2023年二年级语文说课稿(十六篇)
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
二年级语文说课稿篇一
首先说说教材,《称赞》这课是一篇有趣的童话故事,小刺猬和小獾猪相处的多么融洽,多么有人情味儿!看来只要是发自内心的称赞,即使是平淡如水的一句话,也会产生意想不到的效果。在平时的生活工作中,我们都受到别人的称赞,得到别人的肯定。我们经常也有这样的感觉,加班加点的拼命工作,能得到领导或者同事的一句称赞,也就满足了。
二、学习目标
1、知识目标(1)认识10个生字词。(2)正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、能力目标通过朗读,了解课文内容,体会相互称赞带来的快乐。
3、情感目标教育学生要学会发现别人身上的优点。`
三、教学重点、难点重点:能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,读懂课文。难点:知道小刺猬是怎样发现小獾的优点,从而学习发现别人身上的优点。
四、教法与学法在这堂课中,我采用了创设情境法,情感朗读理解法,直观教学的方法,引导学生自学、讨论、交流。为学生营造一个民主、生动、活泼的学习环境,形成学生质疑问难,自主合作学习局面。
五、教学流程在本课的教学中我采用了自主学习、合作探究的教学方式,让学生积极参与、激发他们的潜能,营造良好的课堂气氛,力求达到本课的教学目标,主要从四个方面进行教学。
1、创设情境、导入谈话。好奇是小学生的天性,抓住学生的好奇心,从而来激发学生的学习兴趣。一开始,我们根据学生的特点,让学生认识“刺猬”、“小獾”,有机地把学生带进喜闻乐见的生活中,看看互相鼓励与称赞会有什么什么神奇的作用,这样导入符合低年级儿童的特点,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2、游戏激趣、巩固识字学生是学习和发展的主体,我根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。因此,课上通过摘苹果、开火车等游戏来激发学生的兴趣,巩固了生字词。让学生参与教学活动,真正成为教学的主体。课堂气氛也十分活跃。
3、读文理解、感悟道理语文新大纲指出:要让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中受到情感熏陶。本课教学安排了充分的读,通过自读,范读、齐读、分角色读,从整体上体会课文的情感,抓住重点语句进行品读,具体感受课文中的真情。如:小獾的板凳做的很粗糙,小刺猬为什么还要称赞他呢?对这个问题,我门抓住几个句子进行感悟。“板凳做得很粗糙,但是看得出他做得很认真。”(这句话肯定别人的认真态度);“你真能干,小板凳做得一个比一个好!”(这句肯定别人的点滴进步);再如,称赞别人有什么意想不到的效果呢?对这个问题,我们抓住下面的句子进行感悟:“在我有点儿泄气的时候,是你称赞了我,让我有了自信。”这句话培植了自信。小刺猬和小獾的对话彬彬有礼,富有真情,我们抓住角色对话为训练重点,选用了分角色读、表演读,切身体会作者的真情实感,用内心的情感朗读课文,提高学生的口语交际和表演能力,达到了品读感悟的台阶,使学生受到美好情感的熏陶。
4、拓展文本、延伸课堂通过质疑引导学生知识延伸,让学生想想:例如小刺猬一开始不是称赞小獾,而是取笑他的板凳做的粗糙,会有什么结果?这个质疑,能又一次激发学生的思维,培养学生的语感能力。
六、板书设计这堂课的板书做到图文并茂,形象直观,便于理解,深化主题,回顾中心的作用。
二年级语文说课稿篇二
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二年级语文说课稿篇三
《三个儿子》这篇课文是人教版二年级下册第六组的第三篇课文,课文中讲述的是三个儿子面对各自的妈妈拎着沉重的水桶走来时,不同的表现:第一个儿子只顾翻跟头;第二个儿子只顾唱歌;第三个儿子却能帮助妈妈拎水桶。这三个儿子得到妈妈的评价也不同:第一个妈妈认为自己的儿子力气大;第二个妈妈认为自己的儿子嗓子好;第三个妈妈却认为自己的儿子没有什么特别。文章通过一个老人目睹三个妈妈和三个儿子的情景,说“只看见了一个儿子”的话,告诉我们能帮妈妈提水的儿子才是真正的儿子。
1、会认本课生字,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、分角色朗读课文,揣摩人物说话时的语气,培养学生的语感。
3、欣赏课文,懂得要孝敬父母的道理。
教学重点:分角色朗读课文,揣摩人物说话时的语气,培养学生的语感
难点:明明有三个儿子同时在眼前,可老爷爷却说只看到了一个儿子”
1、联系生活法
"语文的学生和生活的外延相等。"新课标一语道出了生活是语文学习的土壤。教学中,必须将课堂与生活进行有效地整合。《三个儿子》一文教学中,要积极引导学生联系生活实际,从自身与父母的关系说起,说平日父母是如何关爱自己的,也谈自己在父母繁忙时的一些做法。
2、读书入境法
朗读是十会古老而又富有生命力的学习方法。新课标尤其强调要让学生充分地读,在读中实现素质的全面提升。学习《三个儿子》过程中,要着力创设情境,开展多层次、多视角的读,如初读、精读、赏读,个人读、小组读、齐读,指名读、比赛读、分角色读等等,让学生读中入情入境,在读中整体感知,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶,从而优化自身的综合素养。
3、自主学习法
新课程尤其倡导要培养学生的自主学习能力,在课前我设计了本课预习作业。让学生在课前尽力完成1、标注自然段2、会认读生字,3、能正确朗读课文;
4、多元评价法
在课堂学习评价中,我尝试让自评与他评、师评与生评相结合,让评价主体多元;让总结性与商讨性评价相结合,让评价方式多元;让定性评价与定量评价,让评价项目多元。通过积极、有效的评价,进一步激发学生的学习热情,使学生在"评价"中成长。
:两课时,
关于孝敬父母的小故事《子路借米》《黄香孝亲》;
学生观察妈妈在生活中的表现,并认真感受,写出观察日记。
教师制作本课课件、准备音乐《母亲》
1、以读为本:尊重语文学习规律,引导学生进行充分的读书实践。通过自主读、合作读、探究读、对比读、教师范读、师生评议读、动作体验读、角色表演读等多种形式的读来落实语言训练,培养学生语感,同时还语文以本色。
2、体验激情:由于该文本的特殊性,加之与儿童的生活联系紧密,我在对学生的情感培养上狠下功夫。情感的培养与升华,过程明晰,形式自然,环环相扣,应该是本课最突出的亮点之一。
八、教学过程与设计意图:
(一)、创设生活情境,激发阅读兴趣;
1、检查学生预习认读生字、词语和课文朗读情况。
2、真诚地表扬:哎哟,小朋友们真能干呀,这么多的生字都可以顺利解决了,真了不起。
3、创设生活的情境:小朋友,你看老师是这样表扬你的,你还记得你的妈妈是怎么表扬你的吗?(学生自由表达)
4、提高要求:你能把妈妈的表情和动作也做一做吗?(学生自由表演)
5、导入新课:今天,有三个妈妈也在夸奖自己的孩子了,请你自己去读读课文,找出妈妈表扬孩子的话。
(二)、自读自悟,合作研讨,体验阅读内容。
1、出示自学提示:a、三个妈妈分别是怎么夸奖自己的孩子的,请你仔细读课文,用横线划出妈妈表扬的话。b、你把自己就当成妈妈,去读一读,妈妈的话,读出妈妈的感情来。
2、学生自学,教师巡视指导
3、交流:你们都找到了哪几句话呀?指名朗读三个妈妈的话。
4、在你的学习小组里和小伙伴一起练一练,看谁最能读出妈妈的语气。(学生相互交流)
(三)、朗读交流,发现阅读乐趣。
反馈:你都找到了哪几句话?
