小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册(28篇)
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇一
本册教材共有八个单元,教学内容包括唱歌、欣赏,其要求如下:唱歌:学习用正确的口形唱歌,咬字吐字清晰,学习正确的呼吸及连音演唱方法,能够很好的表现歌曲的情感。欣赏:欣赏优秀的歌曲、乐曲、民歌、民间歌舞、民间器乐曲。这些作品思想政治内容好,歌曲感情健康明朗、积极向上,音乐形象生动有趣、浅显易懂、富有童趣;其旋律明快、优美、质朴,具有较强的艺术魅力与较大的吸引力。其体裁形式活泼多样,格调清新高雅。
新教材强调学生的学,以学生为本,允许学生以自己独特的方式学习音乐,允许学生有个性化的独立见解。教材的编写思路是以审美为中心,以音乐文化为主线,以音乐学科为基点,加强实践与创造,加强综合与渗透,把激发学生学习音乐的兴趣贯穿于始终。本教材的曲目选择,在考虑作品的思想性、艺术性、民族性基础上,尤其注重歌曲的可唱性与欣赏曲的可听性,兼顾时代,以图为主,教材生动活泼。
1、用音乐陶冶孩子们的情操,启迪儿童心灵,让孩子们热爱音乐,感受音乐的美,用音乐的节奏、旋律打动孩子们的心通过音乐教学,培养学生对音乐的兴趣与爱好。
2、在学习歌曲的同时进一步学习音乐的基础知识和基本技能。
3、培养学生健康的审美情趣和良好的品德情操。
4、陶冶情操,进行爱国主义和集体主义教育。
5、培养学生养成观察生活小事物的习惯,并将它带到音乐中适当进行歌词、节奏、舞蹈的创编。
本学期我继续担任一年级两个班的音乐课。从整体的水平看,两个班的整体水平相差不是特别明显。学生在音准、对歌曲的接受能力和音乐表现能力方面学生相对可以,但是一(1)在音乐的听觉比一(2)班要稍微好一些。一年级学生在上学期已学过一些儿歌,大部分学生对音乐的学习积极性非常高,上课纪律也不错,举手发言的学生很多。从整体水平来看,这些学生经过一个学期的学习,行为习惯方面进步较大,学习目的性也有所增强,个别学生的音乐学习习惯有所改进。每个班都有一些表现非常棒的学生,他们在音乐活动中起到了很好的带头作用。但还存在着个别学生不能自律,因此在教学中还是要加强常规教学,这样才能保证教学的顺利进行。因此这学期对他们的音乐感受力、表现力要进一步加强训练。
1.在日常生活中多学习,提高自身的文化修养和教学水平。
2.课堂形式设计多样,充满知识性、趣味性、探索性、挑战性以及表演性。最大限度的调动学生的积极性,并使他们最大限度地学到知识,掌握技能。并注意在课堂上采取一定的形式,培养学生的团结协作能力及创新能力,用轻松的课堂形式让学生喜爱音乐课。
3.因材施教,对不同的学生要注意采用不同的教学手法,使学生能够充分发展。
4.设计好每堂课的导入,提高学生的学习兴趣。
5.丰富课外音乐活动,以学生的爱好为主开展课外音乐活动,使学生在平时生活中学习音乐。
6.多看多听其他学校的课程,在本校多实施,使学生开阔眼界。教师从中总结经验。
周次:单元及主要内容
第1、2周:第一单元春来了
第3、4周:第二单元妈妈的歌
第5、6周:第三单元唱着歌儿去劳动
第7、8周:第四单元音乐故事会
第9、10周:第五单元跳吧,跳吧
第11、12周:第六单元童谣说唱
第13、14周:第七单元星空
第15、16周:第八单元夏天的池塘
第17周:复习所有歌曲及欣赏
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇三
本班现有学生人,其中男孩人,女孩人,大部分学生受过良好的学前教育,喜欢上学,对新学校充满好奇,对新学期充满期待。但学生年龄尚小,活泼好动、天真烂漫,每个人的思想,品德都不成熟,处于形成的初步时期。但由于家长的文化程度一般,所营造的家庭学习氛围程度各不相同,因而学生的学习基础水平参差不齐。因此,对于学习习惯的养成教育,将是今后语文教学工作中一项重要任务。
对于学校班级的各项纪律、规定都不了解,集体主义观念还未形成,学习上学习目的还未明确,学习习惯正处于逐步形成的阶段,因此需要老师耐心引导。
全册教材由“我爱上学”“看图说话学拼音”“识字”“课文”“语文百花园”五个部分组成。为了方便识字和阅读,生字和课文全部加注了拼音。
1、关于“我爱上学”
“我爱上学”是向学生进行入学教育的主题内容。同时,渗透了了解新环境、认识新朋友、环境认字的内容。
2、关于看图说话学拼音
汉语拼音教学是小学语文教学的重要内容,是帮助识字、阅读、学说普通话的工具。教材从小学生的心理发展规律和认知规律出发,从母语教育的规律和儿童入学前口语水平的实际出发,根据儿童思维具有形象性及乐于口头表达等心理因素,把汉语拼音教学与识字教学、学说普通话有机地结合起来,并增强教学的趣味性,与儿童的语言实际生活经验相联系。
3、关于识字
识字部分有较大突破。主要体现在:从大语文观出发,本着生活中处处有语文以及从学生内心需要考虑,识用结合,从培养学生的识字能力出发,综合运用多种识字方法。
4、关于阅读
课文以专题组成单元,全册共编排了20篇课文,分为5个单元:爱祖国、爱家乡、爱学校;热爱大自然、多彩的秋天;爱学习、自主实践、讲文明、懂礼貌;热爱生活、快乐自信;动脑筋想办法、团结友爱。选文题材广泛,文质兼美,具有典范性,体现时代精神与现代意识。课后练习重视语言积累、感悟和字词句基本功的培养,如着重安排朗读、背诵、写字、词句理解与运用的练习,初步培养学生准确理解和运用语言文字的能力。
5、关于“语文百花园”
为帮助学生复习巩固、拓展运用语文基础知识,培养语文实践能力和创新精神,“语文百花园”采取灵活多样的形式,安排了多种语文实践活动。活动的设计是从引导学生利用各种途径学语文,用语文,促进学生主动发展。
1、能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节。能准确地拼读音节,正确书写声母、韵母和音节。能借助拼音认读汉字。
2、培养写字兴趣和良好写字习惯,认识常用汉字313个,会写116个生字,做到书写正确、规范,姿势端正、卷面整洁。掌握汉字的基本笔画和常用的偏旁,能按笔顺规则写字。掌握正确的写字姿势和握笔方法,养成良好的书写习惯。
3、学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能联系课程文和生活实际理解常用词和句子的意思,在阅读中积累词语。能想象课文所描绘的情境,知道课文的大意。背诵指定的课文。
4、认识句号、问号、感叹号,能读出陈述、疑问、感叹等不同的语气。
5、能用普通话进行口语交际,口齿清楚,声音洪亮,态度大方,有礼貌。
6、能根据一定的情境或看图用一句完整的话或几句连贯的话回答问题。能按照一定的情境或图意用几句连贯的话讲一件简单的事情。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇四
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇五
经过上学期的深入接触,我对班级的孩子有了一定的了解。我班有69人,个别孩子常常给我的课堂教学带来许多的不便,但也是因此使我们班级充满了人文气息。从去年的检测成绩上看,我班孩子的课堂学业水平较好,在写字方面让我觉得较有一种成功的喜悦。在课外阅读方面有部分孩子似乎已经喜欢看课外书了,在语言表达方面,孩子们会讲,但顺序性不强,这可能与我的教学是脱不了关系的。为了更好地从事教育教学工作,现将本学期计划如下:
本册教材的识字量适当,多认少写,既有利于提高阅读能力,又有助于减轻学生负担。
在识字要求上,一是要求要适当,二是要承认学生间的差异。识字的第一步,可以放低要求:在语言环境中认识,就算认识。
