小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃(6篇)
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小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃篇一
(一)教材简析
本节课为人民音乐教育出版社第二册九课的内容《谁唱歌》,这是一首轻松、活泼的儿童歌曲,四三拍,由四个规整的乐句组成,级进的旋律易于儿童学唱,最突出的特点是二、三乐句均在第一乐句的基础上采用了同头换尾的重复,恰当地表现了歌词接二连三的问话,使曲调、节奏与歌词巧妙地溶为一体,生动形象地模仿了小动物的叫声,兴趣盎然,适合低年级学生演唱与表演。
(二)学情分析
教学对象是一年级的学生,学生喜爱音乐,思维活跃、好动,特别喜爱表演与游戏,但由于学生年纪小,注意力不够集中,自控能力较差,针对以上情况,我制定了以下教学目标。
(三)说教学目标和重难点
1、教学目标:
1)情感体验和态度:
通过创设情景和各种音乐实践活动,体验歌曲活泼欢快的情趣,感受音乐的美。
2)过程和方法
通过角色表演、小组合作学习和自主学习等,培养学生对音乐的兴趣,提高学生的自主精神和合作精神。
3)知识和能力:
a、学会歌曲,培养学生自信的歌唱。
b、通过指导学生自编歌词、动作,丰富学生的想像力,提高学生的表现力和创造力。
2、教学重点:
感受歌曲旋律特点、培养学生自信歌唱。
3、教学难点:
强拍上休止符的演唱x=
(四)说教法选择和依据
义务教育阶段,音乐教育不是为了培养专门的音乐人才,而是面向全体学生,使每一个学生的音乐潜能得到开发并使他们从中受益。所以教学活动的设计应以学生为主体,师生互动,将学生对音乐的感受和音乐活动的参与放在重要的位置。音乐新课标规定把态度、情感、体验放在首位,改变课程结构过于强调学科本位,在教学中充分发挥学生的主动性,注重对学生能力的培养,由于此次执教的是一首唱歌课,所以我根据学生年龄特点选择了以下教法:
1、教学模式:这节课我运用"情境-陶冶"模式和"参与-体验"模式相结合的教学手段,目的是培养学生对音乐的兴趣,引导学生积极参与音乐活动,激发学生的情感,对学生进行个性的陶冶和人格的培养,提高学生的自主精神和合作精神,培养学生感受美、欣赏美和创造美的能力。
2、教学方法:
1)情境设置法:设置大森林的情境,调动学生的学习兴趣。
2)角色表演法:分角色进行表演,培养学生的表演能力,树立自信心。
3)作画法:把美术课融入到音乐中去,符合艺术课程的标准,通过作画让学生体验歌曲所表达的情感。
4)小组讨论法:分小组讨论创编歌词、舞蹈等,让学生充分发挥自己的创造能力。
5)听唱法:在学习歌曲中用听唱法,符合一年级学生的年龄特点,便于学生学会歌曲。
6)鼓励法:用奖励动物卡片的方法对学生进行鼓励,激起他们的学习兴趣。
3、学习方法:
1)小组合作法:分小组讨论歌词和舞蹈的创编,让每个学生都互动脑筋,团结、协作的进行创编。
2)自主学习法:利用学生的爱好和特长自主选择喜爱的活动,即喜欢唱歌的用《谁唱歌》旋律唱心中喜爱的小动物,喜欢美术的画心中喜爱的小动物。
3)模仿法:用模仿小动物的动作让爱激起学生学习兴趣。
4)创造法:自己创编三拍子、创编舞蹈、歌词等,不仅让学生动起来,更重要的是培养了他们的创造能力。
在课前教师做了充分的准备工作,设置了大森林的情景,准备精美的小动物手势若干,课堂教学则围绕教学目标分为以下环节:
(一)开始部分(激发兴趣、唤起参与愿望)
从听觉入手,让学生置身在良好的音乐环境中,在无意中欣赏音乐,感知音乐。一开始教师用亲切的声音问:"今天,老师带小朋友到大森林里去玩好吗?"来激发学生兴趣,并边播放《谁唱歌》旋律边开火车进入教室。