交流一:(利用多媒体课件,出示第一个妈妈的话:“我的儿子既聪明又有力气,谁也比不过他。”)
请一位小朋友来读读这句话,大家听听,他把自己当成妈妈了没有。(指名生读)
1、采访刚才读的同学:
师:这位妈妈,您刚才在夸奖您的儿子,一边说,一边在想些什么呀?
生:我在想,我的孩子真了不起。
生:我想,我的孩子是很能干的,要是他表现好的话,我要好好表扬他!
生:我为我的孩子感到骄傲!
生:我还为我的儿子感到自豪,我想他以后一定能成为一个很有名的运动员!
2、交流提高:
师(面带微笑):我也为你们的儿子感到骄傲,各位妈妈能夸奖地更自豪一点吗?
(学生练读)
师:把你们练习的结果表现给你的同桌看看。(同桌相互读这句话)
交流二:(利用多媒体课件,出示第二个妈妈的话:“我的儿子唱起歌来好听极了,谁都没有他那样的好嗓子。”)
1、师生共建交流平台:另外一个妈妈是怎么说自己的孩子的?也请几位小朋友来读一读。
大家也听听,他有没有读出骄傲、自豪的语气来。(指名学生朗读)
2、朗读、评价。
师:你们觉得这个妈妈读的怎么样?
生:我觉得他还可以做出妈妈骄傲的表情。
师:那你能帮助他来改善一下吗?(生做抬高头的动作,骄傲的眼神)。
生:我认为他的话还可以说得更慢一些,那样别人可以听得更清楚,感觉这个妈妈也就更骄傲了。
师:哦,你的想法很棒,你能来读读吗?(生自信地朗读)
3、自由练读,感悟提高。
大家提的意见都很有水平,像他们这样,其他的同学也去练习一下,争取读得更好。
交流三:(利用多媒体课件,出示第三个妈妈的话。:“有什么可说的,他没有说很么特别的地方。”)
1、提出疑问:两个妈妈都夸奖自己的孩子,第三个妈妈却什么也没有说,这是为什么呀?
2、找到情感共鸣:这个妈妈在说这话的时候会是怎么样的心情呀?
3、你能用你的朗读来表现吗?
(四)、自主发现,从细小见真情。
1、自学提示二:三个妈妈打完了水,走回家去,路上发生了什么事情?请小朋友自己去读读课文的7、8小节,想一想,你有什么发现。
2、学生自学后交流反馈:
师:读了两段话,你有什么发现?(水很重)
你是从哪些地方看出水很重的?
你能用朗读来表现出水的重吗?
3、朗读提高。
4、自学提示三:这样重的水,三个儿子看见了,他们分别是怎么做的?请你去读读书,用笔“-----”画出三个儿子的做法。
(五)、体会感悟,挖掘孩子内心的想法。
小朋友们,看到这样的孩子,你体会到了什么呀?想说些什么?(学生自由交流)
(六)、指明中心,升华主题。
1、自由表演:这时候,一个妈妈还和老爷爷发生了对话,请你和你的同桌一起准备一下,一个当妈妈,一个做老爷爷,来表演对话。
2、上台表演:指名两个组来表演。
随即采访:奇怪了,明明有三个儿子,老爷爷您怎么说只有一个儿子呀?
3、全班参与讨论。提炼出中心:孝顺父母的孩子,才是真正的孩子。
4、拓展练习:这个妈妈还会和老爷爷说什么呀?你们能把故事编下去吗
最后给课文补上空白,进行了一个拓展练习,同桌两个人续编对话,让本来处于模糊状态的同学也能深切体会到作为一个孩子,要成为必须孝顺父母,才称得上是真正的孩子。同时,课堂上的闪光点也由这个环节而显现出来,成为整节课的高潮。
(七)、播放音乐,总结全文
欣赏音乐《母亲》, 听一听歌中妈妈为孩子做了什么,回想一下,自己的妈妈为每天为自己做了什么?想一想,你今后将如何关心自己的妈妈,听完歌曲之后说说自己的打算。
《母亲》歌词:你入学的新书包有人给你拿 你雨中的花折伞有人给你打 你爱吃的(那)三鲜馅有人(他)给你包 你委屈的泪花有人给你擦 啊,这个人就是娘 啊,这个人就是妈 这个人给了我生命 给我一个家 啊,不管你走多远 无论你在干啥 到什么时候也离不开咱的妈 你身在(那)他乡住有人在牵挂
你回到(那)家里边有人沏热茶 你躺在(那)病床上有人(他)掉眼泪
你露出(那)笑容时有人乐开花 啊,这个人就是娘 啊,这个人就是妈
这个人给了我生命 给我一个家 啊,不管你多富有 无论你官多大
到什么时候也不能忘咱的妈
教师小结,母亲无时无刻不在为我们奉献着无微不至的关爱,让我一起,像妈妈爱我们那样去爱她吧!