正因为识字是个长期的过程,所以,如何巩固识字就成了识字教学的难点。教师要发挥创造性,采用多种多样行之有效的方法,加强已认识的字的复习、巩固工作,防止回生。专家认为,行之有效的办法就是复现,再复现,通过不同场合,不同使用方法的多次复现达到巩固识字的目的。只要从思想上重视,又采取切实可行的措施,生字的复习、巩固是可以做到的。教材非常重视写字教学。与第一册识字完全分开不同,每课要写的5-6个字都是本课中出现的,而且大多有一定的规律。指导写字,要细致、到位,提倡教师边指导边板书,使学生不但能把字写对,而且能把字写好。最好每节课都让学生动动笔,认真练习写字。要切实保证写字质量。另外,在写字教学中还要注意培养学生良好的意志品质和良好的写字习惯。
识字课与阅读课文教学要区分开。识字课重在认字、写字,引导发现识字方法,培养识字兴趣和识字能力,会写字,写好字。识字韵文读熟即可,学生有兴趣可以背下来,千万不要讲。
阅读教学,首先要重视朗读的指导。在学生读正确、读流利的基础上,指导学生读出感情。这种感情不是教师强加给学生的,而是在教师指导读书的过程中,学生自悟、自得的。在教学中,应尽量避免单调枯燥的技术性指导,而是引导学生入境,入情,充分体会到课文的情感因素,并在动情的基础上,通过朗读表达出自己体会到的感情。可以采用多种方式,如,教师范读、给画面配音读、分角色表演朗读、读给小伙伴听,等等。朗读指导宜分层进行:
1).范读或配乐读激趣;
2).指导学生读正确,重点是读准生字、难字、多音字的字音,纠正地方音;不指导学生读流利,在学生容易丢字、加字,不会断句,容易读破句等地方重点指导,还要纠正学生一字一字地读或唱读;
3).指导学生读出感情,重在课文情感基调(喜爱、赞扬、激动、说明)的把握,重在学生自读自悟获得情感体验,再通过朗读,把这种情感体验传达出来。
在进行课文教学时,要尊重并鼓励学生说出个人的阅读感受,除了讨论书中的思考题之外,要鼓励学生质疑问难,独立思考问题,敢于发表个人见解。要留给学生交流阅读感受的时间。由于阅读活动具有强烈的主观性,学生总是以自己的思想认识、情绪态度、兴趣爱好来评价赏析课文。因此,对同一篇课文或同一个人物,往往会产生不同的感受和反映。学生的这种极具个性的评价和赏析,有时会超越课文希望说明的道理。在这种情况下,教师不应拘泥于统一的认识。只要没有大错,就应当尊重学生的独特感受,不要用单一的评价尺度来限制学生。针对低年级学生活泼好动,模仿能力强的特点,在学习课文时,经常让学生充分“动”起来,模仿文中人物的神态,动作表演一遍,以加深对重点词句的准确把握。实际上这对教师理解课文提出了更高的要求。教师教学用书在这方面做了相应的改进,教材说明部分强调教师和学生一起对课文进行个性化的理解和感悟。因此尽量少对课文内容作分析和归纳,而是用感受性和启发性的语言对课文进行解读,甚至“旁敲侧击”,以便拓宽教师的思维和想象空间,让教师生发出自己的见解和感受。提倡教师自己去读、去感受,然后才是参考、学习、借鉴。
“我的发现”
——名称已经显示出鼓励学生自己思考、自己发现的意图,在教学时不要包办代替,要让学生自主学习,主动发现,并乐于跟同学交流自己的发现。教师还要鼓励学生把这里发现的识字方法运用于今后的识字学词之中。
“日积月累”——鼓励学生积累好词佳句,并复习巩固生字。教师可以创造多种形式,激励学生主动积累词句。有些老师创造的每天三分钟背诵,是一个好办法。
“口语交际”——
教材中八个口语交际的设计,既联系专题,又贴近学生生活,从而使学生有话可说,易于达到相互交流、提高口语交际能力的目的。
口语交际的教学,要重视创设情境,使学生入情入境地进行口语交际。在口语交际课之前,有的要提早布置准备工作。
依据教学内容,尽量模拟社会生活交际实际创设情境,形成良好气氛,让学生在这种情境气氛中产生交际欲望,自由无拘无束地参与。只有这样,学生的个性与创造思维能力才能得到充分的发展,从而提高教学效率,达到口语交际训练的要求。在口语交际教学中,教师主要是创设情境、激发兴趣、勾起话题、点拨引导,放手让学生进行口语交际实践,不作过多的指点,更不要有过多的限制。课堂上,教师要全身心地投入,充分关注学生的学习状态,注意观察和倾听,要在学生充分表达的基础上,给予点拨纠正,规范学生的口头语言,更要善于发现学生充满童趣富有创意的语言,点燃学生智慧的火花,创造生气勃勃、极富动态性的课堂氛围,形成有效的师生、生生互动。
“展示台”—— 主要是鼓励学生自主学习,在生活中学习语文,给学生提供表现自己、与同学交流学习成果的机会。
以识字的展示为例,这种安排,沟通了语文课堂和生活的联系,让生活成为识字的大舞台。联系生活进行识字教学包括两方面的意思:首先是利用学生生活中的有利条件,形成识字的敏感和浓厚的兴趣,比如大街上的招牌、广告,家庭中的电视、电脑,都是学生识字的教材;二是鼓励学生阅读一些适宜的报刊杂志,让孩子打开一个无声而精彩的世界。这是尽快识字追求的境界,只有当学生从阅读中尝到乐趣,他才会更主动地识字,字识得越多,越有利于顺畅地读,并使阅读成为自己生活不可缺少的一部分。
本册教材从儿童生活实际出发,从儿童的需要出发,从儿童的兴趣出发,安排了几次识字展示活动。教师要提前引导儿童围绕这个方面关注某些汉字,或动手收集有关的汉字资料。到了活动时间,大家把自己自主识的字,带到班上交流——先小组交流,再全班交流。交流过程中,不仅要交流识字哪些字,还要交流是怎么识的,有什么好的方法。交流之后,还可以组织各种游戏,采取模拟、创设情境的办法让大家分享识字成果,如,举办“超市”、“我当小导游”、“逛家电商场”等等识字活动。甚至可以直接把孩子带到校园里,带到街道上,引导他们实地认识身边的汉字。方式方法可以因地、因时、因人、因事制宜,灵活多样。教师在教学的时候,也不一定要按照教材里每组的编排按部就班地进行,完全可以根据本班情况,打乱顺序,或者改变、增加展示的内容。教材只是给教师们提供一种思路,一种鼓励学生课外识字的思路。
另外,还可以引导孩子自己制作“识字课本”。这对孩子来说是一件十分有趣的活动。学生日常生活常常碰到各种食品的包装、饮料的包装、家用电器的广告,还有各种报纸杂志的刊头等等。这些都是儿童识字的最好的资源。让他们收集起来,剪剪、画画、贴贴,就成了图文并茂的、非常精美的“识字课本”。在这个过程中,学生动手动脑,收集、整理、分类,编排版面,正是一个创造的过程。可以结合展示台的内容,把这种“识字课本”定期拿到班上交流,分享成果。平时闲暇拿出来读读,欣赏欣赏。这种活动,其价值远远超过了识字本身;而就识字来说,是实用的,效果好的。还可以引导儿童讲述自己的识字小故事,让孩子们讲讲自己认识某个字的过程和方法。这样不但可以扩大识字效果,交流识字方法,而且分享识字的乐趣,并有效培养了观察能力,提高了口头表达的能力。结合课内识字,开展识字的资源,开辟识字的渠道,丰富识字的形式,使学习汉字成为丰富生活、增长知识、促进读写、开发潜能的过程。
让全体学生都有展示课外识字成果的机会,都能感受到成功的快乐。尤其是鼓励课内认字不太好的同学。使用音序查字法查字典以竞赛的方式安排在语文园地六的展示台中。在此之前,语文园地五安排了认读大写字母。在教学语文园地五之后,准备安排相关的教学内容,引导孩子学会音序查字法。
另外,还要努力开发语文课程资源,充分利用教材内容和当时、当地的语文课程资源,开展丰富多彩的语文实践活动,使学生在日常生活中学语文、用语文。
本册尚未系统安排写话,但可作必要的引导,使孩子有话想写,乐于写。话不在多,在于有这种愿望,这种要求。对于有写话积极性的同学,教师要予以肯定和鼓励。鼓励学生写自己想写的话。不会写的字可以问别人,也可以用拼音或图画代替,还可以话配图……
总之,要凭借教材的优势,创造性地进行教学。通过指导语文学习,不仅为学生打下坚实的语文基础,做人的基础,而且使他们成为乐于学习,主动学习,愿意与他人合作学习的成功的学习者。尊重学生是前提,“欣赏、鼓励”,使学生不断获得成功的快乐,是教学成功的秘决。要活用教材,创造性地进行教学——教材给师生无限创造的空间,建立在兴趣、信任之上的“爱学”“想学”;建立在鼓励发现之上的“会学”;建立在成功和进取欲望之上的“越学越爱学”;教学密切联系学生生活世界、经验世界、想象世界。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇六
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇七
