最新《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价(20篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇一
课题中的“玫瑰”这个词语,虽然平时使用频率很高,但是常常是把“瑰”读成第四声,但是在《现代汉语词典》中,标明“瑰”在这个词语中应读轻声。“玫瑰”也是课文的主线,所以在复习导入时,采用了这个词语,进行正确朗读和为这个词语填上合适的量词的练习。这也是对二年级学生正确使用词汇的训练。
在学课文的第一、二自然段的时候,我不自觉得把重点有些偏向了玫瑰是如何生长的,因而学生没能感悟到小鹿种玫瑰的辛苦,以及对玫瑰开花的期盼的心情。这里是为下文的失望心情做铺垫的。虽然只有“他常常松土浇水”一句,我觉得应该反复多强调,并穿插在玫瑰生长阶段中,让学生反复读。
在小鹿受伤的那段,我过多强调了小鹿在床的时间长,应该引导学生在这么长时间内,小鹿内心的想法以及后来一能走就迫不及待去看玫瑰的心情。这也是为最后看到玫瑰的失望心情做铺垫。由于引导中有偏差,所以学生的朗读还不能够到位,还不能融入其中读出感情。
“玫瑰到底白栽了没有”,品读课文5,6自然段,开拓学生思维,进行了说话训练——“还有谁也会看到小鹿的玫瑰花?他会对小鹿说什么呢?”这时课堂氛围较为活跃,学生打开思路,说得很好,从地上跑的说到天上飞的,还有太阳,白云,一律夸赞小鹿的玫瑰花。然后顺势引导学生考虑大家看到小鹿家的玫瑰心情怎么样?小鹿听了大家的夸赞心情怎么样?学生很容易就感悟出“小鹿种玫瑰虽没看到花开但是给他人带来了幸福和快乐,当别人有了幸福和快乐,自己也深感高兴”这一文章的含意,让学生轻松愉快地解决了本文的重点问题,达到了“水到渠成”之目的。
这篇童话非常适合演,但是在扮演角色时一定要让学生深刻领悟各个角色的语言动作和表情、通过表演来感悟出文章内容的深刻含意就比较难了。在教完全文后,我让学生以小组为单位演一演,一来也是培养学生的合作能力。但是指名两组表演,发现虽然在先前的教学中有指点,但是效果不是很好。原因可能有学生课文读得还不够,也可能学生怯场,不好意思。但我觉得自己在指导中还需多点拨。如小鹿,就因注意要表演出小鹿辛勤劳动对玫瑰开花的期盼,一瘸一拐地来到门外,没见到玫瑰花而失望的表情。听了黄莺和微风述说后高兴的样子,从中体会小鹿心情变化的特点。如黄莺、微风的赞美语气和表情。通过表演再来体会文章所表达的深刻内涵。
学生表演的积极性很高,但是课堂时间有限,在学生意犹未尽时,布置作业结束本课。第一项选择就是让学生好好排一出课本剧,其他可根据学生特长围绕课文展开多项内容,这有利于学生的各方面能力的培养。这个是我设计作业的初衷。
以上是我上完《小鹿的玫瑰花》第二课时的反思。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇二
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
���������ðµä¡ï¿½ãµï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»æ½ê±ê¹ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½êºü¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä¡·ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¡±ò²ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ê¹ï¿½ã´ê»ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©æ«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ö»ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ç¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä³¤ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¾ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¿´µï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ«ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
������ãµï¿½åµ½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��6��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëò²ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ãºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·éµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½òµï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½òµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¾í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµäºï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ö®ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½é«ê±ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã¡ï¿½ô�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ò»è³ò»ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½é¡£í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºü¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
���������������꡶ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇三
这篇童话故事从表层看文章的思路是:“由憧憬到失望;由惋惜到高兴。”在故事的巧合中表现出了浓厚的情味,进而启发学生读书的兴趣。故事的深层却蕴含着“美化环境及其为他人创造幸福的过程中自己也体验到了幸福和快乐”的深远意义。促使学生懂得“一人种花,飘香万家”的道理。
新课标把喜欢阅读作为低年级阅读教学的一项重要任务,要在阅读中培养学生的阅读兴趣和能力。为此,我们在阅读教学中要启发学生的读书欲望,激发学生的读书兴趣,调动学生阅读的积极性,采用灵活多样的手段让每一位学生都喜欢读书,主动读书,自能读书。在轻松愉快地阅读实践中,读文、识字、理意,全面培养学生的语文素养和能力。
对一些疑难问题,学生可以自由结合成小组,共同探究解决,在学生分组讨论时不要流于形式,要提出具体要求:
1、要求每位学生都发言。
2、对于疑难问题学生之间相互补充解决,对不同的意见可争执,可辨析,最终达到统一。
3、每组推荐一名学生做好记录,搞好小组汇报。
这是一篇能够充分引起学生思考而又有所感悟的童话故事。教学时要针对这一特点,让学生扮演角色朗读、表演,在扮演角色时一定要让学生深刻领悟各个角色的语言动作和表情、通过表演来感悟出文章内容的深刻含意:
1、扮演小鹿者,教师应注意指导:
⑴要创造性表演出小鹿一瘸一拐地来到门外,没见到玫瑰花而失望的表情。从中感悟出“惋惜”一词的含义。
⑵表演出小鹿听了黄莺和微风述说后高兴的样子,从中体会小鹿心情变化的特点。
2、扮演鹿弟弟者,教师应注意指导:
创造性表演出鹿弟弟替哥哥从憧憬到失望,从惋惜到高兴的心理变化过程,进而探究出“玫瑰没有白栽”这一文章的含意。
3、扮演黄莺、微风者教师应注意指导:
表演者要带有赞美的语气,表演出来欣赏到玫瑰花时的幸福和快乐的愉悦心情。通过扮演角色的朗读、表演,大家再次反思课文内容就会自然而然体会到“一人栽花,飘香万家”的道理,感悟出“小鹿种玫瑰虽没看到花开而给他人带来了幸福和快乐,当别人有了幸福和快乐,自己也深感高兴”这一文章的含意,进而让学生轻松愉快地解决了本文的重点问题,达到了“水到渠成”之目的。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇四
������æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ó±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½µï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
��������òªï¿½ï¿½ã¿î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
��������������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ´ïµ½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
��������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
��������ò»æªï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½é«ê±ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½â£º
������������ð¡â¹ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ð¡â¹ò»è³ò»ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½êµäºï¿½ï¿½å¡£
�����æ±ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
������������â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ô±ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½µï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµäºï¿½ï¿½â¡£
�����������ý»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ê¦ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¾í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµäºï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ö®ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇五
《小鹿的玫瑰花》这是一篇富有情趣的童话故事。课文围绕“小鹿的玫瑰是否白栽?”这一问题展开讨论,引发思考。故事的深层,蕴含着美化环境的意义,以及在为他人创造幸福生活的过程中自己也体验到幸福和快乐的思想。在学习中,学生知道了是因为他栽的玫瑰给森林里的动物带来了快乐,虽然他自己没有看到自己的玫瑰花,但别人都欣赏到了,都很高兴,很快乐,小鹿也感到自己的劳动没有白费,他也感到快乐,因此他的玫瑰没有白栽。
“想象力比知识本身更重要。”让学生学会学习,很大程度上依赖于思维品质的提高。因此教学中要抓住时机,鼓励学生进行想象和创造,保护孩子富于幻想的天性。教学中,我引导学生深入领会“玫瑰花没有白栽”的原因,引领孩子们走进童话王国,感受人物内心的情感变化,引发孩子们的诸多思考。我问孩子们:小鹿种的玫瑰花,黄莺看见了,微风看见了,你想想,还有谁也看见了,它们又会对小鹿说些什么呢?谁能按照黄莺和微风说话的方式也来说说看?孩子们纷纷议论。我说自己先想一想,一会说给大家听,下面是部分学生仿照课文的说话练习。
牛瑞林说:一只蜜蜂飞过来,她对小鹿说:“小鹿,你的玫瑰花可香了,我和小伙伴们在花儿盛开的时候采了花蜜,可香甜了。谢谢你!”
