最新七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学(十四篇)
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇一
大家好!
今天我说的课题是:初中语文七年级上册第五单元23课《散步》。
下面我将从教材、学情、目标、重难点、教法、学法等方面说一下我的讲课思路。
《散步》选自七年级上册第五单元,本单元所选文章以家庭亲情为主题,浓浓亲情动人心弦。《散步》是一篇文字浅显,情感温暖的美文,作者抓住日常生活中的琐事娓娓道来,情真意切,字里行间流露出对亲人的关爱,对家庭的责任,对亲情的赞美,是一篇从平凡小事中写亲情的典范作品,题材极其平凡,意蕴却十分丰富。学习本文,要引导学生用心发现亲情、感受亲情并珍爱亲情。本文是一篇自读课文,在充分预习的基础上我准备用一个课时完成教学的主要内容。
根据《语文课程标准》的基本精神,语文课的主要目的是要培养学生的品德修养和审美情趣。本课对象是七年级学生,这个年龄段的学生有强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲。但对生活的观察不够细致,缺乏生活体验,又由于社会上一些不良因素的误导,许多学生尊老爱幼的观念比较淡薄,没有形成正确的家庭伦理观,因此正确的引导尤为重要,我的教学目标确定如下。
知识与能力目标:
1、有感情地朗读课文,整体感知课文内容。
2、品味课文清新质朴的语言。
3、理解最后一句话的深刻含义。
过程与方法目标:
学会自主、合作、探究的学习方式
情感态度价值观目标:
通过本课的学习,感知文中蕴含的家人之间深沉的爱,培养尊老爱幼的传统美德。
根据《语文课和标准》在基本理念部分强调要丰富学生语言的积累、培养语感。我将本课的重点定为:朗读品味积累语言。本课是一篇精美散文,需要引导学生在反复朗读中揣摩、积累语言,以增强语感,逐步提高语言表达能力。本课的难点是:理解课文最后一句话的深刻含义。七年级学生由于年龄和知识储备的限制,对含义深刻句子的理解容易浮于表面,因此把这个定为难点。
运用情景导入、朗读品析、研讨点拨、多媒体课件辅助等多种教法相结合。首先以情景、导入法营造与课文内容相吻合的浓浓的亲情氛围,引起学生的学习兴趣。然后将朗读贯穿于整个课堂中,让学生在朗读品味中去感受亲情美。本文主要写“我”这个成年人的感受,学生对课文的理解与感悟会遇到一定的困难,因此,必要的点拨显得尤为重要,通过这几种教法与多媒体课件的结合,让学生更好的领悟课文。
《语文课程标准》中要求学生品味作品中富有表现力的语言。所以先让学生熟读课文,整体感知课文内容,然后引导学生通过自主合作探究的学习方式,找出含义深刻的字词句或细节动人的句子品析,最后抓关键语句再读课文,深入思考,领会课文深长的意味,提高学生的思维能力,培养尊老爱幼的情感,在学习中充分调动学生的积极性,充分发挥学生的主观能动性让学生真正成为学习的主人。
(一)情景导入
看公益短片《妈妈洗脚》学生谈感受。
设计意图:激发学生的学习兴趣,短片中温馨的画面和质朴的语言,让学生快速的进入情境中,也为学生感知课文内容作了准备。
(二)出示学习目标
设计这一板块是因为学习目标对教与学起统帅作用,使学生的学习有明确的方向性。
(三)初读课文,整体感知。
齐读课文,思考下列问题:
1、用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。
(旨在让学生对文本整体感知)
2、散步的过程中发生了怎样的事情?结果如何?
