í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ô´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê²»ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������â¹ï¿½ï¿½î£¬å¬ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§;�������ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ç»¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;������ç¿òµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä²ï¿½ð¸å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇七
20xx——20xx学年下学期,我担任高二年级1/2班的语文教学工作,认真学习新的教育理论,坚持以立德树人为本,严格要求学生,使学生掌握方法,不断提高成绩,教师也不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,下面是我本学年的工作反思:
开学初,在备课组长的指导下进行集体备课,研讨教材和一轮复习讲义,领会精神实质。备课时认真钻研教材、教学参考、一轮复习讲义,学习课程标准,虚心向同年组老师学习、请教,做到学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足。力求吃透教材,找准重点、难点。
上课时认真讲课,力求抓住重点,突破难点,精讲精练,运用多种教学方法,从学生的实际出发,注意调动学生学习的积极性和创造性思维,使学生做到知识迁移、有举一反三的能力。在教学时,补充相关文史知识,重视文言字词知识的学习,并通过相关的检测,提高学生文言鉴赏能力。从而培养学生的文学素养及语文阅读鉴赏能力。
注意分层教学,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,不明白的耐心讲解,及时查缺补漏。总之,要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,既关注成绩,也关注学习能力。
作业经过挑选,有针对性,有层次性,适当地留一些有利于学生能力发展的、发挥主动性和创造性的作业,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透切的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。
在备课组的带领下,针对教学中存在一些问题,及时进行反思总结,比如针对考试暴露出来的学生应试水平不足的问题,加强备课探讨,有层次地增加了学生练习的量,特别是在期末复习阶段,针对几个模块的知识,各个老师分工出好相应的练习,取得了较好的教学效果。
教育工作者是与知识打交道的人,所以一定不能放松自己的学习。只让学生学习是远远不够的,语文教员更应该广泛读书、终身学习。由于本人的知识水平有限,在教育教学工作中有很多不足。在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格地要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,争取取得更好的成绩。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇八
����20xx����20xxñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î¸ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶1/2������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ì²äºï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½á¾«ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã¡£
����
�����ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½²ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ç¨ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¼ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ע��ö²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½×¢ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµä½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������������öªê¶ï¿½ò½»µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¹ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶à²»ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇九
一转眼,一学期的教学又告结束。回顾一学期的语文教学工作,我感叹良多,点滴作法涌上心头,存在的问题还需努力解决。我思考一二,做以下的总结。
由于我是在这学期接的这个班级,因此,我对这些学生不熟悉,不知道班级学生的具体优点和缺点。为了让学生的基础知识和基本技能学扎实,我在充分了解学生的优缺点的基础上对症下药,因材施教,不断提高学生的知识水平。比如,在书写方面,我大力强调规范性,要求书写整齐,字迹工整,并努力克服错别字,有些学生对于写过几遍的字也会写错,如“宽”字下边本该“见”而非“贝”字,又如“拔”和“拨”字,学生总是分不清是“拨打”还是“拔打”,“拔河”还是“拨河”。类似这样的问题我进行了大力更正,反复默写和抄写。又如,对打比方的造句,对各种句式的变换,对病句的修改,对生字新词的理解运用,对近、反义词的积累等,我都逐一进行讲解或强调,对这些问题加大做题的数量,以提高学生的基本技能和写句子的能力。
