最新孔庙的导游词(十篇)

孔庙的导游词篇一

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游。

中国元、明、清三朝祭祀孔子的场所。在北京东城区国子监街。

北京孔庙(19张)元大德六年(1302)建，大德十年建成。明永乐九年(1411)重建。宣德、嘉靖、万历年间分别修缮大殿，添建崇圣祠，清顺治、雍正、乾隆时又重修，光绪三十二年(1906)升祭祀孔子为大祀，将正殿扩建。孔庙虽然经过历代重修，但其结构基本上仍然保存元代风格。门内院落共有三进，中轴线上的建筑从南向北依次为大成门、大成殿、崇圣门及崇圣祠。有元、明、清三代的进士题名碑198块，为研究中国古代科举制度的重要文献资料。孔庙从1920xx年起对外开放，供人游览。中华人民共和国建立后被列为市级文物保护单位，后为首都博物馆。

全国重点文物保护单位。位于北京城内东城区国子监街。占地2.2万平方米。历代多次重修，为元、明、清三代祭孔建筑，又名"先师庙"。庙坐北朝南，大门称先师门，仍保持元代风格。前有琉璃壁及下马碑，进门东西有碑亭、神厨、神库等，并立有元、明、清三代进士题名碑118方，题刻历代进士5万多名。进大成门至第二进院，正殿名大成殿，为孔庙主体建筑，面阔9间，进深5间，黄琉璃筒瓦重檐庑殿顶，殿前月台三出陛，殿内供奉孔子及"四配"、"十二哲"。殿前有600余年树龄的古柏一株，名"除0柏"，亦名"触0柏"。有古井一口，清高宗赐名"砚水湖"。大成殿后有崇圣祠，自成院落，为祭祀孔子先祖之地。今辟为首都博物馆，展出北京地区出土的历代珍贵文物。

北京安定门内有条国子监街，又名成贤街。这条街共有4座原汁原味的清代一间式彩绘木牌楼，是北京保留牌楼最多最完整的一条街。街道两旁槐树成行，浓荫蔽日，槐花飘香。北京孔庙就坐落在这条街的东端。

历史悠久：已有700多年

孔庙是祭祀著名的思想家、教育家，世界文化名人孔子的庙宇，源远流长。北京孔庙始建于元大德六年(公元1320xx年)，元大德十年(公元1320xx年)建成，初具规模。明嘉靖九年(公元1530年)建崇圣祠，用于供奉孔子五代先人。清光绪三十二年(公元1920xx年)扩建大成殿，孔庙始成今日的规模。整座孔庙分三进院落，占地约220xx平方米，采用了主体建筑沿中轴线分布，左右对称的中国传统建筑布局。在700多年的漫长历史中，这里成为元、明、清三代统治者尊孔崇儒，宣扬教化，主兴文脉的圣地，也成为众多志在功名的读书人顶礼膜拜的殿堂。这组比故宫还年代久远的皇家古建筑浓缩了千年儒家文化精髓，凝固了一段数百年的漫漫科举之路。徜徉在古柏参天、石碑林立、崇基高堂的孔庙里，远离都市的喧闹，触摸历史、文化的脉搏，以宁静淡泊的心去感受中华传统文化的博大精深，实在是件雅事。

建筑辉煌：凸显皇家气派

北京孔庙主体建筑都覆以黄色琉璃瓦，是封建社会的最高建筑规制。整座孔庙建筑布局科学，规模宏大，凸显皇家气派。

先师门(又称棂星门)是孔庙的大门，面阔三间，进深七檩，单檐歇山顶，基本上保留了元代的建筑风格，先师门两侧连接庙宇的外围墙，犹如一座城门。进入先师门，迎面看到的便是大成门。大成门创建于元代，清代重修，面阔五间，进深九檩，单檐歇山顶。整座建筑坐落在高大的砖石台基上，中间的御路石上高浮雕海水龙纹图样，五龙戏珠，栩栩如生。大成门前廊两侧摆放着10枚石鼓，每枚石鼓的鼓面上都篆刻一首上古游猎诗。这是清乾隆时仿公元前8世纪周宣王时代的石鼓遗物刻制的，那难辨的文字和深邃的诗意恐怕只有学识渊博的孔老夫子才能完全理解吧。第一进院落是皇帝祭孔前筹备各项事宜的场所，其东侧设有宰牲亭、井亭、神厨，用于祭孔三牲的宰杀、清洗和烹制。两侧有神库、致斋所用于祭孔礼器的存放和供品的备制。

第二进院落是孔庙的中心院落，每逢祭孔大典，这里便钟鼓齐鸣，乐舞升平，仪仗威严。大成殿是第二进院落的主体建筑，也是整座孔庙的中心建筑，是孔庙内最神圣的殿堂。大成殿始建于大德六年(公元1320xx年)，后毁于战火，明永乐九年(公元1420xx年)重建，清光绪三十二年(公元1920xx年)将殿由7间扩建为9间。殿内金砖铺地，内顶施团龙井口天花，其规制是我国封建社会的最高建筑等级，堪与故宫太和殿媲美。殿中供奉孔子“大成至圣文宣王”木牌位，神位两边设有配享的“四配十二哲”牌位。神位前置祭案，上设尊、爵、卣、笾、豆等祭器均为清乾隆时的御制真品。大殿内外高悬清康熙至宣统9位皇帝的御匾，均是皇帝亲书的对孔子的四字赞语，是珍贵的文物。

孔庙的第三进院落最具特色，由崇圣门、崇圣殿和东西配殿组成独立完整的院落，与前二进院落分割明显而又过渡自然，反映出古人在建筑部局上的巧妙构思。这组建筑称为崇圣祠，是祭祀孔子五代先祖的家庙。建于明嘉靖九年(公元1530年)，清乾隆二年(公元1737年)重修，并将灰瓦顶改为绿琉璃瓦顶。崇圣殿又称五代祠，面阔五间，进深七檩，殿前建有宽大的月台，月台三面建有垂带踏步各十级。殿内供奉孔子五代先人的牌位及配享的颜回、孔伋、曾参、孟轲四位先哲之父的牌位。东西配殿坐落在砖石台基上，面阔三间，进深五檩，单檐悬山顶，内奉程颐、程颢兄弟、张载、蔡沈、周敦颐、朱熹6位先儒之父。

