最新室内实践报告(18篇)
随着社会一步步向前发展,报告不再是罕见的东西,多数报告都是在事情做完或发生后撰写的。报告书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇报告呢?下面是我给大家整理的报告范文,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
室内实践报告篇一
1、了解室内装潢设计在邢台的市场现状及前景。
2、进一步掌握ps,3dmax,cad等设计软件的运用,了解家装材料及施工工艺。
3、尝试把学校里学习的室内设计相关理论运用到实习过程中。
4、初探做好室内设计师的方法,熟悉室内设计的方法和程序步骤。
5、培养人际交往与社交能力,为成为室内设计师作准备。
邢台市桥东区卓越建筑模型制作中心,是一家集家居设计装饰、工装设计装潢、建筑模型设计、绿化园艺工程、家居产品设计生产于一体的公司。坚持以现代、时尚、亲和的定位塑造国际化的品牌形象,致力于为消费者提供高品质的设计、施工、产品和服务。
首先需要了解室内设计的程序步骤:
1、设计准备阶段
设计准备阶段主要是接受委托任务书,签订合同,或者根据标书要求参加投标;明确设计期限并制定设计计划进度安排,考虑各有关工种的配合与协调;
明确设计任务和要求,如室内设计任务的使用性质、功能特点、设计规模、等级标准、总造价,根据任务的使用性质所需创造的室内环境氛围、文化内涵或艺术风格等;
熟悉设计有关的规范和定额标准,收集分析必要的资料和信息,包括对现场的调查踏勘以及对同类型实例的参观等。
在签订合同或制定投标文件时,还包括设计进度安排,设计费率标准,即室内设计收取业主设计费占室内装饰总投入资金的百分比。
2、方案设计阶段
方案设计阶段是在设计准备阶段的基础上,进一步收集、分析、运用与设计任务有关的资料与信息,构思立意,进行初步方案设计,深入设计,进行方案的分析与比较。
确定初步设计方案,提供设计文件。()室内初步方案的文件通常包括:
(1)平面图,常用比例1:50,1:100;
(2)室内立面展开图,常用比例1:20,1:50;
(3)平顶图或仰视图,常用比例1:50,1:100;
(4)室内透视图;
(5)室内装饰材料实样版面;
(6)设计意图说明和造价概算;
初步设计方案需经审定后,方可进行施工图设计。
3、施工图设计阶段
施工图设计阶段需要补充施工所必要的有关平面布置、室内立面和平顶等图纸,还需包括构造节点详细、细部大样图以及设备管线图,编制施工说明和造价预算。
4、设计实施阶段
设计实施阶段也即是工程的施工阶段。室内工程在施工前,设计人员应向施工单位进行设计意图说明及图纸的技术交底;工程施工期间需按图纸要求核对施工实况,有时还需根据现场实况提出对图纸的局部修改或补充;施工结束时,会同质检部门和建设单位进行工程验收。
其次了解室内设计方法,赵师傅给我讲解了以下三种:
1、大处着眼、细处着手,总体与细部深入推敲。
2、从里到外、从外到里,局部与整体协调统一。
3、意在笔先或笔意同步,立意与表达并重经过仔细推敲和在工作中的实际运用,我发现上面三条确实很实用,跟那些经验丰富的设计师交流有听君一席话胜读十年书的感觉。
再次是掌握了一些设计软件小技巧,提高了软件运用的熟练程度。例如:巧变二维背景为三维场景、时光隧道的制作等。
通过这次为时2个月的实习,我对室内设计之这个行业有了更进一步了解,也为即将成为他们中的一员而感到自豪,结合实习经历我总结出作为室内设计师应具备以下几方面素质。
(1)有全面的综合素质:室内设计师除了专业知识和技能外,要不断提升审美能力,要具备广博的知识和阅历,才可能创造出感动人的空间。
(2)有敏锐的洞察力:对时尚敏锐的观察能力和预见性是设计师自我培养的一种基本能力,站在一个高度上讲,设计师担负着引导时尚的责任。
(3)细致入微的追求:室内设计师所面临的是环境中各个不同的细节,对细节的处理,关系到整个室内空间设计的成败,越是简约的设计,细节越重要,要注意室内外空间角色的互换。
(4)有很强的表现能力及丰富的表现手段:设计师要清晰准确地表达自己的设计意图和思想,让业主能够很容易的理解和沟通。
(5)要有准确把握材料信息和应用材料能力:市场的发展、科技的进步使新产品、新材料不断涌现。及时把握材料的特性、探索其实际用图可以拓宽设计的思路,紧跟时代,在市场中占居先机。
(6)重视概念设计,风格定位:概念设计是对项目的设计思路,它是一个综合结果。它是一个总的思路,包含对人文和功能、科技与材料的综合考虑,有设计者对设计项目独特的认识因素和个性特征,是有别于其他设计方案的根本。着重体现设计中在满足功能前提下,独特个性的植入。所以不要形成固定的风格,但可以形成固定的思路。
(7)对陈设品的认识修养与运用能力:对陈设品的认识和运用能力,是创造现代文化特征和品位的居住和生活环境的根本,陈设是空间环境中的一个重要部分,在优秀陈设设计中,装饰的形式美具有深厚的文化品质和美学价值,是人对某种文化境界的体味和追求。
(8)好的人际交往与社交能力:设计是服务性行业,是服务于大众的,不是做艺术品,很多事由业主说了算!与业主的沟通、磨合是达成一个方案的关键。只有理解了,设计才有方向——正如能够成功的艺术家都是其风格迎合了一定人群的需求。
(9)重视对市场的调查:在市场调查的基础上对人在即将设计的空间中可能发生的动作、行为进行一些假设,同时考虑现代技术的应用对动作、行为的影响。因为这种假设和分析会引出我们将要面对的设计的一些问题。比如:流线设计的问题、空间设置的问题、陈设的问题、设备配置的问题、色彩和造型的问题以及照明的问题、污染的问题等等。
(10)形成自己的风格:作为一个设计师,创新是非常重要的,在设计中要提高警惕,不要丢掉个性,要凭独创打开局面。设计毕竟是一个造型艺术,设计的发展有一个画图的过程,对个性化的要求是设计师毕生的追求,要不断的在工作中磨练。形成自己独特的符合室内设计规律的风格。
不过在实习过程中我还是发现德州室内设计市场存在很多弊端:
1、公司为了谋求暴利把廉价材料运用到工程中,损害了消费者利益同时降低公司诚信度,对公司未来发展很不利。因此,需要工商局等部门对装饰装修公司进行整顿,质检部门应本着对消费者认真负责的态度对工程中运用的材料进行彻底检查。
2、还有一些恰恰相反,为了创建些形象工程,本来在设计中可以用最便宜的材料来做这个项目的设计,而且完成后效果会非常理想。然而,领导要的是金子贴在脸上,你就不得不去搜寻昂贵的材料,因为在装修这个行业里潜规则太多,你要完成自己的设计拿到你的设计费,你就必须遵照潜规则把材料用的国内几乎找不到,昂贵的材料尽管往墙上贴,往地上粘,而这时候的设计师其实充其量是在堆集材料而已,不要说环保,就是日后维护都很麻烦,本来有的政府大楼可以重复使用很多材料和设备,为了照顾关系,设计师便肩负起帮其找到充分的理由用一些使用成本昂贵却又没什么好的效果的材料和设备。
3、市场上很多设计师素质不高,实践经验少,独立完成工程的质量有待提高。有些没经过培训就上岗,有的只学过电脑,手绘方面一塌糊涂。
之所以出现以上弊端也是因为德州室内设计起步晚,市场体系还不成熟,不过映射出有利的一面,那就是发展空间比较大,高素质设计师处于相对不饱和状态,只要经过各方不懈努力相信德州室内设计市场辉煌未来不会遥远。
这是在校期间最后一次实习我的大学生活也将画上圆满句号因此我很珍惜这次机会在这个过程中也学到很多本领相信这笔财富会在我未来的职业生涯中起着举足轻重的作用它将成为我人生的指南针激励着我前进。
室内实践报告篇二
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室内实践报告篇三
时光如梭!我在石家庄博宏装饰工程有限公司已实习快一年了!
