最新幼儿园说课稿小班(28篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
幼儿园说课稿小班篇一
1、教材分析:
《小兔采蘑菇》是一篇充满童趣的儿歌,语言符合幼儿朗诵特点:内容浅显易懂、精练有趣、形象生动、琅琅上口。幼儿一听就明白很容易理解。不需要老师过多的解释,这样孩子在接受它时不用可以的去记忆,就能背诵下来。孩子从中获得了成就感,学习自然就有了积极性。另外小兔子是孩子们比较熟悉和喜欢的小动物,在日常活动中我们经常玩关于兔子的游戏,孩子们的积极性都比较高。考虑到孩子的学习特点和认知规律我选择了此教材,《纲要》中不也说:一个活动的选择既要贴近幼儿的生活,选择他们感兴趣的事物和问题,又要有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野,基于以上对教材的分析,我确定本次活动的目标为:
1)体验在情景表演中学习儿歌的兴趣。
2)理解儿歌内容,能有节奏的朗诵。
3)能根据儿歌内容表现吃惊、害怕、高兴的情绪,大胆进行朗诵表演。(重点)
2、活动准备:场地布置(小树、花草、狼、草帽、蘑菇若干)兔妈妈头饰、篮子若干
《纲要》指出:教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。因此我主要采用了以下教学法:
1、情景教学法:“情景教学”对培养孩子情感,启迪思维,发展想象,开发智力等方面有独到之处。在本次活动中我按儿歌所描绘的情景,在教室里做了简单布置,再现儿歌所描绘的情景表象,利用这种方法进行教学不但能唤起耗子对学习的兴趣,能提高他们的积极性,而且能让孩子们如临其境,仿佛置身于其中,更好的融入自己的角色之中;
2、示范法:幼儿喜欢模仿并且他们的模仿能力很强,在日常生活中我就发现许多孩子模仿老师的动作、口吻,可以说惟妙惟肖,所以在本次活动中我就采取了示范法,让孩子们模仿老师的表情、动作、语气来学习儿歌;
3、游戏法:整个活动我们就是以游戏的方式开展的,寓教育于游戏中,让孩子们轻松、愉快的环境中学习。
4、此外我还采用了提问法、表演法、常识激励法等对活动加以整合,是幼儿获得对特征的饿理解,达到科学性、健康性、愉悦性、艺术性的和谐统一。
以幼儿为主体,创造环境让幼儿主动的参加到活动中来,在游戏中学会儿歌。
活动过程为:游戏激趣(小兔采蘑菇)――体验表现儿歌情绪――朗诵表演儿歌――总结
(一)游戏导入,激发兴趣(小兔采蘑菇)
“兴趣是最好的老师”活动一开始我就以‘兔妈妈带小兔采蘑菇’的游戏引发幼儿的兴趣,孩子本来对游戏就有极大的兴趣,再加上教室里的情景,以及实物教具(篮子、蘑菇…)相信他们会被深深的吸引,很快进入了游戏角色。
(二)分段欣赏、表演,帮助幼儿体验、表现儿歌的情绪
在这个环节我让孩子们在情景表演中分段来学习儿歌,以兔妈妈的形象来引导孩子,孩子们容易进入角色,对妈妈所说的一切都非常感兴趣,不用刻意的去记忆,学起来也非常轻松,从而跟着老师的引导顺利的进入下个环节。
(三)朗诵表演儿歌
这一环节主要是让孩子们来朗诵表演儿歌,对刚才所学的做个巩固,让孩子们回家把刚才发生的事情通过儿歌的方式告诉兔爸爸,人物的变化,场景的转换又让孩子们觉得新鲜,不枯燥,所以他们又会兴致勃勃的表演起来,从而达到巩固的效果。
(四)总结
简短的几句话对孩子的表演进行肯定,给予他们自信,让他们体验成功的感觉。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇三
托班幼儿的思维正处于直觉行动思维向具体形象思维过度的时期,他们情感外露,不稳定,带有很大的情绪性。他们喜欢游戏,以自己独特的方式在游戏中认识自我,适应环境,了解未知,形成经验。我班幼儿在经过一学期的幼儿园生活中,他们的动作有了较大的进展。他们基本掌握了走跑、跳,爬等动作技能,并在各种各样的体育游戏中已经发展起了运动能力,学习更为复杂的动作技能。为幼儿认识世界开拓广阔的天地,但是他们的动作仍然不够协调和平稳,大肌肉群比控制手指小肌肉发育更早些。托班孩子的游戏必须有非常强的情景性,因此此时的孩子对游戏自主活动能力很弱,以来于承认印发的假想情景中,这就需要老师创设一定的情景。我选择的《小鸡当心》这次体育活动,主要是通过情景贯穿其中进行游戏,幼儿在扮演自己喜欢的小鸡的同时,练习越过障碍,发展跨越动作和反应能力,幼儿始终保持活泼,愉快的积极情绪,真正做到玩中学,学中乐。
制定:练习越过障碍,发展跨越动作和反应能力。皮亚杰指出:在前运算时期(幼儿时期)要发展智慧,关键是让幼儿做各种各样的游戏,从娱乐中学,从玩耍中学,小动物是幼儿最亲密的朋友,幼儿对小动物的叫声极感兴趣,并好模仿动物的动作,因此对本次活动产生强烈的兴趣成了游戏的基础。本次活动涉及到“小鸡越过障碍,也就是跨过栏杆进菜园,因此发展幼儿的跨越动作是本次活动的新授动作,既是本次活动的重点,也是难点。我将在活动中以鼓励,个别示范,提醒强调,儿歌等各种方法来突破此难点。
为了引起幼儿的兴趣,调动不错的幼儿活动的积极性,结合本次活动的情景贯穿,我适当地使用了一些能活动的教具,本次活动我作了以下准备:
1、椅子和皮筋搭成的菜园。
2、狐狸头饰一个。小鸡头饰若干。
3、各种菜(青菜、萝卜等,画好塑封,为人数的3—4倍。)
本次活动我共分为三部分来进行:
1、小鸡真快乐。幼儿扮演小鸡,在ji妈妈的带领下,边念儿歌边模仿动作。小鸡小鸡叽叽叽,会找虫子会吃米,跑到东、跑到西,开开心心做游戏。《纲要》中指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”在活动一开始,我就以ji妈妈的身份,融入到孩子当中,参与到其中,让每个幼儿扮演小鸡,模仿小鸡的动作,使幼儿对活动产生兴趣,为下一个环节的进一步发展奠定基础。
2、小鸡种菜。
(1)妈妈带小鸡到菜园:“栏杆有点高,你们能跨过去吗?找一个自己喜欢的地方跨进去试一试,再跨出来。a请个别幼儿示范,ji妈妈用儿歌提醒小鸡:“小脚小脚抬得高,小栏杆呀别碰到”b集体练习。本环节是重点点所在,通过老师的不断提醒及示范,再加上练习来突破。
(2)菜园里现在空空的,什么也偶,我们来种菜吃,种什么菜呢?到每边四个筐里挑自己喜欢的菜,跨进栏杆,种到菜园里,提醒幼儿进出栏杆时别碰到。
3、小鸡和狐狸。ji妈妈:不好了,狐狸来了,我们快到菜园里躲起来。狐狸在栏杆外转一圈:栏杆这么高,小鸡一定不会躲在菜园里。看了又看,然后离开。受感知经验的制约,托班幼儿对游戏的自主选择能力比较差,经常需要承认通过表情、语言动作等,吸引幼儿的注意,使其对教师预成不错的的或随机生成的游戏活动感兴趣。这里也是活动的高潮,我为孩子创设有准备的环境,通过适宜的玩具、宽松的氛围有计划地激发幼儿参与游戏的愿望。根据幼儿的已有经验和发展需要,运用夸张的语言、表情、动作,诱导幼儿进入游戏情景中。主要运用了引导法和吸引法。小鸡继续种菜,游戏2—3次。
4、天黑了,小鸡回家。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇四
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇五
各位老师:
大家好!今天我说课的内容是大班故事欣赏活动《耷拉着耳朵的小兔子》。
(一)说设计意图:
《耷拉着耳朵的小兔子》这是一个情节有趣,形象鲜明突出,语言中透露着嘲笑和鄙视,容易吸引幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。
故事极具创意,从问题—冲突—解决都充满童趣的处理方式,故事描述小兔子由于个体差异而受到别人的嘲笑,于是它想尽种种办法让耳朵竖起来,其实是带出小伙伴们与小兔子之间的关系。小伙伴们不仅没有安慰小兔子,反而三番两次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的问题。
最后小兔子通过医生的点拨,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了这个事实,并用很乐观的态度来对待,结果反而受到了别的小伙伴的欢迎。这个故事和生活比较贴近,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合大班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。这个故事同样也适合我们广大的家长和老师,读后发人深省。
(二)说活动目标:
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。
1、让幼儿知道每个人都有自己的独特性,应该用乐观的态度去认识的对待它。
2、通过观察画面理解故事内容,能够结合相关动词短句讲述故事情节。
3、教育幼儿懂得接纳自己、接纳别人。
(三)说活动重、难点:
本次活动的教学重点是使幼儿懂得每个人都有自己的独特性,应该正确认识和对待它。教学难点是幼儿理解故事内容,结合图片运用相关动词讲述故事情节。
为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标,完成活动内容,我作了以下准备:
耷拉一只耳朵的小兔子图片,教学图片一套,故事课件一套。角色头饰若干。
教育心理学认为“学习者同时开放多个感知通道,比只开放一个感知通道,能更准确有效地掌握学习对象。”根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了直观法、提问法、猜测讨论法等教学方法。
为什么要采用以上方法呢?
