人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。

趵突泉旅游讲解词篇一

our park beginning constructed in 1956, because in had baotu spring to acquire fame. presently occupies the town center, is located west the source avenue the head. around baotu spring was multitudinous, has formed the baotu spring group. the famous gold thread spring, rinses the jade spring, ma paoquan, lies niu quan, emperor hua quan, the willow catkin spring, the old gold thread spring, washes the earthen bowl spring, the spring, the screw spring, man jingquan, the non- sorrow spring, the white clouds spring, looks the spring, east gao quan, ascends the state spring, the dukang liquor spring, mixes , long chiquan, the white dragon brand bay and so on, constituted head of the four big springs groups. has become the spring city unique symbol crown of baotu spring as numerous springs.

our baotu spring park take the view spring, enjoys the fish, judges tea, shan shi, the culture as a characteristic, by small and exquisite, step moves the scenery differently, clean lonesome and quiet, is plain elegantly is famous. the entire garden altogether plan is ten scenic areas, this is the baotu spring scenic area, three main halls scenic area, the hall scenic area, rinses the jade spring scenic area, the east gate , the maple tree brook scenic area, the dark blue garden scenic area, bai xuelou the area, nanmen, ten thousand bamboo plantations scenic areas, the total area nearly hundred chinese acres.

the baotu spring scenic area west leans in our park, is the entire garden composition center, by the pavilion, the hall, the porch, the pavilion was composed a seal space, the height scattered about construction has liked the numerous stars to hold the month to be same, is crowding around baotu spring which spurted suddenly leaps wells up, the people were allowed to appreciate the spring scenery from the different angle, by the reputation source of for the luoshui river, first time appears in the history book is << spring and autumn period >> on and aids about lu huan gong assists a male negotiations both countries boundary matter the record. lu huan male 17 years (695 b.c.). qi guo and lu guoyin the boundary dispute has the war, next year spring, lu huan male will arrive in full the country negotiations boundary problem, will gather together in full the marquis (qi xianggong) to , luoshui river's source, namely baotu spring. therefore the baotu spring manner knew already has 2500, 600 years history. source of when the natural at that time luoshui river, the name certainly is not called baotu spring, northern wei dynasty, because on the spring constructs has the e ginger (england) the temple, gu cheng the e ginger (england) the water, was called baotu spring tang song eight great writers of the tang dynasty of northern song dynasty writer zeng gongshi until, and spreads until now. but, the song dynasty. jin dynasty once had the person to be called "the hot spring", "the threshold spring", "to explode ", "the waterfall " and so on, but all was inferior to baotu spring this name was expressive.

baotu spring, is concurrent, the sound like hides the thunder, "on the springhead exerts", "shui yongre the wheel" called " suddenly soars". "fog run steams" is a baotu spring scenery. the water seepage throughout the year constantly about 18 degrees centigrade, to the severe winter morning, on the water surface the moisture curled the rise, looks like a thin smoke, at the same time is profound, the wave light is clear, at the same time is the pavilion colored drawing on pottery, the magnificently decorated building, all these with the light mist, constitute a marvelous world fairyland the unusual landscape for jinan one of eight scenery, the all previous dynasties renowned writer, the philosopher, the poet has praises. such as song dynasty zeng gong, su shi, jin dynasty yuan hao asked that, yuan daizhao meng fu, zhang yanghao, the ming dynasty wang shouren, qing dynasty wang shizhen, the loose age, he shaoji and so on all has recites the spring excellent work. kanghsi, the qian long emperor imperial capital once composed a poem nearby baotu spring carves, praises the famous spring, contemporary literary giant guo moruo and so on also all has the praise the belle-lettre.

