最新月球之谜教学设计及反思(16篇)
在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇一
一、激情导入、激发兴趣
遐想的开课语言,给学生插上了相象的翅膀。常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半”,我用优美富有激情的语言导入新课:在浩瀚的宇宙中,有无数美丽的星球,每个星球都是神秘的未知世界。这天让我们走进离我们最近的星球——月球,去探索它的奥妙吧!优美的语言很快地把学生带到了浩瀚神秘的宇宙中。接下来富有激情和感召力的话语,更激发了学生探索月球的情感和欲望,使得这节课获得了一半的成功。
之后,我又在美丽的月空图片中,引导学生展开丰富的相象:当夜幕降临,一轮明月悬挂在高高的夜空,那皎洁的月光曾引起你怎样的遐想?在我优美的导语中,学生早已想入非非了,飞到了浩瀚的宇宙中,在这句更具有启发的语言激励下,学生已插上了相象的翅膀,飞到了神秘的月球之上。看着孩子们充满渴望又浮想联翩的双眼,我明白,我已经激发了他们的学习欲望,调动了他们的学习兴趣。
二、信息技术与文本的巧妙整合。
把信息技术与文本进行巧妙的整合,使学生能多角度的、有创意的阅读,拓展思维空间,使学生能多角度的、有创意的阅读,也弥补了教材的不足。如:在学生了解“环形山、月球的荒漠”时,我采用图片与解说的方式,让学生在视觉上有形象直观的体验。在拓展月球的未解之谜时,借助多媒体向学生展示了其他的未解之谜,使学生又一次给月球蒙上神秘的面纱,激发了学生探索的欲望。这一堂课最精彩的地方就是把信息技术带进课堂,有利的推进了课文资料的发展。孩子们在课前的独学中,充分施展了信息技能,利用各种途径搜集关于月亮的图片、传说,以及月球的相关知识。指导孩子们对搜集到的资料进行整理、分类,并透过群学交流中提出疑问。在课堂教学中,我根据课文需要制作了十分有实效性的幻灯片,资料丰富,页面漂亮,如月亮诗句的收集,幽静的月色图配着舒缓的《春江花月夜》的音乐片断和1969年美国宇航员登月的片断录像。我在课堂里针对课文的需要进行合理的整合,让信息技术有效的为文本服务,推进文本的发展。
二、重视朗读,读中感悟
本课尽管是知识介绍性的文章,但朗读训练的资源十分丰富。理解月球世界的奇异和月球上的不解之谜,充分开展朗读才是前提。以读为本,问题引入,激发学生爱科学、学科学的兴趣。在朗读中,有针对性地进行指导,使学生的朗读具有层次性。如月球上奇异景色的朗读指导,几个月球之谜的朗读指导,使学生在具体的语境里感悟文本资料,拓展自如。例如,课文的第一句话,“夜幕降临,一轮明月悬挂在高高的夜空。那皎洁的月光曾引起人们多少完美的遐想!”由于这句话的生字较多,而且易读错,我透过多媒体画面及多形式的读(范读,指名个别读,齐读)来启发学生“遐想”。再如,在学习课文第二自然段时,我是透过问题的设计:“人类首次登上月球,看到的是什么景色?”来让学生先找出答案,再透过朗读来理解什么是“奇异”,在读后感悟“荒漠”。又如:在学习月球的未解之谜时,透过朗读品味其文字的优美与用词的准确性,到达“读中品”、“读中悟”的目的。整节课以读代讲,书声琅琅。而创新型的学生除了能提出问题、解决问题外,还要带着疑问走出课堂,使知识始于课堂,而不止于课堂。我让学生将课堂的语言训练和课外的生活实践活动有机的结合起来,课外布置学生办月球之谜的小报,从而使学生从单一的语文课堂
步入广泛的社会语文空间。
当然本课也有不少不足之处,《月球之谜》这篇课文资料浅显,可欣赏的优美句段不多,因此学生在读文时显得感情较单调,难以调动学习的用心性。课堂气氛略显沉闷,学生对自己搜集的资料整理分类的潜力不强,导致在课堂交流里,老师要加强引导,从而使课堂教学时间不够,使本课留下了遗憾。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇二
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇三
