幼儿园家长学校教案(14篇)
作为一名老师,常常要根据教学需要编写教案,教案是教学活动的依据,有着重要的地位。写教案的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?那么下面我就给大家讲一讲教案怎么写才比较好,我们一起来看一看吧。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇一
1、引导家长明白“家长与孩子一起成长”是当代成功的家庭教育之必然。
2、建议家长注重自身良好素质和人格魅力的锻铸。
3、帮助家长掌握一定的与孩子共同成长的方法与实施技巧。
帮助家长掌握一定的与孩子共同成长的方法与实施技巧,并能在实际的家庭教育中灵活、有效地运用。
互动探究
1、进行相关调查及数据统计
2、请几位某一方面做得好的家长作好简单的3分钟以内的发言准备
3、制作好多媒体课件
(一)情景启思 切入主题
尊敬的各位家长,首先请大家看一个场景:
1、多媒体播放场景。
场景的大致内容如下:
一位父亲在教育自己的孩子,父亲一本正经地说:
“想当年,你爷爷在世的时候,爷爷说一我就做一,爷爷说往东我不敢朝西,爷爷是长辈,长辈说的不会有错,可你呢?”
孩子不服气地说:“现在什么年代了?长辈说的一定都对?”“长辈走过的桥比你走的路还多,吃过的盐比你喝的水还多!”父亲生气地吼起来。儿子不甘示弱地说“不一定,爸爸,克隆你懂吗?
上次我跟你讲中国探月的事情,你什么也不懂,还有……”“别说了,你……你还真的不得了了……”父亲气冲冲地摔了摔椅子。“本来就是嘛……”孩子继续嘟哝着……
过渡:各位家长,看了这个家庭教育的场景,你想些什么?
2、家长讨论
3、交流讨论后归纳:
抛开教育的方式、方法等方面的诸多问题,这个场景至少告诉我们以下三点:(多媒体出示)
(1)颠覆了中国传统家庭教育的一个突出特点-----子女对家长惟命是从。
(2)体现了孩子对新鲜信息的敏锐和悦纳的优势-----远胜于家长。
(3)呼唤了一种新型的家长与子女的关系-----成为说得来的“朋友家长”。
过渡:那么面对如此带有普遍性的家庭教育的尴尬,我们家长如何做孩子说得来的“朋友家长”呢?我们必须确立一种理念:与孩子共同成长。
4、揭示主题:我们与孩子一起成长
过渡:要和孩子一起成长,我们首先必须了解我们目前的家庭教育存在哪些问题,孩子对我们家长有些什么新要求,
这样才能对症下药,才能有的放矢。我曾经选择四年级三个班的学生共计102人,就相关情况作了一个问卷调查,现将内容归类,将调查的数据统计情况展示如下:
(二)数据展示 剖析现状
1、多媒体展示数据统计情况:
内容所占比例 重智轻德 轻视能力 宠爱有余 尊重不够 示范不够 方法简单 期望过高
90% 73% 60% 70% 87% 65% 78%
过渡:请在座的家长自己对照一下,上面的统计表中的“内容”表现,自己是否同样也存在?我想结合着上面的数据统计情况,从孩子的角度作个解剖。从上面的数据统计中,我们不难发现,孩子们希望自己的父母怎样?
2、多媒体出示:
孩子们想要的父母:
(1)不要只关注孩子的学习分数,对每次考试的成绩都能客观地看待。
(2)不要只看重孩子知识的发展,对孩子各方面能力的发展也要多关注。
(3)不要过分保护、过分照顾孩子,要提供机会让孩子做自己想做的事情。
(4)不要只从自己的角度来思考孩子的想法和行为,要多听听孩子们自己的想法。
(5)不要只重言教,要求孩子怎样怎样,要求孩子做到的,自己首先要做到。
(6)不要只用说教、打骂这样简单的方式进行教育,要多研究并运用乐于让孩子接受的方法。
(7)不要拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比,对孩子有着永无止境的要求。
过渡:各位家长,在了解目前家庭教育中普遍存在的问题和孩子对家长的要求的基础上,我们来共同讨论如何适应孩子,和孩子共同成长,做孩子们说得来的“朋友家长”
(三)讨论互动 达成共识
1、实例引导:
多媒体出示实例:《一个可敬的学习型家庭》
20xx年和20xx年,美国钢琴公主琳达 珍蒂两次应邀到江苏南通演出时都要邀请江苏省海门市实验小学的五年级学生应陶同台演出。
这个小姑娘出生在一个普通职工的家庭,自从小应陶来到这个世界,父母就把家庭教育放在重要的位置。
为了孩子的健康成长,他们重新走上了一条特殊的学习之路,在教育孩子的实践过程中与孩子一起成长。
他们很早就重视孩子的智力发展和兴趣培养,小应陶从4岁开始就学习美术、钢琴和舞蹈,他们并不是想让孩子成为什么“家”,什么“星”,只是想让孩子多一些兴趣和特长。
后来,他们根据老师的建议,并尊重孩子自己的意愿,把业余时间主要放在了钢琴和美术上。
开始,小应陶学钢琴挺有劲的,可慢慢地就哭着说不想学了。这对父母在生气的同时,仔细想过后,决定给孩子一个适应的过程。妈妈对孩子说:“妈妈也不会弹钢琴,今后我不仅陪你学,我自己也一起学。”
小应陶眨着小眼睛,似信非信。
妈妈说到做到,不仅每天准时陪孩子练琴,还专门带来笔记本,在旁边仔细地记录,每天晚上,与孩子一起学乐谱,练指法。
妈妈的决心和毅力,终于让孩子明白,学习只能前进,不能后退。
正是这位母亲的持之以恒,陪出了女儿的兴趣,陪出了女儿的信心,也陪着女儿走上了成功之路。
不仅如此,在学校开展的“好书伴我成长”的活动中,为了激发孩子读书的兴趣,便于互相沟通,妈妈就和她一起阅读了《假如给我三天光明》、《草房子》等书。妈妈和孩子一起享受到获取知识和本领的欢乐,一起经受了意志的磨练,丰富了母女俩的共同语言。
为了锻炼女儿的才能和胆量,从幼儿园开始,他们就鼓励孩子参加各种比赛。社会上的爱心活动,他们都要带着孩子一起参加。为了扩大孩子的眼界,他们经常利用节假日带领孩子外出旅游:爬长城时与孩子将祖国悠久的历史,去九寨沟时与孩子讲西部大开发……
在孩子的成长过程中,他们与孩子一起进行平等的沟通,一起分享成功的喜悦,父母既是热心的老师,更是知心的朋友。平时他们有意让孩子自己穿衣服、整理书包,整理房间……看似生活小事,却培养了她从小独立生活的能力。
正是这样一个家庭,正是这样一种家庭教育,11岁的小应陶被评为了市“十佳少年”,才有了开头的成果。
2、读了上面的实例,尊敬的家长,您觉得小应陶父母的哪些地方值得您借鉴?
