汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计(24篇)
范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇一
1.通过了解梗概,拟小标题,获得阅读初期的真实体验。
2.通过品析“精彩片段”,概括历险过程、比较大悲大喜,感受情节的精彩;抓住人物言行、外貌等细节描写,了解夸张、反衬的表现手法;进而感悟主人公形象。
3.激发学生的阅读名著的兴趣。
多媒体课件
1.同学们好,很高兴认识你们。古人有以诗会友,以酒会友,今天,我带来了一本书,算是以书会友。
2.这本书的作者是美国作家马克.吐温,我们曾在五下年级学过他写的文章——《金钱的魔力》。(出示作者)
3.出示原书。这本书的书名叫《汤姆.索亚历险记》,有人说:如果马克.吐温的小说是皇冠的话,那这部小说就是皇冠上的一颗闪亮的明珠。今天我们就一起去见一见这颗明珠。请大家都来注意这个词——“历险”,读读这个词,会给你什么感觉?
惊险,你的感觉呢?
预设学生回答:惊险、刺激、疯狂、恐怖、好玩……
那么汤姆.索亚到底会经历哪些冒险,险到什么程度呢?
今天这堂课会让我们更好地去读这本书。
先请大家把课文翻到86页,快速地浏览一下第17课,这
篇课文跟以往我们学过的课文有什么不同呢?
你发现了,这篇课文有两部分组成,一部分是梗概,另一部分是精彩片段。(板书:梗概、精彩)
理解梗概。那什么是梗概呢?谁来说一说?
就是说是大概,浓缩,缩写……注意不是主要内容。
对于《汤姆.索亚历险记》这本书来说这梗概就是这本书内容的缩写。
1.那么书中汤姆.索亚经历了哪些冒险呢?我们可以借助哪一部分来去了解?
a.聪明!请快速默读梗概部分,想一想汤姆经历了哪些冒险?你也可以在相应的冒险旁边采用小标题来概括。
b.汤姆经历了哪些冒险?这是汤姆经历的一个冒险,我们可以用一个小标题来概括是——试胆量
汤姆还经历了哪些冒险呢?
c.引导概括——①前面我们概括的一个经历是试胆量,哪这个冒险可以用怎样的小标题,可以吗?②这个
*
*
*字,我们可以换成——“
*
*”。
除了这些冒险,汤姆还经历了哪些冒险呢?d.预设:学生如果说不全,教师引领:除了这4次冒险,还有1次冒险,最后汤姆和哈克又到山洞中去寻财宝,这个小标题,与前面的一样了,我们可以归纳为——挖金币。
冒险经历:试胆量,当“海盗”,寻财宝,陷绝境,挖金币
2.是的,书中写了汤姆的5次冒险,这就是汤姆.索亚的整个历险图。
3.请你随着这历险图,再浏览梗概部分,这位与我们年龄差不多的汤姆在你的脑海中留下了一个怎样的印象呢?
(顽皮,胆大,勇敢,有正义感,智慧)
4.许多名著前面都有梗概部分,如果先了解梗概,就可以一下子就把握住书中的主要内容和人物形象。
(一)明确出处1′
读名著不仅要了解梗概,还要品味其中的精彩,课文就给我们安排了一个精彩细致的片段。(板书补充:了解,品味)
1.师:请你快速浏览精彩片段部分,找一找这个精彩片段是来自这当中的哪一次冒险。
2.是的,精彩片段写的就是山洞陷绝境的其中一部分。
(二)品味情节11′
请你再默读精彩片段,找一找哪些精彩的地方很吸引你?你可以用笔划出来。
预设1——困难重重的历险6′
好,让我们一起来交流。学生读语句,说精彩之处。(如果学生说到写法或者语言上的特别之处,只要肯定一下:你的品味真独特。
刚才这位同学认为汤姆讲述冒险的这段经历很精彩。我想大家也有这样的感受吧。那么,在山洞里迷了路的汤姆和贝琪是怎样一步步走出这险境的呢?让我们一起来借助这个路线的提示,默读第5自然段,也来走一走。
洞中迷路→(摸索出口)→找到出口→(说服贝琪)→爬出洞口→(进行呼救)→安全脱险。
难走吗?我们可以关注这些字词。
汤姆和贝琪是怎样一步步走出这险境的呢?谁先来走?
这山洞真是太难走了,这下总算让我们走出来了。汤姆和贝琪这么一步又一步的摸索,直到最后终于安全脱险,这让你有什么感受呢?
(他们经历了千辛万苦,脱离险境真是困难重重,汤姆真是了不起,真勇敢……)
精彩片段还有哪些精彩的地方很吸引你?
预设2——大悲大喜的人们4′
交流,让学生谈精彩。
a.预设引导与
小结:1.吸引你的是人们欣喜若狂的情景,这喜悦的场景哪些自然段也在写呢?
2.还有哪些精彩的地方也很吸引你?这里人们为找不到孩子的大悲到后来的大喜,这“大悲大喜”同样精彩!
b.预设引导与
小结:吸引你的是人们悲痛欲绝的情景,接着课文第2—4自然段笔锋一转,汤姆和贝琪竟然找回来了,真是虚惊一场,人们由大悲变为大喜,这“大悲大喜”同样精彩!
※机动:预设3——悬念迭出的结尾精彩片段还有哪些精彩的地方也很吸引你?1′
交流,让学生谈精彩。
学生说不上来,教师引领:让我们来看精彩片段的结尾,山洞已经用锅炉钢板封上了,而且又上了三把锁,可是想不到的印江.乔埃竟然还留在洞中,这样的结尾,带给你怎样的疑问呢?
师:意想不到,还有呢?
让人产生很多疑问,真想知道后面又会发生什么。
小结:片段的结尾,悬念迭出,让我们有了许许多多的疑问和想象,同样精彩!
(三)品味写法11′刚才我们交流的是精彩片段内容上的精彩,请你再默读刚才你找到的精彩之处,这些片段哪些地方写得也很精彩呢?适当可以做一下批注。
1.预设1——细腻的刻画3′
这些片段哪些地方写得也很精彩呢?
a.学生读语句,交流写法。
(多一些交流,教师尽量少说,放手让学生说。)
说不到,引领:这里重点是抓住了撒切尔太太的什么?你能把这些表示动作的词语圈出来吗?有哪些?(板书:动作)
b.点拨:而写波莉姨妈悲痛绝望,是写了她的外貌。(板书:外貌)
c.
小结:马克.吐温寥寥几笔,细腻刻画了两位人物的动作、外貌,就把他们悲痛欲绝的模样浮现在了我们眼前,写得真是精彩!