(五)板书设计
三个儿子
妈妈 儿子
1、力气大 1 翻跟头
2、嗓子好 2 唱歌
3 、没什么特别的 3 提水 真正的儿子
这样板书,既简洁明了,又是对课文内容的最简要概述。
二年级语文说课稿篇四
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二年级语文说课稿篇五
尊敬的老师们,大家好。我说课的题目是《雷雨》。接下来我从以下六个方面进行说课。
一、【说教材】本课是山东教育出版社(鲁教版)二年级下册第五单元第2篇课文。这篇课文是向学生展示美丽神奇的自然景象,炎热的夏日,骄阳似火,一场雷雨,送来一阵凉爽,呼吸着清新的空气,欣赏着美丽的彩虹,耳边送来阵阵蛙鸣,是多么令人舒畅。课文用精练、自然简朴的语言,为我们描绘了雷雨前、雷雨中、雷雨后的不同自然景象。文章内容生动,课文插图优美,比较适合低年级阶段的学生,让学生以学习本文为契机,走进生活,走进大自然,学会观察,增添生活的乐趣。
二、【说学情】二年级学生年龄小,以形象思维为主,具有好奇、探索、易感染的心理特点。所以,我在教学过程中,创设了生动、有吸引力的情景。心理学也表明当刺激物是生动的,新异的,就能给学生短时记忆留下深刻的印象,也可能会转变成长时记忆。在课上我会借助多媒体教学手段,让学生欣赏雨前、雨中、雨后的生动景象。
三、【说教学目标】这一课的教学目标是:
1、会认“压,乱,垂,虹”等生字,会写一个生字“垂”。
2、有感情地朗读课文,充分感受雷雨前、雷雨时的情景,初步感知雷雨后的景象。
3、联系生活,培养学生有观察天气变化的意识。
教学重点:感受雷雨前、雷雨时的情景。
教学难点:联系生活感知,有感情的朗读雷雨前、雷雨时的描写。
四、【说教学方法】根据上述的教学目标,我主要采用了三种教学方法:
1、创设情境教学;
在课堂中,创设一定的情境,能培养学生学习语文的兴趣,集中注意力,能启发学生运用多维视角去思考解决问题,拓展学生的思维空间,丰富学生的思维方式,让学生参与到课堂教学的全过程,从而满足他们的探究欲、表现欲。
2、朗读想象感悟;
根据学生的年龄特点和思维特点,我借助学生生活经验,以学生为主体对文本展开自主阅读。通过读,学生与文本面对面地进行接触,品尝着课文原汁原味的语言,培养着学生语感;通过读,课文规范的语言储藏在了学生的头脑中。学生学着,读着,感悟着语言,仿佛置身与那场雷雨中。在不知不觉中,学生理解了语言,感悟了语言,积累了语言。
3、师生合作学习。
二年级学生在学习中需要老师的帮助,在教学中我采用师生合作方法,对学生进行指导,在指导的基础上培养学生的自主学习、感悟能力。现在,我就本课的第二课时来说本课的教学过程:
五、【说教学过程及设计意图】(一)导入
1、上节课我们初步认识了雨家族中最威猛的一员——雷雨(课件出示图片)
这节课让我们更深入的认识一下雷雨吧。(板书课题)
2、课件播放课文录音,让学生边听边回忆课文哪些自然段描写雷雨前、中、后的。
板书雷雨前 (1-3)雷雨中 (4-6)雷雨后(7-8)
意图:
本环节利用图片导入,来吸引学生,激起学生的学习兴趣。
(二)朗读感悟
1、默读1--3自然段,划出雷雨前有哪些景色?
学生会很快找出以下句子
(1)满天的乌云黑沉沉的压下来。
(指导学生朗读体会“压”的妙用,感受乌云来势汹,厚重,有压迫感。)
(2)树上的叶子一动不动,蝉一声也不叫。
(3)忽然一阵大风,吹得树枝乱摆。一只蜘蛛从网上垂下来,逃走了。
(指导学生朗读体会“忽然”“乱”的妙用,感受雨前风来的`急;体会“垂”的妙用,感受蜘蛛的害怕。)
(4)闪电越来越亮,雷声越来越响。
(指导学生在朗读中体会“越…越…”句式的妙用,感受闪电、雷声的变化。)
学生交流,老师总结,课件出示
乌云──大风──闪电──雷声
2、老师读雷雨中的段落,学生交流雷雨中有哪些景象。
课件出示雷雨中图片及雷雨声,帮助学生想象理解。
指导学生多种方式的朗读。以读促悟。
学生交流,老师总结,课件出示
雨——越下越大 雷声——越来越小
3、请同学朗读雷雨后的段落,看看描写了哪些情景,用笔划出来。
学生会画出以下句子
(1)天亮起来了。打开窗户,清新的空气迎面扑来。
(2)雨停了。太阳出来了。一条彩虹挂在天空。蝉叫了。蜘蛛又坐在网上。池塘里水满了,青蛙也叫了起来。
(指导学生在朗读中体会“挂”的妙用,感受彩虹像一条绸带挂在空中,十分美丽)
学生交流,并总结出以下内容
太阳、彩虹、蝉、蜘蛛、青蛙
课件出示雷雨后情景图片,帮助学生感受雨后美景。
面对这么美的景象,你的心情是怎样的呢?现在用你的朗读表现出来吧!
意图:1、本环节的设计利用多媒体的特点向学生展示雷雨不同时段景象,有利于学生对课文的理解。
2、让学生交流体现了学生的自主学习能力。教师适时指导,体现了师生的互动合作。
3、教师指导学生在朗读中感受重点字、词的运用,以读促悟,落实学习目标,解决生生互动中的低效性。
(三)朗读想象
1、多么神奇的雷雨啊!请同学们想象自己就是图中的小朋友,面对雷雨的景象是怎样的心情呢?用你的朗读把它表现出来吧!