在这期间,我体验着劳动的光荣与艰辛,在这里我学到了我离开校园的第一笔知识,这些都是从书本上学不到的知识,从体验公司的文化到亲身接触公司的每个部门的人员,从公司的年刊上,从其他员工的言谈中,有好的信息,也有不好的耳闻。总之,我的感觉中,我们的公司还是在不断前进发展,从学校到社会的大环境的转变,身边接触的人也完全换了角色,老师变成上司,同学变成同事,相处之道完全不同。在这巨大的转变中,我刚开始彷徨,迷茫,无法马上适应新的环境。而在学校,有同学老师的关心和支持,每日只是上上课,很轻松。但这个社会确实是这么的残酷,我不能永远做只笼中之鸟,我得慢慢去适应这个社会,适应企业与企业之间残酷的竞争,适应同事与同事之间的勾心斗角,适应社会给我种种压力和挑战。
也许我是幸运的,刚来公司我就遇到了一位对我很好的设计师老师,陈老师,他一直在纠正我以前在学校对社会的一些错误的看法。还记得我第一天来公司的时候,陈老师就跟我说“设计看起来简单,但是实际操作起来又很难,新人设计师经常会犯一些鄙夷避免的错误。”,在之后的工作中陈老师一直是用这句话来体谅我犯的错。在公司,实习生是没有独立谈客户,独立做方案的机会的,因为设计师怕你把客户给谈跑了,把方案给做砸了。所以,陈老师每次见客户都会带着我,给我实践、体验的机会,学习一下跟客户沟通交流的经验。由于我住的离公司比较近,也已经养成每天7点起床的习惯,所以我每天都是第一个到公司的,领导也把单位的钥匙交给,这也是对我的一种信任。每天的准备工作要做很多,可以打扫一下办公室,为其他同事创造一个优良的工作环境。三个月天来,我与陈老师一起工作,一起早出晚归,每天过得充实而又饱满,每天拖着疲惫的身体顶着夜色回家,夜幕中我会对着星星大声的说,我奋斗了!实习是我这段时间拥有的一段宝贵经历,而这次实习的意义,对我来说已不再是完成学分、完成毕业实习的任务,而是我真正在实践中开始接触社会、了解社会的一次重要机会,让我学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识,增长了见识,开阔了视野,为我以后走上工作岗位打下了坚实的基础。
因为公司在发展阶段,而我又是新来的,所以所做的工作就是相对比较杂又多的。可是,我一点也不害怕,因为我是抱着学习的态度来的,工作多一点也没有关系,会很充实的,而且公司让我跟陈老师学习,他教会了我很多事情,工作应该注意的问题,作为一名设计师应该有的技能,还有软件的操作,设计思维,等等。设计就是产品,要把产品推销出去,我开始对业务有了一个新的认识。随着工作的深入,我开始接触到公司的每一个部门的每一个人,这其中从创意设计到推广的环节都在我面前和谐有序的进行着,就像人体的经脉一样,虽盘根交错,但各行其道是为大脑——公司服务的。
在实习中,我把精力主要集中在设计工具软件商,如photoshop、3dmax等系列软件商的应用。因为在学校的时候,老师不止一次对我们强调实践的重要性,强调技能的重要性。在当今社会形势下,学历并不能作为评价一个人的唯一标准,而当今社会更加注重人的技能与能力。所以我对photoshop、3dmax有了一个实践的初探,给了我很大的锻炼。软件的熟练运用,会是我近期工作的重点,能够在实习中锻炼自己这方面的技能,我感觉自己很幸运。
有时候会得到陈老师的夸奖,他说像我这样的90后还真不多,他说我比较能干,不怕脏不怕辛苦,还有一份干劲,他彻底的消除了社会上对我们这代90后的浮夸、不作为不好的印象。我对陈老师对我的评价,甚是开心,原来认真做一件事情并收获别人的认同是一件这么高兴的事情。通过三个月的相处,我和同事、领导都蛮熟了,还会时不时开开玩笑,公
司整个氛围都很愉快、轻松。工作中人际关系的处理意义本身就比工作更有意思,每天都能融洽地生活在这个集体里,其实挺幸福的。
从之前整理文件、文档和接待的工作,慢慢地参加了很多其他的实践活动。包括和客户洽谈,了解客户的需求,浏览其他室内设计师的作品,学习他们的经验,还有锻炼自己的面试技巧等等。
经过这段时间的工作,说实话,我感觉自己变化挺大的,不管是穿着还是言谈,我都感觉我不再是以前的我。也不知道我现在是否便得更加成熟了,呵呵,我敢于坚持自己的意见,我学会了如何去和他人交流,融洽的生活,我学会了如何在老师的知道下增进自己的知识面和技能技巧方面,虽然比上学累,也不能像上学一样旷课了,工作让我学到的恭喜太多了。我感谢这家公司的所有人,让我在体验社会千姿百态的生活的同事,不仅收获了知识还有深厚的友谊。
工作进行地还比较顺利,陈老师不仅教我做设计师的专业技能,还教会了我很多其他做人的道理,拥有本领并不仅仅是走入社会的关键,还要许多需要自己领悟的东西,开始实践,开始去做,遇到挫折,发现问题,解决困难,获得成功等等,这都是人生的路上所必须经历的事情,经验可以传授,但是真正领悟的经验却只能通过实践,实践出阵地,才能获得成功。
这段时光所收获的,也会伴随我未来的生活,我相信将来走上工作岗位的我,一定会充满自信、活力、很有勇气地迈向成功。是他们使我脱离了优质、浮躁和不切世纪的心态,心智上更加成熟坚定,使我牢固地树立了强烈的事业心,高度的责任感和团队精神。
在公司不管学习制图,我还承担了帮助公司交送作品的人物,作为宁波土生土长的我,这工作我当仁不让,我想没有人比我更合适了,因为我对宁波的风土人情和宁波市道路比较熟悉。我在这里学到了学校不能给与的知识,还增加了我的社会实践经验,这些都给了我很大的帮助。为我今后步入社会增加了很多实践经验。客户大多都很热情,可能看我比较年轻,又刚刚参加工作,不忍多加责备吧。在工作上的进步只是其中的一部分,更重要的是能在在尚未走出校园时就有独立的工作和生活体验也无疑是难得而又珍贵的社会体验。我感谢我能拥有这样一个学习和交流的机会。我不得不承认我的实习更接近于一次独立的学习,而不是一份真正的工作,在工作中不像学校有什么课间休息,忙到有时候眼睛就要盯着电脑一动不动,手指还得不停的和键盘过不去,真是很辛苦,我充分发挥我们中华民族吃苦耐劳的精神,每天都以无比高昂的精神面貌奋斗在第一线,用过这段时间的学习,我对未来充满了期待!