以新修订语文课程标准为指导,以课堂教学为切口,以培养学生的兴趣和语文运用能力为目标,努力营造开放的、适合学生发展的教学氛围,通过学习,达到课程标准规范的低段的教学目标,为以后学习打下良好基础。
本学期一年级共23人,大部分学生都是从本校幼儿园升上来的,有两三个学生是新生。这些孩子活泼开朗,还没有养成良好的学习态度,还是像幼儿园一样随心所欲。但是学生们还是有对学习的好奇心,他们乐于接受新鲜事物。本学期的语文教材,主要是培养学生的学习态度,教育学生形成良好的学习方法。让他们改掉之前的散漫的习惯。培养学生养成懂礼貌、讲卫生、明事理的优秀学生。
教材的编写以课程标准为依据,体现了课程标准提出的基本理念和基本精神,教材内容具有综合性、科学性、时代性、趣味性、广泛适用性等特点。
1 、综合性。教材采用多种方式体现语文学科的综合性,以便使初入学的儿童受到比较全面的语文启蒙教育,不仅在汉语拼音、认字写字、阅读、口语交际等方面打好基础,而且在学习兴趣、学习能力、学习习惯等方面做好奠基的工作。学习内容的安排、学习能力的培养,从一开始就不是单一的,而是多元的。例如,在汉语拼音阶段,适当出现短语、句子和儿歌,学生在学习拼音的同时认识部分汉字,把学拼音、识字、发展语言结合起来,不但增加了趣味性,及早获得成就感,而且培养了学生的语文综合素养。又如,在课后练习和语文园地中,设计了读读说说、读读画画、读读做做、读读演演等丰富多彩的内容和形式,体现语文能力的整体发展,以及语文课程与其他课程的融合、沟通。
2、科学性。汉语拼音、识字、阅读、口语交际的编排,都注意遵循儿童学习语文的规律。以认字和写字为例,要求认的字,都是最常见的、出现频率最高的;要求写的字,都是最常用的、最简单的。儿童最先认的字,是与他们的生活关系最密切的“爸、妈、我”。全册要求认识的400个字,都是出现频率最高的常用字。此外,识字的安排重视汉字本身的规律,采用象形字、会意字、按事物归类识字等形式,使儿童在识字的同时了解汉字文化,认识身边的事物。要求写的100个字,按照由易到难、由简到繁、由独体到合体的顺序编排,每课只写3—4个字。结合写字指导,帮助学生逐步掌握汉字的笔画笔顺、间架结构,打好写字基础,使每个学生不仅能把字写对,而且能把字写好。
3、时代性。这册教材大幅度更新内容,不仅面目一新,而且富有时代气息、人文色彩和情感因素。如,《我多想去看看》表现了少年儿童对祖国的热爱,《自己去吧》体现了对独生子女主动锻炼、大胆实践的期盼,《借生日》《平平搭积木》赞扬了儿童关爱他人、敬爱父母的美好心灵,《爷爷和小树》《小熊住山洞》蕴含着保护环境、人与自然和谐相处的教育因素。
4、趣味性。教材的各个部分都体现了主动学、玩中学的编排意图。例如,在儿童喜闻乐见的情境中学习拼音、认识汉字;在连、涂、画、拼、摆等游戏中,巩固知识,启迪心智,培养动手能力;在课后练习和语文园地中,大量采用“我会读”“我会写”“我会说”“我会画”的形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,培植自信。教材中安排的各种儿童喜闻乐见的学习形式,都有助于学生在游戏中、在自主实践中兴趣盎然地学习。
5、广泛适用性。针对我国地域辽阔、文化教育发展不平衡的国情,本册教材内容兼顾城乡,难度适中,分量适当,为教师、学生留有拓展和创造的空间。在识字方面,采取种种方式鼓励学生在生活实践中主动认字,如,在语文园地中鼓励学生认姓氏字、牌匾字,引导学生有意识地认记身边的汉字,做到下要保底,但上不封顶。又如,本册最后编排了两课连环画形式的课文《雪孩子》和《小熊住山洞》,每课有少量生字,但全文不注拼音,教师可鼓励学生自己借助图画或通过其他方式认读生字,读通课文,在自己认字和阅读的过程中,学生获得自学成功的乐趣,增强学习语文的自信心。
1、培养学生良好的学习习惯和行为习惯以及学习语文的兴趣。
2、学会汉语拼音,能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节,能准确地拼读音节,正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画,能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
4、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
(一)汉语拼音
1、学会汉语拼音,能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节,能准确地拼读音节,正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
(二)识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个,会写其中的100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画,能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
(三)阅读
1、喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的内容,乐于与他人交流。
( 四)口语交际
1、学说普通话,逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真听别人讲话,努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3、能与别人交谈,态度自然大方,有礼貌。
4、有表达的自信心。积极参加口语交际,踊跃发表自己的意见。
1、端正教学思想,改进教学方法,正确把握新教材的特点,抓住教学的重点、难点,紧扣教学目的,备好每一堂课,使学生上完课后都能有所得,都有充实感。帮助学生了解学校常规,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。
2、帮助学生了解学校常规,吃透新教材,深入了解学生,创造性的使用新教材。
3、在拼音教学过程中要摆正情境图、语境歌和学字母的关系,强化音节教学,重视交给学生拼读成直呼音节的方法,利用教材形象优美的情境图、创设轻松愉悦的学习情境,激发学生学习的兴趣。
4、加强语文和儿童生活的联系,引导学生留意生活细节,在生活中学习语文。
5、设立学习小组,让学生自主合作的开展学习,培养合作探究精神。
6、认真批改每课作业,及时导优补差。
8、变学会为会学,交给学生学习的灵活方法,把主动权交给学生。尽量注重教材和整合,整体的运用教材,并力求能创造性的使用教材,进行整单元备课,在备课时注重单元内每个重点的联系。
一年级是学生良好行为习惯养成的关键期,我们应扎扎实实地抓好学生的养成教育。
一、以儿歌规范学生的言行。一年级学生要养成的行为习惯涉及生活、学习的方方面面。把行为习惯养成的要求编成儿歌, 由于贴近学生的生活, 符合小学生心理特点, 因此可以取得较明显的效果。比如,下课铃声一响, 学生们便会马上背诵“楼道内,轻声慢步靠右行操场上,开开心心做游戏。”写字时,学生们一边背诵着“两指握住笔,中指托下底,笔杆小淘气,连忙往后移。”一边纠正自己的握笔姿势。同时,我还精心创设情景,适时地让学生诵读,使他们在读中学,在学中读,不知不觉中规范了自己的行为。
二、以故事指导学生的言行。二十几个个孩子聚在一起,朝夕相处,矛盾自然时有发生。有时一件接一件,老师就像法官断案似的,非常费精力。虽然我多次宣讲《小学生守则》,学生也知道要互相谦让,但毕竟年龄小,一遇到具体的事情,便又不知如何解决了。于是,我便找来一些名人小时候的故事,利用班会课时间给学生讲。通过讲故事,提高了学生辨别是非的能力,帮助他们学会了解决问题的方法。