还有哪里也同样写得很精彩呢?2.预设2——夸张的语言5′
交流写法。
一生交流后,引领:读着这些语句,让人感觉怎么样?非常有趣。
如果点到“有趣”,这里还有哪些语句写得也令你感觉很意外、有趣呢?学生谈体会。(夸张的外貌、语言、动作)
a.交流“不一会儿,街道上簇拥着欣喜若狂、衣衫不整的人群,他们高声喊着:“快来看!他俩被找回来了!”点拨:竟连衣服也没穿好就出来迎接了,人们简直也和这钟声一样疯狂!
b.交流“这时,人们丁丁当当地敲响了铁碗铜盆,滴滴答答的喇叭声与人们的喧嚷声汇成了一片。”引导:这人群中丁丁当当敲着铁碗铜盆,吹着滴滴答答的喇叭的只有小孩吗?哈哈,连年轻人,甚至老人也这样了,真是太有趣了!太疯狂了!
c.交流“前来迎接的人们加入了这支回小镇的队伍,他们迈着雄壮有力的步伐,浩浩荡荡地穿过大街,欢呼声一浪高过一浪!”引导:瞧这架势,瞧这待遇,感觉像是在欢迎谁呢?总统,元帅,英雄,呵呵,真是有趣!
d.这是这个小镇前所未有的最辉煌的一个夜晚。点拨:这一夜也是人们最快乐最开心的一个夜晚。
小结:写人们欣喜若狂的这些语言是那么有趣,那么幽默,那么夸张,马克.吐温不愧是幽默大师!(板书:夸张)
3.反衬的写法1′——交流到这里,我不禁有些疑问,这本书的主人公明明是汤姆,可是这里却为什么要花这么多的笔墨来细致入微地描写撒切尔太太、波莉姨妈,小镇人们的悲痛绝望和欣喜若狂呢?这样写对描写主人公汤姆有什么帮助呢?说得真好,这样写就更加反衬出汤姆的自信、聪明、勇于挑战的
精神。这也让我们觉得作者对汤姆这位人物同样也写得精彩!(板书:反衬、人物)
※4.机动:摘录精彩的语句2′——这么多精彩的语句,我们不妨把它们摘录下来。请你选择你认为写得最精彩的语句,摘录在第93页的空白处。
了解了梗概,品味了精彩,有哪些地方让你产生了疑问?交流。这是你的疑问,还有吗?你说……
如何想知道,那么我们课后可以去读一读《汤姆.索亚历险记》这本书,有兴趣的同学还可以去关注马克.吐温的其他作品,好吗?下课。
《汤姆.索亚历险记》
了解梗概内容
动作外貌
写法
夸张反衬
品味精彩人物
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇二
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇三
1.默读节选片段,了解主要内容,体会情节的吸引之处。
2.感知人物形象,寻找自己身边的伙伴的相同点,并阅读原著,加深对作品的理解。
学习重点难点
1.默读节选片段,了解主要内容,体会情节的吸引之处。
2.感知人物形象,寻找自己身边的伙伴的相同点,并阅读原著,加深对作品的理解。
1课时
课件:名著《汤姆索亚历险记》简介、作者简介、词语解释、课文插图
【出示课件1
】1.今天我们学习一
篇长
篇小说《汤姆索亚历险记》,它是美国文学大师马克,吐温先生(板书)的四大名著之一。对于马克吐温你们不陌生吧。语文园地四中有讲到幽默的他。在五年级也学过一
篇课文《金钱的魔力》。他是世界著名短
篇小说大师,语言风趣幽默,亲切自然。
(板书:马克吐温美国作家)《汤姆索亚历险记》受到了世界各国读者的喜爱,历经百年,魅力不减。有人说:如果马克,吐温的小说是皇冠的话,那这部小说就是皇冠上的一颗闪亮的明珠。今天我们就一起去见一见这颗明珠。
2.揭示课题。
(板书课题:《汤姆索亚历险记》)
3.齐读课题。
1、请看题目,你觉得这
篇小说的关键词应该是什么?什么叫历险?
2.默读节选片段,说说这部小说主要写了什么。精彩片段讲述的是汤姆和贝奇从迷路的山洞返回家后的故事。
3、用自己喜欢的方式把你喜欢的历险读一读。并说说你的感受。
4、在汤姆这些冒险的经历中,你觉得最惊险的是什么?历险结果是什么?
5、以小组的形式再读课文,读出汤姆的特点,评出读得最好的小组。
6、小组复述课文。
【出示课件2
】1.默读课文精彩片断,从精彩片断中找出人们见他们回来的表现来。
——“那天半夜里,村里的大钟忽然啷啷地大响起来,片刻之间,街上挤满了衣服还没有穿整齐的人,疯狂地大嚷大叫:‘快出来!快出来!找到他们了!’”2.在他们被找回来前后,人们的情感分别有什么不同?
——正所谓“大悲大喜,先悲后喜。”大师就是大师,写文章就是与别人不一样。他的语言主要以夸张幽默著称。现在我们以大喜的部分为例,你觉得哪些描写最吸引你?为什么?有感情地读一读。
3.汤姆夸张地吹嘘这次历险过程的描写更为精彩,有两个词一连用了五六次,你能否找到?——六个“怎样”,五个“如何”。现在请同学们把这一段再读一读,你能否尽情地展开想象,把第一个“怎样和如何”的具体内容写出来呢?
4.再回到精彩片断,现在你对汤姆是否又有了新的认识?
乐观勇敢、顽皮可爱、有爱心
1、通过阅读这
篇课文你还想了解汤姆历险的哪些具体内容?
【出示课件3
】2、小说第二章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的
领导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们找出《汤姆索亚历险记》整本书阅读。
【出示课件4
】1、文中有很多词看上去是贬义词,实质表达了作者对人物的喜爱之情,如“臭味相投”,你能找出来吗?
2、马克,吐温是作者的笔名,关于他笔名的来历还有一段故事呢,你能否去找找?汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇四
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1.通过了解梗概,获得阅读初期的真实体验。
2.通过品析“精彩片段”,抓住人物言行、外貌、心理,感悟人物的形象,了解写作方法。
3.激发学生的阅读名著的兴趣。
学生:预习课文,采用填表格的形式初知冒险的经历。
教师:多媒体课件制作
一、视频引入
1.先板书课题。第一次给大家上课,我带来了一段由一本名著改编的动画片,请欣赏。
2.这段动画片来自美国作家马克。吐温的作品——《汤姆。索亚历险记》,马克。吐温的文笔幽默风趣,我们曾在五下年级学过他写的文章——《金钱的魔力》。(出示封面与作者)
3.今天这节课会帮助我们以后更好地去读《汤姆。索亚历险记》这本书。让我们走进课文,这篇课文与以往的课文有所不同,有梗概和精彩片段两部分组成。“梗概”就是《汤姆。索亚历险记》这本书的大概的内容。
二、了解“梗概”
1.请大家浏览梗概部分,说一说汤姆经历了哪些冒险呢?
交流,点出汤姆前后共经历了5次冒险。
2.出示历险图,这就是汤姆冒险的整个过程,也是整本书的主要内容。
三、品析精彩
读名著不仅要了解梗概,还要品味其中的精彩,课文就给我们安排了一个精彩细致的片段。
1.师:请你快速浏览这一精彩片段,找一找这个精彩片段是来自哪一次冒险经历。
2.是的,精彩片段写的就是山洞陷绝境的一部分。
3.请你再默读精彩片段,谈谈汤姆给你留下了怎样的印象?
你能用一个四字短语来概括吗?你能找到相关的语句吗?
喜欢吹嘘,聪明过人。
4.在山洞里迷了路的汤姆和贝琪是怎么一步步脱离险境的?出示过程词语,请你浏览第5自然段,排好序。
词组排序(洞中迷路——摸索出口——找到出口——说服贝琪——爬出洞口——进行呼救——安全脱险)
说说汤姆和贝琪是靠什么走出绝境的?自信、聪明、勇于挑战。
此时的汤姆还给你留下了怎样的印象?
自信过人、机智聪明、勇于挑战、沉着冷静……。
5.过渡:汤姆和贝琪在山洞中迷了路,但汤姆始终充满着自信,一直在努力地找寻出路,而此时,他们的小镇又是怎样的呢?是的,课文哪个自然段写了?
请你默读第一自然段,找找人们悲伤的语句。出示:撒切尔太太病得厉害,大部分时间都在说胡话。人们听见她呼喊孩子的声音,看见她每次抬起头侧耳听上整整一分钟,然后一边呻吟着一边软弱无力地倒下头去的情景,那真是让人心碎。波莉姨妈已经陷入了悲痛绝望之中,她那满头的灰发几乎全变白了。到了礼拜二晚上,镇上停止了一切活动,整个小镇被蒙上了悲痛与凄惨的阴影。
a.请你读一读这些语句,读完后谈谈你的感受。
b.大家发现没有,作者在描写撒切尔太太的悲痛,重点是抓住了她的——动作。
c.写波莉姨妈悲痛绝望,写了她的外貌。
5.同学们,这本书的主人公明明是汤姆,可是这里却为什么把撒切尔太太、波莉姨妈,小镇人们的悲痛绝望,描写得这么细致入微呢?这对描写汤姆有什么帮助呢?