《月球之谜》是一篇典型的科普知识短文,讲的是人们对月球的种种遐想和各种谜团。它从皓月当空的美好景象落笔,说到人类第一次登上月球看到的奇异景色,接着列举了一些与月球有关的不解之谜,最后以“对神秘的月球,人类还将继续探索下去”结束。全文最大的特点紧扣“谜”来写,可谓“谜”象从生,课文为读者留下了无限的空间,让读者去遐想,去探索。这篇课文在写法上很有特色:第一段用优美的文字,渲染月光给人们留下的美好印象,不但突出了月亮本身的魅力,而且也和第二段中月面的荒凉形成对比;文章主体是介绍与月球相关的几种难解之谜,其间运用疑问句和感叹句,强化了月球的神秘;结尾是开放式的,以“神秘”来概括上面列举的几种谜,与文题相呼应,同时激起读者探索的愿望。
根据以往的经难,我们老师在上科普类的文章最易上成“科学课”。因此,为避免此问题的出现,在设计时我紧紧扣住“以语言文字训练为主,科普知识渗透为辅”这条主线。
在课之初,我从一轮明月,月的别称,关于你所知道的月亮的诗句导入新课。围绕月,让学生从多方面多层次进行理解,对“月”的认识更加立体、丰富起来。再说:“古往今来,面对的是同一轮月亮,你望着月亮想到些什么?”再引入古人面对着这轮高挂空中的月亮,产生哪些遐想?让学生去朗读第一自然段的内容。由原来想象中的广寒宫等美好的景色与眼前所见到的景色的强烈反差中理解“奇异”一词的意思,从而激发学生探究月球的“未解之谜”。
关于月球的三个未解之谜,在表述上十分平淡,但是一读就让人觉得不可思议。因此,在让学生朗读及谈论哪些地方令人费解之外,我让学生讲述三个谜,将语言的品味、内化和运用有机结合,在学习语言形式的同时,也比较深刻地认识了三个谜,从而高效地实现意与文的兼得。
“随着科技飞速发展,人类探索发现了月球许多奥秘,但也发现了新的未解月球之谜。你有哪些未解之谜?”老师的一句话,好比一石激起千层浪,教师里一下子开了锅,学生的思绪在无边的宇宙中尽情的遨游。
最后,我紧紧抓住孩子们探索月球奥秘的强烈心启发学生:“此时此刻,你有什么话想说?”孩子们争先恐后:“我长大了要继续探索月球的奥秘。”“将来我想当一名科学家,到月球去探秘。”“我要……”这时我再让学生齐读最后一段在教学中,我紧紧围绕“谜”字,从由月光引起的遐想入手,先让学生回忆学过的描写月球的诗句,再说说你知道的哪些关于月亮的神话传说,再读读课文中关于月球的疑问,然后说说你有哪些疑问,从而深入地理解“遐想”一词。情境的创设,优美的语言,将孩子们带入了一个神秘而美丽的境地,激发了孩子们探索月球的欲望。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇四
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇五
怎样引导学生读书?重要的方法就是以问促读。听了林青的课深深感到学贵有疑。无疑,学生的学习就好像是少了动力,学习活动就难以进行下去;有疑,便能使学生的学习变被动为主动。要使学生能主动地参与到学习进程中来,引导他们如何发现问题这是关键。
如:《月球之谜》一揭题,林青老师先引导看课件,引导学生:看到月亮,我们会想到什么问题?(这月球有哪些“谜”?)学生通过初读课文便会带着课题的这些疑问去研读课文。
朗读课文,林青老师又可引导学生:哪一部分你最提出什么问题?(月球的哪些“谜”已经解开,哪些还没有解开?)有了这个疑问,学生便会饶有兴趣地投入到学习中。这样的学习才是学生自己真正的、有目的、有兴趣的主动学习。在读文的过程中,老师可引导学生通过合作或工具书来辅助自己解决问题。
此外,引导学生学文过程再质疑,即让学生在学习课文的过程中,根据课文内容随时去发再问题。如当学生学懂了月球上的景色奇异后,让学生来说此时在头脑中会产生什么疑问。学生便会自然地想到:月球上的景色为什么会这么奇异?这样就更有利于知识的课外延伸——去阅读更多的科普说明文,以致于培养学生热爱科学的兴趣。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇六
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇七
以信息技术推进课文内容的发展