根据新课程改革的精神,学生的学习要体现自主、探究、合作。因此我在教学中根据学生的学习情况灵活调整课程内容,以求学生能尽兴地表达自己的看法,完成自已的探究,真正体现自主性,使学生始终保持一种自我探究的学习劲头,但教师自己也必须对自己的教学方法加以探究,不断更新自己的教学思想和教学观念。在教学中,我时时保持以读代讲,多读多想,自主感悟,常常鼓励学生各抒已见,使学生们尽情发表自己的看法,并且时不时采用一些别开生面的方式方法来调动学生的学习积极性,收到了显著的`教学效果。例如:我上课时经常让学生自主想问题,自己解答,并且让他们分组讨论交流,人人做到参与,人人思考。
俗话说,“磨刀不误砍柴功”。方法对于学习来说是最重要的。搞好了学习方法的指导,对提高学生学习成绩是有很大的好处的。为什么有的同学老是玩,可成绩却不错呢?我们常常强调上课专心听讲,及时对知识进行巩固,然后还要及时复习。但是我觉得思考才是最关键的有人说,聪明与否,在于是否思考。我们要着重指导学生学会思考。睡前回顾当天所学,也是一种良好的学习方法。其实学习方法有很多,只要是有用的,都可以试试。
学习基础较好的学生,在学习中往往是非常轻松的,而成绩差的学生却常常来不及。这又是一个让我们老师要思考的事情。对于这类问题我常常用的方法就是在作业中使用分级制度,在不影响大家的学习的前提下,对有些学困生进行再次巩固基础知识,并且利用课余时间进行当面教学。通过一学期的实践,我觉得这方法十分有效,以后还可以进行利用这种方法。
本期的教学内容,分为八个单元。在每个单元的教学任务完成之后,我都进行检测,针对学生存在的知识点问题,及时解决。对确实困难的学生进行耐心细致的个别教育,使之掌握。
语文教学必须重视积累运用,只有学生对知识有了一定积累之后,才能运用。为了拓展学生的知识视野,我开展了一系列的语文活动。1、优秀课文朗读。通过学生自主收寻优秀文段,使学生主动进行课外阅读,学生的阅读量增加的同时,学生必然收获了许多东西。2、进行各种词语收集。如二年级语文教学个人工作总结b式,abb式,二年级语文教学个人工作总结bb式,abab式,abac式,abcc式,二年级语文教学个人工作总结bc式,在不断收集整理的过程中,学生的词汇积累有了明显的增多。3、开展各种语文游戏。如句子的转换,如“把”字句转换成“被”字句,问句转换成陈述句,两句话变成一句话,学生在活动中提高了兴趣,也训练了动脑的能力。在这个学期中,学生们学习语文的兴趣很浓,学生们都对语文有了一定的了解。
在本期的教学中,针对以上情况所采取的对策,学生的语文兴趣得到了激发,语文基础知识有所提高,语文能力得到了增强,为以后的语文学习打下了良好的基础。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十
����ò»×ªï¿½û£ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡£
����
����������������ñ§ï¿½ú½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ã¡£îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ö¢ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±ß±ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡±»ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½î´ò¡±£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ð´ï¿½í³ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ô´ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä±ä»»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¸ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä»ï¿½ï¿½ûµè£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��
���������â¿î³ì¸ä¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½é·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½`��ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����׻�ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿³²ñ¹¦¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü´ï¿½äºã´ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ðµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½é³é¼ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½×¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ç°ï¿½ø¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶à£¬ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
��
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºãµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã·ö¼ï¿½ï¿½æ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î¹ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºó»¹¿ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
�������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½1����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¶«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2�����ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½bê½ï¿½ï¿½abbê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½bbê½ï¿½ï¿½ababê½ï¿½ï¿½abacê½ï¿½ï¿½abccê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½bcê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£3����õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ä£¬ï¿½ê¾ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ò²ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£
�����ú±ï¿½ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ä¶ô²ß£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十一
随着期末的临近,本学期我的语文教学工作也即将接近尾声,回顾自己一学期的语文教学工作和语文教研工作实践,感觉既漫长又短暂,整册语文书三十二课的课文教学,八个语文园地,在一周一周的教学中,不知不觉给学生讲授了。在教学中,我本着将理论与实践,将课内与课外紧紧地融合到一起,充分调动学生学习的积极性,使孩子们在语文学习中既学到了知识,又体验到了快乐。对于我个人而言,作为一名语文教师,我也是时刻本着一名教师特有的工作激情,全身心地投入到教学中,从而圆满完成教学任务。现将教学方面的体会和工作总结如下:
听课,不仅开阔了思路,也为备课过程积累了丰富的素材。本学期,我听课共十几节课,每听一节课,我都会认真地做好记录并积极地思考,在别人的课堂中汲取到了精华,从而弥补自己教学工作中的缺失,同时在思考中也让自己的教学观点得以更高的提升。
关于认真备课,本册书中的每一课每一个教学环节我都是精心地分析、准备,从而再到课堂上给学生来讲授,在我的意识里,我觉得只要是自己能努力去做好的,就一定要竭尽全力地做,能够在课堂中让孩子们获取更多的知识,是作为一名教师最大的快乐与成就。,二年级仍然还是重点,每节课我都严格要求孩子们做好生词卡片,并在家里做好充分预习,在课堂上检查每个学生都必须要过关,同时在指导认读的过程中,我也会花大量的时间在课堂教给学生识记生字的方法,让孩子们牢记每一个生字。在写字教学中,我更是严格要求自己、要求学生,经过我的细心指导和严格要求,学生在一天天地进步,很多孩子的铅笔字写得是工整清晰。上好一节课,最重要的还要及时地进行反思,在课后的反思中找到课堂教学的闪光点,发现自己讲课的不足,从而冥思该如何去改进。在本册书中,我在每一课教学后,都会认真地反思自己的课堂教学,同时,每个单元后的综合学习,我也会紧紧抓住其中一两个教学环节认真做好反思。
兴趣是最好的老师,有了兴趣,才能拥有学习的动力和积极性。为了让孩子们更喜欢语文,除了让孩子喜欢我这个语文老师外,更多的是我要想办法如何丰富语文课,丰富语文课堂的学习。另外,我还将语文课堂融进孩子的童真童趣中,每当学到了适合角色表演的课文,我都充分调动孩子们的积极性来进行表演,孩子们在家长的协助下做了很多精美的头饰,孩子们喜欢表演,乐于表演,在本学期中《酸的和甜的》、《小柳树和小枣树》、《纸船和风筝》等童话故事,我均让孩子们进行了表演,而孩子们的表现也相当出色,真正地投入到了课文的角色中。
本学期我继续让孩子们坚持“每日一积累”主要还是做到形式多样的积累,这学期孩子们在积累内容上,兴趣上较上学期均有了明显的提升,好词好句,成语、谚语、歇后语、名人名言等等,内容多样,在积累的同时,孩子们还能将意思说出来,诸如:成语,学生在理解意思的同时,还能进行恰当地造句,再如:名人名言,学生能知其大意,还能结合自己亲身实际谈出深刻的体会来,记得教研教研员来听课,在课前我让孩子进了“课前积累”,孩子的多样积累内容及出色表现,收到了较好的效果,我将这项课外积累坚持下去。现在我班孩子之所以在写作及回答问题时表达能力有一定的基础,这也与平时的积累有着紧密的关系。
(1)耐心辅导。对于学困生,我是给爱心,讲方法。使他们不断进步。如我班陈代意、谭熏雨、陈欢、莫时仁、韦森林、符男凯等同学的语文成绩差,又十分懒惰而贪玩,常不完成家庭作业,还拖欠课堂作业。对此我经常与他们交心谈心,鼓励他们,常看到他们的闪光点,哪怕只是点滴进步,我都给予一个“优”加以赞许,让他们找会自信,找到学习的乐趣。除此,我还采取家访和电话联系,通过家庭和学校共同辅导,使这些学生有较大的进步。
(2)用心测评。每学完一组课文,我都指导学生认真复习,巩固所学的知识,然后对学生掌握知识的情况进行检测,最后讲评,对知识查漏补缺,使学生对知识融会贯通,举一反三。
从事语文教学工作已经有数年了,在工作中,我深深体会到语文教学是一门复杂而丰富的教育,做一名语文教师很不简单,教学中,我常常慨叹自己的知识浅薄,我深知自己要学习的东西太多太多,不管是教育理念还是实际教学,都需要我不断地去摸索去尝试,才能在新课程的改革大潮中不被淘汰。今后的教学中,我会更加努力,让自己的语文教学迈上更新的台阶!