3、家长互动交流后归纳:
(1)孩子出生后就重视家庭教育
(2)很早就重视孩子的智力开发和兴趣培养
(3)不用过高的要求来要求孩子
(4)在兴趣的选择上尊重孩子的意愿
(5)在孩子出现问题时允许孩子有适应的过程
(6)重视身教,用自身的行动感化孩子
(7)重视孩子道德品质、积极情感的养成
(8)和孩子共同学习,缩短年龄上的距离
(四)反躬自问 着力改进
过渡:尊敬的家长,看了小应陶父母成功的家庭教育实例,根据您的孩子的现实情况,结合您的家庭教育现状,在“与孩子共同成长”方面,您觉得有哪些需要改进的?
1、下发问答题:
就“我们与孩子共同成长”这个家庭教育的主话题,您觉得急需改进和加强的是什么?
2、家长现场答题
3、实物投影仪展示家长中具有共性的内容,并相机进行相关的解读式的讨论。
4、归纳出示和孩子共同成长“十要”:
一要拿下“家长长官”的架势,蹲下来看孩子;
二要充分了解孩子的潜能、性格、需求,不“目中无人”;
三要创设良好的家庭教育条件、环境,让家庭成为孩子“温馨的家”;
四要根据孩子发展的情况适时调整教育策略和方法;
五要通过多种途径和方法,多方面提高自身素养,让孩子信你、服你;
六要以身作则,用自己的人格魅力潜移默化地影响孩子;
七要每周抽一定的时间和孩子一起进行户外实践体验活动;
八要悦纳孩子们喜欢的新生事物,并做适当的了解;
九要经常陪着孩子一起进行共同学习,既增长知识,又增进彼此感情;
十要有超前意识,具备全面的可持续发展性发展的意识和能力。
4、现场互动取经:
就以上“十要”,请家长进行互动交流,在交流的基础上,请4位家长就某一方面作3分钟以内的介绍。(预设)
5、小结:各位家长,今天我主要和大家一起讨论了“我们与孩子共同成长”这个家庭教育的主话题。
每个家庭的孩子都有各自不同的特点,每个家长的文化水平不尽相同,每个家庭的氛围也各不相同,因此“与孩子共同成长”这个话题也没有统一的模式,我想以一段话作为结束:
时代在发展,
科技在进步,
孩子在成长。
与孩子共同成长,
家长应该做孩子:
身体的呵护者,
知识的共研者,
目标的引领者,
思想的指导者,
生活的管理者,
情感的沟通者,
情绪的调控者,
意志的锻造者,
能力的提升者,
创新的激励者。
(五)课后延伸 落实行动
回到家后,请每位家长设立一本“与孩子共同成长”记录本,建议按周次记录自己在“与孩子共同成长”方面所作的改进和努力,取得的收获或感悟,让这本记录本鞭策你时刻注意:现代的家庭教育,必须做到“我们与孩子共同成长”!
幼儿园家长学校教案篇二
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇三
1、在“三理”教育的宣传和实施中,引导家长们明白培养学生的家庭责任感需要搭建家校结合的桥梁。
2、帮助家长学会怎样培养学生的家庭责任感。
引导家长们明白怎样从认识上培养学生的家庭责任感。
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一课时
列夫 托尔斯泰说过:“一个人要是没有热情,他将一事无成,而热情的基点正是责任感。”因此,培养学生的责任感意义重大。然而事实却不尽如人意,有资料显示,在家庭生活中62%的家长包揽了许多本应该孩子去想、去做、去负责的事情,59%的学生不愿主动为父母承担力所能及的家务活,更有73%的学生根本不了解什么是家庭责任感。如果这一状况得不到改变观,必然将影响到学生综合素质的提高,因为家庭责任感是社会责任感的基础,古人云“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”。无论从国家和民族的未来着眼,还是从整个人类的未来着眼,培养学生的家庭责任感势在必行,时不可待!
