最新八下首字母填空及答案(5篇)

八下首字母填空及答案篇一

给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓，前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形

做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q，要求填写 quickly，而多数考生只知道填写 quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。

完型填空解题技巧

完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

平心静气不急不躁

对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。

浏览全文把握大意

浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。如在compuer一文中，作者贯穿文章始终的主线为computers are important for human beings，但到了最后，作者笔锋一转，提出are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑，所以读者既要善于听话听音，也要把握准文脉，及时调整、定位自己的思路，就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是yes，we are afraid.。

识别短语注意搭配

一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to，ina blink of，on everyone's lips，at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。

运用语法理顺关系

语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区2003年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第3小题：i was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是i，因此得出该词为don't。

遇到难词反复默念

有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有

一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、som etimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。

细心检查避免疏漏

完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目，但因粗心而大意失荆州。如闸北区2003年中考模拟卷完型填空中的第4小题，应为that's no problem.。这是一句口语习语，通常不用复数，但很多考生都填了problems；再如我校模拟卷完型填空中的第5小题为t hen you can look atit again when your money's all gone.，虽然很多考生理解了题目的含义为money，但几乎没有人理解为money is gone的缩写，所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高完型填空的正确率。

对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，是最困难的一部分，因为完形填空部分主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。

1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。

只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…;first, next, then…;in the first place, in the second place…;for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…

表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

表示条件的连词：if, suppose(that), supposing(that), unless, in case, so(as)long as, so far as, on condition(that), provided(that), providing(that)

3.利用上下文寻找解题信息

由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法

做题时应注意文章中的搭配：

☆逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等；

☆语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词；

☆结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配；

☆惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语。

5.运用排除法解题方法

如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，从而缩小选择的范围，提高答题准确率。这种情况有以下几种：

☆从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；

☆分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；

☆弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；

☆判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

6.运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法

解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。

八下首字母填空及答案篇二

首字母提示填空八年级

but i’, i exercise every day, usually when i come home from eating are pretty good, i try to eat a lot of vegetalble.i eat and drink milk every day.i never drink course, i love junk food, i eat it two a , and i sleep nine hours every you see, i look afterhelps me get good food and exercise help me to study better.2

of yin and yang to be tired? may be you have too much should eat hot yangis also good for people who are too out and angry may have too much e doctors believe that they should eat more yinis now popular in many western ’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a.3

ben lambert, the famous frenchsinger, is taking a long this summer!he on canada,”i always take vacations in europe,” he said,”beautiful, and i know there are many people there who speak french.”

ben is going to canada’s great lakes, he is leaving the first week in june and staying until have a very relaxing vacation.” i’m taking walks,going fishing, and going bike riding.i’time in the beautiful countryside.i love i hope i can forget all my problems!at night , i’m renting videos and sleeping a lot…….a great vacation!i can’t wait.4

of the world, things are japan, most students take trains to school, others also walk or ride their ere you are , in big cities, students usually ride bikes to school or take in places where there are rivers and lakes, like hongshanhu must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.5

li yundi, a well-known chinese , always loved was born in 1982 in chongqin, when he was a small boy, he could songs and difficult pieces of of four,and he started to learn the piano1

in the 14th chopin international in his was also the first chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize

we got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from our readers about their new year’sin school this of readers are going to play readers are going to eat more vegetalbles.a few readers are going to learn a girls are going to exercise to keep some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at want to

better with their old lady is going to leave for her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in china.7

last week’ fifteen clark prize for the funniest act.8

of our r, town cinemaclothing store is jason’’.it has for radio stations, most people think that jazz 107.9fm is really plays the most interesting music.9

up ,i’ to do.i’m going to move

a city that i could are lots of artthere.i want to be an how can i going to do it? first, i’m going to find a part-time job for a year two and i’m going to be a student at an art school in i’, i’art exhibitions because i want to be rich and buy a big house for my’ somewhere quiet and beautiful.10

.they went to blue water aquarium for the they the visitors’ they a big lunch, they went to ghe gift shop and lots of finally, but

of the day, the science teacher wasthe class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.11

it’from sports, but larryme in , i’he is.12

dear isabel,you can see, in somewe look the same , and in some ways we look have black eyes and black th my hair is shorter than we both like sports, although liu ying is more athletic ’s more outgoing, and i’m quieter.i think i’subjects are physicsgoing to visit us ,liu li