朱泽惠说:一只小蝴蝶飞来,她对小鹿说:“小鹿,你的玫瑰花可美了,花儿很香,我的小伙伴们在花儿上跳舞,大家可快乐了。”
魏佳艺说:一只小兔走来,他对小路说:“小鹿,你的玫瑰花太漂亮了,我在这里玩耍,都不想回家了。”
孩子们的回答精彩纷呈,孩子们拥有的超凡的想象力是他们最大的财富,只要我们努力挖掘,就一定能收获惊喜。孩子们已能深深体会到小鹿的玫瑰给大家带来的快乐。正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,在给人快乐的同时,小鹿也收获着快乐。接下来,我让孩子们把刚才说的写下来。由于时间关系,大部分孩子没有写完。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇六
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡â¹ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°×·ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
��������������öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬æ·ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡°ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����캢�����߽�í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½öµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ë�ü°ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½û·ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ã£¡ï¿½ï¿½
���������ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½òµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò¿é¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â·ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ì«æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������çµä»ø´ð¾«²ê·×³ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ðµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ò£¬¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ò²ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ñ¸õ²ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ê¡£
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇七
小鹿在门前栽了一丛玫瑰,他常常去松土、浇水。可是就在玫瑰快要开花的时候,小鹿不小心把脚跌伤了,等他伤好以后,玫瑰已经谢了,一朵花都看不到了。就在小鹿兄弟俩感到惋惜的时候,黄莺和微风过来告诉他们,玫瑰花给他们带来的快乐。小鹿不再难过了。
一个很美丽的故事,传递出“能够给别人快乐,自己也快乐”的朴素的哲理。如何让孩子们从课文中感受到这种“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”的感情呢?
学生是语文学习的主人,教师是学习活动的指导者和组织者。语文课堂应该提供一个平台,让学生置身于教材中与作者、与同学、与老师的对话交流的过程之中,师生共同经历,共同生成,共同体验。教学中,我抓住了“这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。”和“看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽。”,学生从无疑到有疑,从有疑到解疑,一路走来,孩子们通过阅读不断地理解课文,不断地体验着小鹿的感情变化。随着思考的加深,感受的加深,情感的体验也在不断地深化。如在读出疑问后,我问:是老师告诉你们答案呢还是你们自己去课文中找答案呢?孩子们都说:自己找。一下子把问题抛给了孩子,孩子成了课堂的主人。
新课标指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。”语文课堂教学是一个师生情感流动的过程。有真情付出,才会有心灵交汇;有情感体验,才能与文本对话。《小鹿的玫瑰花》一课,就多处引“移情”进课堂,注重体验,让学生感受小鹿的心情,如“小鹿和弟弟一起数了数,总共有三十二个,他们高兴极了。”中“他们为什么高兴?”孩子们说:有三十二个花骨朵儿。“为什么有三十二个花骨朵儿要高兴?孩子们立刻体验到了:三十二个花骨朵儿将会开出三十二朵玫瑰花,那可好看了。又如“躺在床上的那段日子,想得最多的会是什么?”的体验中,感受到小鹿是那么迫切希望看到玫瑰花,感受到他看不到花时的那种惋惜和难过。
语文课,除了让孩子来阅读理解外,还是一个锻炼说话的好平台。在课堂中我设计了2次说话训练:还有哪些小动物也会路过小鹿的玫瑰花前,也会对小鹿说些什么?让我们也来夸一夸小鹿的玫瑰花。特别是第二个说话训练更是结合了语文课堂作业本中的习题,这样孩子们在作业中就能有话可写了,不会觉得困难。
当然在课堂中也存在许多问题,如教师语言不够精炼,准备工作还不够充分等。当孩子注意到“一天、一周、一个月……”时,有个孩子提出可能是一年,这时我没有进行巧妙地引导,课堂中的引导过于生硬。当孩子们回答“为什么一朵花也看不到”时,有孩子提出:玫瑰花被绿叶遮住了。这是我只是让另一个孩子给了一个直接的回答,其实可以在学习5—8段后在回头点一点,可以让孩子们感受到读文探究是多么的秒,疑问可以在读课文中解决。还有在理解了全文之后还应该让孩子再整体读课文,让课文回归整体。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇八
����ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ä°ñ½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ð»ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ò»â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½î»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¸ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½»ï¿½ã£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½í¶à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ç¡°ð¡â¹ï¿½íµüµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿éºã¿ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ëµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½:������ð©ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ç°ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµð©ê²ã´?������ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½çµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï°ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½
������è»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµè¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ì¡¢ò»ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ø´ï¿½îªê²ã´ò»ï¿½ä»¨ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½óµä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°5��8�îºï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇九
1、会认8个生字,会写12个字,有积累词语的兴趣和习惯。
2、分角色有感情地朗读课文,懂得小鹿的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽。
3、充分感悟黄莺和微风的话,体会栽花种草的价值,认识到为别人创造幸福,自己从中也能得到快乐。
识记生字,分角色有感情读文,懂得小鹿的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽。
2课时。
一、实物导入
教师手拿一束玫瑰花,让学生看看、闻闻:喜欢这份礼物吗?(指导瑰的读法,并书写玫瑰)关于玫瑰花还有一个美丽的故事呢?