再过个几天天的样子我这段时间的实习期就要结束了,想想这段时间,我觉得,比我在学校一年学的还多!刚进入大学,我认为的只要会画图,什么事都好了。现在我知道了并不是我的想当然,设计师要知道的不只是画图。辛辛苦苦的三个月,让我了解了很多专业的东西。一心想从事室内的我觉得好有压力,而我的不专业性,也就可能被市场所淘汰。压力,随之而来……毕业前的迷茫,现在的压力,让我十分不安。经过三个月时间的学习,我深刻体会到了做人做事要踏实,工作积极主动,切记浮躁。现在社会是一个诚信的社会,公司招人也希望能招个踏实认真的人,认真完成份内的工作是你的职责,不管好不好做,我觉得这是起码的职业道德,勇敢的“主动请缨”能为你赢得更多的机会。只要勤问、勤学、勤做,就会有意想不到的收获,善于学习和总结,勤于思考。不要一味的做事,我坚持在每做一件事前和事后都仔细想想,有没有更好的解决方案?做之前多想想,多向有经验的请教,能帮你降低风险、减少投入、少走弯路,做的时候心里也才有底。做好之后再来想想就是总结,就是经验和教训相信自己,是金子总会发光的。不要埋怨工资大低,工作太累、没给发展机会,先问一下,自己为公司带来了多少利益?如果没带来利益,一切都是白扯淡!踏踏实实做事,只要你能为公司带来利益,在目前这个社会,相信公司会不会亏待你的。
再此感谢金华技术学院的领导和老师为我们安排了这次毕业顶岗实践的一次机会,让我深入地走进了社会,体验了真正工作的乐趣。也感谢石家庄博宏筑装饰工程有限公司,为我
提供了一次学习的机会,感谢陈老师三个多月来的辛苦教导和指导,辛苦了!
室内实践报告篇四
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室内实践报告篇五
配合学校教学制度,完成学校要求的实习生活工作。力争早日溶入社会实践工作。
室内设计、室内效果图、cad平面和立面施工布置图、风水学、资料学、工程结构学、价格学、平面设计等内容。
在设计过程中,遇到不少难题,对于一位包装专业和学过平面设计的学生来说,设计一个招牌或名片应该没有多大问题,但对于室内设计如:要各种各式的住宅、豪宅、平面布置图、施工立面图,还有很多风水学、人力学的地方把我难住了。
这时,我不得不去网上寻找室内设计的资料和有关设计软件。在网上收集的过程中,增加室内知识,积累了好多先人的经验。外面看来很简单,但自己做起来真坎坷,改了再改、修了再修,一次次的让老板、职业高手、网友评教,指点。。。。反反复复,不断的增加自己的设计能力和视觉鉴赏能力。
为期三个月的实习生活生活在不知不觉中落下了帷幕。在望海潮实业有限公司实习生活这段时间里,我学到了很多在大学课堂里根本学不到的东西,也体验到了很多人生中从未有过的经历。
我的实习生活是从大三刚开学,被一位老师推荐到一家室内设计公司实习生活了!真庆幸自己平时能利用课余时间学到那些设计方面的知识,和大二暑假到那家设计公司实习生活啊!要不是这些,我想现在就由学校安排到厂工里当普工。但自己最大的收获是将所学的adobe软件用于实践,并且通过实践检验了自己关于设计方面的假设和猜想,取得了一些令自己满意的成绩。
在推荐我进入室内设计公司之前老板已经让我先了解有和室内装饰、结构等方面的知识。让我在实习生活前做好各种准备咯!所以工作还忙顺利的,实习生活期间也学到不少东西,现在才知道平时的努力没有白费。
接下来我开始在公司老板的指导后,慢慢的溶入室内装饰的各个领域,在设计过程中,遇到不少难题,对于一位包装专业和学过平面设计的学生来说,设计一个招牌或名片应该没有多大问题,但对于室内设计如:要各种各式的住宅、豪宅、平面布置图、施工立面图,还有很多地方把我难住了。这时,我不得不去网上寻找室内设计的资料和有关设计软件。外面看来很简单,但自己做起来真坎坷,改了再改、修了再修,一次次的让老板、职业高手、网友评教,指点。反反复复,不断的增加自己的设计能力和视觉鉴赏能力。
第一阶段开始,我只懂得个软件。评自己的爱好,还有公司的引导,我从简单的手绘图开始,慢慢的懂得室内视觉上的知识,慢慢的还能画出手绘图出来。接下来就是仿别人的作品,自己用软件,把别人的作品一模一样的仿出来,就这样,我在过程当积累了不少知识和经验。
第二阶段,我再也不用一模一样的跟着别人画了,学会了用别人的优秀用品和家宅设计的精点,集中到自己的作品中,就这样,我开始能独立的出室内效果图了,评自己的兴趣和激情,很快就能应手得心的画出个效果图来。
第三阶段,就开始运用cad绘出各种住宅平面图和施工立面布置图,画施工图,不但要会绘画还要求要懂得人力学和各个家具的长度、高度、等比例大小!现在正着重在这一方块的工作中。
其实除了上面的收获外,我平时还不断的学3dmax、还有其它室内设计的软件。在业余上还帮公司和其它朋友做些平面设计方面的东西,如画册、logo工作服、vi、简介封面、包装袋等。
现在自己对以后从事的行业和志向还是比较清晰的啦,自己在设计这方面还有很多的兴趣和潜力的,现在已经习惯了实习生活的公司,公司方也让我继续留在公司工作。而我个人觉得如果单位还有自己的发展空间和有个和谐的工作环境那就不要到处跑啦,待遇方面不要太坎坷就可以啦!!满足常乐就是这个意思咯!!呵呵。。。努力啦!!
在实习生活间看到不少同学,一个岗位一个岗位的换。相对比起来,本人的心态还算可以的啦,给自己定位好的东西,就不要乱改啦。现在工资高低并不能判断一个人能力的高低,最重要的是能学到属于自己的手艺。去到哪都不怕饿死!!脚踏实地,从实际出发去工作,去看问题。自己会觉得有安全感咯!!