《月球之谜》是一篇非常有趣的介绍月球知识的文章,从皓月当空的美好景象落笔,说到人类第一次登月后看到的月面,接着列举了一些与月球有关的不解之谜,最后以“对神秘的月球,人类还将继续探索下去”结束。了解月球是个什么样的世界,了解课文中所写的月球之谜,是本文的重点。
这是一篇科普文,如何有效的利用信息技术,推进课文内容的发展,而不失为一堂语文课?这是我设计教学时的主旨思想。通过一堂课下来,我觉得有以下几点值得借鉴:
一、充分体现了信息技术与语文文本的巧妙整合。
这一堂课最精彩的地方应该是把信息技术带进课堂,有利的推进了课文内容的发展。孩子们在课前的预习中,充分施展了信息技能,根据课文需要制作了非常有实效性的幻灯片,内容丰富,页面漂亮,如月亮诗句的收集,登月图片和资料的收集,月球其他相关知识的整理和提问,人类对未来月球的'计划,分类型分版块的进行幻灯片制作,使学生在交流与扩展时最快速地进入。最可贵的是孩子们在查阅资料的过程中,能把冗长的网上文字资源提炼成自己所需要的、非常精练明了的一段话或一句话,使人一看便明白,信息能立即输入大脑,使孩子们能在短短的课堂时间里迅速接受许多课文以外的新的信息。教师在课堂里针对课文的需要进行合理的整合,让信息技术有效的为文本服务,推进文本的发展。在资料的展示中,样式灵活,有教师展示,有学生自展,还有全班展示,使教师与学生、学生与学生在宽松、民主的氛围里充分展开交流与对话。
二、正确把握了语文教育的特点,符合了语文学习的规律。
《课标》指出:阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。阅读是学生个性化的行为,要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。
要把信息技术与文本进行巧妙的整合,使学生能多角度的、有创意的阅读,拓展思维空间,理解月球世界的奇异和月球上的不解之谜,充分开展朗读才是前提。这节课,教师以读为本,问题引入,激发学生爱科学、学科学的兴趣。在朗读中,教师有针对性地进行指导,使学生的朗读具有层次性。如月球上奇异景色的朗读指导,几个月球之谜的朗读指导,使学生在具体的语境里感悟文本内容,拓展自如。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇八
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇九
教学中我没有做过多的讲解,而是让学生朗读课文,为学生提供有关月球图片资料,以丰富学生的感性认知,激发探索科学的兴趣。教学效果非常好,主要表现在以下几个方面:
遐想的开课语言,给学生插上了相象的翅膀。常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半”,我用优美富有激情的语言导入新课:在浩瀚的宇宙中,有无数美丽的星球,每个星球都是神秘的未知世界。今天让我们走进离我们最近的星球——月球,去探索它的奥妙吧!优美的语言很快地把学生带到了浩瀚神秘的宇宙中.接下来富有激情和感召力的话语,更激发了学生探索月球的情感和欲望,使得这节课获得了一半的成功.
接着,我又在美丽的月空图片中,引导学生展开丰富的相象:当夜幕降临,一轮明月悬挂在高高的夜空,那皎洁的月光曾引起你怎样的遐想?在我优美的导语中,学生早已想入非非了,飞到了浩瀚的宇宙中,在这句更具有启发的语言激励下,学生已插上了相象的翅膀,飞到了神秘的月球之上。看着孩子们充满渴望又浮想联翩的双眼,我知道,我已经激发了他们的学习欲望,调动了他们的学习兴趣。
把信息技术与文本进行巧妙的整合,使学生能多角度的、有创意的阅读,拓展思维空间,使学生能多角度的、有创意的阅读,也弥补了教材的不足。如:在学生了解“环形山、月球的荒漠”时,我采用图片与解说的方式,让学生在视觉上有形象直观的体验。在拓展月球的未解之谜时,借助多媒体向学生展示了其他的未解之谜,使学生又一次给月球蒙上神秘的面纱,激发了学生探索的欲望。这一堂课最精彩的地方就是把信息技术带进课堂,有利的推进了课文内容的发展。孩子们在课前的独学中,充分施展了信息技能,利用各种途径搜集关于月亮的图片、传说,以及月球的相关知识。指导孩子们对搜集到的资料进行整理、分类,并通过群学交流中提出疑问。在课堂教学中,我根据课文需要制作了非常有实效性的幻灯片,内容丰富,页面漂亮,如月亮诗句的收集,幽静的月色图配着舒缓的《春江花月夜》的音乐片断和1969年美国宇航员登月的片断录像。我在课堂里针对课文的需要进行合理的整合,让信息技术有效的为文本服务,推进文本的发展。