采用直观法是因为这个年龄段的幼儿思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。从幼儿认识事物的特点和语言本身特点来看,在幼儿园语言教育中贯彻直观性原则非常重要。以看图片、看课件的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。
采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。我运用启发性提问让幼儿将看到的具体形象的图片或课件用语言描述出来,是解决活动重点的有效方法。提问法是语言活动中都能用到的方法。在教学中,我尝试将单一性、回忆式、封闭式的提问方法改成多样性、启发式、开放式的提问。如果你是小兔子布布,伙伴们取笑你有一只耷拉着的耳朵,你会怎样?你会用什么方法让耷拉着的耳朵竖起来呢?等等这些问题既能启发幼儿的思维,又能让幼儿根据自己的生活经验表达自己的想法。
猜测讨论法讨论能开拓幼儿的思维,是激发幼儿言语的重要方法,而言语是幼儿学习阅读和检验阅读能力的基本手段。运用猜测讨论能满足幼儿的好奇心理,促使幼儿积极言语,最终有效地完成教学目标。
遵循幼儿学习的规律和幼儿的年龄特点,在《纲要》新理念的指导下,整个学习活动,始终以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”。遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿将运用观察法、讨论谈话法等。观察法是幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,幼儿通过观看图片和课件直接获得印象。猜测讨论法是幼儿在讨论、猜测中无拘无束地说出自己的理解与看法,是幼儿练习说话的好机会。
结合幼儿园教育工作原则和本次活动的目标,我设计了以下四个环节:
1、出示主要角色图片,引起幼儿兴趣,引出课题。
2、结合图片,分段欣赏故事,理解故事内容。
3、看课件,完整欣赏故事,迁移经验,使幼儿懂得每个人都有自己的独特性。
4、幼儿进行角色表演。
(一)、出示耷拉着一只耳朵的小兔子图片,引起幼儿兴趣,引出课题。
兴趣是幼儿主动参与活动的关键,开始部分我就以一个孩子们喜欢的角色吸引了他们的眼球,并且通过一个提问直接进入了课题:小朋友,你们看看这只小兔子的耳朵和我们平常看见的有什么不同?(请幼儿讨论并说说,学习词语:耷拉。)这只小兔子有点特别,他的一只耳朵总是耷拉着,怎么也竖不起来,他想去找朋友玩,可是发生了许多事情。你们想听故事《耷拉着耳朵的小兔子》吗?
(二)、结合图片,分段欣赏故事,理解故事内容。
此环节我运用了直观法和提问等方法,把故事进行分段讲述。
1、讲述故事第一段,提问:
a、布布去找伙伴们玩,伙伴们是怎么对他的?他们怎么说的?(你的样子真滑稽,快把你的耳朵竖起来,你应该和我们一样才对。)
b、布布的耳朵和伙伴们的不一样,所以大家都笑话他。如果你是布布,你会怎么想呢?还会怎么做?让幼儿猜猜说说让耳朵竖起来的方法。
2、讲述故事第二段,先讲小兔子用的第一个方法,提问:
a、布布想了什么办法让耳朵变直?
b、你们猜猜看,布布还想了哪些办法呢?让幼儿说说故事中的原句(倒挂在树枝上、把烧汤的锅戴在头上把耳朵遮住、在耳朵里插胡萝卜、把树枝和耳朵绑在一起、用鱼竿把耳朵钓住、用氢气球绑着耳朵。)它想的这些办法有没有用?
c、可是小伙伴们还是取笑他,你觉得这样做对吗?为什么?
3、讲述故事第三段,提问:因为小伙伴们的取笑,布布到医院去想把自己的耳朵割掉,但是医生是怎么告诉他的?布布又是怎么想的?
4、讲述故事结束部分,提问:后来布布想明白了,他又去找小伙伴时发生了什么事情?为什么布布是笑得最开心的?最后小伙伴们喜欢布布吗?
(三)、看课件,完整欣赏故事,感受小兔子布布被伙伴们取笑的心情,使幼儿懂得如何正确认识和对待自己和他人的独特性。
此环节其实重在揭示思想内涵,进行情感教育,我通过看课件的形式让幼儿完整欣赏故事,有利于幼儿更形象的欣赏故事,理解故事内涵。同时我还运用了提问法,引导幼儿去发现本质:小兔子有着一只耷拉着的耳朵伙伴们应不应该取笑他?总结:其实每个人都有自己的特别之处,我们小朋友也有特别的地方,比如有的小朋友胖,有的小朋友个子很矮,但只有加强锻炼,多吃饭,不挑食,身体就会很健康,各自也会慢慢长高;我们看到一些有特别的小朋友也不应该笑话他们。
分组:角色表演。
提供给幼儿头饰和布置简单的场景,请幼儿自己选择扮演的角色进行故事表演,教师可根据具体情况把故事的叙述部分该成简单的旁白,主要让幼儿练习角色的对话及表演相应的动作。
这一环节能充分满足幼儿的活动欲望,让幼儿在轻松的氛围中学习对话,表达自己的理解,给幼儿提供表现和说话的机会,将整个活动推向高潮,最终达到实现活动目标的目的。
绘画:小兔子还可能使用的方法。等等。
各位老师:俗话说:“教无定法,贵在得法”。能使一个语言活动获得成功,需要不断地尝试和探索,我会在以后的教学实践中,在新的教育理念的熏陶下,和孩子们一起探索,一起成长!不当指出,望各位老师给予批评指正,谢谢!