以上就是自己对这三个月的实习生活生活所做的总结。除了上述方面的收获外,我还体验到了人生中的其它方方面面。这一次的实习生活是我人生当中最有纪念价值的阶段之一。给我带来这么深的感悟:实习生活不仅教会了我艺术设计方面的知识,更重要的是它让我学会了生活中的点滴感动。这三个月中的所得,无论自己将来从事何种职业,都将使我终身受益。
室内实践报告篇六
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室内实践报告篇七
北京轻舟装饰公司(西安分公司)创立于1996年,专业从事于家居,别墅,办公,酒店,商业空间的设计施工,同时兼营装饰材料等相关产业。
自成立以来秉承“求真务实,诚信高效”企业口号,以优秀的设计,严格的管理,高水准的施工质量赢得较高的社会声誉。
北京轻舟装饰集团公司设计师助理
1、了解室内装潢设计在市场现状及前景。
2、进一步掌握ps,3dmax,cad等设计软件的运用。
3、尝试把学校里学习的环境艺术设计相关理论运用到实习过程中。
4、初探做好室内设计师的方法,熟悉室内设计的方法和程序步骤。
5、培养人际交往与社交能力,为成为室内设计师作准备。
首先需要了解室内设计的程序步骤:
1、设计准备阶段
设计准备阶段主要是接受委托任务书,签订合同,或者根据标书要求参加投标;明确设计期限并制定设计计划进度安排,考虑各有关工种的配合与协调;
明确设计任务和要求,如室内设计任务的使用性质、功能特点、设计规模、等级标准、总造价,根据任务的使用性质所需创造的室内环境氛围、文化内涵或艺术风格等;
熟悉设计有关的规范和定额标准,收集分析必要的资料和信息,包括对现场的调查踏勘以及对同类型实例的参观等。在签订合同或制定投标文件时,还包括设计进度安排,设计费率标准,即室内设计收取业主设计费占室内装饰总投入资金的百分比。
2、方案设计阶段
方案设计阶段是在设计准备阶段的基础上,进一步收集、分析、运用与设计任务有关的资料与信息,构思立意,进行初步方案设计,深入设计,进行方案的分析与比较。
确定初步设计方案,提供设计文件。室内初步方案的文件通常包括:
(1)平面图,常用比例1:50,1:100;
(2)室内立面展开图,常用比例1:20,1:50;
(3)平顶图或仰视图,常用比例1:50,1:100;
(4)室内透视图;
(5)室内装饰材料实样版面;
(6)设计意图说明和造价概算;
初步设计方案需经审定后,方可进行施工图设计。
3、施工图设计阶段
施工图设计阶段需要补充施工所必要的有关平面布置、室内立面和平顶等图纸,还需包括构造节点详细、细部大样图以及设备管线图,编制施工说明和造价预算。
4、设计实施阶段
设计实施阶段也即是工程的施工阶段。室内工程在施工前,设计人员应向施工单位进行设计意图说明及图纸的技术交底;工程施工期间需按图纸要求核对施工实况,有时还需根据现场实况提出对图纸的局部修改或补充;施工结束时,会同质检部门和建设单位进行工程验收。其次了解室内设计方法,以下三种:
1、大处着眼、细处着手,总体与细部深入推敲
2、从里到外、从外到里,局部与整体协调统一
3、意在笔先或笔意同步,立意与表达并重经过仔细推敲和在工作中的实际运用,我发现上面三条确实很实用,跟那些经验丰富的设计师交流有听君一席话胜读十年书的感觉。
通过最近一段时间的实践实习,我从中学到了很多很多对以后工作有利的宝贵经验。同时也认识到了理论与实际的
不同。让自己在社会的实践中有了进一步的成长。
刚刚开始实习的时候,只接触了一些最基本最简单的工作,比如说,去给某一个客户量房子。这在大家眼中看是普通简单的工作,等到我们真正的去接触了,去做了,我发现其中同样有着很大的学问。对于我来说,那是最直接和客户接触的机会。在量房的同时,我们要采用适当的方法与客户进行交流。去认识去了解眼前这个即将有可能给你创造利益的人。“尽量的多开口说话”这是我自己在与很多个客户交流的方法的总结。从多个方面了解他,知道他对家的最求。我们要用最短的时间去了解一个客户。这对一个设计师来说是相当重要的。
实践的学习让我认识到我们所从事的行业的性质决定了我们是为大众服务的。作为服务行业的我们对待客户就要有个很好的态度。诚心、细心、恒心、耐心都是我们所要具备的基本职业素质。一个成功的项目的前期客户都对我们已经有了很高的信任度。这就要求我们要学会向客户推销我们自己。把自己当做一件商品,而客户就是那一个需要你这件商品的消费者。我们要让客户对我们充满信心,把我们的强势优势都让客户了解,让他们对我们的服务无可挑剔,与客户之间形成一种微妙的关系,架起一座信任的桥梁。
从我自身的情况来看,我在第一次与客户接触的时候存在着“开不了口”、“不知道怎么开口”的问题。不过经过几次与客户的交流以后,慢慢的知道在交流过程中应该从那个方面入手,突破口又是怎么被挖掘出来的。
在单位实习的时间里,更多的时间是向有工作经验的设计师们学习。我在实习的单位就遇到了一个很不错的设计师,可谓我的导师,她毫不保留的给我分享了她多年的工作经验。这让我自己感觉的很庆幸,让我更快更好的适应这个复杂的社会。
在这短短的将近一个月的时间里,我从最基本的量房做起,到后来慢慢的接触了设计,在自己的实习单位也找到了自己的定位。
做设计的过程是一个展示自己的过程,我们刚刚步入社会,需要通过各种方式让所在的单位的老板,同事们认可自己的价值。所以设计的整个过程我非常的重视。在整个过程中,我发现理论与实际相差的还是太远太远。我们在学校的理论知识在实际的工作生活中并不是所有的都行的通的。
我发现自己的一些想法与实际施工的可行性是相悖的,这也许是所有刚刚进入社会的设计行业从事者都会遇到的大问题。我决定尽量多的找出时间来,深入到施工的前线,去施工工地去向施工师傅们学习怎么施工,自己一定要明白所有的施工工艺,只有这样才能让我们自己的设计被采纳。
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室内实践报告篇九
1、实习的目的和意义
希望通过这次实习在专业方面上有进一步的提升,巩固和加强专业技能。深入了解艺术设计机构和其各部门的关系、日常业务活动、设计流程等基本情况。了解室内装潢设计在繁华的市场现状及前景,进一步掌握ps、3dmax、cad等设计软件的运用。初探做好室内设计师的方法,熟悉室内设计的方法和程序步骤。培养人际交往与社交能力,为成为室内设计师作准备。尝试把学校里学习的环境艺术设计相关理论运用到实习过程中。为毕业后真正步入社会奠定基础。
2、实习单位的背景:
xxx设计工程有限公司,是由风华装修工程顾问有限公司,丰泰花园酒店管理顾问有限公司进行相关业务整合而成立的一家从事酒店与房地产策划、顾问、室内设计、施工及工程管理的专业公司。公司立足x省,统筹全国,酒店策划、顾问、设计及工程管理等业务板块呈现全面开花的局面,房地产项目亦蒸蒸日上。