between baotu spring thing this north and south to the bridge, the name said the crane bridge, originally is the wooden bridge, the the ming dynasty at the beginning of wanli constructs, the day opens the last years to repair, after jinan liberates expands when the park it rebuilds for the stone bridge. south the bridge the head colored drawing on pottery wooden memorial arch is the original appearance, the memorial arch inscribed horizontal tablet faces south on engraves "the dwelling place of buddhist immortals luck place" at the same time; towards the north is at the same time " the old mark", "" refers to the fable middle east sea god mountain penglai, the abbot, the sea state three gods mountains, why baotu spring calls " the old mark"? italy for the east sea god mountain fable, nobody has only seen, but baotu spring's three water its as if mountain, but cannot climb, resembles in the myth penglai to be ordinary, therefore called it is " the old mark". west the side enters in the water the cabin to call the view billows pavilion, this pavilion constructs at clearly faces upwards along five years (1,461), until now some more than 500 years history, west the pavilion on the wall has inlaid two steles which engraves, at the same place "the view billows" two large brush-written chinese characters, takes from << mencius >> "the view water has the technique with all one's heart, must observe its billows", for the ming dynasty calligrapher zhang qin's ink marks. another one "first spring" the carved stone, is the qing dynasty wang zhonglin writing skill. east the pavilion center this partly immerses the stele, on carves three vigorous large brush-written chinese characters: baotu spring, writes for the ming dynasty shandong governor hu zuanzong, the careful tourist has possibly can discover suddenly turned "suddenly", lacked two points, three water which the fable column welled up has gone against "the cover", only then causes "suddenly" the character to turn present this appearance, certainly this only was described the spring was strong, people's one kind of daydream. the nanan passes the window is the liberation constructs after the poolside pavilion porch, in recent years became "the idle time literati to be able to be superior" the stage which the peking opera celebrities performed. east baotu spring north shore the pond, according to shui erzhuo, the window bright several only constructions is the famous penglai teahouse, also the name looked the crane pavilion teahouse, qing dynasty writer shi runzhang once writes the poetry to say: "yang er sees the mountain blue, bends down sees the spring to be clean, the pure running water dredges its source? spanes the flood dragon to leave the hibernation of insects, flies the rainbow to wind ". explained this place in was at that time looks out into the distance, bows the head stares, watches understands far and near america's of the scenery excellent region. it is said same year kanghsi, the qian long two emperors imperial capitals once sat in meditation in here near the water, drink tea enjoy the spring, understood baotu spring the graceful bearing. after tastes to the baotu spring water, unexpectedly south will patrol takes along drinks the beijing jade water seepage completely to trade for baotu spring's water, therefore will have "the favor spring tea taste really", will not drink baotu spring the water, spatially will lose saying of the jinan tour. north shore the baotu spring pond main hall calls " the source hall", tightly suffers the source hall two main halls, the general designation , also calls "lu xianci", "lu gongci", "lu zuge".

these three main halls facing south, in the identical axle wire, from becomes the courtyard, is group of bigger ancient architectural complexes. before the liberation, the first main hall offers sacrifice to of a lu dongbin taoism eight immortals, was called "lu zuge", the second main hall offers sacrifice to lu dongbin's teacher chungli power, was called "the clock ", the upper formation offers sacrifice , the third main hall fights the female palace. the most south main hall source hall, three two, rest the mountain upturned eave, antique, on the column wood engraving couplets hung in front of a hall, "fog run steams china not to pour, the mighty waves acoustic shock ming dynasty lake" is zhao meng fu swims the spring sentence, writes by contemporary renowned calligrapher mr. jin rong. a main hall beginning constructs in the northern song dynasty bright rather year, south the palace near luoshui river's source, therefore calls " the source hall", north the palace facing the experience mountain therefore called "the experience mountain hall", after the liberation restores is " the source hall". the tourists saw among this palace is called e the english ancestral hall, the e england ancestral hall is commemorative big shun's two imperial concubines e huang and female england constructs, according to << water classic note >> record: "the luoshui river valley says ejiang shui. by the springhead e england ancestral hall therefore also "sufficiently proved constructed in 1500 ago has this ancestral hall. the present ancestral hall is the ming dynasty constructs. behind the e england ancestral hall "three temples" are the qing dynasty construct. of the grate passes the wall is mounting 30 sides carved stone in the courtyard all is the bright peaceful and orderly times celebrity swims the spring excellent work, in the courtyard this stele, "" two characters, after << write baotu spring to do again >> stem from hand of kanghsi and the qian long, two emperors write poetry in the identical stele preface, in domestic is extremely rare, these inscribed texts, the carved stone cultural relic not only has high watches the value, also studies the water seepage rare historical data.