三、以榜样感染学生的言行。模仿是小学生养成良好行为习惯的重要途径。一年级学生的模仿力强,可塑性大,热切地关注着周围的人和事,尤其崇拜自己的班主任。因此, 班主任的一言一行,对于引导学生形成良好的行为习惯至关重要。我在与学生、家长和他人的交往中,经常有意识地使用“ 谢谢”“对不起”“没关系”等文明用语。当地面有废纸时,我总是立即捡起;教室桌椅歪斜时, 我总是轻轻地摆放整齐;讲桌不整洁时,我也是随时清理干净。这一切,学生看在眼里,记在心上,就照着我的样子去做。现在,教室的卫生用具摆放不
整齐时,学生会立刻去摆放好;教室地面有纸,学生会马上检起。另外,我还在学生中开展“身边的榜样”“我要向他学”“这样做才对”等活动。通过这些活动,学生主动学习身边的榜样,促进了良好行为习惯。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇八
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇九
校本课程是充分发挥学校及周围的资源优势,挖掘课程资源,满足不同年龄学生的不同需求,促进学生的个性健康化发展的课程。本学期校本课程将在上学期开发实施并取得成效的基础上,继续改进和完善,本着“一切为了学生,培养发展学生个性特长,促进学生全面发展”,这一学校持续发展目标,把读书活动渗透在语文教学中,加大管理力度,采取有力措施,力求取得更好效果。
1、本着满足学生个性需求,给学生最适应的教育,让学生最快乐的成长,充分发挥学生的个性特长。使他们真正成为一名既能全面发展,又能突出个性的合格小学生。
2、根据学生身心发展特点,结合教学内容,采用灵活丰富的学习方式,在教学过程中注重学生的实践体验,满足学生兴趣爱好和发展要求,提高学生综合素质。
3、改变学习方式,加强理论与实践相结合,引导学生从现实生活经历和体验出发,激发学生对校本课程的兴趣。
4、通过学习,不断发展学生的创新意识和实践能力,具备应用所学知识解决简单实际问题,并能获取新的知识的能力。
5、建立学习过程与学习结果并重的评价体系。形成学生认同,乐于参与的激励性评价形式。
6、为突出校体课程的灵活性和选择性,按季节和时令选择相应授课内容。
7、 课程设计注重理论与实践相结合,以实践为主。
为了全面提高学生的语文素养,使学生具备日常交往的能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神,现将课程内容分为以下几个教学内容
1、说说习惯
2、尊敬国旗,会唱国歌
3、姿势正确,书写认真
4、良好的站立姿势
5、文明礼貌,微笑待人
6、卫生习惯我知道
7、今天的事情今天做
8、正确坐姿我知道
9、尊敬老师,友爱同学
10、做个认真听讲的好孩子
1、课程教学结构:
创设情境小组交流汇报表演师生评价
2、组织形式:
班级授课制
3、课时安排
每周1课时
4、活动地点:
本班教室或根据需要而定
1、让学生知道作为中国人必须要尊敬国旗,会唱国歌。
2、使学生知道正确的书写姿势、站立姿势,了解不良姿势的危害。
能真正做好。
3、懂得生活中要懂礼貌,养成讲文明懂礼貌的好习惯。
4、能够建立讲究卫生的意识,使学生认识细菌的危害,注意卫生保健养成良好卫生习惯。
5、知道“今日事今日毕”的道理,养成今天的事今天做的好习惯。
6、了解尊敬老师,团结同学是中华民族的传统美德。并真正做到。
7、知道只有养成上课认真听讲的好习惯,才是一个好学生。明白养成好的习惯可以使我们终生受益。
1、认识习惯的重要性。我们可以通过讲故事、分析案例等各种方式来进行,使孩子切身感受到习惯的重要性。
2、与孩子一起讨论制定适当的行为规范。如定班规,制定习惯培养目标。要让孩子自己说:习惯这么重要,我特别需要形成一个什么什么习惯。要一个一个地定培养目标,甚至两个月培养一个习惯,一个新习惯,这都很好。
3、进行形象感人的榜样教育。用各种教育行动进行榜样教育,各种各样的杰出人物都有好习惯。
4、持之以恒地练习。行为习惯需要持久的训练,习惯培养有很多技术手段,都可以尝试,但是有一条,一个行为习惯的形成一定要训练一个月以上。但是这训练不是天天正步走,而是要进行分析、评估、引导、训练等等,这是不可缺少的环节。
5、及时而科学地评估、引导。用各种方式表扬,引导。
6、逐步培养良好的班风、校风。如在班级里谁出现了好的行为,在班里就得到鼓励、支持、欣赏;谁有不良行为出现了,就受到反对、批评。在家庭中同样如此。这对一个人好的习惯发展是非常有意义的。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十一
一年级大部分学生无论在生理还是在心理上,都不同程度地带有幼儿的特征。其思维以具体形象思维为主,抽象思维尚处于初步发展的阶段。从行为上看,他们往往表现出好奇、好动、好模仿的特点。从情感上看,他们易兴奋、易激动、不够稳定,对具体的人和集体能够产生感情:对音乐艺术,能够表现出愉快的心情并产生美感。从意志力上看,他们显露出一定的坚持性和自制力,但在总体上说,其意志品质还是比较薄弱的。
1、激发和培养学生对音乐的兴趣。
2、开发音乐的感知力,体验音乐的美感。
3、能自然地、有表情地歌唱,乐于参与其他音乐表现和即兴创造。
4、培养乐观的态度和友爱精神。
1、以审美为核心,激发学生学习兴趣。
2、师生互动,以学生自主学习为主。
3、通过对音乐进行表演,使学生得到合作的体验。
4、通过游戏活动来感知、体验、创造音乐,发展想象力和创造力。
1、总结每节课学生的学习情况,对学生的不足之处及时指出,在下一节课中增加练习,对学生感兴趣的、能提高学生积极性的方法,总结出来,加以提倡发扬。
2、针对学生的课堂表现进行反思,想相应的对策,可以向其他老师请教并交流。
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第二单元春天来了4课时
第三单元音乐中的动物4课时
第四单元五十六朵花4课时
第五单元我们多快乐4课时
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十二
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十三
1、表演学习自然呼吸,不耸肩,养成良好习惯,注意咬字、吐子,清晰准确,做到有表情唱歌。
2、唱游能随音乐的不同情绪、节奏和节拍的变化,有表情的进行律动,模仿动作和即兴表演。
3、聆听欣赏优秀儿童歌曲,初步感受活泼、雄壮、优美抒情等不同歌曲和乐器。
4、读谱知识认唱1、2、3、5、6、等几个音,认识连线、延长记号等,并知道作用。
1、突出音乐学科特点,把德育教育与音乐教育相结合。
2、启迪智慧,陶冶情操,培养审美情趣,使身心得到健康发展。
3、使学生掌握浅显音乐知识和简单音乐技能,培养对音乐的兴趣和爱好。
4、了解中外优秀音乐作品,使学生具有初步感受音乐和表现音乐的能力。
学唱歌曲 聆听音乐
以美育人培养兴趣享受音乐
教研课题:如何培养学生学习音乐的兴趣。
教学措施:
(一)以音乐的美感来陶冶学生,感染学生教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:“音乐教育不是音乐家地教育,而首先是人的教育” 。在音乐课中渗透适当地思想教育,充分利用音乐教育使学生潜移默化地受到音乐形象的感染和熏陶,寓教于情感,趣味,娱乐之中,使学生情趣上受到陶冶,在道德上受到影响。在心灵上受到启迪。首先通过音乐教育培养儿童具有初步爱祖国的情感。在一年级的新歌及欣赏教材中多次出现《国歌》。
在教学中,利用插图、播放爱国主义影片、画国旗等形式培养学生的爱国主义情感。其次通过欣赏优秀民族音乐曲目,向学生介绍祖国五千年的悠久历史、灿烂文化,进而进行思想教育,情感上和学生产生共鸣。学生自然而然地会从心底涌起了浓浓的爱国之情。另外,向学生介绍音乐家或音乐作品时,可将这些内容编成小故事。如 “音乐神童莫扎特”、“贝多芬和《欢乐颂》”、“聂耳和小毛头”、“高山流水”等许多小故事,让学生在全神贯注地听故事地过程中,被音乐家的崇高的理想、顽强的毅力、乐观的精神吸引,在学生幼小的心灵埋下希望的种子。从创设情境出发,让学生在愉快的气氛中接受审美教育。在教音符时值的长短时,可让学生通过自己行走的步伐“呛呛|呛呛”,感受四分音符的时值和四二拍子的节奏特点。然后,再进一步通过学生的生活感受“跑比走快”,“走一步可以跑两步”,“跑跑走、跑跑走”,以及小闹钟的走动声“嘀嗒嘀嗒”来认识八分音符的时值。为了使简单的节奏练习变得饶有兴趣,选几首儿童熟悉的8小节或6小节的短歌,由学生按练习中的顺序拍手,老师在琴上奏出旋律。这样通过以上练习,不仅可以使单纯的节奏练习与旋律结合起来,增加了音乐性和趣味性,同时,也能培养儿童随音乐的节奏拍手的能力。从形象、直观出发,让孩子得到美的感受和联想。