八下首字母填空及答案篇三

第九单元

do you ____(更喜欢）, tea or coffee ?---tea want to know more about______（澳大利亚的） my mind, feng xiaogang is an excellent______（导演）. _____（关闭）the door and the all love peace and hate_______（战争）

forgot all his _____（对白）when he stood in the middle of the do you usually do in your ____（空闲）time ? slide is very _____（平滑）_ 9.i _____（推断）you are quite happy with your new father bought an_____（电子的）organ for is a book ____(call)harry prefers ______(play)volleyball to ____(watch)the games on tv.1y play different ____(kind)of is _____(important)for me to join the cds have you listened to_____(recent)? ’s something wrong with my are in great a p____!i missed the beginning of the magic are 64 students in our class in has a great s_____ of can always make us man is b____ and he can’t see ’s our turn to ____（表演)the ’t be soldier was_____(受伤)in the war and they took him to don’t think it too difficult to ______（掌握)a foreign ______(称赞)of his friends makes the boy feel very choices can usually _____(反映)their hopes and interests.答案： lian or ue ree e ic g, watching ant ly m d 25,reflect

第十单元

morning” is a _____(greet). hometown is in the _____(north)part of the dge is in_____(east)england. put something _____(value)into the drawer and locked book is very interesting and it is worth_____(read).g is the c____of usually have lunch at n____. will make her e_____ to study english well because she wants to be an english teacher is using a piece of white c____ to front of your classroom, you can see a b____on the teacher always write something on it.1re are four s______ in a are spring, summer, autumn and winter. is k___ at the door? maybe it’s the postman.1 bottle is ______(空的)and there’s nothing in wants to be an ____(交换) old man loves his _____(孙女)very much and he often buys presents for her.16.i am busy ____（除。。之外) can go to the movies on that ’s not _____(礼貌的)to say that you are gave me so many good _____(suggest)and i said thanks to aren’t any _____(different)between the two pictures.20.i got used to ____(live)in the was punished for his bad _____(behave). is a british ____(风俗)to have a tree in the house at gave her mother a ____(亲吻). after we left england we could see the _____(海岸)of will travel in the _____(北方的)cities.答案：ng rn n g oard ng ge aughter tions ences rn

第十一单元

1.i don’t like loud always ____(迫使）me look _____(苍白的）.what’s the matter with you ? king lived in a beautiful______(宫殿）。 was afraid of losing his _____(权利）.ess is more important than ____(财富）. you know the man in ____(灰色）? ____(王后）invited me to have dinner with her ? father is a _____(银行家）and he has lots of money.9.i think you need to lose _____(weigh).you’re getting too parents often ______(courage)me not to give up my ___(nod)to me when she passed me in the are in _____(agree)on their ideas.1y felt very ______(disappoint)because they lost the match boy had a parrot on his right _____(肩膀）. finally cracked the defense and scored a _____(射门）. _____(教练）is satisfied with our training.1 boy _____(踢）the ball into the asked his father to get the ball for ’t _____(拉）the are good friends and they hope their _____(友谊）will last wants to chat with felt _____(被忽视）

答案：age ent ointed er ship out

第十二单元

_____(双肩背包）is this ? 2.i was late for class because i _____(睡过头）。3.i’m sure you won’t _____(错过） is a busy _____(市场）near were _____(燃烧）all over the were so surprised to see tom was still _____(活着）. are going to take a taxi to the ______(机场）. put some ______(奶油）on the bread and ate school is in the _____(西方）of the result was ______(出乎意料的）and nobody believed the end of last year, i ____(be)to the west hill farm three the time i got up, mom ____(go)out for some exercise.13.i ____(learn)1,000 english words by the end of last 9 o’clock last night, we _____(get)200 pictures from the i went into the classroom, the final bell _____(ring).i was happy that i wasn’t a ____(fool)guy he is! felt very ______(embarrass)when they asked her age.1 _____(discover)of the new continent is usually referred to game was ____(cancel)because of rain.20.i’ve got an important ______(announce)to make.21.i ______(wait)for the bus when she called they arrived we ____(eat)up the ’re should have been here _____(early). was your most ____(embarrass)moment ? told me she _____(be)to shanghai three times.答案： g t cted been gone learned gotten h

assed

ery

led cement waiting eaten r assing been

第十三单元

lady is not beautiful at fact, she is very new bike will c___me five hundred ’s a little expensive for you break the l___, you may be put into ’s too expensive for me.i don’t think i can a____ you can speak english well, you will have one more a____ when you apply for the ’s something strange at the b_____ of the ’t throw the l___ should throw it into the f_____ went to the beach to see what happened to the big is a w____ ’s very man is carrying a small black p____ ng too much is h____ to your health.12.i will wait for you at the school fetch me the ’s on the desk over obama is the p_____ of the united box is made of are going to r____ all of our plastic bags.1 old buildings have been p___ are going to build some new you put the glass u___ down, the water will flow out.答案： 3law.4afford 5advantage men e