课件出示雷雨不同时段景象图片。
图1:天空乌云密布、电闪雷鸣;空中狂风怒吼
图2:大雨哗哗、树枝乱摆;小朋友关上窗户欣赏雨景。
图3:蓝天白云、彩虹高挂、空气清新、树木新绿,小朋友惊喜若狂。
2、你喜欢课文的那部分?用朗读把你的体会读出来。
3、请同学展示朗读。
你们的声音也感染到了老师,老师也想读了。
教师朗读更能加深学生对课文理解。
师生评议,教师指导学生对他人的朗读做出合理评价。
意图:1、在上一环节学习的基础上让学生想象朗读,有助于学生更好的理解课文,同时也培养了学生的朗读能力。
2、学生选择自己喜欢的部分展示朗读,再共同评议,活跃课堂气氛。
(四)写字指导
本课生字我重点指导“彩、越、垂”三个生字。
“彩”右边的三撇是上下排列的,起笔处要在一条垂线上,第二撇起笔处在横中线上;
“越”半包围结构,走的一捺要写舒展,长一些,上面的部分不要写作成;
“垂”中间宽,上下两头窄,第一笔撇要短而平,下面的四横长短不同。
3、学生书写生字,教师巡视,及时发现错误并提示书写姿势。
意图:二年级学段写字是教学重点,本环节的设计将教师的示范指导与学生的练习结合,使写字教学落到实处,达到教学目标,落实课标精神。提示书写姿势,培养良好的书写习惯。解决了师生互动中存在的低效性。
(五)课堂小结 1、老师相信通过这节课的学习,同学们对雷雨有了认识,其实大自然是一副多姿多彩的画卷,还有很多神奇的景象呢。就请大家做个有心人,去欣赏她吧!
2、让我们向小作者学习,也来写写天气日记。
意图:本环节的设计以精炼的语言总结本节课所学知识的同时布置任务,给学生拓展的空间,帮助学生提升语文学习的能力。落实了教学目标。
六、【说板书设计】 雷雨前(1-3)
20 雷雨 雷雨中(4-6)
雷雨后(7-8)
本课的板书设计,我分三个方面设计:雷雨前、雷雨时、雷雨后。整个板书简洁,条理清晰。能很直观的体现本节课所学的重点知识,帮助学生加深理解。
二年级语文说课稿篇六
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二年级语文说课稿篇七
我说课的内容是苏教版二年级语文(下册)的最后一篇课文,题目是《问银河》。这是一首散文诗,描写了少年儿童在天气晴朗的夜晚,仰望银河引发的许多瑰奇想象,提出了一连串富有意趣的问题,反映了孩子们探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣和志向。
根据教材特点,本课的教学目标如下:
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读和背诵课文。
2、通过听、说、读、写学会本课生字。
3、激发探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣和志向,培养学生的想象力。
二年级语文下册说课稿《问银河》:依据本课课文篇幅较短,课文内容比较通俗易懂,以杨再隋教授在《新世纪的小学语文教学》中提出的“语文本体现”和”学生主体观”为指导,想办法引导学生“到课文中走一个来回”,同时想方设法引导学生充分而有效地读书,以学生为主体,教师发挥主导作用,努力使自己的课堂过程做到动静有节,疏密有致,训练有序。
“教是为学服务的。”教师选择恰当的教学方法,能最大限度地调动学生的学习主动性,使学生收到好的学习效果。根据本课特征,可以通过让学生学一学、画一画、议一议,以自主与合作学习结合,提高课堂的教学效率。
俗话说:“得法者事半功倍,不得法者事倍功半。”引导学生掌握正确的学习方法是多么重要。本课内容语言流畅,童趣性强,琅琅上口,还配有精美的插图,能帮助学生读懂课文,进入诗的意境。因而本文采取读与说结合的学法,让学生读出对大自然的好奇、探究心理。另外,在熟读的基础上,让学生展开想象的翅膀,模仿课文的表达方式再发问,充分发挥学生的想象力。求得说中理解,说中感悟。
在教学中,教师要给学生较多的读书时间,培养学生读书的习惯,特别强调边读边思考,通过看插图,联系上下文想一想,采用“读一读,想一想,议一议”等步骤让学生自主学习,在朗读中,要善于抓语言因素,突出语言文字的训练,如在指导学生朗读的过程中,引导学生注意课文在语言表达上的共同点:每段都问了两个问题;每段开头都是“银河呀,在你……”,每个问题几乎都是“有……吗?”这种表达方式上的相似,是语言富有韵律,便于朗读和背诵。
以读为本,熟读成诵,是中国传统语文教学的宝贵经验,课堂上教师应该抓住机会,用多种形式引导学生多读,让学生读懂、读通、读熟、读得有情有趣,读得津津有味,通过读,让学生自已来理解课文内容,培养学生的语感,感受课文语言的直观性和形象性,并且帮助学生积累课文中的语言材料。课堂与学生的生活相联系,激发学生课外阅读兴趣,培养积累知识的习惯,使课堂教学得到延伸与拓展。
我准备采用三课时来完成本课的教学,下面我着重谈谈第二课时的教学过程。
一、激趣导入
1、上节课我们初步学习了《问银河》这一课。读了这篇课文,我们仿佛看到了一位小朋友在晴朗的夜晚坐在草地上仰望星空,看着看着,那原本挂在天上的银河似乎就变成了家乡的小河、变成了奔腾的长江,小朋友不禁向它提出了许多问题。这节课,我们也来问一问银河,好吗?
2、板书课题,读题
3、复习生字词的读音
二、细读课文
1、自读自悟课文,思考:你是怎么知道课文中的小朋友把银河想象成了小河、长江的?
