最新秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字(十六篇)
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇一
你们好!欢迎你们光临秦兵马俑,我姓薛,大家叫我薛导就行了。
现在我们在最大的一号俑坑上面,这个俑坑东西长230米,南北长62米,总面积14260米,有五十个篮球场那么大,坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个。
现在我们在展厅里了,我给大家介绍一下三个俑坑吧,这三个俑坑有20000多平方米;里面有将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑、陶马俑四种俑。
将军俑身材魁梧、头戴冠,身披铠甲、手握宝剑,那神态自若、目光炯炯的样子,一看就是久经沙场、重任在肩。
再看武士俑,他们体格健壮,体型匀称。再看他们的盔甲,隐隐约约有着和敌人拼杀的刀剑伤痕
我们现在来看骑兵俑和陶马俑,骑兵俑好像随时上马冲杀,再看陶马俑,他们肌肉丰满,那跃跃欲试的样子,好像随时可以和骑兵俑配合冲杀。
各位游客朋友们,现在开始自由活动,可以四处游览,但要小心,也可以去买一些纪念品……
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇二
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇三
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游,我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观,我感到特别高兴,希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土,今日我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑,也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米,北南宽62米,总面积为14260平方米。你看,那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势,真像秦始皇当年统领大军,南北征战呀!
将军俑身材魁梧,头顶战冠,身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子,一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1。8米,体格强健,手握兵刀,全副武装。
那么骑兵呢?别急,骑士俑更威风,因为它骑了匹马呢!……
好了,今日的浏览到此结束,祝你们今日好,明天好,现在好,年年好,来点掌声好不好?!
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇四
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇五
亲爱的游客们:
大家好!
我是你们的导游,我叫张家兴,今天我来为大家介绍秦兵马俑。
在到达俑坑前,大家可要注意两点:
1、不要随意奔跑,小心别把兵马俑撞倒。
2、不要和兵马俑一起合照。
现在我们到达了一号坑。一号坑的规模最大,呈长方形,是一个以战车和步兵相间的主力军阵。1978年开放,长210米,宽62米。第一、二横队没有穿铁甲,都是敢死队。
请大家跟我继续往前走。现在我们到达的是二号坑,二号坑是1976年发现的。二号坑战士手里拿着的铜剑是被石头压着的,不少都已经弯了,但是被拿出来后就变直了,神奇吧?这里有许多步兵和骑兵,还有弩兵,形成一个大方阵。
二号坑的北面就是三号坑。三号坑里的兵马俑和真人一样,偷兵马俑的盗墓贼进去一看,以为是真人呢,还吓了一跳!
四号坑现在是有坑无俑,只有回填的泥土。据推测呀,可能是因为秦末农民起义等各种原因没有建成。
说了这么多,你们知道兵马俑的来历吗?兵马俑是因为秦始皇死时用来当陪葬的。
秦兵马俑气势雄伟,势不可挡,是我国文化遗产之一。接下来是大家自由活动的时间,祝大家旅途愉快。