家庭是人生的第一所学校,是步入社会的起点,也是每个人在社会上奋斗的港湾,而父母则是学生的第一任老师。因此,培养学生的家庭责任感就需要所有家长的密切配合与大力支持,不断增强家校联合的力度。学校应该结合实际情况通过开家长会、开办家长学校等活动向家长宣传培养学生家庭责任感的意义所在,与家长及时沟通、了解学生在家的表现。同时,还要以家庭为阵地开展了多种体验活动,来教育和培养学生的家庭责任感。结合学校培养学生孝心规则,还应大力开展了“当好小家,管好大家”、“假如我是爸爸、妈妈”、“父母一日工作生活调查”等活动,让学生把为家庭生活服务作为一个小“岗位”,把当一天爸爸、妈妈作为扮演的角色,根据家庭生活的实际情况,体验打扫房间、买菜、做饭、洗衣服等家务活,或者跟父母上一天班,体验父母工作的辛劳,获得家庭生活的真实感受,明白孝敬父母的道理,养成热爱劳动的品质,学会为父母排忧解难,学会生活自理。从而更尊敬长辈,尊重父母,培养了“我爱我家”的家庭责任感。
学生的家庭是以认识为前提的。孩子没有家庭责任感,是因为他们对家庭责任感缺乏认识,不知道自己应承担什么家庭义务。作为教师,我们应该积极引导学生经常想一想、说一说“父母辛劳的一天”,体会父母的艰辛,想一想:我应为家里做些什么?已经做了些什么?还能做些什么?增强学生的责任意识,引发学生的家庭责任行为。
学生的家庭责任感是以情感为基础的。情感是人行动的动力、毅力的源泉。德育心理学研究表明:现阶段的少年儿童对命令式的方式会促使他们产生逆反心理。这点启发我要让学生对家庭负责任看成是一件“我要做的事”、“我愿做的事”。为此,我校组织学生开展“厨艺大比拼”、“拼盘大赛”等活动,以喜闻乐见的形式来吸引学生,满足学生的心理需求,增强他们的做事能力,然后引导学生由活动本身的兴趣迁移到对家人、家事关心的“乐趣”,从而更加激发了学生的爱家情感,引发了学生的家庭责任行为。
行为教育的原理告诉我们,良好的心理构建主要通过实践行为来完成。培养学生的家庭责任感,需要在日常生活中坚持不懈地实践,需要从行为上加以不断地巩固。
1.要从平时做起。从平时做起,就是要从家中最经常的事做起。如我校开展的“小鬼当家”活动,要求学生每天记家庭日记帐,了解家中一天的收入和支出,使学生以主人翁的态度对待家中的每一件事,做家庭的小主人。有一位学生在他的体验日记中写道:“当奶奶看到我用‘当家’一月好不容易节约下来的100元为她买来生日蛋糕时,喜得热泪盈眶。而我也深深地感到家的温暖……”这一切都能使学生亲身体会到做家长的辛苦和尽职的快乐。
2.要在困难时表现。每个家庭难免会遇到困难,发生一些令人忧愁的事。这正是培养学生家庭责任感的绝好时机。我们通过家长会要求家长敞开心扉,向学生讲一讲家长的苦恼、家事的烦琐、工作的困惑,使学生懂得父母之不易,生活之艰辛,产生为父母分担忧虑的念头。然后组织讨论:家里遇到困难时,我们应该怎么办?教育学生想父母之所想,急父母之所急,主动为家庭承担责任。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇四
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇五
1、引导家长们明白应该怎样培养孩子良好的行为习惯。
2、帮助家长明确家长在家庭教育中的作用。
教学重点、难点:引导家长们明白应该怎样培养孩子良好的行为习惯。
教学时间:一课时
一、 导入。
感谢家长在百忙之中抽出宝贵时间前来学习。对于一年级新生来说,重点是培养学生养成良好的行为习惯,有了良好的行为习惯才能更好的学习,我自己的几方面想法和各位家长商讨一下,向各位家长提出以下几点建议:
(一) 纪律方面
(1)孩子的礼仪教育。在家尊重长辈与父母(来去要打招呼);看见老师、同学养成招呼的习惯。让我们的孩子爱自己的父母,爱自己的学校和老师同学。
(2)孩子的合群教育。有的孩子喜欢搅扰、进攻同学。这也是教师关注的。希望大家严于律己,宽以待人,多多规范自己的孩子。毕竟,对于那些多动和富于攻击性的孩子而言,最不幸的是他们自己——天长日久,他们会成为人群中不受欢迎的孤独者。当然,教师会竭尽全力,不让那种情况发生。作为家长,对此更负有不可推卸的责任。
(3)孩子的自我保护意识和安全意识的教育。课间游戏、午间休息做到文明安全;活动做操排好队,听从指挥。一个注意事项是住校家长接送孩子的要求:希望每一位住校孩子的家长每周送孩子来校时都要和孩子约定一个固定的地点接他,如周五临时有事不能来接孩子,希望家长和村子里其他要接送孩子的家长商量好,帮忙接一下孩子。
(4)孩子的集体活动。学校开展集体活动要准时守纪,要支持孩子去参与,做好接送工作。
(二)卫生方面
每位学生都带好纸巾、水壶,不带饮料零食进校园;随天气的变化,要记得带好雨伞、雨衣,自己采取一定的方法去记住。在学校学习期间,不要让孩子把玩具和零食带到学校,也尽量让孩子不带零花钱,懂得节约。另外,要记得给孩子剪指甲。
(三)生活方面
1、养成良好的生活习惯
一是养成早睡早起的好习惯。 二是书包里的书本文具要让孩子自己收拾。第二天上什么课,头天晚上要把书装好,铅笔削好,本子放好。这一点非常重要。因为若家长代劳,孩子第二天到校后很可能会不知学习用品放在何处,经常出现手足无措的情况。
2、放手让孩子做家务,会帮忙做家事的孩子会学习。
孩子自己的事情当然让他自己做, 除此之外给小孩与年龄相符的工作,不但家长轻松,还能达到教育的目的,在帮忙中小孩可以培养出好奇心与自发性,不让小孩帮忙,就是剥夺他们重要的学习机会。提醒家长要注意宽容与忍耐,就算小孩做不好,也不要当面抱怨,做家长的待会儿再偷偷重做一次即可,如果小孩弄得一团糟,也不要生气,为了教育,一定要让他做家事。当他做完了家长要向他道谢"谢谢你帮忙!"告诉他,要认真做,不要随随便便,养成无论大事小事,都要好好做的态度。帮忙做家事的孩子多半是成绩优秀有自主性的孩子。