(更加反衬出姆和贝琪的自信、聪明、勇于挑战的精神。)
6.汤姆和贝琪最后终于找到了山洞的出口,半夜时分他们回家了。全镇的人们又有怎样的反应?
全镇人们的表现哪些令你感到意外、有趣呢?
交流写法:是啊,马克。吐温的写法是那么幽默诙谐!
7.马克。吐温用这样幽默诙谐的文笔,给我们呈现了一个机智聪明、勇于挑战、充满自信、沉着冷静的汤姆,同学们,汤姆还是一个怎样的孩子?你还从哪些语句可以看出来?(喜欢吹嘘,淘气可爱,心地善良)
8.接下去故事又会发生什么,让我们去读一读《汤姆。索亚历险记》吧,希望《汤姆。索亚历险记》这本书能够与你成为朋友,希望更多的名著伴你成长。下课。
《汤姆。索亚历险记》
了解梗概 自信过人 机智聪明 喜欢吹嘘 幽默
勇于挑战 沉着冷静
品味精彩 淘气可爱 心地善良 诙谐《汤姆。索亚历险记》
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇六
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇七
1、引导学生用略读和精读相结合的方法,了解全书的内容,熟悉精彩片断;
2、在教学实践活动中发展学生多向思维的能力,提高学生的语言综合素养;
3、品读原著,感悟作品的艺术魅力,学习汤姆·索亚的优秀品质,并启发学生由此对社会和人生有新的领悟;
4、通过学习,提高利用
网络搜集和处理信息的能力。
1、在教学实践活动中发展学生多向思维的能力,提高学生的语言综合素养;2、探讨分析人物形象,学习汤姆·索亚的优秀品质,感悟作品的艺术魅力。
信息技术与语文学习的整合。
1、二十一世纪初,一部电影《哈利波特》风靡了整个世界,昼夜之间哈利波特成了青少年心目中的偶像与英雄。其实,早在一百多年前,美国作家马克·吐温就塑造出了一个家喻户晓的青少年偶像英雄,那就是:汤姆·索亚。
2、引出了我们的主人公汤姆·索亚,那就让我们进入今天的课程:图书推荐与阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。对于马克·吐温,我们的同学通过
网络资料已经了解了不少情况,我也找到了一些,还有图片,算是一点补充吧。我把这些资料做成了一个帖子发在了我们的教学论坛资源库中,让我们一
起来看一看。
3、我在前期的准备工作中搜集了一些资料,我们的同学可也没闲着,不少人给我的信箱中发来了他们所写的这篇小说的故事梗概,我挑选了一
篇,让他发在我们的资源库中,我们一起来欣赏他的原创梗概。
1、读书而有所感。看了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书,作为同龄人,汤姆在你心中是个什么样的孩子呢?请同学们把自己的感受制成电子文档,再以帖子的形式发送到我们的教研教学版里,看谁做得又快又好,好帖我将会给他加精。其实在老师的心中,也有一个我自己的汤姆,我也把我的感受写了出来,放在我的电脑中的共享e盘里,请大家通过
网上邻居访问我的电脑,也来看看老师心中的汤姆。
2、我们的心中都有了汤姆这个形象,那作者塑造这个人物形象的目的是什么呢?也请同学们把自己的观点以帖子的形式发送到我们的教学教研版。1、谈完了对汤姆的印象,我们的同学其实对书中的情节更感兴趣,因为情节是小说的生命线。在书中最能引起我们遐想的是哪一个情节呢?(《当海盗去》)
那谁能立刻把这个片断的梗概写出来我们大家看看呢?还是以论坛帖的形式。
2、在这个片断中,汤姆有一个最大的心愿,她会是什么呢?你读出来了吗?能否在
网上找一幅图片把这个抽象的心愿直观地表达出来呢?(帖子)
海盗。汤姆此时最大的心愿就是去当“海盗”。3、提到海盗,我们的第一反应可能就是骷髅旗和铁钩船长。我也找到一个有关海盗的电影片断;《加勒比海盗》。我们来看看汤姆的海盗是不是就是这种?
播放电影片断。
4、很显然,汤姆的海盗不是这种杀人放火的强盗。那他想当海盗的本意又是什么呢?请将你的观点上传。
5.如果生活中你遇到了汤姆的际遇,你将采取怎么样的行动呢?
1、在这本书里还有许多栩栩如生的形象,你还喜欢哪一个?结合小说内容,说说你喜欢的理由。论坛帖上传。
2、汤姆·索亚这个人物形象,对于21世纪现代青少年的健康心理的成长有哪些影响?
3、上
网搜索
网络中有关《汤姆·索亚历险记》的资料。
《义务教育语文课程标准》要求学生9年课外阅读总量达到400万字以上,阅读材料包括适合学生阅读的各类图书和报刊。《汤姆索亚历险记》是初中阶段必读的名著,也是广东中考考纲上的必考
篇目。这本小说以汤姆为主人公,记叙了他的几次历险,表现了当时美国社会的种种现象。
1.了解《汤姆索亚历险记》这部长篇小说的梗概,浏览作品的精彩片段,激发起课外阅读整部作品的兴趣。
2.初步了解汤姆索亚的历险经历,感知他的性格特点。3.了解名著的主题
思想和艺术特色。
教学重点:汤姆的性格特点、主题思想和艺术特色。
教学难点:学会客观的评价文中的人物
今天我们学习一篇长
篇小说《汤姆索亚历险记》梗概(板书),它是美国文学大师马克,吐温先生(板书)的四大名著之一。对于马克吐温你们不陌生吧。语文园地四中有讲到幽默的他。在五年级也学过一
篇课文《金钱的魔力》。他是世界著名短
篇小说大师,语言风趣幽默,亲切自然。《汤姆索亚历险记》受到了世界各国读者的喜爱,历经百年,魅力不减。有人说:如果马克,吐温的小说是皇冠的话,那这部小说就是皇冠上的一颗闪亮的明珠。今天我们就一起去见一见这颗明珠。
1、请看题目,你觉得这篇小说的关键词应该是什么?什么叫历险?
2、学习梗概部分,请同学们快速浏览课文,文章写了汤姆的几次历险,你能用小标题的形式写下来吗?墓地历险
荒岛历险
鬼屋历险
山洞历险
3、用自己喜欢的方式把你喜欢的历险读一读。并说说你的感受。
4、在汤姆这些冒险的经历中,你觉得最惊险的是什么?历险结果是什么?
——挖出了强盗“乔埃”埋藏的金币。所以这
篇小说还穿插着一个谁的故事?使得整个故事格外的惊险和引人入胜!——真正强盗“乔埃”的故事。
5、通过学习梗概你对汤姆有了什么样的了解?淘气的机灵鬼、孩子头儿、在小伙伴中无所不能
胆大妄为、顽皮好奇、无拘无束、向往自由独立
6、以小组的形式再读课文,读出汤姆的特点,评出读的最好的小组。
7、小组复述课文。
1、默读课文精彩片断,你觉得这是属于哪一次历险后的故事?——山洞历险返回家后的故事。它是属于梗概中的哪一部分内容?
2、梗概十一自然段中哪个词最能表达人们和两个孩子的心境?——虚惊一场。虚惊一场是什么意思?受了一场不必要的惊吓,有惊无险。从精彩片断中找中虚惊一场的证据来。——“半夜时分,镇上传来了发疯般的钟声。不一会儿,街道上簇拥着欣喜若狂、衣衫不整的人群,他们高声喊着:“快来看!他俩被找回来了!”