幼儿园说课稿小班篇六
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇七
《小马过河》是北师大小学语文第三册教材中的一篇课文,文章篇幅长,涉及的事物多,哲理深刻。但课文情节美、事物美、构图美,我们可以利用课文自身的美去调动学生学习的兴趣,创设情境,在生动活泼的教学中扎扎实实地训练学生的语言。
这课是一篇童话故事。叙述了小马驮麦子去磨坊,路上要过一条河,老牛说水很浅,可以过,松鼠说水很深,他的伙伴刚被淹死。小马没了主意,只好跑回去问妈妈,妈妈要他亲自去试一试。小马又回到了河边,自己过了河。原来河水既不像老牛说的那样浅,也不像松鼠说的那样深。说明遇事要自己动脑筋,想办法克服困难,找到答案。
本单元的训练重点是:按事情发展顺序说一段话。依据大纲要求,结合本单元训练重点、教材特点,特制定以下教学目标:
1、能按事情发展顺序说出小马第一次来到河边过不了河的经过。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。分角色朗读课文。
3、学习课文内容,懂得在遇到问题时,不能光听别人说,要自己动脑筋去想,从实践中去寻求答案。结合本单元训练重点,理清,一段话的先后顺序,按顺序复述小马第一次来到河边的情况是本问的重点和难点。
学法长期以来一直关注教师如何教,而忽视了学生如何学,在这节课中将关注学生的学法,用学生的“学”决定教师的“教”。从而引导学生自主、合作、探究学习。在学生自主阅读的基础上受到熏陶感染,再把学生的感悟与老师、同学交流。 在此设计理念的指导下我准备采用以下教法:
1、自主、合作、探究法。
语文课程标准提出:“学生是语文学习和发展的主体”。根据本组课文的训练要求,我以学生为主体,采用了“自主、合作、探究”的教学方法引导学生发现问题,提出问题,探究问题,解决问题。
2、以读促悟法。通过朗读,让学生自己产生疑问,解决疑问。在不同形式的朗读中感悟文本的内涵。学生主要采用以下学法:自主质疑法、合作解疑法、自读自悟法。
1、图片导入,激趣引趣。
巧妙的开场可以吸引学生的兴趣,本课我用主人公小马的图片来提问,让学生马上进入角色。揭示今天要学习的课文是《小马过河》。
2、初读课文,整体感知。
借助拼音读课文,边读边思考:故事里都有谁?讲了一件什么事?读完后可以和同桌讨论。在这里安排讨论是因为问题较简单,每个人都可以发表意见。在讨论结束后,我安排他们自由读课文,朗读时思考:小马为什么要过河?小马几次来到河边?小马过去了吗?通过初读课文,让学生了解课文大意,初步知道故事情节。
3、精读课文,理解内容。
通过初读课文,学生已经了解了小马为什么要过河,几次来到河边。接着我按课文顺序分段进行教学。第一自然段主要训练用用“什么地方”“住着”“谁”说一句话。第二自然段主要指导学生用高兴的语气来朗读小马的话。三至五自然段对话较多,我注意指导学生以不同的语气去读不同“人物”的话。这个故事中主要“人物”是小马,还有老马,老牛伯伯、松鼠。这些“人物”的语气、语言的感情色彩不同,老马是“妈妈”,说话该用亲切的语气。老牛伯伯是老一辈,朗读时声音要粗,语气稳重。小松鼠从树上跳下时讲的话,语气要急切。小马天真、有礼貌,读时要用适当的语气表现出来。指导朗读时,这些都要向学生说清楚。根据事物出现的先后,用课件展示事物,边展示边朗读,引导学生进入情境。这样训练朗读,可以让学生在愉悦的氛围中感受故事中蕴含的美。第七段主要是小马与老马之间的对话,注意不同角色的不同感觉,。第八段主要训练用”既不像……也不像”说话。在细读课文时,我主要用不同朗读方式来提高学生的兴趣,如齐读、指名读、自由读、默读等。
4、课堂小结,突出主题。
由于没有图片,所以我用最简单字体来表现文中各“人物”大小的不同。这样既直接又简单,学生一看便非常明了。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇八
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇九
一、 说教材:
《小乌龟上幼儿园》这个故事选自于小班上学期望整合
(一),这一主题中,该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小乌龟、小青蛙、小鸭子、小鸡为角色。讲述了一只小乌龟第一天上幼儿园的心情及所发生的事情,最终小乌龟能快乐地和同伴玩,融入到了集体当中的故事。现独生子女较多,其有较多的幼儿都是爷爷、奶奶带,因此,都比较娇气;并且接触外面的生活较少加上年龄较小,未离开过家长。因此,刚踏入陌生的环境中,难免会哭闹得厉害。为了能使幼儿更快地适应新环境,我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。所以我选择了这个故事来安抚幼儿情绪,并将它与语言和社会两大领域相结合。
二、 教学目标:
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》语言领域提出:“发展幼儿语言最主要是他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极的应答的环境。以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受;发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据这一目标和要求、结合小班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平;在加上幼儿年龄小,注意力容易分散,不太愿意去倾听。因此,我从认知、能力和情感三方面提出了本次活动目标:
1、认知上:理解故事内容,明白小乌龟为什么要上幼儿园,并加深对小乌龟的认识。
2、能力上:引导幼儿发挥想象,大胆地表达自己的想法。
3、情感上、愿意倾听故事,体会和新朋友一起玩的乐趣。
三、教学重点、难点:
目标中提到:愿意倾听故事、理解故事内容,明白小乌龟为什么要上幼儿园为重点。对于刚入园的幼儿来说情绪还未稳定,会有胆怯的心理。本次活动中的难点是:能大胆地表达自己的想法。
四、活动准备:小乌龟、小青蛙、小鸭子、小鸡头饰。
五、教学法:
根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了传统模式、角色扮演游戏及提问法。
1、传统模式:主要使幼儿能认真倾听故事内容。
2、提问法:幼儿认真倾听过后,教师引导幼儿大胆地把故事内容说出来。
3、角色扮演:充分让他们表现自己、大胆说话积极融入到集体当中。六、说学法:
小班幼儿年龄小,语言表达能力较弱。因此,我想通过角色扮演游戏,让幼儿体验游戏的乐趣,给幼儿提供说话的机会。其主要的目的是帮助幼儿尽快适应新环境,从而喜欢上幼儿园,并且在轻松的氛围中掌握活动重点、难点。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇十
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇十一
1.理解课文内容,使学生懂得不能说谎,要做一个诚实的孩子。揭示“骗人必将害自己”的道理。
2.能有感情地朗读课文。
(1)卡片抽读生字新词。
(2)比一比,再组词。(《课堂作业》第4题)
皮( )里( )孩( )
被( )理( )刻( )
上一节课我们学会了7个生字,了解了课文内容,请小朋友回顾一下课文主要讲了一件什么事?
那么,课文告诉了我们一个什么道理呢?这节课我们继续学习课文。
(1)轻声朗读第、自然段,说说这个自然段主要写什么?(从前,有个孩子在山上放羊)这一句话向我们交代故事的时间是在从前,地点是在山上,主要是写放羊的孩子。从前是指什么时候?“常常”是什么意思?谁能用“常常”说一句话?
(2)读第二自然段。
①出示句子:有一天,他在山上大声喊:“狼来了!狼来了!”
a.看看“狼来了”后面是什么标点符号?(!),说明很着急。
b.“狼来了”这句话说了几次(两次),要加重语气。
c.朗读指导。
狼真的来了吗?那么放羊的孩子真的着急吗?谁能用故意着急的语气来念一念“狼来了!”?指名读--评议--齐读。
②山下的人听见喊声后是怎么做。怎么说的?当时他们的心情怎样?(紧张、焦急)课文中哪几个词充分地表现了这一点?(赶快、跑、忙)“赶快”什么意思?你能用“赶快”说句话吗?
③指导朗读。用紧张、焦急的语气读读山下的人说的话。指名读--评议--齐读。
④放羊的人这时候又怎么样呢?看图结合课文来说,指导学生用开玩笑的语气读。
①放羊的孩子只骗了一次吗?指名读第3民说说从哪里看出来。
②理解“一连、好几回”的意思。
③“好玩”是什么意思?放羊的孩子觉得什么很好玩,板书:好几回
④齐读第3段。
(1)导语:明明没有狼,放羊的孩子却大声喊:“粮来了!狼来了!”而且欺骗了好几回,他这样做对吗,会给他带来什么结果,请小朋友自由轻声读第4、5段课文。
(2)仔细看图:狼真的来时,放羊的孩子当时的神态、动作、语言是怎样的?淮能用着急、害怕的语气读一读课文中第二次写“狼来了!狼来了!”的句子?(指名读,齐读。)
(3)狼真的来了,山下的人听见喊声,为什么不去打狼?他们是怎么想的?怎么说的?板书:不相信。指导用生气的语气念山下的人说的话。
(4)看最后一幅图:说说最后结果怎么样?放羊的孩子为什么哭了?用伤心的语气读最后一节。
(1)开始放羊的孩子为什么笑了?后来为什么哭了?