三进院落及其建筑有明确的建筑等级差别和功能区域划分，和谐统一地组成一整套皇家祭祀性建筑群落，是我国古代建筑的杰出代表。

史料珍贵：众多名碑有记载

孔庙历经700多年的历史文化积淀，遗留下来弥足珍贵的文物，成为研究中国古代科举和孔子儒学的重要史料和实物。

在孔庙的第一进院落御路两侧分四部分树立着198座高大的进士题名碑，其中元代3座、明代77座、清代118座。这些进士题名碑上刻着元、明、清三代各科进士的姓名、籍贯、名次，共计51624人。在众多的进士当中有我们熟知的一些名人如张居正，于谦、徐光启，严嵩，纪昀、刘墉及近代名人刘春霖、沈钧儒等。穿梭在这片时间跨度达数百年的碑林中，轻抚旧貌斑驳的碑身，仰望碑面上已模糊的字迹，不免让人发出“江山代有才人出，各领-数百年”的感慨。

在孔庙与国子监(古代皇家大学)之间的夹道内，有一处由189座高大石碑组成的碑林。石碑上篆刻着儒家经典：《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《孟子》、《尔雅》。这部石经的蓝本是雍正年间的江苏金坛贡生蒋衡历时20xx年手书而成。乾隆五十六年(公元1791年)下旨刻石立碑。全部石经共计63万余字，规模宏大，楷法工整，内容的准确性和刻制的精美度都优于西安的“开成石经”，而在规模上也是仅次于西安碑林的全国第二大碑林。相传乾隆命和珅、王杰为总裁，彭元瑞、刘墉为副总裁来考订经稿。彭元瑞以宋元善本十三经核订蒋衡手书的经稿，并把俗体字均改为古体字，使-更加完善规范，古意大增，受到乾隆赞赏，被授以太子太保衔。这使和珅嫉恨非凡，权倾朝野的他命人在一夜之间挖去石碑上全部改过的古体字。直到和珅0后，古体字迹才得以重新修复，至今碑面上还有一块块挖补的痕迹。

道的西侧有口古井。由青石板组成的花瓣形井台，石质井圈。由于坐落在德胜门、安定门内一带水线上，当年井水常溢到井口，水质清纯甘冽，相传进京赶考的举人们在拜谒孔子后都要饮一下井中圣水，据说饮后能文思泉涌，妙笔生花，写出一手好文章。而用井水磨墨，写出的字墨香四溢，笔劲流畅。故乾隆赐名“砚水湖”。虽然现在井中水位很低，也没有人饮用，但这口井雅致大气的名字及动人的传说，为孔庙增添了几分文采。

20xx年4月北京孔庙开始了50年来的第一次大规模修缮，这次修缮以古建复原和维护为主，恢复清代的建筑规模和样式，宏伟大气的孔庙将再次重现人们面前。

孔庙的导游词篇二

各位游客们，大家好!我叫张小新，是带领大家参观孔庙的导游。大家可以叫我张导，也可以直接喊我的名字。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

另外，为了避免发生意外，给大家提几点要求：一要守时，不要让大家等你自己;二要注意安全，小心地滑;三要讲究卫生，爱护环境;三要注意保护文物，不要乱涂乱画。好，下面就请大家跟我游览孔庙。

孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀孔子的庙宇，位于曲阜城中央。它是一组具有东方建筑特色、规模宏大、气势雄伟的古代建筑群。与故宫和避暑山庄并称为中国三大古建筑群。

孔庙又名“至圣庙”，这是对孔子最高的称呼。

请大家跟我进入“圣时门”，这是孔庙的正门。圣时，比喻孔子的思想是适合时代的。

大家请看前面三架拱桥，因“壅水环绕如璧”，故名“璧水桥”。故宫有金水桥，此有璧水桥。

我们经过弘道门、大中门、同文门就到了奎文阁。奎文阁是孔庙的主体建筑之一，以藏书丰富，建筑独特而驰名。现在这里是个小书店，喜欢读书的朋友可以去买书。现在自由活动十分钟，然后我们去大成殿。

现在我们看到的就是大成殿。大成殿重檐九脊，黄瓦飞甍，雕梁画栋，气势雄伟。大成殿四周廊下环立着28根石雕龙柱。最为引人瞩目的是前檐的10根深浮雕龙柱，每柱二龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，雕刻玲珑剔透，龙姿栩栩如生，无一雷同，堪称我国石刻艺术中的瑰宝，充分显示了我国劳动人民的聪明才智。大成殿内金碧辉煌，有大型神龛9座，17座塑像，居中的一座即是孔子。大成殿前露台过去是祭孔时舞蹈奏乐的地方。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，和故宫太和殿、岱庙宋天贶殿并称东方三大殿。

好了，孔庙就参观到这里，朋友们可以拍照留念，然后去参观孔府。欢迎朋友们再来!再见!

孔庙的导游词篇三

各地的游客们：

大家好!欢迎您来到曲阜。首先，请允许我自我介绍一下，我姓贺，是来自快乐旅行团的一名导游，以后大家叫我小贺就行啦!不用客气!

言归正传，这次我们的目的地是曲阜的孔府。我在车上先和大家说一下注意事项，我们的集合、自由游览时间已经公布了，请大家不要迟到，不要因为自己而影响其他人，另外，请大家认清我们快乐旅游团的标志，看!我们的标志是一面旗子上面有一只鸟儿。请大家认清标志，不要走丢。谢谢大家的合作!