3、实习要求
要求专业知识过关,扎实的美术功底,一定的手绘能力,能力熟练操作专业软件,有良好的团队合作精神,积极向上。
4、实习过程
第一天走进公司,先是和人事部经理进行简单的对话,给我介绍我每天需要负责的工作,我当时应聘的是设计助理,由于总经理秘书离职了,所以我也兼任总经理秘书。每天负责处理公司杂务,和绘制平面图。由于经验不足,刚开始工作效率很低,反应不够灵敏,但是我很幸运,因为刚进来就有前辈带着我学习,少走了很多弯路,因此我在作图方面有了很大的提升。
以下是通过实习,我所取得的一些经验:
1、对住宅空间的尺寸要求及布局原则
人们在解决喂饱问题后,转而关心自己的生存环境。住宅,是人为的生活空间环境。它反映着当时当地的社会物质文化水平和科学技术水平。住宅空间,包括从室内到室外的整体空间。住宅空间是人们长期聚居休憩的场所。由于偶给你做的原因,人们每天大约有三分之一的时间生活在住宅里,所以人们对住宅布局的要求,不仅要创建一个对申通健康有意的、与工作环境相适应的环境,而且还要求创造一个文雅幽静、美丽的景观,以美化生活。简而言之:即舒适、健康、高效和美观。因此,我们对住宅空间进行合理分割、布局,最大限度的满足人们的居住需求。
在对住宅空间内的局势进行划分时,要满足人体工程学的尺寸,根据人的身体尺寸,来制定空间尺寸。这不是一个固定的概念,但是要求应该满足在规定范围里和满足人的心理需求。在满足基本的居家功能之后,就要考虑居室的风格。居室装修风格是体现居住者文化层次与审美要求的重要方面,在设计时应与居住者深度沟通,了解其个性爱好、审美倾向及潜在的心理需要后,通过提炼,准确的进行室内风格定位,然后用设计元素表现出来,让复杂的空间视觉关系符合基本审美原则,是居室视觉效果既能彰显业主的个人品味,又能雅俗共赏,令人愉悦,满足人们对美的要求。
2、对公共空间的功能了解与认识
(一)酒店设计入口要宽敞
宽敞典雅的入口很重要,会给客人留下美好的第一印象。过于狭小,局促的入口会让人感到非常难受。同时,酒店的入口最好有一相对宽敞的过厅,形成室内外的过渡空间,这不仅可以提升酒店的档次,而且易于节能。此外,还要考虑到残疾人的需求,为其设计专用的坡道。
(二)酒店设计总台时可采用多种形式
大堂中总台是重要的场所,其位置应可能不要面对大门,这样既可给在总台办理相关手续的客人一个相对安逸的空间,同时又可减少过浓的商业气息。酒店的贵重物品保管间需有两个方向的门的进出。一扇是供客人使用,另一扇连接总台,供服务人员进出。对于规模较小的酒店,商务中心可与总台相邻,以节约人力,而规模较大的酒店商务中心与会议中心安排在一个区域内是理想的选择。
(三)酒店设计大堂吧的功能不宜过于单一
大堂酒吧是中、高星级酒店中必备的功能场所之一,设计中应注意如下问题:
1、根据酒店的实际客人流量,大堂酒吧的面积与客位数相应吻合。
2、要与服务后场紧密相连。
3、入空间爱你不大或位置不想对具有私密性,建议不设酒水台,有服务间既可。
4、有些酒店的大堂酒吧与咖啡厅结合在运气,可有效地利用空间及资源。早晨可以提供住店客人的自助早餐,中午、晚上是特色自助餐,而各餐之间具有大堂酒吧的功能,这是一个较理想的方式。
(四)大堂公共卫生间应体现高品味
大堂的公用卫生间也是设计中的一个重点,应注意:
1、卫生间的位置因隐蔽,开门不宜面直接对大堂,开门后应有过渡空间,不宜直接看见里面的活动。
2、水嘴、小便斗建议用感应式,这样比较卫生。
3、干手纸箱及垃圾箱应嵌入墙体。
4、坐厕因采用全封闭式,相互间的间断应到顶,以增加私密性。
5、小便斗前及坐厕后可增加艺术品的陈设。
6、洗手台镜前的壁灯对于照明及效果的体现亦很重要。
(五)其他区域
小商品或精品屋是酒店大堂中的功能之一,需要注意的是,这些商品店主面不宜对向大堂。如能将其安排在客人必经的通道上,不仅可以弱化商业气息,而且可是商店场所良好的效益。对于大堂通往各其他功能区域的空间,入电梯厅及轿厢、公共走道、楼梯等,应重点加以对待,不可忽视。这些区域实际上是大堂空间的延伸,对于整个酒店形象及品质来说非常重要。宴会预定最好安排到独立的房间内,这样相对安静并体现对客人的尊重,尽可能避免在大堂放置预定台。
(六)大堂的整体适度
“国家标准”中增加了对酒店大堂整体舒适度的要求,所以酒店还应在以下几方面加以重视,以提高大堂的整体舒适度。
1、氛围营造并体现大堂风格的各类活动家具要求应既美观又舒适,由室内设计师统一设计款式,并挑选布料,由家具厂统一定制,不可睡意在街上采购,同时艺术品陈设更应由艺术供应商在室内设计师的总体构想下定制。
2、重视大堂的灯光设计。由于一天中室外光对于大堂的影响不同,所以有条件的酒店可以考虑使用电脑调光系统。可根据不同的时段,采用不同的灯光场景模式,这样可以使大堂在每一时段都保持最佳效果,同时也使客人始终感到舒适。
3、重视色彩的运用。大堂的色彩不能走两个极端,色彩太单一,会使人乏味;但色彩过于繁杂,又容易使人心浮气躁。最好将大堂统一在一个色调中,同时通过布艺品的颜色重点处理,这样容易产生比较理想的效果。
(七)重视酒店导向系统的设计
酒店大堂中个功能的标识、设计亦很重要,不仅可为客人指引方向、发布信息,而且也是走过来要的装饰元素之一。为此,“国家标准”这方面新增了得分项目。
仅仅过去两个月,我在这里学到了很多在课本上无法设计的内容。首先是客户提出要求,然后高级设计师根据客户的需求程度,结合美味设计师的设计特点,合理的分配任务,尽量发挥出每位设计师的优点,让设计做到尽量让客户满意。
而有的客户会盯着设计师把设计任务做完,往往这种方式基本上是按照顾客的意愿做出来,设计师们最不喜欢的就是这类的客户,很容易造成设计缺乏创意与创新,因为大部分的客户都不太了解设计,他们更多第追求设计时效性,明艳、鲜亮的色调是客户的首选,因为他们认为这样会更加吸引消费者的眼球。而在这种基调如果把握不好 ,就会造成设计的庸俗化,然而设计作品的目的就是要让客户满意,因此不能缺乏创意的同时,还要兼顾它在市场上的时效性。并不是有创意的设计就一定适应市场竞争,这就涉及到设计的营销与管理的重要性。如何让设计达到预期的市场效应,首先就要对所设计到的市场进行剖析性分析,找到最恰当的目标消费群,进行市场定位,然后确定项目的核心,一切设计都围绕着核心概念展开,这样才能使策划项目不偏离核心。
室内实践报告篇十
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室内实践报告篇十一