(2)读了这个故事,你懂得了一个什么道理?
(3)齐读全文。
(1)课后练习第3题:比一比,读一读。
①羊被狼吃了。
②狼吃了羊。
比一比有什么不同?第1句主要讲谁?第2句主要讲谁?指导学生念好重音。
《课堂作业)第6题:抄写句子。
板书设计:
39狼来了
骗
放羊的孩子---------山下的人
好几回
↓羊被狼吃了↓
哭←------不相信
1.复习巩固字词。
2.练习朗读课文,总结课文,指导学生的行为。
3.用自己的话说说这个故事。
(1)卡片抽读,开火车读。完成(课堂作业)第1题。
(2)听写词语。《课堂作业》第5题。
(1)第一次用“狼来了”骗人:放羊的孩子是故意的语气,山下的人说的话是着急的语气。
(2)第二次狼真的来了:要念出着急、害怕的语气。而山下的人说的话要读出生气、不相信的语气。“又、别理他”要读重音。
(3)第五段,要求读出伤心的语气。
(4)叙述部分用不快不慢、声音不大不小的语气念。
(5)练习指名读,分角色朗读,齐读全文。
(1)课文讲了一个怎样的故事?
(2)狼真的来了,山下的人为什么下去打狼?
(3)羊被狼吃了,放羊的孩子会怎么想?
(4)学了这篇课文,你懂得了一个什么道理?
(1)看图说说,图上画着什么?应该向谁学习?为什么?
①图一:丁丁打碎了碗,说是小猫打碎的。
②图二:冬冬打碎了碗,向妈妈承认错误。
(2)导行:你说过谎吗?今后该怎么做?
每个小朋友,用自己的话把这个故事讲给爸爸妈妈听。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇十二
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇十三
我设计的小班数学活动《饼干商店》,是依据新颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的要求,选择了适合本班幼儿年龄特点,学习特点的活动内容,在面向全体幼儿的同时,注重了幼儿的个别差异,促进不同水平幼儿的发展。
在活动内容的选择上,注意了数学知识的系统性,符合幼儿的认识规律和智力发展水平,注意了各部分知识之间的有机联系和配合。
我根据活动的内容,幼儿的年龄特点;数学知识具有抽象性和严密的逻辑性的特点;并考虑到数学学科的特点;幼儿的认知特点,选择了利用游戏来激发幼儿学习的兴趣和求知欲,通过操作法、游戏法、引导发现法,来调动幼儿学习的积极性,使幼儿能主动进行学习。
在制定活动目标时根据颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要》对数学领域的要求,结合本班幼儿的年龄特点,注重培养幼儿的学习兴趣,注意了面向全体、因人施教的原则。
在活动的准备材料中,我多选择用过的饼干盒、奶盒、冰棍杆废旧物做教具,做到就地取材。
幼儿使用的小筐、图形片等符合卫生和安全的要求的材料的选择上,根据活动内容和幼儿的接受能力选用教具。另外,在教具的使用中引导幼儿观察、思考,逐步从具体形象向抽象概括的方向过渡。
(一)开始部分
根据小班幼儿的学习特点,让幼儿在情境中活动。活动开始,以开饼干店的形式引起幼儿参与活动的兴趣,先让幼儿观察自己的图形片,请幼儿说说有些什么样的饼干,而不是请幼儿说说有什么形状的饼干。这样,可让
幼儿从饼干的形状或颜色两方面作出不同回答,接着,引导幼儿从这两方面观察图形标记。
(二)基本部分
以“分饼干”、“买饼干”、“送饼干”这一系列游戏情节串连教学过程,激发了幼儿的学习积极性。其次,考虑到小班幼儿认识几何图形的特点,从图形与标记匹配,引导幼儿认识几何图形,以减低幼儿的学习难度。同时,通过指认的形式,帮助幼儿复习巩固对正方形、圆形、三角形的认识。在区别三种图形时,依照小班幼儿的思维特点,逐步引导幼儿的思维向多维性发展。
在“分饼干”时,要求幼儿按图形的颜色或形状匹配,然后在“分饼干”的活动中,让幼儿讲一讲买了什么饼干,有的幼儿说买了红饼干,有的幼儿则根据所买饼干的形式作了回答。在此基础上,教师作出了小结,并引导幼儿从形状、颜色两个方面同时进行表述,在送饼干的活动中,在肯定幼儿按标记的形状或颜色匹配的同时,进一步引导幼儿根据标记同时,从颜色、形状两维角度去选择,发展了幼儿的思维。
针对买饼干的要求,作四个层次的安排,让每个幼儿分别按不同的要求参与活动。从而使每个幼儿有所发展,体现了“面向全体,因材施教的教育原则。
(三)结束部分
活动最后的“设计饼干”这一游戏的目的是为区域活动中的练习作示范。我为幼儿准备了四组材料:多色的绳、多色的冰棍杆、彩笔和纸、各种几何图形和固体胶,让幼儿在拼拼、画画,寻找中掌握三角形、圆形和正方形的特征,使集体教学活动与自主自学的区域活动结合起来,为幼儿提供更多的个别练习的机会。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇十四
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇十五
一、说教材:
海底世界,是一个绚丽多彩的世界,生活着新奇的生物。它同样是一个神秘的国度。孩子们往往会被这种神秘与新奇所吸引。而作为美术教学,今天要挖掘的是它的绚丽斑斓的色彩。幼儿的年龄特点决定了幼儿好奇心强,对未知的海底世界充满了好奇,充满了想象和向往。而且大班幼儿在绘画、泥工、剪贴等方面都有了一定的基础,并对各种形式的美术教学特别爱好。鱼是儿童喜爱表现的对象之一,海底世界深蓝色的海水里生长着各种各样的鱼类,同时还生长着各种门类的海洋生物,海底是一个充满了神秘色彩的水下世界。
本次教学《海底世界》以此为内容题材,分别通过剪贴和绘画的形式来实施教学教学,引导幼儿认识鱼的形状特征,色彩变化,从而了解海底世界对称形和不对称形之间的差异以及表现时方式方法的不同,使之在学习和操作的过程中加以区别,并在此基础上促发幼儿的形象思维和创造想像的能力,让幼儿通过剪贴、绘画的学习教学,用自己的作品来表达个人的思想感情和对海底世界美好未来的丰富的想像。
幼儿园大班美术说课稿:《海底世界》
二 说教学目标
这次的教学目标是:通过教学,激发幼儿对海底探究的兴趣以及热爱大自然的情感,发挥幼儿的想像大胆绘画,同时形成良好的美工教学习惯和耐心细致的做事态度。
三 说教学准备
首先是材料准备:
工具与材料是美术创作的必要条件。恰当地选择工具将会提高幼儿学习的兴趣,促使他们更主动地投入创作。本次教学中,我除了供给彩纸、剪刀、固体胶、水彩笔和蜡笔外,还提供了记号笔和多种颜色的水粉颜料及大号的水粉笔,便于幼儿表现大面积的色块,尝试多种作画方法,可以用记号笔描线,可以用蜡笔勾边,也可以用油水分离法。这样一来,无疑又构成了美术创作中的形式美。
其次经验准备,在教学前让幼儿知道大海里也生活着鱼,而且是色彩斑斓的鱼,而且掌握了画鱼的基本技能。
四、说教法:
在此次教学中,我所用的教学方法有
1.引导发现法:在教学的开始,老师引导幼儿欣赏海底世界,所用的方法就是引导发现法,教师作为教学的组织者,又是孩子的引领者,要引领孩子主动的去观察、去发现。
2.观察法:在教学过程中,老师引导幼儿观察各种鱼的不同外部特征。
3.个别指导法:在幼儿进行创作的时候,老师个别指导一些美工基础较差的幼儿,鼓励他们大胆的尝试。对于能力强的孩子,可以引导他们使用多种颜色,达到有层次的教学的目的。
4.情景法:教室布置就是一个海洋世界的背景,还有海底世界的大背景图,让孩子置身于海底的感觉。
五、说学法:
1.观察法
2.尝试法
六 说教学过程
1 导入部分。我首先出示光碟,引起幼儿的兴趣。然后播放光碟,让幼儿欣赏美丽的海底世界。
2.通过提问和观察图片,引导幼儿想像各种鱼的不同外部特征。
在这个环节里我设计了几个提问:刚才小朋友在画面里都看到了那些鱼?它们是一样的吗?身上有什么样的颜色和花纹?在幼儿回答后让幼儿观察各种鱼的图片,了解鱼的种类很多,每种鱼的身体形状和颜色花纹都不一样。有的鱼身体形状和花纹是对称的,有的鱼是不对称的。
3.在幼儿了解到鱼的一些外部特征后,我又设计了一个可以让幼儿大胆发挥想像的问题:海底里除了鱼还有什么?让幼儿说一说海底的各种各样海洋生物。
4. 隐性示范,幼儿思考
海底这么美,那把我们的教室也布置成美丽的海底怎么样?在提出这个问题之后,极大地调动了幼儿的积极性,孩子们都迫不及待地跃跃欲试。在次过程中让幼儿思考怎么布局?颜色怎么搭配?海底有哪些海洋生物?