第十四单元

y did a s____ about how students spent their is the students stood in a r___ and welcomed the visitors.3.i’m going to be a reporter after g___ from the want to know how to improve their english man was so great that he could o____ all the want to buy a new computer needs to be changed, mother is c___ and she does everything for and more people are used to sending t____ messages on their mobile you finish the work on time, you can get the d___ did a good job in the competition.11.i’m you give me something to drink? is r____ for the project? using the machine, you should read the i_____ years has will g____ in a helped me with my english.i was so t____ to her.答案：

ting

rd tulation y sible ction te 15thankful

八下首字母填空及答案篇四

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词疑问句)

1、does your father go to work ?jackmoring tv at 8:00?-at 7:00.根据汉语完成句子 2.–what’s victor’s aunt’ ?

1、他几点钟吃早饭？-she’s a he eat breakfast ?go to the movies with my good

2、早饭后玛丽去上班。friend goes to often watches tv playsa3、我爸爸每天乘10路车去上班。 me carefully(认真地).in a doesn’on sunday.?-at 22:00.9.–how does your brother go to school ? the no.5 bus to school??-at home.汉英互译

one’ night6.起床

7.淋浴

8.上床睡觉

句型转换(对画线的部分提问)doyou usally get up ? brushes his teeth in the morning.(改为否

定句)

his teeth in the takes a shower at 10:00(改为同义句)

she 对画线部分提问)

does she go to bed ? watches morning tv at 8:00.(改为一般

my father the number 10

buswork.4、他们喜欢听她的话 they like toher.5、----几点了？-----八点半了。----what time?----it’s eight thirty.用所给动词的适当形式填空 (not go)to school on (not have)a good wang usually(have)breakfast at little sister often(go)home at 4: friend(do)his

homework ? time her father(get)to work every day ? 介词填空 often has lunch 12: tom go to school weekends ?

time do you get? you have lunch12:00.? tell meyour youyour your teacher he often does sports.9.i take the busschool every time do you go they want musicians their rock band ?

用所给单词的适当形式填空

school(star)at 8:(write)to your mother usually(get)up at half past five in the and russ(play)football every day ?

want(know)about liu woman often(run)in the give my(good)wishes to your for(help)me.根据句意和所给首字母完成单词

to me... are 60 minutes(s up early , but he doesn’t want to weekdays , parents go to work and the.,have and go to school.8.i eat breakfast at 7:30 in i go to bed..’s late , i have to go and night tv.根据汉语完成句子

1.你想知道我的学校生活吗？

you wantmy school life ?

2.学校八点钟开始上课。

school at eight.3.放学后，我在家里做作业。

at home.4.请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。

pleaseandyour morning.4.你通常什么时候回家？

do you usually.阅读理解

john smith is a doesn’t work in the works at gets home at around 6:30 in the has breakfast at 7: breakfast he goes to gets up at 14: eats lunch at 14:45 and supper at 19: he goes to work at 20: stars work at 21: works all likes his work.根据短文内容判断正误

（） smith works in the morning.（） smith goes to bed after breakfast.（） doesn’t work at 12:00.（） is at home in the morning.（） eats supper at 20:15.

八下首字母填空及答案篇五

jing a_______ lectures given by the famous scholars at the hall every

students, we should show great r_________ for our ne is asked to i_________ himself on the first day of the new term.4.i hope to a_________ all my aims uncle and aunt moved to new york last month, and i m_______ them so

you know our city is p_________ for an international meeting?

smoking i___________!otherwise you will be ing the job is a bit c_____________ for me, because it needs great

patience and much friend is said to be an expert in the f____________ of country has e____________ great changes in the last 30 e__________ me a letter on computer last a___________, there are 57 students in each out!eat less d________, or you will get far as i am concerned, only 10 students can be s__________ for the

basketball said he r____________ saying those words at the were i_____________ that we would not have classes this cleaner should get more money for her e________ you made enough p_______________ for the coming exam?

teacher has a____________ of our can put it into practice company had been r_______ by the twins before it was in the charge of

(ed)

enced

t(s)ted