2、小组选择最感兴趣的自然段自读体会。
3、学习第一自然段
a、画一画课文内容(画出清澈的河水、小鱼、小草)
理解“清澈”:为什么我们能那么清澈地看见河里的小鱼、水草呀?想象小河里还有什么,自己会在清澈的小河里干些什么?
b、银河里真的有清澈的河水,有小鱼、水草和戏水的小朋友吗?银河里究竟有些什么他知道吗?指导朗读,(展现银河的群星晶亮透明宛如清澈的河水,读出小朋友好奇、疑问的语气)
4、学习第二自然段
a、画一画课文内容(画出客轮、伸着大鼻子的货船)
b、你见过伸着大鼻子的货船吗?那文中的小朋友为什么这么
说?
理解“航标灯”:为了引导航舶航行而设置在岸上或水上夜间发光的标志
c、银河里有客轮和伸着大鼻子的货船吗?指导朗读。(读出银河的宽广,小朋友的好奇)
5、学习第三自然段
a、你们见过斜拉桥吗?在哪儿见过?它是什么样子的?(相机画一画斜拉桥,了解斜拉桥是用斜缆将桥面主梁吊在塔架上的桥梁)
b、了解“牛郎织女”的故事。
c、你会读这一自然段吗?指导朗读。(读出银河的雄伟壮观,读出小朋友的美好想象和好奇、疑问)
6、学习第四自然段
a、介绍葛洲坝并出示图片
b、银河上会有拦河大坝吗?谁愿意来读一读这个自然段?指导朗读。(读出银河中星星的繁多宛如奔腾的江河,读出小朋友的好奇、疑问)
7、小朋友的问题问完了吗?
指导读“银河呀,我还有好多好多的问题要问你?。(强调“好多好多”,读出小朋友对银河的好奇及探索银河奥秘的兴趣)
六、展开想象,发散思维。
1、仰望银河,小朋友还有好多好多的问题要问。你们也有问题要问银河吗?跟同桌说一说。
2、你能向课文中的小朋友那样问问银河吗?
七、拓展延伸,升华情感。
你们提的问题真好。有些问题,我们可以解答;有些问题,不用说你们,连老师还得想一想,查一查呢?这些答案在哪呢?老师悄悄地告诉你们,答案就在书中,也可以到图书馆、上网去查找答案。
二年级语文说课稿篇八
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二年级语文说课稿篇九
我所执教的课文《影子桥》是二年级语文第十二单元的一篇课文。本课以儿童的视角,用优美的词语、形象生动的比喻、充满情趣的语言,描写出了水中影子桥的美及水中鱼儿的快乐,表达小朋友对影子桥的喜欢,从而自觉保护影子桥这儿的环境。
根据教材编写意图,结合二年级学生认知、思维、情感等方面的实际情况,我将教学目标定位在:
第一课时:
(1)认读6个生字,会写10个生字。
(2)正确、流利地朗读课文。
(3)了解课文大意,知道影子桥名字的由来。
第二课时:
1、让学生感受河水的清澈以及作者对影子桥的喜爱。
2、用"。。。。。。像。。。。。。"说句子,替换词语,在说话拓展中培养学生的想象能力及语言表达能力。
3、运用划出重点和喜欢的句子的方法学习阅读课文。
4、指导学生有感情地朗读课文,激发学生保护环境,热爱环境的情感。
我这节课上的是第二课时,着重从后一个教学目标出发,确定教法、学法,设计本课的教学环节。
本课采用“迁移学法,先扶后放”的教学方式,将课文六个自然段分两部分进行教学。前面三个自然段教给学生新的阅读方法,指导学生进行学习;后面三个自然段中放手让学生运用学法自学,再提出问题,小组解决,小组解决不了,再来全班解决,实现学生与文本之间的“对话”。对于文中影子桥的景色美、鱼儿的“上蹿下跳”等重难点,我借用多媒体的生动直观,引导学生展开想象,并用“……像……”说话。在学生体会美的同时也培养了学生的想象说话能力。此外,指导学生学文时,我主要采用:“读文——品句——指导读”的步骤,引导学生反复品读,让学生在读中悟,在悟中读。
学生学会“划出重要或喜欢的句子”是这一单元的一个新的阅读方法,我认为可以在《影子桥》这篇课文中让学生巩固和运用。因此,我在这篇课文第2自然段采用"扶"的方式引导学生运用这个学法在课文的后3个自然段中采用"放"的方式让学生巩固运用学法自学课文,接着在学文中发现问题,并在小组合作中探究解决问题,然后全班讨论还有不能解决的问题,最后进行有感情地朗读。
(一)、复习词语,巩固双基。
(二)、品读第二自然段,感悟美景。
通过实景的录像,让学生找出相对应描写美景的第二自然段。在教师帮助下运用学法进行学习,找出喜欢的句子。教师再指导学生在读中领悟影子桥的美景;在领悟中展开合理想象,用“……像……”学说句子;理解后引导学生有感情地朗读课文,进一步感悟影子桥的美景。
(三)、迁移学法,合作探究第四至六自然段。
学生在学习四至六自然段时,教师放手让学生运用学法自学,再小组交流学懂了什么,提出不懂的问题小组合作解决,小组解决不了的再来大组解决。以问题促进学生个性化的选择性学习,让学生自己与课文对话,从自我出发去感受课文的意境。
(四)、总结学法,扩展知识,深化情感。
引导学生回顾本节课的收获,让学生在拓展延伸中说说还见过什么有趣的倒影,激发学生保护环境,热爱生活的情感。
上完这节课,我的感受很多,反思本节课的教学,不仅达到了教学目标,而且有几点意外的收获:
1、"划出自己认为重要和喜欢的句子。"是本单元训练的重点,根据学生的认知水平和自学能力,我采用教学第二自然段时学生在教师指导下运用学法学习;在四至六自然段中放手让学生自学,并提出问题,合作解决。通过这节课与学生的互动,我觉得"先扶后放"、"学法迁移"这种传统的教学方法,在新的课改教学中仍有很强的实效性,真正达到"授之以渔"。
2、"学贵有疑",课堂上我尽可能把更多的时间还给学生,以小组为单位,自己读文,自己提问题,自己试着解决问题。在这个过程中,我发现每个孩子能自由、大胆地参与交流,表达自己的见解,在协作交流中逐渐学会与人交往、沟通。当我也加入他们的小组时,他们变得更踊跃,并且乐于从文本中发现问题,并提出来考考同组的其他同学,促使其他同学去研读课本,再次主动积极地与文本对话,与同学对话,与教师对话。在这多重对话中,学生的疑问冰释了,思维得到了进一步的发展,同时也培养了学生团结合作的精神。