本课尽管是知识介绍性的文章,但朗读训练的资源非常丰富。理解月球世界的奇异和月球上的不解之谜,充分开展朗读才是前提。以读为本,问题引入,激发学生爱科学、学科学的兴趣。在朗读中,有针对性地进行指导,使学生的朗读具有层次性。如月球上奇异景色的朗读指导,几个月球之谜的朗读指导,使学生在具体的语境里感悟文本内容,拓展自如。例如,课文的第一句话,“夜幕降临,一轮明月悬挂在高高的夜空。那皎洁的月光曾引起人们多少美好的遐想!”由于这句话的生字较多,而且易读错,我通过多媒体画面及多形式的读(范读,指名个别读,齐读)来启发学生“遐想”。再如,在学习课文第二自然段时,我是通过问题的设计:“人类首次登上月球,看到的是什么景色?”来让学生先找出答案,再通过朗读来理解什么是“奇异”,在读后感悟“荒漠”。又如:在学习月球的未解之谜时,通过朗读品味其文字的优美与用词的准确性,达到“读中品”、“读中悟”的目的。整节课以读代讲,书声琅琅。而创新型的学生除了能提出问题、解决问题外,还要带着疑问走出课堂,使知识始于课堂,而不止于课堂。我让学生将课堂的语言训练和课外的生活实践活动有机的结合起来,课外布置学生办月球之谜的小报,从而使学生从单一的语文课堂步入广泛的社会语文空间。
当然本课也有不少不足之处,《月球之谜》这篇课文内容浅显,可欣赏的优美句段不多,因此学生在读文时显得感情较单调,难以调动学习的积极性。课堂气氛略显沉闷,学生对自己搜集的资料整理分类的能力不强,导致在课堂交流里,老师要加强引导,从而使课堂教学时间不够,使本课留下了遗憾。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十一
一、教材简说
这是一篇非常有趣的介绍月球知识的文章,从皓月当空的美好景象落笔,说到人类第一次登月后看到的月面,接着列举了一些与月球有关的不解之谜,最后以“对神秘的月球,人类还将继续探索下去”结束。
这篇课文在写法上很有特色:第一段用优美的文字,渲染月光给人们留下的美好印象,不但突出了月亮本身的魅力,而且也和第二段中月面的荒凉形成对比;文章主体是介绍与月球相关的几种难解之谜,其间巧妙地运用疑问句和感叹句,强化了月球的神秘;结尾是开放式的,以“神秘”来概括上面列举的几种谜,与文题相呼应,同时激起读者探索的愿望。
编选本文的意图是,了解与月球相关的知识,展示月球神秘的魅力,激发学生探索月球和宇宙奥秘的兴趣;同时积累一些描写月亮的古诗句。
教学本课的重点是了解月球是个什么样的世界,文中写了月球的哪些不解之谜。难点是利用资料交流、古诗句积累和想象等手段,引导学生真正感受月亮的神秘和魅力,同时引导学生发现问题、提出问题。
二、学习目标
1?会认8个生字,会写14个生字。掌握“夜幕、降临、悬挂、曾经、奥秘、努力、登上、任何、一旦、估计、年龄、神秘、探索”等词语。
2?理解课文内容,了解月面的基本情况,以及课文提到的和月球相关的未解之谜。
3?培养学生就掌握的材料提出问题的能力。
4?积累一些与月亮有关的诗句。
三、教学建议
1?课前准备。准备教学挂图和其他的与月球相关的图文资料。如果有条件,课前应布置学生围绕月球收集材料,可以是月球的图片,可以是与月亮有关的故事传说,也可以是描写月亮的诗句。还可以引导学生阅读课后“资料袋”中的内容,增加对月亮的了解。
2?识字指导。在本课的认字教学中,要指导学生读准字音。注意“悬”不要读成“xiàn”“xián”,“遐”不要读成“jiǎ”,“努”不要读成“lǔ”,“藻”不要读成“zhǎo”。在写字指导中,“幕”字下边不要写成“土”,还要注意与“慕”区别字形;“临”左边不要写成竖心旁,右下角不要多一竖;“奥”上半部不封口。要指导学生根据字形结构特点,把字写正确,写端正,写匀称。