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十二
������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³¢ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
��������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡£
����
������߽�ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·á¸»ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ä£©ï¿½í½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì²äµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬öªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
�������ñ§ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ð±¸¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ñµãµä»ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����������æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½öµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿îµäµï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ð³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½í¬ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö®ï¿½å¡ï¿½
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ó�ïµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿è¤î¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø·ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ðºüºãµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½êµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¶¼¸é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
����
�������꼶��ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ê¶ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½öµè·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ñµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ�ò½¥½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½îªï¿½ä¶ï¿½é¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½î³éµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¡·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½öµä¼ï¿½ü½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½õ·ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¶ï¿½öµä²ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ðºü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ñ§ï°ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����
��������
����1����������࣬�������ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½øµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����2���༶��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ç·í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú°ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾í·ï¿½ï¿½éµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½øµã¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²»¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´´ï¿½â¡ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十三
����������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½üµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºïµï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
�������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½è±ê§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������汸�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ß¾ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ã¿ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½á»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶àº¢ï¿½óµï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îºï¿½ä·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ú¤ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����
������è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½î·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½í¯è¤ï¿½ð£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð�������ëºü¶à¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´êºã¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ðªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµèµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµã½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°àº¢ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
��
������1�����ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ì·ñ¬ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äªê±ï¿½ê¡ï¿½î¤é�ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½çµï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ò·ãºíµç»°ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï´ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�����ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¸´ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ô¼ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»¹ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ìµä¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì�����ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ì¨ï¿½×£ï¿½
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十四
本学期,我继续担任二(1)班的语文教学工作。经过一期来的辛勤劳动,我们走过了一个充实而又有意义的学期;期末临近,回顾一学期的探索与尝试,酸甜苦辣样样都有。
在这一学期里,我坚持认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时、认真地批改作业、讲评作业,督促学生及时更正错题,做好课后答疑工作;严格要求学生,尊重学生,和学生平等相处,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并比较顺利地完成了教育教学任务。现在,我对这个学期的工作做以下总结。
提高教学质量,关键是上好课。由于经验尚浅,如何才能上好课我还处在摸索阶段。在
每次上课前,我都坚持提前备课,认真钻研教材,参考网上丰富的教学资源,从语言文字(字、词、句)和结构入手,对教材的基本思想、基本概念弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好体现语文工具性特性。
这个学期开始,在语文教研组的带领下,同年级的老师开始了集体备课。能够和有经验的教师一起备课,是非常难得的机会。在备课时我认真学习新课程标准,和同级老师共同钻研教材,把握教材,理解编者意图,精心设计教学过程。后来我发现,经过集体备课的课堂,往往取得了显著的教学效果,学生的学习兴趣更加浓厚。在下个学期,我要多向有经验的教师取经,从集体智慧中吸取营养,提高自己的能力。
由于我平时与学生的关系比较亲密,课堂上呈现的是一种亲切、和谐、活跃的气氛。新课标要求我们建立以自主、合作、探究为主的教学模式,激活学生好奇心,探究欲,培养学生主动思考、质疑、求索以及善于捕捉新信息的能力,并把这种能力的培养定为课堂教学的终极目的。也就是说,要切实地确立学生在学习过程中的主体地位,老师只是起到引导作用。为此,我仔细研究学生心理,尽量把握二年级学生的心理特征和思维特点,积极探索有利于激发兴趣、激活思维、激励探讨的课堂教学方法。比如,我十分注重新课的导入,让学生一上课就能置身于一种轻松和谐的环境氛围中,而又不知不觉地学语文。我根据不同的课型,设计不同的导入方式。可以用多媒体展示课文的画面让学生进入情景;也可用讲述故事的方式导入,采用激发兴趣、设计悬念……新颖的导入,比起简单的讲述更能激发学生的灵性,开启学生学习之门。
在教学中,我充分利用多媒体教学的优势,自己精心制作课件,或在网上搜索优秀的资源,为的就是能够迎合低年级孩子的心理,创设教学情境,把课文内容直观、形象地展现出来,增强趣味性,更好地发挥感染作用。
当然,我还有很多做得不够的地方。比如朗读指导不到位,没有由点及面地顾全所有学生,导致有的学生一节课下来没有开口读过课文。又比如没有很好的突出学生的主体地位。在实际的教学过程中,我有的时候太心急,总担心学生理解不了,所有很多时候都干脆由自己说出来了,无形中剥夺了许多学生自主思考解决问题的机会。
二年级是识字写字教学仍然是教学重点。我采用多种方法让学生识字。例如:让学生自己动手制作卡片识字,猜谜识字等方法,并采用了由易到难的教学方法。首先借助拼音识字、去掉拼音识字、带生字进课文、读短文识字。采用循序渐进的方法,让学生掌握识字规律。为阅读扫除障碍。
良好的书写习惯是在低年级阶段形成的。《小学语文新课标》指出:“写字是一项重要的语文基本功,是巩固识字的手段,对于提高学生文化素质起着重要的作用,必须从小打好写字基础。”在这一学期我加强了学生的写字指导。首先,我让学生在写字时做到“三”个一,并及时纠正学生不良姿势,其次讲究习字方法的指导,要求学生一看二临三比较。“看”指仔细观察字的间架结构、书写位置;“临”指照范写临幕,“比较”是指比一比与范字的差异、学会评价。通过以上训练本班学生的书写较之以前有很大进步。有几个学生,把他们前半期和后半期的作业相比较,简直像两个人写出来的!为了展示学习成果,我还挑选出整齐美观的作业进行展览,极大地调动了学生认真书写的积极性。
不足
1、“金无足赤,人无完人”,在教学工作中难免有缺陷,例如:授课时重点突出不够明确,平时对于学生整体照顾不够等。
2、班级发展不平衡,教学成绩仍然欠突出,还需提高;个别学生的学习习惯欠佳,学习态度不端正,学习兴趣不浓,还需正确引导。由于本学期安全工作是重点,放学后不能以任何名义留学生,所以我就放松的补差这项工作。期末的时候再来狠抓那些基础差的学生就比较困难了。下个学期,我的重点工作之一就是辅导学困生,从开学开始,争取消灭不及格的现象。
3、课堂教学仍需创新。
总之,在今后的教学工作中,我仍将一如既往的要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,争取有更大进步。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十五
随着期末的临近,本学期我的语文教学工作也即将接近尾声,回顾自身一学期的语文教学工作实践,感觉既漫长又短暂,整册语文书三十一课的课文教学,八个综合学习,在一周一周的教学中不知不觉给学生讲授了。在教学中,我本着将理论与实践,将课内与课外紧紧地融合到一起,充沛调动学生学习的积极性,使小朋友们在语文学习中既学到了知识,又体验到了快乐。对于我个人而言,作为一名语文教师,我也是时刻本着一名青年教师特有的工作激情,全身心地投入到教学中,从而圆满完成教学任务。现将教学方面的体会和工作总结如下:
听课,不只开阔了思路,也为备课过程积累了丰富的素材。本学期,我在市、区、校听课共16节,不论是语文还是数学还是其他学科,每听一节课,我都会认真地做好记录并积极地考虑,在他人的课堂中汲取到了精华,从而弥补自身教学工作中的缺失,同时在考虑中也让自身的教学观点得以更高的提升。
关于认真备课,本册书中的每一课每一个教学环节我都是精心地分析、准备,从而再到课堂上给学生来讲授,在我的意识里,我觉得只要是自身能努力去做好的,就一定要竭尽全力地做,能够在课堂中让小朋友们获取更多的知识,是作为一名教师最大的快乐与成绩。譬如《月亮船》《华北明珠白洋淀》《美丽的公鸡》等等,这些课的教学,我都尽了最大的努力地为小朋友创一个良好的学习情境,让小朋友们在轻松愉悦的氛围中获取更加形象生动的知识,因为一节生动形象的课堂,也会让小朋友们铭记一辈子。
上好一节课,最重要的还要和时地进行反思,在课后的反思中找到课堂教学的闪光点,发现自身讲课的缺乏,从而冥思该如何去改进。在本册书中,我在每一课教学后,都会认真地反思自身的课堂教学,同时,每个单元后的综合学习,我也会紧紧抓住其中一两个教学环节认真做好反思。学校检查教学设计的时候,我的成果是优,评价我的反思深刻。
语文是一门工具学科,它不同于数学,听、说、读、写是语文教学的四个基本环节。而低年级的语言文字教学显得尤为重要。所以在语文教学中,不论是哪一个教学环节,我都是深入扎实地上好。就拿识字和写字教学环节来说,二年级仍然还是重点,每节课我都严格要求小朋友们做好生词卡片,并在家里做好充沛预习,在课堂上检查每个学生都必需要过关,同时在指导认读的过程中,我也会花大量的时间在课堂教给学生识记生字的方法,让小朋友们牢记每一个生字。在写字教学中,我更是严格要求自身、要求学生,尽管我知道自身的粉笔字基本功不是很好,但我却很极力地在小黑板上指导小朋友们进行书写好生字,两年下来,我也能在小黑板的田字格中写下一手相对漂亮的粉笔字,至少我觉得自身是进步很大的,我也经常在课上课下听到小朋友们对我的赞赏,而小朋友们呢,经过我的细心指导和严格要求,也在一天天地进步,很多小朋友的铅笔字写的是工整清晰,而很多小朋友呢,不只如此,还在这个基础上达到了美观,将我要求的写字规则(起笔重、行笔快、收笔重、收笔轻、顿笔……)一系列要求都很牢固地掌握,特别是在二年一班,已有很多小朋友的铅笔字达到了硬笔书法的水平,每当我在办公室批改小朋友们的作业时,都会赢得同事的赞叹:“二年级的小朋友写字就这么好!”,在学期中,教导处检查学生的作业,我的成果也是优,更多的是褒扬了小朋友们书写习惯好。