5、介绍操作材料,幼儿动手操作
带领幼儿参观教学室的四面墙,介绍每一面墙旁准备的不同材料,简要讲解不同材料操作时的注意事项,请幼儿根据自己的喜好选择材料进行操作,通过剪贴、绘画的形式表现各种各样的海洋生物,丰富海底世界。老师巡视整个操作情况,适当进行提醒。由于准备充分,材料选择得当,幼儿美术功底较好,又是幼儿自由选材,充分考虑到幼儿的自主性的发挥,所以每个幼儿表现都很出色,特别是集体作画的幼儿,相互交流,相互启发,整幅画面充满了生气。
6 幼儿欣赏自己创作的海底世界,互相说一说自己画的是什么。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇十六
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇十七
教学伊始,我和幼儿一起做手指操《大公鸡》并问幼儿:今天大公鸡来我们班做客,你们欢迎吗?(出示公鸡图片)小朋友大家好!你们看我美丽吗?哪美丽?你能用语言夸夸我吗?从而引导幼儿从“冠子”“羽毛”“脚”等方面来形容公鸡的美丽。
有的幼儿说“冠子红红的,大大的”有的说“身上的羽毛五颜六色的”有的说“脚是黄颜色的”等孩子描述完大公鸡,我有模仿公鸡说:“我还为自己编了首儿歌,你们想听吗?”孩子们高息的说:“想听。”“公鸡公鸡真美丽,大红冠子花外衣,油亮的脖子金黄的脚,要比漂亮我第一。”让幼儿对故事中的公鸡有一个整体印象,为下文的猜测故事打下基础。
待幼儿对故事中的公鸡有了感性认知后,我开始讲述故事的开头,当讲到公鸡得意洋洋地唱完歌,问孩子:“请你猜想一下这只公鸡要干什么去?”由于幼儿听了两遍儿歌很容易回答出“比美去”“比漂亮去”。接着出示“树林”让幼儿自由观察思考:公鸡来到了哪?看见了谁在干什么?它会说什么?“啄木鸟”会和它比美吗?让幼儿真正进入到故事情境中来,猜测它们会说些什么。
因为幼儿知道公鸡要和别人比美所以很容易猜出:“啄木鸟,咱们比比谁美?”“啄木鸟正忙着给大树捉虫子,会和它比美吗?”我又把问题抛给了孩子,他们一直认为不会,从而猜出啄木鸟的话。在此引导幼儿用得意洋洋的语气说公鸡的话,用冷冷的语气说啄木鸟的话,师幼共同分角色进行对话。放手让幼儿根据第一幅图讲述“果园”和“稻田”中比美的图片,幼儿能按原有经验进行讲述。
最后引导幼儿思考:为什么它们不和公鸡比美?有的幼儿说“它们不愿意和公鸡比美”,有的说“它们正忙着呢”在回家的路上公鸡遇到了谁?老马会给它满意的答案吗?听了老马的话公鸡会怎么做?幼儿很轻松的猜出了故事的结尾,整篇故事都给幼儿留下了广阔的思考和想象的空间。
幼儿边看图边讲述故事内容后,让幼儿观看碟片,在头脑中进一步建立表象,为下节课的复述故事和表演故事做好准备。同时故事中优美的语言,对于丰富幼儿词汇,发展幼儿的语言表达能力有很大的帮助。看完故事后引导幼儿明白:美不美比光看外表,还要看能不能为人们做事。进而建立从小爱劳动的美德。本来在教学中还设计了谈话“你能为别人做什么事?”让幼儿懂得劳动是一件光荣的事,进而师幼共同演唱《劳动最光荣》可由于时间关系没完成预设任务,有一点遗憾。
总之,教学永远是一门遗憾的艺术,我们只有不断的总结,不断的思考,才能不断地进步。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇十八
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇十九
各位评委老师大家好,我说课的题目是中班安全教育活动《陌生人我不怕》,我将从以下几方面进行说课。
说课内容
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”现实生活中一些不法分子以哄骗为手段卖儿童,他们的罪行给孩子的身心造成巨大摧残,使许多家庭沉浸在失去孩子的痛苦中,给社会带来极大的危害。针对这一情况,我设计了《陌生人我不怕》这节安全教育活动。意在帮助幼儿树立初步的防范意识,提高自我保护能力。
中班幼儿已经有一定的语言基础,思维和表达能力也有了相应发展,而如何辨别陌生人,灵活应对陌生人又对幼儿是一个考验。我根据中班幼儿的实际发展水平将各领域内容有机结合、相互渗透,注重了综合性、趣味性,寓教育于游戏之中。让幼儿在讨论交流、情境体验中理解“陌生人”的含义,懂得“不轻信陌生人”的道理。
活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。我根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际发展水平把目标定为:
1、知道“陌生人”的含义,懂得不轻信陌生人的道理。
2、能初步识别陌生人的哄骗行为,树立初步的防范意识。
3、提高遇到危险沉着冷静处理问题的能力。
本次活动我为幼儿准备了歌曲《小兔乖乖》、视频课件《不跟陌生人走》以及三种常见的陌生人骗小朋友的情境。
1、直观教学法:在第一个环节中,我运用了现代化的多媒体教学,组织幼儿观看事例。让幼儿直观形象的了解陌生人哄骗小朋友的过程。
2、交流讨论法:在第二个环节中,设置情境,让幼儿置身其中进行讨论,并通过多个问题的讨论,相互启发和补充,从而获得正确、统一的认识。
3、游戏教学法:在第五环节中,组织幼儿进行角色扮演,体验如何应对陌生人,这种游戏的形式符合幼儿的年龄发展特点,而且真正做到了将幼儿习得的经验转化为行为。
此外,我还适时运用提问法、激励法、观察指导法等教学方法激发幼儿的学习兴趣。
1、情境体验法:在最后一个环节组织幼儿运用情境体验法进行角色扮演,这样做不仅是顺应幼儿游戏的天性,也是幼儿沉着冷静处理问题的模拟练习。
2、辩论讨论法:通过讨论发散幼儿思维,使幼儿得出处理问题的方法。发展幼儿的思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、多感官参与法:活动中引导幼儿看一看,说一说,想一想,辩一辩等多种感官参与,幼儿在不知不觉中就掌握了应对陌生人的方法,提高了自我保护的意识。
——我的教学流程分为激发兴趣、引发思考、巩固认识、相互讨论、亲身体验五个环节。
第一环节:歌曲引题,了解哄骗