3、必须限制孩子看电视,玩游戏机的时间。 长时间看电视的小孩,会流利地和人交谈,具有协调性。但问题也很多,很多调查都指出,看太多电视会带来负面影响。有报告指出,看电视的时间越短,提出问题的积极性越佳。因为小学生听看的节目,以娱乐性质的节目居多,不需要像读书般认真思考发挥想象。只是一直坐在那儿,看着不断变化的画面,感到有趣而已。久而久之,就养成了被动的性格,持续盯着电视看的小孩,的确缺乏集中力,会变成不安定的小孩,这类孩子缺乏感动心的倾向,不大会思考问题,所以成绩不好。"电视儿童"总显得没有活力,因此有些学者还主张,12岁之前的小孩不应该看电视。原则上不要边看电视边用餐,聊天,每天限制时间,而且规定完成功课才能玩,节目内容也必须注意,家长与孩子之间应该针对节目内容充分交换意见。
(四)学习方面:培养学生养成良好的学习习惯
1、良好的学习习惯可以为孩子的终身学习带来益处,现在我们就要培养他们良好的学习习惯。在学校老师会严格督促他们,在家里,需要家长的督促。他们一放学回到家,就要让他们把当天的作业先完成。做作业的时候,坐姿要端正,不要让他趴在桌子上或是脚翘着,跪着,否则在学校学的好习惯就全忘了,这样我们老师在学校做的都是无用功了。
2、做作业要一心一意,不能让他们边看电视边写作业,或者写一会儿玩一会儿,这样容易使他们分散注意力,不能专心致志完成一件事,将来功课多了就无法按时完,这影响到孩子的学习兴趣和积极性。写完作业,要让他们自己整理书包,准备好第二天的学习用品,主要是铅笔要削好(要求每个小朋友铅笔盒里有5支削好hb的铅笔)橡皮准备好,课本与本子要带好,看一下课表是否有体育课,注意第二天的穿着。平时我们家长要培养孩子对阅读的兴趣,多给他买一些课外书,多让他知道一些科普知识,法制知识,安全知识。 每天在相同的场所,相同的时间用功。
3、创设良好的学习环境
一年级的孩子,一般注意力时间较短,稳定性也差。所以当孩子看书写字时,家长要尽量避免在一旁大声讲话或看电视,最好是坐在孩子身边和他一起看书,既可以起到督促作用,又营造了一种学习的氛围。久而久之,对孩子注意力的养成便可以起到潜移默化的作用。
有条件的家里家长应为孩子布置一个学习的小天地。书桌、椅子的高度要适中,为孩子创设一个固定的学习场所和优美的学习环境。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇六
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇七
通过交流教育方法让家长在家庭教育上有所感悟
第一是“无条件的爱”
做为父母爱孩子是我们的天性,但是有意识的爱孩子,是培养孩子最重要的一种方法,当一个人被无条件地爱着的时候,他的自信心就会大增!自己会尊重自己,进而尊重别人。在他的心灵中会感受到自我价值的产生,即自我价值开始萌芽。 而无条件地爱着孩子,是培养孩子安全感和勇气的最重要的方法。
第二是“鼓励”
美国有个大教育家说过一句非常偏激的话:“在教育孩子问题上,我不知道除了鼓励还有什么别的方法!”我认为这句话当中80%的成份是真理。鼓励是需要每天做的事情。告诉你的孩子:“没问题!爸爸相信你!”你要每天不断地巩固。可是大多数家长恰恰相反——“你就是不行,谁家孩子都比你强得多!”这些家长仿佛是专门来为孩子泄气的。每位家长都应牢记:孩子的勇气和自信是被鼓励出来的,而鼓励是需要每天做的事情!“
第三是“表扬”
表扬是孩子做对行为、取得成绩的时候,给他加油的核心方法。当孩子的一个行为做对了,我们及时的表扬才能使孩子的行为固定下来,才能使他下次接着再做。所以表扬是家长经常要做的行为。孩子每天、每星期总会有优良的行为,或者取得小的成绩,比如用过东西放回原处,家长应及时的表扬,表扬会把行为确定下来。表扬是孩子生命成长的阳光,对于一个孩子来说,被表扬,意味事情做对了,被认可了,他的自我价值会上升,自信会增强。
第四是“确认”
一个行为是对的,不定期是错的孩子是不知道的,家长要告诉孩子哪些是对的,哪些是错的。这里不带有任何表扬和批评,家长要客观地帮助孩子分清是非。实际上确认是家长帮孩子培养价值观的一系列过程。所以,家长要知道孩子不会自动的知道什么是对,什么是错的,这些都是学来的,是我们家长不断灌输的结果。比如去年美国双子大厦被子炸,我女儿的班级产生了解争论。她回家跟我讲时说:“爸,要把我吓死了!”我说:“怎么了?”她说:“今天我们老师说让同学们讨论一下双子大厦该不该炸?我们班男生一齐喊‘该炸!’”然后,老师说:‘我觉得也该炸’我们班有个女生站起来说:‘老师,我认为不该炸!里面有那么多无辜的人,这是针对政府的行为,他们不该轰炸无辜的平民!’我们班男生一起喊:‘打倒***’。我们老师不但不制止,还说‘我认为美国太气人了!应该炸!’”我问女儿:“你怎么认为的?”她说:“太不应该炸了!老师不该这么说呀!”我告诉她:“你是对的他们是人类的敌人!伤害无辜的人,这是对生命的残害!”所以,我们家长要帮孩子分清是非善恶,树立正确的价值观。
第五是“理解”