3、在他们被找回来前后,人们的情感分别有什么不同?——正所谓“大悲大喜,先悲后喜。”大师就是大师,写文章就是与别人不一样。他的语言主要以夸张幽默著称。现在我们以大喜的部分为例,你觉得哪些描写最吸引你?为什么?有感情的读一读。
4、汤姆夸张地吹嘘这次历险过程的描写更为精彩,有两个词一连用了五六次,你能否找到?——六个“怎样”,五个“如何”。现在请同学们把这一段再读一读,结合梗概部分相关的描写,你能否尽情地展开你的想象,把第一个“怎样和如何”的具体内容写出来呢?
5、再回到精彩片断,现在你对汤姆是否又有了新的认识?
乐观勇敢、顽皮可爱、有爱心
1、通过阅读这
篇课文你还想了解汤姆历险的哪些具体内容?
2、小说第二我章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的领导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们找出《汤姆,索亚历险记》整本书阅读。
1、文中有很多词看上去是贬义词,实质表达了作者对人物的喜爱之情,如“臭味相投”,你能找出来吗?2、马克,吐温是作者的笔名,关于他笔名的来历还有一段故事呢,你能否去找找?
1.汤姆索亚
汤姆是个聪明爱动的孩子,在他身上集中体现了智慧、计谋、正义、勇敢乃至
领导等诸多才能。他是一个多重角色的集合,足智多谋,富于同情心,对现实环境持反感态度,一心要冲出桎梏,去当绿林好汉,过行侠仗义的生活。汤姆是一个成长中的孩子。
2.波莉姨妈:汤姆的姨妈,心地善良,担负着抚养汤姆的责任3.希德,汤姆的弟弟,他是个一声不响的孩子,从不惹什么麻烦
4.哈克贝利·费恩:本镇一个酒鬼的儿子,汤姆的好友
5.印第安·乔:心狠手辣的杀人凶手
小说通过主人公的冒险经历,对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判,以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。
1:充满童趣的叙事风格。
小说以汤姆为主人公,记叙了汤姆等一群小伙伴的冒险生活,充满童真童趣。
2:采用第二人称写法,以讲故事手法,娓娓道来,真实亲切,让人身临其境。
3:充满夸张、幽默、讽刺的优美语言,读起来轻松愉快。
(详看试卷)
《汤姆,索亚历险记》
梗概
墓地历险乐观勇敢
荒岛历险无所不能
鬼屋历险向往自由
山洞历险顽皮可爱
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇八
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇九
永昌县城关二小六(4)班共有64名学生,其中男生35名,女生29名。龄多处在12——14岁,有朝气,
思想比较活跃,动手能力、适应性比较强。并有良好的生活习惯和学习习惯。但有个别学生上课注意力分散,普遍书写潦草,对学习兴趣不浓厚,学习欠主动。
这是一篇略读课文,课文包括两部分,这两个部分内容既相对独立,又有所关联。第一部分讲的是汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利在坟场探险时目睹了一起凶杀案,汤姆勇敢地站出来指出真正的凶手。第二部分讲同学蓓姬过生日时,汤姆又和大家一起去山洞探险,汤姆和蓓姬迷了路,意想不到的是他们在山洞里发现了凶犯乔。脱险后,汤姆告诉人们乔在山洞里,应把他救出来,接受审判。当人们打开山洞时,发现乔已经饿死了。课文通过讲述汤姆·索亚历险的故事,说明了他是一个调皮、喜欢冒险,而又十分勇敢、富有正义感的孩子。
学习本课的目的:一是理解课文内容,学习复述课文;二是体会汤姆是一个怎样的孩子,教育学生做一个勇敢、富有正义感的人;三是学会欣赏生动曲折的故事情节。1、认识“怖、吱、誓、蔑、津、蔚、谓、凄”8个生字。
2、默读课文,理解课文内容,学习复述课文。
3、体会汤姆是一个怎样的孩子,教育学生做一个勇敢、富有正义感的人。
重点:复述故事情节,理解汤姆·索亚是一个调皮、喜欢冒险,而又十分勇敢、富有正义感的孩子。
难点:复述课文。
二课时
第一课时
教学内容:初读课文,自学生字词,理清课文条理,初步把握课文主要内容。
(一)、谈话导入、激起兴趣
1、同学们,你们喜欢冒险吗?你有过冒险的经历吗?试着讲一讲。
2、贪玩、渴望冒险,不喜欢被约束,是每个孩子的天性,今天,我们要学习的《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部美国同名长
篇小说中的节选内容,(板书课题:《汤姆·索亚历险记》)这部书是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。(板书:马克·吐温美国作家)
3、(出示汤姆·索亚的插图)这个小男孩叫汤姆·索亚他惊心动魄的历险连大人都称羡不已,今天,我们一同来认识他。<1>讲一讲。介绍课前收集马克·吐温的相关资料,
<2>简介作者,缩短了孩子与作者的距离,也缩短了与文本的'距离。
(二)、初读课文,整体感知
1、自学生字词。
(1)学生自读课文,借助拼音或工具书学习生字、理解词语。
(2)检查学生生字掌握情况。
1)读词语:恐怖吱声发誓轻蔑津津有味蔚蓝本无所谓凄惨
(提示学生注意:读准“吱、蔑、津”3个字的读音。“怖、吱、蔚、凄”等字,可以让学生利用熟字加偏旁的方法记忆字形。“津”字要与形近字“律”比较。“蔑”字比较复杂,书写是要写正确。)
2)理解词语:
不假思索:用不着想。
毛骨悚然:形容很害怕的样子。
不寒而栗:不寒冷而发抖。
轻蔑:轻视,看不起。
津津有味:形容有滋味;有趣味。
凄惨:凄凉,悲惨。
2、请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读文,思考:
(1)课文主要讲了什么内容?
(2)你觉得汤姆·索亚是一个怎样的孩子?文中哪部分内容直接写出了这一特点?
(3)你又是通过哪些事情体会到的呢?
动笔把课文中的生字圈画出来。借助注音读准字音,用自己喜欢的办法记忆字形。同桌间互读互认。
不理解的词语互相交流。
(1)学生自由朗读课文,想一想,课文讲了一个怎样的故事?
(2)读后交流。
培养学生自读课文、自学生字词的能力。
回答问题要给学生充分的读书时间,在教师的引导下完成。
(三)、课堂
小结,布置作业
通过同学们自己的阅读,我们知道了汤姆·索亚这个男孩的特点,那么他的聪明、调皮、正义感、冒险,课文又是如何具体来写的呢?下节课,我们再来仔细研究。作业:朗读课文。
第二课时
教学内容:复述故事情节,理解汤姆·索亚是一个调皮、喜欢冒险,而又十分勇敢、富有正义感的孩子。
(一)复习引入
1、同学们,还记得美国作家马克·吐温笔下的那个小男孩吗?他有什么特点呢?
2、这节课,我们就来仔细地学习课文,相信这位小男孩就会留在你的记忆里。
说一说。自然地引出对本节课的学习。
(二)细读课文,理解内容
1、汤姆·索亚的聪明、调皮、正义感、冒险,在文中又是如何具体的描述的呢?请同学们仔细读课文,你认为哪些情节写得精彩或者哪个地方最能打动你,多读几遍,从中你又体会到了什么呢?