3、合理使用多媒体。把多媒体用在点子上,用在关键处,可以起到事半功倍的作用。如在理解"水面的波纹像老奶奶的脸"时,有许多同学说不上来,这时出现风吹来,水面泛起波纹的录像,学生一下理解了,还说出了许多相关的比喻。又如引导学生理解"鱼儿一忽儿蹿上桥面,一忽儿又跳进水里。"一句时,我认为"蹿上桥面"是蹿上真正的桥面,还是影子桥,应该是学生理解的难点,在这里借用生动、形象的课件,学生不仅体会感受到了小鱼的可爱,影子桥的美丽,而且亲眼看到了小鱼怎样蹿上桥面,又跳进水里,难点也就迎刃而解了。
当然,这节课中,还有不尽人意的地方,比如学生看图展开想象,用“……像……”说话,我只想让学生能够展开想象来说话,并不要求说比喻句,所以学生前面说到:“石拱桥的倒影像影子桥。”时,我能给予评价,但到了学生说到:“月亮像太阳”时,就没有进一步评价,这个学生是抓住他们的形状进行想象的。所以如何关注学生在课堂呈现出的各种问题,运用问题资源进行有效教学,仍是我今后将继续与同行们探讨的课题之一。
二年级语文说课稿篇十
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二年级语文说课稿篇十一
今天,我说的《动物过冬》是浙教版六年制第三册中的课文,我想从以下几方面来说:
新课程标准指出“阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。”我们现在正努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程,因此语文课程要“加强综合性,沟通与其他学科之间的联系,沟通与生活的联系,在语文课程中学到其他方面的知识和方法。”《动物过冬》这篇课文正是能体现上面理念的一个好例子。
本课写的是一个关于动物过冬的童话故事。这篇童话故事通过写小蚂蚁找朋友的经过,告诉我们小蚂蚁、燕子、啄木鸟、黄莺和青蛙过冬的方法,从而让学生了解不同的动物有不同的过冬方式,激发学生探究大自然奥秘。
课文共有4个自然段。第1自然段写小蚂蚁找不到朋友,觉得奇怪。第二自然段写啄木鸟告诉小蚂蚁、黄莺、燕子到南方过冬,它自己继续消灭害虫。第3自然段写青蛙准备冬眠。第4自然段写小蚂蚁准备过冬的粮食。
根据上面的分析,我确定教学目标如下:
1、学会本课生字,理解词语。
2、会正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、了解不同的动物有不同的过冬的方式。
4、会在课外查找有关动物过冬方式的资料。
针对上面的目标,我确定用三课时来完成。
我这里选的是第一课时。这课时要学的是第1、2自然段,为此我制定了以下3个子目标:(1)学会生字“周、静、悄、忽、消”,理解词语“静悄悄”“忽然”“四周”“声音”“消灭”。(2)会正确朗读课文。(3)了解动物过冬的方式,欣赏一些有关候鸟的图片,并能自己查找一些有关动物过冬的知识及资料。教学的重点是理解句子“树林里变了样,满地是落叶,四周静悄悄的。”并随文理解“静悄悄”“忽然”等词语意思。教学的难点是“朋友们都到哪儿去了呢?”这个词句及第二自然段中啄木鸟与蚂蚁的对话的理解及朗读训练。
在阅读课堂教学设计中,方法的设计是十分重要的。教育是人类社会的特有现象,是“伟大事业,人的命运决定于教育。”(别林斯基语)无疑具有高度科学性和艺术性,自然也就更应该讲究方法。根据新课程推出基本理念,针对自己对教材的理解,我选择了一些个人认为比较合理的教学方法,以下作简略介绍。 1/2 1 2 下一页 尾页
(一)以题统文法设计。
讲读不仅从课题入手,而且始终抓住课题,统摄全文,使讲读精要,条理清楚,环节紧凑,学生理会深切。
(二)诵读法设计。
“读书百遍,其义自现”,运用多种形式的读来达到理解课文,提高阅读能力,进行语言训练的目的。
(三)直观法设计。
根据课文内容,借助现代媒体课件,向学生展示“冬天的树林”、啄木鸟与小蚂蚁的图片,啄木鸟啄树的声音等感性材料,来培养学生的观察能力,开展丰富的形象思维活动,加强对课文的理解,激发学习兴趣。
(四)表演法设计。
在理解课文的基础上,通过学生分角色表演,充分从情感上熏陶学生,加深对课文的理解,有效地进行语言训练,培养表演能力,提高学习兴趣。
(五)文本扩展法设计。
课文无非是个例子。我们的教学活动就是借课文中的“例子”,提高学生兴趣,培养学生爱好,从而学生的思维。这篇课文显而易见,是让学生了解动物过冬的方式。因此,我在课后设计了学生搜集资料,小组汇报的形式,这样做一者准备初步培养学生的信息吸收能力,二者也是对新课程标准提出的合作学习方式具体地运用。
每一次学习新的课文,课题其实早已被学生所熟知。所以虽然在设计时我也曾想过多种方式来揭题,最终我还是采用了直接揭题的方式,这样既节省了时间,直奔主题,又符合当时的情境,因为学生早就知道他们今天要学的课文题目是《动物过冬》。
在出示了课题以后,我让学生对课题进行了质疑。学生是学习的主体,我们要注重探索创新能力的开发和培养,要引导学生质疑问难。抓课题进行质疑是低年级学生可以尝试的一种语文实践活动(语文学习方式?)。问题出来以后,我就将学生的问题进行梳理,形成探究的主题即“动物是怎样过冬的”。然后请学生带着这个问题自己去课文中寻找答案。