(板书课题)
谈话导入,(出示玫瑰花和小鹿的图片)认识它们吗?玫瑰花和小鹿之间会发生什么故事呢?
二、自学
1、自由读课文,要求:读准字音,读通句子。
2、小组合作检查生字读音,交流识字方法,注意玫瑰、花骨朵的读法。
3、开展识字竞赛,看谁读得准读得快。
4、开展读课文比赛,
看谁读得通顺,没有错别字。
三、讨论
1、找出描写鹿弟弟的话,引导学生质疑:你有什么不明白的地方吗?
(学生可能会问:为什么一开始鹿弟弟说玫瑰花白栽了,后来又说没白栽?)
2、小组合作读文讨论解决提出的问题,教师巡视指导。
四、交流
重点交流:鹿弟弟为什么说玫瑰花白栽了?
1、读课文12自然段,抓住小鹿精心种花的句子,引导学生想象:小鹿栽花时会想些什么?
2、当小鹿跌伤了脚,没能看到玫瑰花开,又会想些什么?
3、此时鹿弟弟又会怎么想?体会他惋惜的心情。
五、朗读
1、自由读:学生自己选择喜欢的方式读文。
2、交流读:向学习伙伴请教──自己哪里读得好?哪里还需要改进?
3、竞赛读:每组推荐一名同学读,大家评议,互相取长补短。
六、练习
结合课文情境进行写话训练:
1、花骨朵渐渐地长大了。
2、小鹿静静地躺在床上养病。
3、鹿弟弟惋惜地对哥哥说:这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。
七、写字
学习弟、哥、骨、微、渐4个字。
一、导入
1、以摘果子的方式复习本课的生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文。
二、交流
重点交流:鹿弟弟为什么又说玫瑰花没有白栽?
1、指名读黄莺和微风的话:练习读──分角色读──挑战读。
2、引导想象:小鹿的朋友大象拍下了花开的情景,想象一下他会对小鹿说些什么?还有哪些小动物看到了玫瑰花开,他们又会对小鹿说些什么?
3、教师小结:小鹿自己虽然没有看到玫瑰花,但玫瑰花已经开在别人的心田里,别人感到快乐,小鹿自己也感到非常幸福。所以说小鹿的玫瑰花没有白栽。
三、表演
1、同桌之间练习分角色朗读课文。
2、学生在组内选择自己喜欢的角色练习表演,研究角色的表情和语言(可以适当展开想象,进行创造性的表演)。教师巡视,相机进行指导。
3、每组推荐一名学生进行全班比赛,大家共同评选出最佳合作奖最佳风采奖和最佳创意奖。
四、练习
假如小鹿种的是迎春花或者别的花,黄莺和微风会怎么对小鹿说呢?请你替他写几句台词。
五、写字
学习抽、拐、浇、终、静、躺、谢7个字。
1、认读生字,口头组词,想办法记住它们。
2、学生观察后联系已有知识,教师进行迁移式书写指导:如烧浇、躲躺等。
3、学生书写,直到自己满意为止。
这篇文章仅仅围绕玫瑰花是否白栽?这个问题进行展开讨论的,两课时也有明显的分界线,课文脉络算最清楚不过了,而课文却不是怎么好理解,特别是第二课时,更需要多方求证玫瑰是没有白栽,学生在此处也较难理解,所以以点拨为主。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十
�����������ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
���������ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ö²ýµä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½üµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ïµ¼ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ãµï¿½å£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������������⣩
����ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����������ñ§
�����������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½òªï¿½ó£º¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������õ¹ê¶ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë����׼���ã¿ì¡£
����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ë����í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������������
���������ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´â¹ï¿½üµüµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µäµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½îªê²ã´ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¼â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ëµãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����øµã½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½îªê²ã´ëµãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½
�������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½×¥×¡ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ô»ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê±â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ë£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�����塢�ê¶ï¿½
�����������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»¹ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����������ï°
������ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ç¶ä½¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
��������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ø¶ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½
�����ߡ�ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ç¡ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
���������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������������
�����øµã½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ëµãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½
��������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£ºð¡â¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
������������
��������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä±ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ·ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½â½±ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°
��������ð¡â¹ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó�������߱�ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ëµï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
�����塢ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï°ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ð»7���ö¡ï¿½
���������ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¨ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµè¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö¹ï¿½ï¿½
������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä·ö½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½çµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½à·½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë´ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµã²¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十一
《小鹿的玫瑰花》是一篇引人思考、有所感悟的童话故事。讲的是在美好的春天里,小鹿在自家门前栽了一丛玫瑰,“他常常去松土、浇水”,期盼玫瑰早日开花。然而,当玫瑰快要开花时,小鹿因跌伤了脚不能走动而没能看到玫瑰花。就在小鹿兄弟俩感到惋惜的时候,黄莺和微风过来告诉他们,玫瑰花给他们带来的快乐。小鹿才不再难过了。这个故事的表层,由憧憬到失望,由惋惜到高兴,在巧合中表现出趣味,蕴含着美化环境的意义,传递出“能够给别人快乐,自己也快乐”的朴素的哲理。
新课标指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。”由于本课的深层含义是要让学生体验到“能够给别人快乐,自己也快乐”,这对于二年级学生来说,要充分理解是不太容易的,但通过努力,也是可以做到的。因此教学中,我重点抓住了一些看似平常,实则颇具玩味的词句,如:“这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。”和“看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽。”这两个句子展开讨论,通过探究文中蕴含着的深层含义——美化环境的意义,以及在为他人创造幸福生活的过程中自己也体验到幸福和快乐的思想。让学生从无疑到有疑,从有疑到解疑,随着思考的加深,感受的加深,情感的体验也在不断地生成。具体过程:
(一)直观教具引入。课始由老师给大家带来一件礼物引入教具“一束玫瑰花”,指导学生“摸一摸、闻一闻”,再谈谈收到这礼物的体会,从而对玫瑰的形、色、味等有初步印象。
(二)重点词理解。在引导学生学习1—3自然段时,重点是体会小鹿对玫瑰的精心栽种和喜爱之情。在此,主要是从相关词语出发:让学生谈谈从这些词语中你感受到了什么?学生从“常常、松土、浇水”体会到了小鹿种花的辛苦,从“数了数、高兴”体会小鹿对玫瑰的喜爱和憧憬。接着让学生再读第3自然段,说说小鹿把脚跌伤后在家养病时,又会想些什么呢?指导学生细心地揣摩小鹿没看到玫瑰花的心情,从中感悟“惋惜”一词的含义,从而让学生感悟到小鹿看不到玫瑰的失望和惋惜的心情。在具体的情境中,学生很快就能理解了“惋惜”一词,并能用“惋惜”举出许多句子。