tourist comrades, here is the hall scenic area. the hall originally is "the gold thread academy" (also a academy), acquires fame by the gold thread spring, the tongzhi nine years, the shandong governor is valuable constructs the academy, the handwritten letter volume " the hall", is "the justice and humanity" the meaning. after the hall supposes room shed dozens of, the entrance is writing " the lecture hall". hereafter, changes "the school gentleman hall" one after another, "pedagogically transmits the institute", "saves the ancient hall", specially raises the imperial civil service examination talented person's organization. outside the courtyard three rills surround, the spring water depth sound of flowing water, along the room covered walkway, causes the entire courtyard to reveal opens has shades, is noisy has static. north primarily constructs, behind has , the japanese banana covers. west the porch chinese ilex grove, complements the path, forms the green porch. in the courtyard the famous stone "waits the month peak" to be the song dynasty mt. shoushan gen trigram mountain relic, the above covers entirely passes the hole, whenever the bright moon in the sky, the moonlight passed through the cavern, sprinkles nearby the pond in the water, the landscape is unusual, therefore has the poem to approve chants: "the demon jade exquisite, the god labor clever axe becomes quite the same as, turn of 36 turn of months, fluctuate all in this stone". (bamboo stone porch) in the hall courtyard transplants the michelia alba, the early spring flower opens, fragrant greets the nostrils, the people also are called as this courtyard "the yulan magnolia courtyard".

rinses the jade spring scenic area and the hall scenic area is neighboring. high nearly 4 meters, heavy approximately 8 tons too , tall and straight undisguised, vein obvious, the texture is concave-convex, has the merit which wrinkles, l, passes, the name is called the turtle the stone, is thing of the yuan generation of famous family zhang yanghao. do not despise this stone, it is the important cultural relic, the present phoenix, the dragon, the large male deer are called in a big way four , is a famous stone which only preserves, is extremely precious, is called stone of the town city, mays be called the spring city first stone. the fable will take a souvenir photo under this rubble stone might be in good health. this side name shi liyu between this dark green loose green bamboo, if a three-dimensional scenery. northern side turtle stone place the rockery constructs at the 60's, the spring brook surrounds, the mountain path coils, the blue shade, the climb up looks may as soon as look at inside and outside the garden the scenery. rinses the jade spring is everybody saw this assumes the rectangle, four walls parapets all have white marble shi qicheng, pure white mild, is limpid obviously. you looked that, water seepage from cliff flat and smooth overflow, as if the crystal curtain curtain, passes through the quarry stone which a piece converges slanting to splash, in a lively way jubilantly flows swiftly into in this side far 20 meter ponds, its bang-bang, sound if rinses the jade, when hands down the song dynasty famous female excellent poet li qingzhao housing, frequently dresses up nearby the spring. rinses the jade spring opposite this national style the small courtyard, is for commemorates "the li qingzhao memorial hall" which li qingzhao constructs. this is in rinses nearby the jade spring according to the li qingzhao former dwelling the historical record, according to national style 60's constructions. in the courtyard by the main hall brook pavilion, folds the green jade porch, the winding corridor, the front door constitution, the high peak towers, complements, the entire courtyard appears simply is quiet and beautiful. the gate tower, the main hall, welcome around the gate screen to inscribe for the contemporary literary giant guo moruo people. in the main hall couplets hung in front of a hall "nearby the ming dynasty lakeside baotu spring the former dwelling in the weeping simon poplar deep place, after rinses the jade centralism inscription on stone tablet and bronze to record the literary talent has the host customs handed down from the past" the antithetical couplet to manifest the guo moruo master's literary talent. the courtyard rho calf phlegm 20 side carved stone ink marks stem from qi gong, jiang weisong and so on hand of the famous calligrapher. the memorial hall main hall, welcomes the li qingzhao whole body cast which the gate towers, for person and so on renowned sculptor wang zhaoshan creates. in the hall exhibits the li qingzhao life story, each kind of edition work and the painter-calligrapher the calligraphy and painting which do for the memorial hall extremely precious is rare. rinses the jade spring scenic area famous spring to be multitudinous, flies except the century flows rinses the jade spring, but also has the spring city fly the willow catkin spring, the thousand years mysterious gold thread spring, plain like mirror emperor china spring, shui shengsheng sentiment ma paoquan and so on many springs. you looked that, natural talent bright archery target li qingzhao isn't precisely the exquisite environment and crystal clear transparent water seepage breeding which this spring struggle flows becomes

in the east gate construction has used many "the construction sketch". using bonds the scenery technique, welcomes the gate to fold the mountain, avoids being cover all, the mountain height 4 meters, the width 13 meters, the length 30 meters, with overpowering momentum, the blue strip throws over holds, the pine and cypress stores the gorge. after the mountain the brook surrounds, in the mountain the hole gully is profound. the tourist may @ circle the mountain to go through a hole enters the south side scenery open and bright maple tree brook area. the maple tree brook open is long, amounts to 120 meters. the prospect for to the island pavilion, center jing weiqu the bridge, the prospect is the rockery, after the mountain falls the waterfall, both banks plants the flowers and trees long, the depth of field.

