最新三年级下学期科学教学计划上册(8篇)
制定计划前,要分析研究工作现状,充分了解下一步工作是在什么基础上进行的,是依据什么来制定这个计划的。我们该怎么拟定计划呢?以下是小编为大家收集的计划范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇一
通过半年来的科学课的自主学习和科学探究,学生已掌握许多的科学知识和科学的方法,本学期在学生在以有知识和经验的基础上,并通过主动探索知识发生和发展的过程,发展他们对科学的理解,思维能力,创造能力以及多方面的科学素养。
苏教版《科学》三年级下册教材,主要突出两个方面的教学,一个是通过《植物的一生》,《关心天气》单元教学,培养学生对一个有周期性变化的事物进行长朗的连续的观察,记录,研究,从而发展学生认真,细致,坚持性等科学态度,并初步认识到事物的周期性变化规律。另一个是通过《土壤与生命》,《固体和液体》单元教学,培养学生对一个事物进行多种感官,多种方法,多角度的认识和描述,从而发展学生更全面的认识事物的能力。
第一单元《土壤与生命》是根据《课程标准》中"地球与宇宙"的具体内容标准——地球的物质之一:岩石,沙,土壤来组织的,是以土壤为话题,把土壤当成一个认识的材料,目的是运用多种方法和多种感官去认识一个物体,并且通过探求土壤奥秘的活动,使学生获得一种真切的体验,对土壤产生亲近感并心存感激,意识到土壤和人类存在相互依存的关系。
本单元由4课组成。1。我们周围的土壤2。了解土壤3。肥沃的土地4。土壤的保护
第二单元《植物的一生》第1课中"我们已经知道哪些植物的知识"这个问题,将他们已经掌握的科学知识充分调动出来,并与他们在本单元中即将获得的知识联系起来,对植物完成一个阶段性的认识。
本单元的重点是进行一次"种油菜"活动,这是对一个生命周期作连续观察,记录,描述的活动;是孩子们真正去"种"的一个活动;是一次亲身经历植物生长每一个阶段的活动。通过这一活动,学生们要了解种子,花的结构和作用;学会使用镊子进行解剖和制作标本的简单方法:完成种子和花生长过程中的一些探究实验;连续记录下油菜生长各阶段变化的并进行资料汇总,总结规律,使学生对继续探究植物世界的奥秘充满浓厚的兴趣。种植活动是本单元最重要的一条主线,伴随着这个活动,学生们将会遇到许多有趣的问题,井从中感受到生命的美好。
本单元共分为4课。1。植物和我们2。果实和种子3。根和茎4。叶和花
第三单元《固体和液体》是以生活中常见的固体和液体为切入点,进一步研究物质世界。这一单元的编写与《土壤与生命》有相似之处,都是用多种感官和多种方法认识和描述一个具体事物,并且,不是单纯地认识固体或液体的性质,而是在此基础上再通过大量,反复的实验,认识固体与液体固体与固体,液体与液体之间的关系,以此培养学生比较全面,客观的认知能力。本单元分为6课。1。认识固体2。把固体放到水里3。认识液体4。把液体倒进水里去5。使沉在水里的物体浮起来6。认识船
第四单元《关心天气》,属于《标准》的"地球与宇宙"中"天空中的星体"部分,从关心天气的角度谈天气预报,即"今天天气怎么样"。讨论天气与人的关系,介绍气象预报的过程,方法,手段和表现形式。指引观测天气,包括"气温是多少",雨下得有多大","今天刮什么风"指出天气现象存在规律性,季节的气候特征影响动植物的生存方式。本单元分为6课。1。今天天气怎么样2。气温是多少3雨下得有多大4。今天刮什么风5。气候与季节
1.观察能力:培养学生把整体分为部分有顺序的进行观察的方法,观察物体的形态构造和变化,以培养学生的观察方法。采用的方法:运用各种感官和多种观察的方法来观察物体。
2.实验能力:继续学习实验操作的方法,培养学生自己设计实验,并学会一些简单的实验操作技能。
3.通过养蚕的体验活动的经历和体验,进行珍惜生命,保护生态环境教育。使学生了解我国科学技术的成就,向学生进行爱国主义教育。
4.通过观察,实验,制作等活动,培养学生认真细致,实事求是,与人合作,不怕困难等方面的科学态度,并进行学科学,用科学教育。
1.现场考察:科学课就是使学生亲近大自然,让学生在大自然中的探索科学秘密。
2.实验:科学课就是通过各种实验,使学生亲身体验和感知各种科学秘密,培养学生的科学素养。
3.养殖种植:通过种植花,培养学生的动手能力,观察能力和思维能力。