(三)注重情感体验、激活创造思维。爱因斯坦说过:“想象力比知识本身更重要。”让学生学会学习,很大程度上依赖于思维品质的提高。因此教学中要抓住时机,鼓励学生进行想象和创造,保护孩子富于幻想的天性。教学中让学生分角色朗读后面课文,重点讨论“为什么说小鹿的玫瑰花没有白栽呢?”抓住黄莺和微风的话朗读体会,说说:为什么黄莺看到这些玫瑰就想唱歌?为什么别人都夸微风是玫瑰香风?并进行说话训练:微风来到了什么地方,别人是如何夸他的?充分感受到玫瑰花给他们带来的快乐。并引导学生模仿课文说一说:还有哪些动物欣赏到了小鹿的玫瑰花?答案丰富多彩:小狗跑过来了,他说:“小鹿,我见过你家的玫瑰花,真是太香了!我每天都过来闻一闻呢!”蜜蜂飞过来说:“小鹿,你家的玫瑰可香了,我和伙伴到这儿采蜜回家后身上都带着香味呢!”小白兔说:“小鹿,你家的玫瑰可漂亮啦,我还在这儿拍了张照片呢!”……然后引导学生说说小鹿听了伙伴的话后,知道了些什么?为什么高兴了?再通过讨论知道了是因为小鹿他栽的玫瑰给森林里的动物带来了快乐,虽然他自己没有看到自己的玫瑰花,但别人都欣赏到了,都很高兴,很快乐,小鹿也感到自己的劳动没有白费,他也感到快乐,因此他的玫瑰没有白栽。最后在朗读中领悟到为别人创造幸福,自己也能从中得到快乐。正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,在给他人快乐的同时,我们自己也在收获着快乐。
小鹿的玫瑰花教学反思2今天的这堂课还是比较满意的。在“杨老师在线”里发现一个很好的教学实录,是杭州市余杭区实验小学郎明仙老师的。我就用了她的这个教案,效果不错。课件里用到许鸣洋同学放在博客里的一张很棒的螳螂照片,极大的引起了孩子们的兴趣。放出李同和安政菲两个小姑娘的照片,孩子们更是欢喜得不得了。
一堂不加雕琢的课,努力营造的是一种浓郁的人文气息。这就是我想在我的课堂里实现的。要走的路很长很远。
下面的是对郎老师这节课的简评摘抄下来学习。
阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。学生是语文学习的主人,教师是学习活动的指导者和组织者。语文课堂应该提供一个平台,让学生置身于与教材、与作者、与同学、与老师的对话交流的过程之中,师生共同经历,共同生成。首先,对话的关系是平等的。教师积极营造着亲密、和谐的课堂气氛,学生可以自由地说,自由地读,自由地表现,老师一直在认真地倾听,师生之间更像朋友。其次,对话的形式是多维的。学生在直接阅读、自主阅读的基础上,不断地经历思考、质疑、探究、发展、发现、交流等多种学习过程,并在这过程中有所理解和感悟。再次,对话的价值是多元的。新课标提出语文教学的三维目标是:知识与能力;过程与方法;情感、态度、价值观。而后者更容易在教学中被忽视。《小鹿的玫瑰花》一文,要让学生体验到“能够给别人快乐,自己也快乐”是不太容易的,但通过努力,也是可以做到的。教学中,抓住了一些看似平常实则颇具玩味的词句,如:“这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。”和“看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽。”,学生从无疑到有疑,从有疑到解疑,随着思考的加深,感受的加深,情感的体验也在不断地生成。
新课标指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。”语文课堂教学是一个师生情感流动的过程。有真情付出,才会有心灵交汇;有情感体验,才能与文本对话。因此,课堂中,教师要以自身的激情引导学生,用他们全部的理智、经验和情感去感受、领悟、欣赏课文的内涵。《小鹿的玫瑰花》一课,就多处引“移情”进课堂,注重体验。学生一会儿是小鹿,在“如果你就是小鹿,躺在床上的那段日子,想得最多的会是什么?”的体验中,感受到小鹿是那么迫切希望看到玫瑰花,感受到他看不到花时的那种惋惜和难过。一会儿又成了黄莺和微风,在“黄莺,你为什么见了玫瑰花就想唱歌?”和“微风,大伙儿在夸你的时候,你心里怎么想?”的体验中,感受到小鹿的玫瑰花给别人带来的快乐。随着体验的深入,学生自然而然就能感受到小鹿自己没有看到玫瑰花但仍然发自内心的那种快乐。不断的角色体验的过程,是学生全部生命活力的外化,是对课文中包含的思想情感的重新组合和建构。
爱因斯坦说过:“想象力比知识本身更重要。”让学生学会学习,很大程度上依赖于思维品质的提高。因此教学中要抓住时机,鼓励学生进行想象和创造,保护孩子富于幻想的天性。如,在指导读好黄莺和微风说的话以后,教师先提供给学生的是一个帮助想象的平台:还有谁也看到了玫瑰花?蝴蝶姑娘飞来了,她说──一只蟋蟀跳过来,他说──一位可爱的小姑娘跑过来,她说──,继而让学生自由想象说话。学生有了阅读的基础和思维的开启,小白兔、蜜蜂等人物形象纷纷浮于脑海。一个问题展开了孩子们想象的翅膀。
“为他人开一朵花”,小鹿这样的行为,给大家带去了快乐。我想,作为一名语文教师,也应该常常地想到学生喜欢什么,常常地为他们带去快乐。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十二
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä±ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½µï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãº¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ä´ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãº¬ï¿½å¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ß¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
�����������øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°1��3��è»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öºï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ú´ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ëµëµð¡â¹ï¿½ñ½åµï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½äµø´ï¿½ä¦ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½êµäºï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����������ע��������顢�����ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ì¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬æ·ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½îªê²ã´ëµð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ëµëµï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ªï¿½è£¿îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½òºí»ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ø¼òºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡â¹ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°×·ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ðµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼2��������ã¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ç±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï·¢ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºãµä½ï¿½ñ§êµâ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àº¼ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½åºü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½öµä¡ï¿½òªï¿½ßµï¿½â·ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½
����������ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø±ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½î¬ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµø¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î£ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ç¶ï¿½ôªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�����뷽��;��ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ä´ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½;��������飬�������ä±ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½í¶à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?���������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ªï¿½ï¿½?���í¡ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½?���������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºí½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ë¹ì¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬æ·ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ôºó£¬½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨?������������ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·×¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½
������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ò²ó¦ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十三
《小鹿的玫瑰花》是一篇能够引起学生思考而有所感悟的童话故事。在美好的春天,小鹿栽了一丛玫瑰。他精心地栽培这些玫瑰,十分盼望见到玫瑰开花。然而,当玫瑰快要开花的时候,小鹿因跌伤了脚不能走动而没看到玫瑰花。鹿弟弟先是替哥哥惋惜,听了黄莺和微风对玫瑰花的赞美后,高兴地说“看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽”。正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”。
教学时,我引导学生深入领会“玫瑰花没有白栽”的原因后,准备组织学生分小组演一演这个故事,这也是课后作业上的一个要求。我的“要求”还没有说清楚,没想到苏迪文的一只手又高高地举在我的面前,由于不想耽误时间,我本想佯装看不见,“凉”他一会儿,让他自己“放手”,可苏迪文可真不是一个好“对付”的角色,大有“不达目的决不罢休”的劲头,一只手拼命地在我的眼前晃动,一双眼睛直直地盯着我,我实在受不了他这个架势,只得不情愿的说:“苏迪文,你还有什么要说的?”