大家看!这就是有名的孔府!孔府，又称衍圣公府，位于孔庙的东侧，他有一个有名的称号，叫"天下第一家"之称，是孔子的历代子孙居住的地方，也是中国封建社会官衙与内宅合一的典型建筑。孔子死后，他的子孙后代一直居住在他旁边的孔庙中。到北宋末期，孔氏后裔住宅扩大到数十间，到金代，孔子后裔一直是孔庙东边，随着孔子后世官位的升迁和爵位的提高，孔府建筑不断扩大，至宋、明、清达到现在规模。现在孔府占地约7.4公顷，有古建筑480间，分前后九进院落，中、东、西三路布局。府内存有著名的孔府档案和大量文物。

看!这气魄雄伟的门就是孔府的大门，坐北朝南。左右两侧，两米多高的圆雕雌雄石狮大门正中上方的高悬着蓝底金字的"圣府"匾额，相传为明相严嵩手书。那两个柱子上悬挂的对联写着：与国咸休安富尊荣公府第，同天并老文章道德圣人家。这副对联相传是清人纪均的手书。形象地说明了孔府在封建社会中的显赫地位。"富"字上少了一点，"章"字中多了一笔，意思是说衍圣公官职位列一品，田地万亩千顷，自然富贵没了顶;孔子及其学说"德侔天地、道冠古今"，圣人之家的"礼乐法度"，也就能天地并存，日月同光。

看!这就是第二道大门，俗称二门。门建于明代，门楣高悬明代诗人、吏部尚书、文渊阁大学士李东阳手书"圣人之门"竖匾正门左右各有腋门一座，耳房一间。在封建社会，平时只走腋门，正门不开，以示庄严。

三堂也叫退厅，是衍圣公接见四品以上官员的地方，也是他们处理家族内部纠纷和处罚府内仆役的场所。为了保持与外界的联系，在内宅门专设两种传事的差役，一种叫差弁，一种叫内传事都有十几人，轮番在门旁耳房内值班，随时向外和向内传话。门的西侧还有一个露出墙外特制的水槽--石流，府内规定挑水夫不得进入内宅，只把水倒入槽内隔墙流入内宅。

现在我们来到了前上房。这是孔府主人接待至亲和近支族人的客厅，也是他们举行家宴和婚丧仪式的主要场所。院内东西两侧各有一株茂盛的十里香树，每当春夏相交时节，洁白的花朵散发出阵阵清香，房前有一大月台，四角放着四个带鼻的石鼓，是当年府内戏班唱戏时扎棚的脚石。清末孔府养着几十人的戏班子，主人一声令下，马上开锣唱戏。前上房内，明间敞亮，正中高悬"宏开慈宇"的大匾，中堂之上，挂有一幅慈禧亲笔写的"寿"字。

东侧间，陈列着乾隆皇帝送给孔府的荆根床、椅。桌上放有同治皇帝的圣旨原件。还有色彩鲜艳、花纹古朴的明代"景泰蓝"。梢间中间桌上摆设着一大套满汉餐具，共同404件。器皿上分别雕有鹿、鸭、鱼等，可按其形盛菜，一餐上菜多达190道。长期以来，孔府形成了一种精细独特的菜肴---孔府菜。各种菜制做讲究，取名典雅，如绣球鱼翅、珍珠海参、神仙鸭子、诗礼银杏、玉笔虾仁等名菜，色、香、味、形俱佳。西里间，为孔子七十六代孙、衍圣公孔令贻签阅文件的地方，桌上放有文房四宝，书架上还陈列着儒家经书和孔氏家谱。前上房院的东西两侧各有五间配房，是孔府收藏日用礼器的内库房和管帐室。大家可以去看看

看，苍松挺拔，鱼池东西对列，恬静雅致，大有步移景迁之感，这就是前堂楼。室内陈设布置仍保持着当年的原貌。中间设一铜制暖炉，为当时取暖的用具。东间的"多宝阁"内，摆设着凤冠、人参、珊瑚、灵芝、玉雕、牙雕等。里套间为孔子七十六代孙、衍圣公孔令贻夫人陶氏的卧室，再里间是孔令贻两个女儿的卧室。七十七代孙、衍圣公孔德成14岁时写的"圣人之心如珠在渊，常人之心如瓢在水"的条幅，原封不动地挂在壁上。

这里是后堂楼，后堂楼是二层前出廊的7间楼房，东西两侧有二层前出廊的配楼各3间。后堂楼是孔子七十七代孙、衍圣公孔德成的住宅。

这里是孔府的后花园，孔府花园在孔府内宅后院，又名铁山园。其实铁山园内并无铁山，只在花园西北隅有几块形似山峰的铁矿石。此石系孔庆容在清嘉庆年间重修花园时移入的，称天降神三环路助他修园，他自己从此也以"铁山园主人"自称。

孔庙的导游词篇四

各位佳宾：

《论语》上面开篇有一句话叫"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"。那么我就以孔子的这句名言，热烈地欢迎您来孔子的故乡曲阜参观游览。下面，就由我陪同各位游览并进行导游服务，非常感谢您的合作，并衷心地希望您对我的工作多提出批评意见。