设计意图:此环节要求学生齐读课文后自主学习,培养从文章获取信息及概括事件的能力,在第二个问题中要引导学生思考:在面对分歧时,“我”为什么决定顺从母亲而委屈儿子,从而得出结论:在两头不能兼顾时,照顾长辈,因此得知“我”的处事原则是“孝”,初步感知了作者的情感。
(四)品读课文赏析语言
1、找出文中含义深刻的字词句或能打动你的句子品析。
学法指导:
示例:“我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬”既写出了母亲忍受痛苦度过严冬的情景,又写出了“我”为母亲安然无恙而庆幸的心情。
(1)学生在课本上用圈点勾画法作批注。
提示:写景美的句子、细节动人的句子
(2)请学生将他们找出的词句读出来并赏析,教师适当指导。
2、感悟语言的对称美
预先出示一个句子:前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子,让学生说说这个句子的特点,最后学生从课文中找出这样的对称的句子齐读。
设计意图:品味积累语言是本课的重点,《语文课程标准》中指出要感受作品中人物的形象和优美的语言,体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。先让学生在圈点勾画中品读思考,在朗读品味中感悟,教师作必要的补充和归纳。引导学生掌握一些规律性的东西,学会在以后的阅读、作文中运用学到的方法去赏析语言,运用语言。
(五)再读课文,感悟亲情
1、指名读6、7段。
2、扮演角色,心灵对话。
学法指导:面对分歧时,“我”为什么决定走大路,妻子、儿子是怎样想的,母亲为什么改变主意走小路?分角色用话外音的形式将各人心中所想表现出来,不仅要注意文中表现出来的内涵,还要善于结合情景体悟人物心理和性格。
3、这个家中三代四口人,给你留下了怎样的印象。
设计意图:《语文课程标准》中提出在发展语言能力的同时发展思维能力,激发想像力和创造潜能,所以设计了“扮演角色,心灵对话”这一环节,让学生走进文本,不仅能找出文中有形的东西,还能发现文本中没有写出来的(无形)的东西,以锻炼学生的想像及创新思维能力。在谈对人物印象这一环节中培养学生的归纳概括能力,让学生感受到正因为这一家人尊老爱幼,相互关爱,这个家庭才会如此和谐温暖。
4、齐读最后一段,理解最后一句话的深刻含义。
学法指导:注重这句话的象征意义。
设计意图:《语文课程标准》中指出,欣赏文学作品要有自己的情感体验,能领悟作品的内涵,让学生在探究合作中解决疑难。重点理解这个句子,不仅要理解它的表层含义,更要理解它的象征意义:中年人的责任重大,既要赡养老一代,又要抚养下一代,中年人是承上启下的角色,一个家庭是这样,一个民族、一个国家也是这样。至此学生才准确把握了作者的思想情感。
(六)拓展延伸
作者抓住了生活中一个平凡的镜头。
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇二
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇三
我讲授的是七年级语文上册第三单元林斤澜的散文《春风》。这篇主要是通过南方春风和北方春风的对比,抒发作者对北国春风的喜爱与怀念之情。
我的学生是刚刚升入中学的七年级学生,师生间的交流还没有达到默契的程度,而且学生的一些必要的语文习惯还没有养成。
这些学生完全来自边远薄弱的小学,语文基础、语文能力比较薄弱。针对学生的特点,我设计了知识水平较浅的,学生能够接受的教学方案。
1、有感情地朗读课文,掌握生字词;
2、找出描写北方春风气势和力量的词句,体会北方春风粗犷、壮美的特点;
3、学习本文欲扬先抑和对比的手法,体会作者对北方春风的赞美之情。
1、分析结构,理清的层次;
2、学习对比、欲扬先抑的写法;
教学难点:品析精彩句段。
:
课前常规训练:学生语言表达能力较差,因此,我从开学就一直坚持对学生进行语言表达能力的训练。每节课开始,由一名学生到讲台前说一段话,内容可以提前准备。讲话的内容可以联系要学习的内容,介绍自己喜欢的名言警句、精彩语段、成语等;或讲述自己经历的一件事;或向大家介绍自己的所见所闻,形势也可多种多样。