southeast baotu spring's dark blue garden, was in 1956 for commemorates the the ming dynasty during fine clear year jinan's renowned poet, also was "latter seven" li panlong (sea) constructs, because it called self a sea bucket, therefore was the dark blue garden, the altogether three halls two courtyards, surrounded, bend the porch to encircle, in the garden planted has the rare and exotic plants, the exhibition has each kind of bonsai, if in the winter, the dark green pine, the chimonathus praecox were in full bloom, was just like a three-dimensional three cold-resistant friends of winter chart. the dark blue garden, in supposes wang xue the tao picture, wang xue tao is the contemporary renowned painter, small is enjoyable, with pan tianshou, li kuchan and so on shares the honor, in the exhibition room is collecting 200 valuable things posthumous works, watches for a long time for the tourist.

bai xuelou west the scenic area near the non- sorrow spring, east depends on the maple tree brook island, south along is new , bai xuelou is located the scenic area center. original bai xuelou is the the ming dynasty during during ten thousand years constructs, the building is five two, facing south, front the mansion, falls to the ground woodenly , at first called "the experience mountain academy", "the white snow academy" until fine celebrates for eight years, in the building underneath the eave has "bai xuelou" the inscribed horizontal tablet. the guangxu dynasty, corrects the source in this housing jiaozhou person has carved "the li sea in the gate place above first " the inscribed horizontal tablet. after the houses lives for li xing, expands time the park is demolished. bai xuelou is li panlong studying place. li panlong (1514-1570), the character to the scale, the number sea scholar, the licheng person, is the the ming dynasty renowned writer, in the chinese history of literature one of latter seven children, is revered is "zong gong great master", is luxuriant is a generation of respected writer. the initiative literature restores the old the movement, writes many has been splendid five, seven-character lyushi and the jueju poem, the person "is 300 years ", is having << sea gentleman the collection >>, after tests the successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations to go to shaanxi no matter what according to observes si tixue vice- to cause. jiajing 35 years, because the opinion does not gather with governor yin zhongcheng, resigns returns to the east, latter according to observes si fushi for zhejiang, transfers the henan surveillance commissioner, died to the official. bai xuelou the scenic area covered the shade, the terrain has open become baotu spring's recreation center, every day melodious, the zheng was intermittent, the specialized theatrical troupe offered the program for the tourist which they carefully created, listened to qu guanquan an appeal.

the baotu spring south gate 1,575 square meters, the thing length 47.5 meters, the north and south deep 13 meters, the main gate height 8.4 meters, the design are novel, the ancient and modern union, the modelling uniquely has the traditional style and the place characteristic, the flavor full decorated second gate, matches to rests shan goulian to do the leather tower , gate tower upturned eave, around dan column, double keel wing to wing. red column, green tile, abundant ancient italy. the stone step, the railing, the platform elegant are grave. front the gate the pond total length 29 meters, the width 9 meters, in the pond spit shui tuyu, the man-made eruptive fountain bead splashes the jade. inside and outside the front door in the face volume , "baotu spring" jin zibian the sign takes from kanghsi, the qian long original handwriting, the gate inside " the source gate" character of the collection wang hsi-chih. front "spurts bead filings jade shui lanfan, full lu yuqi three-way confrontation" the couplets hung in front of a hall select from qian long's prose handwriting. entire construction space insightful, the garden scenery revealed, the scenery blends, the streamline links up, welcomes on the gate rockery the red maple tree, , the pine, the green bamboo and the front door serves as contrast to increase the splendor, exquisite is harmonious, the concerned expert recognized, the baotu spring south gate mays be called chinese botanical garden first. is a jinan important landscape.