在来曲阜之前，许多朋友可能已对曲阜和孔子有了不少的了解，但也有的朋友知道的并不十分详细，现在，我就在进入景点之前，先把曲阜和孔子的情况简要介绍一下。

曲阜位于中国山东省西南部，现有人中62万其中城区人口10万，面积约890平方公里。"曲阜"二字始见于《尔雅》一书，东汉应邵解释说：鲁城中有阜，委曲长七八里，故名"曲阜"。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1020xx年，为了纪念中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝出生在曲阜，曾一度改名"仙源"县，金太宗天会7年(公元1120xx年)，又复名曲阜，沿用至今。曲阜是一个小城，然而，曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史的文化古城，在这片神圣而又古老的土地上，中国远古传说中的三皇五帝，竟有四人在这里留下了踪迹。据《史记》、《帝王世纪》等史书记载："黄帝生于寿丘"，"少昊自穷桑登帝位，称都曲阜，崩葬云阳山"，现在曲阜城东8里，仍留下座金字塔式的坟墓--少昊陵。中国有句俗话说道"人往高处走，水往低处流"，我们是不是可以理解为我们中华民族的祖先从这里，从黄河中下游向中原，向黄土高原迁徙的过程，而我们的母亲之河，黄河、长江，从黄土高原之上奔腾而下，一泻千里，最后汇入大海呢!中国还有句古话叫"江南出才子，江北出圣人"，实际上，江北的圣人几乎全出自曲阜。在中国封建时代，受到皇帝赐封的圣人一共有6位，他们分别为至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、述圣子思、宗圣曾子、元圣周公，头4位都出生在曲阜，后两位一位是孔子的弟子，一位是封地在曲阜，周公的后世33代曾在鲁国为国君，至今山东称鲁，即起于此。现在曲阜地上地下文物众多，文化灿烂，有国家级文物古迹4处，省级11处，市级100余处。1982年曲阜被国务院公布为全国首批24个历史文化名城之一，1994年曲阜"三孔"被联合国正式列为世界文化遗产。由于曲阜对东方文化的重要贡献，不少人称曲阜为世界三大圣城之一："东方的麦加"。在这里，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奋，因为这里深扎着中华民族的根，深扎着中国传统文化的根。

各位朋友，在中国，在东方这片有着五千年文明历史的土地上，你也许读不懂青铜器上的铭文，也许不理解人头兽身表现什么，象征什么。但是，当你走进中国人民的生活，行走在中华民族繁衍生息、劳动创造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接触到中国人民在日常生活中流露出来的儒家文化的气息，你便能由此体验到中国人民与其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、风土人情和理想道德的差异。无论你从哪个角度，哪个层次去探究中华民族的个性与品格，都不难发现儒家文化的基因，在漫长的历史演进过程中，儒家文化几乎成了中国传统文化的代名词。而儒家文化的创始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋时代鲁国人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，享年73岁。孔子3岁时，父亲叔梁纥去世，16岁时，母亲颜征在去世，少年孔子成了孤儿，开始了他在等级森严的封建社会中独自谋生、学习和奋斗的一生。

孔子少年发奋自学，勤而好问，青年时代便掌握了参与贵族政治必须熟悉的礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺，进而掌握了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六经的内容，为创立儒家文化奠定了基础。

孔子30岁设学授徒，开始了漫长的教育生涯，他首开中国私人讲学、面向民众，提倡"有教无类"之风，成为中国第一位，也是世界上第一位伟大的教育家。

孔子51岁时，才做了中都县令，后来曾在鲁摄相事，然而时间不长，他便辞了官，离开鲁国开始了他长达20xx年的周游列国之行。

孔子在68岁时回到鲁国，他把几乎全部精力放在了教学和文献整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是颠沛流离，饱经忧患的一生，是艰苦卓绝、激励奋发的一生，是春风化雨，培育英才的一生，是著书立说，济时救世的一生。如今，他的躯体虽已灰飞烟灭，但他的思想，却潜入每个东方人的心灵，他熔铸了中华民族的个性和品格，随着历史的发展和社会的进步，孔子还将引导着人类，跨向21世纪。

曲阜的文物古迹和旅游景点很多，大部分与孔子和孔子文化有关。现在我们所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南门外，城门的北面是被称为中国三大古建筑群之一的孔庙。城门的正上方有"万仞宫墙"4个大字。"仞"是古代的长度单位，一仞约等于8尺。据说，有人称赞孔子的弟子子贡很有学问，子贡听说以后，就说："人的学问好比宫墙，我的学问只有墙头这么高，人们一看便会看见墙内的一切，而我的老师孔子的这道墙有数仞，不找到它的门是不能看到墙内宗庙之美丽、房舍的多种多样"。后人为表达对孔子的敬仰，明代胡缵宗就写了"万仞宫墙"4个字镶在城门上，清代乾隆皇帝为了显示自己对孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，换上了自己写的"万仞宫墙"4个大字。这就是"万仞宫墙"的来历。

孔庙是后人为祭祀孔子而修建的庙宇，始建于孔子死后第2年。面积有327.5亩，仿皇宫之制，分九进院落，左右对称排列，整个建筑群共有五殿、一阁、一坛、两庑、两堂、17座碑亭、54座门坊共466间，南北长约1公里。孔庙恢宏壮丽，面积之大，历史之久，保存之完整，是世界建筑史上的唯一孤例。

孔庙大门东墙外面有"官员人等至此下马"的碑刻，过去，任何官员至此，武官要下马，文官要下轿，以表示对孔子的尊重。

孔庙的导游词篇五

尊敬的游客朋友，你们好!

欢迎大家来到孔子的家乡曲阜参观游览，孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”很荣幸结识各位新朋友。今天就由我来为大家提供最热情的导游服务。

各位朋友，现在在我们面前的就是书写着“万仞宫墙”的仰圣门，它是明代学者胡缵宗为表达对孔子的尊敬和赞扬而书写的，但现在我们看到的却是乾隆皇帝亲笔书写替换的。

前面的这座石坊叫“金声玉振坊”。是比喻孔子的思想集古圣先贤之大成。石坊上面莲花宝座上各刻有一个独角怪兽称“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，这是封建社会王爵府第才可使用的饰物。

现在我们要过的这道门叫“棂星门”。棂星门外东西两侧，各有一幢下马碑，上刻“官员人等至此下马”，在封建社会，所有来曲阜祭孔的官员，无论职位高低，来到孔庙前见到此碑，须文官下轿，武官下马，以示对孔子的尊崇之意。