第一课时:我们学习的内容,
1、朗读训练。学生们不会朗读,习惯拉长声音读课文的每一个字。所以朗读是我们每节课训练的环节之一。
2、扫清字词的障碍。
3、分析结构。因为学生的理解分析能力较差,所以在分析课文结构之前,我先让学生读懂每一个自然段的内容,归纳出大概意思,然后再分析结构。
4、作业。我在第一节课后,就布置学生们学习《春风》的写法,以“秋”为话题,写一段关于秋天景色的描写。这也就是我们在第二节课上展示的内容。
1、课前复习。因为农村孩子还没有形成回家主动预习、复习的良好习惯,因此,我在每节课讲课之前,都要讲上一节课的主要内容大致复习一遍,以便与第二课时衔接。
2、在第一课时的基础上,重点研讨赏析语段——课文的第六段。这一段重点描写北国春风的特点。描写细腻、生动、准确。真实的描绘出北国春风的粗犷、刚劲、猛烈的特点,让学生通过分析,揣摩描写的方法。以便用在今后的分析及写作之中。
3、探究本课的写作特点:(1)对比。(2)欲扬先抑。
4、小结。让学生对课文有一个整体的认识。
5、学以致用。以“秋”或“秋风”为话题,谈谈感受。 让学生将学到的知识运用到写作之中去。
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇四
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇五
有一位诗坛奇才,他悄悄地来,又悄悄的走,在他短短的一生中,却写下了许多华美的诗篇“为爱而生,为爱而死”就是他一生的写照,他就是徐志摩,今天让我们一起走进《再别康桥》,去感受他那独特的内心世界(板书课题、作者)
康桥就是今天的剑桥大学所在地,徐志摩以一名特别生的身份在这里就读,随意选科听课,度过了他一生中最幸福的日子在风景秀丽的康河两岸,他仰卧在有星星黄花点缀的葱绿草坪上,或看书,或看天上的行云有时到碧波荡漾的康河里划船他完全陶醉在大自然的怀抱里——
学习目标:感受诗歌的音韵美、情感美与意象美
重点:体会诗的意境美 (板书)
(用课件展示作者照片及简介)
1. 请一名同学朗读课文,正字正音,初步感知课文
2. 读学案上字词,落实基础知识
3.提出自己不理解的问题,师生共同解答.
1、感受音韵美
学生听一遍课文朗读,学生模仿读一遍,引导学生走近课文
点学生姓名起来朗读,师生共同纠正,更好地把握其情感节奏
感受诗歌排列的工整、叠词的运用、每一诗节的押韵(如第一诗节“来、彩”,我们写诗时也可以用)等
2、体会情感美
学生朗读第一诗节,重点在”来”字,体会那种再次来到母校,故地重游的淡淡喜悦之情教师再读一遍,进一步体会作者踮着足尖,像一股清风一样来,又无声息的荡去,生怕打扰康桥的静谧,体现出对母校的深深眷恋之情
最后一小节处理同上 ,重点在”走”字,体会那种即将离别的淡淡的惆怅与失落最后诗节与首节回环对应,诗意递进,间接表达出作者的深挚情感
3.分析意象美
教师以第二诗节为例,进行分析 (板书:金柳)
“金柳”的意象,“金”字写出了夕阳的灿烂,夕阳照射下的柳枝,镀上了一层妩媚的金黄色;在传统诗歌中就有折柳送别习俗,“柳”与“留”谐音,这是对传统的继承;新娘的比喻新奇, 这波光里的艳影,在水中荡漾,也在诗人心中荡漾,这种情景,浸透了诗人无限的欢喜和眷恋的感情“金柳”就是一个意象
意象是包含了作者主观情谊的客观事物比如余光中的《乡愁》,运用了邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡四个意象,表达出对大陆的思念与眷恋之情写诗歌就是用形象表达思想,不是空洞的喊口号我们在写诗歌时就要借某些意象来表达情感
由学生自读26诗节,找出自己认为好的诗节、句子,甚至一个字,先读品味再自己分析,写在学案二(3)题后面,然后小组交流合作,推选一名同学总结发言
比如:“青荇”的招摇得意,自己愿变成一片水草永远融入这美好的大自然.体现出作者对这里一草一木的热爱之情等等.