(3)汇报小组学习所得,教师点拨指导。
调皮、冒险:
(1)汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利半夜到坟场去练胆,目睹了一起凶杀案。
(2)山洞“谁也不知道里面有多深”,通道“黑乎乎的”说明山洞很危险。但汤姆·索亚和蓓姬“走在最前面”“津津有味地欣赏洞里的景观”“不顾同学们的劝阻,一直往前走”,从这里可以体会到汤姆·索亚喜欢冒险。
正义感:
(1)汤姆·索亚开始出庭时,看到乔铁青的脸,“心里害怕得要命”,说话“有点吞吞吐吐”后来他“话越来越多,声音也越来越大,越来越自然了”,他讲出了事情的经过。汤姆·索亚觉得不去作证,波特就会受到冤枉,他良心不安。最后他打定主意决定出庭作证。从这里可以看出汤姆·索亚富有正义感。
(2)当汤姆·索亚从山洞中脱险后,他告诉撒切尔法官,乔还在山洞里,应该把他救出来审判他。这进一步说明了汤姆·索亚是一个有爱心、富有正义感的孩子。
坚强:
汤姆·索亚和蓓姬在迷路后,没有找到回去的路,带的食物已经吃完了,蜡烛也快用光了,两人又累又恶,蓓姬越来越觉得没有希望了,但汤姆·索亚知道不能泄气,安慰蓓姬一定会找到出口回到父母的身边,这些说明了汤姆·索亚是个坚强、关心他人的好孩子。
(1)自读课文。
(2)小组合作学习,交流讨论。
引导学生根据自己的感受来交流,学生可能认为事件精彩,可能认为语言精彩,只要有所体会就可。教师根据学生的感悟,相机引导,对于表现人物特点的重要情节,要让学生多读几遍,来进一步体会,并增强记忆,为复述打下基础。
(三)练习复述课文
1、说说你读了汤姆·索亚历险记的故事后有什么感想。
2、简要复述课文
先自己简要说说汤姆·索亚的故事,再在小组里说说,最后面向全班说。
(四)
总结全文
1、学习了本篇课文,你最大的收获是什么?
2、把汤姆·索亚历险的故事讲给爸爸、妈妈或其他人听。七、课堂练习
1、写出下列各字的形近字,在分别组成词语。
怖()吱()誓()蔑()
——()——()——()——()
津()蔚()谓()凄()
——()——()——()——()
2、调皮冒险从课文中摘抄你认为精彩的语段。
八、板书设计
32汤姆·索亚历险记
马克·吐温[美国作家]
汤姆·索亚
调皮、冒险——坟场练胆山洞探险
有正义感——出庭作证救乔出来
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十一
1.培养学生快速阅读课文,抓住课文主要信息,概括内容要点的能力。
2.通过阅读课文,激发学生课外阅读整部外国文学名著的兴趣。
3.初步了解汤姆·索亚的历险经历,感知他的性格特点。
4.通过讨论、摘抄或写心得体会的形式,交流自己印象深刻的人物和情节,加深对作品的理解。
在快速阅读中培养把握主要内容的能力,并初步感知人物形象与精神,激发课外阅读外国文学名著的兴趣。
1.小组合作
通过小组合作学习扫清字词障碍。教学时以学生为主体,小组合作解决重难点,让学生在快速阅读中把握课文主要内容。
2.阅读理解
采用自主阅读的方式,在教学中,要指导学生理清课文脉络。初读课文后,可以让学生说说课文围绕汤姆写了一件什么事;再引导学生仔细阅读课文,自悟为主,抓住中心问题探讨交流,读出个性,读懂片段的内容,在对主人公人物特点的逐步认识中完成学习任务,升华情感,在畅谈个人见解的过程中迸发出思维的火花,既形成独到的认识,又达成共识:扬善惩恶,真与善是永恒的教育主题。
3.表达运用
在教学过程中给学生充足的自读自悟时间,激发学生及时针对文本交流探讨,品味马克·吐温的语言风格,学习作者的写作方法。
1.预习提纲:完成《状元大课堂·好学案》对应课文预习作业。
2.准备资料:阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》整本书;查找资料了解作者相关背景;多媒体课件。
1课时
板块一 故事导入,激发兴趣
1.课堂导入。今天给同学们讲一位大作家的故事。
大作家有一次到某地的一个旅店投宿,别人事先告知他此地蚊子特别厉害。 他在服务台登记时,一只蚊子正好飞来。作家对服务员说:“早听说贵地蚊子十分聪明,果不其然,它竟会预先来看我登记的房间号码,以便晚上对号光临,饱餐一顿。” 服务员听后不禁大笑。结果那一夜作家睡得很好,因为服务员记住了房间号码,提前进房做好了灭蚊防蚊的工作。
2.简介作者:这位大作家是谁呢?让我们来认识他吧!
课件出示:
马克·吐温,美国的幽默大师、作家,也是著名演说家,19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表作家之一。他的财富不多,却无损他的幽默、机智与名气,堪称美国最知名人士之一。
3.揭示课题。
今天我们来学习这位幽默大师写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的节选片段。板书课题。(课件出示:《汤姆·索亚历险记》的封面)
4.质疑课题:读了课题,你有什么疑问?你最想了解什么?
预设:汤姆·索亚是个怎样的人?他是怎样历险的?
5.看来读一本书,咱们首先要关注书名、作者。(板书:书名、作者)
【设计意图】采用故事导入的方法不仅活跃了课堂气氛,激发了学生的学习兴趣,同时引导学生初步体会作者的语言魅力,为文本的学习埋下伏笔。
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十二
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十三
教学目标
1.通过了解梗概,获得阅读初期的真实体验。
2.通过品析“精彩片段”,抓住人物言行、外貌、心理,感悟人物的形象,了解写作方法。
3.激发学生的阅读名著的兴趣。
课前准备
学生:预习课文,采用填表格的形式初知冒险的经历。
教师:多媒体课件制作,词组用信封装好。
教学过程
一、视频引入
1.先板书课题。昨天我们已经预习了第17课《汤姆.索亚历险记》。为了奖励大家认真与勤奋,我们先来欣赏一段根据《汤姆.索亚历险记》改编的动画片。
2.《汤姆.索亚历险记》的作者是美国作家马克.吐温,我们曾在五下年级学过他写的《金钱的魔力》,感受到他那风趣幽默的写作手法。(出示封面与作者)
3.今天这节课会帮助我们以后更好地去读这本书。让我们走进课文,这篇课文与以往的课文有所不同,有梗概和精彩片段两部分组成。“梗概”就是《汤姆.索亚历险记》这本书的大概的内容。
二、了解“梗概”
1.请大家浏览梗概部分,然后拿出昨天完成的表格,说一说汤姆经历了哪些的冒险呢?
根据学生的反馈,重点评价小标题。
2.请你再浏览梗概部分,最吸引你的是哪一次冒险呢?让我们一起来交流一下。
你讲的是汤姆和哈克在墓地试胆量的经历,同学们,最吸引你的冒险经历还有吗?
这是发生在山洞中的一次冒险经历,汤姆和贝琪在洞里陷入了绝境,后来经过重重困难终于奇迹般地脱险了……
3.出示历险图,这就是汤姆冒险的整个过程,也是整本书的主要内容。
4.让我们再去亲身经历这一次次的冒险吧,请再浏览梗概,我们的主人公汤姆是一个怎样的孩子呢?