现在我们过圣时门，迎面的小石桥，叫“璧水桥”，桥两侧偏南各有一座门，东门叫“快睹门”，是先睹为快的意思，西门叫“仰高门”赞颂孔子的学问十分高深。我们进入的大门，称“弘道门”，再往后是“大中门”。

现在我们面前的这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”，原是孔庙的藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一，后来人们把它演化为文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，三重飞檐，四层斗拱，构造坚固而且合理，康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震，“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁却傲然屹立，安然无恙，由此可见我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和高超的建筑艺术。

我们现在进入孔庙的第六进院落，展现在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南边8座，北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢。此排中间的这座碑，重约65吨，采自北京的西山，在当时，将如此重量的石碑从千里之外，跋山涉水，运至曲阜，不能不说是一个奇迹。

我们现在进入大成门，“大成门”是指今天下之大成，前面就是“杏坛”，相传是当年孔子设坛讲学的地方，坛侧有棵杏树，乾隆皇帝来朝拜时，曾赋诗赞之，诗曰：重来又值籼开时，几树东风簇绛枝，岂是人间凡卉比，文明终古共春熙。

矗立在我们面前的大殿就是名扬天下的“大成殿”，它是中国的“三大殿”之一，与北京故宫的“太和殿”，泰山岱庙的“天贶殿”齐名，其雄伟壮丽有过之而无不及。殿高24.8米，阔45.78米，深24.8米，雕梁画栋，金壁辉煌，特别是周围28根石柱，为世界文化瑰宝，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根为深浮雕，每柱二龙戏珠，盘绕升腾，栩栩如生，刀法刚劲有力，各具变化。过去皇帝来了，都是将此柱用黄布围裹。他们若看见恐怕也会自惭不如。两侧及后廊的龙柱为浅浮雕，每柱72条龙，总共1296条。大成殿内供奉着孔子塑像，两侧为四配，东西是复圣颜回、述圣孔及，西面是宗圣曾参和亚圣孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我们都在这里举行盛大的国际孔子文化节和孔子诞辰纪念仪式，表演大型祭孔乐舞和“箫韶乐舞”，举行丰富多彩的文化、旅游活动，欢迎各位到时光临。

大成殿两侧的绿瓦长廊叫两半岛，共有80间房屋，是后世供奉先贤先儒的地方，现在两廊中主要存放汉画像石刻和著名古碑。最珍贵的是汉魏六朝石刻22块，如“五凤”“礼器”“乙瑛”“孔庙”“史晨”“张猛龙”碑等，都为国家级石碑，被视为书法艺术的极品，价值连城的瑰宝。最北面的两庑中，珍藏着584块石碑，叫“玉虹楼”法贴，是孔子68代孙孔继涑收集了历代著名书法家的手迹慕刻而成，具有极高的艺术价值。

寝殿是供奉孔子夫人亓官氏的专祠。

最后这座殿叫圣迹殿，是明万历年间，根据司马迁<<史记.孔子世家>>编绘刻石的连环画，共有120幅。这是我国第一部有完整人物故事的连环画。

现在我们出了故宅门，孔庙的游览也就结束了。孔庙是一个巨大的文化博物馆，我们匆匆看一次，只可窥见一斑。不能观其全貌，尤其是不能会其神韵，那就留待各位以后再来时细细品味吧。谢谢大家!

孔庙的导游词篇六

distinguished guests:

how do you do! i entrusted by the tourism and hospitality sector, to visit the city qufu. visit our warmest welcome to the guests. i had the privilege of guided tours, for everyone is very happy, this is our common appreciation at a good opportunity to learn. see after please leave valuable advice.

first of all, to briefly introduce the general situation of the historical and cultural relics qufu.

historical and cultural city qufu is china's ancient great thinker, educator, politician and relevant literature, the sage confucius's hometown, the hometown of san mencius, the ancestor of the chinese nation is the birthplace of the yellow emperor yuan, the capital of yan, shang yin old country, the capital of lu. three sovereigns four interest-bearing work here, have a history of more than 5000 years. the underground is rich in treasures, the earth has many cultural relics. existing 112 cultural relics, including the protection unit of the united nations, the world cultural heritage, the three national protection 4, 12 at the provincial level, the other for the prefecture-level protection.

top priority is "three hole two temple ling", "three mountain two linyi temple". confucius, confucius, konglin was suggested, commonly known as the "three holes", sacrifice chinese yuan san duke of zhou temple, worship confucius is the first big disciple after st yanhui temple, commonly known as "two temple"; "ling" is the birthplace of the yellow emperor, long-lived qiushaohao ling; "three mountains"; confucius birthplace mountain ni, writing group of the kowloon hills, small mount tai - nine town (also known as the nine mountain). second is: the best mother in the world education child mother meng lin, confucius parents buried liang gonglin; "the temple" is li bai, du fu poetry, right, break up, the famous scholar direction reclusive country garden "stone temple".

we now see the confucius temple.

confucius temple, also called to the confucian temple, is a sacrifice to confucius and his wife qi officer's seventy-two sages and. confucius temple and the imperial palace in beijing and hebei chengde city summer resort said china's three major ancient building group. expert of confucius talked about the four words: construction time is the oldest, the most ambitious, most complete, oriental architectural features the most outstanding. as you can see confucius temple two questions: one is the great contribution of confucius for china and the east culture; the second is skillful craftsman in history of china.

confucius temple was built in 478 bc, built in the second year of the death of confucius temple. at the confucius temple, between three display of confucius, clothes, cars, books, etc., at the age of "fengsi". emperors have expansion on confucius temple, overhaul, 15 had 31, minor repair hundreds of times to today's scale. confucius temple imitated imperial palace architecture of the system, three road layout, nine yard, there are 466 houses, doors pavilion 54, something relatively in a central axis, has nearly one thousand pieces of stone tablet, covers an area of 327.5 mu, for up to two li and 150 meters. now see confucius temple is the size of the ming hongzhi years. after the liberation national funding repair protect many times. released the first national key cultural relics protection units in china, unesco's world heritage list in december 1994, the united nations protected units of cultural relics, long time of confucius temple architecture, epic scale, the intact is the world's rare.