彩虹似的梦,充满了昂扬的基调,梦是美丽的,也是虚幻的,但有梦不觉夜长在拜伦潭到底有什么样的'梦呢?比如邂逅才女林徽因的爱情之梦,学习西方强大祖国的梦,是作者情不自禁要唱起歌来.
夏虫沉默,反衬静默的情景
4、播放歌曲《再别康桥》,由一名同学配乐朗读,其他同学闭上眼睛听,想象诗歌中的意象,感受意象美
5、向学生推荐徐志摩诗集,激发学生读更多的诗
分组进行朗读比赛,朗读海子的《面朝大海,春暖花开》及徐志摩《雪花的快乐》,力求读出音韵美、意象美、情感美
面朝大海,春暖花开
海子
从明天起,做一个幸福的人
喂马,劈柴,周游世界
从明天起,关心粮食和蔬菜
我有一所房子,面朝大海,春暖花开
从明天起,和每一个亲人通信
告诉他们我的幸福
那幸福的闪电告诉我的
我将告诉每一个人
给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字
陌生人,我也为你祝福
愿你有一个灿烂的前程
愿你有情人终成眷属
愿你在尘世获得幸福
我只愿面朝大海,春暖花开
雪花的快乐
徐志摩
假如我是一朵雪花,
翩翩的在半空里潇洒,
我一定认清我的方向——
飞扬,飞扬,飞扬,——
这地面上有我的方向
不去那冷寞的幽谷,
不去那凄清的山麓,
也不上荒街去惆怅——
飞扬,飞扬,飞扬,——
你看,我有我的方向!
在半空里娟娟的飞舞,
认明了那清幽的住处,
等着她来花园里探望——
飞扬,飞扬,飞扬,——
啊,她身上有朱砂梅的清香!
那时我凭借我的身轻,
盈盈的,沾住了她的衣襟,
贴近她柔波似的心胸——
消溶,消溶,消溶——
溶入了她柔波似的心胸!
: 用自己喜欢的意象,写一首小诗
:
再别康桥 徐志摩
学习目标:感受诗歌的音韵美、情感美与意象美
重点:感受诗歌的意象美
金柳 新娘
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇六
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇七
多元化的学生就有多元化的教学,多元化的教学就有多元化的设计。本执教者的说课教案是按照中学《语文课程标准》,本课教学目的,学生的学习目的,新课程设计的原则设计的。分为三大板块:一、说教学设想;二、说教学流程;三、说板书设计。
一、总体教学设想
1、把握新教材特点,理解本课编排的目的。
2、知晓学生学情,为共同学习奠基。
3、与学生同阅读课文,同在一个平台上探讨人生的哲理。
4、在自读中感知,在合作中领悟,在探究中启迪,在实践中运用。
5、注重读写过程的评价,培养学生的创新思维,张扬个性,亮出自己。
1、把握教材特点,理解课文编排目的:
(本课选自人教版教材七册语文上册第一单元第二课。是一篇学读课文。这篇课文是著名的美国作家莫顿·亨特写的。它主要是写了作者回忆自己童年8岁时一次脱险的经历,其中蕴含的生活哲理──人生道路上常常会遇到意想不到的困难,但再大的困难,只要我们能走一步,再走一步,就一定能将困难化解为一个个小的困难,最终战胜困难。)
整个第四学段的教材编排的依据是《语文课程标准》,教材编排的外在线索是与生活的联系,内在线索的是按三大板块:人与自我,人与自然,人与社会。而本课是属第一板块:人与自我。这个单元都是谈人生。写的都是作者对人生的憧憬、体验和思考。阅读这些课文,其主要目的是引导学生体味人生,关爱生命。)
2、知晓学生学情,为共同学习奠基:
(从教材的编排特点,看本课,它是新教材的第一篇学读课文,它是第一二单元人与自我中的主要课文。作为一篇学读课文,教会学生读书,即教给学生读书的方法这是最主要的。而面对刚进入第四学段的(初中)学习生活的学生,从教育心理学的分析看学情:其一,天真、活泼,富于表现力。其二,面对着带有故事情节的课文,喜欢读。其三,喜欢讨论,喜欢发问,喜欢探究。其四、喜欢说自己的故事。然而难点是对一件事或一个活动中蕴含的哲理或悟出它的哲理有一定的难度。