(二)创造生动活泼的教学形式,培养儿童学习音乐的兴趣。法国大文豪雨果说:“开启人类智慧的宝库有三把钥匙,一把是数学,一把是文学,一把是音乐。”小学低年级的音乐教学是整个音乐教育的基础。这就要求教师不仅要针对低年级学生的生理、心理特点因材施教,还要不断更新教学理念,提高个人音乐素养,让更多更新颖的教学方法走进课堂,让四十分钟更加有声有色,这样才能使学生对音乐课产生浓厚的兴趣。
1、建立必要的课堂常规
在音乐课上教师的一个眼神,一个微笑,一段琴声都要让学生明白是什么意思,我力求音乐课有别于其他课,从而吸引学生。—例如:一节课的开始采用让学生听音乐进课堂的形式,一方面培养学生的动作协调能力,一方面也培养了他们感受音乐情绪的能力。师生问好采用唱师生问好歌的形式。音乐课中常有律动教学,律动时站立和坐下都可以用固定的音乐与之相配合(站立:13 55 |1—| 坐下:15 33 |1—|)。学生回答问题正确时,学生用唱歌方式表扬(12 3| 12 3|你真棒)。这样都会让学生感受到音乐课的独特魅力,成为学生对音乐课感兴趣的原因之一。
2、运用多媒体,视听结合激发学生兴趣
如在教学《感受音的强弱》一环节时,可设计如下:多媒体出示一辆红色小汽车从公路一端开过来,经过弱中强标牌时分别按一下喇叭,让学生感受强弱的对比,经过三次不同体验后,点按实践按钮,根据画面中不同乐器的演奏,让学生作出正确的判断。这样把抽象枯燥的乐理知识转化为通俗易懂的小常识,创造出了优美的音乐氛围。使学生在欢乐活泼的气氛中愉快而积极地获取知识,趣味盎然。
3、启发学生表现美,激发唱歌兴趣唱歌的最大目的是给人美的享受。我们不能满足于教学生唱会一首歌。更重要的是要启发准确的表达好歌曲的感情和艺术形象。进入歌曲的意境,用自己的真情去演唱和体会。只有这样,学生才能进入表现音乐的最佳状态,唱出的歌声真挚动听、具有感染力、生命力。要做到这一点,首先要使学生充分理解歌曲的内容。低年级学生理解能力差,如果教师仅用抽象的语言理解歌曲是远远不够的。
因此,教师要把音乐同学生的生活、玩耍融为一体,结合他们生活中熟悉的事情和词语,作形象的比喻和讲解,把歌曲中的艺术内涵挖掘出来,激发起学生深厚学习兴趣。引导他们将整个身心投入唱歌中去,正确的、创造性的表达出歌曲的感情和艺术美。
4、引导学生歌表演,增强学习兴趣低年级学生活泼好动,每学一首歌曲,我都根据歌词内容启发学生进行律动或表演,以帮助学生更好的理解歌曲,记忆歌词。
在启发学生表演时,可以这样做:
(一)启发学生进行即兴表演。
(二)教师根据学生表演编排一套好的动作教给学生。
(三)个别检查。在个别检查时,学生常常会被一些漂亮的动作和美的造型所吸引,教室里会自发的爆发热烈的掌声。这样,不但培养了学生的表演能力,加强了学生对歌曲的理解,而且也增强了学生的学习兴趣。
6、绘画、故事、表演相结合,诱发欣赏兴趣欣赏音乐,不仅需要形象的思维能力,逻辑能力,而且更需要欣赏者用自己经历过的生活知识和感情去体验。但小学生阅历浅,感情积累少,要是学生真正理解音乐,达到陶冶性情,培养情操的目的,就必须根据小学生的思维特点,通过形象活泼的画面,生动有趣的故事,简短的启发谈话等形式,运用听觉视觉同步的方法来帮助学生理解作品。然后在让学生在动听的乐曲声中自由广阔的想象体验,使其根据各自对音乐的理解程度及直接、间接的形象记忆,把自己对所听音乐作品的理解用不同的颜色、线条、文字、动作表现出来。学生能闻其声如见其形,从而更准确的把握作品,理解音乐,欣赏音乐之美。
在音乐教学实际中把全体学生的普遍参与发展不同个性有机结合,每个学生都有权利以自己的方式学习音乐,享受音乐的乐趣,应创造生动活泼,灵活多样的教学形式,突出学生的主体地位,建立民主、平等的师生交流互动关系。
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十四
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十五
临近期末,我们的复习计划以教材和新《课程标准》为依据,充分利用现有的教材,根据学生目前存在的问题,作系统性的复习,同时要面向全体学生,切实抓好基础知识和基本技能的复习,使好、中、差不一样的学生都得到提高。
1、重点巩固精学课文资料,背熟精读课文的精彩片段。
2、牢固掌握练习中出现的知识点(词语搭配、扩句、点标点、对对子、改病句、排列顺序、词语归类、缩句。)
3、提高作文本事,能在规定时光内选择适宜的事例,有条理地记叙一件事,写出篇幅适宜的作文。
4、阅读以课文教学为抓手,加强课外阅读指导,培养学生静下心来读文章,沉浸其中悟情意,切实提高学生的阅读兴趣和阅读本事。
(一)字、词、句
1、字
会认生字表(一)的201个生字;会读会写生字表(二)的180个字,复习的形式为:听写;看拼音写词语;同音字、形近字辨析组词;多音字组词等。
重点强调:
(1)生字表中同时出现的两个生字组成的词语;
(2)《语文新教材全解》中的形近字组词。
2、词语
(1)能牢固掌握每单元“词语盘点”里“读读写写”的词语。
(2)正确默写本学期学过四字成语,把词语补充完整,能根据意思写出成语
3、句子
能熟练掌握本学期的几种句型转换。
(二)阅读复习
阅读以要求背诵的课文,重点课文的重点段落为主,加强课分析理解表达的指导,切实提高学生的阅读兴趣和阅读本事。
团体讨论,确定本册重点篇目及段落考点:
1、所有精读课文14篇;
2、背诵资料:
第1课《山中访友》全文;
第3课《草虫的村落》喜欢的段落;
第5课《詹天佑》第四、五段;
第6课《怀念母亲》喜欢的段落;
第9课《杨氏之子》全文;
第13、15课喜欢的句段;
第17课《七律。长征》全文;
第18课《开国大典》第7段和其他喜欢的句段;
第21课《自我的花是让别人看的》第三自然段;
第22课《威尼斯的小艇》第2、4、5、6段;
第25课《再见了亲人》全文;
第26、27课喜欢的句段;
回顾。拓展一至八的日积月累。
(三)作文
1、以单元作文为主,训练学生在在规定的时光内写出篇幅适宜的作文,重点以写事作文为主。
2、课外多阅读作文,还要进取摘抄名篇名句,积累好词好句。
四、复习措施:
(1)课堂上教会学生抓住每篇课文的知识要点,重点突破,加强解决问题本事的培养。
(2)采用多种方法,激活课堂。比如学生出题,抢答,抽查,学生互批等方法,提高学生的学习进取性。
(3)优帮差,一对一,加强合作与督促。
(4)充分发挥学习小组的作用,力求复习的实效性,确保基础知识人人过关。
在进行总复习的过程中,还要注意以下两点:
1、突出重点。从学生的角度看,我们要异常注意学困生,多帮忙他们一点,从而提高优秀率。
2、讲练结合。在整个复习阶段,要以学生自我的复习为主,以练习为主,可是教师必须作适当的提示、归纳。
3、贯彻“教、考、练、测”一条线的校本复习理念,真正到达学过的知识牢固掌握。
根据计划,脚踏实地扎实复习,期待孩子们的精彩!
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十六
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十七
一、 学情分析:
学生刚入校,对学校的常规不了解。年纪小,自律性差。但都比较懂礼貌,见到老师能主动问好。有部分学生有说普通话的意识,能用简短的普通话与老师和同学做简单的交流。个别学生不懂得执笔方法,需要老师不断纠正、督促。至于其他学习成绩还有待于在今后去了解.