shinto. "maninsan wall" vigorous cooper before this section of the road to "shinto". important temples are designed to open before the respect of informed, called "shinto".

maninsan wall. the door is qufuming city is the south gate, is also the first door of confucius temple, the hanging "maninsan wall" four characters, the qing emperor qianlong yubi. it comes from confucius' disciple zi gong. lu convention governors, zi gong extensive and profound knowledge is advanced, with confucius, zi gong is present, immediately stand up and say, i dare not with my teacher confucius than, learning is like a wall, i only have a towering high the wall, my teacher asked of several walls. that is to say, my knowledge is equal to a high head, shoulder be clear at a glance is profound; confucius' learning have me several times as much, after detailed research, a comprehensive discussion, to understand all of his, after entering the door, to see the beauty of the ancestral temple, head you can't see it at the door. posterity to describe confucius profound knowledge from teacher wall of towering, to "hundreds of towering", "towering" to the emperor of ming dynasty named confucius "civilian world," in this letter have "hh" confucius learning, praise confucius learning has ten thousand eight feet, look up, can't see the top, also said the wall deep wall high base is very strong. the four ziyuan written by an imperial ming, emperor qianlong to express his attention to confucius, pro book "maninsan wall" changed his yubi.

good music lane. this workshop was built in the ming dynasty, to consummate and perfect expression of confucius learned, like the whole process, playing music in the intact all along. accompanied by bell, bell up "first order", is qing ended, and the voice of the vibration "jade" as the qing fell, "organized, it will," said praise confucius' learning is a collection of ancient sage, so called "kim seng and vibration jade", "kim seng" the sound of the clock, the beginning, "vibration" jade qing, eventually. which is the source of eps to "finish" idiom. "good music" is a famous calligrapher of ming dynasty hu zuanzong topic.

"two cypress bear a hole". anything vibration jade fang this single-arch bridge, each have a cooper, so called "two cypress bear a hole". this bridge is called: "panxi water bridge" and near the palace panxi pools of water are interlinked, so of "looking forward to water". read the book of confucius in the past, admitted to universities is called "hope", few are high, is hoping to get rich and live are thriving.

dismount monument. temple wall thing each set up a stone tablet, specially made in 1191 a.d. dismount tablet, under the car. monument to the west of the early destruction, the east on the tablet "and officials like now dismount." in the past, officials and common people through its foot it dismount, in order to show respect for confucius, confucius temple.

lingxingmeng door. built in ming dynasty, rebuilt in 1754 ad, from wooden to stone. "fasten qianlong yubi lingxingmeng door". galaxy legend heaven "twenty basu", among them, there is a star called "lingxingmeng" in charge of the culture, also known as "wanted", "vibration day star", the confucius linked with the tube culture star in the sky, said he is of the highest cultural aspects, such as in the past to worship, offering "wanted", confucius as buddha day.

tai qi fang. this lane is built by the ming dynasty in 1544 ad, highly praised the thoughts of confucius, the proposition as "the universe can nurture space. heaven and earth, the quartet of close, close of yin and yang", said the "tai" qi is the most basic things, the universe of taihe, the strength of the human world. "tai qi" department of shandong province governor ceng xi calligraphy.

to the confucian temple lane. built in ming dynasty "to the confucian temple lane", is a white marble, act the role of flame orb.

shall the heavens and the earth, the champions league at all. this monastery where transform to build a very peculiar memorial arch, wooden horn around edges, head one thousand renewal, there are eight monsters, is called "day dragon lion", from its majestic inspiration, can drive out evil, they just. saying, "de shall east arch of heaven and earth", said the benefits of the thoughts of confucius advocated to humans like little, deeds can compare with heaven and earth. saying the ancient and modern "crown" on the west side of the memorial arch, praise confucius thought, the way of ancient and modern is to lift the champions league.

the door. three, four units are same as above, the central panlong. this name comes from mencius, the four ancient sage "yi, yi zhi, evil city, confucius, mencius reduce sacred traces of four saints to four words:" yi qing of the saint, also yi zhi san was also, is the sum of evil city san, confucius also st. "st" highly praise confucius thoughts enduring, is suitable for the saint of the times. the emperor qufuchao hole to line "three kneeling nine knocking gift", walk the door; all previous dynasties "yan called" open "holy gate" at birth, except in both cases, it is not easily open the door. all walk fast 覩 door, halls.

fast 覩 door and take a sneak peek. means learning four "five classics" of confucius, who learn who have culture, the first who learn who first have the knowledge, to learn, to see first read for pleasure.

halls. according to the yanhui praise confucius's named after a paragraph. yanhui, saying, teacher, yang "high, drilling and even stronger than before. praise confucius learning can't see the top up, called "high", "learning classical chinese is hard to understand, is called" even stronger than before, "high is not high, after is completely can learn hard. yanhui said "teacher shoot, good attractive, i by wen bo, said i to the ritual." my teacher coaxing, taught me to culture, and give me with courtesy.

han stone man. back in highgate pavilion has two han stone man high historical value, one is "tingchang", local small officer (han dynasty), died of an entrance, is the king of lu tomb guard. a survey by generations of a specialist, and text have important value to the study of the han dynasty clothing.

confucius is my official curtilage, garden and combined with examples

confucius temple is on the east side of confucius, confucius is office grandson hereditary slot. was built in the song dynasty, through generation of continuous expansion, the size of the form now. covers an area of 200 mu, there are houses more than 480. yamun and residential building in together, is a typical feudal aristocratic manor, imperial edict, issued by the official department lobby is used to accept the emperor or the family affairs. confucius back yard has a garden, quiet and tastefully laid out and pure and fresh, layout, here can be called garden, is also a garden and combined with examples. confucius in possession of a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from generation to generation in clothing and gear, and precious.

konglin was suggested to be continue s's oldest and best-preserved family cemetery

konglin was suggested, also known as the most holy, lin in qufu north gate, covers an area of 3000 mu, around the brick wall for 14 lin, and his descendants of confucius family cemetery. konglin was suggested in baigui passageway, enter konglin was suggested to be after 1200 meters of the pyramid-shaped mound, and then through the stone arches, stone bridge, tunnel, arrived in confucius's grave. the tomb of confucius manor 6 meters high, the tomb of the east is the child of confucius hole hole ji carp and his grandson's grave. in konglin was suggested, and some grave remains of a stone huabiao, man and beast. all of these are in accordance with the grade of muzhongren was knighted a set, the extended and plants in konglin was suggested in 2500, there were mounds more than 10, ten thousand. its duration, mould was buried, the preserved, are rare.