面对学生学情的分析,教师要充分发挥学生的长处,采用多种学习方法引导、和学生同攻难关。为共同学习奠定良好的基础。)
3、与学生同阅读课文,同在一个平台上探讨人生的哲理:
(因为本文就是通过作者在童年时爬悬崖的一段感受,及在今后的人生旅程中,遇到困难,就应在悬崖上走下一样,走一步,再走一步。那在教学中,我们要充分利用文字材料,共同的人生体验,和学生同在一个平台上,同读课文,同探讨人生的哲理。)
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇八
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇九
今天,我授课的内容是诗歌《在山的那边》。这篇课文是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《语文》七年级上册第一单元第一课。
本课是整个初中阶段语文学习的第一课,对贯彻课程标准和整个初中阶段的语文学习有着深远的影响。教师一定要着眼于全面提高学生的综合素养,牢牢把握语文课程的工具性和人文性相统一的特点。要充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,努力形成自主、合作、探究的学习方式,让学生作课堂的主人,教师只是课堂的引导者和组织者。
这篇课文是当代诗人王家新借童年的想望和困惑,用山与海这两个有象征意义的艺术形象告诉人们自己成长中的人生感悟,并启示人们要实现远大的理想,必须百折不挠,坚持奋斗,要不停的翻过无数座山,要一次次战胜失败和苦难,才能达到理想境界。
对刚入中学的初一学生来说,这首诗很有吸引力,一方面他们要从小学生过渡为中学生,有很多困难等着他们去克服,另一方面诗的第一节诗人以一个孩子的语调来写,能调动他们自己的生活经验。学生一般能较好地把握诗中的山与海的象征意义,但对诗中无数座山的理解,对实现理想的长期性和艰巨性往往估计不足,需要教师因势利导,突破难点。
根据诗歌的文体特点和学生的情况,我制定了两个学习目标:
1、朗读课文,品味语言。
2、联系生活,感悟人生。在教学过程中突出朗读训练,调动学生情感来理解作品。
具体教学过程如下:
联系青岛的地域特点,提问:如果我们不是生活在青岛的海滨,而是生活在苍茫的大山里,同学们会想些什么呢?引发学生想象山里孩子的想望,搭起通向作者心灵的桥梁。
初一是起始年级,一定培养学生打好基础,不能忽视认字、写字的训练。
教师范读课文,学生仿读并思考:山那边是什么?山和海的象征意义,表达了诗人怎样的感情?全诗为什么分为两节?
学生通过朗读,自己主动品味揣摩语言,从中发现问题共同探究赏析。
请学生结合自己的生活经验,说说这首诗给自己的启示,引导学生在欣赏文艺作品时,能走过文字的桥梁,用自己的心灵与诗人沟通达到共鸣,从而获得美的享受,有益的人生启示,丰富自己的个性,充实自己的精神世界。
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇十
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇十二
《走一步,再走一步》一课是七年级(上)第一单元的第二篇课文,这个单元以人生为主题编选课文。五篇课文都是抒写人生感悟的精彩篇章,都各自从不同角度,用不同题材回答了“怎样走好人生之路”这个问题。《在山的那边》用象征手法说明,通往理想之路要翻越无数座山,要不怕艰苦跋涉。《走一步,再走一步》说明的是面对一个似乎无法解决的困难该怎么办。《生命,生命》表达了作者对生命价值及其意义的严肃思考。《紫藤萝瀑布》由藤萝的盛衰,感悟到生命的长河是没有止境的,人生应该豁达乐观、积极进取。《童趣》说的是作者童年时代观察虫蚊、丛草等趣事,有一种物外之趣。阅读五篇文章,不但对同学们正确认识人生,走好人生之路有一定的帮助,而且可以引发学生对有关人生问题的一些思考。