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇六
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇七
尊敬的女士们、先生们:
今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于西安市东35公里处,自开馆至今,已有为数众多国家的党政首脑和外国朋友都参观过这个博物馆,法国总统希拉克曾留言说过:“世界上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘。‘不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国。’”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说:“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中,我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值。
在参观秦俑博物馆之前,我想应该先向大家介绍一下秦始皇这个人。
秦始皇是中国封建社会的创立者,也是一个文武双全的皇帝。他姓嬴名政,出生于赵国的邯郸,13岁继承王位,22岁开始亲政,经过十年的浴血奋战,统一了全国,建立了中国历史上第一个统一的,多民族的,中央集权制的封建王朝——秦朝。为了巩固政权,加强思想政治领域内的统治,他还设立了郡县制;而且先后在全国范围内统一了文字、货币、度量衡、车轨和法律制度。他认为自己功过三皇,德高五帝,又因为是第一个皇帝,所以便自称为始皇帝。他曾经五次出游天下,于公元前210年的7月,在出巡途中,暴病死于河北的沙丘,终年50岁。死后葬于骊山脚下的陵墓之中。
秦始皇帝陵南靠骊山,背面与渭水相邻。骊山风景如画,绿树成荫。据史书记载:“骊山山南多美玉,山北多黄金。”现在我们看到的这个巨大的封土堆,就是秦陵了。在中国古代,帝王陵墓在建设上都遵循“虽死犹生”的思想,因此,秦始皇陵是依照当时秦咸阳宫的规模修建的。经过几千年的风风雨雨,当时的地面建筑现在已荡然无存了,我们已经无法领略秦陵的全貌。
据《史记》记载,从这样的一段描述中我们可以得知:秦陵地宫的顶端是用28颗夜明珠组成的天冥星;陵内还有设置着百官座次的殿堂;并且藏满了各种奇器异宝;还用水银做了江河湖海以象征天地;用人鱼膏点长明灯为了防盗墓;还安装了能自动发射的暗箭。《史记》中对秦陵的内部只做了一个大致的描述。那么陵内到底有多少的奇珍异宝呢?由于科学技术的问题,现在还无法打开帝陵,我们已经发现了它的一个陪葬坑,就是秦始皇秦兵马。
我们只能等待陵墓发掘的那一天,相信到时候一定会引起全世界考古界的轰动的 现在,我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑,坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵,你们的脑子里一定会闪现许多问题。现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。
这些俑是西杨村农民们在抗旱打井的过程中发现的。他们决定报告文物部门。 经过考古专家们的鉴定。秦俑馆内的1、2、3号坑被确认为秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。
经测量,1号坑东西长330米,南北宽62米,面积14260平方米,相当于两个足球场的面积,为三个佣坑中面积最大的一个。它为坑道式土木建筑结构,在东西两端各有5个斜坡门道,还有10个2.5米宽的夯土隔墙,隔墙上架有粗大的横梁,底部都是以青砖墁铺。一号坑是由步兵和车兵组成的军阵。一号坑是以长方阵的排列方式,由前锋、主体、侧翼、后卫四部分组成。
我们现在所看到面东而立的就是前锋部队。南、北、西端各有一排面外而立的武士俑是侧翼和后卫,他们是为了防止敌人旁敲侧击和从背后偷袭。中间有38路面东而立的纵队,是由步兵和骑兵组成,构成了整个军阵的主体。