孔庙的导游词篇七

各地的游客们：

大家好!欢迎您来到曲阜。首先，请允许我自我介绍一下，我姓贺，是来自快乐旅行团的一名导游，以后大家叫我小贺就行啦!不用客气!

这里是后堂楼，后堂楼是二层前出廊的7间楼房，东西两侧有二层前出廊的配楼各3间。后堂楼是孔子七十七代孙、衍圣公孔德成的住宅。

孔庙的导游词篇八

beijing andingmen article in guozijian street, also known as cheng yin street. the street is a total of four original're building a type of coloured drawing or pattern, in the qing dynasty is the arched most preserved street in beijing. locust trees on both side of the street, blotting out the sun shade, sophora japonica fragrance. beijing confucian temple is situated at the eastern end of the street.

confucius temple is sacrifice famous thinker, educator, confucius temple world culture celebrities, has a long history.

beijing confucian temple was built in the yuan, a teacher for six years (1302 ad), yuan, a teacher for ten years (1306 ad) built, begun to take shape. ming jiajing nine years (1530 ad) built the footprints temple, dedicated to confucius five generations of ancestors. qing guangxu thirty-two years (1906 ad) the expansion of the dacheng hall, confucius into today's scale. the entire confucius temple watching comprises three courtyards, covers an area of about 220xx square meters, the main body construction along the central axis, bilateral symmetry of the traditional chinese architectural layout. in the long history of more than 700 years, it became a yuan, ming and qing three generations of rulers kong chongru, promoting education, the main context of the holy land, has become many aim at of intellectuals worship hall of fame. this group is old than the imperial palace imperial buildings concentrated the essence of confucian culture in one thousand, frozen for a period of hundreds of years of imperial examination. in a hall with high ceiling of the chung chi towering cooper, stone forest, confucius temple, from the noise of the city, touch the pulse of the history, culture, with quiet indifferent heart to feel an extensive and profound chinese traditional culture, it is a activity.

main building of beijing temple of confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation. the confucius temple building scientific layout, scale, highlights the royal style.

past the door (also called lingxingmeng door) is the confucius temple gate, width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door.

dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. the entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. this is when the qing qianlong imitation of the 8th century bc zhou xuan georgian stone relics of print, resembles that of words and profound poetic only knowledgeable confucius was able to fully understand. first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. on both sides of the library, lent by god for offering kong liqi store and prepare offerings.

the second into the courtyard is the center of the confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the confucius temple. dacheng hall built yu dade six years (ad 1302), was destroyed by fire, after the ming yongle nine years (ad 1411) reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years (1906 ad) to the temple from 7 to 9. inside the brics floor, inside the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the tallest building in feudalism society of china, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. "dacheng temple consecrate confucius holy king wen xuan" who're, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet. a god lead the case on set, respect, jue, you, bian, beans and other phenomena are qing qianlong drive makes the real thing. inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor of the book probes into four words of confucius, is precious cultural relics.

the third into the yard's most distinctive, confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. this group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship confucius temple. building the ming jiajing nine years (ad 1530), the qing qianlong emperor two years (ad 1737) rebuilt, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. temple consecrate confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain yanhui, hole ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient chinese philosophers. things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, cai shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six confucianism, the father of the first.

watching comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function spanision, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of chinese ancient architecture.

confucius temple after 700 years of history culture, precious cultural relics of a legacy, become a important historical research of ancient chinese imperial examinations and confucius confucianism and in-kind.

in confucius temple first into the yard on both sides of the imperial way is spanided into four parts with 198 tall title jinshi stone, three of the yuan dynasty, the ming dynasty, 77, 118 in the qing dynasty. the title jinshi stone engraved on the yuan, ming and qing three generations of names, native places, imperial jinshi in all the subjects, a total of 51624 people. in numerous jinshi we know celebrities such as ming dynasty etiquette of zhang juzheng, patriotic star yu qian, yuan chonghuan, scientists present yansong rape, to learn in the qing dynasty outstanding yu ji xiaolan, liu2 yong and modern celebrity liu chunlin, shen junru and so on. shuttle in the time span for hundreds of years in the forest of steles, stroke want mottled itself, look up at beimian has been vague on the handwriting, not let a person a "jiangshan generation have fell out, all the excellences for hundreds of years".

between the confucian temple and guozijian ancient royal (university) in the way, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. stone carving with confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn guliang biography ", the analects of confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". this writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng jiang heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 ad) burring on the monkey made a. all writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi 'an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi 'an forest of steles forest of steles. ho-shen, wangjie legend emperor qianlong emperor nominees for president, peng yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. peng yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics heding jiang heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, highly praised by emperor qian long, were given taizi pacific title. this makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in one's hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on beimian traces.

on the west side of central courtyard okimichi have seen through. composed of green petals wells, stone well. because is located on the waterline okm, stable door area, the well water often overflow to the mouth of the well, water quality pure palate, legend has it the highest for people after greeting confucius after all want to drink the water in the well, it is said that after drinking can be inspired, flair, write a good article. with well water ink, 4 excessive, write the word mo xiang pen smoothly. so the qianlong emperor "name inkstone lake. although now borehole water level is low, there is no one to drink, but the name of the well refined atmosphere and moving legends, added a bit of confucius literary grace.