活动开始,我带领幼儿随音乐《小兔子乖乖》进入教室。中班幼儿对歌曲及故事比较熟悉,音乐唤起了幼儿对故事的回忆,激发了幼儿的兴趣。我接着提问:这首大家都熟悉的《小兔乖乖》,讲了一个什么故事呢?小兔子开门了吗?小兔子是怎么知道大灰狼不是妈妈的?通过提问,幼儿明晰了大灰狼利用“哄骗”的方法取得小兔子的信任,达到吃掉小兔子的目的,使幼儿理解“哄骗”的含义。接着提出一个假设问题:如果你一个人在家,有人来敲门,你会怎么做呢?引导幼儿联系实际思考判断。并追问:是所有人敲门都不开吗?进一步引导幼儿判别自己的亲朋友好友等熟悉的人会开门,不认识的人就不开门。为什么不给陌生人开门?我及时进行小结:陌生人可能是坏人,我们不能轻易相信。引导幼儿在讨论中建立“陌生人”的概念,初步树立“不轻信陌生人”的意识。
在这个环节我利用《不跟陌生人走》的故事视频给幼儿呈现一个具体的故事情景。进行提问:如果你是小雨,会跟那位阿姨走吗?为什么?引发幼儿讨论。
那我们来看一下小雨到底会怎么做。看完视频后接着提问:那位阿姨是怎么把小雨骗走的?小雨认识这位阿姨吗?小雨的好朋友用了什么方法救小雨呀?我们怎么判断陌生人说的话是真是假呢?通过层层提问,引发幼儿思考,在思维的相互碰撞中梳理出故事中的阿姨是“陌生人”,进一步理解“陌生人”的含义,树立“不轻信陌生人”的意识。
在这个环节,我接着提问:如果小雨真的被带走的话,会有什么后果?引导幼儿根据故事情节,对后果进行推测,教师及时梳理、归纳幼儿的观点,并分享给全体幼儿,从而让幼儿明白跟陌生人走的严重后果,坚定幼儿不跟陌生人走的信念,牢固树立防范意识。
活动至此已经进行了10多分钟,孩子一直处于相对安静状态,我利用一首诙谐幽默的歌曲《我不上你的当》和孩子们一起表演,让幼儿在放松思考所带来的紧张情绪的同时,再次激起幼儿的兴趣,并达到警示幼儿不上当受骗的目的。
接下来,我为幼儿准备了三个情景,第一个:陌生人用玩具哄骗小朋友的情景。根据情景提问幼儿:如果你遇到这种情况,你会怎么做呢?引导幼儿综合利用已有经验进行分析判断。第二个是陌生人用好吃的食物哄骗小朋友的情景。根据情景提问幼儿:遇到这种情况,你会怎么做呢?第三个是陌生人哄骗小朋友找爸爸的情景。通过情景,提问幼儿:遇到这种情况你应该怎么做?通过幼儿的辨析,使不轻信陌生人的意识再次植根在幼儿心中。在幼儿讨论后我及时小结:美丽的森林里也有害虫,我们的身边也会有坏人。遇到事情要多动脑筋,陌生人的话不轻易相信,陌生人的要求不随便答应。分清好坏不上当,做个机智勇敢的好宝宝。这一环节使幼儿的综合分析判断能力及解决实际问题的能力得到了提升,并巩固了幼儿的已有经验。
在最后一个环节中,我创设了角色扮演活动“陌生人我不怕”,首先由教师扮演陌生人进行游戏,接着让能力强的幼儿扮演陌生人再次进行游戏,这样做正是体现了“幼儿的经验是在运用中建立起来的”这条原则,真正实现了幼儿由经验到行为的转化,增强了幼儿沉着冷静处理问题的能力。
本次活动中我充分利用了教学课件使抽象的问题变得形象直观,让课堂变得生动有趣。并且以孩子们身临其境的情境式教学作为主线,鼓励、引导幼儿共同讨论,分析问题、解决问题。教师及时梳理,归纳分享,为幼儿创设了一个自主学习、积极互动的环境。
以上就是我说课的内容,不当之处,请批评指证。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十一
现在的孩子绝大多数是独生子女,在家庭中受到了过多的溺爱,形成了许多不良个性:自私、任性,任何事都以自我为中心,这些性格将影响孩子日后的发展。因此,教育幼儿宽容待人,也是培养幼儿具有健全的人格和良好的道德品质的重要方面。
幼儿阶段,由于年龄小,心理发育尚未成熟,自我控制能力还很差。有的幼儿常常因为争夺一个玩具或是被别人不小心碰一下,就得理不饶人,甚至动手打别人才完事。因此,经常有幼儿来告状:"某某打我","某某抢我的玩具"……
《小熊让路》是一个以相互谦让为主题的故事,通过活动使幼儿意识到友爱和谦让是一种值得歌颂的美丽行为,从而使他们产生强烈的模仿愿望,明白相互谦让的道理。
(1)理解故事的内容,能看图讲述故事。
(2)学习理解动词:跳、淌、爬。
(3)培养幼儿相互关爱、相互谦让的良好品德。
(1)重点是让幼儿理解故事的内容,知道相互关爱,相互谦让的道理。
(2)难点是理解大狮子是用什么办法让小熊觉得难为情。
背景图一幅,小动物图片若干,通过操作图片,帮助幼儿理解故事内容,从而突破活动的重点和难点。
本次活动主要以直观演示法为主设问法为辅的教学方法。
通过直观演示,让幼儿边看边听故事,从而更好的理解故事内容,突破故事重难点。
在活动中创设设问的情境,充分发挥幼儿自己的见解,加深幼儿对故事的理解和思考。比如:故事中讲到小兔、小羊、小猴请大狮子帮忙,大狮子笑了笑,点了点头。教师就问幼儿:你猜大狮子会想一个什么办法?这就会激发幼儿的想象,并对故事产生强烈的兴趣。
教师有感情的一边讲述故事,一边演示图片,通过视听结合的方法帮助幼儿理解故事内容,教学中的提问,给幼儿提供了表现的机会,幼儿在问答之中理解了故事的内容。
本次活动我设计了五个环节:
第一个环节:出示背景图,引起幼儿的兴趣。
兴趣是幼儿最好的老师。只有在幼儿感兴趣的情况下,他们才会学的轻松、学的愉快。一开始我出示一幅背景图,引起幼儿的兴趣,让幼儿观察并提问:上面有什么?通过观察对背景有一个初步的理解,然后再用设问法提问:上面会发生一个什么样的故事呢?充分发挥幼儿的想象力。
第二个环节:教师讲述故事,帮助幼儿理解故事的内容。
这个环节我又分成三个部分,第一部分是讲述故事的前半部分(讲到狮子点了点头)
教师有感情的讲述故事的前半部分,同时配上图片的演示,让幼儿初步感知小熊的霸道。欣赏后提问:故事里有谁?故事里发生了一件什么事情?小熊对他们说了一句什么话?并请幼儿一起来学学。你觉得小熊是怎么样的动物?小动物心理都怎么样?小兔做了什么动作?小羊?小猴?他们后来想了个什么办法?通过这些层层深入的提问,帮助幼儿理解故事内容。
第二部分是幼儿讨论:大狮子会想一个什么办法?这个部分充分发挥幼儿的想象力,鼓励大胆的讲述自己的想法。
第三部分是讲述故事的后半部分,以这样一个设问“大狮子到底会想一个什么办法呢?一起来听一听。”来吸引幼儿的注意力和听故事的兴趣。听完故事后提问:你们觉得狮子的办法好吗?是什么办法?小熊为什么这次没有让大狮子让路?小熊为什么会脸红?小熊后来变的怎么样了?从而突破重难点。
第三个环节是情感教育。通过这个环节让幼儿知道我们要做个相互关爱,相互谦让的好孩子。主要是通过这些提问:如果你是这只小熊,你碰到这写小动物你会怎么做?你喜欢故事中的小熊吗?为什么?