3?理解课文内容,感受月球的神秘和魅力是本文教学的重难点。这篇课文内容浅显易懂,可以让学生先默读课文,思考课后第二个习题中提出的问题,然后以讨论交流的方式,使学生知道文中所写的月球是个什么样的世界,它有哪些没有解开的谜。
初知课文大意之后,教学中还要注意运用想象、资料交流、质疑等各种方法,强化学生对月球魅力的感受。第一自然段是写人们对月亮的遐想,其中“那皎洁的月光曾引起人们多少美好的遐想!”是个很重要的句子,教学时要充分利用这个句子及相关泡泡,引导学生展开更多的遐想,感受月亮的魅力。可以让学生在有感情朗读的基础上想象夜幕降临,皓月当空的景象,最后交流各自对月亮的感受和遐想。第三自然段至第六自然段是具体列举月球的不解之谜的。每个谜的提出都是先列举实验结果,然后对实验结果进行分析,从而揭示其中的神秘之处。教学时可以引导学生一边读一边想,理清这些不解之谜提出的思路。比如,从把细菌撒在月球尘土上,细菌全死了的事实,提出了一个疑问:月球尘土是否有杀菌的本领?从月球岩石和地球岩石年龄的比较,提出了两个星球年龄大小的疑问和对两个星球火山活动的猜测等等。第七自然段只是一个意味深长的省略号。它表示文中的列举并没有穷尽,月球之谜还有很多很多,月球因此显得更神秘了。另外,省略号也使文章结尾具有了开放性,提供了师生交流搜集的月球知识的园地。教学时可以用“月球真是个神秘的星球啊,我们来交流一下搜集的月球资料,看看月球还有哪些未解之谜”之类的提问,自然地把资料交流和引导学生深化对文章的理解结合起来,资料交流的时候要注意引导学生试着根据所交流的材料提出问题,以充分了解月球的情况,进一步感受月球的神秘,激发起探索月球和宇宙的兴趣。在此基础上,引导学生摘抄课文中写得好的词句。
4?积累一些描写月亮的诗句也有助于感受月亮的魅力。课后提供了一些描写月亮的诗句,教学时可以让学生熟读诗句,想象诗句描写的景象,做到熟读成诵。诗意以总体感悟为主,不要作过多过细的讲解。最后还可以交流各自搜集到的描写月亮的诗句。还要充分重视学习习惯的培养,提醒学生在以后的阅读实践中要注意把自己觉得好的诗文摘抄下来。月亮是文学作品中常见的景象,描写月亮的诗句很多,如:海上生明月,天涯共此时。——张九龄《望月怀远》明月出天山,苍茫云海间。——李白《关山月》我歌月徘徊,我舞影零乱。——李白《月下独酌》秋空明月悬,光彩露沾湿。——孟浩然《秋宵月下有怀》
5?要重视朗读指导。本课尽管是知识介绍性的文章,但朗读训练的资源非常丰富,读课文时特别要注意文中感叹语气和疑问语气的处理。同是感叹句,“那皎洁的月光曾引起人们多少美好的遐想!”这个句子因紧接皓月当空的优美的景色描写,所以读起来语气可轻柔舒缓些。而“这一连串实验结果是多么令人费解啊!”这个句子由于上承好多件让人迷惑的事实,读的时候语气可以稍微强烈一些。同是疑问语气,第一段中的几个疑问句因为写的是遐想,可以读得稍显轻柔,甚至可以读出自言自语的意味。第三自然段和第六自然段中的疑问句表达的都是对一些现象的不解,读的时候语气可以稍重些。
四、参考资料
月球 月球是距离我们最近的天体,它与地球的平均距离约为三十八万千米。它的平均直径比地球直径的1/4稍大些。它的表面积约3 800万千米,还不如我们亚洲的面积大。月面上山岭起伏,还有洋、海、湾、湖等各种名称,其实月面上并没有水。肉眼所看到的月面上的暗淡黑斑叫月海,是广阔的平原。月海有二十多个。最大的是风暴洋,面积约有500万平方千米。由于月球上没有大气,加上月面物质的热容量和导热率很低,因而月球表面昼夜的温差很大。月球本身并不发光,只反射太阳光。它的亮度随日月间角距离和地月间距离的改变而变化。
月亮的称呼 月球在我国古代诗文中有许多有趣的美称:
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十二
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十四
《月球之谜》是一篇有趣的介绍月球科普知识的短文,从皓月当空入笔说到人类第一次登上月球看到的奇异景色,然后列举了一些与月球有关的不解之谜,最后以“对神秘的月球,人类还将继续探索下去”结束。全文最大的特点紧扣“谜”来写,可谓“谜”象从生,课文为读者留下了无限的空间,让读者去遐想,去探索。这篇课文内容浅显易懂,我将教学重点放在让学生了解月球是个怎样的世界,课文写了哪些不解之谜。