4.科学游戏:游戏是活动方式而不是目的,让学生在玩的过程中,悟出其中的科学秘密。
周次教学内容
1我们周围的土壤
2了解土壤
3肥沃的土壤
3土壤的保护
4植物和我们
4果实和种子
5根和茎
5叶和花
6认识固体
6把固体放到水里
7认识液体
8把液体倒进水里去
9使沉入水里的物体浮起来
10今天天气怎么样
12气温是多少
13雨下得有多大
14今天刮什么风
15气候与季节
16自由研究、观察
17测量
18复习
三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇二
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三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇三
本册主要围绕“性质与功能”这一组统一概念,整合教学内容,进行单元和课题设计。全册共有6个单元,19个课题。
“常见材料”是全册的引入单元,目的是帮助学生认识人们对材料的使用与材料的性质有关,引导学生认识身边的材料、关心新材料。“声”、“光”、“电”、“磁”四个单元分别以儿童生活经验为线索,“声”单元引导学生通过寻找声音、观察发声物体、自制乐器等探究活动,培养学生提出问题、制定计划、实验制作探究能力。“光”单元引导学生认识有些物体能发光、有些物体能让光线通过、光沿直线传播、光的传播线路可以改变等性质,培养学生探究客观事物本质特征的兴趣和能力。“电”单元通过分析电在生活中的应用,使学生知道有些材料易导电,有些材料不宜导电,培养学生想知道、爱提问、乐于合作与交流的科学态度。“磁”单元通过研究磁铁的性质、寻找磁在生活中的用途等活动,引导学生经历从预测、验证、讨论到交流的完整科学探究过程。“信息与通讯”是全册书的综合单元,引导学生通过分析人类传递信息技术的发展,了解生光电磁的应用引起信息技术飞速发展科学事实。
通过本册学习,使学生:
? 能用感觉器官或借助工具感知事物性质与功能;能用语言或简图描述、记录物体的性质和功能;能根据自己以有的生活经验对实验结果进行预测,设计实验进行探究, 并对实验结果做出科学的解释。
? 能从科学的角度关注日常生活中的声、光、电、磁等现象,主动提出自己感兴趣的问题;愿意与同学合作完探究任务,能体验到讨论与交流的好处;能体验到大胆想象的乐趣;愿意听取其他同学对自己“作品”的评价,并愿意进行改进。
? 能辨别制成常用物品的材料,并能举例说明材料的用途与其性质有关;知道物体发声和声音传播的简单原理;了解光的传播、镜子改变光的传播路线及日光的色散现象;知道按导电性能可分为导体和绝缘体,知道常用电器的工作需要一个完整的回路,知道用一些基本组件连接一个简单电路和开关的功能;能探究磁铁的方向特性以及磁铁间同极相斥、以及异极相吸的规律;能举例说明人类传递信息的方式及科学技术发展对信息传递方式的改变。
? 能举例说出“新材料、声、光、电、磁“在日常生活中的应用及给人类生活带来的诸多方便;懂得节约用电的常识,知道安全用电的重要性;能举例说出噪声和强光对人类的危害;能理解电和磁的应用对人类生活方式的改变。
激发学生对科学课的兴趣、学会科学探究的方法步骤;培养学生合作探究的能力、操作能力、实验能力;培养学生爱科学、学科用科学感情。落实三维目标,体现素质教育,实现本学科的素质。
用新课程的理念指导教学;使用新课程的教学策略;采用启发式教学,引导学生自主学习,自主发展、创新发展。搞好各种活动,做好每个实验。
1. 身边的材料……………………………………………1课时
2. 塑料……………………………………………………2课时
3. 倾听声音………………………………………………2课时
4. 物体传声………………………………………………2课时
5. 自制小乐器……………………………………………2课时
6. 声音与生活……………………………………………2课时
7. 光的传播护……………………………………………2课时
8. 透明与不透明…………………………………………2课时
9. 镜子…………………………………………………...2课时
10.七色光……………………………………………….2课时
11.电在我家中………………………………………….2课时
12.让灯亮起来………………………………………….2课时