(顽皮,胆大,勇敢,有正义感……)
5.真好,我们以后看名著就应该先了解书的梗概,这样就初步知道这本书的主要内容和主人公的形象了。
三、品析精彩
读名著不仅要了解梗概,还要品味其中的精彩,课文就给我们安排了一个精彩细致的片段。
1.师:请你快速浏览这一精彩片段,遇到生字自己把它读正确,然后找一找这个精彩片段是大致在梗概的哪几个自然段呢,请在梗概中把相关的段落划出来。
2.师:你找到了吗?请你来说。
你找得很准确,大家找得一样吗?精彩片段写的就是山洞陷绝境的一小部分。
3.汤姆和贝琪在山洞中迷了路,人们都认为他们已经找不回来了。撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈陷入了悲痛和绝望之中,请你来读读描写她们的语句。出示:撒切尔太太病得厉害,大部分时间都在说胡话。人们听见她呼喊孩子的声音,看见她每次抬起头侧耳听上整整一分钟,然后一边呻吟着一边软弱无力地倒下头去的情景,那真是让人心碎。波莉姨妈已经陷入了悲痛绝望之中,她那满头的灰发几乎全变白了。
a.请你读一读这些语句,读完后谈谈你的感受。
b.请你带着感受读一读。
c.大家发现没有,作者在描写撒切尔太太的悲痛,重点是抓住了她的——动作。请你把这些动作快速圈出来。
说胡话、呼喊、抬起头、侧耳听、呻吟、倒下头
d.是啊,失去亲人是何等的难受,每次撒切尔太太抬起头侧耳都要听上整整一分钟,此时撒切尔太太的心里在想些什么呢?
交流。
可是她听到孩子的回答了吗?然后撒切尔太太一边呻吟着一边软弱无力地倒下头去,在倒下头去的时候又会她的心里又会想些什么呢?
交流。
小结:这一次次充满希望地抬起头,这一次次又极度失望地倒下头,可见她心里对于失去亲人是多么的难受啊!
f.让我们带着这份跌宕起伏的心情,再来读一读这些描写撒切尔太太的句子。
g.接着读。写波莉姨妈悲痛绝望的句子就一句,但这一头几乎全白的头发就已经足够了表达她当时的心情了。
d.交流:学到这里,我们不得不佩服马克.吐温精练的写法!
4.在撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈悲痛绝望的时候,远在山洞里迷了路的汤姆和贝琪是怎么一步步脱离险境的?请你浏览第5自然段。
a.拿出脱险过程的相关词语,同桌一边浏览一边摆一摆脱险的过程。
词组排序(洞中迷路——摸索出口——找到出口——说服贝琪——爬出洞口——进行呼救——安全脱险)
b.说说汤姆和贝琪是靠什么走出绝境的?
自信、聪明、勇于挑战。
5.再出示描写撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈的语句。描写撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈的悲痛绝望,与汤姆和贝琪的自信、聪明、勇于挑战有什么作用呢?
更加反衬出姆和贝琪的自信、聪明、勇于挑战的精神。
6.汤姆和贝琪最后终于找到了山洞的出口,他们回家了。全镇的人们的心情是怎样的?请你默读第2-4自然段,马克.吐温又是怎样把人们当时的喜悦心情写出来的呢?
交流写法:抓住语言、动作、夸张。
这极度的喜悦其实还和第一自然段人们的悲痛绝望形成了强烈的对比。
7.这冒险的经历终于结束,接下去又会发生什么,请大家快速的跳读到文章的结尾,接下去可能又会发生什么呢?让我们去读一读《汤姆.索亚历险记》吧,希望《汤姆.索亚历险记》这本书能够与你成为朋友,希望更多的名著伴你成长。下课。
板书:
《汤姆.索亚历险记》
了解梗概 动作、语言、外貌
品味精彩 细节、夸张、对比
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十四
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十五
1.我们刚刚阅读完两
篇外国短
篇作品,卖火柴的小女孩和凡卡的悲惨命运唤起了我们深深的同情。今天,我们要阅读的是一部美国的长
篇小说,认识一个叫汤姆?索亚的小男孩(出示插图),他惊心动魄的历险连大人都称羡不已。(板书课题:《汤姆?索亚历险记》)这部书是马克?吐温的四大名著之一。马克?吐温擅长使用幽默和讽刺,对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响。人们普遍认为他是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。(板书:马克?吐温美国作家)
2.贪玩、渴望冒险,不喜欢被约束,是每个孩子的天性,在这部小说中,汤姆?索亚的天性得到充分发挥。让我们来看看他为我们实现了怎样的梦想。1.用较快的速度浏览梗概,说说这部小说主要写了什么。(小说描写了以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,作出了种种冒险经历。)
2.在汤姆这些冒险的经历中,你觉得最惊险的是什么?(如,半夜到墓地去试胆量,亲眼目睹凶杀案;三个人到杰克逊岛上过无拘无束地“海盗生活”;鬼屋寻宝;山洞迷路等。)
1.你觉得这部小说值得一读吗,为什么?(从趣味性、可读性和知识性来进行交流。)
2、在梗概中,汤姆给你留下了怎样的印象?(汤姆是个聪明爱动的孩子,在他身上集中体现了智慧、计谋、正义、勇敢乃至
领导才能等。他是一个多重角色的集合,足智多谋,富于同情心,对现实环境持反感态度,一心要冲出桎梏,去当绿林好汉,过行侠仗义的生活。)
1.快速浏2.体会精彩片段。
①汤姆有几个好朋友:乔奇、班恩、吉姆,但最和他“臭味相投”的是镇上那个脏兮兮的流浪儿哈克。
“臭味相投”本是贬义词,但是作者加上了引号,一下子就使它们显得不同寻常。这些词语,透露出作者戏谑的意味,同时也传递出他对孩子们自由活泼性格的喜爱和赞赏。
②阴风吹拂下,他们目睹了一场斗杀:乔埃杀死了医生鲁宾逊又嫁祸给醉鬼彼得。两个孩子都害怕凶悍的乔埃,相互发誓决不开口。
在梗概中还有这样一句──“镇上要开庭审理彼得杀人案了,汤姆和哈克出庭为彼得作证……”这两句话似乎互相矛盾。从中我们不难看出汤姆和哈克的正义和勇敢!教学中可以利用学生读梗概产生的疑惑,引导他们读整本的书。
③晴朗的夜,明亮的星,灌木林丛,篝火野餐;没有了大人的训斥、牧师的教诲、法官的威严、老师的惩罚,有的是沙滩、草地、树林、鸟儿、松树、蝴蝶……他们无忧无虑、无拘无束,这里简直是一片乐土、净土!
梗概中只用了这样一句话来概括汤姆和伙伴的“海盗生活”,但是从中不难看出,与其说“小海盗”们向往做海盗,毋宁说他们向往的是一种生活方式──顺应天性、以自然为伴的自由自在、无忧无虑的生活方式。孩子内心纯真的向往,使他们的淘气调皮带上了可爱的色彩。
④汤姆躺在一张沙发上,身边围满了热切的听众。他给他们讲着这次精彩的历险过程,同时还夸张地吹嘘了一番,最后又描述了他怎样离开贝琪去探险……
汤姆是主人公,关于他,梗概中有简单的概括──“淘气的机灵鬼”“镇上孩子的头儿”“在小伙伴眼中无所不能”。我们看看汤姆在山洞里回来后的表现:因为他身体虚弱,浑身没有一点力气,所以“躺在沙发上”。尽管如此,他讲得还是那样眉飞色舞,“同时还夸张地吹嘘一番”,可见他的淘气和历险后心里获得的极大满足──人们把他们回来看作奇迹,他也觉得自己成了真正的英雄!
3.在这段历险中,你对汤姆又有了怎样的认识。
(结合具体的内容来简单说一说:如,是个乐观勇敢的孩子,当山洞中迷路,贝琪绝望时,三次探路,最终找到通道;是个足智多谋的孩子,在已经迷路的情况下利用风筝线探路;是个有爱心的孩子,恢复后即看望朋友哈克;是个顽皮的孩子,讲精彩历险过程,还不忘夸张地吹嘘一番;是个喜欢冒险的孩子,当有人问他是否还想再到那个山洞走一趟时,他说自己不会在意的。)
4、再次有感情朗读你认为精彩的片段。
1.小说第二章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的
领导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们课下阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
2.要求:查找资料,了解作家马克·吐温;阅读小说。汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十六
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学习目标:
1、快速阅读课文,了解梗概的大意即汤姆·索亚的历险经历,感知他的性格特点。
2、欣赏作品的精彩片段,感悟作者语言的特点,激发阅读原著的兴趣。
学习重点:
在快速阅读中了解梗概的大意,并初步感知人物形象与精神,激发起课外阅读的兴趣。
学习难点:
在片断赏析过程中选取一个语言训练点(六个“怎样”,五个“如何”),让孩子展开想象进行小练笔。
课时安排:1课时
教学过程
一、导入新课
1、回顾第四单元,我们学习了哪些外国名家的作品?