ten thousand bamboo plantations are in baotu spring's garden the garden, is located west the park the neighbour, is an environment quiet and beautiful, the scenery pleasant botanical garden beautiful scenery, its 18 chinese acres, by 13 different courtyards compositions, garden inside and outside have the white clouds, the white dragon brand, east are high, look the water, ascend the state, dukang liquor zhu mingquan, is an alone style private landscape. names of beginning ten thousand bamboo plantations sees to yuan dynasty, the ming dynasty prosperously celebrates for four years (1,570) prime minister yin shidan to return to native place jinan, occupies ten thousand bamboo plantations to change name for "passes the paradise", other name "in sichuan lecture hall", qing dynasty kangxi dynasty, jinan renowned poet wang pinggou this garden, also changes name as "24 springs thatched houses", takes in the garden to look the spring to occupy the jinan 24 meaning. to the republic of china first year, warlord zhang huaizhi occupied this garden, has been through repeatedly for several years to construct fang cheng today the scale, in 1984 official foreign opening, in 1986, the famous traditional chinese painting master li kuchan memorial hall was located in the garden, li kuchan collected the calligraphy and painting, the cultural relic and myself work altogether 400 long-term displays, watched for the tourist, ten thousand bamboo plantations also called li kuchan the memorial hall. ten thousand bamboo plantations are composed by four parts, first, east, west three gardens end products glyph arrangement, in the north central courtyard foundation, kneaded together the chiangnan classical botanical garden characteristic and the style, using the wall, the porch, the brook, the bridge and so on carries on the spanision to the space, constituted layer upon layer courtyard. this garden existing 186 between houses, various courtyards all in an axle wire, bend the porch to surround, courtyard courtyard connected, building, hall, pavilion irregular, liang, and so on place the colored drawing on pottery and the carving character, the birds and beasts wonderful workmanship, exquisite are lifelike. entered the gate rockery for the end of the qing the beginning of people the relic, ten thousand bamboo plantations take the bamboo as the main keys, the assorted precious flowers and trees were many, like yulan magnolia courtyard, pomegranate courtyard, hypericum courtyard, chinese flowering quince courtyard and so on. ten thousand bamboo plantations are a rare botanical garden, in 1993 is received << the chinese tradition common people residence atlas >>, it regardless of from botanical garden art, or said from the historical relics, all is a precious cultural heritage.

趵突泉旅游讲解词篇二

ladies and gentlemen, welcome to baotuquan spring park. my name is miao meng. i am very pleased to serve as your tour guide today.

in order to give you a general impression, let me make a brief introduction of the park. featured as a gushing spring garden, the park is located in the downtown area of the city, with mt. thousand buddha to the south, quancheng square to the east, and daming lake to the north. it occupies about 26 acres in land area. there are altogether 34 springs in the park. of course the main and most beautiful one is the baotuquan spring, which you will be watching in a moment. it will take you about 2 hours to make the tour around the park. the park has two main gates, the east gate and the south gate. today we’ll enter from the south gate. ok, this way please.

ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate. the south gate of the park is at the middle of luoyuan avenue. it was built in 1995. with its unique outline integrating both traditional and local traits, it is claimed to be the number one gate of chinese gardens. isn’t it splendid! shall we go in.

just in front of us is the most famous spring, baotuquan. it was called luoshui in ancient time and got its present name form the song dynasty. it has a long history and has been the source of the luo river. the three major springs gush simultaneously from underground with thundering sound, which are described as fountains constantly pumping water. the pool of the water is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. the spring water keeps its temperature around 18 degrees centigrade all year round. in cold winter, the steam forms a curtain of thin fog over the surface. with clear deep water in the spring pool on one side and pavilions of color painting and rich ornaments on the other, visitors feel as if they were in a fairyland on earth. many writers, philosophers and poets left poems and verses in praise of the wonderful scene.

look, that pavilion on the west side of the pool is called the billow observation pavilion. it was built in the fifth year of tianshun emperor of the qing dynasty (1461). there are stone tables and benches in it so that visitors can enjoy the scene while relaxing. embedded on the west wall of the pavilion is the writing of billow observation by a calligrapher of the qing dynasty. the stone inscription of no.1 spring was written by wang zhonglin, a famous calligrapher of the qing dynasty. baotuquan spring carved on a monument to the west of the pavilion was left by hu zanzong, governor of shandong during the qing dynasty. on the north bank of the east pool at waterside is the renowned penglai tea house, which was visited respectively by emperor kangxi and qianlong, who sat here by the window and enjoyed the colorful charms of the springs over a cup of fragrant tea. at the pleasing taste of water from baotuquan springs, they even threw out the water they brought all the way with them from beijing on their inspection to the south. it is said that water from springs further reinforces the taste of good tea and that one would not be visiting a real jinan without drinking the spring water.