“小鹿怎么会看不到玫瑰花呢?”苏迪文眨巴着一双不大的眼睛,作纳闷状。
“哎呀,他不是脚受伤了吗?”一个学生不耐烦地说。言下之意:这么简单都不知道!
“可是,他也应该有办法看到它,闻到它呀!”
苏迪文不服气地说。
“你有什么好办法吗?”我不由得好奇地问。
“有呀!你们看,小鹿的房子离花坛这么近,可以让他睡在窗口,只要打开窗不就可以看到了吗?再说,玫瑰花那么香,他也应该闻到呀?”
听他这么一说,有些孩子也来劲了。纷纷发表自己的看法:
“小鹿弟弟也可以把哥哥背出去看玫瑰花的!”
这句话引起了大家的不同意见:
“鹿弟弟比他小,可能背不动呢?”
“脚受伤了是不能随便乱动的!否则可能受伤更加严重!”
我说:“是呀!大家还有其他办法吗?”
“可以让鹿弟弟用照相机把玫瑰花拍下来,小鹿不就可以看到了吗?”
“如果没有照相机呢?”
“鹿弟弟可以讲给小鹿听呀,小鹿怎么会连玫瑰花的颜色都不知道呢?”
“同学们,你们考虑得非常周到,给小鹿出了那么多点子!
既然小鹿辛辛苦苦种下了玫瑰花,而且这么想看到玫瑰花,咱们就来编一编故事,让小鹿看到玫瑰花吧!”孩子们马上积极地投入到编故事的活动中去了!
这次的课本剧表演,学生们表现得比哪一次都卖力!都精彩!那是因为他们真正的走进了课文,真正体验到了当“主人”的乐趣!
“学生是语文学习的主人。”学生在教学过程中是积极,主动的参与者,我们应该让学生在新语文课程所营造的广阔的空间中自由翱翔。课后我想,如果当时我忙着一味地完成教学任务,一味地跟着教案急走过场,如果当时举手的不是苏迪文而是别的“好对付”的同学,可能在我的“冷处理”下早已失去了“表达的勇气”,学生就不太可能会深入思考,碰撞出智慧的火花。那么,我们就有可能与这个“精彩的生成”失之交臂!而像这样有价值的生发点其实在我们的课堂中处处存在,时时发生,如何将它挖掘出来,引发思想的共振,使得学生“论有所得”,我想首先我们教师自己要放开手脚,让孩子大胆地说,说自己心中的想法,说自己感受出的见解;再者需要教师以宽容包涵的心去倾听学生的对话,灵敏地抓住灵性的“闪光点”,引发课堂的交流讨论,激扬的学生思维,从而真正实现宝贵的课堂资源的生成!
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十四
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ãµï¿½å£¬ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡°ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô���׼����ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ïµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¡ï¿½òªï¿½ó¡±»ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ß¸ßµø¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ëµ¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½æ²»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ë«ï¿½û¾ï¿½ö±ö±ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´òªëµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½òµ¥¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����õµï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����������ê²ã´ï¿½ã°ì·¨ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½éµãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
��������ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»¨ì³ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ò¿ª´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò²ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ã´ò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½×·×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ñ¸ï¿½ç±³ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������仰�����ë´ï¿½òµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������â¹ï¿½üµü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½
������������â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½
���������ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������â¹ï¿½üµü¿ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½çµã·ç³ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½
������è»ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ë¿´ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£ï¿½
������îµä¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½öµã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½è¡£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î¶ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½å½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ûµä»ð»¨¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ê§ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ê±ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô¼ï¿½òªï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ö½å£ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ó´óµ¨µï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½â£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十五
1、会认8个字,会写12个字。积累我会读中的词语,有积累词语的兴趣和习惯。
2、分角色有感情地朗读课文,懂得小鹿的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽。
3、体会栽花种草的价值,认识到为别人创造幸福,自己从中也能得到快乐。
1、重点:
认字、写字、朗读课文。
2、难点:
入角色朗读,懂得小鹿的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽。瘸、莺的识记,骨、谢、微的书写。
自主探究识字、小组合作检查、分角色朗读感悟。
投影仪、生字卡片、玫瑰花的图片。
2课时。
一、创设情境,揭示课题
1、你们看,老师给你们带来了什么礼物?
(出示玫瑰花)
多美的花呀!认真看老师是怎么写(玫瑰)这两个字的。
(读一读,记一记)
2、揭题:今天我们来学习一篇和玫瑰花有关的童话故事──小鹿的玫瑰花。
(补充课题完整,读课题)
3、师:你知道哪些花在春天开放?
