2023年故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版(16篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇一
大家好!欢迎大家来到这个被誉为世界五大宫之首的北京故宫。我是廷佐旅行社的导游侯易辛,很高兴今天能带大家一起领略这美丽的文化遗址。
我们所说的故宫一般指北京故宫,是世界上最壮观、宏大的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城。俗话说“三岛春深云气暖,九霄地迥月明多”。接下来,让我们走进这座神秘故宫的正门,去瞧一瞧如今的故宫吧!
北京故宫是明清两代的宫殿,金碧辉煌,宏大雄伟。它以三大殿为中心,占地约72万平方米,建筑面积约为15万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间,相当于1800多个篮球场!大家觉得不可思议吧?
当年,下令建筑故宫的,是明成祖永乐。故宫是个规模宏大的皇家宫殿,它由永乐四年始建,直至永乐十八年才建成。在天空中俯视故宫,故宫就像一座长方形城池,它南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外沿有宽52米的护城河。整个故宫有外朝和内廷组成。
大家朝那儿看,那就是外朝的三大殿,分别为太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,是古代君王和文武百官商议国家大事的地方。三大殿为汉族宫殿建筑之精华,体现了汉式宫殿建筑的特点:平面布局以大殿(太和殿)为主体,取左右对称的法式排列诸殿堂、楼阁、台榭、廊庑、亭轩、门阙等建筑。走进去,我们会发现殿堂建筑以木构架支撑,柱底下有石柱础,砖修墙体北、西、东三面维护,坐北朝南,上盖金黄色琉璃瓦屋顶。
内廷的中心则是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫,统称后三宫,那里就是皇帝与后妃们住的正宫。大家现在可以休息一下,过一会儿我们去观赏后宫的美景。
好了,现在请大家跟随着我的脚步,继续故宫一日游吧!请大家在参观过程中不要大声喧哗,乱扔垃圾哦!祝大家度过快乐的一天!
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇二
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇三
各位游客大家好,
我是来自xx旅游团的导游孟园,你们叫我孟导好了。非常荣幸今天由我来带领大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。
北京故宫是中国明清两代的宫殿,旧称为紫禁城,它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高12米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。
请大家看前面的五座汉白玉石桥,这就是金水桥。“前面的小朋友们你们知道这五座桥象征什么吗?”它们象征着“仁”、“义”、“礼”、“智”、“信”,是皇帝集美好的品质于一身。
跨过金水桥,我们就来到了太和门广场,这里是皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。
穿过广场,前面就是故宫里首屈一指的大殿——太和殿。也是我们现存古建筑中最大的宫殿,俗称金銮殿。只有在皇帝即位、大婚、册立皇后、命将出征,以及元旦、冬至、万寿节的时候,才会在这里举行隆重的典礼。我们看在大殿的岔脊上,都装饰着一些小兽,把这些小兽依次排列在高高的檐角处,象征着消灾灭祸、逢凶化吉,还含有剪除邪恶、主持公道之义。重脊前为什么用仙人骑凤呢?传说:齐国国君齐王,一次作战中失败,来到一条大河的岸边,走投无路,后边追兵就要到了,危急之中,突然,一只大鸟飞到眼前,齐王急忙骑上大鸟,渡过大河,逢凶化吉。古人把它放在建筑脊端,也表示骑凤飞行,逢凶化吉。
大家跟紧我,看大殿内金砖铺地平整的如一面镜子,光滑细腻,像是洒了一层水。这就是金銮殿名字的由来。那么金砖真的是金的吗?其实这是一种用特殊方法烧制的砖。
这样宏伟的建筑据说光准备的工作就持续了11年,修建历时14年。劳动人民付出了无数的血汗。故宫里珍贵的楠木多生长在崇山峻岭里,百姓冒险进山采木,很多人为此丢了性命,后世留下了“入山一千,出山五百”来形容采木所付出的生命代价。
故宫是劳动人民智慧的结晶,它标志着中国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇四
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇五
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫来,我叫张家荣,今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿,希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深了解。
故宫又叫紫禁城,修建于明朝永乐年间,占地面积72万平方米,是世界上建筑面积最大,保存最完美宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门,分别是,南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门,就到故宫中心——三大殿;太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
现在我们面前这座宏伟建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大建筑,高28米,面积2377平方米,俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中保和太合,而太和观念是上古天人合一观念延伸,强调了君臣之间,人与自然之间还有各民族之间和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。
太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿,殿顶将四道垂脊揽在一起,正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶,轮廓非常优美。
中和殿后面是保和殿,殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试地方。
好了,我们游览完了故宫三大殿,这样宏伟壮丽古建筑群,这样井然有序布局,这样庄严肃穆,不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇六
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇七
游客们,大家好!我们要游览是闻名中外古代建筑——故宫
故宫位于北京市中心,是世界上五大宫之一,也称为“紫禁城。”这里本有过二十多位皇帝,第一位是明朝朱棣皇帝,最后一位是溥仪皇帝。
故宫是中国最完整古老建筑,有一条中轴,贯通着整个故宫,三大殿、后三宫、御花园都在这条中轴线上。三大殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,它们位于故宫前方。
太和殿俗称金銮殿,面积约是2380多平方米,是故宫中面积最大一座宫殿。太和殿后面就是中和殿,中和殿高有29米,内部是一个正方形。保和殿位于太和殿与中和殿之后,保和殿高27米,内部是一个长方形,到乾隆时代后,这里就成为了一个考试地区。
后三宫分别是乾清宫,交泰殿和坤宁宫。乾清宫是皇帝居住地方,坤宁宫是皇后居住地方。交泰殿并不是住,它也是一座宫殿,只不过是和乾清之、坤宁宫在一起,所以被称为后三宫。
御花园很大,占地面积是12015平方米,占了故宫四分之一,它附近有慈宁宫花园,建福花园和宁寿花园。在这几座花园中,御花园是最大。
故宫很美,但游人会将食物包装袋或者其它垃圾随手扔到地上,使故宫环境变差,我们应该要好好地保护这美丽古代建筑。
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇九
尊敬的各位游客朋友们:
我们将游览的是北京故宫,请大家保持清洁!