通过参观家具、灯具,配饰等的功能、造型、灯光、尺度、风格、材料、色彩,了解室内装饰设计的基本原理和设计方法,开阔视野,为接下来的我的室内设计创作打下基矗
室内空间既是人类赖以生存的居住空间,也是人们从事各种活动的建筑内部空间场所,作为室内环境的设计者,首先应该满足使用者对空间的功能和审美需求。所以,对于我们这些初学者,更应该多看。在老师的带领下,我们来到济南的几家大型家具城,了解一些室内设计的知识。
第一天,我们来到银座家居,第一感觉,很震撼。接下来,接连不断的震撼接踵而来。每一家店面都主营一种风格和品牌,银座家居多数是进口产品,价格昂贵,但是他的审美价值是名副其实的,无论从造型、色彩、材料、功能上,都让人眼前一亮。
通过导雇员的解释,这些昂贵的家具深深的吸引了我们的眼球。尤其是那些样品房。每一件样品房的风格、民族特色、地域特色、时代风貌都协调统一。
无论是简约型、现代型、中式的、欧式的,给我们最直观的感受就是温馨舒适。我想,能够满足消费者居住要求的设计就是好的设计。所以,室内空间的首要任务是根据整体空间的功能与审美要求来进行设计组织与规划定位。
第二次,我们选择的是富雅家居,他的规模与银座家居相当,更多的是国产产品。通过今天的参观,对室内设计有了新的认识,尤其是样品房,都有一些共性,无论这个建筑物的功能上区别是很大的,如,商务酒店,ktv,学校等等,功能不同,却都少不了这些元素。这也是室内设计必须注意的几大要素。
第一,空间要素。空间的合理化并给人们以美的感受是设计基本的任务。要勇于探索时代、技术赋于空间的新形象,不要拘泥于过去形成的空间形象。
第二,色彩要求。室内色彩除对视觉环境产生影响外,还直接影响人们的情绪、心理。科学的用色有利于工作,有助于健康。色彩处理得当既能符合功能要求又能取得美的效果。室内色彩除了必须遵守一般的色彩规律外,还随着时代审美观的变化而有所不同。
第三,.装饰要素。室内整体空间中不可缺少的建筑构件、如柱子、墙面等,结合功能需要加以装饰,可共同构成完美的室内环境。充分利用不同装饰材料的质地特征,可以获得千变完化和不同风格的室内艺术效果,同时还能体现地区的历史文化特征。
第四,光影要求。人类喜爱大自然的美景,常常把阳光直接引入室内,以消除室内的黑暗感和封闭感,特别是顶光和柔和的散射光,使室内空间更为亲切自然。光影的变换,使室内更加丰富多彩,给人以多种感受。
第五,.陈设要素。室内家具、地毯、窗帘等,均为生活必需品,其造型往往具有陈设特征,大多数起着装饰作用。实用和装饰二者应互相协调,求的功能和形式统一而有变化,使室内空间舒适得体,富有个性。第六,绿化要素。室内设计中绿化以成为改善室内环境的重要手段。室内移花栽木,利用绿化和小品以沟通室内外环境、扩大室内空间感及美化空间均起着积极作用。
第三次,地点是红星美凯龙。这里主要经营一些装饰材料。装饰材料是进行室内装饰的物质基础,是表现设计的依赖对象。装饰材料具有多方面的性质,包括物理性、装饰性等多种性质,其中,材料的装饰性,可以让人们获得美感体验,是美化环境的主要装饰要素,例如,材料的色彩、肌理、质感等给人的视觉感受。随着技术的进步与审美层次的提高,使我们具有了种类繁多、品种齐全的室内设计装饰材料。每一种装饰材料都有自身的装饰特性,有其自身的优缺点和一定的适用范围。
木材类。木材是室内装饰的基本材料之一,使用量居首。木材自然生动的纹理和人贴近的色泽,它质地精良,观感优美,是很好的装饰材料;
石材有悠久的历史,种类繁多,花色各异,分为天然石材和人在石材,有大理石、天然花岗岩、人造石材;
陶瓷类,室内设计主要用建筑陶瓷,常用的有:瓷质砖、彩色釉面砖、陶瓷锦砖、陶瓷艺术专等;
地毯类,在选用纺织品时,其色彩、质感、图案等除考虑室内整体的效果外,还可以作为点缀。室内如缺少纺织品,就会缺少温暖的感觉。玻璃类,用途很广泛,从透光、隔热、防尘、防躁到放胆、防辐射、防暴,调节美化空间的功能,并且种类繁多。石膏为主材的各种饰品,具有良好的装饰效果,例如雕塑。
其他装饰材料如:乳胶漆类,贴面材料类(壁纸、墙布),金属装饰制品类,等等。
一周的实习让我大开眼界,受益匪浅,对这短短的几天,也有很多的感受。
参观结束后,大家都在议论装饰成本问题。认为装好一款舒适、个性的房子费用比买房子还贵。
因为进口品牌高档家具太昂贵了。我觉得,昂贵的不一定是最好的,也不一定舒适,更不一定适合自己。用着舒服,适合自己才是最好的。在家庭装修中,质量的好坏不取决于材质档次的高低,而应高超的设计质量取胜。
例如做衣服的面料有高有低,笨裁缝用高级面料也不一定能作出款式好的服装,相反巧裁缝常可利用低档面料作出款式新颖别致的服装。这一例举充分说明了,在家庭装修中要强调精心设计于用材才是正确之路,而绝非滥用进口大理石、钛金灯等所能奏效的。
切忌片面追求高档材料的倾向。另外,风格统一也应当注意。有的家庭装修把某些豪华宾馆中的设计手法和材质选择加以搬用,这样就会使装修效果走了题,如大吊灯、大灯池、大贴脸等一系列的金碧辉煌的效果,感觉不到一丝的家庭温暖。因室内装修界甚至有人提出住宅装修要“宾馆化”的错误提法,因为宾馆是人们暂时逗留的地方,人流熙熙攘攘,不可能存在家庭气氛,因此这种观点只能误导家庭装修的正确方向。
受这种错误倾向的影响,甚至有的家庭一味的模仿ktv歌厅的装修效果,把家庭变成了文娱的场所,也是文不对题的。总之,这些做法只能说是花了钱,却买不到家庭温馨的气氛。
第二,通过这次实习,虽然时间很短,却我认识到自身的许多不足。例如,自己的视野还相当的狭隘,目光短浅。闭门造车。现在深知这使不对的。凡是成功的艺术家都离不开生活,都不可能闭门造出杰出的车来,生活才是创作灵感的来源,也是验证创作是否成功的媒介。
并且身体力行地去感受、学习、接受一件新事物,是最有效、最直白的诠释。短短的三天参观,让我学到一本书厚的知识,并且,这些知识不会轻易忘记。
第三,我还认识到,任何一件艺术作品都不是轻松的做到的,它不是偶然,而是长期的积累,是必然结果。追求学问不能太肤浅,只求表面,而应该循序渐进的积累,研究,认识它的本质,全方位的把握它,才能更好的利用它。
大到整个户型的室内设计,小到每一个角落,都是要认真,仔细的去思考,为的是如何让这个设计更加完美,让业主满意。所以,做什么事情,只要用心去做,容易变成不容易,不容易变成容易。
室内实践报告篇十二
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室内实践报告篇十三
要毕业了,4年的时光一晃眼就那么过去了。4年的时间说短不短,说长也不长,但对我来说4年真的改变了很多,在学校也学到了很多,不仅是专业知识还有许多做人的道理。我的学生生活快要结束了,新的生活正迎接着我。希望我一切顺利。