4、课件出示玫瑰花,识记生字,注意瑰在这里要念轻声。
二、初读课文,识记生字,整体感知
1、请同学们自由读课文,要读准字音,读通句子,不认识的字问问下面的小鱼。
2、离开小鱼,你还认识这些字吗?
⑴出示折叠词卡骨指读,花骨朵指读,什么是花骨朵呢?
(出示图片)
⑵出示瘸、拐,找找它们在哪个词中,表演读。
⑶出示终于、惋惜、黄莺,带句子读,并再说几句话。
3、整体感知指名读课文,想一想,你都知道了什么?你还有什么问题吗?
三、学习课文
1、崭新而又迷人的春天来到了,小鹿在门前的花坛里栽了一丛玫瑰花,让我们去看看吧请同学们轻声读1、2自然段,看看小鹿的玫瑰花是什么样的?它给小鹿带来了什么呢?
(学生回答的同时板书)
2、一分汗水一分收获,让我们来读读这两个自然段,共同祝贺小鹿吧!
3、时间一天天过去了,花骨朵渐渐地长大了,我们想象一下,当小鹿看到盛开的、鲜艳的玫瑰花时它会怎么样呢?(学生想象说话)可是这时小鹿不小心把脚跌伤了,当它能下床走路时,它一瘸一拐地来到门外,它看到了什么(学生回答),如果你就是小鹿,此时你有什么感觉?心里是怎样想的?
4、那就让我们都来做一回小鹿,来读读这一段吧!
(评价读──挑战读)
5、引读4~8自然段。
(模仿读──挑战读──进入角色读)
6、质疑(学习小伙伴的问题)。
7、小结:同学们,小鹿亲手种的玫瑰花不仅给自己带来了欢乐,更重要的是给周围的朋友带来了花香、幸福。为别人带来幸福才是自己最大的快乐。所以说小鹿的玫瑰花并没有白栽。让我们来读一读,把这幸福、快乐带到课堂中来吧!
一、复习检查
1、认读词语:
玫瑰骨头终于终点拐走惋惜黄莺
弟弟哥哥兄弟抽打抽烟浇花浇水
安静躺着谢谢感谢微笑微小花骨朵
静悄悄渐渐地防微杜渐一瘸一拐
2、指读课文。
二、朗读课文,角色表演
1、分角色朗读课文。
2、研究角色,组内试演。教师指导。
3、推选表演好的小组,上台戴头饰进行角色表演。
4、再读感悟,启迪思维。你喜欢小鹿吗?为什么?你有什么打算呢?
5、小结。
三、完成课后习题
引导学生多说。
四、指导书写
1、自主探究书写哥、抽、拐、浇、终、静。
2、评价再写。
3、教师指导书写弟、骨、躺、谢、渐、微。
4、学生抄写生字。
五、总结
同学们,让我们携起手来,像小鹿一样为身边的每一个人送去幸福和快乐吧,相信你从这幸福和快乐中会得到更多更多。
【板书设计】
小鹿的玫瑰花
嫩绿的叶子──花骨朵──快要开花──浓密的绿叶──
(带来快乐)(受伤)(失望)
黄莺──唱歌微风──玫瑰香风──小鹿快乐
(快乐、幸福)
为别人带来幸福快乐──自己更快乐
【作业布置】
用自己的双手,给别人送去幸福和快乐吧。
论选取鹿弟弟的失误
《小鹿的玫瑰花》是一篇能够引起学生思考而有所感悟的童话故事。故事中有四个角色:小鹿、鹿弟弟、黄莺、微风。故事的内容是小鹿在美好的春天栽了一丛玫瑰,当玫瑰快要开花时,小鹿因跌伤了脚不能走动而没看到玫瑰花,鹿弟弟首先替哥哥惋惜,听了黄莺和微风对玫瑰花的赞美后,高兴地说看来,你的玫瑰花没有白栽。故事蕴涵着为他人创造幸福生活的过程中自己也体验到幸福和快乐的思想情操,给学生以美的熏陶。但鹿弟弟这个角色的选择并没有起到衬托的作用。小鹿没看到玫瑰花开是因为跌伤了脚,那鹿弟弟呢?更多的孩子会怀疑鹿弟弟的真诚和善良,从文中的他常常去松土、浇水、和小鹿和弟弟一起数了数,总共有三十二个,他们高兴极了可以体会小鹿和鹿弟弟很爱玫瑰,很想盼望见到玫瑰开花。
既然如此,学生会问鹿弟弟又没有跌伤脚,他为什么不告诉小鹿哥哥玫瑰花的消息,让小鹿哥哥高兴呢?显然鹿弟弟在这里是画蛇添足了。或许有的孩子会天真地说:鹿弟弟一直陪伴在小鹿哥哥的身边,没有走出家门,没看到花开。但我们心里都明白这样的说法很难自圆其说。何况小鹿没看到玫瑰花开惋惜的心情,让第三者鹿弟弟说出来给孩子增加了难度,有些曲线救国、舍近求远的味道,削弱了文章的感染力。假如没有鹿弟弟这个角色,一点都不会使文章失去原有的意蕴。在备课的时候就想到了鹿弟弟这个角色的疑点,但怀着侥幸心理去上了课,果真学生在课堂上提了以上问题,让自己尴尬无比,看来,我们的教材还要多从孩子的眼睛出发,多考虑孩子的观点,才能更完美!