(二)展开部分
采用"情景-陶冶"模式,充分运用语言、图片、音乐等手段,创设生动真实的情景,激发学生积极的情感。通过多媒体课件作为辅助手段,在教师的讲解下认识歌曲中的四个小动物,并学会其唱歌时的叫声,从而为学生提供参与情景,使学生在情景中体验、学习。师用"今天老师要给小朋友介绍四位好朋友,就是公鸡、小鸟、喜鹊,鸭子,它们每天和睦相处,过得很愉快"的语言来引出三幅画面。
1、画面(一):
每天清晨公鸡早早起把歌唱"喔喔喔",指导学生模仿公鸡的动作,并边做动作边学习公鸡唱歌。
2、画面(二):
公鸡的叫声叫醒了小鸟和喜鹊,顺势学习小鸟"叽叽叽"和喜鹊"喳喳喳"的唱歌声。
3、画面(三):
鸭子也摇摇摆摆的来到河边唱着愉快的歌儿边捉鱼
a、让学生表演小鸭的动作,并模仿小鸭子的叫声。
b、用听的方式感受小鸭子唱歌时在强迫上的停顿。
c、学唱鸭子唱歌。
(三)深入部分(歌曲学习)
在深入部分采用"参与-体验"教学模式,注重学生的参与体验,即学生通过教师的精心组织、安排的活动,参与到教学之中,与教师一起进行教学活动。设计的各种音乐实践活动如创编三拍子动作及互动演唱等就是把教师、学生和教学内容三者联系在一起的桥梁。在此模式中,学生的主体地位比较突出,教师起主导的作用,师生角色是平等的。如教师扮演树爷爷边敲节奏边读歌词的设计,不仅能吸引学生的注意力,而且也能拉进师生距离。具体的教学过程如下:
1、创编三拍子动作,按节奏朗颂歌词。
1)当学生学会四种小动物的叫声后,老师扮演树爷爷问:"唉,是谁唱歌?"然后老师边用打击乐敲三拍子边按节奏读歌曲第一段歌词。
2)提问:树爷爷敲的是几拍子?(三拍子)。然后在教师的启发下请学生自己创编三拍子动作,为以后感知三拍子旋律的美作准备。
3)学生边打拍子边按节奏回答树爷爷的提问(读歌曲第二段歌词)
2、歌曲演唱
1)设计一个学生喜爱的角色森林里的歌星白灵鸟问小朋友"唉,是谁鸣歌?"学生欣赏歌曲第一段后,然后直接跟着音乐演唱第二段,表示回答。
2)整体感知音乐
a、在完整演唱歌曲时,要求学生自己即行表演。
b、自选一种方式演唱歌曲。a、歌表演b、边节拍边演唱
3)师生互动演唱
利用师生对唱的形式进一步巩固歌曲的学习。
(四)拓展部分(深化情感体验)
我国教育家陈鹤琴说过:"小孩子是生来好动的,以游戏为生命的。要知多运动,多强健;多游戏、多快乐、多经验、多学识、多思想。"另外音乐还是一门极高创造性的艺术,在音乐教学中,处处都有发挥学生创造性的机会。在拓展部分用角色表演、自主活动,让学生通过讨论、表演、评价总结活动,深化情感体验,提高学生感知美、体验美、创造美、表现美的能力。
1、角色表演
请学生选择自己喜欢的角色分成小组合作讨论创编动作,然后进行表演。这是把律动教学与创造教学结合起来,培养学生的自信心和对音乐的创造力和表现力,同时让学生在小组合作学习中参与体验感知音乐美,在心中树立合作意识。
2、自主活动
在设计自主活动这一环节中,要求学生用自主学习的方法根据自己的特长和爱好选择用《谁唱歌》旋律唱心中喜爱的小动物和画心中的小动物两种编创活动。
1)唱心中喜爱的小动物
请学生创编心中喜爱的小动物的词,用《谁唱歌》的旋律演唱,培养学生的创编歌词的能力。
2)画心中喜爱的小动物
与美术相结合,让学生用多种方法来表现美,同时也唤起了学生对动物的爱心。
3)评价展示
给学生提供展示的舞台,分别展示两组的成果,让学生体验到成功的乐趣。因为成功是每一个儿童的共同愿望,对成功的体验为学生积极主动的行为提供了强大的动机,并且促进了学生良好的态度,稳定的情感、情绪、理想和信念和形成以及人格的养成。在请同学作简单的评价时,教师采取"支持性"的评价,如:"你们合作等真好!""想象力真丰富!"等语言,充分肯定学生的表现,精心呵护他们的创作成果。