有些家长来找我咨询,对我说,孩子就是不跟我讲话,最近他学习成绩下降,在学校和老师作对,回来什么也不和我说!我问什么原因?他说不知道。如果你去投医,医生什么都不问,就给你开药,那他百分之百是个江湖郎中!一个孩子行为上出现偏差可能有二十个原因,你想讨秘方,药不对症能治病吗?很多人让我简单的出秘方,我开玩笑说“打”。有很多学校的“家长会”就是这样给家长开秘方的!这么武断!拿人当玩笑一样。事情不是这么简单的,家长和孩子间的关系是平等的,我们必须建立一个牢不可破的观念:孩子从一生下来,他的人格就是和你一样平等的。你要不把他当成和你一样平等的人来对待!在能力上,要考虑到孩子是待培养的,是需要你不断的培养的小动物。我们的很多家长恰好弄反了:人格上不能平等对待孩子,能力上却苛求孩子什么都会!家长要用“理解”这个工具走进孩子的心灵,不再批评、苛责。假如说你有工作上的烦恼,来找我谈谈,我什么也不问,劈头盖脸地把你一顿数落,你肯定觉得董老师是不是有毛病,都没搞清怎么回事就骂我一顿!可是我们很多家长对孩子却是不问原由,开口就批。在“理解”问题上,家长要把孩子当成平等的人来对待,不带任何的价值评判的,单纯听孩子说他有什么理由。我请家长记住一句话:“任何一个人做任何一个行为,在他自己看来都有绝对的理由!”孩子的行为在他自己看来,总有他自己的理由,只不过这些理由在成年人看来是不对的!或者说是不成立的。如果你搞不清楚他的理由是什么,想改变他的缺点是不可能的。如果你不能彼此倾听对方的心声,就无法搞清他行为的原因。这是一个方面。另一个方面是通过“理解”建立孩子的自我尊重感,他可以和别人心灵相通,感觉自己有能力沟通,感受彼此有能量流动,这时亲子关系就稳定了。
第六是“陪伴”
孩子不是需要我们的钱,而是需要家长的人本身!我在大四时读了苏霍姆林斯基的《给儿子的信》,正是这本书引发了我对教育的思考,促使我开始对教育孩子进行了这么多年的研究。当时我只有20几岁,只觉得有一句话很深刻。这句话简单得不得了:“人需要人!”它的意思是,一个人必须在人的环境下才能长成完整意义的人,也就是他需要别人的存在,对他确认、理解、鼓励,最后他得以建立独立的人格!孩子在出生后,他的成长处在一种孤立无援的状态,他就会孤独、无助、没有安全感,需要家长的陪伴。否则,他会渐渐产生恐惧感、对人生的无助感,也就没有办法成长。太多的家长因为自己事情太忙就用钱打发孩子,其实大错特错。假设在此时此刻,让孩子选择给他100块或者父母用1小时来陪伴他,来了解他的生命,他可能会选择100元钱。这是因为,他自己不知道他真实的需要是什么,他的潜意识里更需要父母用1小时确认他的价值,伴随他成长!我们既要把孩子在主体资格上当作平等的人来对待,又要在思维方法上考虑他的人格是待发育的、能力是待培养的,所以还不能完全理解我们的意思。这也是儿科医生难当的原因。孩子在很小的时候只是哭,不知道自己哪儿不舒服,医生必须像兽医对待小动物那样去观察、了解。孩子缺乏父母的爱,他自己并不清楚,更不会表达。这不需要我们家长去体会、去陪伴孩子!通过陪伴来了解孩子,通过陪伴消除孩子的恐惧感。
第七是“批评”
这是应该非常小心慎用的工具。“批评”只有针对行为本身才可能起作用。使用这个工具的前提是:家长和孩子之间相互理解、相互支持、相互关爱、关系稳定!这样批语才有作用。如果家长和孩子互相不理解、不信任,即使批评是正确的,是直指行为的、不损害人格的,孩子依然不接受你的批评,这时批评只会起副作用。批评是非常专业的事情,没有经过训练,很少有人会把批评做对。因此最保险的办法就是尽量不用批评。
第八是“制定规则”
没有规矩难成方圆,该由孩子做的事情,一定让孩子自己做,家长绝不能包办代替。如果一味要求孩子只管学习就行了,变成“有事父母服其劳”,那只能将孩子打造成废人了。
因此我们家长一定要坐下来与孩子平等协商,充分认清哪些是孩子应该做的,哪些是家长该做的,并在达成共识的基础上,为孩子制定出明确的行为标准和行为规则,以利于家长与孩子之间在“和平共处”的氛围下顺利执行。那种“老子天下第一”单方说了算的错误做法再也要不得了。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇八
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇九
1、 引导家长们明白应该怎样辅导孩子学习。
2、 帮助家长明确家长在家庭教育中的作用。
3、 建议家长如何培养孩子的独立性。
重视家庭美德建设,提高家长自身素质
20xx年9月6日 一课时
第一课:家庭教育、学校教育、社会教育之间的关系
天下的父母、谁不希望自己的孩子出类拔萃?谁不希望自己的孩子早成栋梁?但很多家庭并不真正知道怎样做才能使孩子成才。有的家庭认为给孩子吃饱穿暖就是尽了家长的责任,教育孩子是学校的事情;有的家长奉行“树大自然直”的信条,对孩子放任自流,不管不问;有的家长则一味要求孩子学习、学习、再学习,自己却从不看书、读报等待,这些均是我们现实生活中常见的现象。针对其中存在的问题,我们对家长提出了一些要求,希望能帮助家长掌握一些基本的教育原则,走出教育“误区”。 按照传统观念,家庭教育是在家庭生活中,由家长(其中首先是父母)对其子女实施的教育。而按照现代观念,家庭教育则是在家庭生活中,家庭成员(包括父母和子女等)之间相互的影响和教育。
为了适应当代社会对家庭教育的需要,家长必须认真学习现代家庭教育理论,转变家教观念,提高家教水平。家长学校则肩负着宣传党的教育方针和现代家教理论,帮助家长转变家教观念,提高家教水平,协调学校教育、家庭教育和社会教育的任务。
不少家长认为自己的主要责任就是赚钱养家,为孩子创造一个良好的家庭经济环境。其实,这种观点是片面的。古语说“养不教,父之过”,我们的祖先很早就懂得父母对孩子的责任,不仅要把他们抚养好,而且还要教育好。在我国的婚姻法中也明文规定“父母对子女的抚养教育的义务”。家庭是人才的摇篮,父母是孩子最早也是任期最长的老师。从“孟母三迁”“岳母刺字”这些流传甚广的故事中,我们都能看到父母的教育对孩子发展所产生的深刻影响。因此,家长不仅要为孩子提供足够的生活条件,更为重要的是要重视孩子的优良品德、良好习惯的培养和智力的开发。只有正确理解一履行父母的职责,才有可能抚养教育好自己的孩子。.