二、教材分析
本册教材包括“入学教育、汉语拼音、识字、课文、语文园地、口语交际”六个部分。入学教育的目的在于帮助学生了解学校生活,了解学习常规。接下来是汉语拼音,学拼音的同时认识70个常用字。而后是识字 (一),10篇课文,识字(二),又10篇课文。两个识字单元各4课,每课认字12~14个。20篇课文分做4个单元,大体按由浅入深的顺序编排,每个单元的课文在内容上有一定的联系。每个单元之后设语文园地,以丰富的内容和多样的形式,巩固语文知识,发展语文能力。此外,全册设6个口语交际话题,安排在每个单元后面,使学生在创设的情境中进行口语交际的训练。识字的编排实行认写分开,多认少写。教材的编写以课程标准为依据,体现了课程标准提出的基本理念和基本精神,教材内容具有综合性、科学性、时代性、趣味性、广泛适用性等特点。
三、 教学重点、难点:
(一)、重点:
1、 汉语拼音是学生学习汉语的工具,因此汉语拼音的教学是重点。
2、 认识常用汉字400个,其中会写100个汉字。
3、学讲普通话,逐步养成讲普通话的习惯。
(二)、难点:
1、汉语拼音比较抽象又容易混淆,因此学生掌握起来就比较困难,因此,拼音教学是难点。
2、识字量的增加,是学生“回生率”很高,因此400个汉字教学是难点,如何巩固汉字更
是一个难点。
3、如何引导学生积累语言,在阅读教学中是个难点。
四、教学措施:
1、 帮助学生了解学校常规,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。
2、 吃透新教材,深入了解学生,创造性地使用新教材。
3、 充分利用多媒体,利用教材优美的情境图,创设轻松愉悦的学习情境, 激发学生的学
习兴趣。
4、 加强语文和儿童生活的联系;引导学生留意生活,在生活中学语文。
5、 设立学习小组,让学生自主合作地开展学习,培养合作探究精神。
6、 认真批改每课作业,及时作好反馈、小结。
7、 尊重学生的个体差异,及时导优辅差。
8、变学会为会学,教给学生学习的灵活方法,把主动权交给学生。尽量注重教材和整合,
整体地运用教材,并力求能创造性地使用教材,进行整单元备课,在备课时注重单元内每个教点的联系。
9、识字教学遵循识写分开、多认少写的原则,在不加重学生负担的情况之下,使他们能够
尽早阅读。在具体的教学过程当中,引导学生借助拼音和字典学习生字,发现生字与熟字的联
系,提倡学生运用记忆规律,将已经学过的部件、识字方法迁移到新的认记生字的学习当中。
10、重视学生写字习惯的培养,要加强写字教学的指导。在指导写字的时候,板书示范,
指导不容易写好的笔画、容易写错的笔顺,要求学生把字写端正、写美观。
11、在口语交际教学之前,要提早布置准备工作。在教学时,重视情境的创设,通过多种方式引起话题、激发学生的交际兴趣。在交际过程当中,积极参与到学生的交流中去,为学生提供可以模仿的对象,同时关注交流的状态,对交际的过程予以调控,形成有效的师生、生生互动。此外,还要多鼓励学生在日常生活中主动、大胆地与人进行交流,从而不断提高口语交际能力。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十八
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇十九
(一)绘画
1、自己选择颜色,描绘景和物。
2、用记忆画、想象画等形式,表现自己熟悉的、喜欢的内容。
(二)工艺
1、制作简单的纸版拓印画。
2、用撕或剪的方法制作纸工图形。
3、用各种平面材料贴面。
4、制作简单的泥工模型。
(三)欣赏
1、观赏可爱的动植物。
2、欣赏学生喜爱的儿童画。
3、欣赏民间玩具。
(一)重点:
1、用记忆画、想象画等形式,用大胆和谐的颜色表示自己熟悉的内容。
2、制作简单的纸版拓印画,及各种平面材料贴画,进一步提高撕纸和剪纸拼贴的能力。
3、欣赏儿童画及自然物,提高欣赏能力。
(二)难点:
1、在绘画中要求大胆想象,用色大胆较真实,造型较生动自然。
2、在纸工制作中培养其动手制作的精神,动手的协同性,在泥塑中培养空间想象力。
从上学期教学情况看,该年级段学生想象力丰富、大胆,对想象画、记忆画,有较强烈
表现欲望,色彩表现力强,同时对工艺制作非常喜欢,绘画作业普遍水平较高。
但也有存在以下问题:
1、学生整体的差距比较大。
2、构图布局还不够完整。
3、工艺制作能力比绘画技能差点。
1、加强对学生美术基础知识和技能的整体性的渗透,采取好学生带动差学生的方法。
2、要求在构图时饱满,画满,画大,画得有生气,有意趣。
3、通过课堂讲评作业,教绘画技能与工艺制作相结合,来调动学生的兴趣,提高技能表现。
五、全册课时安排:
本学期新授教学30课时,机动5-6课时,补充教学4-5课时,考核1-2课时(考查)。
六、全册教学内容、课时及单元课时计划(略)
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十一
健康教育是学校工作的重要组成部分。这学期,我将继续以“健康安全第一”为宗旨,脚踏实地开展身体健康活动,培养学生有益于自身、社会和全民族健康的行为和习惯,提高健康科学知识水平,增强体质,促进身心发展,为终身健康奠定基础。
1、让每个学生都有健康的身心,快乐的心情,知道快乐对身心健康有好处。
2、充分利用每周健康知识和健康教育课,加强学生疾病预防和良好健康习惯的教育。
3、增强自我保护意识,形成尊重生命、珍惜健康的态度,进而尊重和关心他人的生命和健康,为学生终身幸福、终身发展奠定基础。
4、培养学生从小养成简单的生活习惯,不铺张浪费,以简为乐。
5、加强孩子“我是小学生”的意识,培养学生礼貌、自律、卫生的习惯。
1、培养学生自觉参加班级活动,保持充沛的精力,搞好每一节课。利用各种考试和竞赛促进学生行为习惯的形成。
2、运用各种教学方法,如挂图、模型、表演等。激发学生兴趣,巩固教学效果,促进能力培养。
3、根据学生实际,开展心理健康教育,教育学生团结互助,尊重老师,让学生热爱体育和生活。
这本教材贴近学生生活,从选文到设计连接,从内容安排到呈现和版式设计,都有很强的创新意识,让人耳目一新。全书共十课。这本教材符合新的教学理念,能让孩子在快乐中健康地学习和成长。
1、重点是教育学生遵守校规,进一步培养学生的爱心,引导学生感受大自然的美,享受大自然中的活动。
2、难的是让每一个学生健康快乐的成长,互相关心,互相帮助,成为学习和生活中的快乐天使。
1、研究教材,了解学生,突出重点难点,认真备课。
2、课堂教学形式非常灵活多样,可以激发学生的兴趣,使他们在快乐中健康学习和成长。
3、精心设计每个问题和活动,及时鼓励学生,帮助建立信心。
4、在学习活动中充分发挥学生的主动性。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十二
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十三
以《语文课程标准》为依据,遵循语文教育的规律,顺应学生的身心发展特点,致力于构建开放而有活力的语文教材体系,促进学生学习方式的改变,全面提高学生的语文素养,为孩子的终身学习、生活和工作奠定坚实的语文基础。
本班现有学生50人,其中男生23人,女生27人。经过一学期的学习,他们已经有了很大的进步,大部分同学对语文的兴趣较浓,基础知识和能力掌
握较好,能主动学习。低段的学习重点是识字写字,从课外书的阅读情况看,孩子们的识字量差距较大,有的孩子认识的字特别少。写字方面,需要继续加强写字习惯的培养,尤其是笔顺的正确把握,书写姿势的养成,及看完整的字、词、句再书写的习惯。班中有极个别同学听课习惯有待进一步培养,在常规方面还要继续加强。另外,学生整体来说注意力还需要加强。
一年级下册教材包括两个识字单元和六个阅读单元,识字部分安排在教材的
第一和第五单元,穿插在阅读单元之间。在第一单元之后,安排了“快乐读书吧”。在全书最后,安排了几个附表:识字表、写字表和常用偏旁名称表。
每个单元内部的具体安排如下:课文3—4 篇,口语交际(间隔安排),语文园地
包括识字加油站、字词句运用、书写提示/我的发现/展示台、日积月累、和
大人一起读。
1、识字写字。
(1)认识常用汉字400个,会写汉字200个。
喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字、写字的愿望。
认识大写字母,熟记《汉语拼音字母表》,学习使用音序查字法查字典。
掌握汉字的基本笔画、常用偏旁,能按笔顺规则写字,注意间架结构。
养成良好的写字习惯,写字姿势正确,书写规范、端正、整洁。
阅读。
喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。
用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