在学习课文第1自然段时,我利用课件,先出现一只小蚂蚁,向学生介绍“大家看,谁来啦?――这是一只好奇又好问的小蚂蚁,它来到树木里发现了什么?”然后出示树林图,让学生说变化,随机出示句子“树林里变了样,满地是落叶,四周静悄悄的。”让学生读读并教学生字“静”,词语“静悄悄”,并进行朗读指导。满意以后过渡:“小蚂蚁发现树林里静悄悄的,他会怎么想?”并随机出示句子“朋友们都到哪儿去了呢?”进行朗读训练。课件在教学当中真是起着举足轻重的作用,通过课件上的一个个句子的出现,使朗读的重点与难点得到了真正的落实。
学习第2自然时,老师过渡:“树林里静悄悄的,朋友们都上哪儿去呢?小蚂蚁正在想时,听到了(课件:出示“笃笃笃”的声音),大家看,谁来了?”自然的过渡衔接,把大家带到了这个童话的情境中。学生在老师的稍微点拨下读(1-2句),接着老师设计了“忽然”的词意理解,设计一个语境接下半句:“有一天,我在马路走着走着,忽然________。”让学生大面积地进行说话训练。回到文本时重点理解“喊”字,并抓住喊字进行对话训练。为了增强训练过程的趣味性,我运用了多种朗读方式:自由练读,男女分角色,同桌对话,师生对话、评价,再分角色带上头饰表演读等等。本教学片断采用体验性学习方式,把语文训练与学生自我体验有机地结合起来。教师先让学生读中体验,把自己置身于角色之中,然后再加以适当的点拨,抓住提示语“喊”,进行分角色表演,让学生进入情境体验。这样,学生读书是靠自己去读懂,在读中自己领悟语感,而不是靠教师讲懂。
在多次的读以后,我问:“听了啄木鸟的话,小蚂蚁明白了什么?”学生就会把自己读书所体会到的东西一一作出陈述,这时我介绍候鸟、留鸟的一点知识,并向学生展示我在网络上查找到的候鸟的图片。
好的语文教学,应该是引发学生的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,提倡少做题,多读书,读好书,读整本的书。图片展示的目的在于抛砖引玉,使学生引起对动物过冬方式的兴趣,激发查找资料的愿望。所以布置作业时,我设计了一个关于查找动物过冬知识及资料的作业。
因为这篇科普知识,简单易懂,内容上并没有什么不可理解的东西。在本节课中,除了几个词语,其它的基本上在课件上演示,我板演的就是几个要重点理解的词语:“静悄悄、忽然”。
二年级语文说课稿篇十二
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二年级语文说课稿篇十三
《要是你在野外迷了路》是人教版小学语文第四册第五单元中的课文。本单元的主题是走进大自然,热爱大自然。共有四篇课文,17课《古诗两首》和《18雷雨》是对大自然的赞美和自然事物的描述。《最大的“书”》和《要是你在野外迷了路》是两篇介绍自然常识、拓宽学生视野的课文。《要是你在野外迷了路》是让学生留心周围事物,掌握一些辨别方向的方法。在人教版语文一年级上册《语文园地三》中的“读读背背”有一首名为《东西南北》的儿歌:早晨起来,面向太阳。前面是东,后面是西。左面是北,右面是南。同学们对东南西北的方位基本有了解。小学科学《我们在哪里》一课的学习使学生知道可以根据太阳来辨认方向。而人教版小学数学三年级下册第一单元《位置与方向》的第1课时就是《认识东南西北》。
依据课程标准以及教材与其他学科之间的联系,我把本课时的教学目标定为
(1)知识目标:认识生字,学习课文,知道课文中天然的指南针具体指什么,掌握一些辨别方向的方法;
(2)能力目标:发展学生的观察生活、辨别方向的能力,培养学生的口语交际能力。
(3)情感目标:通过有感情地朗读课文感悟大自然的神奇,喜爱大自然。
我们学校二年级的孩子已经能够自主识字。我们本着“先学后讲,以学定教”的原则,做到“三讲两不讲”,学生自己能学会的不讲,通过小组交流能以兵教兵的形式学会的不讲,结合学段目标,对学生的遗漏点、易错点、重难点进行相应的补充和讲解,比如:课文中的四会字“忠”,学生可以通过“加一加”和猜谜语的方法来进行识记,但是,对于课文中的词语“太阳是忠实的向导”不容易理解。在教学时,我请学生说一说如果是早上的太阳,你能辨别方向吗?傍晚的太阳呢?引导学生体会因为太阳永远都是从东边升起,西边落下,中午的时候在南边,按一定的轨迹运转,是可以信任的,可靠的,所以说是忠实的向导。再进行填空练习
忠实的()早上在()中午在()傍晚在()
在这个过程中,学生不但理解了忠实的意思,而且与三年级将要学习的辨认东南西北结合起来,对于方向感进行了渗透。
这是一篇具有科学性的文章,有些辨认方向的方法可能学生会不理解,比如:第5小节“沟渠里的积雪化得快的那边是北面”因为按照常识,应该是南面照到的阳光多,积雪化得快。我可以画简笔画突破课文的重、难点,在黑板上简单地画出沟渠,阳光从南面照过来,由于被沟渠的壁挡住了,阳光先照到沟渠中北面的积雪,所以北面的积雪先化,南面的积雪反而化得慢。看了直观的简笔画,学生就会一下子理解了。
当然,在我们生活中还有很多辨别方向的方法,可以让学生也仿照着课文中的小诗来说一说、写一写。结合我们是城市孩子的现状,让学生再说一说如果在城市里迷了路怎么办?把语文知识与科学知识、生活知识紧密地进行结合,鼓励同学们在平时的生活中要多看书多请教多观察多思考,做一个生活中的有心人。把语文学科的工具性与人文性统一起来。
二年级语文说课稿篇十四
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二年级语文说课稿篇十五
这是一篇充满浓郁现代气息的传说故事,主要讲述的是一个牧童指出唐朝著名画家戴嵩画中的错误,戴嵩虚心接受的事。戴嵩身为著名画家,地位可谓十分尊崇。在不绝于耳的赞美声中,面对一个牧童的指正,其他人感到是一声炸雷,而戴嵩却从善如流,既为自己的错误感到惭愧,又非常诚挚地向牧童道谢,虚心之美德令人感动。课文以引人入胜的情节和充满童真童趣的语言渗透了谦虚、从善如流和实事求是、敢于向权威挑战的人本理念。小小一个牧童,面对地位尊崇的大画家出现的错误,竟然"挤"进赞叹着的人群大喊"画错啦",又是何等的率直不盲从,实事求是,敢于挑战权威的品德值得我们学习。
