云冈石窟导游词200字(六篇)
范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
云冈石窟导游词200字篇一
此刻,大家已随我进入云冈石窟的山门,云冈石窟依山开凿,现存主要洞窟45个,分为东、中、西三区。云冈几十个洞窟中以昙曜五窟开凿最早,魄力最为雄伟。第五、六窟和五华洞资料丰厚多采,华丽瑰奇,是云冈艺术的精髓。这天,我们主要游览第5、6窟、五华洞、昙曜五窟。
第五窟位于云冈石窟中部,与六窟为一组双窟。窟分前后室,后室北壁主像为三世佛,中心坐像高17米,是云冈石窟最大的佛像。窟的四壁满雕佛龛、佛像。拱门两侧,刻有二佛对坐在菩提树已顶部浮雕飞天,线条完美。两窟窟前有五间四层楼阁,现存修建为清初顺治八年(公元1651年)重建。
第六窟窟平面近方形,中心是一个衔接窟顶的两层方形塔柱,高约15米。塔柱下方叫层大龛,南面雕坐佛像,西面雕倚坐佛像,北面雕释迎多宝对坐像,东面雕交脚弥勒像。塔柱四面大龛两侧和窟东、南、两三壁以及明窗两侧,雕出33幅描述释迦牟尼从降生到成道的佛传故事浮雕。此窟规划雄伟,雕饰华丽,技法精辟,是云冈石窟中最有代表性的一个。
第9窟至第13窟,在清代晚期被施以彩绘,彩绘后的五个洞窟异常华丽,五彩斑斓,被人称为“五华洞”。“五华洞”分为两组,分别为第9、10窟和第11、12、13窟。
各位,大家面前就是西区第16、17、18、19、20号洞窟,这5个洞窟宏伟壮观,场面开阔,为北魏早期的石窟,由著名高僧昙曜负责开凿,习惯称:“昙曜五窟”。
各位,云冈石窟的导游暂时告一段落。透过游览云冈石窟,大家或许对石窟寺艺术有了进一步的了解,或者对佛教的发展产生了一点兴趣。愿这次游玩能给各位留下深刻的回忆。多谢大家!
云冈石窟导游词200字篇二
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云冈石窟导游词200字篇三
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云冈石窟导游词200字篇四
各位游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽,这天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库———云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟,河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。
云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝,现存主要洞窟45个,佛教造像51000多尊,根据武周山势的自然起伏,云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1——4窟为东区,5——13窟为中区,14——45窟为西区。下方我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。
第5、6窟是一组双窟,是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形,分前、后两室,进入高大的后室,首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象,表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态,是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”,即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高17米,是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢?请各位细看,大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻,面庞方圆,细眼长眉,鼻梁高直,唇含笑意,两耳垂肩,在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂,内衣束结,宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟,衣纹流畅,给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛,左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道,那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。
第6窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的.一窟,称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形,窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上,雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉,构成了一种热闹拥挤,美妙神奇的佛国氛围,主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主,因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面:古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”,国王叫“净饭王”,王后叫“摩耶”,他们到了40岁的时候还没有孩子,十分焦急。有一天,摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来,之后怀了身孕。按当地习俗,妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时,在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上,他们到蓝毗尼花园休息,刚到一颗菩提树下,夫人预感快要生产了。于是,一手抓住树枝,一手在妹妹的搀扶下,从右腋生出了孩子,这就是“乔达摩悉达多”,成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。
下方我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟———露天大佛。这尊高达13。7米的结跏趺坐佛像,面容丰满端庄,双肩宽厚平直,身披右袒袈裟,呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象,是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法,开凿云冈石窟,大佛的嘴角微笑神态,表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美,角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前,以不一样的距离和角度观赏,都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。
此刻给大家20分钟时光在露天大佛前拍照留念,愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸,略带微笑的嘴角,给大家留下深刻的回忆,带来完美的福音。好,20分钟后我们在那里集合,多谢大家合作!
云冈石窟导游词200字篇五
大家好!我叫***,此刻就由我来给大家当导游,这天我们将要游览的是云冈石窟,他已经被列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家在游览时不要在石头上乱写乱画。
进了大门,我们能够看到在一些大石头上雕刻的佛像,但因为时光过得太久,又刮风又下雨,石头已经开始风化,渐渐的看不清了。
云冈石窟的佛像是最为有名的,最小的只有两公分那么大,而最大的却又十七米高,大家很吃惊吧!十七米大约有十四个小朋友那么高呢!
云冈石窟有主题突出的佛教浮雕,有精雕细刻的装饰纹样,还有栩栩如生的乐舞雕刻,生动活泼,琳琅满目。
你们相信吗?那里大大小小的佛像大约有五万一千余尊修,见多不容易啊!日复一日,年复一年,风沙漫天,寒冷刺骨的塞外北低,不知有多少工匠损命于此。
快到中午了,大家能够自由活动一个小时,一会大家在那里集合!
云冈石窟导游词200字篇六
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