第四环节是请幼儿帮助这个故事取一个好听的名字。
第五环节是让幼儿看图自己讲述故事。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十二
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十三
一、设计意图幼儿科学教育的目的在于培育幼儿的探索欲望和精神,对幼儿来说,科学是一个过程--是他们发现问题,提出问题,验证问题的过程。透过观察发现,很多幼儿对食物的观察不够专心和仔细,因此我设计了这个活动,旨在引导幼儿透过仔细的观察和比较发现指纹的秘密,并培养幼儿热爱科学、探索科学的精神。《纲要》中提出:“教育资料的选取既要适合幼儿的现有水平,又有必须的挑战性;既要贴合幼儿的现实需要,又有利于其长远发展;既要贴近幼儿的生活来选取幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野和经验”的精神。根据《纲要》的要求以及大班幼儿的年龄特点,将“指纹”作为幼儿科学教育资料,在活动中我为幼儿带给了丰富的可操作的材料。我在活动过程中合理定位重点与难点,运用直观操作、总结归纳等方法,鼓励幼儿大胆交流、分享探索的过程和结果。
二、教学目标在新《纲要》中指出,五大领域的资料相互渗透,从不同的角度促进幼儿情感、态度、潜力、知识、技能等方面的发展,因此,根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际状况,及幼儿的已有知识经验、潜力、发展水平与潜在潜力的差异我确立了认知、潜力、情感方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成份,又有相互融合的一面,目标如下:认知目标:透过观察和比较发现指纹的秘密,了解指纹的基本特征及作用;潜力目标:透过观察进行比较各种指纹,并能说出不同;情感目标:有动手动脑的用心性,体验发现的快乐,养成仔细观察的良好习惯。
三、重点和难点(一)重点:了解指纹的特征。(二)难点:透过观察说出指纹的不同,并明白指纹的用处。为了解决重点和难点,在活动中,我在为幼儿带给了直观的教具和学具的同时还为他们创设了简单、快乐的环境,这些都有利于教学重点的完成以及难点的突破。
四、教法和学法(一)教法根据目标及幼儿的实际状况,我采用了以下教法:直观操作法:在活动的开始透过一幅指纹画来引入课题,给幼儿以指纹上的直观认识;同时为幼儿带给印泥和纸,让幼儿自己来操作,这样就会更加形象;在活动最后给幼儿出示有关指纹的科技产品的图片,这样也但是给幼儿直观上的认识。总结归纳法:在“观察指纹”这一活动环节,我将此过程分为了三个步骤,在每一次比较后教师都做出了明确的总结,这样能够使幼儿对指纹的特征有一个整体上的认识。环境创设法:我以幼儿创作指纹画作为活动的结束部分,并引导幼儿将作品张贴在“指纹画展”的画廊里,“指纹画展”的创设会使幼儿更加有创作的欲望。(二)学法整个活动我以幼儿为主体,本次活动主要采用了以下学法:观察法:整个活动一向都是幼儿在透过自己的观察来得出结论的。统计法:在认识指纹特征时,我让幼儿记录、统计自己的指纹类型,以此来更好的巩固。
五、教学准备(一)
空间准备:将幼儿分为几个小组,围桌而坐。教师操作台布置于前方。布置的“指纹画展”的画廊。(二)物品准备:1、指纹印画一幅;2、印泥和白纸若干;3、放大镜(每个幼儿一个);4、双胞胎指纹图;5、实物投影仪一台;6、玻璃杯、笔、电话等物;7、有关指纹的科技产品的图片;8、破案小故事。六、教学过程(一)出示指纹印画,引起幼儿对指纹的兴趣。师:你们看,这是什么啊?你明白这是用什么来画的吗?(手指印的)真搞笑,手指也能画出这么好看的图画,我们也来印一个手指印好吗?(让幼儿用手指蘸印泥将指纹印在纸上,并给幼儿发放大镜)分析:透过一幅漂亮的指纹画来引出了这天的课题,同时激发幼儿的兴趣与探索的欲望。(二)认识指纹,观察指纹。1、认识指纹。师:请你说说,你发现了什么?(有纹理,有线条,像一个一个的圈……)师:小朋友观察的真仔细,那你明白它是什么吗?它有一个好听的名字,叫做“指纹”。2、引导幼儿观察指纹(1)比较自己和同伴的指纹有何不同;师:大家互相看一看,其他小朋友的指纹和自己的一样吗?总结:同伴的指纹和我们的是不一样的。(2)比较自己和父母的指纹是不是相同;师:(让幼儿拿出自己父母的指纹图,并和自己的进行比较)小伙伴的指纹原先和我们自己的是不一样的,我们和爸爸妈妈长得很像,他们的指纹和我们的一样吗?总结:爸爸妈妈的指纹和我们的也不一样。(3)比较双胞胎的指纹是否一样;师:(拿出双胞胎的指纹图片引导幼儿观察)小朋友们都明白双胞胎长得个性像,基本一模一样,那么他(她)们的指纹是不是一样呢?总结:双胞胎的指纹也是不一样的。(4)教师小结:每个人的指纹都不一样,它是每个人的特征之一。分析:在“认识指纹,观察指纹”这一环节,我采用了分层比较的方法,首先从身边的小朋友开始做比较,之后引申到自己的父母,继而还有一个比较吸引人注意力的“双胞胎”身上,因为不能立即找到活生生的双胞胎,所以我在活动之前先准备好了双胞胎指纹的图片。透过几个层次的比较与观察,这样能够使幼儿更加形象地认识指纹的“异样性”。(三)观察指纹的类型1、将几个幼儿的指纹印放到实物投影仪上,引导幼儿观察指纹的类型。2、找出两种常见指纹类型,分别给它们起名字。(斗型,由许多同心圆构成,看上去像水中的旋涡;箕型,纹线像簸箕似的,有一边是开口的)3、师:赶快用放大镜找找看,你有几个手指头是斗型的,有几个手指头是箕型的?(各人统计自己各类指纹的数量,巩固认识指纹的类型)。分析:在此环节中,透过食物投影仪,能够使幼儿对指纹认识得更清楚、直观。最后让幼儿自己统计记录自己的指纹,这是一个很好的巩固方法,在此过程中,教师要及时指导、纠正,帮忙幼儿正确认识、区分指纹的类型。(四)了解指纹的作用1、演示用蘸有印泥的手指一一触摸玻璃杯、笔、电话等物,请幼儿说说有什么发现。当我们的手指和物体接触时,将会留下指纹。这一点对哪方面有帮忙?(警察叔叔能够利用罪犯留下的指纹作为证据抓住罪犯。)讲述简短破案小故事。2、指纹除了对破案有帮忙,还有什么用处?老师出示图片--有关指纹的科技产品为幼儿讲解,开阔幼儿眼界。(1)指纹考勤机(2)光学指纹鼠(3)指纹保险箱(4)指纹锁分析:在这个环节中,教师要讲述一个简短破案小故事,这样不仅仅何以吸引幼儿的注意力,而且对于“指纹破案”这一作用的认识将会更加深刻。(五)结束部分:师:指纹的作用真大,不仅仅能够帮忙警察叔叔破案,还有那些高科技的产品为我们服务,为我们的生活增加保险。不仅仅如此,刚才我们还看到用指纹添画出许多美丽的图画,你们想不想也来试一试,用你们灵巧的小手,画出美丽的图画来张贴在我们“指纹画展”的画廊里。伴着音乐声,幼儿愉快地创作,结束本次活动。分析:以指纹画创作作为活动的结束部分,不仅仅能够让幼儿得到一个休息,而且在创作的过程中将科学与美术活动相融合,在激发幼儿创造力的同时,也能够使得幼儿对指纹的形状、特征再一次进行巩固。七、活动延伸根据幼儿年龄特点以及幼儿本身的探索欲望,我将本次活动的眼神设计为--“让幼儿回去和家长一齐查资料:小动物们有指纹吗?它们的指纹一样吗?”这样不仅仅但是给幼儿继续探索的契机,也能够使幼儿更好的与父母进行互动。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十四
以下是我自己的讲稿草稿。如果有什么不对的地方,请提出宝贵的意见和建议!各位评委老师,大家好:我今天讲的材料是《谈谈我的家庭》。
以下是我自己的课堂笔记。如果有什么不对的地方,请提出宝贵的意见和建议!