故宫占地72万平方米,期中建筑面积为16.3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋980座,共计8704间。
故宫在1417年六月开始动工兴建,历时14年,在永乐十八年,1420年完工……
你们知道故宫有几个门吗?还是让我告诉你们吧!故宫有四个门,正门名为午门,午门有五个洞。期平面为凹形,宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。说了这么多,你们一定对故宫了解些了吧……
故宫的景色真是太多了,我说也说不尽了,你们还是细细游览吧!
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇十
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇十一
游客伴侣们大家好,首先欢迎大家的到去,我叫王格申,是您们的导游,大家可以或许叫我王导,年长的游客们也可以直接称呼我小王,好了,先给大家讲讲我们的行程,我们第一个要往之处等于我们的沈阳故宫。
说叙故宫,大家肯低昂想到的都是南京故宫,启示没有用到南京也能看到故宫的,没错那等于沈阳故宫,沈阳故宫是我国仅存的二大宫殿修建群之一,此外一个没有用我多说大家应该都知叙是哪一个了吧,沈阳故宫占地6万多仄方米,宫内乱争修建物保存完好。
现在大家就在沈阳故宫的门心,大家都看到了它的规模比占地72万仄方米的南京故宫要小得多,但是,它在修建上有自己的特色,这些就需要有颗伴侣们自己往体会品味了,这里现在是沈阳最首要的游览点。
沈阳故宫修于1625年,是后金第一代汗努尔哈赤合始修筑。努尔哈赤逝世后,第两代汗皇太极继续建修”"乐成”"。沈阳故宫的修建布局可以或许分为三路。东路为清太祖努尔哈赤时期修制的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗皇太极时期续修的大中阙,搜罗大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼和清宁宫、闭睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等。西路则是坤隆时期增修的文溯阁、嘉荫堂以及俯熙斋等。坤隆时皇宫已在南京,但他偶然也“东巡”回沈阳看看。
现在我们去到了沈阳故宫的东路,这里是很有特色的。大政殿居中,二旁排列十个亭子,称为十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子修建,正门有二根盘龙柱,以示庄宽。大政殿是用去入行大典,如揭晓诏书,颁布戎行出征,迎接将士班师以及皇帝即位等之处。从修建上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,没有过它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此,称为宫殿。大政殿以及成八字形排合的十座亭子。其修建格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这十一座亭子,等于十一座帐篷的化身。帐篷是可以或许流动、迁移的,而亭子就固定起去了。这也显示了少数民族”"文化”"的一个倒退。崇政殿是沈阳故宫最首要的修建,在中路,是皇太极普通临朝之处。崇政殿南有一凤凰楼,三层,是其时盛京乡内乱争最高的修建物。沈阳故宫专物馆所陈列的多半是旧皇宫遗留下去的宫廷文物。如努尔哈赤用过的剑,皇太极用过的腰刀以及鹿角椅等。沈阳故宫专物馆陈列的艺术品也很歉富。在绘画陈列室里,有亮、清二代一些大师的做品如清李鳟、金农、亮文征亮字画佳构、陶瓷、雕刻、织城、漆器等工艺品。
我的讲解就差没有多, 现在给大家一点光阴自己往观赏一下,半个小时候我们在这里集开,谢谢大家的共同。
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故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇十四
歌曲“金瓦金銮殿,皇上看不见,一朝出了五门口,一个名子两只手。”游客朋友们大家好!我们今天参观的景点是北京故宫。
故宫是北京十大旅游景点之一。据说天上有紫薇星垣ナ翘斓鄣木铀セ实垡蕴斓壑子自居ヒ虼顺谱约旱墓殿为紫薇宫。皇宫又是百姓的禁地称禁城ス拭紫禁城。今天我们称紫禁城为故宫意为过去的皇宫。
故宫是我国文物收藏最多的博物馆。来故宫游览当然要欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术和陈列于室内的珍贵文物了。
接下来就让我们欣赏一下它的建筑艺术。
重重的殿宇,层层的阁楼,千门万户的宅院,扑朔迷离的小巷……仿佛永远也转不完的故宫,最初建有9999.5间房屋。古人认为天帝居住的天宫为一万间,皇帝身为天子需自我克制不能超越天帝于是少建半间。
故宫布局左右对称コ乔剿拿娓魃璩敲乓蛔ツ厦娴奈缑弄ケ泵媸巧裎涿拧m獬以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,可谓是天白灿烂,暗夜肃穆。而文华、武英两殿为侧翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,称为前朝。北半部以乾清、交泰、坤宁三宫为中心,东西又有妃嫔居住的六宫, 再向外东侧是奉先殿和皇极殿,西侧是养心殿、雨花阁、慈宁宫等,最后一部分是御花园,这部分整体被称为是“后寝”或“内廷”是皇帝处理日常政务、祭祀和居住的地方。
细心的您在参观这些宏伟的建筑会发现宫殿的垂脊上有一列小兽,其用途首先是为了固定脊瓦,使脊瓦不至脱落,另外还有装饰的作用,同时也是地位的象征。