《走一步,再走一步》记叙了“我”童年的一次冒险和在父亲的帮助下一步一步战胜困难脱险的经历,告诉我们:困难和危险并不可怕,只要我们坚定信心、不怕它,将它分解为一个一个的小困难,从眼前脚下做起,就能个个击破、战胜它的道理。文章通过一个故事生发出人生感悟,引出一个富有哲理的道理,给人以启发和教益。
对一个刚刚跨入初中大门的同学来说,初中生活的开始,意味着另一段人生旅程的开始,他们是带着父母亲友的期望,在他们殷切的目光中走进初中校园的,因而在他们的心中,充满了对未来的设计与规划。他们有理想,有目标,有干劲,但由于缺乏必要的经验,心理承受能力相对较差,因而一遇到困难,或手脚失措,不知该咋办;或怨天尤人,哀叹命运不公;或干脆打退堂鼓,畏惧退缩。总之,他们大都不敢面对困难,正视困难,积极思考,从而找到解决困难的办法。故对学生进行正视困难并积极克服困难的思想教育是非常有必要的。
根据前面对教材、学生的分析,我从三维方面确定了本课的教学目标:
知识与技能
积累生动的词语和优美、深刻的语句。引导学生学习借事说理的写作方法。培养学生在朗读中初步读出语气的能力及其复述课文的能力。
过程与方法
在反复朗读、整体感知、深入理解中,感受“我”在悬崖上所学到的经验对生活的意义。
情感态度价值观
引导学生了解作者的思想感情,细细品味文章所蕴涵的深刻道理,增强学生正视困难积极克服困难的勇气和力量。
教学重难点:学习借事说理的写作方法;理解“我”在悬崖上所学到的经验对生活的意义。
教法
我讲这篇课文主要使用讲读法。通过这种方法使学生在老师的讲解分析中,在对朗读的指导中增强感悟、加深理解、引发思考。
学法
反复朗读培养语感;学会抓住关键词句进行分析的方法;联系生活实际并有所感悟;自主、合作、探究学习方式的培养。
通过讲述发生在1945年1月,英格兰的沃顿空军基地上,一个上尉飞行员在没有任何武器装备和防护设施的情况下,驾驶蚊式双引擎飞机深入到德军本土出色完成侦察任务的故事导入。激发学生学习的兴趣,自然而然进入本课的学习。
学生自读课文,准备复述。
自读以前,提问:复述这个故事要注意哪些问题呢?待学生明确因为这篇文章是记叙文,所以我们应该讲清楚故事发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果以后,学生再读课文就能有意识地记住一些相关内容。
复述前,提问:复述的重点应放在哪儿呢?让学生明白,本文叙事有详有略,详略得当。
学生们在四人小组中相互复述 。
指名学生面对全班复述,并进行评价。
设置这一教学环节,其目的主要是让学生熟悉课文内容,为下一教学环节作好铺垫。同时培养学生复述课文的能力。
提出相关问题,引发学生思考,引导学生逐步深入地学习。我打算提出如下一些问题:
在攀爬悬崖的整个过程中,“我”总共哭过几次?哭的作用完全相同吗?让学生从整体上把握课文。
让学生从课文中找出写“我”在攀爬时复杂的心理状态的语句并加以分析。引导学生学习抓住关键的词句进行分析的方法。
在“我”爬下悬崖的过程中,父亲是怎样指导的?“我”的信心有什么变化呢?为下一环节对主旨的领悟打下基础。
这段爬悬崖的经历虽然已过去很多年,但对于“我”来说是难以忘怀的,因为“我”从中获得了“永远忘不了的经验”。这“经验”指的是什么?进一步领会主旨。