on the north bank of baotuquan springs is a group of ancient buildings, usually referred to as three palaces. the front one with two stories and three halls is called luoyuan hall, and was built during north the song dynasty. the building is noted for its extending eaves and patina flavor. on the columns are carved famous lines by zhaomengfu, a writer of the yuan dynasty. they read:“云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖”，which mean "the beauty is intensified with foggy steams and moist air; the billow is echoed far from daming lake." the handwriting is vigorous and firm, the lines vivid and lifelike, forming a harmonious picture with the real present water world in view. the other two palaces are named respectively as jiang'e temple and eying temple, which were built in honor of the two imperial concubines of emperor shun. on the walls surrounding the palaces are inlaid over thirty stone inscriptions, on which are poems and verses written by celebrities of different dynasties. what is worth mentioning is the twin imperial monuments, on which record epigraphs and poems by emperor kangxi who visited here three times and by qianlong who was here twice. the monuments well illustrate the eminence of baotuquan springs.

to the south of baotuquan springs is the white snow building at shiwanquan spring. it was set up in memory of li panlong, a writer and scholar of the qing dynasty. it was burnt down in a fire and was rebuilt in 1996 together with an opera stage. here perennial operas and plays are performed, making it a performance center well known not only in china but also in the world. southeast of baotuquan springs is a courtyard called cangyuan garden, where it is said that li panlong was studying. the three halls and two courts in the garden are all connected by twisting open corridors. there are rare flowers, odd trees, green pine trees and queer rockeries in the garden. in 1987, a memorial was set up here for wang xuetao, a famous modern painter of flowers and birds. more than two hundred pieces of chinese painting are here on exhibition all year round.

out of cangyuan garden, across the fengxi island bridge, comes in view a pool of clear spring water gushing from underground like a mirror. this is one of the 72 well known springs called shuyuquan spring. shady willows around, limpid water down to the visible bottom, gurgling water against rocks as if washing the jade, the jade-like pool lies in harmonious charm with liuxu spring, huanghua spring, and paniu spring. by the side of liuxu spring and west of shuyu spring are two stone-laid ponds respectively called old gold thread spring and cold thread spring. in them, water veins are caused by waves of water from different direction. it shines like gold thread on a sunny day. thus they got the names. since the shining threads require certain sunlight and water conditions to reveal their wonder, only those lucky visitors can enjoy the scene. to the north of baotuquan springs, are dark green pines and cypresses, blooming flowers and shady lawns, trees of bewildering rocks. one can see mapaoquan springs just on the rocks. hidden under tree shade south of the rockwork, there is a four-meter high taihu stone, lofty and pointing, veins standing out, shaped like a turtle. this is the treasure collected as the number one stone in jinan by zhang yanghao, a well-known prose writer of the yuan dynasty. situated on the north bank of shuyuquan spring is the memorial hall of li qingzhao, a woman poet of the song dynasty. this traditional chinese building has a quiet and unadorned courtyard with streams, a pavilion, jade green room, round corridors, standing rocks in bamboo shade. on the front tablet and two columns of the hall are carved respectively with lines in praise of the woman poet written by guo moruo, an eminent contemporary writer in china. the horizontal line reads: "a poet of generations." the vertical means: "from daming lake to baotuquan springs one finds the former residence in the willow shade. in the shuyuji poem collection and jinshilu quotations one traces the charm of the poet." in the hall, apart from exhibited works and statue of li qingzhao, there are comments, essays, works, calligraphy, paintings on the life and works of this woman poet by celebrities of different times and dynasties. west of li qingzhao memorial hall is a courtyard with rooms connected by corridors and surrounded on three sides by gurgling streams. this is the shangzhi college or shangzhi school for fostering scholars for imperial examinations, which was set up by ding baozhen, governor in the ninth year of emperor tongzhi.