实习我选择了某某装饰设计公司,在这段实际实习中,不但让我对建筑装饰技术有了更深刻的了解,也有了不少新的认识。因为考虑到以后毕业有可能从事这个行业的工作,因此我非常珍惜这次实习的机会,在有限的时间里加深对室内装饰设计的了解,找出自身的不足。这次实习对我来说有很大的收获,我自己感觉在知识、技能、与人沟通和交流等方面都有了不少的收获。总体来说这次是对我的综合素质的培养,锻炼和提高。
配合学校教学制度,完成学校要求的实习工作。力争早日溶入社会实习工作。
1、了解室内装潢设计在广东的市场现状及前景。
2、进一步掌握相关设计软件的运用,了解家装材料及施工工艺。
3、尝试把学校里学习的室内设计相关理论运用到实习过程中。
4、初探做好室内设计师的方法,熟悉室内设计的方法和程序步骤。
5、培养人际交往与社交能力,为成为室内设计师作准备。
在设计过程中,遇到不少难题,对于一位从事室内设计行业的人,要具备各个方面的知识如:风水学、人体工程学、心理学、沟通交际能力等多方面,对于尚未毕业的我来说谈业务的能力成为了最大的障碍。经理针对这个问题对我们做了要求,让我们熟记设计师57问,加上平时对设计师谈客户时的旁听,学到了很多经验,公司搞活动和客户交谈时得到了很好的验证,这个效果还是很强大的。
室内设计、室内效果图、cad平面和立面施工布置图、资料学、工程结构学、价格学、跑业务、平面设计等内容。
为期四个月的实习生活在不知不觉中落下了帷幕。在**装饰设计公司实习这段时间里,我学到了很多在大学课堂里根本学不到的东西,也体验到了很多人生中从未有过的经历。
自己最大的收获是将学校所学的东西应用于实习,并且通过实习检验了自己关于设计方面的假设和猜想,取得了一些令自己满意的成绩。通过实习了解家装设计的基本要求,现在能够独立完成客户所交给的任务,现在能够看懂施工现场的一些以前不懂的施工工艺。向效果图设计师和施工设计师的绘图不断的学习看到自己的不足和做人方面的弱点。
首先,来**装饰设计公司实习的时间里,使我在思想上有了很大的转变。以前,在学校里学知识的时候总是老师往我们的头脑里灌知识,自己根本没有那么强烈的求知欲,大多是逼着去学的。然而到这里实习,确使我的感触很大,自己的知识太贫乏了,公司员工的学习气氛特别浓,无形中给我们营造了一个自己求知的欲望。在实习的这段时间里,我深深体会到团队合作的重要性,并勇于展现自我。自从来到这里,我为人处事的方法有所改变,最明显的是我转化了做事的方法,原来是学完了再干,现在是边干边学。这次实习为我提供了与众不同的学习方法和学习机会,让我从传统的被动授学转变为主动求学;从死记硬背的模式中脱离出来,转变为在实习中学习,增强了领悟、创新和推断的能力。掌握自学的方法,形成工程理论整体模式,使工作、学习、生活都步入系统化流程;思考方式成熟,逻辑性规范、明确。这些方法的提高是终身受益的,我认为这次实习,让我真正懂得了工作和学习的基本规律。
第二,通过这次实习,虽然时间很短,却我认识到自身的许多不足。例如,自己的视野还相当的狭隘,目光短浅。闭门造车。现在深知这使不对的。凡是成功的艺术家都离不开生活,都不可能闭门造出杰出的车来,生活才是创作灵感的来源,也是验证创作是否成功的媒介。并且身体力行地去感受、学习、接受一件新事物,是最有效、最直白的诠释。短短的两个月的实习,让我学到一本书厚的知识,并且,这些知识不会轻易忘记。
第三,我还认识到,任何一件艺术作品都不是轻松的做到的,它不是偶然,而是长期的积累,是必然结果。追求学问不能太肤浅,只求表面,而应该循序渐进的积累,研究,认识它的本质,全方位的把握它,才能更好的利用它。大到整个户型的室内设计,小到每一个角
落,都是要认真,仔细的去思考,为的是如何让这个设计更加完美,让业主满意。所以,做什么事情,只要用心去做,容易变成不容易,不容易变成容易。
以上就是自己对这四个月的实习生活所做的总结。除了上述方面的收获外,我还体验到了人生中的其它方方面面。这一次的实习是我人生当中最有纪念价值的阶段之一。给我带来这么深的感悟:实习不仅教会了我艺术设计方面的知识,更重要的是它让我学会了生活中的点滴感动。这一个月中的所得,无论自己将来从事何种职业,都将使我终身受益。
室内实践报告篇十四
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室内实践报告篇十六
实习目的:深入了解实际的设计生产,了解与毕业设计课题有关的历史风格、设计和施工的工艺以及施工流程,熟悉建筑构造、新型材料的运用方法、新技术的应用,并加强所学理论知识,能够综合运用所学知识和技能独立解决工程技术问题的能力。同时,也要围绕毕业设计课题对其进行相关技术资料的收集、分析,为后面毕业设计顺利开展奠定基础。
经过一个月的实习,在公司前辈大力支持下我参与了公司一些项目的建设,并且深入施工现场、材料市场认真学习,获得许多宝贵的第一手材料。同时,还通过网络、书籍等,收集到一些间接资料。由于自己还是一个实习生,所以要对整个施工的过程完全吃透还是比较困难的事,但是经过自己不断的努力学习我还是学到了很多在学校学不到的知识。
我大致把施工的过程分成五个部分来说明,下面我就分步讲下整个的施工过程,有什么细节没有注意到的在以后的工作中还要进一步完善以便自己能够更好的掌握。
当我们接到了一个任务单子而且已于客户洽谈沟通过后,我们接下来的任务就是在业主的陪同下到施工现场,对整个工程进行实地勘察以及测量,为我们的下一步任务做好基础工作。勘察也就是人们常说的量房,进入现场由一人负责与业主实地洽谈,主要是想了解业主对某些特定区域的要求以及个人喜好问题;另一个人则负责把整个建筑内部的空间结构勾勒出来,这也是看一个设计师水平的时候,要把很复杂的空间在比较短的时间内画得精确也是要一些时间才能磨练出来的。接下来就是两个人配合测量现场,这个里面也有着很大的学问。对于每个空间的整体长宽以及门、柱子、窗户都要测量不能有漏,柱子的每个拐角、窗户
的离地高、窗户的净高和距顶高度都要测量精确。对于特殊的空间也就有特殊的测量要求,比如说卫生间里需要注意测量排污管中心距两边墙的距离、水管的位置以及通风管等诸多细节,厨房也要注意这些管道的位置距离,同时厨房还要考虑其中的光线照明等。每个空间还要注意空调的式样,不管是中央空调还是成品的都要考虑到空调洞的不同位置等等。我也量了很多次,开始有很多小的细节会疏忽掉,但是经过前辈们的提点要做到每一次都有一个进步,整个测量结束也就意味着第一步的任务结束了。