因为初一的学生理解分析问题的能力不是很强,故老师的“导”显得犹为重要,而以何种方式作为切入点就比较关键了。我之所以设计问题1,就是因为我觉得此问题可以起到牵一发而动全身的作用,引发学生迅速进入课文内容,深入思考。同时在此过程中加强对朗读的指导。告诉学生朗读不但要做到字正腔圆,读音准确,而且要做到停顿恰当,读出语气语调,注意抑扬顿挫。
作者的经验仅仅针对爬山而言吗?联系生
活实际,谈谈你对这句话的理解,从中得到的启示。设置这一教学环节主要是使学生理解“我”在攀爬悬崖的过程中悟出的道理它对生活的意义,让他们受到启发和教益。
学生再读课文,发现并提出问题,相互讨论解决。设置这一教学环节意在培养学生的探究意识,合作精神。
师送学生一首诗──《一步》:一步走不完长征路/长征却少不了每一走/一步登不上高山顶/一步却能跌下深山谷/在人生的道路上/请珍重你的每一步。然后提出希望。
七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇十三
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七年级语文说课稿10分钟 七年级语文说课稿孙权劝学篇十四
我说课的题目是人教版七年级语文下册第四单元第17课《安塞腰鼓》。我将按说教材、说教法学法、说教学手段、说教学程序四个环节来进行说课。
本单元选编的几篇文章,从不同侧面向学生展示了多种艺术形式,对于提高学生文化素养,开阔视野,初步形成自己的审美观、价值观起到引领作用。
《安塞腰鼓》是作家刘成章撰写的一篇富有诗意美的散文。它以凝练、动感的语言,谱写了一曲黄土高原慷慨激荡、气壮山河的时代之歌,展现了中华民族生生不息、激越澎湃的生命活力,是对中华民族魂魄的诗性礼赞。
结合文章特点,依照《课标》要求,针对我任教的学生基础较差,欣赏、品味语言能力较低的实际,我确定三维教学目标如下:
1.听读课文,把握文章基调,积累字词。
2.品读课文,感受安塞腰鼓的磅礴气势和宣泄的生命力量。
3.理解排比、反复等修辞在文中的作用。
4.体会中华民族深厚的文化底蕴,提高审美情趣。
教学重、难点:感受安塞腰鼓的磅礴气势和所歌颂的生命力量,并能发表自己的见解。
教与学是互动的一体化过程,基于以上教材、课标、学情分析,本节课我主要采用朗读法贯穿始终,以小组合作为主要形式,读、品、评、思相结合,引导学生积极参与、合作探究来完成教学。
以多媒体为主要教学辅助手段,将图、文、声、像融为一体,既可激发学习兴趣,促进思维发展,又可增加课堂容量,提高教学效率。
(一)导入新课
出示安塞腰鼓表演图片并提问:这是什幺表演?
学生答后追问:你知道中国的“腰鼓之乡”在哪里吗?
明确后导入:“今天我们将随本土作家刘成章一同走进腰鼓之乡,去领略那动人心魄的安塞腰鼓!(板书课题和作者)
(这样导入自然、贴近生活,让学生的思维活跃起来,顺利进入学习新课环节)
(二)学习新课
我设计四个版块:将由浅入深,层层深入,层层解读。
第一板块:了解安塞腰鼓,走近作者,明确学习目标。
1.出示黄土高原地图,指出安塞县位置。
(使学生了解安塞的自然环境,地理风貌,民风民情,为理解文意做铺垫)
2.接下来出示安塞腰鼓简介。了解安塞腰鼓的起源、艺术形式及社会地位。
既然“安塞腰鼓”被称为“天下第一鼓”,可见其艺术表演魅力非同一般。让我们共同欣赏一段原生态的安塞腰鼓表演。(观表演视频)
看后问:你有什幺感受?(学生会说:气势磅礴,震撼人心等)(让学生观其形,听其声,在身临其境中感受安塞腰鼓的艺术魅力,为进一步探究课文铺平了道路)
3.接下来出示作者简介,及本节课学习目标。
第二板块:听读课文,整体感知。
这一板块从“知内容、明结构、指导朗读”入手,多角度对文本进行初步感知、解读。
我安排“视频听读”,并设计问题引领学生展开与文本对话:
1.请用“……的安塞腰鼓”对作者眼中的安塞腰鼓进行评价。(可用文中内容回答)
2.本文用什幺语调来读?全文都这幺读吗?(显然不)哪部分比较明显?请选读一句或一段来读。(目的是指导朗读,把握文章结构)
第三板块:浏览课文,品读主体,领会主旨。
这一板块通过朗读指导,品味句段以及仿写训练,侧重能力目标与情感目标的实现。
1.出示易错字词,检测学生的预习情况。
2.品读主体句段,提高审美体验。
屏幕出示:请用“我喜欢……,因为……”这一句式点评文章。(可从多角度进行评价)小组共享,代表发言。
在探讨交流期间,作为课堂教学的引领者,促进者,要适时引导学生完成重点句段的解读,领会主旨,体会民族文化内涵。
(1)“骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点……斗虎一样,是强健的风姿”句:排比、比喻修辞的运用,更加形象、生动地突出了安塞腰鼓的欢快,火爆、热烈的特点。(教材无非是个例子,语文教学目的一是教会学生看书,读书,一是把所想的用笔用嘴表达出来,可见,读与写是紧密的联系在一起的,读的最终目的是为了写)我以此为契机,进行仿写训练:出示一组东北民间艺术——大秧歌表演图片,要求学生模仿此段句式进行描述,小组合作共同探究,来实现学生能力的提高与知识迁移。
我及时强化成功意识,鼓励创新,并在欣赏老师范文后强调:有了好的内容,必须要用恰当的表现形式,才能写出好的文章。
(2)在品读中我适时引出“击鼓的后生”:重点体会“搏击”的后面还有什幺内涵?进而引出中心句,并紧紧追问:他们到底想挣脱什幺?冲破什幺?撞开什幺?
使学生自然联系到陕北人们的生存环境,生发出作者对黄土地到底是怎样的感情的思考?
最后明确:黄土高原是中华民族的发源地,后生们是黄土高原人的代表。他们搏击的不仅仅是鼓,还要与恶劣的自然环境、贫穷落后的生活,与这片土地及自身的命运进行搏击。只要生命不息,搏击就不会停止!
(3)在品读中,我适时提出在文中反复出现,最能表达作者情感的句子,体会其作用。明确:好一个
安塞腰鼓!此句贯穿全文,强烈地抒发了作者对安塞腰鼓的磅礴气势和激荡生命的赞美之情。(至此,文中重难点的突破水到渠成)
(4)学习不能满足于课本知识,我适时引入课外资源,培养学生热爱民族艺术的思想感情。
“安塞腰鼓撼天响,黄河古道显辉煌”,如今的黄土高原人民早已褪去贫穷的樊篱,西部大开发的进行,西气东输,南水北调的运行,综合治理黄土高原政策的实施给西北人民带来无限的生机与活力。他们将用生命和力量搏击出更辉煌灿烂的生活!
(在这一环节,学生在老师的指导、鼓励,示范下,自然理解了文章主旨,领会了作者的写作意图。同时也培养了学生发现,探究,解决问题的能力,为他们继续学习和终身学习打下了坚实的基础)
第四板块:课堂总结,布置作业:
(1)出示课文总结:提炼主旨,加深感悟。
(2)作业:使用排比、反复等修辞,进行合理的联想与想象,描写一个令你难忘的场面!(进一步体会修辞在文中的作用,提高审美情趣)
(3)最后我设计了这样的结束语:通过《安塞腰鼓》的学习,给了我们这样一些启示:
“人,活的要有一股劲!这股劲是上进心,是坚强的意志,是不屈不挠的精神!学习上,要有一股猛劲!毅力上要有一股韧劲!行动上要有一股冲劲!有劲的生活,才是痛快的生活!希望同学们能带着这股劲,去敲响自己未来灿烂美好的生命之鼓!”
(4)为了表现教学流程,激活创新思维,我设计了这样的板书:
左侧是学生品读文章时的独特感受,与右侧文中两个重要意象及一个动词突出了文章的主旨:在这古朴厚重的黄土地上,养育了这样一群粗犷豪,顽强不屈的陕北人,也正是这样一群人才搏击出了这样震撼人心的生命之鼓。
这样的板书简洁、直观,既加深对课文的理解,又升华了主题。
好的板书是师生共同智慧的结晶,是课前预设与课堂生成的完美结合。