孩子的大部分学习时间是在学校度过了。因此,家长要经常与老师取得联系,了解孩子在学校的表现,同时主要地向老师反映孩子在家里的情况,取得老师对家庭教育的了解和支持。只有家庭和学校密切配合,双管齐下,才能取得良好的教育效果。
父母是子女最早接近之人。不论父母自身是否意识到,你们的一言一行都在潜移默化地影响着孩子。因此,父母不仅需要具备科学和家教知识,还要处处用良好的行为习惯和生活方式为子女树立榜样,率先和垂范。如果家长自己整天沉湎于电视节目中,而要使孩子信奉读书比看电视更重要,更有益处,这实在是难为了自己的孩子。父母在注意言教的同时,还要注意身教,身教和言教并重,才能引导孩子朝着健康的方向发展。
1、 家长的榜样作用。父母是孩子的首任教师,是孩子首先模仿的榜样。父母的言行、思想观念和文化素质无时不刻地影响着孩子,可以说从孩子身上,我们总能找到父母的影
2、 家长是有目的进行教育的实施者。孩子基本素质的形成和家长的培养、教育分不开。古今中外众多名人成材的事例无不说明家庭和父母的作用。
3、 家长要为孩子创造一个健康成长和学习知识的良好环境。这里说的环境包括物理环境和心理环境。能够满足孩子生活学习必要的物质条件和适合的场所,可以说是良好的物理环境;由家长高尚的品德、健康的心态和不断进取的精神所营造的家庭氛围是良好的心理环境。
1、布置一个良好的学习环境。
如果希望孩子喜欢读书,那么,家中应该有书、杂志、报纸。孩子在书香环境中成长,自然会喜欢接近书,喜欢看书。但是,这个环境还必须是简化了的,不能太嘈杂或是一下子提供太多的学习刺激,以免孩子无法专心地学习。
2、 用正面的语言和亲自示范的方式来教导他。
如果您希望孩子学习一种好的行为,那么您最好使用正面的语言,明确地告诉他所要做的行为,例如告诉他“我们应该……做”,而不只是批评他、责备他做得不对。然后再亲自示范正确的动作来教导他。如果孩子说会,那么就让他做给你看,再指导他正确的方式。
3、不要打扰他的专心。
孩子专心在做某一件事时,不要去打扰他。第一件事还没完成之前,不要叫他做第二件,也不要让他做太多或做一些超乎他能力的事,否则,孩子在匆忙、心急的情况下,很容易就会养成放弃的习惯,怎会有始有终呢?
4、孩子一起游戏。
从游戏中可以训练他的一些基本能力。有时也可以将复杂的学习活动分成几个简单的步骤,引导孩子一步一步去完成。
5、 多鼓励他。
只要孩子有好的行为,有一丁点的进步,哪怕他的表现不如我们的理想,我们也要鼓励、赞赏他,使他保有学习的原动力。加强与孩子之间的沟通现在很多家长有亮这样的感觉:孩子上中学后,似乎不像以前那么听话了,甚至还和父母顶嘴;有什么事情也不爱和父母商量。家长们觉得越来越难理解孩子的内心世界,两代人之间有了一层隔阂。其实,这是孩子成长过程中正常的心理现象。随着年龄的增长,孩子逐渐有了成人感,自尊心和自主性大大增强;讨厌父母喋喋不休的指教,不愿父母干涉他们的行为;内心的秘密往往不肯告诉家长等等。要想获得两代人之间自然、亲密的关系,就需采取适当方式加以沟通。下面一些建议,可供家长们参考。
1、必须在时间上有所投资
家长们常常认为自己最重要的事情就是好好赚钱养家。其实对孩子来说,最需要的是父母成为他们的知心朋友,一个可以让孩子倾吐心事的朋友。要达到这种地步,非得平日有足够的时间沟通不可。建议大家平时多和孩子在一起聊天、看电视、散步、游玩等。在这种轻松的气氛中,谈话才能渐入佳境,至于平时连回家吃饭都“没有时间”的家长,就不要太期望孩子会与你畅所欲言了。美国关总统布什夫人在美国一所著名女子私立学校的一次毕业典礼上曾深情地说:“年轻的女士们,有一天当你们到了我这样年纪的时候(布什夫人当时已70岁)你们回顾你们一生,决不会因为曾经错过一次赚钱的机会、一笔生意的交易而感到后悔,你们却会因为没有好好花时间和你们的孩子、和他们的丈夫、和你们所心爱的人建立美好的关系而感到后悔不已。”布什夫人的肺腑之言,或许能给我们一些启迪。
2、跟孩子沟通必须讲究语言艺术
沟通的意义绝不是“我有话要说”,更不是“大人说,小孩子听”。如果是这样的话,孩子当然不喜欢和你在一起。因此,父母与孩子谈心,若要取得好的效果,既要注意谈话主题,也要考究语言方式。比如“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人”是大人教育小人的“古训”,而“多读书才能实现你自己的理想”更符合当今儿童的语言特点,可能更容易被孩子所接受。
3、话多不灵
孩子在学校听到的几乎全是教师滔滔不绝的教诲,一堂课接一堂课,天天如此。回到家里,要是父母还是喋喋不休地教导,孩子当然会反感、会顶牛。因此,建议父母的话要简练,准确,能带些风趣幽默更好。有些话可以只说一半,结论让孩子自己想出来。要是家长的话太多、太碎,孩子把耳朵堵住,那么,家长的话就成了没人收听的广播电台。
4、多鼓励、少批评
这个社会因为人多,竞争也厉害,家长对子女的期待也高。这样,家长与子女的对话就难免批评多于鼓励,强调孩子的不良习惯并与别的孩子相比,与自己的过去相比等待。其实这一比毫无积极意义,相反只有使孩子丧失处信,产生自卑和自弃感。倒是鼓励的话能让孩子有自我肯定感,激励上进心。
5、家长需多了解孩子身心发展的规律
父母在养育孩子的过程中,会遇到各式各样的难题,因此,建议家长诸一点有关书刊,了解一些孩子身心发展的规律和特点,以利于为两供之间的沟通提供科学性的指导,减少家庭教育的盲目性。
天下没有不爱自己子女的父母,但是爱要适时、适量。“权威”只能使孩子造成被动的学习行为,而非内心自动自发的自愿行为。研究证明,父母对孩子的关怀,有利于孩子的学习动机、态度的形成。真正的爱的教育,是关爱而不是放任自流,它能使儿童有良好的学习行为表现。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇十
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇十二
一、为什么要教会孩子说"真好"?