这些小兽的最前面都有一位骑着凤凰的仙人,然后依次排列的是龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、狻猊、押鱼、獬、斗牛、小兽的后边还有一个垂兽殿后。
并不是每座宫殿上都有如此多的小兽,其中太和殿最多,九个小兽的后面还多了一个行十,再加上前导的仙人骑凤,殿后的垂兽,太和殿上的小兽共有十二个,是所有宫殿中小兽最多的。其他宫殿的小兽总是保持单数。乾清宫是皇帝的正寝地位仅次于太和殿。因此,乾清宫的小兽是九个。坤宁宫是皇帝大婚的洞房,有七个小兽。东西六宫是后妃们居住的场所,有五个小兽。其他的一些宫殿有的是三个,有的是一个,有的甚至没有。
如此浩繁的建筑,在600年里任凭风雨沧桑,主次的分明,左右的对称,秩序的井然,从未有过一丝一毫的改变。巧夺天工的设计,从大殿的排序到门户墙壁上的每一处装饰可谓是殚精竭虑,使这诺大的宫殿如一首跌宕起伏的华丽乐章,弹奏不息。
除了精巧的建筑外,故宫更是一座珍藏无数珍奇的宝库:上至商周,下至清末的彩陶:玉石器、青铜器、名家书法绘画、瓷器、珐琅、文房四宝及竹木牙雕工艺品等可谓是玲琅满目。
故宫它融合着中国最古老最智慧最精彩的建筑与历史,那一砖一瓦一件一物仿佛都在倾诉着明清两朝帝王的奢华生活。建筑的奇妙,器物的精美,深沉的氛围,穿梭其中。每踏一步仿佛都在踏着六百年的故事,六百年的尘烟,六百年的浩瀚。
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇十五
各位伴侣,欢迎大家去到沈阳,我是您们的导游,沈梦,大家可以或许叫我沈导游,也可以叫我梦导,我更喜欢您们加我梦导,好了,先简答给大家介绍一下,在繁华的沈阳今乡中央,有一座巍峨庄宽的清代宫殿修建群。等于我们古天的目的地——沈阳故宫。
依修建光阴以及布局,沈阳故宫的修建可分为三全数,它们星散是东路、中路、西路。古天,河北导游词,我们就按这个顺序。首先观光东路修建。
沈阳故宫以其独特的修建艺术以及特殊的汗青而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的修建群中,最今老,最具特色的等于我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿初创于1625年,是处理国家政务以及入行庆典行为的次要场所之一。做为最早使用以及最为首要的宫殿之一。许多重大汗青事宜都以大政殿为舞台演出。
大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝之处。它便是演义小说中雅称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保管了以黄为尊的传统观念,又表现了满族对故城山林的深薄眷念。从而形成了区分南京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。
穿过大清门,南望便是崇政殿。崇政殿雅称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极入行普通朝会之处。
各位伴侣,今代宫殿修建布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我往观光帝后的寝宫。
凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳乡的最高修建,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓非常贴切。登上凤凰楼仰瞰四周,万般景物一览无余,可饱览盛京齐景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。
各位伴侣,穿过凤凰楼底层的通叙后,我们就入进了后妃居住的台上五官。 台上五官是清宁宫、闭雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。
现在请大家随我观光皇太极以及皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。
清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的寝室。暖阁内乱争分北南两室,两室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内乱争驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即南陵。
各位伴侣,现在请随我往观光西路修建。西路修于1782年至1783年,次要搜罗:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。
说起文溯阁,我们没有能没有提到坤隆皇帝以及《四库齐书》。出于增强文化统乱的需要,坤隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求世界匿书,历经十余年光阴编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,以是称为《四库齐书》。书建成后,抄录七部,在齐国修七座匿书阁星散保匿,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是此中之一。
看到这里,我们古天的观光已经亲近尾声。望故宫之行能给你留下优美的回忆。
故宫导游词800字 故宫导游词完整版篇十六
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