根据以往的经验,老师在上科普类的文章最易上成“科学课”。因此,为避免此问题的出现,在设计时我紧紧扣住“以语言文字训练为主,科普知识渗透为辅”这条主线。
在第一课时课,我从一轮明月,月的别称,关于你所知道的月亮的诗句导入新课。围绕月,让学生从多方面多层次进行理解,对“月”的认识更加立体、丰富起来。再讲述民间传说故事《嫦娥奔月》、《吴刚伐桂》,引入古人面对着这轮高挂空中的月亮,产生哪些遐想?让学生去朗读第一自然段的内容。由原来想象中的广寒宫等美好的景色与眼前所见到的景色的强烈反差中理解“奇异”一词的意思,从而激发学生探究月球的“未解之谜”欲望。
第二课时开课时将课文中的词语复习与一些月球知识以游戏的形式结合,目的是想通过学生喜欢的方式调动课堂气氛,激发学生探索月球奥秘的兴趣,可是因为课堂组织还欠缺一些点拨,并没有达到我预期想要的效果。在下午的语文课中我又将此环节补白了一下——“天狗吃月”的游戏……月食是一种难以遇到的自然现象,不过今年很幸运可以看到两次月食。今年4月份我看到过一次月食,当时我们学校的很多老师也看到了,还拍下红月亮发在微信上。你们看到了吗?没看到的不要遗憾,今年九月份还有一次看月食的机会,今天回家后赶紧上网查找9月看月食的具体时间,可不要错过了。这样一交流课堂的气氛一下子活跃了起来。
关于月球的三个未解之谜,课文在表述上十分平淡,但是一读就让人觉得不可思议。我在设计梳理文章脉络的时候,曾经想到过在“难道这些尘土有杀菌的本领吗?”这句话后面补白一句“其他的植物种在月球的尘土中会是怎样的结果呢?”使得讲述“尘土之谜”的三个自然段联系得更紧密些,更贴近课堂上的学法指导。在课堂教学中,我缺少了这一环节,学生在合作学习填写“尘土之谜”的表格时就有些思路不清楚了。总的来说,课堂上我力求将语言的品味、内化和方法的运用有机结合,在学生学习语言形式的同时,也比较深刻地认识了三个谜,从而实现意与文的兼得。
月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十五
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月球之谜教学设计及反思篇十六
本文是一篇介绍月球知识的文章,从晧月当空的美好景象落笔,说到人类第一次登月后看到的月面,接着列举了一些与月球有关的不解之谜,最后以“对神秘的月球,人类将继续探索下去”结束。
本课教学目标:
1、学习本课的生字词。
2、能正确、流利地朗读课文。初步把握课文内容。
本课教学重点
掌握本课的生字词,能正确、流利地朗读课文,了解月球是个什么样的世界;难点是了解文中写了月球的哪些未解之谜。
在实施本课时我有如下体会﹕
本课导入我结合本课的课后练习题﹕“我要把自己认为写得好的词句抄下来”设计导入环节。
先出示其中的两句诗,通过读使学生达到积累,再要求猜出诗中所说的同一种事物,之后再根据课题设疑,这样使学生在积累中又带着问题有兴致地去读课文,可谓一举两得。
古人云“读书百遍,其义自现”,这是对学习语文最适用的方法之一。本课采用的是“高效课堂基本范式”施教,虽然在课上体现了学生是课堂的主人,学生在二十分钟内自己独立学习或者与同学合作学习,但毕竟大多数学生还没能达到能够自学这个能力。况且如果让学生自学,这对设计的教学目标“能正确、流利地朗读课文”是否能达到是个问题,所以我在施教时把自学互动和适当点拨结合在一起,这样有利于学生在学时教师能及时点拨,同时起到及时检测学生学习的实际情况。
生字词教学我课前没有想到学生在造句时说出让我意想不到的句子。如用“努力”造句,学生说了一些关于学习的句子,这为我对学生进行思想教育提供了一个很好的平台。
曾几何时,我总认为上公开课让学生预习是作秀的一种,然现在我深深认识到预习是的关键。
学生如果预习了就会对课文或多或少有了认识,特别是对文中的不懂的生字、句子,他们会请教同学或者通过查字典解决,这为上课教师节省了一些时间。所以课前指导学生进行有效的预习是上好课的关键。