不论哪一个学科,学生学习的兴趣都是重要的,有了兴趣,才干拥有学习的动力和积极性。为了让小朋友们更喜欢语文,除了让小朋友喜欢我这个语文老师外,更多的是我要想方法如何丰富语文课,丰富语文课堂的学习。这个学期,开学初,我依然采用了“每日一故事”“我读你听”活动,每当我走进教室的时候,总能看到小朋友们在认真地朗读自身喜欢的课外书,每天早晨的晨会课,讲台上也总会听到小朋友们的朗朗读书声。
另外,我还将语文课堂融进小朋友的童真童趣中,每当学到了适合角色扮演的课文,我都充沛调动小朋友们的积极性来进行扮演,小朋友们在家长的协商下做了很多精美的头饰,小朋友们喜欢扮演,乐于扮演,在扮演的同时,我还利用数码相机将他们的扮演拍摄下来,发到博客上面让小朋友们回去观看,这样一来,小朋友们学习的兴趣更加浓厚了,在本学期中《小马过河》《美丽的公鸡》《第十二块纱布》我均让小朋友们进行了扮演,而小朋友们的表示也相当出色,真正地投入到了课文的角色中。
本学期我继续让小朋友们坚持“每日一积累”主要还是做到形式多样的积累,这学期小朋友们在积累内容上,兴趣上较上学期均有了明显的提升,好词好句,成语、谚语、歇后语、名人名言等等,内容很多样,在积累的同时,小朋友们还能将意思说出来,诸如:成语,学生在理解意思的同时,还能进行恰当地造句,再如:名人名言,学生能知其大意,还能结合自身亲身实际谈出深刻的体会来,记得教研教研员来听课,在课前我让小朋友进了“课前积累”,小朋友的多样积累内容和出色表示,得到了教研员的好评,教研员还鼓励我将这项课外积累坚持下去。现在我班小朋友之所以在写作和回答问题时表达能力强,也与平时的积累有着紧密的关系。
在写作上,我经常抓住契机让学生进行即兴写作,比方:召开完中队会我就会安排学生以“中队会的感受“为题写一篇小笔头;在这次汶川大地震中,小朋友们进行了默哀和捐款活动,我也第一时间让小朋友们进行书写小笔头,写写默哀时想到了什么,看到了什么样的画面,以和捐款献爱心时有什么样的感受,两个班学生几乎都写了自身的真实感受,其中一年一班于浩洋同学的小笔头《献上我的爱心》一文在《承德晚报—教育周刊》上发表了,小朋友们很兴奋,正是抓住了这样的教育契机让小朋友们进行写作,也才取得了让人欣喜的成果。
以上四点就是我在本学期语文教学中的几点总结。另外,教学工作中我还存在着很多的缺乏,诸如:在教学中光注重了形式多样,而忽略了强化练习,对于古诗和综合学习的教学还应更注重知识的牢固性,从而使学生在考试中得心应手,防止分数的丢失。
二年级语文教学个人工作总结 二年级语文教学总结上册篇十六
����������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ò»ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½üµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºïµï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
�������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½16�ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½è±ê§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������汸�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ß¾ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ©ï¿½ç¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½î§ï¿½ð»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
�����ïºï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îºï¿½ä·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ú¤ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����
����������ò»ï¿½å¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½öºï¿½ð´ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ã¿ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½á»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·û±ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·û±ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ð±ê¿ì¡¢ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ù±ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó¶¼ºï¿½ï¿½î¹ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·¨ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ì¹«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó®ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä³é¹ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï°ï¿½ßºã¡ï¿½
����
����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³¿ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������⣬�ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½í¯è¤ï¿½ð£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð�������ëºü¶à¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½î£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½è¥ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä±ï¿½ê¾ò²ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´êºã¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ðªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµèµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:��������,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�çµã½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºí³ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ó»ï¿½ï¿½ò¾í»á°²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ó»ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»æªð¡ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð´ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ôºí¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä°ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ë·ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ä³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºü¶ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½