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十六
����
���������øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����æ¾ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����
�����ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ðµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ð¡â¼ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ðµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������������ä£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½
���������ã£ï¿½
��������ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
���������ã£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½äºã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é�����ð¡â¹öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º4 ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
����������öªè«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2������ê¶ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºò»è³ò»ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
������ï¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ä¡£
����3���������é£ï¿½
������ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¿
������ ��ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ �ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����4��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
������ â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ø¶ô¸ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½
������ â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ð¦ï¿½ë£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ë£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ê¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¿
���������ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����������ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬è´ã»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£©
�������ç¿ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ñ§ð¡â¹ï¿½üµü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ï§ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð³ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ⵥôªï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡í·ï¿½ï¿½
��������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë��������������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºüºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½
���������������åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�������������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½üµüµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����������îªï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½é«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ãµï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£©
�������飺��
����������îªî¢ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
��������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾é����ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£©
�������飺��
������������îªð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½è»ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
�������������í¶ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾í²ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
������������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
��������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
���������ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½æ²¿ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������òªï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºü¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ð¡ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£©
��������í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ±ð¡â¹ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢�ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼òµä»ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï£¬è´ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¡ï¿½
���������������죬��îªêµï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²â²â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½í¸ï¿½ë����òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½û°ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ë�ø£ï¿½
����
����ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨
����ã»
������ �� ��
������
����
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4����é«ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµ½³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó»á»³ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµüµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½íµüµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµüºü°ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ë½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¾è¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ô�ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ì²ä»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¿¼ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½óµä¹ûµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十七
����
�����������ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
���������ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
������������ô»ï¿½ï¿½ö²ýµä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½üµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
���������øµã£º
�������ö¡ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������ñµã£º
�������é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½è³ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¶ó°ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿
��������ê¾ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½
���������ä»ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿´ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¡ï¿½
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç£ï¿½
�����������⣺����������ñ§ï°ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½
�������������������������)
��������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ì¿ªï¿½å£ï¿½
���������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ä£ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
����������í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ã¡£
���������뿪ð¡ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����å³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
�����æ³ï¿½ê¾è³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ç³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
�������������öªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ã¶¼öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������õ¸ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
��������ò»ï¿½öºï¿½ë®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬×£ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½é£ï¿½
��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ä½¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ä°ñ½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»è³ò»ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£©£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
���������ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î°é£ï¿½
���������û¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������������è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ä£ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������é£ï¿½ñ§ï°ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½á£ºí¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£º
����ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ýº
�����üµü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®
������������ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¢ð¦î¢ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½
���������ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½î¢ï¿½å½ï¿½ò»è³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
��������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºãµï¿½ð¡ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
���������ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½á¡£
����������é¿îºï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´
������������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�����塢�ü½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£
������������æ¡ï¿½
����ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨
�������ìµï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ä©¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç©¤ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç©¤ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö°é¡ï¿½
����
������ñ¡è¡â¹ï¿½üµüµï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµ½³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó»á»³ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµüµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½íµüµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµüºü°ï¿½ãµï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������è»ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ë½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ð¡â¹ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¾è¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ô�ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ì²ä»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¿¼ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½óµä¹ûµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十八
理解重点词语、句子,读懂课文。
凭借课件,发挥想象,理解课文内容,懂得小鹿的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽。
有感情的朗读课文,体验为别人创造快乐,自己也能从中得到快乐。
识记生字,积累词语,感情朗读。
懂得小录的玫瑰花为什么没有白栽?认识到为别人创造幸福,自己也能从中得到快乐。
一束玫瑰花,多媒体课件,动物头饰。
一、创设情境,激情导入
师:小朋友们,老师手里拿的是什么?你知道吗?
生:玫瑰花!
师:闻闻看,告诉大家是什么味儿的?
生:香香的!
师:老师告诉你啊,这玫瑰花有许多颜色,要不要欣赏一下玫瑰花?
生:好!
(看玫瑰花的图片,让学生边看边说是什么颜色的)(课件)
师:小朋友们,这玫瑰花不但颜色多,气味香,而且它还有许多好处呢。它可以作为亲朋好友之间馈赠的礼物,增进彼此之间的感情;用玫瑰花瓣来洗澡能够提神,美容,如果把它的花做成干花还可以泡玫瑰花茶,用来减肥、美容,还能治病呢!你说玫瑰花好不好?
生:好!
师:玫瑰花有这么多的好处,森林里的小鹿知道了,它呀,想在自家门前的花坛里,栽一丛玫瑰,我们去看看吧。
揭示课题:4 小鹿的玫瑰花(板书)
二、感知全文,质疑问难
1、初读课文,读准字音,读通句子。
2、自主识字交流:
在小组里交流自己已认识的字,说说自己的识字方法。
(多媒体出示重点字)
结合经验理解:一瘸一拐。
结合多媒体理解:花骨朵。
3、引导质疑:
⑴ 我学会了哪些问题?
⑵ 用什么方法学会的?
⑶ 我还有哪些问题不明白?教师要做好统计及时鼓励学生大胆提出问题,逐步养成带着问题去读书,通过读书解决问题的好习惯。
4、师生合作解疑。
三、小组合作,汇报交流
根据学生质疑,多媒体出示文中的两句话:
⑴ 鹿弟弟惋惜地对哥哥:这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。
⑵ 鹿弟弟也高兴地笑了,说:看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽!
学生各自练读这两句话,分小组合作,讨论交流明白了什么。
生:我明白了,小鹿由于生病,没有看到自己栽的玫瑰花。
生:小鹿没有看到自己辛辛苦苦栽的玫瑰,真是遗憾。
师:你从哪个词感觉到这种遗憾的心情?
生:我从惋惜这个词体会到的。
师:惋惜这个词是什么意思呢?
生:惋惜的意思是可惜。
师:是呀,小鹿辛辛苦苦栽的玫瑰,却没有看到。
(多媒体出示玫瑰凋谢的画面)
真是可惜!哪位小朋友也能学学小鹿弟弟,用惋惜这个词说一句话。
生:妈妈惋惜地对我说:你回来得太迟了,没有吃到妈妈煮的鱼汤。
生:看到我这单元的测试,又因为粗心没有全对,妈妈惋惜地摇了摇头。
生:
师:我们该怎样读好这一句话?
(生各自试读,指名读)
师:谁来评评他读得怎么样?
生:我觉得他读得很好,读音很准。
生:读出了遗憾的心情。
生:他读得慢慢的,我感觉到了小鹿弟弟的惋惜。
师:我们一齐来读读。
(生齐读第一句话)
师:你还明白了什么?
生:小鹿的玫瑰没有白栽。
师:鹿弟弟不是惋惜地说,这玫瑰白栽了吗?你为什么认为他没有白栽呢?
生:因为黄莺告诉他玫瑰是红色的。
(多媒体出示玫瑰盛开的画面)
板书:美
生:因为微风说他闻到玫瑰花香,成了玫瑰香风。
(多媒体出示森林里的画面)
板书:香
生:我认为小鹿虽然没有亲眼看到自己栽的玫瑰,但是他的玫瑰给大家带来了美丽和快乐,所以我认为小鹿的玫瑰没有白栽。
生:他的劳动成果虽然自己没有享受到,但别人享受了就不是白栽。
生:我认为,能为别人做一些力所能及的事,也是幸福的。
生:
师:大家说得太好了!板书:没白栽。你们是从哪里知道的?
生:我读了课文知道的。
生:我联系课文前面部分。
师:我们该怎样读第二句话呢?