(五)结束部分
学生在小组中互谈收获和对学生进行对小动物有爱心的德育教育,在心中树立正确的人生价值观。
小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃篇二
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小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃篇四
1.说课内容:音乐欣赏活动《龟兔赛跑》非常活泼可爱,适合小学一年级教学。
2.教材分析:《龟兔赛跑》是一部有大管,单簧管主奏的管弦乐作品,完成于1959年,并在1960年第一届“上海之春”音乐会上首次演出。演出后深受儿童的喜爱和欢迎,于19xx年出版总谱并灌制了唱片。多年来一直作为我国少年儿童管弦乐欣赏教材的主要曲目之一。
作者根据童话《龟兔赛跑》的故事情节,采用模拟和描述性的手法作了音乐的陈述。以管弦乐器特有的音乐和表现力,塑造了小兔子和乌龟的形象以及他们各自的动态。乐曲发挥了管弦乐队丰富的表现力,生动地描绘了林中的清晨景色和龟兔赛跑的热闹场面以及欢乐愉快的舞会等情节。乐曲通俗易懂,特别是通过讲故事的形式,儿童一边听故事一边听音乐,更能激起他们丰富的想象,从中获得思想情感上的教育和关于管弦乐队的知识。
3.教学目标
美国著名教育家杜威认为:教育目标在教育活动中起着非常重要的作用,是教育者从事教育活动的指南。根据教材的特点以及小学生的年龄特征和心理特点,本课的教学目标我是这样来设置的:
(1)指导学生感受不同的节奏、旋律、速度及不同乐器的音色所表现的不同
音乐形象(乌龟和兔子),并理解这首乐曲所表现的内容,通过音乐故事使学生获得思想情感上的教育。
(2)通过提供开放式情境化的音乐场景,并运用多媒体引导学生进行自由发挥的探究与创造活动。
4.教学重点:调动多种感官感受、理解单簧管,大管所奏出的《龟兔赛跑》的情绪和意境。
5. 教学难点:用各种艺术表现形式表达自己对《龟兔赛跑》音乐的独特感受与见解。
6.教学准备:乌龟、兔子、小鸟,小猴等小动物的头饰,飞天小女警的小贴标,多媒体课件。
许多美学家认为,音乐是最富有情感的艺术,同时又是最讲究形式结构的艺术。对于儿童来说,音乐情感与形式几乎都能诱发其天然的审美冲击与兴趣。音乐教学应努力创设一些美的情境,使儿童在充分地体验中既受到情感地熏陶,又获得形式、技能的领悟。
1.在本节课中,我以“美”为突破口,以实践为中心,以技能为手段,以能力为重点,让学生在大量的音乐活动中学会学习、学会创造。
2.由于本课是欣赏课,所以我选用“情境法”教学,这是音乐欣赏教学的主要方法。在整个教学过程中,以多媒体为辅助教学手段,通过创设情境,使学生处于一种舒适,富有乐趣的情境之中,这样既陶冶了情操,也不知不觉地体验到音乐表现的意境,从而提高学生对音乐的感受、欣赏能力。
3.感知—理解—想象—实践
从一年级学生的注意力分析,他们的注意力不能持久,思维方式以具体的形象思维为主,同时唱唱、跳跳、玩玩、笑笑是他们身心发展的需要,也是他们认识世界的主要形式,所以在教学中就必须重视音乐欣赏形式,而利用各种形态,动作,游戏,歌舞等形式参与欣赏,就可以适当而充分的发挥学生通感作用,培养学生专注地倾听、倾听、再倾听,使学生全身心地投入,尽情地表现,将音乐这种极为抽象的听觉艺术与视觉,运动觉联系在一起,发挥诸感官及意象之间的交错,混合的联觉作用,促进学生对音乐作品的深入理解,帮助学生艺术、思维能力和审美心理的发展,利用他们认识音乐的规律有机的学习音乐,从而提高他们的音乐文化素质。