孔庙的导游词篇九

孔庙是祭祀著名的思想家、教育家，世界文化名人孔子的庙宇，源远流长。

北京孔庙始建于元大德六年(公元1320xx年)，元大德十年(公元1320xx年)建成，初具规模。明嘉靖九年(公元1530年)建崇圣祠，用于供奉孔子五代先人。清光绪三十二年(公元1920xx年)扩建大成殿，孔庙始成今日的规模。整座孔庙分三进院落，占地约220xx平方米，采用了主体建筑沿中轴线分布，左右对称的中国传统建筑布局。在700多年的漫长历史中，这里成为元、明、清三代统治者尊孔崇儒，宣扬教化，主兴文脉的圣地，也成为众多志在功名的读书人顶礼膜拜的殿堂。这组比故宫还年代久远的皇家古建筑浓缩了千年儒家文化精髓，凝固了一段数百年的漫漫科举之路。徜徉在古柏参天、石碑林立、崇基高堂的孔庙里，远离都市的喧闹，触摸历史、文化的脉搏，以宁静淡泊的心去感受中华传统文化的博大精深，实在是件雅事。

北京孔庙主体建筑都覆以黄色琉璃瓦，是封建社会的最高建筑规制。整座孔庙建筑布局科学，规模宏大，凸显皇家气派。

先师门(又称棂星门)是孔庙的大门，面阔三间，进深七檩，单檐歇山顶，基本上保留了元代的建筑风格，先师门两侧连接庙宇的外围墙，犹如一座城门。进入先师门，迎面看到的便是大成门。

大成门创建于元代，清代重修，面阔五间，进深九檩，单檐歇山顶。整座建筑坐落在高大的砖石台基上，中间的御路石上高浮雕海水龙纹图样，五龙戏珠，栩栩如生。大成门前廊两侧摆放着10枚石鼓，每枚石鼓的鼓面上都篆刻一首上古游猎诗。这是清乾隆时仿公元前8世纪周宣王时代的石鼓遗物刻制的，那难辨的文字和深邃的诗意恐怕只有学识渊博的孔老夫子才能完全理解吧。第一进院落是皇帝祭孔前筹备各项事宜的场所，其东侧设有宰牲亭、井亭、神厨，用于祭孔三牲的宰杀、清洗和烹制。两侧有神库、致斋所用于祭孔礼器的存放和供品的备制。

三进院落及其建筑有明确的建筑等级差别和功能区域划分，和谐统一地组成一整套皇家祭祀性建筑群落，是我国古代建筑的杰出代表。

孔庙历经700多年的历史文化积淀，遗留下来弥足珍贵的文物，成为研究中国古代科举和孔子儒学的重要史料和实物。

在孔庙的第一进院落御路两侧分四部分树立着198座高大的进士题名碑，其中元代3座、明代77座、清代118座。这些进士题名碑上刻着元、明、清三代各科进士的姓名、籍贯、名次，共计51624人。在众多的进士当中有我们熟知的一些名人如明代重臣张居正，爱国名将于谦、袁崇焕，科学家徐光启，奸相严嵩，清代以才学出众的名臣纪昀、刘墉及近代名人刘春霖、沈钧儒等。穿梭在这片时间跨度达数百年的碑林中，轻抚旧貌斑驳的碑身，仰望碑面上已模糊的字迹，不免让人发出“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”的感慨。

在孔庙与国子监(古代皇家大学)之间的夹道内，有一处由189座高大石碑组成的碑林。石碑上篆刻着儒家经典：《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋穀梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《孟子》、《尔雅》。这部石经的蓝本是雍正年间的江苏金坛贡生蒋衡历时20xx年手书而成。乾隆五十六年(公元1791年)下旨刻石立碑。全部石经共计63万余字，规模宏大，楷法工整，内容的准确性和刻制的精美度都优于西安的“开成石经”，而在规模上也是仅次于西安碑林的全国第二大碑林。相传乾隆帝钦命和珅、王杰为总裁，彭元瑞、刘墉为副总裁来考订经稿。彭元瑞以宋元善本十三经核订蒋衡手书的经稿，并把俗体字均改为古体字，使经文更加完善规范，古意大增，深受乾隆帝的赞赏，被授以太子太保衔。这使和珅嫉恨非凡，权倾朝野的他命人在一夜之间挖去石碑上全部改过的古体字。直到和珅垮台后，古体字迹才得以重新修复，至今碑面上还有一块块挖补的痕迹。

中心院落御道的西侧有口古井。由青石板组成的花瓣形井台，石质井圈。由于坐落在德胜门、安定门内一带水线上，当年井水常溢到井口，水质清纯甘冽，相传进京赶考的举人们在拜谒孔子后都要饮一下井中圣水，据说饮后能文思泉涌，妙笔生花，写出一手好文章。而用井水磨墨，写出的字墨香四溢，笔劲流畅。故乾隆帝赐名“砚水湖”。虽然现在井中水位很低，也没有人饮用，但这口井雅致大气的名字及动人的传说，为孔庙增添了几分文采。

孔庙的导游词篇十

历史悠久：已有700多年

建筑辉煌：凸显皇家气派

北京孔庙主体建筑都覆以黄色琉璃瓦，是封建社会的最高建筑规制。整座孔庙建筑布局科学，规模宏大，凸显皇家气派。

三进院落及其建筑有明确的建筑等级差别和功能区域划分，和谐统一地组成一整套皇家祭祀性建筑群落，是我国古代建筑的杰出代表。

史料珍贵：众多名碑有记载

孔庙历经700多年的历史文化积淀，遗留下来弥足珍贵的文物，成为研究中国古代科举和孔子儒学的重要史料和实物。