13.导体和绝缘体……………………………………….2课时
14.磁铁的力量………………………………………….2课时
15.制作小磁针………………………………………….2课时
16.磁的应用工………………………………………….2课时
17.传递信息…………………………………………….2课时
18.信息的发展……………………………………………2课时
19、畅想通信…………………………………………….1课时
共计36课时,机动五课时。
三年级共有学生27人,大部分学生学习认真成绩良好,个别学生学习不用功,成绩较差。本班学生具有一定的合作探究能力、自主学习能力。
用新课程的理念指导教学;使用新课程的教学策略;采用启发式教学,引导学生自主学习,自主发展、创新发展。
三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇四
《科学》三年级下册教材由七个单元组成。重点培养同学“猜测与假设”的能力,把这一能力作为本册教材要培养的一级目标,同时兼顾对同学进行其他探究能力、科学知识和情感、态度和价值观的培养,力求使同学的科学素养得到全面、综合的提升。
以培养小同学科学素养为宗旨,积极倡议让同学亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学实质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的战略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。
1、从儿童的视野选择教学内容,发生在儿童身边的、喜闻乐见的、适合他们探究的事物获现象作为学习内容,以激发同学学习科学的兴趣,发挥他们的主动性,便于他们从原有意识和经验动身,仔细观察,发现问题,展开研究。
2、注重对能力和方法的指导,强调掌握科学探究能力的重要性,使同学在科学探究的过程中,学会并提高科学地分析问题,解决问题的能力。
本册教材共七个单元。其中:第一单元《猜猜猜》共三课含1、猜猜看2猜对了吗3、猜猜猜;第二单元《风啊,你吹吧》共3课含1、起风了2、风的丈量3、可爱又可恨的风;第三单元《神奇的指南针》共3课含1、神奇的小针2、有趣的磁铁游戏3、磁铁的妙用;第四单元《水和盐的故事》共3课含1、把盐藏起来2.水落“盐”出3.沉与浮;第五单元《电与我们的生活》共3课含1、生活离不开电2.电灯亮了3、小心!有电;第六单元《地球真的不动吗》共2课含1.白昼与黑夜2.地球自转与昼夜变化;第七单元《漂移的大陆》共2课含1.漂移的大陆2、我也能当科学家。
在观察和实验中除了让同学经历一系列有序的步骤和科学方法,还需要让同学对收集到的事实和数据进行加工、整理和分析,并进行充沛的讨论,再得出结论。
1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;
2、掌握小同学科学学习特点,因势利导;
3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动空虚教学过程;
4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;
5、树立开放的教学观念;
6、悉心地引导同学的科学学习活动;
7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让同学在相互交流、合作、协助、研讨中学习;
8、给同学提问和假设机会,并指导同学自身动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自身得出结论,并把自身的认识用于解决问题的实践;
9、充沛运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术。
周次
教学内容
1
第一单元《猜猜猜》1、猜猜看2猜对了吗
2
3、猜猜猜
3
第二单元《风啊,你吹吧》1、起风了
4
2、风的丈量3、可爱又可恨的风
5
第三单元《神奇的指南针》1、神奇的小针2、有趣的磁铁游戏
6
3、磁铁的妙用
7
第四单元《水和盐的故事》含1、把盐藏起来2.水落“盐”出
8
3.沉与浮
9
第五单元《电与我们的生活》1、生活离不开电
10