as a garden inside a garden neighboring the park to the west is the quiet scenic wanzhu garden (garden of thousands of bamboo trees), which consists of 13 different courtyards on a land area of 12,000 square meters. as a private garden of unique features, there are such well-known gushing springs as wangshuiquan, baiyunquan, and donggaoquan along with rockeries and plants. the construction of the garden took many years from yuan dynasty until now. some of its owners are yin shizhan, prime minister of the qing dynasty, wang ping, a poet of the qing dynasty and warlord zhang huaizhi during the civil war period. it was officially open to the public in 1984. the li kuchan memorial was set up here in 1986 to store and exhibit masterpieces of this great chinese painter. as the largest exhibition of chinese paintings and calligraphy works, there are over 200 paintings and cultural treasures in 18 exhibition halls. also put on show all year round in the garden are over 200 pieces of ancient furniture and cultural relics of the ming and qing dynasties. following the pattern of the traditional chinese northern residences of square courtyard with houses on four sides, this garden absorbs characteristics of classic gardens in south china. there are twisting corridors connecting all courtyards surrounded by dotted storied houses, halls, and pavilions. also boasting as three artistic extremes are the stone, wood and brick carvings in the garden, which is listed into an illustrated handbook of traditional chinese folk residence in 1993. wanzhu garden is no doubt a precious cultural relic whether in terms of gardening art or historic cultural treasure.

趵突泉旅游讲解词篇三

女士们，先生们：

你们好!欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并提供服务，我希望我的讲解能使大家在济南玩得开心，过得愉快。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南靠千佛山，东临泉炽场，北望大明湖，面积近11万平方米。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名槛泉，为泺水之源，至今已有2720xx年的历史，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化为特色，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

现在我们看到的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题写的。 进了大门，首先映入大家眼帘的是一座迎门假山，大家知道为什么要迎着大门建假山吗?这逝代造园的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流成山环水行之势，同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部采自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都可以同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。 过了晴雨桥，大家再往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家随同我一起往前走，现在我们来到的地方是马跑泉。为什么叫马跑泉呢?据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

再往前走，我们来到了漱玉泉景区。“漱玉泉”三字是已故济南书画家关有声的手笔。“漱玉泉”三字的来历有几种说法。一种说法是，在古代人们常把女子的牙齿称之为“玉”，而女词人李清照常在此梳洗打扮，因此而得名;另一种说法取自于李清照所著的《漱玉集》;还有一种说法是从“漱石枕流”这个成语转化而来的，形容哗哗的泉水冲刷着玉石的样子。 我们现在看到的是李清照纪念堂，建于1979年。纪念堂两旁戍沫若先生题写的对联。上联是“大明湖畔趵突泉边，故居在垂杨深处”，写得是李清照故居所在地;下联是“漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风”，是对她所作的《漱玉集》以及为丈夫《金石录》所作的序的高度赞扬。挂在门厅内的匾额“一代词人”也戍沫若手书的。

李清照是我国杰出宋代杰出的女词人，号易安居士，济南人。父亲李格非是进士出身的文官，是位著名的文学家，博学多才。母亲也是一位状元的女儿，知书达礼。李清照自小受到家庭的影响，加上天资聪慧，酷爱读书，成为当时著名的文学家。李清照18岁时，与当朝史部侍郎赵挺之的儿子赵明诚结婚。婚后夫妇俩相互支持，作诗填词，研究金石书画。靖康之难后，北宋灭亡，金兵南侵，李清照夫妇被迫南下。途中赵明诚病死。晚年的李清照一直过着无依无靠、颠沛流离的生活，在冷冷清清、凄凄惨惨中度过了她的余生。李清照的词以靖康之难为分界线，前期的词大多是歌咏自然，赞美生活，描述夫妻恩爱、思念。如“常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭”。而后期的词作大多是抒发国家之恨和悲叹自身命运凄苦的。如“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”。

再往西走，就到了金线泉景区。金线泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并称为济南四大名泉。“金线”的形成，是由于两岸泉水相对涌流，流势均衡。当太阳照射到池底，平静的水面上就会显示出一条聚成的水线，金光闪亮，像游丝一般，忽隐忽现，随波荡漾，蜿蜒多变。老金线泉的“金线”已难看到，新金线泉的“金线”也必须在水势旺盛，阳光照射角度恰当时才能看到。

再继续往西走，我们就来到了尚志堂，又叫“金线书院”，因金线泉而得名，旧时指官家或私人藏书和讲学的地方。尚志堂院中栽满了白玉兰、紫玉兰，每到初春，玉兰花争相绽放，芳香扑鼻，故尚志堂院也称玉兰院。