亲爱的评委,
这一天,我说的教材是《谈谈我的家庭》。现在我将谈谈以下四个方面。
教材
本次活动来源于明天山东省幼儿园活动教材第二主题的第一次活动。
家庭是每个人生活的港湾。家庭温暖和家庭关系会影响孩子对人和社会的态度,孩子对家庭的感情也会影响他们的人生道路。孩子对自己的家庭并不陌生,但他们对家庭成员的生日、职业和爱好了解不多。《谈谈我的家庭》是通过孩子们熟悉的图形来激发孩子们对调查的兴趣,通过调查和记录来提高孩子们对家庭和家庭的了解,帮助孩子们建立对家庭和家庭的爱。正如大纲所述,“它不仅适合儿童的实际需要,而且有利于他们的长远发展;它贴近孩子们的生活,选择孩子们感兴趣的事情和问题,帮助扩展孩子们的经验和视野。”因此,这个活动来源于儿童的生活,服务于儿童的生活。所以我选择了这个活动。根据对上述数据的分析,制定了以下目标:
1. 知识目标:激发幼儿对调查的兴趣,增进对家庭的了解。
2. 技能目标:引导幼儿以自己的方式记录调查结果,并有组织地进行叙述。
3.情感目标:培养孩子对家庭的爱。
根据教育目标的轮廓和儿童的年龄特点,我将会刺激儿童的兴趣的调查,提高家庭成员的理解和爱为重点,引导孩子用自己的方式记录调查结果,并能够以有序的方式讲述他们的困难。
为了使活动更全面,让教育更贴近生活,我们做了以下准备:
1. 知识准备:让幼儿提前调查家庭成员的生日、职业、爱好等,并在活动前与幼儿讨论结果。
2. 教具准备:
请每个孩子带一张全家福来
(2)带来照片的布局
每个孩子都应该有彩色的笔和纸
教学方法
新纲要指出,“教师应是儿童学习活动的支持者、合作者和引导者”。在活动中,教师要有目标,要有孩子,要时时教育,让孩子真正成为学习的主体,要有互动性和开放性的研究理念。因此,本次活动采用的教学方法为:
(1)启发式提问:这种方法在所有活动中最常见。以启发性的问题,激发孩子对调查的兴趣。
(2)讨论法:通过教师与幼儿的讨论,幼儿对自己的家庭有了一定的了解,也让幼儿在讨论中解决问题,达到教学目的。此外,还有一种绘画的方法,通过这种方法,孩子们可以制作小册子来提高他们对家人的了解和爱他们的家人。
理论
儿童是学习的主体。为了使幼儿积极、专注地参与活动,根据幼儿的年龄特点,围绕活动目标的主要方法有:
(1)调查方法:通过对家庭成员的调查,启发孩子了解他们的意图。
(2)记录方式:用手和脑记录家庭成员的生日、职业和爱好,更直观形象地加深印象。此外,还有动手操作的方法,用毛笔记录家庭成员,制作小册子,可以进一步巩固家庭成员的了解。
承运的活动过程
1. 导入。老师有一张我的全家福。有我爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶和我的照片。孩子们有这样的照片吗?教师用一张自己家庭的照片来介绍给孩子们,这就引出了孩子们自己的家庭,让孩子们分组交流。儿童的思维是直观的、生动的。通过对照片中人物的了解,激发孩子们积极调查的兴趣,孩子们迅速进入主题。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十五
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幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十六
《纲要》明确指出:教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验的视野”,幼儿园数学教育不是为纯粹的教育而教育,是一种以幼儿生活为特征的教育,这就要求我们要立足幼儿的生活实际,紧密联系幼儿的生活来开展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、袜子拿错、穿反。根据小班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以鞋子、袜子、鞋垫为活动材料的《找朋友》数学活动,引导孩子在原有的生活经验上关注物体的形状、大小、颜色的不同,进行配对。在游戏中自然渗透数学的概念,达到“玩中学,玩中教”的目的。
活动的目标对活动起着导向性作用,根据本班幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况,确立了情感、能力等方面的目标.其中有探索认知部分,也有操作部分,具体目标是:
1、认识目标:
(1)、初步形成“双”的概念,知道一双有两只。
(2)、能按鞋子、袜子、鞋垫的外形,颜色,大小等特点进行配对。
2、能力目标:发展幼儿的观察力、记忆力、创造力和想象力。
3、情感目标:体验与教师、同伴游戏的快乐;初步感受改编儿歌的乐趣,从而激发幼儿的求知欲。
《纲要》指出:“科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物和现象作为科学探索的对象。”活动准备是服务于活动目标,同时幼儿是通过环境、材料相互作用获得发展的,活动准备必须与目标、活动主体的能力、兴趣、需要等相适应,所以,我既进行了物质准备又考虑到幼儿的知识经验准备。在幼儿操作的材料上,我选择了孩子们熟悉的鞋子、袜子和鞋垫。这些物品让小班孩子具有亲切感,愿意去动手操作,有信心配合老师共同探索。因此,我为幼儿准备了鞋子、袜子、鞋垫各人手一份、鞋架一个、夹子若干、玩具小熊一只。玩具小熊的用意是根据小班幼儿年龄特点,设计有情节的活动容易引起幼儿积极参与,能自然而然的转换活动场所,衔接下一个活动环节。知识准备是已学的儿歌《袜子歌》
四、说教学方法、重点
(一)这是一次数学配对活动,其中有机整合了语言领域的儿歌改编活动,但教学仍以配对游戏教育为主。因此,整个教学活动的重点放在幼儿认识、形成“双”的概念和正确为鞋子、袜子、鞋垫正确配对这一环节上。由于数学知识具有抽象性和严密的逻辑性;幼儿的注意力不宜持久、容易分散;对生活和周围的事物感兴趣等特点。我选择了利用游戏来激发幼儿的学习兴趣和求知欲。在“找朋友”里面,以幼儿为主体,我通过操作法、游戏法和引导发现法,来调动幼儿学习的积极性,让幼儿全身心地投入到活动中去,并且在游戏中给幼儿自由展现的空间。
(二)学法
幼儿是学习的主人,以幼儿为主体,创造条件让幼儿参与探索活动,不仅提高了幼儿探索能力,更让幼儿获得了学习的技能和激发了幼儿的学习兴趣。本活动采用的方法有:
1、操作法:是指幼儿动手操作,在与材料的相互作用过程中进行探究学习。《纲要》指出教师在提供丰富材料时,要使幼儿都能运用多种感官,多种方式进行探索。本活动的操作是让幼儿为鞋子、袜子、鞋垫配对,让幼儿通过看一看、比一比、放一放,形成“双”的概念
2、交流法:同伴间相互交流探索问题。在交流的过程中既能发展幼儿的语言表达能力,又能将自己获得的经验与同伴交流分享,使《纲要》中指出的“生生互动”得到真正体现。
1.说课的要素
说课者、听说课者、课程标准(或教学大纲)、说课的教材(包括教师自己设计的教学内容),是构成说课的四个基本要素。另外,切实可行的教具也是辅助要素。
2.说课的基本特点
(1)理论性
不但要求教师说出“教什么”和“怎样教”,更要求说清楚“为什么这样教”。这个“为什么这样教”,就是“说理”,它使得说课十分必然地带上了很强的理论性。因为要对“为什么这样教”作出解释,教师就必须综合运用教育学、心理学和教学法等教育教学理论知识去阐明内中的道理。
(2)合理性
说课中的教学环节设计,必须要符合教学实际。也就是说,不仅要能说出来,而且要在课堂教学中能够实施。无论是对教材的分析处理,还是对教学方法的选择创新,无论是对教学手段的筛选应用,还是对评价手段的探究实践等,都必须说出合理的依据,摆出充分的理由。
(3)综合性
说课需要说课者从教材、教法、学法、教学手段、教学程序、评价方式、板书设计甚至精彩教学片段等多方面说明自己的操作办法和实施理由,其综合性既体现在说课环节的多样化,也表现在说课者素质的全面化等方面。
(4)灵活性
说课,所说的是针对教学正常实施的情况。然而,我们在教学实践中,难免会遇到备课时意料之外的情况,比如对学生情况的估计偏差,对教材内容的分析欠缺,对实际生活的联系不紧等,那么就需要教师在说课中体现对临场异常情况的处理办法,也就是针对具体学情,采取行之有效的措施。
幼儿园说课稿小班篇二十七
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