2.电灯亮了
11
3、小心!有电
12
第六单元《地球真的不动吗》1.白昼与黑夜
13
2.地球自转与昼夜变化
14
第七单元《漂移的大陆》1.漂移的大陆
15
2、我也能当科学家。
16
复习
17
复习
18
考试
三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇五
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三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇六
本册主要围绕“性质与功能”这一组统一概念,整合教学内容,进行单元和课题设计。全册共有6个单元,19个课题。
“常见材料”是全册的引入单元,目的是帮助学生认识人们对材料的使用与材料的性质有关,引导学生认识身边的材料、关心新材料。“声”、“光”、“电”、“磁”四个单元分别以儿童生活经验为线索,“声”单元引导学生通过寻找声音、观察发声物体、自制乐器等探究活动,培养学生提出问题、制定计划、实验制作探究能力。“光”单元引导学生认识有些物体能发光、有些物体能让光线通过、光沿直线传播、光的传播线路可以改变等性质,培养学生探究客观事物本质特征的兴趣和能力。“电”单元通过分析电在生活中的应用,使学生知道有些材料易导电,有些材料不宜导电,培养学生想知道、爱提问、乐于合作与交流的科学态度。“磁”单元通过研究磁铁的性质、寻找磁在生活中的用途等活动,引导学生经历从预测、验证、讨论到交流的完整科学探究过程。“信息与通讯”是全册书的综合单元,引导学生通过分析人类传递信息技术的发展,了解生光电磁的应用引起信息技术飞速发展科学事实。
通过本册学习,使学生:
能用感觉器官或借助工具感知事物性质与功能;能用语言或简图描述、记录物体的性质和功能;能根据自己以有的生活经验对实验结果进行预测,设计实验进行探究,并对实验结果做出科学的解释。l
能从科学的角度关注日常生活中的声、光、电、磁等现象,主动提
出自己感兴趣的问题;愿意与同学合作完探究任务,能体验到讨论与交流的好处;能体验到大胆想象的乐趣;愿意听取其他同学对自己“作品”的
评价,并愿意进行改进。l
能辨别制成常用物品的材料,并能举例说明材料的用途与其性质有关;知道物体发声和声音传播的简单原理;了解光的传播、镜子改变光的传播路线及日光的色散现象;知道按导电性能可分为导体和绝缘体,知道常用电器的工作需要一个完整的回路,知道用一些基本组件连接一个简单电路和开关的功能;能探究磁铁的方向特性以及磁铁间同极相斥、以及异极相吸的规律;能举例说明人类传递信息的方式及科学技术发展对信息传递方式的改变。l能举例说出“新材料、声、光、电、磁”在日常生活中的应用及给人类生活带来的诸多方便;懂得节约用电的常识,知道安全用电的重要性;能举例说出噪声和强光对人类的危害;能理解电和磁的应用对人类生活方式的改变。l
激发学生对科学课的兴趣、学会科学探究的方法步骤;培养学生合作探究的能力、操作能力、实验能力;培养学生爱科学、学科用科学感情。落实三维目标,体现素质教育,实现本学科的素质。
用新课程的理念指导教学;使用新课程的教学策略;采用启发式教学,引导学生自主学习,自主发展、创新发展。搞好各种活动,做好每个实验。
1。身边的材料……1课时
2。塑料……2课时
3。倾听声音……2课时
4。物体传声……2课时
5。自制小乐器……2课时
6。声音与生活……2课时
7。光的传播护……2课时
8。透明与不透明……2课时
9。镜子……2课时
10。七色光……2课时
11。电在我家中……2课时
12。让灯亮起来……2课时
13。导体和绝缘体……2课时
14。磁铁的力量……2课时
15。制作小磁针……2课时
16。磁的应用工……2课时
17。传递信息……2课时
18.信息的发展……2课时
19、畅想通信……1课时
共计36课时,机动五课时。
三年级的学生大部分学生学习认真成绩良好,个别学生学习不用功,成绩较差。本班学生具有一定的合作探究能力、自主学习能力。
用新课程的理念指导教学;使用新课程的教学策略;采用启发式教学,引导学生自主学习,自主发展、创新发展。
三年级下学期科学教学计划上册篇七
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