从这里也体现了古代兵书中所讲的“前后整齐,四方为绳”的军阵。《孙子兵法》中曾经讲到,古代兵阵布阵的一个重要原则就是“前锋必锐,整体必宏。”他把一个军阵比喻成一把剑,如果一个军阵没有精锐的前锋,那么这个军阵就像是一把无锋的剑,便失去了杀伤力,可见前锋部队的重要了。 我们现在所看到的就是一号坑的前锋部队。它一共是3排,每排70件,共210件。这些兵俑手中都持有强弓劲弩,都是以骁勇善战而著称于世的。
他们在作战时都不戴头盔。头盔本来是作战时的一种最基本的防护装备,但是秦国军队规定一律不准戴头盔。所以历史上称他们为“科头”。由于“科头”不戴头盔便敢杀入敌阵,史籍上也称他们为“科头锐士”。从这些“科头锐士”的身上我们可以看到当时秦军的勇猛和善战了。
有人说东方艺术讲究群体美,而西方艺术追求个体美,秦俑的美在于它的气势和它的群体美。其实秦俑并不知是讲究博大,它对个体形象的塑造也是细致入微的。秦俑不仅面部表情各异,有千人千面之称,而且小到发丝、手指纹都刻划的非常精细。在看一下他们手的姿势,手的姿势个不一样是因为他们手持兵器的不同,但我们现在能看到的兵器很少了,据野史记载,楚霸王项羽将所有的兵器盗走了,这也就是我们今天看到兵器非常少的原因了。
在一号坑以北20米处,是秦始皇兵马俑的二号坑。它的平面呈曲尺形,面积为6000多平方米,是由步兵、骑兵、车兵和混和兵种组成的军阵。他一共由四个小的单元构成。这四个单元可以有机的构成一个大的军阵,也可以分开成四个独立的小军阵,这正是古书中所讲的“大阵套小阵、大营包小营”,阵中有阵、营中有营的布阵方法。它能攻能守,反应迅速,自我保护力强,可以说是当时世界上反应最快速的一支部队。
由于我们目前对兵马俑的颜色无法保护,二号坑迄今都没有大量的开发,但是在二号展厅中出土了大量的有代表性的陶俑,其中有将军俑、跪射俑、立射俑、骑兵俑、鞍马俑等。我们现在所看到的就是一个从二号坑中出土的现在我们欣赏一下跪射俑,他上体笔直挺立,下部是右膝、右足尖及左足抵地,三个支点呈等腰三角形支撑着上体,重心在下,增强了稳定感。
跪射佣由于目标小,不易被发现,所以是埋伏射击的最佳状态。甲片随着身体的扭转而流动,衣纹伴着体态的变化而曲转。这些跪射俑的面容和神态各不相同,具有明显的个性特征,跪射俑是兵马俑中的精华,中国古代雕塑艺术的杰作。看完了这么多的陶俑、陶马,拿他到底是怎么制作而成德,下面这幅图将会解答大家的疑惑。
看完了一、二号坑,大家也许会问:如此气势宏伟的军队,它的指挥部,也就是古代说的军幕是怎样的呢?那么三号坑的参观会给大家一个满意的答复。
三号坑位于二号坑以西、一号坑以北。平面呈凹字形,是三个俑坑中面积最小的一个。一共出土了四马、一车和68个陶俑。这些陶俑的排列形式与一、二号坑完全不同。一、二号坑是按实战军阵排列的;而三号坑则是面向内相向夹道式排列。他们手中所持的兵器也有不同。
一、二号坑中陶俑所持的兵器有长射兵器和短射兵器;但在三号坑中只发现了一种无刃兵器——铜殳。铜殳是一种用于仪仗的兵器,证明这里可能是一个地下军队的指挥部。三号坑如果从它的建筑布局来看,主要由车马房、南北厢房组成。在北厢房还没有修复好,在里面发现了朽骨一堆,残鹿角一件,证明它是一个活动前占卜或祷告的场所。南厢房位于俑坑的南部,它从东向西依次排列着廊坊、俑道、正厅和偏房。
它们都有武士俑分立于两边,其中以正厅的警卫最多。这里可能是召开军事会议的场所。这一点也就完全证实了三号坑是一个地下军队的指挥部——军幕。秦俑坑当中既有“决胜于千里之外”的强大军阵,又有“运筹于帷幄之中”的将领,可见当时思虑严密,布局严谨了。
好了,秦俑坑我们就先参观到这里,下面我将要带领大家参观的是铜车马展厅。 如果说秦俑坑是大中显武的话,那么铜车马展厅就是小里透文了。前者把我们带入干戈相交的战场,而后者则使我们感受到了舒适的宫廷生活。它们虽然都是秦陵的陪葬物,但是却从不同的侧面反映出那个时代的历史文化。秦始皇陵西侧20米处,发掘出土了两乘大型彩绘的铜车马。
按照当时的发现的顺序,它们分别被编为一号和二号铜车马。当年出土的时候全部被打成了碎片,经过专家们近8年的修复,又使它重新焕发出了当年的瑰丽姿彩。据考证,这两乘车的体积均为真车真马的1/2,它们处处都是依照真人、真车、真马制造的。当年,这两乘铜车马的'出土曾经使多少人赞叹不已!因此,它们也被人们称为“青铜器之冠”。这两乘车都是驷马单辕,呈前后纵向排列。前面的一号车为古代的“高车”,也叫“立车”,因为乘坐这辆车要保持站立的姿势而得名。这辆车上配备有大量的武器,鲜明的表明了一号车是用来保护后面二号车安全的。
