在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧

八上英语提纲篇一

直接引语间接引语

(一)、概念：

直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话，引用部分要加引号。

间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来，转述部分不用引号。

(二)、转换方法(两注意，一了解)：

两注意：先注意人称变化，再注意时态变化;一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。

l人称变化：一随主(直接引语中的第一人称应随主句中的主语变为相应的人称，但注意只改人称不变词性)

e.g. he said: “i am a good student.”→he said he was a good student. (主格)

he said: “my parents are teachers.”→he said his parents were teachers. (形代)

二随宾(直接引语中的第二人称应随主句中的宾语变为相应的人称，同样只改人称不变词性)

e.g. he said (to me): “ you have to go there.” →he said i had to go there.(主格)

he said (to me): “your brother has to go there.”→he said my brother had to go there.(宾格)

三不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)

e.g. he said: “ he swims every day.”→he said he swam every day.

l时态变化，按下表进行改变

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时一般过去时(客观真理除外，仍用现在时)

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

一般过去时过去完成时

过去完成时过去完时

一般将来时过将来时

一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语可以不变，也可按以下规则进行变化：

直接引语间接引语

指示代词this这these这些that那those那些

时间状语now现在then那时

today今天that day那天

tonight今晚that night那天晚上

this week这星期that week那个星期

yesterday昨天the day before前一天

last week上星期the week before前一个星期

ago以前before以前

tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天

next week下星期the next week第二个星期

地点状语here这里there那里

动词come来go去

(三)、注意以下几种句型，它们在直接引语变间接引时，除了遵循以上人称和时态的变化外，还有一些特殊的要求：

1.直接引语为陈述句，完全遵循以上方法;

2.直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句时，先用“if”或“whether”来引出从句，再把从句写成一个陈述句。

e.g. he asked me: “are you a student?”.(一疑)→he asked me if i was a student.

he asked me: “do you like math or english?”(选疑)→he asked me if i liked math or english.

he asked me: “he is your brother, isn’t he?”(反疑)→he asked me if he was my brother.

3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，先保留特殊疑问词，再把从句写成一个陈述句。

e.g. his mother asked: “where is tom?”→his mother asked where tom was.

she asked: “where do you come from?”→she asked where i came from.

4.直接引语为肯定祈使句时，应用短语：ask/tell sb. to do sth来转换。

e.g. the teacher said: “open the door.”→the teacher asked/told me to open the door.

5.直接引语为否定祈使句时，应用短语：ask/tell sb. not to do sth来转换

e.g. my parents said: “don’t play in the street.”→my parents asked me not to play in the street.

八上英语提纲篇二

单词：

1.关于decision决定(名词)

decide决定(动词) ;make a decision = decide

decide to do sth = make a decision to sth决定去做某事;

decide on (doing) sth = make a decision on (doing) sth决定(做)某事

2.关于message(消息)：

message消息(可数名词) take a message for sb.(给某人捎口信);leave a message留言

news新闻、消息(不可数名词);information消息、信息(不可数名词)

a piece of news/information一条信息，two pieces of news/information两条信息

与此类似的还有：advice建议(不可数), suggestion建议(可数); some advice/suggestions

3.关于bring, take:

bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”，表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作;短语：bring … to …把…带来… (bring → brought → brought)

take指“把东西带走或拿走”，表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作;

短语：take … to …把…带去…

八上英语提纲篇三

短语&句型：

1. every saturday在每周六(其前不加任何介词) 2. first of all首先

3. both … and…两者都both of两者都

neither … nor …两者都不(就近一致原则) neither of + n.两者都不(三单)

either … or…两者之一(就近一致原则) either of + n.两者之一(三单)

me neither. = neither/nor +助动词/情态动词、be动词+ i我也不…。

me too. = so +助动词/情态动词、be动词+ i我也…

so +主语+助动词/情态动词、be动词的确(对别人的观点表示赞同)

4. most of +可数名词复数/不可数名词绝大多数

5. agree on something同意某人的计划agree to do sth.答应/同意做…

agree with sb.同意某人的.观点allow sb. to do sth同意某人去做某事

6. pass on传递

7. be supposed to do sth. = should do应当做…;被期望或被要求做... ...

8. be in good health = be healthy身体健康9. get over (it)克服

10. open up打开11. care for照料;照顾

12. be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的气be/get mad about sth对…事生气

get angry/annoyed with sb.生某人的气

13. have a surprise party开一个惊喜晚会14. do a homework project做家庭作业

15. do well in = be good at在……方面做得好16. do better in=be better at在……做得更好

17. do badly in =be weak in在……做得糟

18. a hard-working boy一个勤学的男孩19. work hard努力学习

20. a disappointing result令人失望的结果22. be disappointed at sth/sb.对…感到失望

23. have a hard time with sth在…方面有困难

24. fight with sb. = have a (big) fight with和……打架

argue with sb. = have an argument with sb与…争吵

25. change one’s life改变…的生活(life生活，生命;可数名词，复数为：lives)

26. open up one’s eyes开阔视野27. give a good start in life给生活一个好开始

28. a poor mountain village贫穷的山村29. a one-year program一年的项目

30. things are fine here.这里情况很好。 31. how is it going?情况如何?

32. i hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利

33. best wishes and good luck for you.祝福你,祝你幸运..

34. mom and dad send their love to you.爸爸妈妈向你问好。

35. that’s about all the news i have for now.那就是我要说的。