做好第一步的的测量后,第二部就是做出整个方案的平顶面布置图。说是平顶,但是里面是包括了除立面的所有图。这一步就是要看设计师的设计以及他对材料的熟悉、施工的工艺的了解程度,说是一步一步来但是整个步骤都是贯穿一体的,如同下棋,一步走错,全盘皆输。一般业主会给设计师规定多少天完成,并且会定期过来看一下图纸以便及时修正。完成平面图之后还有关键的一步就是要做出整个工程的预算,这也是业主很关心的一个问题。因为一份预算做的好与坏直接影响到公司的收益以及业主的承受能力,会影响到这个单子能否接的下来。就像很多的大型工程施工的之前第一步做的就是招标,你要给出人家好的设计方案的同时还要做出一份能征服单位的预算,很多公司就是因为预算比别人高了几块钱从而失去了一个几百万的工程,由此可见预算是整个施工中的一个关键步骤。等整个平面图都完工并且业主也满意给出的预算之后(并且还要告知业主预算中还存在增项需要业主给予同意),公司和和业主就可以签下合同以便下一步工程的实施了。
业主敲定平面布置方案后,我们就要在最短的时间里画出各个空间立面的造型施工图。我在立面图上学到了很多东西,不要小看只是一张小小的立面图,但是从这小小的一张立面图上就能看出对施工工艺了解的多少,吊顶是怎样吊的,墙面是如何处理的等等都会在这张图纸上显示出来。不像在学校里作图时很多东西都不要考虑,实际过程中若是不考虑这些,在真正施工的过程中你就出现很多错误。整套施工图完成后还需要经过专门的人员审核后才能进行下一步的操作。
接下来就是工程队伍进行施工,队伍也要分好几个组成部分:包括水泥工、电工、木工、油漆工等。整个工程必须要由各个队伍组相互协调才能很好的完成。设计师在这里的作用就是要与施工工程队的监理保持联系,协助监理检查工程的施工过程以及施工质量;同时还要陪同业主去材料市场帮助业主导购施工材料,在这个过程中就能看出设计师的实际水平了。
下面我就详细讲下每个工程组的施工及设计师要做的事。正式施工之前设计师要和每个监理见面交底讨论图纸上的细节改动为施工顺利进行做准备,交底时要交代清楚图纸上的细节改动以及业主的喜好、需要等问题。首先入场施工的就是水泥工及电工,结合图纸的要求他们会把整个建筑的内部墙体构造改造成和施工图纸相符合,接着电工们就会把整个空间的电路系统都安排好,每个地方的插座位置以及高度数量都要和业主还有监理共同把关。其中也有很多注意事项我就举些我学到的例子:
首先我先来说明下木龙骨的施工工艺,木龙骨也分为好几种。
第一是木龙骨隔断墙的施工程序,这个是我在一户施工工地拍摄的现场施工图。木龙骨施工分为以下一些步骤:
清理基层地面→弹线、找规矩→在地面用砖、水泥砂浆做地枕带(又称踢脚座)→弹线,返线至顶棚及主体结构墙上→立边框墙筋→安装沿地、沿顶术楞→立隔断立龙骨→钉横龙骨→封罩面板,预留插座位置并设加强垫木→罩面板处理。
第二,木龙骨隔断墙施工要点木龙骨架应使用规格为40毫米×70毫米的红、白松木。立龙骨的间距一般在450~600毫米之间。
安装沿地、沿顶木楞时,应将术楞两端伸入砖墙内至少l20毫米,以保证隔断墙与原结构墙连接牢固。在施工的过程中贴面类装饰基本工艺流程也是们我们值得学习的。
第一,粘贴陶瓷锦砖:清理基层→抹底子灰→排砖弹线→粘贴→揭纸→擦缝。
第二,粘贴釉面砖:基层清扫处理→抹底子灰→选砖→浸泡→排砖→弹线→粘贴标准点→粘贴瓷砖→勾缝→擦缝→清理。
基层处理时,应全部清理墙面上的各类污物,并提前一天浇水湿润。混凝土墙面应凿除凸起部分,将基层凿毛,清净浮灰。或用107胶的水泥砂浆拉毛。抹底子灰后,底层6~7成干时,进行排砖弹线。
正式粘贴前必须粘贴标准点,用以控制粘贴表面的平整度,操作时应随时用靠尺检查平整度,不平、不直的,要取下重粘。
瓷砖粘贴前必须在清水中浸泡两小时以上,以砖体不冒泡为准,取出晾干待用。
室内实践报告篇十七
暑假已经结束了,我又回到了校园,在暑假中,这次在老师的帮助下参加到了工作实习,在不断地实习中得到了更好的进步。今年暑假我实习的地方是广州建筑设计研究院,这是一个充满热情与工作激情的地方,很多的现实情况我们在学校是没有遇到过的,在外面的实习单位我们清楚地明白到一间公司的真正运作这已经不单是我们在学校做做作业的程度了,我们在公司所做的每一步都必须谨慎,为我们所画的每一条线条都要付责任。
1、明白室内装潢设计在德州的市场现状及前景。
2、进一步掌握ps,3dmax,cad等设计软件的运用。
3、尝试把学校里学习的环境艺术设计相关理论运用到实习过程中。
4、初探做好室内设计师的方法,熟悉室内设计的方法和程序步骤。
5、培养人际交往与社交能力,为成为室内设计师作准备。
在公司实习的这段时间里,我在公司主要负责画cad图纸。我想这些对于一个实习生来说是太难得的锻炼机会,因此我也十分的珍惜。对上头的指示都按时完成,有很多不懂的操作我也积极地去提问在一系列工作的同时,我也尽可能的运用自己所学的专业知识,以便达到能够新颖的全面的展现我公司的实力以及产品或者活动的内涵,从而产生相对积极的社会影响力,因为对于新生的企业,社会影响是企业前进与生存不可忽略的一方面,是容不得怠慢的。
在平时工作的环境中我学会了如何轻松地工作同时把工作质量提高这主要窍门在于多与公司部门的职员沟通态度谦卑建立良好的关系不懂就要问要谦虚的接受前辈的建议。
在实习的这段时间里我感受到了要生存于社会之中的不易与艰难。室内设计是个苦差使,每个设计师都不简单。但我既然在填报高考志愿的时候选择了这个专业,我现在也未曾后悔过我的选择。室内行业是一个需要不断学习的行业,室内设计要提高生活审美质量,如果设计师的思维跟不上趋势,那么室内设计的作用也就无从谈起了。
我个人认为室内设计工作者不仅要有专攻而且还要博闻强识。经过这次实习,我明白了室内设计方向的一些状况,明确了自己的位置,这些都为我以后的方向选择提供了一个具有借鉴意义的依据,为我走好下一步做好了基础。其次,做一个室内设计师,我深深的体会到知识面越广设计就越做的得心应手。所以,回到学校,我还仍有很多书要看,很多东西要学。文字的东西总是相互关联的,“运用之妙,存乎于心”。
经过这次是社会实践,我懂得了在以后的工作生活中重要的一课就是人际交往。同时作为大学生,我也明白到自身存在的不足,就是缺乏社会经验。那么对于还是学生的我们来说,多参加社会实践是有效的增加社会阅历的捷径了。那么对于我自己来说,我拥有的专业知识也是很有限的,但是我对自己的专业投入了很大的热情。
对于将来的工作也是有着很多的想法以及憧憬。我想在今后的学习生活过程之中,针对这次实习过程中我所暴露出的缺点和不足,类似于对于室内设计的相关软件的运用,对于一些使用技巧的修炼还是需要一定的时间去磨练的,而且要在剩下的大学生活中更加牢固自己的专业知识,我想这才可以使自己做的更好!同时我也感谢学校给予我们知识和实践的机会以及公司对我们学生的照顾,谢谢你们!
室内实践报告篇十八
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