2、今天老师还要推荐一篇长篇小说《汤姆索亚历险记》(板书)给你们,它是美国文学大师马克。吐温先生(板书)的四大名著之一。对于马克吐温你们不陌生吧。语文园地四中有讲到幽默的他。在五年级也学过一篇课文《金钱的魔力》。他是世界著名短篇小说大师,语言风趣幽默,亲切自然。《汤姆索亚历险记》受到了世界各国读者的喜爱,历经百年,魅力不减。有人说:如果马克。吐温的小说是皇冠的话,那这部小说就是皇冠上的一颗闪亮的明珠。今天我们就一起去见一见这颗明珠。
二、学习梗概
1、请看题目,你觉得这篇小说的关键词应该是什么?什么叫历险?
2、学习梗概部分,写了汤姆的几次历险,你能用小标题的形式写下来吗?
墓地历险
荒岛历险
鬼屋历险
山洞历险
3、在汤姆这些冒险的经历中,你觉得最惊险的是什么?历险结果是什么?
——挖出了强盗“乔埃”埋藏的金币。所以这篇小说还穿插着一个谁的故事?使得整个故事格外的惊险和引人入胜!——真正强盗“乔埃”的故事。
4、通过学习梗概你对汤姆有了什么样的了解?
淘气的机灵鬼、孩子头儿、在小伙伴中无所不能
胆大妄为、顽皮好奇、无拘无束、向往自由独立
三、赏析精彩片断
1、默读课文精彩片断,你觉得这是属于哪一次历险后的故事?——山洞历险返回家后的故事。它是属于梗概中的哪一部分内容?
2、梗概十一自然段中哪个词最能表达人们和两个孩子的心境?——虚惊一场。虚惊一场是什么意思?受了一场不必要的惊吓,有惊无险。从精彩片断中找中虚惊一场的证据来。——“半夜时分,镇上传来了发疯般的钟声。不一会儿,街道上簇拥着欣喜若狂、衣衫不整的人群,他们高声喊着:“快来看!他俩被找回来了!”
3、在他们被找回来前后,人们的情感分别有什么不同?——正所谓“大悲大喜,先悲后喜。”大师就是大师,写文章就是与别人不一样。他的语言主要以夸张幽默著称。现在我们以大喜的部分为例,你觉得哪些描写最吸引你?为什么?
4、汤姆夸张地吹嘘这次历险过程的描写更为精彩,有两个词一连用了五六次,你能否找到?——六个“怎样”,五个“如何”。现在请同学们把这一段再读一读,结合梗概部分相关的描写,你能否尽情地展开你的想象,把第一个“怎样和如何”的具体内容写出来呢?
5、再回到精彩片断,现在你对汤姆是否又有了新的认识?
乐观勇敢、顽皮可爱、有爱心
四、激发阅读整本书的兴趣
1、通过阅读这篇课文你还想了解汤姆历险的哪些具体内容?
2、小说第二我章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的领导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们找出《汤姆·索亚历险记》整本书阅读并完成读书推荐卡。
读书推荐卡
书名《汤姆·索亚历险记》
作者_______________________
精彩情节______________________________________________ ___________________
推荐理由_____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作业布置
1、文中有很多词看上去是贬义词,实质表达了作者对人物的喜爱之情,如“臭味相投”,你能找出来吗?
2、积累成语。
3、马克·吐温是作者的笔名,关于他笔名的来历还有一段故事呢,你能否去找找?
板书: 《汤姆·索亚历险记》
梗概 墓地历险
荒岛历险 无所不能
鬼屋历险 向往自由
山洞历险
精彩片断 先悲后喜,大悲大喜
幽默夸张
“怎样”“如何”
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十八
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇十九
设计思路:
本课是略读课文,教学以新的课程标准为指导,力求在优化课堂结构、改革阅读教学上有所突破和创新,促进学生自主、合作、探究性地学习。
新的课程标准提倡以学生为主体,提高人文素养,重视学生的情感、态度、价值观的培养,设计上体现以下几点:
1. 根据学生的学习兴趣安排教学,让学生通过略读理解课文,通过精读体会汤姆的性格特点。
2. 创设情境,教育同学们做一个勇敢、富有正义感的人。
3. 在读中理解课文内容,培养学生语感,找到关键语句,学会复述课文。
教学目标:
1. 体会汤姆是一个怎样的孩子,教育学生做一个勇敢、富有正义感的人。
2. 默读课文,理解课文内容,学习复述课文。
3. 认识“墓、执、怖、誓、逮、蔑、津、蔚”8个生字。
重难点分析:
教学重点:复述故事情节,理解汤姆是一个调皮、喜欢冒险,而又十分勇敢、富有正义感的孩子。
教学难点:学习用略读和精读的方法读小说。
课前准备:
1. 幻灯片。
2. 生字卡片。
课时安排:3课时
教学过程:
1.同学们都会唱《粉刷匠》这首歌吗,一起唱一唱吧。
2. 过渡。
知道这首歌是那部电影的主题曲吗?它就是《汤姆·索亚历险记》电影中的主题曲。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部外国名著,它一经问世,就以无穷的艺术魅力吸引和影响着全世界的青少年朋友。今天我们就来学习其中的一个片段,走近汤姆·索亚。
(一)指名分段读课文。
1.要求读得正确、流利。
2.其他学生画出本课生字及由生字组成的词语。
(二)学习生字词。
1.幻灯出示本课生字。(展示课件第三屏)
2.采用指名读、分组读、老师带读、抢读等多种形式认读生字并口头组词
3.幻灯出示文中词语。(展示课件第四屏)
4.指定小组开火车读生字。
(一)速读课文,思考课文写了一件什么事情。
1.学生读课文,相互交流。
2.反馈学习情况。
(二)读课文,拟小标题。
1.快速浏览课文,找出你认为最精彩的语句小组交流品味。
2.从中拟出小标题。(展示课件第五屏)
(三)浏览课文,体会人物特点和语言特点。
1.浏览课文,交流下面的问题:
(1)你觉得汤姆是个怎样的孩子?哪些地方给你的印象最深?
(2)你认为课文哪地方写的精彩?
(提示:引导学生根据自己的感受来交流,学生可能认为事件精彩,可能认为语言精彩只要有所体会就可。)
1.抄写生字,并组词。
2.有感情的朗读精彩片段。
第二课时
一、复习导入
1.上节课我们认识了汤姆·索亚,谁来说说他有什么特点?
(汤姆·索亚是一个勇敢、富有正义感的人)
2.上节课我们跟着勇敢的汤姆·索亚去了哪些地方?看到了什么?又做了什么?
(让学生回顾墓地历险和山洞历险这两个故事的主要内容。)
二、略读课文,复述内容
1.选择其中的一个故事,试着在小组里讲述。
2.小组派代表上台讲述。
三、拓展阅读,激发学生读整本书的兴趣
同学们,学完了这篇课文,你一定还想知道汤姆还有哪些不同寻常的历险故事吧!那就让我们课下去读整本的《汤姆·索亚历险记》吧!