我们现在看到的就是二号铜车马了。这辆车叫“安车”,它比我们的旅游空调大巴还舒服,因为它的车窗设计的非常科学,不但可以调节车内的温度,而且可以观赏车外的风景。我们可以看到前面拉车的四匹马,中间的两匹马叫“服马”,两边的两匹马是拉车的叫“骖马”。由于是皇家车队,因此要求它们行走起来必须平稳,于是在马身之间以“胁驱”相隔。这样,可使马匹保持一定的间距,如果它们离的太近,胁驱就会扎疼它们。马的制作技术达到了非常高超的境界。
马的脖子上有一个项圈,这个项圈是由42节金与42节银焊接而成。金和银的熔点不同,它的焊接点用24倍的放大镜才可以清楚的看到。20xx多年前的时候,手工制作能把着两种金属焊接在一起,表明秦代的工艺也是相当高的,我们不得不为之赞叹。我们再来看一下二号车上的华盖。华盖是一次烧铸而成,最厚处为也不过4毫米,最薄处为只有2毫米,是世界冶金史上的一次奇迹,包括现在的美国、日本都是无法做出来的。这个华盖就像一个龟壳一样,俗话说的好:“千年的王八,万年的龟。”
这表明秦始皇希望自己永远长寿。但是秦始皇当时乘坐的并不是我们现在看到的这种安车。据史书记载,秦始皇的车队共有“九九八十一”辆车,而秦始皇乘坐的,则是由六匹马驾辕的一辆的金根车。它可能也被作为秦始皇陵的一个陪葬品埋在了秦陵的附近,说不定到不久的将来便会发现。希望到时候各位能够再来一睹皇家车队的迷人风采。
今天的讲解就到此了,谢谢大家!
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇八
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇九
各位游客:
大家早上好!
我是你们的导游,我姓赵,大家可以叫我赵导游。欢迎大家来到举世闻名的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。
请大家跟随我一起进入秦始皇兵马俑博物馆内。
大家请看,在博物馆内靠前的地方放置的是单个的兵马俑,有:将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑和陶马,还有千乘铜车马。其中除铜车马外,其他兵马俑都和真人差不多高。
经过五分钟的步行后,大家现在来到了秦兵马俑坑。目前有三个已被发掘的俑坑,总面积近两万平方米,差不多有50个篮球场大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积近一万四千二百六十平方米。坑内兵马俑也是多,有六千多个。我们现在站在高外鸟瞰,坑内兵马俑是不是一行行、一列列,十分整齐?他们在我眼里就像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战,所向披靡的大军。
大家可能不知道兵马俑是怎样被发掘的吧?我来告诉你们:一九七四年三月,临潼县骊山镇西杨村农民在距陵东一点五公里的地方打井时,发现几个破碎的用泥土烧制的与真人一样大小的陶俑。经陕西省考古队勘探和试掘,兵马俑得以重见天日。一九七四年七月,考古工作者开始对秦陵东侧的秦代兵马俑进行正式以掘工作。
好了,我的解说就先结束了,希望大家在接下来两小时的观光时间内愉快,还要注意保管好您的贵重物品,不要乱丢垃圾,不要乱涂乱画,也不要刻字。两小时后再见!
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十一
旅客朋友们:
大家好!我是本次的新导游——徐子晴,大家可以叫我徐导,今天我要带领大家参观秦兵马俑博物馆。希望我的服务能为这次兵马俑之旅增添一份温馨、一份快乐。
秦兵马俑坑位于陕西省临潼县骊山北麓下河村附近,是秦始皇的陪葬坑。传说秦始皇13岁就开始建造秦始皇陵,直到他驾崩前还没有完工,一共用了38年的时间,可见工程之浩大、气魄之宏伟。秦陵的地宫虽然没有发掘,但是,20世纪70年代,秦始皇陵墓中的兵马俑出土,它让人们震惊之余,也使秦始皇陵闻名于世。1978年,法国前总统希拉克参观兵马俑后,说:“世界上有了七大奇迹,秦俑的发现,可以说是八大奇迹了。”是不是想一睹为快?