生:要用高兴的语气。
生:要读得很开心。
师:我们就用这种高兴、开心的语气来读一读这句话。
四、开发文本,拓展表演
多媒体出示小兔的画面,师:告诉大家一个小秘密,小兔是小鹿的好朋友,她悄悄地拍下了玫瑰开花时的情景,今天想把它作为礼物送给小鹿,祝它身体健康。
(多媒体出现玫瑰盛开的画面)
再现童话情境,激励学生充当小鹿的各种朋友,告诉小鹿看到的玫瑰盛开情景。
五、总结升华,品读育德
小朋友,小鹿把玫瑰种在自家的花坛里,却把快乐洒在了别人的心田里,别人快乐,小鹿自己也快乐。这真是赠人玫瑰,手有余香(齐读名言)老师把这句名言送给你们,记在心里。落实在行动上,你会永远快乐的。
六、课外延伸,行为实践
师:小朋友,(手拿玫瑰花)老师手中玫瑰多漂亮呀!你们猜猜,老师想把这漂亮的玫瑰花送给谁?我要把最美的花送给我最喜欢的人。老师就把这漂亮的玫瑰花送给咱班可爱的孩子们,喜欢吗?你还想送给谁呢?
小鹿的玫瑰花
没
美 白 香
栽
《小鹿的玫瑰花》是一篇能够引起学生思考而有所感悟的童话故事。故事中有4个角色:小鹿、鹿弟弟、黄莺、微风。故事的内容是小鹿在美好的春天栽了一丛玫瑰,当玫瑰快要开花时,小鹿因跌伤了脚不能走动而没看到玫瑰花,鹿弟弟先是替哥哥惋惜,接着听了黄莺和微风对玫瑰花的赞美后,又高兴地说看来,你的玫瑰花没有白栽。故事蕴涵着为他人创造幸福生活的过程中自己也体验到幸福和快乐的思想感情,给学生以美的熏陶。但鹿弟弟这个角色的选择并没有起到衬托的作用。小鹿没看到玫瑰花开是因为跌伤了脚,那鹿弟弟呢?更多的孩子会怀疑鹿弟弟的真诚和善良,从文中他常常去松土、浇水、和小鹿和弟弟一起数了数,总共有三十二个,他们高兴极了可以体会小鹿和鹿弟弟很爱玫瑰,渴望见到玫瑰开花。因此在教学中有爱探究的学生会问鹿弟弟又没有跌伤脚,他为什么不告诉小鹿哥哥玫瑰开花的消息,让小鹿哥哥高兴呢?显然,鹿弟弟在这里是画蛇添足了。或许教师可以牵强附会地说:鹿弟弟一直陪伴在小鹿哥哥的身边,没有走出家门,没看到花开。但我们心里都明白这样的说法很难自圆其说。何况小鹿没看到玫瑰开花惋惜的心情,让第三者鹿弟弟说出来给孩子增加了理解的难度,有些曲线救国、舍近求远的味道,削弱了文章的感染力。假如没有鹿弟弟这个角色,一点都不会使文章失去原有的意蕴。在备课的时候我就想到了鹿弟弟这个角色的疑点,但怀着侥幸心理去上了课,果真学生在课堂上提了以上问题,结果会让自己尴尬无比,看来,我们的教材还要多从孩子的眼睛出发,多考虑孩子的观点,才能更完美!
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇十九
【案例】
《小鹿的玫瑰花》第2课时开始的教学片段:
师:上节课我们认识了课文的生字词语朋友,现在你还认得它们吗?
(出示课后练习“我会读”中的词语:渐渐地静静地一瘸一拐地惋惜地)
生:兴致勃勃地朗读
师:我们来开小火车读。
生:渐渐地(语速读得很慢)
师:你读得这么慢,看来你理解词语了。真了不起!
生:静静地
师:是啊!多安静啊!你把词语读活了!
……
师:读会了这些词语,你还能读好这些词语所在的句子吗?
出示课后练习“我会读”中的句子:
花骨朵渐渐地长大了。
小鹿静静地躺在床上养病。
小鹿一瘸一拐地来到门外。
鹿弟弟惋惜地对哥哥说:“这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。”
有了对词语的回顾朗读理解,生把句子读得有声有色。
师:现在这些句子一转身,跑到课文中去了,有没有信心把我们上节课学的第一到第三自然段读好?
生:(信心百倍)有!
师生美美地读课文的1~3自然段。
(随后自然地走进对4~8自然段的研读中)
【反思】
这是人教版二年级课文的复习导入片段。我们注意到,在平常的复习导入环节中,不少教师会选择指名读、开火车读、全班读等多种形式复习巩固上节课学习的生字词语,随后再进入新的内容的学习。但我们也发现,这样一来,会使其只停留于对生字词语读音的复习上,而忽略了对词语的理解和对文本整体的把握。
在《小鹿的玫瑰花》第二课时中,教师摒弃了单一读词语的模式,而是巧妙地利用了课后练习“我会读”中的词语,在指导学生读这些词语的过程中,师通过评价语既指导学生理解了词语又指导了他们对词语的朗读,使学生明白原来词语也是极富灵性的,于不知不觉中积累了词语。
接着,教师以词带句,将“我会读”中的句子出示在学生面前,有了前面词语朗读的铺垫,学生把句子读得有声有色。巧妙的是,这些句子又自然地将上节课学到的生字包括在内了。这也就避免了只读生字的单调环节,真正做到了《课标》中所指出的对低年级学生要“结合上下文了解课文中的词句的意思,在阅读中积累词语”的目标。
然后,以句带篇,在对第一至三段的朗读中,学生们仿佛又一次感受到了小鹿种玫瑰时的渴盼、摔伤时的难过及看不到玫瑰时的失望,将上节课所学的课文有了一个整体的回顾。同时也为下一个教学环节──理解鹿弟弟为玫瑰白栽惋惜作好了铺垫,此举可谓是一举多得。
《小鹿的玫瑰花》教学反思与评价篇二十
������������
������ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§æ¬ï¿½î£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ê¾ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»è³ò»ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�����������â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð³µ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à°²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½
��������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½
�������ç¶ä½¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡â¹ò»è³ò»ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����â¹ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ø¶ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ë¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������������ä°ù±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�����������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
��������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³µ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ö»í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
�����ú¡ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½å»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô������ò²ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä£ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
�������å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô´ê´ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½î±ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ôµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡£
����è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ôµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ë¤ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø¹ë¡ï¿½í¬ê±ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½üµï¿½îªãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ£¬ï¿½ë¾ù¿ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ã¡ï¿½