(一)健康的心理深刻地影响着和制约着孩子诸方面素质地发展,渗透到了他们的一切言行和生活中,‘教案’家长学校教案。
1.孩子的心理健康状况影响着品德的形成与发展。
会说"真好"的孩子才善于去发现生活中的"真、善、美",产生积极乐观的道德情感,从而对自己充满自信心,才会不断做得更好。
2.孩子心理健康也是其学习知识,发展智能的心理基础。
积极乐观的情感能让儿童情绪稳定,愉快地、主动地去学习知识,学习勤奋,进取心强。
3.心理健康也影响身体健康。
现代医学研究充分证明,有很多疾病的起因都与心理因素有关,有积极乐观的情绪状态才能不断对环境作出适当的反应,不至于导致心里健康出现问题而产生疾病。
(二)会说"真好"是孩子交往的需要。
1.是孩子与小朋友交往的需要。
会说"真好"的孩子才善于去发现朋友的长处,以人之长补己之短,同时善于帮助对方克服缺点,共同进步,去获得真正的友谊。
2.是孩子与父母、老师交往的需要。
会说"真好"的孩子才会懂得父母、老师给予的爱,从而会去珍惜爱、回报爱。
3.是孩子与社会交往的需要。
会说"真好"的孩子才会积极主动地去参与社会活动,认识社会。
二、怎样教会孩子说"真好"?
1.培养孩子对大自然,对生活的热爱之情。
教会孩子用敏锐的双眼去观察生活中的人、事、物,告诉他们什么是"真、善、美",让他们学会去感受,去体会,去实践,去创造,以一种积极主动的态度去对待生活中的每一天。
2.教会孩子保持自己的"好",学习别人的"好"。
每个孩子都有自己的闪光点,都有自己的长处,帮助孩子认识自己,会对自己说"真好",让他们对自己充满信心,保持自己的"好",同时,教孩子去善于寻找别人的闪光点,及时用自己的行动向别人学习,是自己能进步得更快,更好!
3.教会孩子以积极的态度去对待生活。
生活中,肯定有一些看似不好的人、事、物,帮助学生从多个角度去看问题,换个角度想,说不定"不好"变"真好",从而使自己保持积极乐观的情绪。
三、提醒家长注意的一些问题:
在现实生活中,像人际关系不良,和同学不能很好相处,自卑、扭捏、担心、任性、虚荣、孤独、嫉妒等这些心理问题带有相当的普遍性,儿童的心理健康状况已比较严峻,必须尽快走出重知识传授,忽视孩子心理健康的教育误区。作为父母切不可仅仅满足于孩子考个好成绩和听大人的话,一定要注意维护和促进孩子的心理健康,让孩子以积极乐观的态度幸福快乐地生活。
课题:成功人人有份
授课者:王京珉
时间:20xx年4月
内容:成功人人有份
对于父母来说,拥有出色的儿女,可能是对他们苦心最高奖赏,也是他们渴求的最大快乐。爱情,不是幸福家庭的唯一内容,爱情的硕果--优秀的儿女,让家庭更加完美。所以,对于孩子的培养,教育已经成为每一个家长极为重视的大问题。今天,我在这里仅对其中一点谈谈自己的看法,给父母们一些建议:我们应该有这样的观点:"成功"的快乐是孩子成长的有效催化剂,教案《‘教案’家长学校教案》。
第一,家长们为什么要培养孩子的成功意识。
我们这里所说的"成功"并不是干出一番惊天伟业,孩子们的每一个小进步都可以以"成功了!"加以褒奖。所谓成功意识是指孩子有在生活学习中获得成功的愿望,有意识,有热情地做好每一件事,有了这种成功意识,孩子们会养成严谨、认真的好习惯,有了这种强大的内部动因,孩子们会更加茁壮成长。有成功意识的孩子会尽其所能地为自己创造条件,开端脑筋去达成目标,在这一过程中孩子的潜能得到挖掘,意志得到锻炼,能力得到培养,同时,孩子们学会了一种最可贵的品质:做事认真踏实,锲而不舍。
第二,在孩子的世界中,"成功"的大小并不重要。
一提起"成功"这个词,可能有的家长就想了余秋雨、比尔·盖茨,邓亚萍…,可是在孩子们的世界中,那怕是"今天的作业全对了"也是可以谓之"成功"的,所以,孩子们的成功与否,不能以成人社会的标准来衡量。比如,孩子考了100分,孩子亲自做成了一个四驱车,孩子们栽的向日葵结果了,会背了一篇课文,学会了前后滚翻…这些大人们看来微不足道的小事,在孩子们看来,都是可喜的成绩,还因为每天有若干个"小小"的成功,孩子们才会有所收获,将来才会有"大"成功,"不积跬步无以成千里,不积滴水无以成江河"让孩子们在无数"成功"中品尝喜悦,兴奋的滋味,对他们的成长是大有益处的。
第三,父母们要努力为孩子们成功创造条件。
当孩子获得成功时,家长要及时地给予表扬鼓励,让孩子得到肯定,获得精神上的满足。每一个孩子都是渴望成功的,都希望获得父母、老师的赞许,获得同龄人的认定,所以,父母们不要吝惜您欣赏的目光和赞扬的话语,甚至一些小小的礼物。
给孩子提供物质基础,帮助他们成功。比如:学校开展绘画展,父母为他们准备好颜料、纸张、画笔等…学校的插花比赛,为孩子买些鲜花,提供一个动手创作美的机会。
把孩子的奖状、奖品或手工作品、书法、绘画、摄影作品,优秀作文集子等保存好,并为其开辟一个天地,当家里有客人来时,为大家展示一番,让孩子自豪地说一声"这些都是我的杰作!"日子久了,孩子会成为一个有信心的人,更加自信地投入学习和生活。
现在的小学生由于摄入信息量大,他们的兴趣爱好更为广泛,家长们要为孩子创造条件,把爱好变为特长,首先选择您的孩子最有发展潜力的项目,给予重点培养,让他获得某一方面的"超群"的能力,这可是一个大成功哟!