板书设计:
墓地历险
勇敢、有正义
山洞历险
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇二十
1.阅读作品梗概,浏览作品精彩片段,了解大意。
2.关注人物命运,体会汤姆敢于探险、追求自由的性格特点。
3.激发学生阅读原著的愿望。
通过阅读梗概和精彩片段,把握名著的内容,激发学生读外国文学作品的兴趣。
]多媒体课件
1课时
一.揭示课题,引入阅读。
今天,我们要阅读的是一部美国的长篇小说,认识一个叫汤姆索亚的小男孩(出示插图),他惊心动魄的历险连大人都称羡不已。(板书课题:《汤姆索亚历险记》)这部书是马克吐温的四大名著之一。马克吐温擅长使用幽默和讽刺,对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响。人们普遍认为他是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。
二.回顾学法,自主阅读。
1.回忆学习《鲁滨孙漂流记》的方法。
(1)先阅读整部作品的梗概,了解大意。
(2)浏览作品的精彩片段,哪些描写很精彩?说说从中知道了什么?
(3)摘录精彩句段,写写心得体会。
(4)如果有条件,可以找来整部作品读一读。
2.根据上述方法自学,并讨论(1)和(2)。
3.汇报交流。
4.汤姆给你留下了怎样的印象?
三.结合课后的泡泡和读书产生的疑问,激发学生读整本书的兴趣。
1.你觉得这部小说值得一读吗,为什么?
2.通过读梗概,你对什么内容还产生了要细读原著的兴趣?哪些地方让你产生了疑问?
3.小说第二章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的^领`导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们课下阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》。
四.作业。
1.找《鲁滨孙漂流记》原著来读一读。
2.摘录精彩句段,写写心得体会。
汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇二十一
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汤姆索亚历险记教学设计意图 部编版汤姆索亚历险记教学设计篇二十二
学习目标
1.培养学生快速阅读课文,抓住课文主要信息,概括内容要点的能力。
2.了解《汤姆索亚历险记》这部长篇小说的梗概,浏览作品的精彩片段,激发起课外阅读整部作品的兴趣。
3.初步了解汤姆索亚的历险经历,感知他的性格特点。
4.通过讨论、摘抄或写心得体会的形式,开展交流活动,加深对作品的理解。
学习重难点
在快速阅读中培养把握主要内容的能力,并初步感知人物形象与精神,激发起课外阅读的兴趣。
课时安排
1课时
教学过程
1.我们刚刚阅读完两篇外国短篇作品,卖火柴的小女孩和凡卡的悲惨命运唤起了我们深深的同情。今天,我们要阅读的是一部美国的长篇小说,认识一个叫汤姆索亚的小男孩(出示插图),他惊心动魄的历险连大人都称羡不已。(板书课题:《汤姆索亚历险记》)这部书是马克吐温的四大名著之一。马克吐温擅长使用幽默和讽刺,对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响。人们普遍认为他是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。(板书:马克吐温 美国作家)
2.贪玩、渴望冒险,不喜欢被约束,是每个孩子的天性,在这部小说中,汤姆索亚的天性得到充分发挥。让我们来看看他为我们实现了怎样的梦想。
1.用较快的速度浏览梗概,说说这部小说主要写了什么。(小说描写了以汤姆索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,作出了种种冒险经历。)
2.在汤姆这些冒险的经历中,你觉得最惊险的是什么?(如,半夜到墓地去试胆量,亲眼目睹凶杀案;三个人到杰克逊岛上过无拘无束地“海盗生活”;鬼屋寻宝;山洞迷路等。)
1.你觉得这部小说值得一读吗,为什么?(从趣味性、可读性和知识性来进行交流。)
2.在梗概中,汤姆给你留下了怎样的印象?(汤姆是个聪明爱动的孩子,在他身上集中体现了智慧、计谋、正义、勇敢乃至领导才能等。他是一个多重角色的集合,足智多谋,富于同情心,对现实环境持反感态度,一心要冲出桎梏,去当绿林好汉,过行侠仗义的生活。)
1.快速浏览精彩片段,具体描写的是梗概中的哪部分内容。
2.一目十行地阅读,画出文中共出现了几个人物,与梗概相对照,哪些是小说中的主要人物。(撒切尔太太、波莉姨妈、汤姆、贝琪、哈克、道格拉斯拉斯寡妇、撒切尔法官、印江乔埃及镇上的人们。)
3.在这段历险中,你对汤姆又有了怎样的认识。
(结合具体的内容来简单说一说:如,是个乐观勇敢的孩子,当山洞中迷路,贝琪绝望时,三次探路,最终找到通道;是个足智多谋的孩子,在已经迷路的情况下利用风筝线探路;是个有爱心的孩子,恢复后即看望朋友哈克;是个顽皮的孩子,讲精彩历险过程,还不忘夸张地吹嘘一番;是个喜欢冒险的孩子,当有人问他是否还想再到那个山洞走一趟时,他说自己不会在意的。)
4.说说这个片段中你感觉精彩的地方。
引导学生关注表达的特点:如,细节描写传神--撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈的绝望状态和汤姆讲述自己的历险过程时的语言,都细腻地表现出了人物的心情与性格;语言描写生动--汤姆在讲历险时不停“怎样”“如何”,夸张与吹嘘溢于言表;侧面烘托:小镇上人们的表现,有力地衬托出汤姆的冒险与勇敢机智的精神;幽默:如镇上的人们略显失常的表现,“欣喜若狂、衣衫不整;成群结队地迎接,迈着雄壮有力的步伐,浩浩荡荡地穿过大街小巷,欢呼声一浪高过一浪。排着队搂着获救的孩子又亲又吻,使劲握着撒切尔太太的手,泪水如雨,洒了一地”等。
5.摘抄你认为精彩的语段。
1.小说第二章中有关出让刷墙权的那段描写充分展现出汤姆具有杰出的领导才能。本不知不觉地自愿成了汤姆的“俘虏”,他不仅替汤姆刷墙,而且为了能刷上墙,连自己的苹果也赔上了。当孩子们抢着刷墙时,汤姆却暗自高兴。汤姆是个多种角色的复合,他身上还有着各种各样的性格特征,也许有着你的影子。请同学们课下阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》。
2.要求:查找资料,了解作家马克吐温;阅读小说,标记好你认为最有趣的段落,结合对汤姆的认识写一篇心得体会,也可以摘录精彩句段,准备参加班级读书会。
(内蒙古赤峰市林西县教研室韩中凌)
(多媒体打出关于《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书的封皮)教师简介:《汤姆索亚历险记》是美国文学大师马克吐温的四大名著之一,受到了世界各国读者的喜爱,历经百年,魅力不减。通过书名,你能猜猜这本书的内容吗?(学生猜测)
1.理解“梗概”的意思。
2.自由阅读梗概,了解小说内容。
教师相机提醒学生留意:梗概中写到了汤姆的几次历险?主要写的是哪次历险?你从哪知道的?使学生能比较准确地概括主要内容。
1.浏览精彩片段,与梗概对照,想想精彩片段写的是梗概的哪一部分。
2.再读精彩片段,围绕下面的问题交流:
(1)你觉得汤姆是个怎样的孩子?哪些地方给你的印象最深?
(2)你认为精彩片段“精彩”在什么地方?
引导学生根据自己的感受来交流,学生可能认为事件精彩,可能认为语言精彩,只要有所体会就可。教师根据学生的感悟,相机引导学生注意语言幽默夸张的特点,读相关语段。
1.通过读梗概,你对什么内容还产生了要细读原著的兴趣?哪些地方让你产生了疑问?
2.看课后的泡泡3(“我读了整本书,觉得汤姆刷墙那一段很有趣”),你有什么想法?
3.拓展阅读汤姆刷墙的精彩片段。
4.鼓励学生读整本书,为读书交流作准备。
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