现在已经到了我们的目的地——秦兵马俑博物馆。兵马俑规模宏大,已发掘的三个俑坑,总面积近20000平方米,差不多有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。我们眼前的兵马俑坑,就是一号坑。坑深5米,面积14260平方米,在三个俑坑里一号坑最大,一号坑里的兵马俑最多,有六千多个。坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。二号坑兵马俑大约有20xx多个,是一支“机动”,三号坑最小,有俑68个,是一个“指挥所”。
兵马俑享誉世界,不仅是因为规模宏大,而且是因为它类型众多,个性鲜明。看!这就是将军俑,它身材魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还拿着剑,看它那若有所思的样子,好像在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!瞧!那是武士俑、骑兵俑、陶马,它们栩栩如生,其雕塑的技艺十分精湛,绝无仅有。
我们看到的兵马俑都是黑乎乎的,其实兵马俑都是有颜色的,战袍为蓝,铠甲为黑色,连接铠甲的绳子为红色,人的手和脸都是粉色、肉色。这些颜色都是矿物质的燃料兑上生漆涂在俑上。生漆怕火,兵马俑在20xx多年前曾遭火焚,再加上20xx年的岁月沧桑,颜色褪掉是很自然的事。
好了,各位朋友,兵马俑博物馆的参观到此结束了,希望今天的参观能给你留下美好的回忆,祝大家玩得开心,谢谢大家!
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十二
旅客朋友们:
大家好!我是梦幻旅行社的一名优秀导游.很荣幸,今天能带领大家一起去已被列入<<世界遗产名录>>的秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑游玩.那么现在我们就出发吧!
秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一号二号\三号坑组成.今已建成博物馆.兵马俑排列成阵,气势壮观.兵马俑分将军俑骑兵俑\武士俑陶马等.馆内还展出了大型彩绘铜车马.被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌.
现在我们已经到了目的地----一号坑.一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大,东西有230米长,南北有62米宽,总面积有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也最多,有6000多个呢!
那么现在我就带领大家一起去看看类型众多的兵马俑吧!请大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾,随地吐痰,破坏公共文物等........
看!这就是将军俑.它身材魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还握着宝剑,看它那若有所思样子,好像在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!
那个兵马俑名叫武士俑.它身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴,手里还拿着兵器,瞧他那神气的样子,准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流!
看这个身披铠甲骑在马上的青年,就是骑兵俑,他手持弓箭好像在等将军一声令下,就去与匈奴大军作殊死拼博!
这个兵马俑是陶马,它的大小跟真马差不多,个个形体健壮,肌肉丰满.看它那跃跃欲试的样子,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程哩!
今天,我的讲解就到这,谢谢大家对我的支持与信任.拜拜!
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十三
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秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十四
尊敬的游客们:
你们好!欢迎大家乘坐前往秦兵马俑的专车。我是您的导游我姓石,你可以叫我小石或石导。下面我为您介绍一下秦兵马俑:
秦兵马俑是秦始皇命令工匠们制作用来为他陪葬的,就埋在离秦始皇凌不远处的地底下。1974年2月,当地农民杨志发等人在秦始皇陵东侧15公里处打井时,偶然发现与真人真马一样大小的兵马俑。从此,一个埋藏了两千多年的地下军阵被挖掘出来,并建成博物馆。秦兵马俑有一号、二号、三号坑和兵马俑坑组成。展出了陶质陪葬武士俑和兵马俑共8000个。看来秦始皇还想在阴间地统一天下,所以用秦兵马俑组成一支强大的队伍呢!
兵马俑博物馆到了,请您准备下车。等下车后大家请随我来。
这三个坑中不仅规模宏大、各式各样!
看,我们来到了一号坑,他是三个坑中最大的,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积为1460平方米,现在给大家40分钟时间自由观赏二、三号坑。40分钟后道一号坑集合。
秦兵马俑导游词100字 秦兵马俑导游词400字篇十五
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