总之,父母要抓住生活中的每一个小环节,把它做为一个教育契机,为孩子提供"成功"的条件。
第四,纵向比较比横向比较更能激励孩子获得成功。
所谓纵向比较是指把孩子同自己相比,所谓横向比较是把孩子和他的伙伴们比。心理学研究表明:孩子间存在着个性差异。这就像人的十指不一般长,我们不可能把每个学生都培养成作文尖子,或短跑健将,学生们不可能千人一面。那么,望子成龙的父母们请不要经常把自己孩子的短处与别的孩子的长处相比。您只要能看到您的"宝贝"今天比昨天进步,成功,这就是件令人欣慰的事儿。
同时,根据"最近发展区"理论,家长们要给孩子们提出成功系数的较大要求,也就是我们常说的,跳一跳就能摘到果子。要正确地估价自己孩子的能力,让孩子们经过不懈努力之后,会获得"成功"的快感。
相信每位家长对自己的"宝贝"都有着深深的爱,但我认为,这种爱不能只停留在生物本能上,精明的父母懂得爱的方法与技巧。而有的父母爱得还不够清醒,做为一个教育工作者,借这个机会,我想送给家长们一句话:"成功是孩子们成长道路中不可或缺的催化剂,亲爱的父母们,让您的理智的爱带给孩子更多、更大的成功。"
最后,愿天下痴心的父母为拥有出色的儿女而得到最大的快乐。
课题:孩子是在生活中塑造的
授课者:姜丽娟
时间:20xx年5月
内容:孩子是在生活中塑造的
(一)关注学生的家庭生活是学校教育的重要任务。
学校是集中、具体实施教育的场所,但教育的一贯性要求学生在学校和家庭都要有良好的教育环境,一致的教育要求,所以,学校有责任和义务指导家庭,搞好家庭生活,创造和谐积极的家庭氛围,为孩子的成长开创一片沃土。
(二)"平等、民主、交流"是良好家庭氛围建立的不可缺少的条件。
"平等待人"这是现今社会人际关系的一条原则。它不仅适用于成人,更适用于成人与孩子之间,只有在平等的人际关系中,孩子才能获得真正的民主,家长应树立一种崭新的家长观:与孩子之间既有威、又有诚,让孩子有表达意愿,发表观点的空间,父母还应注意与孩子之间的交流与沟通,这样,你才能准确获取教育信息,掌握教育的主动权,凡事不要"以己度人",应站在孩子的立场上考虑他生活中的诸多问题。
与孩子之间的关系只有定位在"平等、民主、交流"的原则上,家庭氛围才是和谐的,才能让孩子感受到这种和谐。
(三)丰富的家庭生活,促使孩子的身心健康发展。
做为家长,有为孩子安排丰富多彩的家庭生活的义务,一家人可利用双休日,安排家人之间的亲情活动,或家庭间的,或外出游玩,让孩子既增长见识,有锻炼能力,有切身感受父母之爱,从而让其身心愉悦、健康地发展。
(四)参加家庭中的劳动,制订劳动岗位,是家长锻炼孩子最切实有效的方法。
人从劳动中演变过来,人类社会在劳动中不断发展,人们从劳动中锻炼了身体,锻炼了自己的意志力,培养了细心的习惯,全局安排的能力,所以,从小参加劳动,对孩子的成长十分必要。
(五)在家庭生活中,家长应注意的几点:
1、在家庭生活中,对孩子要有一定的要求,家长应明确提出要求,并落实检查,不要"事事说,事事空"
2、当孩子出现错误时,家长应戒躁,但也不可小而视之,应有一个客观的态度,细心地负责,把准脉,对症下药。
幼儿园家长学校教案篇十三
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幼儿园家长学校教案篇十四
良好的家庭氛围在家庭教育中的作用
1、通过理论阐述与实例分析,使家长了解什么是家庭氛围,认识到家庭氛围与孩子健康成长的密切关系。
2、通过对学生家庭情况进行了解,找出目前我校学生家庭氛围中存在的主要问题。
3、通过教师的指导和建议,使家长了解如何创造和谐的家庭教育氛围并能自觉执行。
人的未来发展成功与否不是取决于血统,而是取决于良好的家庭氛围和家庭教育。
家庭氛围是指家庭组成的人、物、精神等方面给予人某种强烈的感觉或印象。家庭氛围有物质的、精神的,有显性的、隐性的'。环境、氛围本身就是教育,教育必须要重视在一定环境与氛围中进行。良好的教育环境与氛围对于身心均未成熟的孩子的成长有决定性作用。
这里指家庭周围环境(包括邻里关系、居住生活区风气乃至社区的文化层次、居民的职业状况等等)与内部居住环境对子女的影响。
举“孟母三迁”的例子:
指家庭人与人之间的一种气氛,是一种精神环境。家庭的组成、结构,家庭人员的意识、作风、气氛和情调都是隐性的家庭环境,对孩子都起着潜移默化的影响。
研究表明:人的成就至多只有20%归于智商,而80%则受其他因素的影响,这就是心理学家所谓的“情商”。
这里指父母的言行举止、性格、气质能力对孩子的影响。
举“岳母刺字”的例子:
父母的文化素养直接营造着家庭的文化环境,父母对知识渴求的欲望也影响着孩子对知识的追求。
1、过于溺爱孩子
2、爱慕虚荣
3、一味追求学习成绩,忽视对孩子非智力因素的培养
4、忙于工作对孩子放任自流
5、家长望子成龙,但又不掌握教子成龙的方法。
6、家庭结构破损给孩子心理带来压力和创伤。
(一)建立一个和谐美满的家庭:
(二)创造一个良好的学习环境:
(三)尊重、理解、信任孩子:
(四)营造言传身教的氛围:
面对几代人宠爱的独生子女,培养良好心理素质也是家长应努力做到的。教育部门一再重申,培养孩子的抗挫能力,是有其深层原因的。现实中青少年屡见不鲜的自杀案件不能不为我们敲响警钟。家长要教育孩子接受批评,正确面对挫折,于失败面前百折不挠。要帮孩子分析挫折,与他一起笑对挫折,战胜挫折,还可有意识地创设适当的挫折情境,让孩子提前在逆境中锻炼挫折容忍力,使他们在逆境中经受意志品质的磨炼。可以让孩子隔几天过点“苦日子”,吃几餐粗粮咸菜,对孩子买玩具、制新衣等要求不能有求必应,要求他们进行某些难度较大的实验,在比赛中有意识安排与强手交锋,利用寒暑假送他们到艰苦的环境中磨炼……