结合上下文和生活实际了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中积累词语。
学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法,并乐于与人交流。
诵读儿歌、儿童诗和浅近的古诗,展开想象,获得初步的情感体验,感受语言的优美。
认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。在阅读中体会句号、问号、感叹号所表达的不同语气。
口语交际。
学说普通话,逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
能认真听别人讲话,努力了解讲话的主要内容。
听故事,能记住并讲述主要内容。
与别人交谈,态度自然大方,有礼貌。
有表达的自信心,积极参加口语交际。五、教学重点、难点
1.培养学生养成良好的学习习惯。
2.认识400个常用汉字,会写200个汉字。
3.学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.了解词句的意思,对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法,并乐于与人交流。
坚持不懈地抓好学生良好学习习惯的培养。尤其是培养学生养成乐于倾听、勇于发言和认真写字的习惯。
识字写字教学中,学生要掌握认字要领,不做过多的结构分析,根据识字规律,不过早脱离语言环境,承认学生差异,不追求课课清,人人清,转变学习方式,不局限教材课内识字,加强语言积累。
2.重视写字教学,加强指导,从基本笔画开始,严格要求,力求让学生
不但把字写对,而且要把字写好。培养学生保持卷面整洁的习惯。
3.对于低年学生,多借助多媒体手段,创设生动活动的学习情境,使学
生爱学语文,乐学语文。
4.深入研究课程标准,明确低年级段的年段要求,使课堂教学有纲可循。
5.对学生多一些宽容,以欣赏的眼光看待他们,对学困生多鼓励,提高
他们的学习兴趣,增强他们的学习信心。
6.尝试在阅读教学中引导学生运用联系上下文、观察课文插图、联系生
活实际或课外知识等手段来理解文章中一些比较关键的词语,初步培养学生的
阅读理解能力。
5、关于坚持的名言,你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生,那么就应该从今天起,以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念,凭自己的智慧和毅力,去创造你和人类的快乐。——佚名
6、最可怕的敌人,就是没有坚强的信念。——罗曼·罗兰
7、只要持续地努力,不懈地奋斗,就没有征服不了的东西。——塞内加
8、无论是美女的歌声,还是鬓狗的狂吠,无论是鳄鱼的眼泪,还是恶狼的嚎叫,都不会使我动摇。——恰普曼
9、书不记,熟读可记;义不精,细思可精;惟有志不立,直是无着力处。——朱熹
10、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德
11、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心,并使他们变得更坚强。——白哲特
12、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。——佚名
13、立志不坚,终不济事。——朱熹
14、富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。——孟子
15、关于坚持的名言,意志目标不在自然中存在,而在生命中蕴藏。——武者小路实笃
关于坚持不懈的50条励志名人名言
16、意志若是屈从,不论程度如何,它都帮助了暴力。——但丁
17、只要有坚强的意志力,就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。——陀思妥耶夫斯基
18、功崇惟志,业广惟勤。——佚名
19、能够岿然不动,坚持正见,度过难关的人是不多的。——雨果
20、立志用功如种树然,方其根芽,犹未有干;及其有干,尚未有枝;枝而后叶,叶而后花。——王守仁
21、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志,谁就能达到任何目的。——米南德
22、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志;无性格的人从来不做出决定。——黑格尔
23、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人,才是成功者。——梭罗
24、有了坚定的意志,就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。——乔·贝利
25、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大的威力。——爱因斯坦
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十四
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十六
1.板书课题,围绕“借”提出问题:
2.观察课件演示,说说小壁虎为什么要借尾巴。说的时候尽量用上课文中的词句。
[评析]直入课题,让学生围绕课题提问题,并以此作为课堂教学的主线索,充分体现了学生的主体地位,同时教给了学生一种读书方法。
1.学生自读自悟:围绕提出的问题,在课文上批注。
(向谁借“△△”,怎样借“——”,结果怎样“~~”)
2.全班交流:你读懂了什么?
(指名学生说,教师相机指导。)
生:我知道了小壁虎借不到尾巴。
师:你是怎么知道的?
生:(读)小鱼说:“不行啊,我要用尾巴拨水呢。”老牛说:“不行啊,我要用尾巴赶蝇子呢。”燕子说:”不行啊,我要用尾巴掌握方向呢。”
师:再读读这几句话,想想:小鱼、老牛、燕子为什么都不把尾巴借给小壁虎?
生:因为它们的尾巴各有用途,小鱼要用尾巴拨水,老牛要用尾巴赶蝇于,燕子要用尾巴掌握方向。
(教师利用课件演示,帮助理解动物尾巴的用途。)
[评析]“动态生成”是“新基础教育”试验课堂教学的特点。备课不是简单地备教材,还要备学生,各“可能”。此处的教学,教师不仅关注“导”的进程,更关注学生的学习状态,促进了师生在课堂上的积极有效、高质量的互动,是课堂教学上的一大亮点。其他问题的解决也像这一教学环节,在学生自读自悟的基础上,教师把学生的学习、理解一步一步引向深入。
生:小鱼不能把尾巴借给小壁虎,因为如果借给它,小鱼就没有尾巴了,它会沉到水里去的。
生:小壁虎那么小,老牛那么大,尾巴怎么能接到小壁虎的身上呢?
生:……(发表许多意见)
师:同学们的想象非常丰富,理解得很正确。那么,你们读读看,小鱼、老牛、燕子的话该怎么读?为生:(有滋有味,摇头晃脑地读。)
师:指名学生读,组织全班评议。
(可从语气、语调、速度等方面结合动物的特点评议。)
3.以小组分角色读3、4、5自然段。
4.小结延伸:小壁虎借不到尾巴,多伤心啊!假如小壁虎继续向其他动物借尾巴,它会来到什么地方,向谁借,怎样借,借到了没有?请同学们也来当当小作家,像课文那样,编故事。(学生自由编;在小组里说、评、议;指名说,全班评议。)
1.自读、讨论:
小壁虎借不到尾巴,心里很难过,它爬呀爬,爬回家里找妈妈。结果怎样呢?为什么?
2.指导朗读:小壁虎这时的心情可高兴了,它说的话该怎么读?(学生自由读;指名读,全班评议;电脑课件录音朗读;全班齐读。)
[评析]加强“说”的训练,是小学语文课堂教学的重要任务。这里的教学,在学生“学文悟法”的基础上,让学生“仿文说话”,牢固地建立了知识结构,既发展了学生的说话能力,又为学生的创造性思维留足了空间。
]非重点段落采用了简略得当的教学方法,使学生自己读懂内容,把这部分教学重点放在指导朗读上,促进学生读得有情有趣。
1.分角色朗读全文。
2.以小组为单位,小组长分配角色,学生进行创造性表演。
(熟悉角色,练习读,加上动作、神态;小组排练。)
3.指名小组同学上台表演,全班评议、改进。
(评议依据:①表演的连贯性;②各角色设计的动作、说话的语速、语气、表情是否符合课文的要求。)
[评析]童话表演,不仅帮助儿童深入理解课文,使课堂教学显得生动活泼,提高儿童的学习兴趣,还有助于培养学生的合作精神,并且在自由活泼的氛围中,学生通过表演、评价、议论、比较,对语言文字就会有活生生的感受。
1.总结略。
2.作业:续编故事。
小壁虎看见自己长出一条新尾巴,多开心啊!它会告诉谁?请同学们插上想象的翅膀,编故事:
小壁虎会怎样把这件事告诉它的朋友呢?朋友又会对小壁虎说些什么?