在学生学习方法上,我选择“欣赏法”。日本教育家铃木认为:天赋不是天生固有的,音乐的耳朵在听力训练中得到,多练习就多出效果。音乐欣赏又是发展听觉才能的一种强有力的手段,通过欣赏,能使学生获得更多的感性认识和审美经验。在整个教学过程中,我只做简单提示,给学生尽可能大的空间,让学生自己发现问题,解决问题。
1.创设情境
儿童是以色彩、形象、声音来思维的,针对这一特点我创设“动物王国”这一情景提供了具体生动可联想的音乐环境,充分调动了学生的学习兴趣,激发了学生对音乐的好奇心和探究愿望。
2.角色扮演
“爱动”是儿童的天性。在学习和生活中,儿童总是喜欢亲眼看一看,亲耳听一听,亲手试一试。因此,在教学过程中为学生设置一个展示自我的舞台是非常重要的。
3.合作学习
新课程提供自主、合作、探究的学习方式。在合作表演《龟兔赛跑》时,我充分渗透了这一教学理念,通过师生合作、生生合作和自主探究的方式来表现各种大自然生灵的形象。这一学习方式不仅为学生创设了宽松、民主、自由的氛围,更激发了学生的创新思维,增强了学生学习音乐的自信心。通过合作,学生的合作意识和在群体中的协调能力得到了发展。
1.创设情境、激情导入
俗话说“良好的.开端是成功的一半”。因此我首先在教室里进行了场景布置,在黑板的正中间画上了几棵大树,并在教室四周挂上了小鸟、小草等来作为“动物王国”。通过创设与情景,使学生仿佛身临其境,激发了他们的学习兴趣,拓宽了他们想象的空间。随后我又以“动物王国发生了一件激动人心的事情”请学生扮演小鸟一起飞去“动物王国”引入“龟兔赛跑”这一话题 。
2.实践体验
在这一教学环节中,我是这样设计的:先播放无声动画问同学们你看到了动物王国里的什么动物?然后告诉同学此时没有音乐的兔子和乌龟看起来很颓废,需要同学们用好听的音乐为他们打起精神!请同学们为兔子和乌龟配上适合他们的音乐。多媒体上出现了两种不同的管弦乐器——单簧管,大管,并由此奏出对应的音乐。接着请同学们来配乐,并说说为什么要这么配!而后再出示配上音乐的乌龟和兔子的动画效果,告诉孩子们他们迫不及待地跳起了舞。在这样一个轻松的场面《龟兔赛跑》开始了,单簧管奏出的音乐轻快,跳跃,活泼,好象蹦蹦跳跳的小兔子;大管奏出的音乐低沉,平稳,好象慢吞吞爬行的乌龟。并请同学们听到相应的音乐做出相应的音乐形象。为了提高学生的积极性,吸引学生的注意力,在感受欣赏音乐的同时,我特意设计了一个孩子们喜欢的英雄卡通人物——飞天小女警。以多媒体小女警出示问题,并说回答的好的同学可以得到小女警带来的奖品——小女警的小标签。
把这个故事分为三个环节来欣赏,并分别提出了三个问题:
⑴.学生听音乐故事至“比赛开始了”多媒体出现小女警说:小朋友们,先听到这儿。接下去你能听出下面的音乐表现的是哪只小动物吗?
⑵.学生听音乐故事至“喊叫声惊醒了小兔子”。多媒体出现小女警说:小朋友们顺利地通过了第一关,接下来你能听着下面的音乐作出合适的动作吗?
⑶.学生听音乐至结束。出现小女警说:聪明的小朋友,故事讲完了,你知道跑的快的小兔子为什么输给慢吞吞的乌龟吗?
3.合作与探究
复听音乐故事,引导学生进行合作表演。
(1)出示小动物的头饰:谁想来表演“龟兔赛跑”?
(2)请三个小朋友分别做小兔子、小乌龟、小猴子,其余小朋友做森林里中其他的小动物,到音乐结束时,老师带领下面小朋友戴上头饰和小兔子小乌龟一起跳起欢乐的舞蹈。
过渡:小朋友表演得真棒。呀,时间过得真快,发生在动物王国的事情也在不知不觉中结束了!我们也该回家休息一下了。
在这里,我要布置一个任务:请小朋友们回去将这个发生在动物王国的故事用彩笔画出来,下次让我们来比一比谁画得最好!好,让我们一起和小动物们和飞天小女警说再见!