我将本课分成了两课时,在第一课时,制定了以下教学目标:
1、知识和能力:会认13个生字,会写相同结构和偏旁的"挤、拱、批、抹"四个字。
2、情感和价值:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文(1——4)自然段,体会戴嵩这位大画家的高超画技。
3、过程与方法:在学习过程中积累有关夸赞画技高超的词语和句子。
1、从"封闭"走向"开放"。语文课程要拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,注重跨学科的学习和现代科技手段的运用,使学生在不同内容和方法的相互交叉、渗透和整合中开阔视野,提高学习效率。
2、从"多讲"走向"多读"。根据二年级的学习目标、学生年龄和思维特点,教学中要以读为主。让学生在自读自悟中,在边读边思中,动口、动脑、动手去学习朗读,去受到潜移默化的熏陶。
语文课程标准指出:"语文是实践性很强的课程,应着力培养学生的语文实践能力,而培养这种能力的主要途径也应是语文实践。"在这节课的教学中我主要表现在以下几个方面:
(一)引导学生观察实践
观察能力是学生学习的基础,在语文教学中培养学生的观察能力是首要的任务。在教学中,我让学生进行观察实践,帮助学生形成敏锐的观察力和良好的观察习惯。要使学生感受到戴嵩的画技是非常高超的,必须要让学生有一个直观的感受,而戴嵩这位唐代的著名画家学生们基本上没有什么了解,因此,在教学时,我设计了这样的环节,出示戴嵩的画作,配以优美的语调讲解他的名作《三牛图》和《归牧图》,并配以悠扬的古筝乐曲,孩子们不由自主地被屏幕上的图给吸引住了,大家听得仔细,看得细心,看后,让学生说说:"看了这两幅图,你想说些什么?"孩子们由衷地发出了赞叹,帮助学生更好地理解了课文内容,体会到了戴嵩画技的高超。然后我利用板书的差异让学生进行观察,板书课题时,我在黑板上写了"画家和牧童"这几个字,其中"画家"一词写得很大,"牧童"一词写得很小,请学生观察发现了什么。当学生发现了,我就让学生说说"为什么老师要这样写?"。学生不由自主地引发想像,说出:"画家年纪比较大,牧童的年纪比较小。""画家本领大,很有名气,牧童只是一个放牛的孩子。"等等。这样做,我觉得能为后面让学生体会戴嵩的谦虚美德和牧童的实事求是、敢于向权威挑战的美德做了很好的铺垫。
(二)引导学生想像实践
大家都知道爱因斯坦曾说过一句话:"想像力比知识更重要。"没有想像力就没有人类文明的发展和进步,在语文教学中,要创造机会让学生想一想,培养学生的想像力。在教学中,我利用课文的空白之处让学生进行想像。在第一自然段中写道:"有钱的人争着花大价钱购买。"理解了写出戴嵩画技高超的字词后,我马上追问:"如果你是当时的有钱人,你会怎么说,怎么做?"在引发学生想像说话的过程中,使学生体会到了戴嵩的高超画技。另外,在这篇课文中,大家看了戴嵩画的画后纷纷称赞,但是文中只写了商人和教书先生称赞的话,至于其他人怎么称赞,课文中没有写。我就抓住这个空白,在又一次让学生欣赏戴嵩的《斗牛图》后,让学生进行想像看了这幅画后,你想说什么?学生插上了想像的翅膀,有的说:"画得真好,我愿意用身上所有的银子来换这一幅画。"有的说:"戴嵩的画技真是无与伦比!"有的说:"画得真是栩栩如生啊!"这样。孩子们对于戴嵩的画技就又有了进一步的了解。
(三)引导学生语言实践
语文实践活动的方式很多,但是在语文教学中,语言实践活动还是最基本最常用的方式。首先我抓住了重点词训练学生的语言,课文中有一个关联词"一就"我抓住这关联词,让学生根据文本内容用"看画的人一就","有钱的人一就"来进行语言训练,使学生更好地理解文本意思。然后又让学生用"一就"进行说话训练,培养了学生说话的能力。第二是丰富学生的语言。课文中有三个近义词,在让学生朗读相关的段落后,我让学生自己去寻找这三段话中的共同点,然后把这三个词:"夸赞、赞扬、称赞"用了红色点明,再让学生说说还有没有这样的词,学生又找到了:"赞美、赞叹、夸奖"等词,使学生体会到了语言的丰富性。
(四)引导学生综合实践
《语文课程标准》在新课程建设上,倡导要有大视野,要树立大语文教育观,克服语文课程孤立、封闭、凝固、僵化等种种弊端,建构课内外联系,学科间融合的语文课程体系。在这种理念的支撑下,在语文教学中引导学生进行综合实践。在这节课中,我主要是用画一画、找一找来培养学生的语文实践能力的。画一画表现在学习"浓墨涂抹"、"轻笔细描"这两个词时,我请一个学生上台来画画。在这个学生用毛笔绘画的过程中,大家理解了词语的意思,画后让学生找找:"哪个部分是用浓墨涂抹的方法画的?哪个部分是用轻笔细描的方法画的,学生都能轻易地找出,并且在后面的朗读中予以体现,说明学生真正理解了这两个词语的意思。找一找体现在让学生去搜集一些画家的资料,在谈话时请学生说说自己了解到的画家的知识,激发了学生的兴趣,而且让学生增加了许多知识。
语文教学是最富个性和最具魅力的精神创造,也是最自由、最愉悦的心灵享受。如何使语文课堂焕发出强大的生命活力,历来是仁者见仁,智者见智。在这堂课中,我在教研组各位老师的帮助下,几经修改教案,通过这次活动,有了不小的收获,但同时,在上课过程中,也存在着一些问题,希望大家能够大胆地进行批判,以便创生出更多的真知灼见,引发更深刻的思考。
二年级语文说课稿篇十六
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