[评析]得法于课内,延伸于课外,提高语文实践能力,这是语文教学的至高境界,也是培养学生创新精神的好办法,这样的训练,使学生的思维能力和口头表达能力均得到
发展。
[总评:这是一堂“新基础教育”试验的研讨课。教师根据学生已养成良好学习习惯,自学能力强,喜欢动脑筋,学习的自主性、主动性、创造性都较好的实际情况,贯彻“把课堂还给学生
让学生成为学习的主人”的理念,为学生提供了创造性学习的广阔天地:
1.课堂教学目标明确,目标的达成都是以学生的“自主、主动深知”为基础的。因此,学生学得轻松,教师教得自如;课堂上有读有思,有说有笑,有议有演,时时洋溢着浓浓的人文气息。
2.多方位创设说、演的情境,既提高了学生的语文素质,又培养了学生的创造性思维。“课文无非是个例子”,课堂上,教师让学生“学文悟法,仿文说话”,让学生“悟文激情,表演体验”,让学生“丰富想象,课后延伸”,使学生在兴趣盎然中学,提高语文素养。
3.加强了学生自读自悟的训练。阅读教学是学生阅读的教学。感受语言、理解内容、体验情感等等,都应以学生的充分同读为前提。本节课,教师把“读、悟”的主动权交给了学生,教师只是在激情、导法上把学生的学习引向深入,真正体现了课堂教学的动态生成性。]
推荐阅读—教学反思
做为新教师,我对每堂课的“备课”环节都不敢怠慢。上课前五分钟,再拿出自己设计的教案看一看,熟悉各个环节,记住本课时的重点,这是许多前辈的经验之谈,这些良好的习惯,令我受益匪浅。有“备”而来,能使自己收获更多。以〈小壁虎借尾巴〉为例,我课前认真研究课本,读教参,参考别人的教学设计,在实践中有了以下收获:
一、朗读
古人云:“读书百遍,其义自见。”只有多读,才能真正地理解课文内容和掌握阅读方法。教学《小壁虎借尾巴》时,我给学生足够的读书机会,采用多种形式,如:自由读文、小组读文、指名朗读、齐读、分角色读等,不求形式统一,只求学生真正投入。在开始教学时,我让学生自由读文,给每位学生一个比较个体的自由散读的空间,起到读通课文,扫清生字障碍的作用;其间,又展开小组读文,理清课文的主脉,了解文章的内容,知道鱼、牛、燕子尾巴的功能;总之,只有让学生充分地读文,才能有所感知,才能有所感悟,同时也培养了语感。
二、表达
表达是培养学生思维、语言能力的重要途径。在教学《小壁虎借尾巴》时,了解鱼、牛、燕子尾巴的功能时,这三段内容形式相似,我用“小壁虎爬到了哪儿?看到了什么?说了什么?它为什么没有借到尾巴?”这几个问题帮助学生揣摩文章的写作思路和表达方法,为说话、写作打下了结实的奠基,并留出时间空间进行扩展阅读,展示学生和老师收集的资料,表达出动物的尾巴形形色色,各有各的作用;在此基础上,学生根据个人的喜好自由选择一个内容练习表达。教师创造各种表达的机会,激发学生表达的愿望。这样学生就会乐意表达,而且有内容可说,积累了语言表达方式。
三、不足
课的前半部分学生表现还好,可到后面学习课文内容时,学生不在状态,究其原因,我的设计没有关注学生的已有认知,没有抓住学生的兴趣点,虽然本着以“学生为主体”进行备课,却忽略了学生的主体,只想着老师如何去教,没有考虑学生。因为学生已经进行了充分的预习,课文内容基本懂了,“小壁虎爬到了哪儿?看到了什么?说了什么?它为什么没有借到尾巴?”这样的问题没有什么思考价值。教学的重点就放在“读”上,让学生进入角色,充分练习读,然后交流评议,读中感悟小壁虎的有礼貌,着急,伤心;感悟语言表达方式。
小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十七
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小学一年级教学计划语文 小学一年级教学计划数学下册篇二十八
一年级学生们不仅对英语学习产生了较为浓厚的兴趣,还能够说出一些与日常生活密切相关的英文单词,出口而朗朗上口的小韵文,还能够说出一些简单的日常交际用语,会唱简单的英文歌曲。由于学生们已经学习了大部分常见音图,所以本年级孩子在拼读、认读单词方面已经有了一定的基础,本学期除按要完成教育教学任务外,还要继续学习音图,在完成多音图教学后,要进一步提高学生们见词能读、听音能写的能力。此外还要适当开展阅读训练以及鼓励孩子们把所学的英语知识大量灵活的应用于日常生活之中,真正达到学以致用的目的。
教学的主要目的是培养学生学习英语的积极情感,在大量的语言实践中,形成初步的英语语感、打好语音语调基础,具备用所学的英语进行交流的能力,养成良好的学习习惯,为以后的学习打下坚实的基础。教学的要求具体体现在以下几方面:
(1)在听方面,能根据听到的词语或指认图片或实物,能听懂课堂指令并做出相应的反映,能在图片和动作的指示下听懂故事并能把他扮演出来。
(2)在说方面,能听录音并进行模仿,能交流简单的个人信息,包括姓名年龄,家庭状况等,能说唱英文的儿歌和韵文;
(3)在玩演方面,能用英语做游戏并在游戏中进行用英语进行交际。
(4)在读写方面能看图识词,能正确地书写26个英文字母。
(5)在视听方面,能看懂语言简单的英文动画片。
1、把“重兴趣,重成就感,重自信心的建立”放在教学的首位。
2、在教学的过程当中,让学生在体验中、参与中、实践中学习。
3、充分发挥人本主义精神,让学生成为学习的主人。
4、创设良好的课堂氛围,使得学生乐于参与课堂活动,在轻松中学有所得。
5、重视学生的口语交际能力,把在课堂上学得的东西运用于生活当中,同时适当地把生活中的口语“howareyou?”“howdoyoudo?”等引入课堂,真正做到课内、课外相结合。
6、充分利用好网络资源的优势,让多媒体进入课堂,提供一个高质量,高效率的课堂,还可以拓宽学生的知识面。
7、培养良好的学习习惯。
1、能跟磁带演唱教材中的英文歌曲。
2、能根据图片或实物,说出所学单词,发音正确。
3、能利用所学交际用语在相应的情景下进行会话。
1、注重学生语言运用能力的培养,突出语言的实践性和交际性,同时也突出语言的真实性和实用性。
2、注重学生自学能力和学习策略的培养,为学生的进一步学习或终身学习奠定基础。
3、注重中外文化的双向交流,使学生通过学习,培养未来跨文化交际所需要的能力。
4、注重学生学习兴趣的培养,以不同方式最大限度的激发学生的学习动机。
5、注重融合学科内容,加强学科之间的整合和渗透,让学生通过英语学习来获得其他学科的知识。
6、注重教材的灵活性和可操作性,以满足不同层次的学生的需求。
7、注重教学资料的配套,为学生提供良好的英语学习环境,帮助学生拓展自我发展的空间。
8、注重中小学各阶段的衔接,以保证各学段的顺利过渡,全面提高中小学英语教学的整体质量。
1、认真备课,钻研教材,抓紧课堂教学,做到当堂内容当堂掌握。
2、运用各种不同的肢体语言来辅助教学。
3、考虑到小学生好动爱玩的特点,以活动为课堂教学的主要形式,设计丰富多彩的教学活动,让学生在乐中学、学中用,从而保证学生英语学习的可持续性发展。
4、通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式,进行大量的语言操练和练习。
5、将直观教具和电教手段,多媒体课件相结合,培养学生良好的朗读习惯,打下良好的语音语调基础。
6、多为学生营造一些学习氛围,如:每日一句、课间英语活动、创设英语角等等。
7、培养学生看英语画报,读英语故事的习惯。
认真学习教学大纲,深钻教材,精心备课,精心设计课堂结构,增强时效性。课上努力创设英语学习情景,运用灵活多样的教学方法,激发学生们的学习兴趣,充分发挥学生们的主体作用,鼓励发现,探究与质疑,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。运用形成性评价的反馈矫正机制,及时改进教学方法,使评价成为教学中的有机环节,形成良好的激励机制。充分运用现代化教学设备,优化课堂教学,尊重差异,落实因材施教,分层布置作业,指导学困生的学习方法,最大限度地减轻他们的心理负担,让每个学生学有所收,学有所获。虚心向校内外优秀教师学习,多听他们的课,力求取人之长,补己之短。希望得到校领导及同事的指导,提出不足,指出努力方向,以提高教育教学水平。