4.活动结束。
学生随鸟飞的音乐飞出教室。
各位领导、各位同行:俗话说:教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。随着教育改革的不断深入和新课程标准的实施,具备人本思想的教育理念,自由活泼的教学方式,为我们教师开启了一片教育新天地。一堂好的音乐欣赏课应该体现“课堂教学生活化”的教学理念,让课堂教学充满生命活力,通过师生之间、学生之间平等互动与交流,使学生在饶有趣味和充满情感的情境中轻松愉快地接受美的熏陶,提高审美能力,主动获得感受与鉴赏、表演、创造、评价等多方面的艺术能力,完成审美教育。作为一名农村小学的兼职音乐教师,我将朝着这个方向继续努力。今天的说课便是一种尝试,不当之处,希望得到各位领导和同行的指导、帮助。谢谢!
小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃篇五
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小学一年级音乐说课稿睡吧布娃娃篇六
1、通过童话旅游的形式激起学生的兴趣。
2、节奏练习,发声练习等枯燥的训练变成了有趣的游戏形式让学生学起来更轻松。
3、在歌表演中培养学习动作的协调性,并进行爱动物的练习。
1、趣味节奏练习,趣味发声练习。
2、课间轻松活动,辨别音的快慢。
3、歌曲《洋娃娃和小熊跳舞》
4、进行爱动物教育。
说:
(一)情感目标
1、学会歌曲,能够欢快、愉悦的演唱,培养学生乐观活泼的情感。
2、通过歌曲对学生进行爱护小动物的教育。
(二)知识目标
学会歌唱表演,培养学生动作协调性,能跟着音乐有表情的进行律动。初步感受 ×××节奏在歌曲中的作用。
有表情演唱、表演
教具安排:
录音机、录音带、头饰若干
一课时
今天老师要带大家去旅行,小朋友们高兴吗?那我们的音乐之旅开始了,孩子们开动火车跟老师去瞧瞧吧!(播放火车开动的声音)
过渡:我们的第一站节奏城到了。
1.节奏城的小朋友可热情了,他给大家送来了四个红苹果,知道它名字的小朋友就可以得到它。(出示带有× × × ·符号的苹果)
2.接着老师为你们介绍节奏城里的另一位成员,它是谁呢?大家来猜猜:脸皮厚,肚子空,打它三下。它喊痛痛痛。(鼓)大鼓让大家用自己喜欢的方式模仿一下它打节奏。(要求:仔细听。)
3.节奏练习:
×× ××│×× ×××│×× ×××│×× ×0│┃
4.发声练习:
下一站我们去哪呢?开动火车去看看,我们来到了问题城,小问号有许多问题要问大家,请小朋友们用优美的歌声加动作回答它。
1 2 3 4 │5 -│5 5 │ 5-│┃
(师)小 猫 怎 么 叫(生)喵 喵 喵
小 狗 怎 么 叫 汪 汪 汪
……
经过两座城,小朋友们肯定都累了,我们一起听音乐轻松轻松。放《拍手歌》让学生跟着动起来。
五、新授课(学习歌曲,用歌声表达真情实感)
下一站我们去哪里呢?同学们闭上眼睛跟老师一起去看看。放音乐《森林狂想曲》教师讲述:听小鸟在枝头清脆的歌唱,太阳出来了,花儿开了,散发出迷人的芳香,大森林的早晨可真美呀!瞧,远处洋娃娃和小熊跳起了欢快的舞蹈,小朋友们想参加吗?那我们一起来学学吧。
1.复习节奏,请会打的同学带打一次。集体纠正。
2.教师分句教一遍。学生自由练后在汇报。
3.教曲调。(范唱)分句教唱,会唱的同学教。
4.分小组练唱,用“啦”轻声带歌词唱一遍。
5.跟老师有节奏念歌词。
6.听范唱带。提示学生体会内容,情绪。(欢快,活泼)
7.轻声分句教,自由练,汇报。
8.比赛谁能自己学会唱第二段歌词。
9.开展“男女对抗塞”巩固歌曲。
你们刚才学的很棒,所以洋娃娃和小熊邀请每个小朋友一起去参加它们的音乐舞会,我们戴上头饰出发吧!
总结:小朋友今天学的真认真,你们觉得和小动物玩的开心吗?那我们一定要爱护它们,不然没有了小动物,我们的生活会少很多开心的事。