出尚志堂西行，便到了泺源堂。大家请看堂前上的楹联：“云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖。”这是元代著名的文学家赵孟頫对趵突泉奇景的最好写照。泺源堂北面的建筑是娥英殿，是为纪念虞舜的两位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠堂。娥英殿北面是三圣殿景区。三大殿院内的花格透墙上镶嵌着30余方石刻，全部为历代名人的诗篇佳作。特别值得一提的是院内这座罕见的“双御碑”，是清代康熙皇帝的“激湍”石刻和乾隆皇帝的《再题趵突泉作》。

我们现在已经来到了趵突泉景区，站在来鹤桥上了。来鹤桥原为木桥，为明万历年间历城知县张鹤鸣所建。1956年开辟趵突泉公园时，修建了这座石桥。大家请抬头看这一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山旧迹”，另一面是“洞天福地”。据记载，过去人们曾把趵突泉的三股水柱，比作蓬莱仙山，即神话中得三座神山：蓬莱，方丈，瀛洲。想登蓬莱山求仙的人到处寻找仙山，当他们来到趵突泉边，看到三股水柱，其状如山且不能攀登时，猛然醒悟仙景在此，故立“蓬山旧迹”坊。如果你能到泉东面望鹤亭茶社一坐，一边品茶，一边赏泉，则更能体会“润泽春茶味更真”的意境了。

趵突泉泉池呈长方形，东西长30米，南北宽20米，周围绕以石栏。池边俯视，一泓碧水，清如明镜;三泉涌涛，势如鼎沸。历代文人学者都对趵突泉留下了诸多咏赞。如元代散曲家张养浩“三尺不消平底雪，四时常吼半空雷。而能再现趵突泉泉水全貌的，还是清代文学家蒲松龄的《趵突泉赋》。那么济南“家家泉水，户户垂杨”的独特景色是怎么形成的呢?济南的泉水来源于济南的南部山区。济南的南部山区主要由奥陶纪碳酸盐的石灰岩构成，石灰岩被水溶解侵蚀，形成溶洞和裂隙，吸收地表的降水和径流，并由南向北潜流。当这些地下水流至市区时，遇到济南东、西、北面质地坚硬隔水的火成岩阻挡，水流大量汇集，形成强大的静压力，在低洼的市区涌出地表，形成天然的涌泉。趵突泉泉水甘美，用以沏茶，色如琥珀，幽香袭人，极为爽口。据说乾隆下江南时，出京带玉泉水，到济南时带趵突泉水，以备饮用。

站在观澜亭上，可以看到亭前水中的石碑，上刻“趵突泉”三字，是明代山东巡抚都御史胡缵宗书写的。亭后的石刻“第一泉”三个字是清代王钟霖书写。“观澜”石刻二字是明代山东左布政使张钦书写。泉池南面的水榭、漏窗与北岸的泺源堂相互衬托，形成对景。

现在我们来到的地方是沧园和白雪楼景区。沧园，原名叫“勺沧园”，取“沧海一勺”之意。这里原是明代著名诗人李攀龙的读书处。明万历年间按察使叶梦熊曾在沧园西侧建“白雪楼”，纪念李攀龙。现在我们已经穿过了枫溪区，又回到了趵突泉公园的东门口，今天的讲解就到这里，有不妥之处，请多多包涵并留下你们的宝贵意见。谢谢大家!

趵突泉旅游讲解词篇四

大家好!欢迎四、四班的同学们游览趵突泉风景区。今天，我给大家当导游，希望同学们玩的愉快!

趵突泉主要以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、文化为特点，它小巧玲珑，又古朴典雅。

进了东边的大门，就来到趵突泉公园内，里面绿树成阴，花草茂盛。其中最著名的当属趵突泉，以他为中心所构成的趵突泉群是济南四大泉群之首。

往里走，可以看到漱玉泉、金线泉、卧牛泉等等名泉。

再往深处走，我们来到了举世闻名的边，它有“天下第一泉”的美誉。有许多文人墨客都在此留下了赞美泉水的佳作。

池中有三股泉眼昼夜不停的向外喷涌，还有很多鱼在池子里欢快地游动，它们一会儿沉入水底，一会儿浮出水面。

泉水清澈见底，像碧玉似的，平均每年在十八摄氏度，冬天，水面上泛起一层薄雾，云雾润蒸，带给人们一片仙境，这也是旧时济南八景之一。

趵突泉太美了!说也说不清，希望大家有时间经常到这里细细游赏。